Unit 3 On the move（教师用书word）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版2019）

学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文 (体裁：邀请信　话题：邀请参加英语学习的访谈节目) 典例呈现 　　(2022·新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷)假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1．节目介绍；2．访谈的时间和话题。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。 精彩范文 Dear Caroline， I’m writing to invite you to participate in “Talk and Talk”，an English program on our school’s radio station. This program is mainly about English learning，with the purpose of improving students’ English level and broadening their horizons. This time，we’d like to conduct an interview with you about “How to learn English well” on this program，which is scheduled to be from 6：00 pm to 8：00 pm on June 10th ①. All of us are looking forward to your participation. We would appreciate it if you could ② reply at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely Li Hua 微点透视 Ⅰ.写作架构 开篇：交代写信目的 主体：介绍节目内容和信息 结尾：表达希望 Ⅱ.恰当的委婉表达 We would appreciate it if you could... Ⅲ.亮眼的高级句式 ①which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代名词an interview，在从句中作主语。 ②句型I/We would appreciate it if you could...，意为“如果你能……，我(们)将不胜感激”，用于邀请信、求助信等结尾用语。 佳句仿写 ①这台电脑储存了大量信息，这对你的研究非常有用。 This computer stores a large amount of information, which is of great use to your research. ②如果你晚上给我回电话，我会非常感激。 I would appreciate it if you call me back this evening. 单词默写 根据汉语写单词并背诵 第一组：名词 1．master 　　　 n．大师，能手 2．factor n．因素，要素 3．label n．标签，标记 4．data n．资料，数据 5．twist n．(形势或事态的)意外转折 学生用书第76页 6．soldier 　　　 n．士兵，军人 7．display n．显示器 8．surfing n．冲浪(运动) 9．bar n．横木 10．setting n．(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点 11．network n．人际关系网，联络网 12．conflict n．武装冲突，战斗，战争 13．bone n．骨头，骨 14．goal n．球门 15．lung n．肺 16．gorilla n．大猩猩 第二组：其他 17．ache v．(持续而隐隐地)作痛 18．monitor v．监视，监测 19．chart v．记录，跟踪(变化或进展) 20．plastic adj.塑料制的 21．skip v．跳绳 22．upper adj．(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的 情境运用 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．If you monitor something, you regularly check its development or progress, and sometimes comment on it. 2．You use upper to describe something that is above something else. 3．Distribution of the food is going ahead using a network of local church people and other volunteers. 4．Almost every display sold these days is widescreen, whether you’re buying a notebook computer or a monitor. 5．If you say that someone is a master of a particular activity, you mean that they are extremely skilled at it. 6．Conflict is a state of mind in which you find it impossible to make a decision. 7．Physical activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness. 8．My neck and the spine below my waist ache steadily，particularly at night. 9．A soldier is a member of an army, especially a person who is not an officer. 10．One doctor has charted a dramatic rise in local childhood asthma since the road was built. 教考衔接 1．(2023·全国乙卷)The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cook’s voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. 2．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle... 词形转换 第一组：动词变形 1．persuade v．说服，劝服→persuasion n．说服，劝说→persuasive adj.有说服力的；令人信服的 2．avail v．利用；有益于→available adj.可用的，可获得的→availability n．可利用性；有效性 3．die v．死；死亡→death n．死，死亡→dead adj.死的；去世的→dying adj.奄奄一息的 4．equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→equipment n．装备，设备，用具→equipped adj.装备齐全的；有能力的 5．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defence n．防御；保护；保卫→defensive adj.防御的；保护的；保卫的；戒备的 6．base v．以……为据点；根基→basis n．基础；根据→basic adj.基本的，基础的 7．assure v．向……保证，使确信→assurance n．担保；保证；自信 8．adjust v．调整，调节；适应→adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应 9．involve v．包含，需要→involvement n．参与；投入→involved adj.参与的；涉及的 学生用书第77页 10．inspire v．鼓舞，激励→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspired adj.卓越的；受鼓舞的→inspiration n．灵感；给人以灵感的人/物 11．disappear v．消失，不见→disappearance n．消失；不见→(反义词)appear v．出现；露面 12．interpret v．理解，了解，解释→interpreter n．口译工作者→interpretation n．演绎；理解；解释 13．respond vi.作出反应，回应→response n．回答，答复 14．represent v．代表，表示→representation n．代表，代表团；代理→representative adj.代表性的n．代表，代理人 第二组：名词变形 15．champion n．(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名→championship n．冠军地位；锦标赛 16．balance n．平衡→balanced adj.均衡的 17．tension n．紧张，焦虑→tense adj.紧张的，焦虑的 18．content n．满意，满足→contented adj.满意的；满足的 19．idea n．想法；观点；信念→ideal adj.理想的，最好的→ideally adv.理想地；观念上地 20．power n．力量→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的；有影响力的；有 势力的→powerfully adv.强大地；强烈地→(反义词)powerless adj.无力的；无能力的 情境运用 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion(persuade), is the father of the Manchu people. 2．We came home hot and sweaty (sweat) after the day’s work. 3．There is often a tension (tense)between the aims of the company and the wishes of the employees. 4．None of the students responded to her question；in other words, her question failed to get a response from any of the students. (respond) 5．Listening to his inspiring speech gave us not only hope but also inspiration. (inspire) 6．You’d better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health. 7．You can adjust the desks and chairs to the height of the students as the adjustment is not difficult to make. (adjust) 8．If a war broke out, lots of money would be spent on defence and many measures would be taken to defend a country from being attacked. (defend) 9．The new labs are equipped with advanced equipment. (equip) 教考衔接 1．(2023·全国乙卷)Ideally (ideal) a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can’t. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)In artists’ representations (represent) of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time. 3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability (available). 规律总结 形容词后缀-ful表示“充满……的，有……性质(或倾向)的” event事件→eventful 充满大事的；多变故的 beauty美→beautiful 美好的 wonder 奇迹→wonderful 精彩的 faith 信任；相信→faithful 忠实的；守信的 joy高兴；喜悦→joyful 高兴的；快乐的 harm 伤害→harmful 有害的 peace 和平→peaceful 和平的 care 小心→careful 小心的 grace 优美；高雅→graceful 优美的；高雅的 use 用处→useful 有用的 短语词块 根据汉语写短语词块并背诵 1．break out 　　　　　 爆发 2．deal with 处理；对付 3．place one’s order 下订单 4．put down 放下 5．work out 制定 6．around the corner 即将到来 7．go back to 追溯到 8．compare...with... 与……比较 9．keep track of 记录 学生用书第78页 10．in turn 反过来；转而；轮流 11．die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝 12．break down 砸倒；破除；出故障 13．fall in love with 爱上 14．to one’s heart’s content 尽情地；心满意足地 情境运用 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1．In fact, listening to music makes me relaxed and remain good spirits, which in turn helps me learn efficiently. 2．Throughout Earth’s history, thousands of species of animals have died out． 3．She stayed in the library, where she could read to her heart’s content． 4．If only everyone put down their hunting guns and protected the wild animals！ 5．Even if the final exam is around the corner, I’ll still manage to find time to work out. 6．I hear that you have placed your order for a new type of smartphone. 7．We were downloading music when our computer broke down suddenly. 8．A great fire broke out, and as a result, the house was completely destroyed. 9．Compared with last year, this year’s sales have increased significantly. 教考衔接 (2021·全国乙卷)However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250，000 people. 背教材原句 仿写作佳句 1.be ＋形容词＋动词不定式 It is also a game that is very cheap to play. 鉴于你渴望学习中国文化，我建议你申请北京大学，这是中国最好的大学之一。 Given that you are eager to learn Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. 2.as状语从句 Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules. 他像平常一样把汽车停在了后门外面。 He parked the car outside the back door as he usually does． 用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。 Last Sunday witnessed a 5 km cross-country running race organised by our school, which both students and teachers of our school 1.were persuaded (persuade)to get actively 2.involved (involve) in it. Even if all athletes 3.sweated (sweat) a lot and their legs 4.ached (ache), no athlete gave up halfway.5.Ultimately (ultimate), with great determination, all the athletes did everything in their power 6.to reach(reach) the finish line.7.Compared (compare) with other events, this race was highly thought of. Not only did it provide a chance for us to keep fit, but it also kept all the competitors 8.inspired (inspire). Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 content n．满意，满足 单句语法填空/读后续写之人与动物描写 ①We should never content ourselves (we) with book knowledge only. ②She sat quietly, content to watch (watch) him working. ③这条狗在外面尽情地跑。他的主人心满意足地微微一笑。 The dog ran to its heart’s content out there. His owner smiled a contented smile． 学生用书第79页 [真题衔接]　④(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents(content) reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. (1)be content with 满足于…… be content to do sth 乐于做某事；满足于做某事 (2)to one’s heart’s content尽情地；心满意足地 (3)content oneself with 满足于…… defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫 单句语法填空/读后续写之肢体动作描写 ①The army will do whatever it takes to defend (defend) the motherland against any invasion. ②The cat is a timid animal but will fight like a tiger in defence of its young. ③看到那只凶猛的狼，他像箭一样冲过去，保护儿子。 Seeing the fierce wolf, he rushed to defend/in defence of his son like an arrow. [中国元素]　Stretching across rolling landscapes, the Great Wall of China stands tall as a solid defense, representing the wisdom of ancient Chinese civilization. 绵延起伏的中国长城巍然屹立，是一道坚固的防线，代表着中国古老文明的智慧。 (1)defend...against/from...保护……免受…… defend oneself (against)自卫；为自己辩护 (2)defence n．防御；保护 in defence (of) 保护…… in one’s defence 为某人辩解 balance n．平衡 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①He thinks that his health is improving owing to regular exercise and a balanced (balance) diet. ②After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing (balance) a pot of water on her head. ③珍娜双手捧着满满一托盘美味的早餐，慢慢地走近妈妈。 Jenna slowly approached Mother, balancing the breakfast tray full of tasty food on her hands. [真题衔接]　④(2022·全国甲卷)Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food, but it also maintains the balance of nature(保持自然平衡). (1)keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 (2)keep a balance between...and...保持……与……的平衡 (3)balance... against...权衡/斟酌/比较 (4)balanced adj.均衡的 involve v．包含，需要 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物神态描写 ①The research, involving (involve) 32 children, suggested that as they headed toward their teens, they became increasingly anxious. ②I participated in the activity where my work involved(involve) caring for the elderly. ③他的表情混杂着好奇和期待，他的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 His expression involved a mix of curiosity and anticipation, his eyes sparkling with excitement. [真题衔接]　④(2021·天津3月)We all need to get involved (involve) in saving energy whether it’s at work, at home, or at school. 学生用书第80页 (1)involve sb/oneself in(doing) sth使某人/自 己参与(做)某事 (2)involve(doing) sth包括(做)某事；需要(做)某事 (3)get/be involved in 被卷入……之中；专心于 be/get involved with sb/sth与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系 persuade v．说服，劝服 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物描写 ①The children did everything they could to persuade (persuade)the family of the plan’s benefits. ②I allowed myself to be persuaded (persuade) into entering the contest, in which I came first unexpectedly. ③她说服别人的能力是独一无二的，因为她拥有一种惊人的力量，能够找到共同点，并以一种有说服力和合乎逻辑的方式表达自己的想法。 Her ability to persuade others was unique, as she possessed an amazing power of finding common ground and presenting her ideas in a persuasive and logical manner． [真题衔接]　④(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)...public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade (persuade) people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. (1)persuade sb to do sth/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 (2)persuade sb not to do sth/persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事 (3)persuade sb of sth使某人相信某事 persuade sb that...使某人相信…… (4)persuasion n．说服力；说服 persuasive adj.有说服力的 break down (机器等)出故障，坏掉；(身体)垮掉，情不自禁地哭起来；失败；分解；破坏 单句语法填空/读后续写之神态描写 ①The party broke up and the neighbors hurried home. ②My father carefully cut the pumpkin open, so I finally had my head break away from it. ③听到这个消息，他崩溃了，泪流满面。 He broke down at the news, tears streaming down his cheeks. [中国元素]　The Chinese New Year celebrations break down cultural barriers as people from diverse backgrounds come together to enjoy the festivities and embrace the rich traditions of China. 中国新年庆祝活动打破了文化障碍，来自不同背景的人们聚在一起享受庆祝活动，拥抱中国丰富的传统。 break away from 脱离；背叛；逃脱 break in闯入，强行进入；打断 break out 突然发生 break through 突破，冲破；克服，战胜 break up 粉碎；分裂；(婚姻等)结束 die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Many rare animals are dying (die) out. We must find ways to protect our environment. ②Although the wind now died down completely, the air was still as cold as before. ③直到河里所有的鱼都死光了，他们才意识到环境保护的重要性。 →They didn’t realize the importance of environment protecting until all the fish in the river died out． →Not until all the fish in the river died out did they realize the importance of environment protecting. (部分倒装) 学生用书第81页 [中国元素]　Efforts should be made to prevent valuable aspects of Chinese cultural heritage from dying out and ensure their preservation for future generations. 应努力防止中国文化遗产中有价值的方面消失，并确保为子孙后代保存它们。 (1)die away (声音或感情等)慢慢变弱/渐渐消失 die down (风或噪音等)渐弱；逐渐平息 die off 先后死去；一一死去 die of/from...死于…… (2)be dying for 很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth极想做某事 in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 单句语法填空/读后续写之升华句 ①Some student representatives took turns (turn) to deliver speeches at the ceremony. ②It turned out that David’s efforts paid off when he finished the race. ③反过来讲，正是通过面对挑战和克服障碍，我们学到了最有价值的人生课程，并成长起来。 In turn, it is through facing challenges and overcoming obstacles that we learn the most valuable life lessons and grow as individuals. [真题衔接]　④(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. in one’s turn轮到某人 by turns轮流；交替地 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 It is one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 It turns/turned out that...结果…… Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 句型公式：主语＋be＋形容词＋to do 单句语法填空/读后续写之环境描写 ①I prefer to live in the countryside where the air is fresh to breathe (breathe). ②The rare mix of colors and way of drawing made the artist’s masterpiece incredibly pleasant to look at． ③花园景色迷人，他流连忘返，忘却了时间。直到天上的星星开始闪烁，他才终于走出花园。 The garden was so fantastic to admire that he was lost in it, forgetting the time. It was only when the stars began to twinkle above that he finally walked out of his garden. 【温馨提示】　在该结构中，若动词不定式为不及物动词，其后应加相应的介词。 (1)本句型特点是“动词不定式的主动形式表被动”。 (2)本句型使用条件是“动词不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系”。 (3)常用的形容词有difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。 Part 3　知识拾遗·查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗 短语背诵 on a basis of 在……基础之上 in conflict with与……冲突 participate in参与 in one’s case在某人的特殊情况 be shaped like被弄成……形状 语境运用 1．Each child had participated in extracurricular activities at school by the end of last month. 2．In my case I chose that course which I considered right. 3．Some papercutting works are shaped like dragons, some butterflies and some beautiful plants. 4．His personal beliefs are in conflict with the company’s policies. 5．The decision was made on a basis of fairness and equality. 学生用书第82页 Ⅱ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day. (特性、情感或能力的)显示；表露 2．(2022·全国乙卷)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content. 含量 3．(2021·浙江6月卷)Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? 满意的 4．At the front of the book is a table of contents, giving details of what is in the book. 目录 5．My apology seemed to content him. 使满意 6．(2020·北京卷)Our courses, totalling 20，000 hours of content in 20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use right away. 内容维度 7．(2020·浙江7月卷)However, a variety of types is represented here. 展示 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练 [单元语料积累] 单元话题 健康运动——如何保持健康 单元词汇 balance, contain, regular, relaxed；　keep... in shape, worry about 经典句型 because引导状语从句；which引导定语从句；do强调谓语 [句子基础写作] 请根据汉语提示，使用上面所列本单元知识完成句子。 1．为了保持健康，你需要均衡饮食。 To keep healthy, you need have a balanced diet． 2．不要吃含太多糖和脂肪的食物，因为它会使你很容易增加体重。 Don’t eat the food containing too much sugar and fat, because it will make you put on weight easily. 3．经常锻炼且睡眠充足是非常重要的。 It is important to take regular exercise and have enough sleep. 4．像骑车和散步这类的运动对身体有好处，这可以使你保持体形。 Sports like riding and walking are beneficial to your health, which can help keep you in shape． 5．充足的睡眠使你的身体得到放松。 Enough sleep makes your body relaxed． 6．没有必要担心体重增加或减少。 There is no need to worry about weight gain or weight loss. 7．我真的希望我的建议对你会有所帮助。 I do hope my tips will be helpful to you. [语段衔接成篇] 请运用恰当的过渡衔接词组织语段 First of all, to keep healthy, you need have a balanced diet. Don’t eat the food containing too much sugar and fat, because it will make you put on weight easily. Besides, it is important to take regular exercise and have enough sleep. For one thing, sports like riding and walking are beneficial to your health, which can help keep you in shape. For another, enough sleep makes your body relaxed. Last but not least, there is no need to worry about weight gain or weight loss. I do hope my tips will be helpful to you. 学生用书第83页 Ⅱ.读后续写微技能——人物好奇神态描写 [素材积累巧背] 基础词汇 ①形容词：curious好奇的，fascinated被迷住的，eager渴望的，wondering想知道的，questioning怀疑的 ②动词：wonder幻想/好奇，explore探索/探究，investigate调查/研究，question质疑/询问，inquire询问/了解，seek寻求/追求 必备词块 ①have a questioning attitude towards this explanation对这个解释表示怀疑 ②be fascinated by this mysterious place 被这个神秘的地方所吸引 ③always curious about new things 对新事物总是充满了好奇心 ④inquire the teacher for information about the question 向老师询问关于这个问题的信息 ⑤explore new things bravely勇于探索新事物 ⑥wonder about the unknown world 幻想着未知的世界 一、根据所给汉语完成句子 1．他下定了决心，踏上了探索之旅，渴望满足他对知识的渴望。 Determined, he embarked on a journey of exploration, eager to satisfy his thirst for knowledge． 2．他带着困惑的表情，身体前倾，两道眉毛纠结在一起。 With a puzzled expression, he leaned forward, his eyebrows knitting together in confusion． 3．他挠了挠头，额头上出现了一道皱纹，沉浸在一堆没有答案的问题中。 A crease formed on his forehead as he scratched his head, lost in a maze of unanswered questions． 4．他的眼睛转来转去，试图弄明白眼前复杂的情况。 His eyes rolled back and forth, trying to make sense of the complex situation before him． 5．他的每一根神经都表现出好奇和困惑，因为他渴望揭开谜团中隐藏的真相。 Every nerve of his being displayed curiosity and bewilderment, as he longed to uncover the hidden truths within the puzzle． 6．当他想到那个引起他注意的秘密时，他的嘴唇微微皱起。 His lips curled into a faint frown as he thought over the mystery that had drawn his attention． 二、按照合适的逻辑关系将上面句子重新排序合并成语段 With a puzzled expression, he leaned forward, his eyebrows knitting together in confusion. His eyes rolled back and forth, trying to make sense of the complex situation before him. His lips curled into a faint frown as he thought over the mystery that had drawn his attention. Every nerve of his being displayed curiosity and bewilderment, as he longed to uncover the hidden truths within the puzzle. Determined, he embarked on a journey of exploration, eager to satisfy his thirst for knowledge. 单元测评9　Unit 3　On the move (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) (本栏目内容在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共35分) A (2024·河北石家庄高三质检) Outdoor Football @Braywick Tue, Mar 8，9：00 PM－10：00 PM A friendly kickabout, open to all levels. Different players each week. Newcomers welcome. We book the pitch (球场) when we hit the minimum of 8 “Yes” RSVPs (回复), which we need to do by the day before. The cost is ￡4 to ￡6 each, depending on how many sign up (￡50 for the pitch, divided by the number of players). DON’T BE LATE! We need to be there, changed and ready for kick-off at 9：00 PM.If the game is ever cancelled, we will let those who have already RSVP “Yes” know. LOCATION: Toby Carvery Stafferton Lodge PLEASE BRING： •Suitable boots for the outdoor 3G pitches. Artificial grass (AG)football boots are strongly recommended as the best option for the surface. •Some cash—up to ￡6, as explained above. RSVP TERMS AND CONDITIONS ·When you RSVP“Yes”，we book a spot on the pitch for you. The organizer is charged for the pitch unless they cancel it at least 48 hours before the game. ·If you change your RSVP to “No” less than 48 hours before play or you are a “No Show” and nobody is able to take your spot, you will be asked to pay the price as if you took part. BRINGING GUESTS： You are more than welcome to bring 1 or 2 friends to play (but only if you add“＋1” or“＋2” to your RSVP, so that we don’t end up with too many players). 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一则比赛通知，包括比赛时间、费用，以及参加者需要携带的物品等信息。 1．What is the deadline for the booking of the pitch? A．Mar 5. B．Mar 6. C．Mar 7. D．Mar 8. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据“Tue, Mar 8，9：00 PM－10：00 PM”和“We book the pitch (球场) when we hit the minimum of 8’Yes’RSVPs (回复), which we need to do by the day before.”可知，场地预订的截止日期是3月7日。故选C项。 2．What are you required to do as a player? A．Arrive at the pitch at 10：00 PM. B．Wear firm-ground boots when playing. C．Bring at least ￡6 to the pitch. D．Inform them of your cancellation 48 hours ahead. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据“If you change your RSVP to ’No’ less than 48 hours before play or you are a ’No Show’ and nobody is able to take your spot, you will be asked to pay the price as if you took part.”可知，选手如要取消，需要提前48小时通知。故选D项。 3．What will happen if you fail to turn up? A．You still need to pay. B．You can join the next game for free. C．You will be fined for it. D．You will be banned from the games. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据“If you change your RSVP to ’No’ less than 48 hours before play or you are a ’No Show’ and nobody is able to take your spot, you will be asked to pay the price as if you took part.”可知，如果你没来，你还是要付钱。故选A项。 B (2024·山东潍坊高三三模) Have you ever fancied a tennis lesson from one of the world’s greatest tennis players at your local court? This dream came true for two young players, who got to train with 20-year-old superstar Emma Raducanu after she appeared as a hologram (全息图)—a photographic recording of the image. While Sam Clague，14, and T’nae Diamond Paisley, 12, were both in London, the British number one was in Abu Dhabi. During the world’s first holographic lesson, Ms Raducanu’s avatar (化身) appeared to feed balls to the players and gave live feedback on their shots, like ’that was fast and there was lots of topspin on that’．Even Sam said he thought she had been prerecorded at first until she spoke with him directly. Their holographic training session offers a glimpse into how advancing technology could revolutionize tennis coaching, according to Dr Ian Pearson. Dr Pearson thinks that mixed reality headsets will soon allow tennis players to feel they are playing in unusual virtual environments, like on a space station or the middle of a lake. Through 5G, the future of tennis will see increased interaction between real life tennis courts and the rich imagination we see in computer games—playing whenever, wherever and whoever you want. Full sensory virtual reality could even place the viewer inside the tennis player’s shoes in real time. Dr Pearson said：“By 2030, with active skin technology, the playing styles and even the sensations of top-level players could be captured, so that anyone could experience how it actually felt to play that game through full sensory virtual reality.” Finally，sportswear made from smart materials could allow for a digital coach powered by artificial intelligence(AI) to provide feedback on a player’s form. Dr Pearson said：“AI-controlled suits made from smart materials, such as fabrics with sensors, can help players find the perfect stroke when hitting or returning a serve by quickly learning the muscle memory of a flawless forehand. Using direct feedback from friendly virtual AI coaches, new players can develop and learn much more quickly.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了先进的技术如何给网球教练带来革命性的变化，使网球的新球员可以更快地发展和学习。 4．What did Ms Raducanu do in the first holographic lesson? A．Give players a real time guidance. B．Require players to follow her shots. C．Record coaching contents in advance. D．Analyze techniques through the hologram. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“During the world’s first... first until she spoke with him directly.”可知，Raducanu女士在第一节全息课上给球员一个实时的指导。故选A项。 5．What can full sensory virtual reality make viewers do? A．Increase their imagination of sports. B．Take the place of top level players. C．Experience the feeling of players on the spot. D．Have a sense of playing in an unusual place. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“By 2030, with active skin technology, the playing styles and even the sensations of top-level players could be captured, so that anyone could experience how it actually felt to play that game through full sensory virtual reality.”可知，全感官虚拟现实能让观众现场体验球员的感受。故选C项。 6．What’s Dr Pearson’s attitude towards virtual AI coaches? A．Critical. B．Skeptical. C．Cautious. D．Favorable. 答案：D 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段“Dr Pearson said：’AI-controlled suits... develop and learn much more quickly.’”可知，皮尔森博士认为虚拟人工智能教练能使新球员可以更快地发展和学习，所以他的态度是赞成的。故选D项。 7．What might be the best title for the text? A．The future of coaching B．The threat from AI to coaches C．The first live coaching online D．The appearance of digital coaches 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。纵观全文，开头提出问题，然后引入示例并对此分析解说，可知全文讲述的是科技的发展为网球教练带来完全不一样的改变，所以A项“The future of coaching”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题6分，共30分) (2024·青岛二模) The benefits of walking are many, but deciding how many miles to cover and how much time to spend walking each day is another matter. Studies have shown that the average American takes between 3，000 and 4，000 steps daily doing everyday things — about 1.5 to 2 miles. 　1　 But the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advises most adults to aim for 10，000 steps a day or about 5 miles. And the recommendation contributes to more positive health outcomes. 　2　 You can measure your efforts in quantities of time instead.“As a walker, you should aim for at least 30 minutes per day, or a total of 150 minutes per week，” says Austin, a licensed psychotherapist. What’s more, if 30 minutes of walking is unrealistic for you to do all at once, then breaking it up into three short, 10-minute sessions. 　3　 It may also be helpful to health to make walking a part of one’s daily routine. People can take the stairs instead of the elevator, park at the other end of the lot and walk a further distance to a store’s entrance when shopping. 　4　 Then walk the rest of the way home. All these additional steps can be acquired creatively, beyond fixed walking time. On top of such physical benefits, walking has been shown to improve sleep and mental health including mood and self-esteem. 　5　 Therefore, it is free and well accepted by the majority of people. If one is ready to improve overall levels of fitness, walking ticks all the right boxes. A．Combine walking with everyday routine. B．They will provide the same health benefits. C．What if counting results by miles isn’t your thing? D．Still, why not get off public transportation a stop early? E．Walking sessions should be continuous to be beneficial. F．That amount alone has been shown to lower one’s death risk. G．Walking requires no special equipment, gym membership or training. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日常生活中步行的好处。 1．答案：F 解析：根据前句“Studies have shown that the average American takes between 3，000 and 4，000 steps daily doing everyday things — about 1.5 to 2 miles.”可知，这里继续介绍每天走3 000到4 000步的好处——可以降低死亡风险。所以选项F“That amount alone has been shown to lower one’s death risk.”符合语境。故选F。 2．答案：C 解析：根据后句“You can measure your efforts in quantities of time instead.”可知，如果不喜欢用多少英里计算步行，也可以用时间来衡量。所以选项C“What if counting results by miles isn’t your thing? ”符合语境。故选C。 3．答案：B 解析：根据前句“What’s more, if 30 minutes of walking is unrealistic for you to do all at once, then breaking it up into three short, 10-minute sessions.”可知，不管是连续步行30分钟还是分成三个10分钟完成都能达到同样的健康好处。所以选项B“They will provide the same health benefits.”符合语境。故选B。 4．答案：D 解析：根据后句“Then walk the rest of the way home.”可知，这里介绍日常生活中坐公共汽车可以提前一站下车，走着回家，达到步行锻炼的目的。所以选项D“Still, why not get off public transportation a stop early? ”符合语境。故选D。 5．答案：G 解析：根据后句“Therefore, it is free and well accepted by the majority of people.”可知，前后句是因果关系，说明步行免费的原因——不需要特殊的设备，也不需要会员资格。所以选项G“Walking requires no special equipment, gym membership or training.”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题3.5分，共35分) (2024·山东潍坊高三三模) The 40th Weifang International Kite Festival, kicking off in Weifang, has drawn kite fanciers from China and beyond. The main activities of the festival, 1.________ include competitions for kite making，flying and fighting, are scheduled. The festival, 2.________ (feature) a series of kites in various shapes and sizes ranging from a huge insect to a 50-carriage high-speed train, has become one of the most 3.________ (impress) international events 4.________ (hold) in China since it started reform and opening up in the late 1970s. According to the organizers, more than 600 kite enthusiasts from 59 countries and regions are attending this year’s festival.“Weifang is 5.________ (extreme) famous among kite lovers around the world，” said Stanislav Kolbintsev from Russia, who was seen with 6.________ giant bird-shaped kite. Amazed by the huge public passion for the sport, he said he hopes to visit more Chinese cities 7.________ (fly) kites.“I’ve loved flying kites since I was a child. Flying kites has many good 8.________ (mean) in India，” said Arindam Adhikary, an Indian. The first Weifang International Kite Festival was held in 1984.Known as the“capital of kites，” Weifang has a long history of kite making, 9.________ some records suggesting the first wooden kite 10.________ (invent) there during the Spring and Autumn period more than 2，000 years ago. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了潍坊风筝节的历史以及举办情况。 1．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词activities，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 2．答案：featuring 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，feature与逻辑主语festival构成主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作状语。故填featuring。 3．答案：impressive 解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词events应用形容词impressive作定语。故填impressive。 4．答案：held 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，hold与逻辑主语events构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填held。 5．答案：extremely 解析：考查词性转换。修饰形容词famous应用副词extremely，故填extremely。 6．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。kite为可数名词，此处为泛指且giant是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 7．答案：to fly 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，fly在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to fly。 8．答案：meanings 解析：考查名词的单复数。作宾语，表示“意义”且有many修饰应用名词复数meanings。故填meanings。 9．答案：with 解析：考查介词。此处作伴随状语，为with的复合结构：with＋名词＋动词-ing形式。故填with。 10．答案：was invented 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文2，000 years ago可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the first wooden kite，谓语用单数。故填was invented。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$