专题11 零冠词及冠词的位置（精讲课件）-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略（全国通用）

初中英语语法课件 ENGLISH LESSON 英 英 语 语 堂 堂 课 课 0冠词及冠词的位置 知识要点 02 03 01 0冠词的用法 冠词的位置 有无冠词的意义区别 one 01 0冠词的用法 3 冠词 帮助表达特定的 含义和避免歧义 特指 和 泛指 这，那， 这些，那些 指普遍的 人或事物 冠词the 0冠词，a/an 不专指某一特定对象，而是指普遍的人或事物 4 0冠词的用法口诀 球类棋类月份前，三餐四季星期前。 五颜六色称呼前，某些专有名词前。 代词名词所有格，各种名词泛指前。 and整体名词前， by+交通工具前。 某些固定搭配中，各种用法记心中。 球类棋类月份前，三餐四季星期前。 1 2 3 4 5 6 五颜六色称呼前，某些专有名词前。 7 8 9 代词名词所有格，各种名词泛指前。 10 11 12 and整体名词前， by+交通工具前。 13 14 某些固定搭配中，各种用法记心中。 15 排序号！ 01 1.球类前不加the (football ,basketball , volleyball ,tennis ,baseball ,golf) I play volleyball everyday. 2.棋类前不加the (chess, checkers, go, Xiang qi)  I love to play chess with my grandfather on weekends. 3.月份前不加the (January ,February, July, September, October, November… It is hot in August. 02 03 球类棋类月份前 04 4.三餐前不加the (breakfast, lunch, dinner) She does her homework before dinner everyday. 5.四季前不加the (spring, summer, autumn, winter) Mike likes to make snowman in winter. 6.星期前不加the (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday… IWe go to school from Monday to Friday. 05 06 三餐四季星期前 07 7.颜色前不加the (silver pink, deep red, ivory, olive yellow, purple…) I like apple green and gold. What color did you paint the door?  8.称呼前不加the (director, governor, minister, president, architect, boy…) Stay where you are, girl! Mr. Li is chairman of the meeting. 08 五颜六色称呼前 09 9.专有名词前不加the (John Smith, Coca-Cola, World War II, The Great Depression, Oxygen, Mars, earth…) John Smith is my English teacher. Coca-Cola is very popular in the West. I got to know him very well after World War II.  Plants absorb oxygen.  Mars is too dry and poor in oxygen.  某些专有名词前 10 10.名词前已有代词修饰时不用冠词 I like this picture better. This is my address. Let's keep in touch. I'd like some books about cars and toys. 11.名词前已有所有格形式修饰时不用冠词 Einstein’s theory tomorrow’s weather one day’s journey  代词名词所有格 名词前有指示代词 名词前有物主代词 名词前有不定代词 名词前有所有格形式 11 12 12. 物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、 不可数名词、复数可数名词表示泛指时其前通常不用冠词 Iron and steel plays an important role in industry. Happiness is a direction, not a place. China is one of the largest countries in the world. Father went to his doctor for advice about his heart problem. Mistakes are often the best teacher. 各种名词泛指前 物质名词表泛指 抽象名词表泛指 专有名词表泛指 不可数名词表泛指 可数名词复数表泛指 13 13. and连接的，由两部分组成一个整体的 名词前不用冠词，但表示两个人或事物是每个名词前都要加冠词。 He raised a black (dog)and white dog. 他养了一只黑狗和一只白狗。 He raised a black and white dog. 他养了一只花狗。 and整体名词 表示一只狗 表示两只不同颜色的狗 14 14. by+交通工具的名词前不用冠词 She goes to work by bike every day. Now many people want to travel by plane. I went there in a taxi. 我打车去的那里。 by+交通工具前 不用 by用 in时，要加冠词 by bus乘公共汽车; by car乘汽车; by bike骑/坐自行车; by train乘火车; by air/plane乘飞机; by sea/ship乘船 0冠词 15 15. 在某些 固定搭配中不用the day and night 日日夜夜; brother and sister 兄弟姐妹; hour after hour 时时刻刻; here and there 到处。 at home 在家; in surprise 惊奇地; at noon在中午; on foot 步行; at night 在晚上; on duty 值日; at work在工作; on time 准时; for example 例如; in class在上课; on show展览; in bed 在床上。 go home 回家; go to bed上床睡觉; go to school 去上学; go to work 去上班; go shopping/swimming/fishing 去买东西/游泳/钓鱼。 on foot 步行; after school 放学; watch TV 看电视; by hand 手工; in trouble 陷入困境; take care of 照顾； take office 就职 某些固定搭配中 two 02 有无冠词的意义区别 16 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里 in class 在上课 in the class 在班级 in bed （睡、病、躺）在床上 in the bed （某人某物）在床上 go to sea 出海 go to the sea 去海边 go to school 去上学读书 go to the school 去学校 go to hospital 看病 go to the hospital 去医院 on earth 究竟; on the earth 在地球上,在世上 in front of 在……(外部的)前面; in the front of 在……(内部的)前面 take place 发生; take the place (of) 代替 at table 进餐; at the table 在桌子旁 有无冠词的意义区别 two of us 我们当中的两人; the two of us 我们两人(共计两人) In front of 在…外部的前面 In the front of 在…内部的前面 a teacher and writer 一位教师兼作家(一个人); a teacher and a writer 一位教师和一位作家(两个人) by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 in future 从今以后,将来; in the future 在未来 next year 明年; the next year 第二年 on horseback 骑着马; on the horseback 在马背上 有无冠词的意义区别 03 冠词的位置 three 19 被形容词修饰的单数可数名词在 as/ so/too...之后，不定冠词置于形容词之后，名词之前。 It is as sad a day as I have ever spent. as+形容词+冠词+名词 Mary is not so beautiful a girl as I thought. so+形容词+冠词+名词 Tom is too lazy a man. too+形容词+冠词+名词 1 在有 all, both, half, many 修饰的名词或名词短语中,冠词位于其后。 All the movie theatres are good. all+冠词+名词 Both the girls were very modest . both+冠词+名词 We paid half the price for the toy. half+冠词+名词 I offered her double the amount. double+冠词+名词 2 3 以 what 开头的感叹句,不定冠词紧跟在 what之后;以 how 开头的感叹句， how后紧跟形容词，不定冠词置于该形容词后。 Most people know what a great scientist Edison became. what+冠词+形容词+名词 How timely a rain we' ve got in so dry a season! how+形容词/副词+冠词+名词 1．If you don’t want to take _____ bus to the train station, you can go there by _____ taxi. A．/；a B．a; a C．/；/ D．a; / D Practice 2. —Simon has gone _____ abroad to have _____ European tour. —Oh, really? It must be _____ unusual trip for him. A．to; an; a B．/; a; an C．/; a; a D．to; an; an B Practice 3．I’m going to play _____ basketball this weekend, and my sister is going to play _____ guitar in the music club. A．an, an B．a, an C．a, a D．/ , the D Practice 4．Don't read in ______ sun, don’t read in______ bed, either. It's bad for your eyes. A．a, the B．an, the C．the, the D．the,/ C Practice 5．—Why isn’t Jone here today? —His mom is ill ____, so he has to stay ___ to look after her. A．in hospital; in hospital B．in the hospital; in hospital C．in the hospital; in the hospital D．in hospital; in the hospital D Practice THE END null 53664.0 eng - iTunNORM 00000638 0000080E 000037C2 00005AF8 0000BA00 0000A4E8 00008183 000080F0 0000B568 000012F0� eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000009F0 0000000000274200 00000000 0020A300 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000� $$