安徽卷--2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期入学测试卷

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期入学测试卷 安徽卷 注意事项： 1.满分为100分,考试用时为100分钟。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁:务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—How many ________ lessons does your club have? —Only two: English on Monday and Russian on Wednesday. A．message B．festival C．symbol D．language 2．— Our friend Lisa’s birthday party is at 6:30 tomorrow afternoon. Let’s meet at 6:00 p.m. tomorrow. Is that OK ________ you? —No problem. A．at B．to C．on D．with 3．—I’ll go swimming with Cindy tomorrow. Would you like to _______ us? —I’m afraid I can’t. I have a Chinese test that day. A．join B．find C．tell D．help 4．—Cindy, what’s your bedroom _______? —It’s not big and it’s blue and white. A．like B．for C．as D．about 5．—Who is in the library now? —Laura. She _______ for the English test. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．study 6．Amanda had too much geography homework to do, so she _______ last night. A．woke up B．came back C．stayed up D．ate out 7．The room is big enough for us _________ . A．to live B．living in C．to live in D．live in 8．He_____ down the hole and ________ very sad. A．fell， feels B．felt， fell C．fell， felt D．felt， felt 9．There’s lots of work ________ every day. There are lots of students ________ it there. A．doing; doing B．to do; to do C．to do; doing D．doing; to do 10．— Miss Gao is nice to us. And her class is always interesting. —________. All her students like her a lot. A．Come on B．That’s for sure C．I don’t know D．That’s OK 2、 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A It’s important for everyone to have a good neighbour. In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor (远亲不如近邻). I agree with it 11 from my experience (经历), I think it’s 12 for each one to have a good neighbor. First, a good neighbour is a good friend. One winter day when our family moved to a new house, our neighborhood helped us to 13 some furniture (家具) and told us something 14 this neighbourhood. They invited all members of 15 family to their home and have a hot drink. They made us 16 comfortable here. Next, a good neighbor is a good relative. When we travel, our neighbors 17 take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they 18 , we also help them as they do. In the new neighborhood, we always 19 each other. We are just like good relatives. Finally, I get a very important 20 from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbor yourself. 11．A．so B．and C．but D．because 12．A．easy B．hard C．important D．expensive 13．A．bring B．take C．carry D．move 14．A．about B．on C．at D．to 15．A．my B．your C．his D．their 16．A．feeling B．feel C．to feel D．feels 17．A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes 18．A．travel B．study C．sleep D．shop 19．A．see B．help C．chat D．call 20．A．video B．card C．present D．lesson B There was a lake in the forest. Many animals came to drink water. A hare (野兔) and a turtle (水龟) lived near the lake. They were good 21 . One fine day, they played by the lake. Then a lion came to them! The lion looked 22 and the hare said, “Run! Run!” Then he 23 fast. But the turtle couldn’t run fast, so he had to put his 24 into his shell (壳). The hare was behind a tree. He saw that the lion wanted to eat the turtle. He knew he had to 25 his friend. Then he asked the lion behind the tree, “Hello, Uncle Lion. 26 are you doing here?” “I’m going to eat my lunch,” the lion said. “Oh, I see!” the hare said. “I saw him long ago, but he was too 27 for me to eat. I think you can leave him in the 28 for some time. When he gets soft (软的), you can eat him.” The lion liked the hare’s 29 . He put the turtle into the lake. The turtle 30 away quickly. The hare also ran away. The smart hare saved his friend from the lion! 21．A．teachers B．classmates C．friends D．parents 22．A．shy B．scary C．lazy D．friendly 23．A．grew up B．sat down C．came back D．ran away 24．A．egg B．head C．shoe D．gift 25．A．save B．visit C．leave D．follow 26．A．How B．Why C．What D．When 27．A．hard B．dark C．young D．healthy 28．A．sun B．moon C．fire D．water 29．A．luck B．idea C．wish D．dream 30．A．flew B．rode C．swam D．walked 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。 A: There is a new food truck(餐车) near our school. B: Really? 31 A: Well, it has many kinds of delicious noodles. B: That sounds good.   32 A: Yeah, I like them very much. 33 B: I like rice. But sometimes I also eat noodles. A: 34 B: I like beef noodles with vegetables. Does the food truck have these noodles? A: Yes, it does. I want to have chicken noodles with carrots.   35 B: Sure! Let’s go after school. A．How about you? B．Do you like noodles? C．What specials does it have? D．The food truck is really cool. E．Do you want to go there with me? F．Let’s have a look at the new school. G．What kind of noodles do you like? 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A FoundA yellow school bag is in the art room in the school. A green pencil box and some Chinese storybooks are in it. Is it yours? Please call the Lost and Found Office at 879-669. Model Planes MakingJune 8th, from 8:00 am to 11:00 am Mr. Miller will teach you how to make a model plane. Place: School Library E-mail: schiller8980@yahoo. com A Parents’ Meeting for Grade 7Sunday, June 16th, from 7:30 pm to 9:00 pm ★Mr Wells will give you a talk on how to help the children have a happy summer vacation. ★Teachers in each class will say something about the students’ school life in Grade 7. Attention for the parents: ★ No parking in the school ★Telephone the teacher if you can’t come. E-mail: welles1970@yahoo. com 36．You can ________ in the library on June 8th. A．find your lost schoolbag B．read Chinese storybooks C．have a parents’ meeting D．learn to make a model plane 37．The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A．the green pencil box B．the yellow schoolbag C．the art room D．the Chinese storybook 38．Where is the passage probably (很可能) from? A．A storybook. B．Lost and Found. C．A magazine. D．A school noticeboard. B Dear Mr. Zhang, I’m a student in No. 1 Middle School now. I can speak English very well. I often speak English with my classmates after school. Music is my favorite subject, and I join the music club in my school. I want to be a musician one day. I can play three instruments: the guitar, the violin and the drums. But I can not play the piano. I like to read storybooks and I also like telling stories. Maybe (也许) I can be a famous writer. I like kids. I think they are lovely and I like to make friends with them. I’m free on the weekend. I think I can help you to teach kids on the weekend. Can I join you? Please call me at 555-7451. Yours, Li Lei 39．What subject does Li Lei like best? A．P. E. B．English. C．Art. D．Music. 40．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “instruments” in Chinese? A．游戏 B．乐器 C．乐章 D．比赛 41．What can’t Li Lei do? A．Play the piano. B．Play the guitar. C．Speak English. D．Tell stories. 42．Why does Li Lei write the letter? A．Because he likes writing. B．Because he wants to help to teach kids. C．Because he wants to join the music club. D．Because he wants to make friends with Mr. Zhang. C Mark Twain was a great American writer. He was also famous for his humour (幽默). Many people enjoyed talking with him because he liked telling interesting stories to make them laugh all the time. One day, Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he left, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes (蚊子) in the town. Mark Twain waved his hand and said, “The mosquitoes are not relatives (亲戚) of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.” After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel. Some visitors came to visit him. They went into his room and quite a few mosquitoes flew around them. A waiter said. “I’m very sorry. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” Mark Twain, however, made a joke, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They knew my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.” The waiters and his visitors laughed happily. But that night Mark Twain slept well, because all the waiters in the hotel tried to drive the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. 43．Many people enjoyed talking with Mark Twain because ________. A．he was helpful B．he laughed all the time C．he was a writer D．he liked telling interesting stories 44．From the story we know ________. A．Mark Twain had a good rest that night B．Mark Twain drove away all the mosquitoes C．the waiters didn’t look after Mark Twain well D．there were no mosquitoes in the hotel any longer 45．Which words can best describe ((描述 ) Mark Twain? A．Clever and strict. B．Humorous and kind. C．Silly and difficult. D．Unfriendly and rude. D Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp. There, husbands and children are not allowed (允许). Why would a woman want to take a vocation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone. At Mother’s Camp, a woman has room of herself. She can sleep, read, or watch TV, and no one will disturb (打扰) her. No children will ask, “Mom, what’s for dinner?” No husband will say, “Oh, dear. I can’t find any clean socks.” In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full time and then come back to a second job — taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework. In the United Stated, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can’t find pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves. Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don’t cook, they don’t clean, they don’t look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother’s Camp. 46．What can’t the women do at Mother’s Camp? A．Watch TV. B．Read newspapers. C．Swim in the lake D．Bring their husbands and children. 47．Why would some mothers like to be alone? A．Because they don’t like their husbands or children. B．Because they have to work full-time. C．Because they are too busy to relax themselves. D．Because they want a new life. 48．What do most working women have to do after they get home? A．Look after their children and families. B．Read novels. C．Play computer games D．See a film 49．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Busy Working Mothers B．Welcome to Mother’s Camp C．Mother Relax away from Home D．Mothers in the US E This is Onyx. He’s my pet. He’s white and brown with short hair. Onyx is very smart, but he needs help to live a long and healthy life. Water: Like us, dogs need lots of clean water every day. To keep Onyx’s water clean, I change (更换) the water for him three times a day. Food: Onyx is 3 years old and I give him food every day. His favorite food is beef, and sometimes I give him tomatoes and eggs. I never give Onyx bananas or oranges. They’re not good for him. Vaccinations (疫苗接种): Dogs need to take vaccinations to keep healthy. I always take Onyx to do it. He’s a little afraid sometimes, but he never runs away. Bath (洗澡): To look good and clean, you need to have a bath. Dogs need baths, too. I give Onyx a bath every week. He loves it very much. Exercise: Dogs need lots of exercise. I walk Onyx for 20 minutes every day. It’s good for his health. At the same time, I can get some exercise, too. 50．What do we know about Onyx from Paragraph 1? A．How big he is. B．How old he is. C．What he’s good at. D．What color his hair is. 51．What food does Onyx eat? ①oranges     ②beef     ③bananas     ④eggs     ⑤tomatoes A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤ D．③④⑤ 52．Where can we read the text? A．In a newspaper about art. B．In a newspaper about pets. C．In a newspaper about sports. D．In a newspaper about health. F I’m Betty and I went to an island (岛) with my parents last week. The trip was long. We first took a train and then a boat. We got to the island in the afternoon and went to the beach. We swam in the water and saw a lot of beautiful fish. At night, the hotel had a party for us. We met Lucy, a 12-year-old girl from London. We practiced English and played some games. On the second day, we went to a forest. There were lots of tall trees! There were many monkeys, too. They climbed on our heads and we fed them with some bananas. On the third day, we went to see a cave (洞穴) and it was so dark. We heard some special sounds of different animals like snakes. We were scared. Then, we went out of the cave and arrived at a blue beach. It was very beautiful. After lunch, we went back to the hotel. And we went home in the afternoon. 53．How did Betty and her parents go to the island for a trip?（不超过10个词） 54．Where did Betty’s family go on the second day?（不超过5个词） 55．Why did they feel afraid in the cave?（不超过15个词） 五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56．Xian Xinghai was a great m (音乐家) in our country. 57．Jack wants to b (吹) out the candles in one go, but he can’t. 58．One tree can’t make a f (森林). 59．Tom is so l (懒惰的) that he never goes for a walk. 60．Never c (横穿) the street when the red light is on. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 61 学校英语正在举行英语征文比赛，请根据以下提示以“My Best Friend”为题用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你的好友Daniel。 What’s his favorite sport? How often does he do it? What’s his favorite TV program? Why does he like it? What’s his future plan? How is he going to do that? …… 要求：1. 切合题意，内容完整； 2. 表达清楚，书写规范； 3. 80个词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：——你们俱乐部有多少节语言课？——只有两节：周一的英语课和周三的俄语课。 考查名词辨析。message消息；festival节日；symbol符号；language语言。根据“English on Monday and Russian on Wednesday”可知，这里指的是语言课，故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：——我们的朋友Lisa的生日聚会在明天下午6:30。我们明天下午6:00见面，那对你来说合适吗？——没问题。 考查介词用法。at表示时间点；to表示方向或目的；on表示在某一天或某物上；with带着，对某人来说。根据“ Is that OK...you?”可知，此处应表示“对你来说”，be OK with sb.表示“对某人来说合适”。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：——明天我将和辛迪一起去游泳。你想加入我们吗？——恐怕不行。那天我有语文考试。 考查动词辨析。join加入；find找到；tell告诉；help帮助。根据前句“I’ll go swimming with Cindy tomorrow.”以及答语“I’m afraid I can’t. I have a Chinese test that day.”可知，问句是询问对方是否想加入。故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：——辛迪，你的卧室是什么样的？——它不大，是蓝白相间的。 考查介词辨析。like像；for为了；as作为；about关于。根据答语“It’s not big and it’s blue and white.”可知，此处是询问卧室是什么样子的，be like“像……一样”，固定短语，主要用于描述某人的性格、‌外貌或某物的特征。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：——现在谁在图书馆？——劳拉。她正在为英语考试学习。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，谓语结构为be doing。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：阿曼达有太多的地理作业要做，所以她昨晚熬夜了。 考查动词短语辨析。woke up醒来；came back回来；stayed up熬夜；ate out外出就餐。根据“Amanda had too much geography homework to do”可知，此处是指阿曼达有太多的地理作业要做，所以熬夜了。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：这个房子足够我们住。 考查非谓语和不及物动词。be adj. enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”，固定短语；live是不及物动词，the room作live的逻辑宾语，所以要加介词in，故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：他摔倒掉进了洞里，感到很伤心。 考查动词辨析。fell是fall的过去式，摔倒；felt是feel的过去式，感觉。fall down“摔倒”，feel sad“感到难过”，故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：每天有很多工作要做。那里有很多学生在做这件事。 考查非谓语动词。第一空是There be…to do sth“有某事要做”，动词不定式作定语；第二空是There be...doing sth“有……在做某事”，应用动词的现在分词形式作定语。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：——高老师对我们很好。她的课总是很有趣。——那是肯定的。她的学生都很喜欢她。 考查情景交际。Come on快点；That’s for sure那是肯定的；I don’t know我不知道；That’s OK没关系。根据“All her students like her a lot.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的观点。故选B。 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了拥有一个好邻居对每个人都是很重要的，在中国有一个谚语叫做：远亲不如近邻。 11．句意：我同意这一点，因为从我的经验来看，我认为每个人都有一个好邻居很重要。 so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“I agree with it...from my experience (经历),”可知，此处是指因为自己的经历，所以同意这个观点。故选D。 12．句意：我同意这一点，因为从我的经验来看，我认为每个人都有一个好邻居很重要。 easy容易；hard难的；important重要的；expensive昂贵的。根据“In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor (远亲不如近邻).”可知，有个好邻居事非常重要的。故选C。 13．句意：在冬天的一天，我们家搬到了新房子，邻居帮我们搬了一些家具，并给我们讲了一些关于这个社区的事情。 bring带来；take带走；carry搬运；move移动。根据“some furniture (家具)”可知，此处是指搬家具。故选C。 14．句意：在冬天的一天，我们家搬到了新房子，邻居帮我们搬了一些家具，并给我们讲了一些关于这个社区的事情。 about关于；on向，朝；at在；to到。根据“told us something...this neighbourhood.”可知，此处是短语tell sb about sth，表示“告诉某人关于某事”。故选A。 15．句意：他们邀请我所有的家人去他家作客。 my我的；your你的；his他的；their他们的。根据“They invited all members of...family”可知，此处是指邀请“我”的家人去他家。故选A。 16．句意：他们使我们在这里感到舒适。 feeling是feel的动名词/现在分词；feel觉得，动词原形；to feel是不定式；feels是第三人称单数形式。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故选B。 17．句意：当我们旅行时，我们的邻居总是照顾我们的房子，并为我们保存信件。 seldom很少；never从未；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“Next, a good neighbor is a good relative.”可知，邻居总是照顾我们的房子。故选C。 18．句意：当他们旅行时，我们也会照顾他们的家。 travel旅行；study学习；sleep睡觉；shop购物。根据“When they..., we also help them as they do.”可知，此处是指当邻居旅行的时候。故选A。 19．句意：在新的社区里，我们总是互相帮助。 see看见；help帮助；chat聊天；call打电话。根据“We are just like good relatives.”和前文可知，作者一家和邻居总是互相帮助的。故选B。 20．句意：最终，我从邻居那里学到了重要的一课：想要拥有一个好邻居就得自己先做一个好邻居。 video视频；card卡片；present礼物；lesson课。根据“having a good neighbour is being a good neighbor yourself.”可知，想要拥有一个好邻居就得自己先做一个好邻居，这是作者学到的一课。故选D。 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了兔子从狮子嘴里救乌龟的故事。 21．句意：他们是好朋友。 teachers教师；classmates同班同学；friends朋友；parents父母。由“The smart hare saved his friend from the lion”可知，兔子和乌龟是好朋友。故选C。 22．句意：狮子看起来很可怕，兔子说：“快跑！快跑！” shy害羞的；scary可怕的；lazy懒惰的；friendly友好的。由“The lion looked…”和选项可知，狮子看起来很可怕，他想吃掉兔子和乌龟。故选B。 23．句意：然后他飞快地跑开了。 grew up长大；sat down坐下；came back回来；ran away逃跑。由“Run! Run”可知，兔子逃跑了。故选D。 24．句意：但是乌龟跑不快，所以他不得不把头缩进壳里。 egg蛋；head头；shoe脚；gift礼物。由“put his…into his shell”可知，乌龟把头缩进了壳里。故选B。 25．句意：他知道他必须救他的朋友。 save拯救；visit参观；leave离开；follow跟随。由“He saw that the lion wanted to eat the turtle”可知，兔子得想办法救乌龟。故选A。 26．句意：然后他问树后面的狮子：“你好，狮子叔叔。你在这里做什么？” How怎样；Why为什么；What什么；When当……时。由“I’m going to eat my lunch”可知，是问狮子在做什么。故选C。 27．句意：“我很久以前就见过他，但他太硬了，我吃不下去。我想你可以把他留在水里一段时间。等他变软了，你就可以吃掉他了。” hard硬的；dark黑暗的；young年轻的；healthy健康的。由“he was too…for me to eat”可知，乌龟的壳很硬。故选A。 28．句意：“我很久以前就见过他，但他太硬了，我吃不下去。我想你可以把他留在水里一段时间。等他变软了，你就可以吃掉他了。” sun太阳；moon月亮；fire火；water水。由“He put the turtle into the lake”可知，是把乌龟放进水里。故选D。 29．句意：狮子喜欢兔子的主意。 luck幸运；idea主意；wish愿望；dream梦想。由“The lion liked the hare’s…”和前文可知，兔子提出了建议。故选B。 30．句意：乌龟很快地游走了。 flew飞；rode骑；swam游；walked走。由“He put the turtle into the lake”可知，是从湖里游走了。故选C。 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．G 35．E 【导语】本文是A和B围绕在学校附近的快餐车上点餐展开的一段对话。 31．根据“Well, it has many kinds of delicious noodles.”可知，此处询问的是都有哪种食物，C选项“它有什么特色菜？”符合情景。故选C。 32．根据“Well, it has many kinds of delicious noodles.”以及“Yeah, I like them very much.”可知，此处在询问对方是否喜欢吃面条，B选项“你喜欢面条吗？”符合情景。故选B。 33．根据“I like rice. But sometimes I also eat noodles”可知，此处在询问对方是否也喜欢吃，A选项“你呢？”符合情景。故选A。 34．根据“I like beef noodles with vegetables. Does the food truck have theses noodles?”可知，此处在询问对方喜欢吃什么类型的面条。G选项“你喜欢哪种面条？”符合情景。故选G。 35．根据“Sure! Let’s go after school.”可知，此处在询问对方是否愿意一起去，E选项“你想和我一起去吗？”符合情景。故选E。 36．D 37．B 38．D 【导语】本文介绍了学校布告栏上的一些信息，具体包括失物招领、模型飞机制作招生，以及七年级家长会通知。 36．细节理解题。根据“June 8th, from 8:00 am to 11:00 am ”和“Mr. Miller will teach you how to make a model plane.”可知，在6月8日，你可以学习如何制作模型飞机。故选D。 37．词义猜测题。根据“A yellow school bag is in the art room in the school. A green pencil box and some Chinese storybooks are in it. Is it yours?”可知，it指的是“黄色的书包”。故选B。 38．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三则信息，具体包括失物招领、模型飞机制作招生，以及七年级家长会通知，由此推知本文来自学校的布告栏。故选D。 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．B 【导语】本文是李雷写给张老师的一封自荐信，信里具体介绍了自己的基本信息。 39．细节理解题。根据“Music is my favorite subject,”可知，李雷最喜欢音乐课。故选D。 40．词句猜测题。根据“I can play three instruments: the guitar, the violin and the drums.”可知，列举的吉他、小提琴和鼓都属于乐器。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“But I can not play the piano.”可知，李雷不会弹钢琴。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“I think I can help you to teach kids on the weekend. Can I join you? Please call me at 555-7451.”可知，李雷写这封信是为了想要在周末帮张老师教孩子们。故选B。 43．D 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文讲述了马克·吐温以其幽默应对蚊子困扰的趣事。 43．细节理解题。根据“Many people enjoyed talking with him because he liked telling interesting stories to make them laugh all the time.”可知，许多人喜欢和马克·吐温说话，因为他喜欢讲有趣的故事，让他们一直笑。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“But that night Mark Twain slept well, because all the waiters in the hotel tied to drive the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.”可知，那天晚上马克·吐温睡得很好。故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据“He was also famous for his humour (幽默).”，A waiter said. ‘I’m very sorry. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.’ ”和“The waiters and his visitors laughed happily.”可知，马克·吐温很幽默，在侍者为旅馆的蚊子太多抱歉时，他用他的幽默使得侍者和拜访他的人开怀大笑，说明他很善良。故选B。 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 【导语】本文主要讲了现在有一些妇女在母亲营过周末。丈夫和小孩不允许进入母亲营。在那里，她们有自己的空间，可以睡觉、看电视，没有人去打扰她们。因为在美国，这些有工作的妻子要做75%的家务。她们想要在母亲营好好地度假。 46．细节理解题。根据“There, husbands and children are not allowed”可知，在那里，丈夫和孩子是不允许进入的，故选D。 47．推理判断题。根据“Many of them work full time and then come back to a second job — taking care of their homes and families.”可知，她们想要独处是因为平时她们太忙了，没时间放松。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“For two days they don’t cook, they don’t clean, they don’t look after their children and husbands. ”可知她们回到家里要照顾她们的孩子和家人。故选A。 49．标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲了妈妈们想在母亲营过周末，远离家人，好好放松休息。故选B。 50．D 51．C 52．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍饲养宠物狗Onyx的一些注意事项。 50．细节理解题。根据“He’s white and brown with short hair.”可知，第一段介绍了Onyx的毛发颜色。故选D。 51．细节理解题。根据“His favorite food is beef, and sometimes I give him tomatoes and eggs.”可知，Onyx吃的食物有牛肉，西红柿和鸡蛋。故选C。 52．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍饲养宠物狗的一些注意事项，推断应在报纸的宠物栏目可以读到。故选B。 53．By train and boat. 54．To a forest. 55．Because they heard some special sounds of different animals like snakes. 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周和父母去一座岛上的经历。 53．根据文中“We first took a train and then a boat”可知，Betty和她的父母是先坐火车然后坐船去岛上的。故填By train and boat. 54．根据文中“On the second day, we went to a forest”可知，Betty一家第二天去了森林。故填To a forest. 55．根据文中“We heard some special sounds of different animals like snakes. We were scared”可知，他们在洞穴里听到了不同动物的特殊声音，比如蛇的声音，所以感到害怕。故填Because they heard some special sounds of different animals like snakes. 56．(m)usician 【详解】句意：冼星海是我国伟大的音乐家。根据中文提示“音乐家”可知，是可数名词musician；这里不定冠词a后用单数形式。 故填(m)usician。 57．(b)low 【详解】句意：杰克想一口气吹灭蜡烛，但是他不能。根据“Jack wants to…out the candles in one go”以及首字母以及汉语提示可知，blow“吹”，动词，blow out“吹灭”，动词短语；空前为不定式符号to，空处应用动词原形。故填(b)low。 58．(f)orest 【详解】句意：独木不成林。根据“One tree can’t make a ...”和首字母可知，一棵树没法成为森林。forest“森林”，a后加单数。故填(f)orest。 59．(l)azy 【详解】句意：汤姆太懒了，他从不去散步。lazy“懒惰的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)azy。 60．cross 【详解】句意：红灯亮的时候不要横穿马路。 根据汉语提示“横穿”及首字母可知，空处是单词cross；根据本句构成可知本句是祈使句，所以动词用原形；横穿马路cross the street符合句意。故填cross。 61．例文 My best friend I have a good friend. His name is Daniel. He is 12 years old. He is tall and strong. He has good habits. He likes sports very much and his favorite sport is soccer. He usually plays soccer three or four times a week. I think it’s good for his health. In his free time, he sometimes watches TV and he likes talent shows best because they are interesting. In the future, he is going to be a math teacher like his father, so he is going to study math really hard. He is a helpful boy and he always helps me in math. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏三个要点中的任意一个，可适当添加细节，但要突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍好友Daniel的个人信息，例如：姓名、年龄、相貌等； 第二步，详细介绍Daniel最喜欢的运动、电视节目，以及未来计划； 第三步，简单评价一下Daniel。 [亮点词汇] ① play soccer 踢足球 ② in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 ③ watch TV 看电视 ④ in the future 将来 [高分句型] ① I think it’s good for his health.（省略that的宾语从句） ② In his free time, he sometimes watches TV and he likes talent shows best because they are interesting.（并列句和because引导的原因状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$