湖南卷--2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期入学测试卷

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期入学测试卷 湖南卷 注意事项： 1.满分为90分,考试用时为75分钟。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁:务必保持书写美观、整洁。 1、 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A John’s Calendar MondayMorning: school Afternoon: soccer practice Evening: do homework ThursdayMorning: school Afternoon: babysitting Evening: help my parents TuesdayMorning: school Afternoon: visit Uncle Liu Evening: study for the test FridayMorning: school Evening: Sue’s party WednesdayMorning: school Evening: do homework SaturdaySunday 1．What is John going to do on Thursday afternoon? A．Visiting Uncle Liu. B．Babysitting. C．Helping his parents. 2．How many days does John have to go to school? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 3．What does John do on weekends? A．Go to school. B．Help his parents. C．He can do anything he wants to do. B If you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed Invitation   The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail (邮寄) invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online Invitation   You can invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call   If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. In-person (亲自的) Invitation   An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests (兴趣). But when you talk to your friends, you may forget some information. So you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too. 4．The underlined word “respect” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．祝福 B．尊重 C．感激 5．From the third paragraph we can know ________. A．how to hold a party for friends B．how to write party information C．how to send online invitations 6．What do you need to prepare if you invite friends in person? A．Some gifts. B．Some online invitations. C．An invitation. 7．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to hold parties. B．How to make friends. C．Some Ways to Invite Friends. C Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone (单独的). Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain (大脑) will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. And the sound of rain, a kind of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes (包括) all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 8．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By using a picture. 9．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．The dry air in the room. B．The hard work of our body. C．Little sunshine on rainy days. 10．From the fourth paragraph, we can learn ________. A．white noise includes fewer high frequencies than pink noise B．people will have more brain waves when they hear pink noise C．the softer the noise sounds, the more easily people will feel sleepy 11．The passage is mainly about ________. A．some tips on keeping healthy in daily life B．the reasons why people need enough sleep C．the reasons why people are sleepy in rainy weather 第二节 阅读还原 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be? 12 And some scientists will build cities under the sea to make people live there. We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes, which makes the life more convenient (方便的). Maybe we will also work at home. And I’m sure there will be more educational programmers on the radio or TV or over the Internet or videophones, so perhaps some children won’t need to go to school every day. 13 In the future, all electric equipment(电子设备)  at home will be under the control of computers. People can learn about the situation of the house by working on the computer at the office. 14 Maybe each family will have a robot. Every day we can tell the robot how to do the shopping, housework and so on. 15 根据短文内容，从中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 A．No one likes doing the housework. B．People won’t use money. C．I believe the dream will come true one day. D．They’ll study at home. E．Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday or even live on the moon. 第三节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 A Special Gift       Alan is eleven years old. And it is his first time to come to China to visit his grandparents. Today is Sunday. It’s his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and he wants to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon. He sees a big bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a bowl of egg and tomato noodles. Alan usually eats bread and milk for breakfast in America. He likes egg and tomato noodles, but he wants to know why grandma cooks noodles this morning.      “It is your birthday today,” says grandma. “In China, eating noodles on your birthday means you can live longer. We call the noodles Changshou noodles. I hope you live a happy and healthy life.”      “Thanks, Grandma. I think it’s the first special gift I get for my birthday.” says Alan. 16．How old is Alan? 17．When is Alan’s birthday party?   18．What does Alan see on the table?   19．What does Alan often have for breakfast in America?   20．Is his grandma’s gift special for Alan? 二、语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） This year’s Dragon Boat Festival falls 21 Jun 14. People celebrate（庆祝）the day to remember the famous poet Qu Yuan. It is a story about a poet from over 2,000 years 22 . Qu Yuan jumped into a 23 for his love of country. People rowed boats on the river to try to look for him. Now dragon boat racing is part of the holiday. Watching the racing is very 24 . A lot of people like to 25 the racing with their families and friends. The boats are beautiful. Their prows（船头）look like dragon 26 . Their tails（尾巴）look like dragon tails. On the boat, some people row the boat and some people beat a gong（锣） and a drum（鼓）. One of 27 is the helmsman（舵手）. There are some 28 about the racing. People need to know the rules before joining the race. Dragon boat races are popular in the 29 of China. In Guangzhou, some dragon boats are hundreds of years old. There is a boat 30 Renwei. It is over 400 hundred years old. People clean and repair（修理） it every year before the race. 21．A．at B．in C．on 22．A．ago B．before C．later 23．A．pool B．lake C．river 24．A．expensive B．exciting C．different 25．A．watch B．join C．make 26．A．heads B．hands C．mouths 27．A．they B．them C．their 28．A．ways B．hosts C．rules 29．A．south B．east C．west 30．A．played B．studied C．named 第二节、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eric is my good friend. He studied hard and 31 (be) an excellent student when he was in middle school. His parents were farmers and ran (经营) a big farm. There were a lot 32 cows and horses on the farm. Eric often helped his parents 33 (work) on the farm after school. He fed chickens and 34 (milk) cows. He really enjoyed 35 (farm). After Eric finished his studly at college, he 36 (go) back to the farm and helped his parents run the farm. Now they grow different kinds of 37 (fruit). Many visitors come 38 their farm. They can pick fruit like strawberries and eat 39 (they) for free, but they have to pay for them if they want to take them home. Eric is very busy every day, 40 he likes his country life and everything on the farm. 第三节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Mr. Zhou lives in Changsha.1. He is a 60-year-old man with two small eyes and short hair. As an old man, he has no work to do and no one to talk with. But now, it’s different. In his neighborhood, there’s a new toy store for old people. 2. 去那里，他只需要穿过中央大街。 Song Delong knows that many old people feel lonely (孤单的) because their children are always busy. 3. He wants to help these old people have fun, so he opens the toy store. Now there are over 400 toys in the store. Lots of old people come to play toy games and talk with others. Look, 4. some old man are playing Rubik’s cube (魔方) there. They are having a great time. 5. 宋认为玩玩具对老年人的健康也有好处. 80-year-old Mrs. Peng often comes to the store. She says, “There are so many toys here, when I play with them, I have to think a lot and I will not get dementia (痴呆).” Song is happy that he can help the old people. 41． 42． 43． 44． 45． 三、写作（满分15分） 46．“凡事预则立，不预则废”。紧张忙碌的新学期即将来临，你有什么样的决心让自己的新学期更加充实和有意义呢？请根据以下提示，以“My New Term’s Resolutions”为题，根据下列提示谈一谈你的新学期的决心和打算。 提示：1. 早睡早起，健康饮食，锻炼身体； 2. 坚持读书，发展兴趣，努力学习，提高成绩； 3. 勤做家务，关爱家人和朋友，多花时间与家人和朋友在一起。 4. 可适当发挥，80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是约翰的日程表，写了约翰一周的日程安排。 1．细节理解题。根据周四表格“Afternoon: babysitting”可知，约翰周四下午准备当临时保姆。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格可知，约翰周一到周五都要去学校。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据表格可知，周六周日并没有日程安排，所以约翰可以做任何想做的事。故选C。 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了邀请朋友参加聚会的一些方法。 4．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“If you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations.”可知，当你想邀请朋友参加聚会时，你最好给他们发请柬，这是尊重他人的表现，所以划线部分的含义是“尊重”。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Online Invitation”可知，本段介绍如何进行网上邀请。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too.”可知，如果你亲自邀请朋友，你需要准备一份请柬。故选C。 7．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了邀请朋友参加聚会的一些方法。故选C。 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C 【导语】本文主要解释了为什么在雨天人会感觉困。 8．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Do you feel sleepy on rainy days?”可知作者通过一个问题开篇。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool.”可知我们的身体不得不更加努力地保持凉爽，这会让我们感到疲倦，所以此处this代指身体的辛勤工作。故选B。 10．推理判断题。根据“This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily.”可知噪音听起来越轻，人们就越容易犯困。故选C。 11．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days.”可知本文主要向我们解释了为什么在雨天人会犯困。故选C。 12．E 13．D 14．A 15．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述作者对未来生活的畅想。作者认为未来的居住场所、医疗设备、日常生活等方面都会变得不一样。 12．根据后一句“And some scientists will build cities under the sea to make people live there”可知，此处谈论的是居住地点，选项E“也许有些人会去月球度假，甚至住在月球上”符合语境。故选E。 13．根据前文“so perhaps some children won’t need to go to school every day”可知，在未来孩子们不用每天都去上学，可知讲述孩子们未来学习的场所，选项D“他们将会在家学习”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据后文“Maybe each family will have a robot. Every day we can tell the robot how to do the shopping, housework and so on”可知，人们不想做家务时可以让机器人来做，选项A“没有人喜欢做家务”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据前文“Sometimes I dream about life in the future”文章开头讲述梦想关于未来的事，可知文章结尾讲述相信自己的梦想终有一天会实现，选项C“我相信梦想总有一天会实现”符合语境。故选C。 16．Eleven years old. 17．On Sunday afternoon. 18．A bowl of egg and tomato noodles. 19．Bread and milk. 20．Yes, it is. 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alan第一次来到中国时看望爷爷奶奶，并在这里过生日的情况。 16．根据“Alan is eleven years old.”可知，艾伦11岁了。故填Eleven years old. 17．根据“Today is Sunday. It’s his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and he wants to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon.”可知，艾伦的生日派对在周日下午。故填On Sunday afternoon. 18．根据“He sees a big bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a bowl of egg and tomato noodles.”可知，艾伦在餐桌上看到了一碗西红柿鸡蛋面。故填A bowl of egg and tomato noodles. 19．根据“Alan usually eats bread and milk for breakfast in America.”可知，在美国，艾伦经常吃面包喝牛奶。故填Bread and milk. 20．根据“I think it’s the first special gift I get for my birthday.”可知，奶奶的礼物对艾伦来说是特别的。故填Yes, it is. 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的端午节和龙舟比赛的相关内容。 21．句意：今年的端午节在6月14号。 at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。在具体的某一天要用介词on，故选C。 22．句意：这是一个关于2000多年前一位诗人的故事。 ago以前；before在……以前；later后来。根据“It is a story about a poet from over 2,000 years”结合语境可知，是2000多年以前的故事，故选A。 23．句意：屈原因为热爱国家而跳进河里。 pool水池；lake湖；river河。根据“People rowed boats on the river”可知，是跳进河里。故选C。 24．句意：观看比赛是非常激动人心的。 expensive昂贵的；exciting激动人心的；different与众不同的。根据“A lot of people like to watch the racing with their families and friends. ”结合语境可知，观看比赛是非常激动人心的。故选B。 25．句意：很多人喜欢和自己的家人朋友一起看比赛。 watch观看；join加入；make制作。根据“Watching the racing is very exciting.”可知此处是观看比赛。故选A。 26．句意：他们的船头看起来像龙头。 heads头；hands手；mouths嘴。根据“Their tails（尾巴）look like dragon tails.”可知，船头像龙头，故选A。 27．句意：他们中的一个人是舵手。 they他们；them他们；their他们的。分析句子结构可知此处缺少of的宾语，所以要用them代指前文的people，故选B。 28．句意：关于比赛有一些规则。 ways方式；hosts主人；rules规则。根据“People need to know the rules”可知此处是规则，故选C。 29．句意：龙舟比赛在中国的南方很有名。 south南；east东；west西，根据“In Guangzhou”，可知此处是在中国的南方，故选A。 30．句意：有一艘船叫“仁威”。 played扮演；studied研究；named命名，结合语境可知，这里说的是有一艘叫仁威的历史很久的船，named此处作后置定语修饰boat，故选C。 31．was 32．of 33．to work/work 34．milked 35．farming 36．went 37．fruits 38．to 39．them 40．but 【导语】本文讲述了埃里克是一名优秀的学生，他经常在放学后帮助父母在农场工作。 31．句意：他在中学时学习很努力，是个优秀的学生。根据“when he was in middle school”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；He作主语，be动词用was。故填was。 32．句意：农场里有很多牛和马。a lot of“很多”，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。故填of。 33．句意：埃里克放学后经常帮助他的父母在农场干活。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) work。 34．句意：他喂鸡和挤牛奶。根据“fed chickens and ”可知，此处作并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，milk应用过去式milked。故填milked。 35．句意：他真的很喜欢务农。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故此处要用farm的动名词farming。故填farming。 36．句意：埃里克大学毕业后，回到农场帮助父母经营农场。根据“After Eric finished his studly at college”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，go的过去式为went。故填went。 37．句意：现在他们种植不同种类的水果。fruit“水果”，名词，此处强调种类，用复数fruits。故填fruits。 38．句意：许多游客来到他们的农场。根据“Many visitors come...their farm.”可知，此处指许多游客来到他们的农场，come to“来到”。故填to。 39．句意：他们可以摘水果，比如草莓，免费吃，但如果他们想带回家，就得付钱。eat为动词，后接宾格代词，they的宾格为them。故填them。 40．句意：埃里克每天都很忙，但他喜欢他的乡村生活和农场上的一切。根据“Eric is very busy every day, ... he likes his country life and everything on the farm.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 41．他是一个60岁的老人，两只小眼睛，留着短发。 42．To get there, he just has to cross Center Street. 43．他想帮助这些老年人玩得开心，所以他开了这家玩具店。 44．一些老人家正在那里玩魔方。 45．Song thinks / believes that playing with toys is also good for old people’s health./ Song thinks / believes it is good for old people’s health to play with toys. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个长沙老人以前生活很无聊，现在因为一个专门为老人开放的玩具店，生活有了很大不同。玩具店老板知道很多老人很孤独，所以为了帮助这些老人，他专门开了这家玩具店。 41．通过对句子结构的分析可知，with two small eyes and short hair在句子中作后置定语，修饰man。a 60-year-old man“一个60岁的人”；two small eyes“两只小眼睛”；short hair“短发”。故填“他是一个60岁的老人，两只小眼睛，留着短发。” 42．根据中文句意提示可知，“去那里”在句中作目的状语，可用动词不定式作目的状语。to get there“去那里”；just have/has to“只需要”，由于主语为he，谓语要用三单，所以此处需用just has to；cross“穿过”；Center Street“中央大街”。故填To get there, he just has to cross Center Street. 43．通过对句子结构的分析可知，so引导并列句，和前半句话构成逻辑上的因果关系。want to do sth.“想要做某事”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；have fun“玩得开心”；so“所以”；the toy store“玩具店”。故填“他想帮助这些老年人玩得开心，所以他开了这家玩具店。” 44．分析句子可知，本句话为陈述句。谓语动词所用时态为现在进行时，所以表示动作在此刻正在进行。some old man“一些老人”；are playing“正在玩”；there“在那里”。故填“一些老人家正在那里玩魔方。”。 45．根据中文句意提示可知，此处应将“玩玩具对老年人的健康也有好处”处理成“认为”的宾语从句，其中，“玩玩具”为从句的主语，可以处理成动名词作主语，或处理成不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语。think/believe“认为”；playing with toys“玩玩具”；be good for“对……有好处”；old people’s health“老年人的健康”。另外，根据前后文可知，宋是现在认为玩玩具对老年人的健康也有好处，所以无论是主句还是从句，时态都应用一般现在时。故填Song thinks/believes that playing with toys is also good for old people’s health. / Song thinks/believes it is good for old people’s health to play with toys. 46．例文 My New Term’s Resolutions    New term is coming. To make myself more excellent, I want to make a plan for the next term.     First, health is important. So I will go to bed early and get up early. I will eat healthily and take more exercise. Second, knowledge is power. I’ll read more books and develop different hobbies to relax myself. I’ll study hard and improve my grades. Third, it’s everyone’s duty to do chores. I will help my parents do some housework at home. I will learn to care about my family and friends and spend more time with them.     This is my new term’s resolutions. I believe I can do it well. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己的新学期的决心和打算； 第三步，总结全文并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①make a plan 制定计划 ②go to bed 上床睡觉 ③take exercise 锻炼身体 ④do chores 做家务 ⑤care about 关心 [高分句型] I believe I can do it well. (省略that的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$