Unit 2 A life's work（教师用书word）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版2019）

学续写思路　背精彩范文(题材：邻里社区——诚实守信、帮人助己) 写作思路：得知信封里的内容——松了一口气——得到奖赏——承诺继续来工作 精彩范文 (2024·广州质检) Paragraph 2： The lady opened the envelope, took out a pile of papers, and smiled. On the papers were colorful pictures from the Brown’s kids①！ The girls looked at each other and smiled in relief. Then the lady handed them the other basket of jobs. “Good job, young ladies. Here’s your payment，” she said with a wink. The girls took the basket in great delight, “Thank you... Could we come again next week”asked the girls eagerly. The lady laughed, “Why not？” As they enjoyed the sweet reward on their way home, Jane and Sandy felt so grateful and lucky to have seen a warm heart through a cold face. 微点透视 1.富有表现力的动词、名词、形容词或副词 smiled，relief，wink，delight，eagerly，laughed，grateful，lucky 2.精彩的表情描写 smiled in relief；said with a wink，in great delight，asked the girls eagerly，felt so grateful and lucky 3.亮眼的高级句式 ①完全倒装句“状语结构＋谓语动词＋主语”，此处状语为介词短语。谓语动词多为系动词或不及物动词，一般仅用于一般现在时和过去时。 佳句仿写 ①地板上是一堆堆旧的书、杂志和报纸。 On the floor were piles of old books, magazines and newspapers. ②当最后一块拼图就位时，她忍不住如释重负地笑了，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光芒。 As the final puzzle piece fell into place, she couldn’t help but smile in relief, her face shining with great delight． 单词默写 根据汉语写单词并背诵 第一组：名词 1．workshop 　　　 n．车间，工场 2．courtyard n．庭院，院子 3．antique n．古董，古玩，古物 4．melody n．歌曲；曲调 5．workplace n．工作场所 6．grocery n．食品杂货店 7．essay n．短文，论说文 学生用书第245页第二组：其他 8．precious 　　　　　 adj.珍稀的；贵重的 9．comprise v．包括，由……构成 10．bark v．(狗)吠叫 11．nonetheless adv.然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此 12．gigantic adj.巨大的，庞大的 13．faraway adj.遥远的 14．polish v．擦亮，擦光 15．pose v．(使)摆好姿势 情境运用 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．Each morning he shaved and polished his shoes. 2．If you describe something as gigantic, you are emphasizing that it is extremely large in size, amount, or degree. 3．After four months in foreign parts, every hour at home was precious． 4．I whistle melodies from Beethoven and Vivaldi and the more popular classical composers. 教考衔接 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop？ 词形转换 第一组：动词变形 1．fascinate v．使……入迷→fascination n．着迷，迷恋→fascinating adj.迷人的，令人着魔的→fascinated adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的 2．preserve v．维护，保护；保存→preservation n．保护；保存 3．associate v．与……有关→association n．联想；联系；关联；交往；协会；社团→associated adj.有关联的；相关的 4．complicate v．使复杂化→complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的→(反) uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的 5．celebrate v．庆祝→celebration n．庆祝→celebrated adj.著名的→celebrity n．名人，明星 6．dominate v．支配，控制，主宰→domination n．支配，控制 7．analyse v．分析→analysis n．分析→(复数) analyses 8．restore v．修复；整修→restoration n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修 第二组：名词、形容词变形 9．fashion n．时尚→fashionable adj.流行的；时兴的；时髦的 10．craft n．(某一行业所需的)技能→craftsman n．技工，工匠，手艺工人→craftsmanship n．手艺；工艺；技艺 11．timeless adj.永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的→timelessly adv.永恒地→timelessness n．永恒 12．ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；雄心；志向；抱负→ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的→ambitiously adv.雄心勃勃地 13．modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的→modestly adv.谦虚地→modesty n．谦虚；谦逊 14．maximum n．最大量，最大值→(反) minimum n．最小值；最少量→maximize v．使增加到最大限度 情境运用 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．We shall not start the restoration (restore) of the historic buildings until our plan has been approved by the committee. 2．Fashionable people should be masters instead of slaves of fashion. (fashion) 3．Ever since I was a child, I have been fascinated with sports and this fascination made me become an athlete. (fascinate) 4．In China, the number “four” is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isn’t any association between them. (associate) 5．The book is an absolute must-read if you would like an uncomplicated (complicated) method of improving your life. 6．We need to preserve the nature in our area and the preservation needs all the local people’s participation. (preserve) 7．He is an ambitious man who can do anything in order to achieve his ambition. (ambitious) 8．If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if he tries to dominate (domination) you, you will feel uncomfortable. 教考衔接 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration(celebrate) of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. 2．(2022·浙江1月卷)The project required each team to develop a hypothesis (假说)，set up an experiment to test the hypothesis，do the statistical analysis(analyse) and present the findings. 3．(2021·天津3月卷)Fascinated(fascinate) by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. 学生用书第246页 规律总结 形容词后缀-ant/-ent 表示“是……的；处于……状态的”。 consist一致→consistent 一贯的 tolerate 容忍→tolerant 宽容的 depend 依靠→dependent 依赖的 persist 坚持→persistent 坚持不懈的 excel 善于；擅长→excellent优秀的；杰出的 differ 不同→different 不同的 resist 抵制→resistant 抵制的 please 取悦→pleasant 令人愉悦的 expect 期待→expectant 期待的 短语词块 根据汉语写短语词块并背诵 1．the cutting edge(of sth) (某事物发展的)尖端，最前沿 2．take up 开始从事；喜欢上；占用，花费(时间、空间或精力) 3．in detail 详细地；全面地 4．pass away 去世 5．break new ground 开辟新的领域；有新发现 6．die out 灭绝；消失 7．back down 退让；认输 8．range from...to... 在……范围内变化；范围从……到…… 9．by trial and error 反复实验(以得出最佳结果) 10．think outside the box 不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考 11．originate from 发源于；起源于 12．bring...back to life 使复活；使焕发生机 13．play a role in 在……中起作用 14．jet propulsion 喷气推进 15．devote oneself to 献身于；专心从事…… 16．in addition to 除……以外 情境运用 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1．I think we’ve really learned by trial and error to an experience. 2．I really had to learn to think outside of the box with you, and it’s made me much more creative as a parent. 3．Neither side will back down because both believe they are right. 4．In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience. 5．For lovers of the great outdoors, activities range from canoeing to bird watching. 6．This book to be published in February will break new ground in the study of English idioms. 7．All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice. 8．I think that being at the cutting edge of science has a special appeal for everyone working in Antarctica. 9．My grandpa died last year —I wish I could bring him back to life． 教考衔接 (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)You don’t have to write these things in detail． 教材原文背诵 佳句仿写运用 1.nor置于句首引起的部分倒装 Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections. 服务员没有给我换菜，也没有向我道歉。 The waiter didn’t change the dish.Nor did he make an apology to me． 2.given (that)引导状语从句 Given the complexity of the work and the lack of necessary materials, this means that each expert can work on a maximum of two large pieces a year. 考虑到在下雨，我们应该带把伞。 Given that it’s raining, we should bring an umbrella. 学生用书第247页 用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。 I have never wondered what I should do when deciding on a career choice. My top priority is finding something 1.associated (associate) with my passion. I had a strong fascination 2.with architecture in high school, so I 3.chose (choose) a related university major and studied hard. After graduation, I took up a job and was responsible for processing intricate 4.analyses (analysis) for five years. Then I was ambitious 5.to try (try) something new. As travelling also made me 6.fascinated (fascinate), I applied for a job that provided the chance to travel around the world. However, after two years of travelling and always having endless business to attend to, I kind of lost my passion. So I quit my job and worked as a volunteer for an organisation which 7.was comprised (comprise) of experts. Then I devoted myself to 8.helping (help) them preserve precious antiques 9.from being destroyed. Now I want to be a career coach. I am still an amateur in this field, but I believe I have acquired a lot of experience, from 10.which I think others could benefit. Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 associate v．与……有关 单句语法填空/应用文写作之活动介绍 ①Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. ②We are working in association (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless. ③参加活动前，父亲提醒我要和积极思考的人交往。 Prior to participating in the activity, my father reminded me to be in association with those thinking positively． [真题衔接]　④(2023·浙江1月) Thanks to Beijing’s long history as the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated (associate) with historic events. (1)associate...with...将……和……联系/联想起来 be associated with 和……联系在一起；与……有关 (2)in association with 与……合作/交往；与……有关联 pose v．(使)摆好姿势 单句语法填空/应用文之建议信 ①When I finally posed (pose) the question “Why？”，he merely shrugged. ②Scientists are more and more concerned about global warming posing (pose) a threat to human survival. ③不要在你的朋友面前摆出一副高贵的样子。 Don’t strike a noble pose before your friends. [真题衔接]　④(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses (pose) —absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. 学生用书第248页 (1)pose v．造成；引起 pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk 构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险 (2)pose for sb/sth (为画像、摄影)摆好姿势 (3)pose v．佯装，假扮 pose as假装；假扮 Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 句型公式：given (that) 引导的状语从句 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物场景描写 ①Given (give) that we students need more exercise, our school organized a cross-country running race last Sunday. ②Given (that) Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure. ③考虑到笼罩着她的黑暗，她专注于周围的环境，拼命寻找一丝希望。 Given the darkness that enveloped her, she focused on her surroundings, desperately searching for a glimmer of hope. [真题衔接]　④(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)In any given (give) office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. (1)given (that)在句中作连词，表“考虑到”，相当于considering。 (2)given 也可作介词，表“考虑到；只要是；假定”；也可作形容词，表示“规定的，指定的；倾向于”。 (3)其他类似用法assuming(that)假设；假定supposing(that)假如；如果。 Part 3　知识拾遗·查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗 短语背诵 be comprised of由……组成 be ambitious for渴望；对……有雄心壮志 in fashion流行的；时髦的 语境运用 1．The committee is comprised of representatives from both the public and private sectors. 2．First-time exercises often set unrealistic goals that are too ambitious for beginners. 3．Short haircuts are currently in fashion among young people. Ⅱ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．The statement was carefully polished and checked before release. 润色，修改 2．Age is no barrier to being tried as long as the trial is fair and the evidence is clear. 审判 3．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)But some ecologists and fashion enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠). 时装 4．The shortage of money has posed a major problem. 引起；产生 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练 [单元语料积累] 单元话题 一生做一事——曹氏风筝非遗传承人孔令民 单元词汇 fascination, craft, acclaim, harsh, precious, artisan; trails and errors, break new ground 经典句型 强调句型；by doing...结构 [句子基础写作] 请根据汉语提示，使用上面所列本单元知识完成句子。 1．孔令民是技艺精湛的工匠，也是曹氏风筝非物质文化遗产的传承人，他因对风筝制作工艺的深深迷恋而成名。 Kong Lingmin, a skilled artisan and inheritor of the 学生用书第249页 intangible cultural heritage of Tsao Kite, achieved fame through his deep fascination with the craft of making kites． 2．通过艰苦的工作和无数的尝试和错误，他成功地在这个领域开辟了新天地。 Through hard work and countless trials and errors, he managed to break new ground in this field. 3．他对珍贵艺术的奉献和热情为他赢得了广泛的赞誉。 His dedication and passion for the precious art earned him widespread acclaim． 4．他的成名之路并非一帆风顺。 His path to fame was not without challenges． 5．他面临着严酷的环境和激烈的竞争；他仍然坚定地热爱着这门手艺。 He faced harsh conditions and intense competition; he remained firm in his love for the craft. 6．通过巧妙地将传统与他的创作技巧相结合，他成功地成为了著名的风筝制作艺术家。 By skillfully combining tradition with his creative techniques, he managed to become a famous artist in kite-making. 7．他的旅程提醒我们，只有通过耐心的探索和决心，我们才能真正为保护我们宝贵的文化遗产作出重大贡献。 His journey reminds us that it is only through patient exploration and determination that we can truly make significant contributions to the preservation of our precious cultural heritage. [语段衔接成篇] 请运用恰当的过渡衔接词组织语段 Kong Lingmin, a skilled artisan and inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage of Tsao Kite, achieved fame through his deep fascination with the craft of making kites. Through hard work and countless trials and errors, he managed to break new ground in this field. His dedication and passion for the precious art earned him widespread acclaim. However, his path to fame was not without challenges. He faced harsh conditions and intense competition; nevertheless, he remained firm in his love for the craft. By skillfully combining tradition with his creative techniques, he managed to become a famous artist in kite-making. His journey reminds us that it is only through patient exploration and determination that we can truly make significant contributions to the preservation of our precious cultural heritage. Ⅱ.读后续写微技能——人物活动描写 [素材积累巧背] 基础词汇 ①形容词：beautiful美丽的breathtaking令人惊叹的picturesque优美的impressive令人印象深刻的magnificent壮丽的charming迷人的peaceful宁静的spectacular壮观的 ②副词：quietly安静地gently温柔地magically神奇地serenely宁静地delicately精细地swiftly迅速地 ③名词：sunshine阳光harmony和谐tranquility宁静wonder奇迹paradise天堂enchantment魅力magic魔力 必备词块 ①a breath of fresh air一股清新的空气 ②a stunning view令人惊叹的景色 ③nature’s masterpiece大自然的杰作 ④basking in the sunlight沐浴在阳光下 ⑤joyful laughter echoing欢乐的笑声回荡 ⑥warm embrace of nature大自然的温暖拥抱 ⑦whispering winds低语的风声 ⑧sparkling waters and dancing sunlight闪烁的水面和跳动的阳光 一、根据所给汉语完成句子 1．我们完全沉浸在宁静的气氛中。 We were totally immersed in the peaceful atmosphere． 2．我们享受着精致的美食，谈论着有趣的经历，唱着歌直到太阳下山。 We enjoyed the delicate cuisines, talked about our interesting experiences and sang songs till the sun set． 3．晚霞洒遍了整个农场。 The evening glow spread across the farm． 4．我们该说再见了，所以一起去了停车场。 It was time for us to say goodbye so we went to the parking lot together. 二、按照适当的逻辑关系将上面的句子重新排序合并成语段 We were totally immersed in the peaceful atmosphere, enjoying the delicate cuisines, talking about our interesting experiences and singing songs till the sun set. The evening glow spreading across the farm, it was time for us to say goodbye so we went to the parking lot together. 单元测评32　Unit 2　A life’s work (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) (本栏目内容在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共15分) (2024·广州高三综测) Summer is coming. Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options. Lifeguard Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job. As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work from Mon.－Fri., 7 am－11 am. Store assistant We are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thur.－Sun., 10 am－4 pm. Fashion designer Are you interested in the latest styles? Are you creative and good at art? If so, Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and we’ll pay you for each design we use. We’ll also give you samples of your designs to wear. Game tester Are you into technology and creative? Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it? This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours. If this is for you, write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words. If you are interested in any of the above jobs, please contact us at studentunion @ campus. com. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了暑期的一些兼职工作。 1．What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant? A．Communicative ability. B．A second language. C．Professional experience. D．A strong body. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Lifeguard 部分中的“Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator？”以及Store assistant部分中的“... and enjoy speaking to customers.”可知，这两个岗位都需要求职者有很好的沟通能力。故选A项。 2．Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends? A．Lifeguard. B．Store assistant. C．Fashion designer. D．Game tester. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Game tester部分中的“We offer flexible hours.”可知，Game tester的工作时间是弹性的，也就是求职者可以选择只在周末工作。故选D项。 3．What can you get from the job as a fashion designer? A．Samples of the latest styles. B．Payment for each of your designs. C．Experience in the fashion industry. D．Chances to design clothes for adults. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Fashion designer部分中的“This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry.”可知，做时尚设计师的兼职工作，可以得到时尚产业的工作经验。故选C项。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) (2024·青岛二模) I’ve always been crazy about pandas. My drawers are full of panda T-shirts and my pencil case and purse both have pandas on them. So when I found out that my parents planned to take me on a trip to Chengdu, which is the place in China for 　1　 pandas, I couldn’t believe my 　2　． I immediately started doing my 　3　，and I found at the Dujiangyan panda base, I could actually volunteer to 　4　 with the pandas! The Volunteer Program lasts all day and 　5　 cleaning the habitats and carving bamboo for pandas. The 　6　 of the day, though, came when we had the opportunity to 　7　 one of the pandas, twice! I gave sticks of bamboo to one giant panda, and it was absolutely 　8　 to spend time one-on-one with such a cute animal. Then we spent about an hour watching a documentary to 　9　 more about the base. It operates as a panda shelter, 　10　 pandas that have been injured to recover and get ready to go back into the 　11　 again. It also works on panda breeding to help 　12　 the panda population. It is hard work but enjoyable and 　13　．I came back from Chengdu with a few more things to add to my 　14　．Now I have a pair of panda slippers and every time I put them on, I think about my 　15　 day at the panda base. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为特别喜爱熊猫，因而去都江堰熊猫基地做志愿者的故事。 1．A．saving B．seeing C．training D．releasing 答案：B 解析：根据“take me on a trip to Chengdu”可知，在成都是可以看见大熊猫的。故选B项。 2．A．eyes B．favour C．luck D．dream 答案：C 解析：根据“I’ve always been crazy about pandas.”可知，对于一个特别喜欢大熊猫的人，得知能去亲眼看到大熊猫时，应该是一件非常激动幸运的事情。故选C项。 3．A．duty B．job C．homework D．research 答案：D 解析：根据“I found at the Dujiangyan panda base, I could actually volunteer”可知，在都江堰熊猫基地做志愿者工作应该是要通过一些研究才能知道的信息。故选D项。 4．A．work B．live C．learn D．struggle 答案：A 解析：根据“cleaning the habitats and carving bamboo for pandas”可知，这些是可以在熊猫基地做的志愿工作。故选A项。 5．A．features B．intends C．allows D．includes 答案：D 解析：后文提到“cleaning the habitats and carving bamboo for pandas”由此判断，这是志愿者活动的工作内容，include意为“包括”。故选D项。 6．A．goal B．risk C．highlight D．end 答案：C 解析：后文提到“came when we had the opportunity to ________ one of the pandas, twice”由此判断，对于一个非常喜欢熊猫的人来说这是一件非常让人激动的事情，这对于作者而言就是一天之中的高光时刻。故选C项。 7．A．approach B．feed C．follow D．check 答案：B 解析：后文提到“I gave sticks of bamboo to one giant panda”由此判断，作者做志愿者工作的时候可以给熊猫喂竹子吃。故选B项。 8．A．tense B．awful C．urgent D．incredible 答案：D 解析：前文提到“The ________ of the day, though, came when we had the opportunity to ________ one of the pandas, twice！”由此判断，能有机会和大熊猫近距离接触是一件让人非常开心的事情，非常让人难以置信。故选D项。 9．A．forecast B．explore C．read D．list 答案：B 解析：后文提到“It operates as a panda shelter”以及“It also works on panda breeding”由此判断，这是作者通过看纪录片之后关于对熊猫基地的了解和探索。故选B项。 10．A．helping B．backing C．promising D．instructing 答案：A 解析：前文提到“It operates as a panda shelter”由此判断，作为一个熊猫庇护所应该是要帮助受伤的熊猫恢复健康。故选A项。 11．A．base B．reserve C．wild D．field 答案：C 解析：根据常识可知，熊猫是野兽，最终还是要回归野外。故选C项。 12．A．double B．control C．balance D．grow 答案：D 解析：前文提到“It also works on panda breeding”由此判断，基地帮助熊猫繁殖，说明基地熊猫的数量在增长。故选D项。 13．A．relaxing B．amusing C．memorable D．flexible 答案：C 解析：后文提到“I came back from Chengdu with a few more things”由此判断，作者非常喜欢熊猫，在成都熊猫基地游玩之后还带了很多东西回来，说明这次去熊猫基地非常开心且难忘。故选C项。 14．A．search B．collection C．hobby D．gifts 答案：B 解析：前文提到“My drawers are full of panda T-shirts and my pencil case and purse both have pandas on them.”作者对于熊猫非常喜爱，收藏了很多有熊猫图案的东西。后文提到“Now I have a pair of panda slippers”由此判断，作者又有了一个有熊猫图案的东西，说明作者关于熊猫相关物品的收藏又增加了。故选B项。 15．A．amazing B．adventurous C．challenging D．comforting 答案：A 解析：前文提到“It is hard work but enjoyable and ________”说明作者对于在熊猫基地度过的一天印象非常深刻，对于喜欢熊猫的作者而言这就是非常美好的一天。故选A项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题2分，共20分) (2024·济南3月模拟) When you set foot in Nanhan village, Hebei Province, you will be amazed at what you see. An ancient stone gate first greets your eyes 1.________ the entrance to the village. As you explore it 2.________ (far), rows of ancient buildings and carved doorways spring into view. Nanhan has a long history of producing 3.________ have been widely recognized as fine crafts (工艺品) at home and abroad. Although there has been back and forth in the village development, the villagers’ craftsmanship has managed to survive the test of time and get 4.________ (carry) forward. With the support of local authorities, the traditional crafts business has expanded over the years and increased the locals’ income. They have come to believe that possessing a handicraft skill can enable them 5.________ (make) a living. Liu Junchao, the youngest craftsman in the village, 6.________ (start) to learn about craftsmanship at a workshop in the village after graduation from high school. He is now preparing to build a public cultural and creative education center to provide free 7.________ (train) for young people who are interested in learning handicrafts, and will also use short-video platforms to release free teaching 8.________ (video). The village has stepped up support for local craftsmen and carried out education for villagers, so more people can commit 9.________ (they) to taking up local craftsmanship. The idea is to carve out 10.________ new road of beautiful countryside that is ideal for living, working and traveling. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以手工制品而出名的河北南汉村运行模式及发展等内容。 1．答案：at 解析：考查介词。分析句子可知，在某个“小地点”时，可使用介词at，at the entrance，意为“在入口处”。故填at。 2．答案：further/farther 解析：考查副词的比较级。根据后文“rows of ancient buildings and carved doorways spring into view”可知，需要“更进一步”探索才能看到以上景象。故填further/farther。 3．答案：what 解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，该句是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“被广泛认可的事情”，因此需使用连接代词what引导。故填what。 4．答案：carried 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处是“get＋过去分词”结构，表示某一事件的发生，此处表示村民的手工技艺被发扬光大，因此需使用过去分词。故填carried。 5．答案：to make 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是固定短语enable sb to do sth，意为“使某人能够做某事”。故填to make。 6．答案：started 解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，“高中毕业学习工艺”是发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。故填started。 7．答案：training 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子可知，形容词free后接名词，且training意为“培训；训练”时为不可数名词。故填training。 8．答案：videos 解析：考查名词的单复数。分析句子可知，教学视频不止一个，因此使用其复数形式。故填videos。 9．答案：themselves 解析：考查代词。此处是固定短语commit oneself to doing sth，意为“致力于做某事”，且主语more people表示复数概念，因此使用反身代词的复数形式。故填themselves。 10．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指“一条新的道路”，且new发音是以辅音音素开头的词，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 Ⅳ.读后续写(满分35分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I consider myself technologically capable, or at least I used to be! However, shopping with my husband the other day clearly showed I’m being left behind by the times. After finishing picking lots of goods in a supermarket, we walked toward the checkout counters, noticing few people there. In fact, despite all the lights above the counters on, showing open, there was no cashier(收银员).Walking to a deserted counter, like an ATM machine, I saw it was brand-new. On the other side of it was a long moving belt leading down to a kind of island. When I placed my shopping cart near the machine, it monitored my presence and spoke to me in a soft woman’s voice，“Please slide your card on the front glass.” “OK，” I thought，“I can do this.” But my husband thought we should find somebody to walk us through this new process. “Are you kidding？” I said.“Relax! I’ll have us out of here within seconds.” “Please slide your card on the front glass，” she asked again, except that this time she sounded a little impatient. Were they programmed to annoy customers? I swiped (刷) my card down the card-slider on the side of the machine and it asked me to do it on the front glass. I thought I must have slid my card upside down, so I turned and swiped it again down that slider. Then the not-so-nice-anymore-computer-machine lady told me I needed help. Honest to God, that was what she said; she said I needed somebody’s help. A store assistant noticed this, coming over, and I told him there was something wrong with the machine for its not taking my card. He took my card and slid it on the glass beside the slider I had been using. Then the machine-lady asked me to scan my goods. The assistant asked if I needed any more help.“No！” I suggested they should program the machine more precisely. He smiled and walked away. It worked well, so I decided to show my husband I could scan the rest faster. I was doing well when the belt suddenly stopped and began to move backward. The machine-lady told me to rescan because of an overload on the belt. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 What was worse, a wine bottle fell and broke, making me so annoyed.__________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ After the assistant helped us out, I turned to my husband.____________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 What was worse, a wine bottle fell and broke, making me so annoyed. With the broken glass and bloodred wine all over the place, everything paused at that moment. For a moment, everybody stopped what he or she was doing and looked my way. So embarrassed was I that I stood there clumsily, feeling the blood rushing to my face. Meanwhile, the beautiful female voice of the machine broke the awful silence：“Please slide your card on the front glass.” I’ve had just enough of it and I noticed my husband had that familiar“I told you so” look on his face and then he walked over to the assistant for help who had been turned down by me! After the assistant helped us out, I turned to my husband.“All right, honey，” he jokingly said, a different comfort dawning across his lined face.“It’s time for us to sign up for a class.” Clearly, my husband’s bark was really worse than his bite. This experience made me realize that with the development of technology, some of us have been left far behind by new technological devices, even in other fields. It also made me realize that only by learning constantly can we handle our lives easily and smoothly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$