湖北武汉卷--2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期入学测试卷

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期入学测试卷 湖北武汉卷 注意事项： 1.满分为90分,考试用时为75分钟。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁:务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．I spent 10 dollars ________ the book last month. A．to buy B．bought C．to buying D．buying 2．– ________. – She’s quiet and a little shy. A．What does Ruth look like? B．What’s Ruth like? C．What does Ruth like? D．How is Ruth? 3．I don’t feel ________, mom. I may have a temperature. A．well B．good C．happy D．cold 4．—I don’t know if my friend ________ to my party in two days. —If she ________, I will pick her up at the railway station. A．will come; doesn’t come B．will come; comes C．comes; doesn’t come D．doesn’t come; won’t come 5．—Why are these teenagers trying ________ TV shows? —Because they are really bad for their study and health. A．to watching B．to watch C．to not watch D．not to watch 6．I have __________ rules in my home. We have __________ homework to do today. A．too many；too much B．too much；many too C．too many；much too D．much too；many too 7．–Jim, can you__________ this word in Chinese? -- Yes, I can__________ Chinese well. A．speak; say B．talk; say C．tell; speak D．say; speak 8．Can you spend more time ________ English? If so, you can have fun ________ English. A．read; learning B．read; learning C．reading; learning D．to read; learned 9．—Does Tom sing ________ than Jim? —No, Jim sings as ________ as Tom. A．better; good B．better; well C．well; good D．well; well 10．— Do you feel like______ to the park with me this weekend, Jack? —Sorry. I decided______ the mountains with my parents. A．to go; to climb B．going; to climb C．going; climbing D．to go; climbing 二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Samantha Robinson is a 16 -year-old girl from Calgary, Canada. Though she is 11 , she likes building things. “I love working with my 12 ,” Samantha says, “My 13 is to be a builder and build my own house.” At the end of Grade 9, Samantha 14 her aunt build a garden. They also 15 many beautiful flowers. “ 16 did I build the garden? Because I loved the feeling of getting my hands 17 and getting dust (灰尘) on my clothes,” Samantha said. “I can 18 flowers in this beautiful garden from my living room. And I 19 my dog in the garden every day. Thank my little girl.” said her aunt. Seeing her love for building, Samantha’s aunt also asked her to 20 her dream. She asked her to 21 a teacher. She said it would be 22 to get her foot in the door with a teacher. In Grade 10, Samantha found her teacher, Mr. Coleman. Mr. Coleman gives Samantha lots of 23 and often brings her to different building places. Also, Samantha made some 24 with the same interests as her. They study and 25 to make progress (进步). Do you want to learn from the girl builder? 11．A．lazy B．young C．short D．kind 12．A．hands B．legs C．feet D．eyes 13．A．surprise B．study C．race D．dream 14．A．made B．let C．helped D．had 15．A．picked B．grew C．made D．dried 16．A．What B．How C．Why D．When 17．A．full B．natural C．clean D．dirty 18．A．pick B．enjoy C．hear D．wash 19．A．ask B．walk C．smell D．throw 20．A．follow B．kill C．stop D．face 21．A．talk about B．wake up C．look for D．think of 22．A．hard B．quiet C．easy D．scary 23．A．danger B．ideas C．gifts D．problems 24．A．friends B．snowmen C．buildings D．trips 25．A．remember B．come C．like D．wish 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The EyeQue Vision (视力) TesterThere is new technology that means we may no longer need to go to the optician (验光师) for an eye test. The new technology is a device (设备) that is used, with a smart phone. The device tests our eyes and gives us a number that tells us how good or bad our eyesight is. We can then send this number to an optician to order a pair of glasses, or order the glasses online. The new device is from a company called EyeQue. And it will cost between $50 and $100. ________ Do you always search for what you’ve lost? A California company created a tiny object that works with your smart phone to help you find them. It’s called TrackR. It is in the size of a coin. You can install (安装) the free TrackR app to your phone and simply attach (粘上) TrackR to whatever you want to keep track of (追踪). You can attach it to your keys, wallets, dogs and anything else you don’t want to lose. Then you can use the app to locate (定位) your missing things in seconds. The Test Flight of Electronic Aircraft Eviation Aircraft made a special plane. It is called Alice. The plane is fully electric. It is very quiet and comfortable. The most important advantages are energy saving and environmental protection. Last week, it took off in Washington, US. Nine passengers and two pilots can be on the plane at the same time. It is cheap to fly the plane, but making the plane is expensive. In the near future, people’s travel will be more convenient and cheaper. 26．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．WORLD． B．SCIENCE. C．CULTURE. D．FOOD． 27．Which of the following is TRUE about the EyeQue Vision Tester? A．The new device is used with a computer. B．The new device is from a hospital called EyeQue. C．The device is too expensive for normal people to afford. D．The device tests our eyes and gives us information about our vision. 28．The best heading for the second niece of news would be ________. A．Use TrackR When you Get Lost B．TrackR to Help You Find Your Location C．TrackR to Search the Missing Things D．A Free App as Small as A Coin 29．How many people can Alice carry? A．2. B．9. C．11. D．13. 30．Through the news above, the writer might want to introduce ________. A．apps that change our lives B．new discoveries about technology C．technologies that make our lives more convenient D．scientists that invent new things B An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa. His 45-year-old son stayed with him. At that time, a crow (乌鸦) flew and sat on their window. The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son answered, “It is a crow.” After some minutes, the father asked his son a second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I’ve told you it’s a crow.” After some time, the old father asked his son for a third time. The son got a little angry. “It’s a crow, a crow!” he said. A short time later, the father again asked his son, “What is this?” This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you ask the same question? It is surprising!” The father didn’t say anything. He went to his room and came back with an old notebook. The son opened it and started to read, “Today my 3-year-old son asked me 23 times what it was, and I said to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I felt he was so lovely. I really love my boy.” “ ” the son said, crying and hugging (拥抱) his old father. 31．How many times did the father ask the son the question about the crow? A．3. B．4. C．23 D．45. 32．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．the coming of the crow B．getting a little angry C．asking the same question D．shouting at the father 33．Why did the father ask the same question? A．He forgot the answer. B．He wanted to show the diary. C．He tried to get his son surprised. D．He wanted to teach his son a lesson. 34．Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A．Please don’t ask me again. B．Sorry for what I said to you. C．Did I really ask so many times? D．I just don’t remember what you did. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Father’s love B．The Son’s Hug C．The Same Answer D．An Old Notebook C      Old wives’ tales are those “helpful” things that your grandparents say. But they are probably not true. They are things like, “If you watch TV a lot, you’ll get square eyes”, “If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark”, or “If you eat cheese at night, you’ll have bad dreams”. But are they nonsense (荒谬的) or sometimes a little bit true? We decided to find out more.     Let’s start with a famous one, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. My grandma always says this. Well, everyone knows that fruit is healthy. But can one apple really make a difference? A study says “yes”. It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances (可能性) to have heart attacks (心脏病) than those who don’t.     My uncle is a big believer that “fish is brain (大脑) food”. He often eats it and he is a clever man, too. It looks like he might be right. Fish have a lot of omega-3 and omega-6 fats in their oil. Some scientists from Oxford studied 120 children, and they found the children who ate omega-3 and omega-6 did well in their schoolwork. If you eat fish oil, it will help to prevent (预防) heart problems, too. It seems that eating fish is a good idea.       ★ Can they really help us see well at night? I eat carrots all my life, but I still walk into things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong. 36．According to the passage, which of the following is true about old wives’ tales? A．They are all helpful. B．They are always wrong. C．Some may tell a little truth. D．They make kids have bad dreams. 37．The study about apples found that ________. A．eating apples makes us clever B．apples are the best fruit for health C．eating apples can prevent all problems D．eating apples every day is good for health 38．The writer’s uncle may believe that ________. A．eating fish is a good idea B．fish oil isn’t good for health C．eating fish helps us sleep better D．omega-3 and omega-6 make us fat 39．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Why not go to a doctor? B．Finally, what about carrots? C．Let’s eat more carrots. D．Carrots can’t help us see well. 40．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．B．C． D． 四、选词填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) helping / big / easily / small / makes noise / animals / it Not only the same animals live together, different ones live together, too. Do you know about the rhino (犀牛)? It is 41 and strong. But it always lets a small bird, an egret (白鹭), sit on its back. Are they having fun together? Maybe, but mainly they are 42 each other. The egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cleaning its body. It also 43 to tell the rhino about coming danger. The rhino helps the egret get food 44 . How? It scares small 45 in the grass, and the egret eats them. Isn’t that interesting? 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。     A young couple (夫妇) wanted to go camping in the mountains to spend the weekend. They took with 46 (they) all the things they would need to go camping-warm clothes, food and a tent.     They went up to the mountains and found the wonderful place where they could put 47 their tent. After that, they went for a hike to see more of the mountains.     After a long hike, they went back to their camp, 48 (make) a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time 49 (go) to sleep.     Sometime in the middle 50 the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, “Look up at the sky 51 (careful). What do you see?”     Her husband answered, “I see millions of 52 (star).”     His wife said, “That’s right. 53 does that mean to you?”     The husband said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet (星球) just like ours. And 54 that’s true too, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s really 55 (excite)!”     His wife said, “You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen (偷走) our tent!” 六、书面表达(共15分） 56．你的学校于上周六组织去农场进行Field Trip野外实践活动，请你以“My School Trip”为题，从交通路线、活动内容、个人感受等方面写一篇英文短文介绍你的实践之旅，向学校英文报投稿。 内容提示： How did you get to the farm after getting off the bus? What does the farmer look like? What did you do on the farm and how did you feel? Something more about the trip. 注意： 文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 80左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My School Trip Last Saturday, our class took a school trip to the farm. After getting off the bus, ____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：上个月我花了10美元买了这本书。 本题考查spend的用法。A. to buy动词不定式；B. bought动词的过去式或过去分词；C. to buying介词to+动名词；D. buying动名词或现在分词。根据句型sb. spend money on sth/doing sth.可知，此空应填buying，故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：——露丝是什么样的人？——她很文静，有点害羞。 本题考查特殊疑问句。A.露丝长什么样？指外貌；B.露丝长什么样？指性格；C.露丝喜欢什么？D.露丝怎么样？根据回答可知问句应该是询问人的性格。固定句型：What be sb. like?此空应填What’s Ruth like?故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：我觉得不舒服，妈妈。我可能发烧了。 A.好，指健康的,形容词；B.好的，形容词；C.高兴的，形容词；D.寒冷的，形容词。根据句意可知，我不舒服可以用I'm not feeling well.或I don't feel well.此空故填well，作表语，故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：——我不知道两天后我的朋友是否会来参加我的聚会。 ——如果她来了，我就去火车站接她。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。第一句为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句时态用一般将来时（will do）。第二句为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语为she，谓语动词应用对应的三人称单数形式comes。故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：——为什么这些青少年尝试不看电视节目？——因为它们真的对他们的学习和健康有害。 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“尝试做某事”为固定搭配。根据“they are really bad for their study and health”可知，看电视是不好的事情，所以此处用try not to do sth“尝试不做某事”。故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：在我家有太多的家规，今天我们太多的作业要做。 考查固定短语辨析。too many：太多，后跟可数名词的复数；too much：太多，后跟不可数名词；much too：太，后跟形容词或副词。rules是可数名词复数，故用too many 修饰；homework是不可数名词。故用too much修饰。故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：----吉姆，你能用汉语说这个词吗？----——是的，我中文能说得很好。考查动词辨析。tell告诉，及物动词；speak说，当讲某种语言是及物动词，其他事不及物动词；talk谈话，不及物动词；say说，及物动词，后面要跟名词，代词等作宾语；强调说的内容。this word是名词，结合语境可知选D。 点睛：(1)speak说,讲.当说某种语言是及物动词, 其他是不及物动词.例如,speak Chinese/English/French…；speak to sb.：和某人说话；（2）talk谈话，不及物动词，和…谈话：talk to/with sb.；（3）tell告诉，及物动词，tell a lie撒谎，tell a story讲故事；tell sb. (not) to do sth.：告诉某人（不要）做某事；（4）say说，及物动词，后面要跟名词，代词等作宾语；强调说的内容。例如， He says,“ Say it again！” 8．C 【详解】句意：你能多花点时间读英语吗？如果是这样的话，你会学得很开心的。 考查非谓语动词。read阅读，learn学习。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，第一空用动名词reading；have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，第二空用动名词learning作宾语，故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：——汤姆唱得比吉姆好吗？——不，吉姆唱得和汤姆一样好。 考查副词的等级。两个空都需要副词修饰动词sing，根据“than”可知，第一处用副词well的比较级better；第二个空as…as中间用原级well。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：——Jack，这周末你感觉想要和我一起去公园吗？——对不起。我决定和我的父母去爬山。 考查非谓语动词。go去；climb爬。feel like doing sth.感觉想要做某事；decide to do sth.决定做某事。两者都是固定搭配。故选B。 【点睛】常用的接动名词作宾语的词组：can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事；put off doing sth.推迟做某事；feel like doing sth.想做某事；give up doing sth.放弃做某事；have trouble doing sth./ have difficulty doing sth./have some problems doing sth./have a hard time doing sth.做某事有困难；look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；make a contribution to doing sth.为……作出贡献；have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣；be busy doing sth.忙着做某事；can't stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事；succeed（in）doing sth.成功地做了某事；be worth doing sth.值得做某事；stick to doing sth.坚持做某事；等等。 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文讲述的是十六岁的女孩喜欢建造东西，想要成为一名建筑师，并为之努力的故事。 11．句意：虽然她还年轻，但她喜欢建造东西。 lazy懒惰的；young年轻的；short矮的；kind善良的。根据后文“she likes building things”，结合所给的选项，只有说虽然年轻，但是喜欢建造东西。符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：我喜欢用手工作。 hands手；legs腿；feet脚；eyes眼。根据前文说喜欢建造东西，所以此处是“hands”手。故选A。 13．句意：我的梦想是成为一名建筑工人并建造自己的房子。 surprise惊讶；study学习；race竞赛；dream梦想。根据后文“to be a builder and build my own house”可知，谈论的是梦想。故选D。 14．句意：九年级结束时，萨曼莎帮助她的姨妈建造了一座花园。 made制造；let让；helped帮助；had有。根据“...her aunt build a garden”（……她的姨妈建造一座花园），所以是helped帮助。故选C。 15．句意：他们还种了许多美丽的花。 picked摘；grew种植；made制造；dried弄干。根据横线后是“...many beautiful flowers”及前文谈到建造花园，所以是种植很多花。故选B。 16．句意：我为什么要建花园？ What什么；How如何；Why为什么；When何时。根据后文“Because I loved the feeling of getting my hands...”可知解释原因，所以是疑问词why。故选C。 17．句意：因为我喜欢把手弄脏，喜欢衣服上沾满灰尘的感觉。 full满的；natural自然的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据后文说衣服上沾满灰尘，所以是“双手弄脏”。故选D。 18．句意：我可以在客厅欣赏这个美丽花园里的花朵。 pick摘；enjoy享受；hear听到；wash洗。根据“...flowers in this beautiful garden from my living room”（在客厅……这个美丽花园里的花朵），所以是欣赏。故选B。 19．句意：我每天都会带我的狗去花园散步。 ask问；walk步行；smell闻；throw扔。横线后是“my dog”，所以是“遛狗”。故选B。 20．句意：萨曼莎的姨妈看到她对建筑的热爱，也鼓励她去追寻自己的梦想。 follow跟随；kill杀；stop停止；face面对。根据前文说到她对建筑的热爱及梦想成为建筑师，所以是鼓励她追求梦想。故选A。 21．句意：她让她去寻找一位老师。 talk about谈论关于；wake up叫醒；look for寻找；think of考虑。根据“Samantha found her teacher”可知是让她寻找老师。故选C。 22．句意：她说，跟老师一起学习会很容易。 hard努力；quiet安静；easy容易；scary可怕。根据后文“get her foot in the door with a teacher”跟老师学习，应该是比自学容易的。故选C。 23．句意：科尔曼先生给萨曼莎提出了很多点子，并经常带她去不同的建筑场所。 danger危险；ideas主意；gifts礼物；problems问题。根据“Mr. Coleman”是一名老师，所以是给她很多想法。故选B。 24．句意：此外，萨曼莎还结识了一些和她有相同兴趣的朋友。 friends朋友；snowmen雪人；buildings建筑物；trips旅行。根据“Samantha made some...with the same interests as her”可知是“结交朋友”。故选A。 25．句意：他们学习并希望取得进步。 remember记得；come来；like喜欢；wish希望。根据后文“to make progress”并结合主语是表示她和朋友们，所以是希望取得进步。故选D。 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三个科学发明，分别是自主视力测验、定位丢失物品、新型环保飞机。 26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个科学发明，应该是在报纸的科学板块可以读到这些新闻。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“The device tests our eyes and gives us a number that tells us how good or bad our eyesight is. ”可知，这项发明可以测试我们的视力并告知我们视力的相关信息。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据文中第二段“Do you always search for what you’ve lost? A California company created a tiny object that works with your smart phone to help you find them. It’s called TrackR.”可知，这项发明是为了寻找丢失的物品。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据文中“Nine passengers and two pilots can be on the plane at the same time.”可知，这架名为Ailce的飞机可以同时承载11个人。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据文中“In the near future, people’s travel will be more convenient and cheaper.”可知，作者可能要介绍科技使我们的生活更加方便。故选C。 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文讲述父亲问了儿子几次同样的问题，儿子因为不耐烦而生气，但是父亲拿出日记本，上面记着小时候儿子也问了很多次同样的问题，但是父亲每次都耐心解答，儿子从这个事情上明白对待亲人要有耐心。。 31．细节理解题。根据“The father asked his son”“After some minutes, the father asked his son a second time”“After some time, the old father asked his son for a third time”以及“A short time later, the father again asked his son”可知父亲共问了四次。故选B。 32．词义猜测题。根据“Why do you ask the same question? It is surprising!”可知一直问同样的问题是令人吃惊的，故此处it指代“问同样的问题”。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“Today my 3-year-old son asked me 23 times what it was, and I said to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I felt he was so lovely. I really love my boy”并结合文章内容可知，父亲像儿子小时候反复问自己那样，一直问儿子同一个问题，由此想告诉儿子对家人要有耐心。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“the son said, crying and hugging (拥抱) his old father.”可知儿子因为自己的不耐心向父亲道歉，选项B“我为我对你说的话感到抱歉”符合语境。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。本文讲述父亲问了儿子几次同样的问题，儿子因为不耐烦而生气，但是父亲拿出日记本，上面记着小时候儿子也问了很多次同样的问题，但是父亲每次都耐心解答，儿子从这个事情上明白对待亲人要有耐心，以选项A“父亲的爱”为标题最合适。故选A。 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些传言是真实的还是胡说的。 36．推理判断题。根据“Old wives’ tales are those ‘helpful’ things that your grandparents say. But they are probably not true. They are things like...you’ll have bad dreams’.”及“Let’s start with a famous one...It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances (可能性) to have heart attacks (心脏病) than those who don’t.”可知，那些传言有些是真实的，有些是胡说的，C选项符合，故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances (可能性) to have heart attacks (心脏病) than those who don’t.”可知，吃苹果可以防止心脏病。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“My uncle is a big believer that ‘fish is brain (大脑) food’. He often eats it and he is a clever man, too.”可知，我的叔叔认为吃鱼可以补脑，故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“Can they really help us see well at night? I eat carrots all my life, but I still walk into things when I get up at night.”可知，此空与“胡萝卜能帮助我们在晚上看得清楚”有关，排除A选项；根据“Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong.”可知，此处没有准确的结论，所以B选项符合，故选B。 40．篇章结构题。根据第一段“But are they nonsense (荒谬的) or sometimes a little bit true? We decided to find out more.”可知这是引出话题，下面几段是通过例子证明这些传言的真实性。因此文章结构是总分结构。故选A。 41．big 42．helping 43．makes noise 44．easily 45．animals 【导语】本文介绍了不同动物共存互助：犀牛和白鹭，白鹭帮助犀牛清洁身体和预警危险，犀牛帮助白鹭觅食。 41．句意：它又大又强壮。根据“and strong”可知，此处填形容词，和“strong”并列，结合备选词，big“大的”符合。故填big。 42．句意：也许吧，但主要是它们在互相帮助。根据“are... each other”可知，此处填现在分词，结合备选词，helping“帮助”符合，故填helping。 43．句意：它还会发出声音，告诉犀牛即将到来的危险。根据“It also...to tell the rhino about coming danger.”可知，此处填动词，与“告诉犀牛即将到来的危险”有关，结合备选词，makes noise“发出声音”符合，故填makes noise。 44．句意：犀牛帮助白鹭轻松获得食物。根据“helps the egret get food”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，结合备选词，easily“容易地”符合，故填easily。 45．句意：它吓唬草丛中的小动物，白鹭吃掉它们。根据“scares small”及“them”可知，此处填名词复数，结合备选词，animals“动物”符合，故填animals。 46．them 47．up 48．made 49．to go 50．of 51．carefully 52．stars 53．What 54．if 55．exciting 【导语】本文主要讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营，他们带了所有需要的东西，之后还远足去看山，最后在半夜的时候，他们发现帐篷被偷了。 46．句意：他们带上了野营所需的所有东西——保暖的衣服、食物和帐篷。空处作宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。 47．句意：他们上了山，找到了一个可以搭帐篷的好地方。此处是固定短语put up“搭建”，故填up。 48．句意：长途跋涉后，他们回到营地，生了一堆火，做了晚饭。根据“went back ”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。 49．句意：最后，到了睡觉的时间了。it is time to do sth“该是做某事的时候了”，为固定句型。故填to go。 50．句意：半夜的某个时候，妻子把丈夫叫醒，对他说：“仔细看看天空。你看到了什么？”in the middle of“在……中间”，为固定短语。故填of。 51．句意：半夜的某个时候，妻子把丈夫叫醒，对他说：“仔细看看天空。你看到了什么？”空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填carefully。 52．句意：她的丈夫回答说：“我看到了无数的星星。”根据“millions of”可知，名词应用复数。故填stars。 53．句意：这对你意味着什么？根据“does that mean to you?”可知，此处是指意味着什么，应用what，故填What。 54．句意：如果这也是真的，那么这些行星上可能有生命。根据“that’s true too, then there could be life on one of those planets.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 55．句意：这真的很令人兴奋！空处作表语，修饰物，应用形容词exciting。故填exciting。 56．例文： My School Trip    Last Saturday, our class took a school trip to the farm. After getting off the bus, we walked along the mountain road for half an hour before we reached the farm. The scenery along the way was very beautiful.     When we arrived at the farm, the farmer was collecting potatoes in the field. He was a strong middle-aged man. He took us to the Fruit Farm and taught us how to pick plums. We picked many plums and ate some. I’ve never had such delicious plums. Then, we went fishing by the river. We caught some fish and gave them to the farmer. The farmer showed us how to feed the chickens after that. It was so much fun to feed the chickens.     After having a big dinner on the farm, we went back to school. Although I felt a little tired after the trip, I learned a lot and enjoyed myself on the farm. I look forward to visiting the farm again. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇以“My School Trip”为题的材料作文，写学生周末到农场的实践之旅; ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”; ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意按要求写清楚交通路线、活动内容和个人感受等，需要涵盖所有的要点，同时根据实际补充内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写学校实践之旅的时间、人物、地点和交通方式； 第二步，写在农场的具体活动； 第三步，写活动结束后的个人感受。 [亮点词汇] ①scenery景色 ②middle-aged中年的 ③look forward to期待…… [高分句型] ①When we arrived at the farm, the farmer was collecting potatoes in the field.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Although I felt a little tired after the trip, I learned a lot and enjoyed myself on the farm.（although引导让步状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$