深圳卷--2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期入学测试卷

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期入学测试卷 深圳卷 说明： 1. 满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。 一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was already dark when an old man came to a small town. He found an inn (=small hotel) and wanted to stay there for the 1 . After he had gone to his room, the 2 of the inn said to his wife, “Look at his bag, dear. I’m sure there are lots of 3 things in it. I want to steal (偷窃) it when he is asleep.” “No, no,” said the woman. “He must 4 his bag tomorrow morning. Then he’ll take you to the police.” They thought and at last the woman had an idea. “We have 5 grass,” said the woman. “Why not put some into his food? If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away.” “How 6 you are!” said the owner. “Don’t forget it when you prepare the 7 for him.” The old man had the food with the grass and went to bed. The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door was open and the old man had 8 with his bag. He woke his wife up and said angrily, “What a fool! Your grass isn’t 9 at all!” “No, no,” said the woman. “I don’t think so. He must 10 something.” “Oh! He forgot to pay!” the owner cried out suddenly. 1．A．bag B．food C．night D．grass 2．A．cook B．waiter C．seller D．owner 3．A．valuable B．old C．small D．interesting 4．A．talk about B．tidy up C．look for D．look after 5．A．green B．fresh C．sleeping D．forgetful 6．A．smart B．patient C．careful D．traditional 7．A．room B．breakfast C．lunch D．supper 8．A．stayed B．left C．played D．slept 9．A．enough B．useful C．new D．clean 10．A．remember B．change C．forget D．touch 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分) A A magazine started a challenge (挑战): “Can you live without your phone for two weeks?” Three students took part in it. Can they make it? Susie, 13 I spent 3 hours every day using WeChat to talk with my friends before the challenge. I also watched online videos on it. It’s been a week since the start of the challenge and I haven’t talked to my friends on the phone. But there are two good things: I’ve already read two books. And I’ve spent more time with my family! Mark, 13 I wanted to show my parents that it would not be a problem for me to forget about my phone for two weeks. Well, it wasn’t a piece of cake! I did almost everything while listening to music on my phone, such as doing homework, practicing football, studying, and going to school. Now it’s impossible. I feel like I’m going crazy without my phone, so I will give up. Maria, 14 I got my phone when I was 12 years old. I do lots of things with it, such as playing games, listening to music and taking pictures. I also talk to my friends about it. Chatting online with friends is a lot cheaper than calling them. The first week of the challenge was hard! But I’ve just found the perfect way to win the challenge: I’ve told my friends to come to my house after school and for the weekend, too. 11．How long does the challenge last? A．For three hours. B．For seven days. C．For fourteen days. D．For twenty days. 12．What does Susie do with her phone in her daily life? A．Read online books. B．Talk with her family. C．Watch online videos. D．Take part in challenges. 13．What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean? A．Easy. B．Fresh. C．Cheap. D．Delicious. 14．How will Maria spend the next week? A．Play some games alone. B．Stay with friends at home. C．Drawing pictures outside. D．Call friends on the phone. 15．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The ways of using phones at home. B．Three students’ habits of using phones. C．A competition for using phones wisely. D．A challenge of living without phones. B Zhou Shen shows the world his musical talent Zhou Shen’s musical journey began ten years ago. At that time, he was just a fresh graduate from college. Standing on the stage of The Voice of China, he looked unimpressive. But once he opened his mouth, his beautiful voice impressed everyone. The talented singer didn’t go very far in the show. Since then, however, he has kept working towards his music dream. He has sung every song with heart. He has always believed that one day he would sing on a very big stage. That day finally came on April 18. On Chinese Language Day. Zhou performed his new song. “Ode to Peace (《和平颂》)”, at the United Nations headquarters (总部) in New York. Singing the song at a place that calls for peace was very meaningful for the singer. “I hope more people can hear it and realize the importance of peace,” he said Zhou was born and grew up in a mountain village in Hunan province. His humble roots made him especially proud to sing on the international stage. “As a very ordinary person who comes from an ordinary place, I stand here today, and so can you,” said Zhou. 16．What can we know from the passage? A．Zhou Shen won the first prize in The Voice of China. B．Zhou Shen’s musical journey started after high school. C．Zhou Shen’s song “Ode to Peace” was performed in China. D．Zhou Shen is from a mountain village. 17．The underlined word “unimpressive” in the passage means _________. A．ordinary B．amazing C．attractive D．special 18．Why did Zhou Shen feel proud to sing on the international stage? A．Because he is very talented. B．Because he is from an ordinary place. C．Because he has a beautiful voice. D．Because he has a music dream. 19．Zhou Shen thought ________ was very meaningful. A．singing on the big stage B．going to the United Nations headquarters C．singing the song “Ode to Peace” at that place D．realizing the importance of peace 20．What can we infer from the passage? A．Zhou Shen will become more and more famous. B．Zhou Shen has made great achievements in music. C．Zhou Shen’s dream of peace made him stand on the international stage. D．Zhou Shen will perform on more international stages. C At around 5 p.m. on school days, a group of volunteers (志愿者) are waiting at the gate of a primary school in Qingquan Community (社区), Ningbo. Known as “shared grandmas”, they are here to pick up children for young couples living in the community. Yuan Peijun is one of the grandmas. Years ago, Yuan helped to pick up a little girl who went to the same kindergarten as her grandson. The girl’s parents were busy with their work, so it was difficult for them to pick up the girl on time. Yuan decided to help the young couple when she found that they lived in the same community. Yuan kept on helping the young couple and they were thankful to Yuan. Yuan’s actions encouraged more elderly women to join her. In September 2019, they set up a club in the community. Now the volunteer team has 58 grandmas. They are mostly in their 60s and 70s. Over the past years, they have taken turns picking up over 600 children in the community from school. The success of this club has made it popular. Now many other cities like Wenzhou, Chongqing, and Chengdu are doing the same thing. The club not only meets the needs of young parents but also allows the elderly people to do more for society (社会). 21．How does the writer start the passage? A．By making up a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing an example. D．By listing numbers. 22．Why did Yuan help the young couple pick up their daughter? ① They lived in the same community. ② The young couple lived far from the kindergarten. ③ The young couple couldn’t pick up their daughter on time. ④ The little girl was at the same kindergarten as Yuan’s grandson. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 23．Which word can best describe (描述) Yuan Peijun? A．Kind-hearted. B．Open-minded. C．Careful. D．Strict. 24．What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A．Yuan Peijun asked more grandmas to join her club. B．The women volunteers are all aged between 60 and 70. C．Some other cities in China start the same club as well. D．This club only solves a problem for young parents. 25．In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A．Travel. B．Science. C．Education. D．People. 第二节 阅读还原6选5(共5小题，每小题2分,共10分) Abdul is a 45-year-old Science teacher in Kerala, India. He loves collecting old objects (物品). “ 26 When I was in Grade 4, my father gave me a coin with a picture of a leopard (豹) on one side. I didn’t think of it as a toy. 27 So far, I have got thousands of coins from different countries,” Abdul said. Now, Abdul has over 10,000 old objects. And he has turned the top floor of his house into a museum to show them. Many amazing things in his museum are over 200 years old. 28 Abdul allows people to visit his museum for free. At first, he cared for the old objects and received visitors by himself. 29 “I feel happy every day, I share my knowledge with my students on weekdays. On weekends, I introduce my beloved objects to visitors. Most importantly, my family always support me,” Abdul said. Abdul is the first teacher in Kerala to have a home museum. His museum has been famous since it appeared in India Book of Records and Asia Book of Records. 30 A．I kept it in a box as a collection. B．My hobby started with an old coin. C．He sees them as his most important treasure. D．The number of old coins in Abdul’s museum keeps growing. E．And now more and more people hope to visit the special museum. F．Soon after, his family started to help him with the work in the museum. 第三节、阅读匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 下面的材料A~F是六个旅游软件的介绍。请根据Peter、Elsa、Lisa、James、Jackson五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的软件。 31 . Peter will travel to Xiamen with his friends, but he doesn’t know how to plan their trip.   32 . Elsa is booking a hotel in Yunnan, and she wants to find a hotel in a traditional building.   33 . Lisa doesn’t want to travel by herself. She wants to find a travel group to travel with her.   34 . James is planning to travel during the summer vacation, but he doesn’t have much money. 35 . Jackson wants to travel to the United States, but he doesn’t know how to book hotels there. A．Expedia It can not only help to book plane tickets, hotels, car rentals, etc., but also to make the cheapest plan. B．Red Book Do you want to take beautiful photos while traveling? There are many people on this app teaching you how to take photos. C． Mafengwo Don’t know how to make a travel plan? This app can help you. People always share their travel plans and travel experiences on it. D． eLong If you want to travel to other countries, this app can help you. You can book hotels in any country, such as France, Thailand, and so on. E. Ctrip Travel This is one of the best travel service apps in China. It can help you book hotels, plane tickets, and even provide travel group buying. F. Airbnb Want to stay in different kinds of hotels? This app is for you. It not only has ordinary hotels, but also has many home stays and traditional hotels. 三、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Zhi Xuanzi was the head of a big family in the State of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was old, so he wanted a family member, Zhi Yao, 36 (be) the new leader. However, his adviser, Zhi Guo, disagreed with the idea. Guo knew that Yao had some strong points. For example, he was smart and strict with 37 (he). He was very good at 38 (ride) and shooting. But Guo was 39 (worry) about one big problem. Yao was not 40 kind-hearted person. Still, Xuanzi didn’t listen to his idea. Yao became the head of the family 41 (successful). With his hard work and strong ability, he quickly 42 (make) his family the strongest in Jin. However, because of his aggressive (咄咄逼人的) acts, three other big families worked together to fight 43 his family. Finally, Yao lost the fight. People use this story to talk about the 44 (important) of virtue (品德). 45 a person has talent but no virtue, he may use his talent wrongly. Excellent people must have both talent and virtue. 四、书面表达(15分) 46．近期，许多学校开展了职业规划课。Anna给她的笔友Lucy写信，介绍自己的爱好和未来打算。请以Anna的身份，按提示内容写一篇文章。 爱好 写作，因为它能使我放松，而且……（补充至少一点原因） 偶像 莫言，在2012年获得了诺贝尔文学奖 梦想 成为家喻户晓的作家 实现途径 （把爱好转化成职业） ① 多读书，向优秀作家学习； ② 训练自己多写文章； ③ 在网上学习如何写作 总结与期望 如果我们热爱我们所做的事情，并为之努力，总有一天能实现梦想。……（补充一点对自己的期望） 要求：1. 必须包括表格中的全部内容，并适当进行拓展； 2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：偶像idol；诺贝尔文学奖 the Nobel Prize for Literature；家喻户晓的 household Dear Lucy, Recently, we had a special class about our career planning. _________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Anna 参考答案： 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对经营旅馆的夫妇偷鸡不成反蚀把米的故事。 1．句意：他找到一家小旅馆，想在那里过夜。 bag包；food食物；night夜晚；grass草。根据“It was already dark”及“He must…his bag tomorrow morning.”可知，天已经黑了，老人想要找旅馆过夜，明天一早再走。故选C。 2．句意：他回到房间后，店主对他的妻子说：“亲爱的，看看他的包。我确信里面有很多贵重的东西。我想在他睡着的时候把它偷走。” cook厨师；waiter服务员；seller卖方；owner主人。根据“said the owner”可知，旅馆的主人和妻子密谋偷走老人的包。故选D。 3．句意：他回到房间后，店主对他的妻子说：“亲爱的，看看他的包。我确信里面有很多贵重的东西。我想在他睡着的时候把它偷走。” valuable有价值的；old老的；small小的；interesting有趣的。根据“I want to steal (偷窃) it when he is asleep.”可知，店主认为包里有很多贵重物品，所以想要偷走。故选A。 4．句意：他明天早上一定要找他的包。 talk about谈论；tidy up整理；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“I want to steal (偷窃) it when he is asleep.”可知，如果老人发现自己的包不见了，一定会寻找。故选C。 5．句意：“我们有健忘草，”女人说。 green绿色的；fresh新鲜的；sleeping睡觉的；forgetful健忘的。根据“If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away.”可知，这种草也可让人忘记事情，因此是健忘草。故选D。 6．句意：“你真聪明！”店主说。 smart聪明的；patient耐心的；careful认真的；traditional传统的。根据“Why not put some into his food? If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away.”可知，女人提议向老人的食物中加入健忘草，店主认为女人很聪明。故选A。 7．句意：你为他准备晚饭的时候别忘了。 room房间；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根据“The old man had the food with the grass and went to bed.”可知，老人吃了饭就去睡觉了，因此准备的是晚餐。故选D。 8．句意：第二天早上，当店主起床时，他发现门开着，老人带着包离开了。 stayed待；left离开；played玩；slept睡觉。根据“he found the door was open”可知，门是开着的，老人拿着包离开了。故选B。 9．句意：你的草一点用都没有！ enough足够的；useful有用的；new新的；clean干净的。根据“when the owner got up, he found the door was open and the old man had…with his bag.”可知，老人带着自己的包离开了，店主认为健忘草没有用。故选B。 10．句意：他一定忘了什么。 remember记得；change改变；forget忘记；touch触摸。根据“Oh! He forgot to pay!”可知，女人认为老人忘记了一些事情，结果老人忘记支付账单。故选C。 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了“在两周内不使用手机”的一项挑战。 11．细节理解题。根据“Can you live without your phone for two weeks?”可知，挑战持续2周。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“I spent 3 hours every day using WeChat to talk with my friends before the challenge. I also watched online videos on it.”可知，Susie在挑战之前，每天花3个小时用微信和朋友聊天，还在上面看在线视频。故选C。 13．词句猜测题。根据“Well, it wasn’t a piece of cake! I did almost everything while listening to music on my phone, such as doing homework, practicing football, studying, and going to school. Now it’s impossible. I feel like I’m going crazy without my phone, so I will give up.”可知，Mark几乎做所有的事情都是边听手机音乐边做的，他觉得没有手机会发疯，因此这不是一件简单的事情。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“But I’ve just found the perfect way to win the challenge: I’ve told my friends to come to my house after school and for the weekend, too.”可知，Maria让朋友们放学后和周末来她家。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“在两周内不使用手机”的一项挑战。故选D。 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了歌手周深的个情况和他在音乐上的成就。 16．细节理解题。根据“he said Zhou was born and grew up in a mountain village in Hunan province.”可知，周深来自一个山村。故选D。 17．词义猜测题。根据划线词后一句“But once he opened his mouth, his beautiful voice impressed everyone.”可知，后文提到一旦他开口唱歌，他那美妙的声音就给每个人留下了深刻的印象，因此前一句的划线词是“普通的”。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“His humble roots made him especially proud to sing on the international stage.”可知，他普通的出身使他在国际舞台上唱歌感到特别自豪。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Singing the song at a place that calls for peace was very meaningful for the singer.”可知，周深认为在一个呼唤和平的地方演唱这首歌对歌手来说意义重大。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据“Zhou performed his new song. “Ode to Peace (《和平颂》)”, at the United Nations headquarters (总部) in New York.”以及“His humble roots made him especially proud to sing on the international stage.”可知，周深在音乐方面取得了很大的成就。故选B。 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了“共享奶奶”，她们帮忙照顾那些因为家长工作繁忙而无人照料的孩子，从接孩子放学到陪伴做功课、让他们玩得开心。 21．推理判断题。根据“At around 5 p.m. on school days, a group of volunteers (志愿者) are waiting at the gate of a primary school in Qingquan Community (社区), Ningbo.”可知，作者通过举例来开始文章的，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Years ago, Yuan helped to pick up a little girl who went to the same kindergarten as her grandson. The girl’s parents were busy with their work, so it was difficult for them to pick up the girl on time. Yuan decided to help the young couple when she found that they lived in the same community.”可知，是因为他们住在同一个社区，那对年轻夫妇没能按时去接女儿以及这个小女孩和袁的孙子在同一所幼儿园。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“Yuan kept on helping the young couple and they were thankful to Yuan.”可知，她一直在帮助这对夫妇，说明她很热心，故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Yuan’s actions encouraged more elderly women to join her. In September 2019, they set up a club in the community.”和“Now many other cities like Wenzhou, Chongqing, and Chengdu are doing the same thing.”可知，现在中国其他一些城市也成立了同样的俱乐部。故选C。 25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了“共享奶奶”，她们帮忙照顾那些因为家长工作繁忙而无人照料的孩子，从接孩子放学到陪伴做功课、让他们玩得开心。所以可以在报纸的“人”部分看到，故选D。 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．F 30．E 【导语】本文讲述印度教师Abdul家中创建博物馆，免费展示古老藏品，成为当地名人。 26．根据“When I was in Grade 4, my father gave me a coin with a picture of a leopard (豹) on one side.”可知，Abdul爱好起源于父亲给的硬币，故选项B“我的爱好起源于一枚老硬币”符合语境，故选B。 27．根据 “So far, I have got thousands of coins from different countries”可知Abdul收藏了许多不同国家的硬币，选项A “我将它保存在一个盒子里作为收藏”符合语境，故选A。 28．根据 “Now, Abdul has over 10,000 old objects. And he has turned the top floor of his house into a museum to show them.”可知Abdul将他收藏的超过10,000件老物品展示在他家的顶层博物馆里。故选项C  “他将这些收藏品视为他最宝贵的财富”符合语境，故选C。 29．根据 “At first, he cared for the old objects and received visitors by himself.” 可知，他一开始是独立完成老物件陈设的博物馆，后期得到家人帮助，选项F“ Abdul的家人很快就开始帮助他在博物馆里的工作”符合语境，故选F。 30．根据“His museum has been famous since it appeared in India Book of Records and Asia Book of Records.”可知，这家博物馆非常出名，故选项E“现在越来越多的人希望参观这个特别的博物馆”符合语境，故选E。 31．C 32．F 33．E 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是根据五位同学的需求，从六个旅游软件中为他们推荐合适的软件。 31．根据“he doesn’t know how to plan their trip”可知，Peter不知道怎么做旅行计划，根据选项C的“Don’t know how to make a travel plan? This app can help you.”可知，它可帮助不会做旅行计划的人。故选C。 32．根据“she wants to find a hotel in a traditional building”可知，Elsa想要住传统宾馆，根据选项F“It not only has ordinary hotels, but also has many home stays and traditional hotels.”可知，它提供传统宾馆。故选F。 33．根据“She wants to find a travel group to travel with her.”可知，Lisa想要找个旅行团，根据选项E“...even provide travel group buying.”可知，它提供旅行团。故选E。 34．根据“but he doesn’t have much money.”可知，James没有太多钱，根据选项A“...but also to make the cheapest plan.”可知，它能够帮忙做出最便宜的计划。故选A。 35．根据本段可知，Jackson需要在美国预定宾馆，根据选项D“You can book hotels in any country, such as France, Thailand, and so on.”可知，它可以帮忙预定任何国家的宾馆。故选D。 36．to be 37．himself 38．riding 39．worried 40．a 41．successfully 42．made 43．against 44．importance 45．If 【导语】本文主要讲述了智宣子传位于智瑶，智瑶虽然才能出众，但缺乏仁德之心。不久后，智瑶便因此遭到其他家族的讨伐，走向了灭亡。 36．句意：他年纪大了，所以他希望家人智瑶成为新的领导人。want to do“想做”，故填to be。 37．句意：例如，他很聪明，对自己严格。根据“Guo knew that Yao had some strong points.”可知此处在讲他的优点，因此是对自己严格。himself“他自己”。故填himself。 38．句意：他非常擅长骑马和射箭。be good at doing“擅长做”，故填riding。 39．句意：但果担心一个大问题。be worried about“担心”，故填worried。 40．句意：瑶不是一个善良的人。此处表泛指一个，kind-hearted是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故填a。 41．句意：瑶成功地成为了一家之主。此处副词successfully修饰动词，故填successfully。 42．句意：凭借自己的努力和强大的能力，他很快让自己的家族成为了晋中最强大的家族。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made。 43．句意：然而，由于他的攻击行为，其他三个大家族联手对抗他的家族。此处是指其他三个大家族联手对抗他的家族。fight against“对抗”，故填against。 44．句意：人们用这个故事来谈论美德的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”，故填importance。 45．句意：如果一个人有才华但没有美德，他可能会错误地使用他的才华。根据“a person has talent but no virtue, he may use his talent wrongly.”可知是指如果一个人有才华但没有美德，他可能会错误地使用他的才华。if“如果”，故填If。 46．例文： Dear Lucy, Recently, we had a special class about our career planning. I would like to share with you my hobbies and future plans. I love writing because it helps me relax and express my thoughts freely. Writing also allows me to explore different worlds and characters, which is incredibly exciting. My idol is Mo Yan, who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. His works have inspired me greatly, and I dream of becoming a household name in the world of literature, just like him. To turn my hobby into a career, I plan to read extensively and learn from outstanding writers. I will also train myself to write more articles and stories. Additionally, I will take online courses to improve my writing skills. I believe that if we love what we do and work hard for it, we can achieve our dreams one day. I hope to become a successful writer who can touch the hearts of many readers. Yours, Anna 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的爱好； 第二步，介绍自己的偶像和梦想； 第三步，说明自己实现梦想的途径； 第四步，总结并表达对自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①express one’s thoughts freely 自由地表达某人的想法 ②explore different worlds and characters 探索不同的世界和角色 ③turn one’s hobby into a career 把爱好转化成职业 ④take online courses 上网课 [高分句型] ①My idol is Mo Yan, who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. (who引导的定语从句) ②I believe that if we love what we do and work hard for it, we will achieve our dreams one day. (that引导的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$