Ｕnit3 语法 系动词讲义-2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语九年级上册

Unit3 Family life 语法-系动词 模块一 语言知识点讲解 1. 系动词的定义:表示主语身份/性质/状态的动词。 2. 系动词的用法：系动词+形容词 三. 系动词的分类:常见的连系动词分为以下几类: 1.状态系动词:有be（ ）；be+adj. 答案：am/is/are/was/were 2.感官系动词 感官系动词常见的有: (看起来)， (感觉)， (闻起来) , (尝起来)， (听起来) 答案：look;feel;smell;taste;sound 后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。这类动词多为一般现在时，无进行时，也没有被动语态。 [例1]The dress feels very soft.　 [例2]This flower smells very sweet.　 [例3]The music sounds sweet. [例4]The apples taste very good. [例5]She looks well today. 3.变化系动词 ：表示主语从一种状态变化成另一种状态。常见的有: become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get ，翻译为：“变得”。 [例1]It’s becoming/getting cold. [例2]He has turned actor. [例3]The meat’s gone bad. [例4]Her wish came true. [例5]Bob is growing old. 4. 持续连系动词:用来保持一种状态或情况,常用的有keep, stay, remain [例1]Take more exercise and keep fit. [例2]He remained silent as usual. 5. 表象系动词：用来表示”似乎/看来”这一概念的词,常用的有seem, appear [例1]He seems angry. [例2]He didn’t appear surprised at the news. 6.关于系动词的重要短语： ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (1).___________：有空 (2).___________：迟到 (3).___________：生气 (4).___________：变坏了 (5).___________：感觉不错 (6).___________：感觉好多了 (7).___________：听上去不错 (8). ___________：听上去像 (9).___________：生长地很快 (10).___________：变为红色 (11).___________：感觉疲惫 (12). ___________：实现 答案： (1) .be free：有空 (2) .be late：迟到 (3) .be angry：生气 (4) go bad：变坏了 (5) .feel good：感觉不错 (6) feel better：感觉好多了 (7) .sound great/good：听上去不错 (8) sound like：听上去像 (9) .grow fast：生长地很快 (10) turn red：变为红色 (11) .feel tired：感觉疲惫 (12) come true：实现 模块二 语言知识点巩固练习 一、单项选择题 1．Why did your mother ________ unhappy? I argued with her just now. She must ________ disappointed at me. A．look, feel B．get, appear C．sound, turn D．get, turn 2．My father is very ________, and he does everything ________. A．careful; careful B．carefully; carefully C．careful; carefully CD．carefully; careful 3．Lucy has few friends in the city, so she feels very ________. A．alone B．lonely C．pleased D．happy 4．My mother is ill; I have to stay at home and ________ her. A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look at 5．The bike ________ 2,000 yuan and I can’t afford it. A．spends B．pays C．takes D．costs 6．It ________ like the singing of the birds. A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes 7．In winter the days ________ colder and colder. A．gets B．getting C．got D．get 8．I have ________ Maths, so I’m not good at it. A．some interest in B．no interest in C．some interested on D．no interested on 9．________ Tom ________ Lily are going to see a film with their friends if they finish their homework. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．None; of 10．What’s the matter, my dear?    I have trouble ________ on this shirt. A．put B．to put C．to putting D．putting 答案：1-5：ACBAD 6-10:AABCD $$ Unit3 Family life 语法-系动词 模块一 语言知识点讲解 1. 系动词的定义:表示主语身份/性质/状态的动词。 2. 系动词的用法：系动词+形容词 三. 系动词的分类:常见的连系动词分为以下几类: 1.状态系动词:有be（ ）；be+adj. 2.感官系动词 感官系动词常见的有: (看起来)， (感觉)， (闻起来) , (尝起来)， (听起来) 后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。这类动词多为一般现在时，无进行时，也没有被动语态。 [例1]The dress feels very soft.　 [例2]This flower smells very sweet.　 [例3]The music sounds sweet. [例4]The apples taste very good. [例5]She looks well today. 3.变化系动词 ：表示主语从一种状态变化成另一种状态。常见的有: become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get ，翻译为：“变得”。 [例1]It’s becoming/getting cold. [例2]He has turned actor. [例3]The meat’s gone bad. [例4]Her wish came true. [例5]Bob is growing old. 4. 持续连系动词:用来保持一种状态或情况,常用的有keep, stay, remain [例1]Take more exercise and keep fit. [例2]He remained silent as usual. 5. 表象系动词：用来表示”似乎/看来”这一概念的词,常用的有seem, appear [例1]He seems angry. [例2]He didn’t appear surprised at the news. 6.关于系动词的重要短语： ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (1).___________：有空 (2).___________：迟到 (3).___________：生气 (4).___________：变坏了 (5).___________：感觉不错 (6).___________：感觉好多了 (7).___________：听上去不错 (8). ___________：听上去像 (9).___________：生长地很快 (10).___________：变为红色 (11).___________：感觉疲惫 (12). ___________：实现 模块二 语言知识点巩固练习 一、单项选择题 1．Why did your mother ________ unhappy? I argued with her just now. She must ________ disappointed at me. A．look, feel B．get, appear C．sound, turn D．get, turn 2．My father is very ________, and he does everything ________. A．careful; careful B．carefully; carefully C．careful; carefully CD．carefully; careful 3．Lucy has few friends in the city, so she feels very ________. A．alone B．lonely C．pleased D．happy 4．My mother is ill; I have to stay at home and ________ her. A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look at 5．The bike ________ 2,000 yuan and I can’t afford it. A．spends B．pays C．takes D．costs 6．It ________ like the singing of the birds. A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes 7．In winter the days ________ colder and colder. A．gets B．getting C．got D．get 8．I have ________ Maths, so I’m not good at it. A．some interest in B．no interest in C．some interested on D．no interested on 9．________ Tom ________ Lily are going to see a film with their friends if they finish their homework. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．None; of 10．What’s the matter, my dear?    I have trouble ________ on this shirt. A．put B．to put C．to putting D．putting $$