湖南长沙卷--2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期入学测试卷

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期入学测试卷 湖南长沙卷 注意事项： 1.满分为80分,考试用时为80分钟。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁:务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、阅读(共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共10题;每小题2分，满分 20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项， A FAST FOOD Welcome to Fast Food Shop. Here is our menu. Combo (套餐) One Combo Two Combo Three a beef hamburger, a bag of potato chips and cola Vegetable salad and soup A box of milk and bread ¥25 (It’s only ¥20 on Monday and Thursday.) ¥18 ¥10 You can order the food on the Internet. You can also call us to order your food. We have more combos and delicious foods for you. Website: www.fastfoodshop.com Phone number: 757-8977 1．What can he do if Tom wants to order some food? A．He can order on the website of this shop. B．He can call the shop at 757-7789. C．He can send a message to the shop. 2．What can we know from the menu? A．The third combo is only eighteen yuan. B．There are only three combos in this shop. C．People can eat hamburgers at a good price on Monday. B The Superstar at Chengdu Giant Panda Base (基地) ✰ Name: He Hua ✰ Nickname (昵称): Hua Hua, Guo Lai ✰ Date of birth: July 4th 2020 ✰ Gender (性别): Female (雌性)She looks a little different from other giant pandas because her neck is shorter than other pandas. This makes her look much cuter than other pandas. She has mild temperament (温和的脾气) and often moves very slowly. She is not very good at climbing trees. 3．Where can we see He Hua? A．In Beijing. B．In Chengdu. C．In Changsha. 4．How old is He Hua? A．2 years old. B．3 years old. C．4 years old. 5．What can we know about He Hua? A．She is also called Guo Lai because she has mild temperament. B．She can move quickly and she never falls down from the trees. C．She looks different from other pandas because of her short neck. C It was break time at the village school. After the bell rang, the children ran out into the sunshine playing with fun and laughter. All but poor Davy. He came out last and very slowly, but he was not laughing. He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes. Poor Davy had no father, and his mother had to work hard to keep him at school. That night, he went home by the path (小路) that went across the fields (田野). He still felt sad. Just then his teacher came along. She saw who it was, and stopped, saying kindly, “What is the matter, Davy?” He did not speak, but tears (眼泪) began to start. Then he told her all his trouble. When his story ended, she said, “I have a plan, Davy, that I think will help you. How would you like to be a little flower merchant?” “And make money?” said Davy. “That would be exciting. But where shall I get my flowers?” “Right in the fields,” said his teacher. “Pick and bring them all to my house, and I will help you arrange them to make them more beautiful.” So, day after day, Davy looked for beautiful flowers in the fields. He soon made enough money to buy new clothes. 6．Why was Davy feeling sad after class? A．Because he couldn’t run as fast as his classmates. B．Because his classmates laughed at his old clothes. C．Because he couldn’t go to school anymore. 7．What is a merchant? A．A person whose job is to buy and sell things. B．A bottle that people can put flowers in. C．A shop that mainly sells flowers. 8．Where did Davy get the money to buy flowers? A．From his mother. B．He didn’t need any money to buy flowers. C．He sold his old clothes and made money. 9．What does the underlined word “arrange” mean? A．整理 B．应对 C．售卖 10．What does the story tell us? A．We can look back and laugh when we are rich enough. B．Don’t care too much about clothes. C．We can change our life with our own hands. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Christmas for Americans is like the Spring Festival for Chinese people. It is a time when families get together and everyone is happy. 11 Before Christmas, everyone goes shopping to buy the gift for a family member, or a friend. Then they put the gifts under the Christmas tree. 12 In the weeks before Christmas, the shops are full of great things that children want. 13 Pets look cute, and some pets are not too expensive to buy—it is easy to buy one quickly. But before you buy a pet, you should ask yourself some important questions, such as “How long do I love this pet?” “Do I have enough time to keep it?” “Can the pet be happy in my family?” 14 Because the family thinks the pets are not interesting any more, or they don’t have enough time or money for the pets. So in the UK at Christmas time, you can see many signs (标牌) in pet shops: 15 Think before you buy one! A．It is also a time for giving gifts. B．A pet is for life, not for Christmas. C．Most people have to wait until Christmas morning before they can open the gifts. D．Children often ask their parents for a pet, so pet shops are very popular. E．It’s sad but true that not long after Christmas, people don’t want to keep them. 第三节 (共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Some birthday customs(习俗) are quite the same in many parts of the world—birthday candles, birthday games and birthday cakes. But some customs are more special to some countries. In China, many people eat long noodles and eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of long life and good luck. Here are three pen pals of Li Wei talking about their customs. Linda:  I am 14 years old. I come from Aruba. In our country, children take something special to school for their classmates and teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child can wear special clothes, so he or she doesn’t have to wear the school uniform. Lucy:  I am one year older than Linda. Denmark is my country. A flying flag outside a window shows that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Parents put the gifts around children’s beds when they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up. Tom:  I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child gets a pull(拉，扯) on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first piece of cake to his and her most special friend or relative, usually Mom or Dad. 16．Are the birthday customs the same in the world? 17．What do people usually eat on their birthday in China? 18．How old is Lucy? 19．Why do parents put the gifts around children’s beds when they are sleeping? 20．What do you think of the birthday customs in Tom’s country? 2、 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(完形填空共 10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) I was feeling a little sad because my mother lost her job. One day, when I was walking on the street, I heard someone playing the 21 and singing. I walked more slowly to find out where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano. She was singing songs about love, believing (相信) ourselves and keeping on trying. Her singing made me a little relaxed. I stood there 22 , watching her playing on such a noisy New York square. I thought she must be really 23 to show herself in front of so many people. She saw me. I walked over and told her how good her 24 sounded. “Thank you.” she said. “I’m having a hard time these days, 25 you’ve made me hopeful again.” I said to her. “I’m glad that I could 26 ,” she answered, “Why are you so sad?” “Well, my mom has lost her job, and I’m not sure what to do...” “Did you see the way you were walking? Your head was down.” she said. “Lift your head up, because 27 things come in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. Don’t be sad. You should 28 more.” I was surprised at how she was encouraging (鼓励) me. “ 29 are you playing the piano here?” I asked her with a smile. She said that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to make 30 feel better by playing music. I smiled a little wilder, knowing that no difficulties could stop me from going on. 21．A．guitar B．piano C．violin 22．A．quietly B．surprisingly C．excitedly 23．A．brave B．shy C．afraid 24．A．idea B．hobby C．music 25．A．so B．but C．because 26．A．help B．sing C．talk 27．A．good B．bad C．funny 28．A．cry B．worry C．smile 29．A．Why B．When C．How 30．A．me B．her C．them 第二节短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m afraid to ask others for help, because I think if I ask for help, I will be a trouble (麻烦) to others. This Tuesday, I was 31 vacation. To save money, I wanted 32 (stay) in a host family. When I 33 (arrive) in the host’s city, it was rainy. My host was very 34 (friend). She gave me a warm welcome and offered (提供) me a hot meal. After the meal, she invited me to go for 35 walk with her around the city. At that time, I 36 (do) even have the right shoes for the bad weather. I want to ask 37 (she) for help, but I said nothing at last. It was 38 (real) cold outside, and the rain made my shoes wet. After an hour, we got home. I lost all feelings in my feet. I had a bad cold, 39 I didn’t ask for a pair of shoes at first. In fact, it was a very easy thing. From that day, I tried hard to get over my fear of asking for help. It 40 (take) me a long time. I finally realized (意识到) that asking for help was not a sign of weakness (软弱的表现). It helped you find the kindness of others. 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 The high-temperature vacation (高温假) is over. It’s true that time always flies fast during the vacation. The weather was hot and I could not do much work, 1. 但是我过得很快乐。 2. As it was hot in the afternoon, I did my work in the morning. I got up at 6:30 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I started reading English and Chinese and did some exercises on math. 3. 我花费三个多小时完成它。 I worked quite hard and made great progress (进步). I spent the afternoon outside. Usually I went to swim and it was funny. I went back home at about five or six o’clock. 4. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would listen to music for some hours. In this way, I spent my vacation happily. I studied well. 5. Also, I became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirit (精神). 41． 42． 43． 44． 45． 三、写作（满分10分） 46．亲爱的同学们，暑假已经结束了。你的同学李华很不开心，原因 (reason) 如下： 1. 暑假他去了长沙市博物馆，觉得十分无聊；去了IFS，那里的东西太贵。 2. 他花了许多时间做家庭作业。 3. 他每天都早睡早起，可是还是觉得累。 4. 这个学期他每天都得步行上学。 请你描述他的问题，并给他至少两点建议。 要求： (1) 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 The summer vacation comes to an end. My friend Li Hua is very unhappy. There are some reasons.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．A 2．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家快餐店的菜单详情。 1．细节理解题。根据“You can order the food on the Internet.”以及“ Website: www.fastfoodshop.com”可知，如果Tom想要订一些食物，他可以在这家商店的网址上订餐。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据图表“a beef hamburger, a bag of potato chips and cola”以及“¥25 (It’s only ¥20 on Monday and Thursday.)”可知，星期一和星期四买含汉堡的套餐一价格优惠，仅20元。故选C。 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了成都大熊猫基地的超级明星——和花。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Superstar at Chengdu Giant Panda Base (基地)”可知，我们可以在成都见到和花。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Date of birth: July 4th 2020”可知，和花三岁了，假设当前年份为2023年，那么和花现在3岁。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“She looks a little different from other giant pandas because her neck is shorter than other pandas.”可知，因为她的短脖子，她看起来和其他熊猫不一样。故选C。 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫戴维的男孩因为穿破旧衣服被同学们嘲笑，在老师的帮助下，自己赚钱买衣服的故事。 6．细节理解题。根据“He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes.”可知，因为Davy的同学嘲笑他的旧衣服，所以他伤心。故选B。 7．词句猜测题。根据“How would you like to be a little flower merchant?”和“And make money”可知，商人应是做买卖的人。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“Right in the fields.”可知，花是田野里的，不需要用钱买。故选B。 9．词句猜测题。根据“Pick and bring them all to my house, and I will help you arrange them to make them more beautiful.”可知，要整理花朵，使其更美观，arrange表示“整理”。故选A。 10．写作意图题。根据“He soon made enough money to buy new clothes.”可知，最后他通过自己卖花赚了钱买了新衣服，这个故事告诉我们要通过我们自己改变生活。故选C。 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．E 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人是如何过圣诞节的。其中孩子们喜欢将宠物作为圣诞礼物，但是圣诞节过后不久，人们就不想喂养宠物了，因为家人认为宠物不再有趣，或者他们没有足够的时间和金钱来养宠物。 11．根据“Before Christmas, everyone goes shopping to buy the gift for a family member, or a friend.”可知，此处应该是谈到圣诞节礼物，选项A“这也是赠送礼物的时候”符合语境。故选A。 12．根据“Then they put the gifts under the Christmas tree.”可知，放好礼物之后，接着应该介绍什么时间打开礼物，选项C“大多数人必须等到圣诞节早上才能打开礼物”符合语境。故选C。 13．根据“the shops are full of great things that children want”以及“Pets look cute, and some pets are not too expensive to buy”可知，此处应该提到宠物店的情况，选项D“孩子们经常向父母要宠物，所以宠物店很受欢迎”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据“Because the family thinks the pets are not interesting any more, or they don’t have enough time or money for the pets.”可知，此处应该介绍圣诞节过后，宠物的下场，选项E“圣诞节过后不久，人们就不想饲养它们了，这是可悲的，但却是真的”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据“Because the family thinks the pets are not interesting any more, or they don’t have enough time or money for the pets.”可知，此处是提醒人们买宠物之前要三思，选项B“宠物是终身的，不是圣诞节的”符合语境。故选B。 16．No. 17．Long noodles and eggs. 18．15/Fifteen. 19．Because they will see them at once when they wake up. 20．They are interesting.(合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同的关于生日的习俗。 16．根据文章第一段中的“But some customs are more special to some countries”可知，世界上的生日习俗并不完全相同，故填No. 17．根据文章第一段中的“In China, many people eat long noodles and eggs on their birthday”可知，在中国，人们通常在生日时吃长面条和鸡蛋，故填Long noodles and eggs. 18．根据文章第二段中的“Linda: I am 14 years old”和第三段中的“Lucy: I am one year older than Linda”可知，Lucy 15岁了，故填15/Fifteen. 19．根据文章第三段的“Parents put the gifts around children’s beds when they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up”可知，父母在孩子睡觉的时候把礼物放在他们的床周围，这样孩子们醒来时，会立刻看到礼物，故填Because they will see them at once when they wake up. 20．开放题，言之有理即可。根据文章最后一段中的“The birthday child gets a pull (拉，扯) on the earlobe (耳垂) for each year in my country”可知，Tom国家的生日习俗很有趣，故填They are interesting. 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者因为母亲失业而感到难过，但在街上遇到一位弹钢琴并唱歌的年轻女士，她的音乐和鼓励让作者重新振作起来的故事。 21．句意：一天，当我在街上走的时候，我听到有人在弹钢琴和唱歌。 guitar吉他；piano钢琴；violin小提琴。根据“Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.”可知，作者听到的是钢琴声。故选B。 22．句意：我静静地站在那里，看着她在如此嘈杂的纽约广场上弹奏。 quietly安静地；surprisingly惊讶地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“watching her playing on such a noisy New York square”可知，作者在嘈杂的广场上安静地看着她演奏。故选A。 23．句意：我认为她一定很勇敢，能在这么多人面前展示自己。 brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；afraid害怕的。根据“to show herself in front of so many people”可知，在这么多人面前展示自己需要勇气。故选A。 24．句意：我走过去告诉她，她的音乐听起来很好。 idea主意；hobby爱好；music音乐。根据“playing the piano and singing”可知，作者称赞她的音乐很好。故选C。 25．句意：“我这些天过得很艰难，但你让我重新有了希望。” so所以；but但是；because因为。前后句之间是转折关系，需用but连接。故选B。 26．句意：“我很高兴我能帮上忙。” help帮助；sing唱歌；talk说话。根据“you’ve made me hopeful again”可知，作者因为她的音乐而重新充满希望，所以她说很高兴能帮上忙。故选A。 27．句意：抬起头，因为好事以不同的方式到来，如果你的头低着，你可能看不到它。 good好的；bad坏的；funny有趣的。根据“Don’t be sad. You should smile more.”可知，她在鼓励作者抬起头来，迎接好事。故选A。 28．句意：你应该多笑。 cry哭；worry担心；smile微笑。根据“Don’t be sad.”可知，女士在鼓励作者多笑。故选C。 29．句意：你为什么在这里弹钢琴？ Why为什么；When什么时候；How如何。根据“she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to make them feel better by playing music”可知，作者在问她为什么在这里弹钢琴。故选A。 30． 句意：她说她看到世界上有很多不开心的人，她试图通过弹奏音乐让他们感觉好些。 me我；her她；them他们。根据“she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world”可知，女士试图通过音乐让那些不开心的人感觉好些。故选C。 31．on 32．to stay 33．arrived 34．friendly 35．a 36．didn’t 37．her 38．really 39．because 40．took 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者害怕向他人寻求帮助，一次寄宿经历让作者改变了想法，作者终于意识到，寻求帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是帮助你找到他人的善良。 31．句意：这个星期二，我在度假。on vacation“在度假”，固定词组。故填on。 32．句意：为了省钱，我想住在寄宿家庭。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填to stay。 33．句意：当我到达主人的城市时，天在下雨。根据“it was rainy”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填arrived。 34．句意：我的主人非常友好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 35．句意：饭后，她邀请我和她一起去城里散步。go for a walk“去散步”，固定词组。故填a。 36．句意：当时，我甚至没有合适的鞋子来应对恶劣的天气。根据下文“I didn’t ask for a pair of shoes at first”可知，作者没有合适的鞋子，根据“At that time”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填didn’t。 37．句意：我想请她帮忙，但最后什么也没说。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语。故填her。 38．句意：外面真地很冷，雨把我的鞋子弄湿了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，really“真地”符合。故填really。 39．句意：我得了重感冒，因为起初我没有要一双鞋。根据句意可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 40．句意：我花了很长时间。此处指过去发生的事情，应用过去式形式。故填took。 41．but I had a good time/I was very happy. (注意小写) 42．因为下午天气很热，所以我早上学习。 43．I spent over three hours finishing it. 44．有时我一个朋友会来看我 45．我还成为了一名游泳好手。 【导语】本文主要描述了作者在高温假期中的日常生活和活动安排。 41．but“但是”；I“我”；have a good time“过得很快乐”，也可以用be very happy表示“过得很快乐”。根据前句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填but I had a good time/I was very happy. 42．As“因为”；it was hot in the afternoon“下午天气很热”；I“我”；did“做”；my work指的是作者的学习；in the morning“早上”。故填：因为下午天气很热，所以我早上学习。 43．I“我”；spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”；over three hours“三个多小时”；finish“完成”；it“它”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填I spent over three hours finishing it. 44．Sometimes“有时”；a friend of mine“我的一个朋友”；would come to see me“会来看我”。故填：有时我一个朋友会来看我。 45．Also“也，还”；I“我”；became“成为”；a good swimmer“一名游泳好手”。故填：我还成为了一名游泳好手。 46．例文     The summer vacation comes to an end. My friend Li Hua is very unhappy. There are some reasons.          First, he went to the Changsha Museum and found it very boring. He also visited IFS, but everything there was too expensive. Second, he spent a lot of time doing homework. Third, he went to bed early and got up early every day, but still felt tired. This semester, he has to walk to school every day. I suggest he should try to find some interesting activities to do in his free time and talk to his parents or teachers about his feelings. Additionally, he should try to balance his study and rest to avoid feeling too tired. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我的朋友李华很不开心。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——不开心的原因及建议等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“他应该尽量平衡学习和休息，避免感到太累。”的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①went to bed上床睡觉 ②spent doing sth.花费做某事 ③got up起床 [高分句型] ①He also visited IFS, but everything there was too expensive. (but用法） ②I suggest he should try to find some interesting activities to do in his free time and talk to his parents or teachers about his feelings. (宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$