Unit 2 第4课时 (Section B 1a-1d)（分层作业）英语人教版九年级全一册

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 第四课时(分层作业) 基础达标 一、多句选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 happiness, mushroom, symbol, dinosaur, fair, lantern, 1．The dragon is a powerful ______ in Chinese culture. 2. People light lanterns to bring ______ and good fortune. 3. The is an ancient creature that lived long ago. 4. The attracts many visitors every year. 5. There are many colorful ______ on display. 6. There are many in the forest. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式，每个限用一次。 be similar to, lantern festival, a symbol of, lunar month, solve the riddle 7. The dove is peace. 8. is a traditional Chinese festival with beautiful lanterns everywhere. 9. The Chinese calendar is based on . 10. We tried to during the party. 11. My new dress the one you wore yesterday. 1. symbol 解析：在中国文化中，龙是一种强大的象征。“symbol”表示“象征”，符合语境 2. happiness 解析：人们点亮灯笼带来幸福和好运。“happiness”是“幸福”的意思，与“good fortune（好运）”相对应。 3. dinosaur 解析：恐龙是很久以前生活的一种古老生物。“dinosaur”即“恐龙”，符合句子描述。 4. fair 解析：集市每年吸引很多游客。“fair”有“集市”的意思，符合语境。 5. lanterns 解析：有很多五颜六色的灯笼在展示。“lantern”是“灯笼”，many 后接可数名词复数形式。 6. mushrooms 解析：森林里有很多蘑菇。“mushroom”是“蘑菇”，many 后接可数名词复数形式。 7. a symbol of 解析：鸽子是和平的象征。“a symbol of”表示“……的象征”。 8. Lantern Festival 解析：元宵节是一个传统的中国节日，到处都是美丽的灯笼。“Lantern Festival”即“元宵节”。 9. lunar months 解析：中国历法是以农历月为基础的。“lunar month”是“农历月”，这里要用复数形式。 10. solve the riddle •解析：我们在聚会上尽力猜谜语。“solve the riddle”表示“猜谜语”。 11. is similar to 解析：我的新裙子和你昨天穿的那件很相似。“be similar to”表示“与……相似”，主语是单数，be 动词用 is。 能力提升 一、单项选择 1．________ useful dictionary it is! I often look new words up in it. A．How B．What a C．What an D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一本多么有用的字典啊！我经常在里面查新单词。 考查感叹句。what引导感叹句后接名词或名词性短语，how引导感叹句后接形容词或副词。句中dictionary“字典”是名词，可排除AD两项；useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。 2．Don’t leave out small things. Sometimes they decide ________ we can succeed or not. A．which B．whether C．what D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要遗漏小事。有时它们决定我们能否成功。 考查宾语从句的引导词。which哪一个；whether是否；what什么；if是否。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，在从句中不充当成分，意为“是否”，whether常与or not连用，而if不与or not连用。故选B。 3．—The match is so exciting! I can’t wait to join it. —So do I. But I don’t know ________ there will be another match next year. A．that B．why C．if D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这场比赛太激动人心了！我迫不及待地想加入它。——我也是。但我不知道明年是否还有比赛。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时无意义；why为什么；if是否；what什么。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，在从句中不作成分，意为“是否”。故选C。 4．My father always tells me ________ practice makes perfect. A．that B．which C．how D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲总是告诉我熟能生巧。 考查宾语从句。that无意义，只作引导词，在从句中不作句子成分，有时可省略；which哪一个；how怎样；whether是否。根据句意“我父亲总是告诉我熟能生巧”及语境可知，应选that引导宾语从句。故选A。 5．—The school trip is put off till next month. —________ bad news! A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学校旅行被推迟到了下个月。——多么糟糕的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选A。 6．________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project. A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词girl，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓!”。故选D。 7．________ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a swimming pool! A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子一个人在游泳池里游泳是多么危险啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a swimming pool!”是感叹句，中心词为形容词“dangerous”可知，应用how引导的感叹句，结构为How+adj.+主语+谓语!。故选C。 8．We can be thankful every day, not just ____________ Thanksgiving Day. A．in B．on C．to D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以每天都感恩，而不仅仅是在感恩节。 考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等；on后跟具体到天的时间；to到；by被。根据“Thanksgiving Day”可知，此处指具体的某一天，用介词on。故选B。 9． The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again. A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．to laugh 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 10．Mike doesn’t care about ________ he can make much money. He just works for fun. A．that B．whether C．what D．how much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克不在乎他是否能赚很多钱。他工作只是为了好玩。 考查宾语从句引导词。that引导宾语从句时无具体意思，只起到连接作用；whether是否；what什么；how much多少（钱）。根据“He just works for fun.”可知，他不在乎是否能赚很多钱，因此应用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 拓展训练 四、完形填空 The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a 1 Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story behind it. Long long ago, there was a young man 2 Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl — Zhinu, the 3 daughter of her mother. She had just run away from her home to look for fun on Earth. Zhinu soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without 4 her mother. They lived a happy life and gave birth to two children. 5 , her mother soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinu to return home. 6 the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew up with his children to look for his wife. The mother discovered them and became very angry. So she took out her magic hairpin and created a wide river in the sky to separate the two 7 . From then on, Niulang and Zhinu had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, so 8 magpies would fly up to make 9 bridge (the bridge of magpies) for the couple to meet each other on this day. At last, the mother allowed them to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express 10 love. 1．A．tradition B．traditional C．traditions D．traditionally 2．A．name B．names C．is named D．named 3．A．the seven B．seventh C．seven D．the seventh 4．A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told 5．A．Lucky B．Unlucky C．Unluckily D．Luckily 6．A．With B．On C．At D．For 7．A．love B．lover C．loves D．lovers 8．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands of D．thousands 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了七夕节的由来。 1句意：七夕节，又称七夕节，是中国的传统节日。 tradition传统，名词；traditional传统的，形容词；traditions传统，名词复数；traditionally传统地，副词。空格后是名词，此处用形容词作定语。故选B。 2．句意：很久很久以前，有一个年轻人，名叫牛郎。 name命名，动词原形；names动词单三；is named一般现在时的被动语态；named过去分词。句中已有谓语动词was，此处用非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词man用过去分词。故选D。 3．句意：一天，他遇到了一位美丽的姑娘——她母亲的第七个女儿。 the seven定冠词加基数词；seventh第七；seven七；the seventh定冠词加序数词。此处表示“第七个女儿”，用序数词，前已有定冠词，此处直接用序数词。故选B。 4．句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，两人没有告诉妈妈就结婚了。 tell告诉，动词原形；to tell动词不定式；telling动名词或现在分词；told动词过去式或过去分词。介词without后加动名词。故选C。 5．句意：不幸的是，她的母亲很快发现了事实，并命令织女回家。 Lucky幸运的，形容词；Unlucky不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词；Luckily幸运地，副词。此处修饰整个句子，用副词，且织女的母亲发现了她和牛郎结婚，让她回家，这是不幸的事。故选C。 6．句意：牛郎在神牛的帮助下，带着孩子飞上天去找他的妻子。 with和；on在……上；at在；for为了。with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故选A。 7．句意：于是，她拿出了自己的魔簪，在天空中制造了一条宽阔的河流，将两个情人分开。 love爱，动词或名词；lover爱人，名词；loves动词单三；lovers爱人，名词复数。数词two后加名词复数。故选D。 8．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以成千上万的喜鹊会飞上天，为这对夫妇建造一座桥（喜鹊桥），让他们在这一天相遇。 thousand千，前有具体数字；thousand of错误表达；thousands of成千的，前无具体数字；thousands后需加of。空格前无具体数字，用thousands of。故选C。 9．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以成千上万的喜鹊会飞上天，为这对夫妇建造一座桥（喜鹊桥），让他们在这一天相遇。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一座桥”，bridge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 10．句意：今天，是中国年轻人表达爱意的大好日子。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空格后是名词love，用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 二、阅读理解 Qingming, literally (字面上) means “clear and bright”. It is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China. After the festival, the temperature rises and rainfall increases. And then farmers begin to grow crops. Qingming Festival falls on April 4 this year. As a festival, Qingming is believed to have a history of about 2,500 years. The most important tradition of Qingming is to honor ancestors and remember the dead family members. So Qingming is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. When sweeping the graves, people pray, clean the tombstones and burn offerings, usually paper money, paper clothes, paper houses and now even a paper phone. Lots of ancient poets expressed their sad feelings with words. One of the most famous poems describing the festival was the poem Qingming by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty as follows: A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. “Where can a wine shop be found to drown my sad hours?” A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers. Some traditions of Qingming have brought such problems as traffic jams and air pollution or even forest fires. As part of a greener Qingming campaign, people have been encouraged to pay respect to their ancestors and dead family members online, or burn less or no paper money to protect the environment. 11．The weather will _______ after Qingming. A．be much warmer B．rain heavily C．be snowy D．be windy 12．When is Qingming Festival this year? A．On April 1. B．On April 2. C．On April 3. D．On April 4. 13．The underlined word “offerings” means “_______” in English. A．things for children B．things for the poor C．gifts for the dead D．gifts for the old 14．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．The life of Du Mu. B．Poems about the festival. C．Poets in Tang Dynasty. D．Sad feelings of people. 15．The greener Qingming campaign encourages people to honor the dead _______. A．at home B．in the open air C．on the Internet D．by the forests 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了清明节的相关信息， 11．细节理解题。根据“After the festival, the temperature rises and rainfall increases”可知，清明节结束后，气温上升，降雨量增加。故选A。 12细节理解题。根据“Qingming Festival falls on April 4 this year.”可知，今年的清明节是4月4日。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“usually paper money, paper clothes, paper houses and now even a paper phone.”可知，纸币，纸衣服，纸屋，现在甚至是纸手机，这些是烧给死人的祭品。故选C。 14．主旨大意题。根据“Lots of ancient poets expressed their sad feelings with words”可知，许多古代诗人用文字表达了他们的悲伤感受，本段主要谈论的是关于清明节的诗歌。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“As part of a greener Qingming campaign, people have been encouraged to pay respect to their ancestors and dead family members online, or burn less or no paper money to protect the environment”可知，绿色清明运动鼓励人们在网上纪念祖先和去世的亲人。故选C 试卷第4页，共5页 试卷第5页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 第四课时(分层作业) 基础达标 一、多句选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 happiness, mushroom, symbol, dinosaur, fair, lantern, 1．The dragon is a powerful ______ in Chinese culture. 2. People light lanterns to bring ______ and good fortune. 3. The is an ancient creature that lived long ago. 4. The attracts many visitors every year. 5. There are many colorful ______ on display. 6. There are many in the forest. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式，每个限用一次。 be similar with, lantern festival, a symbol of, lunar month, solve the riddle 7. The dove is peace. 8. is a traditional Chinese festival with beautiful lanterns everywhere. 9. The Chinese calendar is based on . 10. We tried to during the party. 11. My new dress the one you wore yesterday. 能力提升 一、单项选择 1．________ useful dictionary it is! I often look new words up in it. A．How B．What a C．What an D．How a 2．Don’t leave out small things. Sometimes they decide ________ we can succeed or not. A．which B．whether C．what D．if 3．—The match is so exciting! I can’t wait to join it. —So do I. But I don’t know ________ there will be another match next year. A．that B．why C．if D．what 4．My father always tells me ________ practice makes perfect. A．that B．which C．how D．whether 5．—The school trip is put off till next month. —________ bad news! A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 6．________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project. A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 7．________ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a swimming pool! A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 8．We can be thankful every day, not just ____________ Thanksgiving Day. A．in B．on C．to D．by 9． The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again. A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．to laugh 10．Mike doesn’t care about ________ he can make much money. He just works for fun. A．that B．whether C．what D．how much 拓展训练 四、完形填空 The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a 1 Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story behind it. Long long ago, there was a young man 2 Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl — Zhinu, the 3 daughter of her mother. She had just run away from her home to look for fun on Earth. Zhinu soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without 4 her mother. They lived a happy life and gave birth to two children. 5 , her mother soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinu to return home. 6 the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew up with his children to look for his wife. The mother discovered them and became very angry. So she took out her magic hairpin and created a wide river in the sky to separate the two 7 . From then on, Niulang and Zhinu had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, so 8 magpies would fly up to make 9 bridge (the bridge of magpies) for the couple to meet each other on this day. At last, the mother allowed them to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express 10 love. 1．A．tradition B．traditional C．traditions D．traditionally 2．A．name B．names C．is named D．named 3．A．the seven B．seventh C．seven D．the seventh 4．A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told 5．A．Lucky B．Unlucky C．Unluckily D．Luckily 6．A．With B．On C．At D．For 7．A．love B．lover C．loves D．lovers 8．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands of D．thousands 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 二、阅读理解 Qingming, literally (字面上) means “clear and bright”. It is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China. After the festival, the temperature rises and rainfall increases. And then farmers begin to grow crops. Qingming Festival falls on April 4 this year. As a festival, Qingming is believed to have a history of about 2,500 years. The most important tradition of Qingming is to honor ancestors and remember the dead family members. So Qingming is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. When sweeping the graves, people pray, clean the tombstones and burn offerings, usually paper money, paper clothes, paper houses and now even a paper phone. Lots of ancient poets expressed their sad feelings with words. One of the most famous poems describing the festival was the poem Qingming by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty as follows: A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. “Where can a wine shop be found to drown my sad hours?” A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers. Some traditions of Qingming have brought such problems as traffic jams and air pollution or even forest fires. As part of a greener Qingming campaign, people have been encouraged to pay respect to their ancestors and dead family members online, or burn less or no paper money to protect the environment. 11．The weather will _______ after Qingming. A．be much warmer B．rain heavily C．be snowy D．be windy 12．When is Qingming Festival this year? A．On April 1. B．On April 2. C．On April 3. D．On April 4. 13．The underlined word “offerings” means “_______” in English. A．things for children B．things for the poor C．gifts for the dead D．gifts for the old 14．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．The life of Du Mu. B．Poems about the festival. C．Poets in Tang Dynasty. D．Sad feelings of people. 15．The greener Qingming campaign encourages people to honor the dead _______. A．at home B．in the open air C．on the Internet D．by the forests 试卷第4页，共5页 试卷第2页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$