Unit 3 Times change！（配套课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版2019）

Unit 3　Times change！ 选择性必修　第二册 内容索引 典题体验　品读美篇　　 基础排查　稳固根基　　 核心突破　强化能力　　 单元测评 情境迁移　写作微练　　 典题体验　品读美篇 返回 典例呈现 学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文 (体裁：电子邮件　话题：给笔友分享自己的寒假生活) 　　 (2024·广东六校联考)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Charlie来信询问你刚度过的寒假生活情况，请你用英文给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1.分享有意义的活动；2.活动的安排及原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 精彩范文 Dear Charlie， 　　I’ m glad to receive your email asking about my winter holiday and I’m eager to share it with you. 　　Above all, we had a family reunion to celebrate the Spring Festival, visiting relatives and exchanging best wishes. In addition, I exercised regularly to strengthen my body and refresh my mind. Most importantly, I worked as a volunteer in a local library at weekends, where I helped to arrange books and read for some primary school students①，thus becoming more patient and responsible②. 　　How about yours? Looking forward to your reply. 　　Kind regards. Yours， Li Hua 微点透视 Ⅰ.写作架构 开篇：点出邮件的目的 主体：介绍活动安排及原因 结尾：询问对方 Ⅱ.恰当的过渡词汇 above all, in addition, most importantly, thus Ⅲ.亮眼的高级句式 ①where引导的定语从句 ②动词-ing形式短语作结果状语 返回 佳句仿写 ①他们自信笃定，最重要的是，他们知道何时停止。 They project the image of confidence, and perhaps ______________, they know when to stop. ②3月17日，这个城市发生了地震，造成了7人死亡，200多人受伤。 On 17 March, an earthquake hit the city, ________________________________ _____________________________． most importantly causing 7 deaths and more than 200 injuries 基础排查　稳固根基 返回 练通核心单词 单词默写 根据汉语写单词并背诵 第一组：名词 1．_____ n．时代，年代 2．________ n．平板电脑 3．______ n．精神 4．_______ n．一群，一伙 5．__________ n．外观，外部 6．__________ n．类别 7．_________ 　　　　 n．化装服 era tablet soul bunch exterior category costume 8．________ n．十年；十年期 9．____________ n．女销售员 10．_______ n．砖，砖块 11．___________ n．组成部分 12．_________ n．手势，姿势 13．_______ n．搁板，架子 第二组：其他 14．___________ prep．(与……)一起 15．______ v．铺(路、地面等) 16．____________ v．促进；使便利 decade saleswoman brick component gesture shelf alongside pave facilitate 情境运用 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．The new airport will ____________ the development of tourism. 2．Junior nurses usually work ___________ more senior nurses. 3．Her husband had played the flute in the band for a ________． 4．If people or things are divided into ____________，they are divided into groups in such a way that the members of each group are similar to each other in some way. facilitate alongside decade categories 教考衔接 1．(2023·全国甲卷)The western half of the U．S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came，with a rough number of 50，000 or more living ___________ Native Americans. 2．(2023·全国乙卷)After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a _______ of rocks，we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. 3．(2022·浙江1月)For nearly a ________ now，Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist. alongside bunch decade 用活拓展单词 词形转换 第一组：动词变形 1．___________ v．强调 →__________ n．强调；重要性 2．_______ v．适应；改编 →____________ n．改编版 →___________ adj.适应性的 3．________ v．增加；(使)扩大 →___________ n．扩张；扩大 emphasise emphasis adapt adaptation adaptable expand expansion 4．________ v．意图，打算 →___________ n．意图，目的 →_____________ adj.故意的，蓄意的 →_______________ adv.故意地，蓄意地 5．_________ v．布置家具；提供 →___________ n．家具 →___________ adj.配备家具的 6．_________ v．教育 →__________ n．教育工作者 →___________ n．教育 intend intention intentional intentionally furnish furniture furnished educate educator education 7．___________ v．建设 →______________ n．建设 →______________ adj.建设性的，积极的 →________________ n．重建；修复 8．______ v．倾向；趋向 →__________ n．趋势 9．_________ v．竞争 →_____________ n．竞争 →____________ n．竞争者，竞争对手 →_____________ adj.有竞争性的 construct construction constructive reconstruction tend tendency compete competition competitor competitive 10．__________ v．使信服，使确信 →____________ adj.有说服力的，使人信服的 →___________ adj.确信的，信服的 11．________ v．使用，占用 →____________ n．工作，职业 convince convincing convinced occupy occupation 第二组：名词、形容词变形 12．______ n．脸 →________ adj.面部的；脸上的 13．________ n．第二位 →___________ adj.次要的，第二位的 14．_________ n．感情；情绪 →___________ adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的 15．________ adj.紧急的；迫切的 →__________ adv.紧急地；急迫地 →_________ n．紧急 face facial second secondary emotion emotional urgent urgently urgency 16．__________ n．同情 →_____________ adj.同情的，怜悯的 17．_________ n．报纸，刊物；日志 →____________ n．新闻工作者；新闻记者 18．_________ n．经济 →__________ adj.经济(上)的 →____________ adj.经济的；实惠的 19．_________ n．图画，图片 →___________ adj.图画的 20．________ adj.简陋的 →________ adv.谦逊地 sympathy sympathetic journal journalist economy economic economical picture pictorial humble humbly 情境运用 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．The job outlook for web developers is estimated to grow 13% by 2026，which is faster than the average rate for all _____________ (occupy). 2．Last year，she was admitted into a famous university which is in the south of China to receive good ___________(educate). 3．It’s a ____________ speech and I’m ___________ that many people will benefit from it. (convince) 4．The two athletes are ___________ for the gold medal. The result of the _____________ is hard to predict because the two _____________ are both excellent and _____________. (compete) occupations education convincing convinced competing competition competitors competitive 5．There is a growing __________ for people to return to the hometown to start their business. The middle-aged ______ to do that. (tend) 6．With the decline of the global _________，her family is faced with many __________ problems，one of which is whether to buy an ____________ stove to survive the whole winter. (economy) 7．With the ___________ of becoming attractive in the activity，many young women ________ to wear traditional costumes and beautiful decorations. (intend) tendency tend economy economic economical intention intend 教考衔接 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international _____________(journal). 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)Instructors are passionate ___________(educate) who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check. 词形转换 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed __________(emphasise) on emotion by employers，educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. 4．(2020·江苏卷)The tiny shops made __________(economy) sense，according to Robert Kerr，a founder of LoveFone. journalists educators emphasis economic 规律总结 -al也可以作名词后缀，表示行为、状态等。 approve 批准；认可；赞成→approval批准；认可；赞成 arrive到达→arrival到达；到达者；到达物 survive 存活；幸存→survival 存活；幸存 remove 移走；消除；开除→removal移走；拿走；消除；开除 dispose 处理→disposal 清除；处理 deny否认→denial 否认 bury 埋葬→burial 埋葬；葬礼 背练短语词块 短语词块 根据汉语写短语词块并背诵 1．___________ 接管 2．______________________ 使……复活 3．______________ 铺平道路，创造条件 4．______________ 面对面 5．_________ 参观，拜访 6．_____________ 喜欢，支持 7．____________ 寻找，搜寻 8．________________ 全心全意地 9．________ 因为 take over bring...back to life pave the way face to face drop in in favor of search for heart and soul due to 10．___________ 挤进 11．__________ 永远地 12．_____________ 一串 13．_______________ 受到良好照顾 14．___________ 拆除 15．____________ 一群 16．_______________________ 改革开放 17．______________________ 对……有影响 18．________________________ “一带一路”倡议 19．___________ 带走 20．______________ 与……竞争 21．________ 突然出现，冒出来 pack into for good a string of in good hands tear down a bunch of reform and opening-up have an influence on the Belt and Road Initiative take away compete with pop up 情境运用 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1．It is reported that the new policy will ______________ for more foreign investment. 2．A British newspaper says British Airways plan to ___________ Trans World Airways. 3．I trust that my pet is _______________ with the experienced vet. 4．I just ____________ to see how you were getting on. 5．She was startled when Lisa ___________ at the door. 6．She wore _____________ pearls around her neck. pave the way take over in good hands dropped in popped up a string of 7．After the earthquake broke out，the rescue team was sent to ____________ the survivors. 8．There were ____________ kids and a lot of reporters waiting outside the door. search for a bunch of 教考衔接 1．(2021·全国乙卷)If you can’t take their wine away，you should certainly try to ___________ their soapbox. 2．(2020·浙江卷)Not this polar bear though—he just kept trying to ___________ the fence with his massive paws (爪子). take away tear down 仿写经典句式 教材原文背诵 佳句仿写运用 1.before引导时间状语从句 It took me a minute before I realised what it meant. 要过很多年大部分家庭才能开始使用这项新技术。 It will take many years _____________________ _____________________________________． 2.“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构作宾语 Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures，and forget how to write properly. 此外，我甚至可以教他们如何用毛笔和墨水画画。 What’s more，I can even teach them _________ ____________________________________． before most homes how to begin to use this new technology paint with Chinese brush and ink 应用创新语境 用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。 　　There are 1.___ bunch of predictions about what the future will be like，but not every prediction is convincing and solid. There will be a growing tendency for many technological innovations 2.________(pop) up. These new advances will make thousands of new products accessible 3.____ people with 4._____ intention of facilitating people’s life. Some may seem integral 5.____ a to pop to the to 返回 a more comfortable life. However，not everyone may have access 6.____ those products or compete 7.___ a chance to enjoy such products which will combine convenience with comfort. In light of such prospects，many people who have an influence 8.____ the latest technology are convinced 9._________ (work) hard to make new products cheaper and expand 10.____ the benefits of those products. As a consequence，the whole society can benefit from it. to for on to work on 核心突破　强化能力 返回 1 核心词汇•多维练透 Part 1 sympathy n．同情 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物描写 ①I’m writing to express my sympathy _____ your falling ill during your stay in Beijing. ②To tell you the truth，I am in sympathy ______ the way you polished the format of the article. ③梅雷迪思太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间她都会给他们带来食物和药品。 Mrs. Meredith __________________________________the poor，so when she had time，she would bring food and medicine to them. for with had sympathy for/was sympathetic to (1)have/feel(no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人 express/offer sympathy表达/表示同情 get sympathy from sb 得到某人的同情 (2)sympathy n．赞同 in sympathy with...赞同/支持 (3)sympathetic adj.同情的 be/feel sympathetic to/towards...同情…… 巧归纳 真题衔接 ④(2021·天津3月卷)After letting go of his anger and frustration，he found himself on a road to __________ (sympathetic) instead. sympathy 2 compete v．竞争 单句语法填空/读后续写之主旨升华 ①(2022·浙江1月)Above all，I hoped he wouldn’t assign me to work with the fiercely _____________ (compete) and extremely serious fellow. ②(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ) With a workout partner，you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle _____________ (compete). ③人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越自己。 Life is ______________________________ in which we compete against others to go beyond ourselves. 真题衔接 ④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)On Oct.11，hundreds of runners __________ (compete) in a cross-country race in Minnesota. competitive competition like a long competitive race competed (1)compete in...参加……(比赛/竞争) compete for...为……而竞争 compete with/against sb 与某人竞争 (2)competition n．竞争；比赛 in competition with...与……进行竞争 (3)competitive adj.有竞争力的；竞争性的 巧归纳 3 convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的 单句语法填空/应用文写作之求助信 ①I’m firmly convinced ____ the significance of honesty，which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. ②(2020·天津卷)He convinced the police department __________(allow) him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. ③(2021·全国甲卷)我相信您的建议将有助于我们的好的表现，我真诚地希望您能帮我们一个忙。 _________________ your advice will contribute to our good performance，I sincerely hope you can do us a favour. of to allow Convinced that (1)convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb that...使某人相信…… (2)be convinced of sth/that...确信(某事)…… make sb convinced of sth 使某人相信某事 巧归纳 真题衔接 ④(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the appearance of a real beggar and his ____________ (convince) dialect soon won him the trust of the beggars. convincing 4 take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 单句语法填空/读后续写之主旨升华 ①Even though my studies take ____ most of my day，I always help my mother with the housework. ②I took ______ everything he mentioned and poured more effort to the project. ③我的父母敦促我要有耐心，永远不要让消极的想法占据上风。 My parents urged me to be patient and ____________________________________． 中国元素:China’s rich cultural heritage and traditions have taken over the hearts of people around the world，attracting them with its art，cuisine，and ancient philosophies. 中国丰富的文化遗产和传统已经占据了世界各地人们的心，它的艺术、美食和古老的哲学让他们着迷。 up down never let negative thoughts take over take down 记下，写下 take apart拆开 take back退回；收回 take off脱下；起飞；休假；开始成功 take on 呈现；雇用；承担 take up学着做；开始从事；占用；接受；继续 take to(doing) sth 开始/喜欢(做)某事 巧归纳 1 经典句式•写作迁移 Part 2 句型公式：before 引导的时间状语从句 单句语法填空/读后续写之场景描写 ①It took me a minute ________ I realised what it meant. ②_____ wasn’t long before the term came to a close. ③在父亲的帮助下，没过多久我的头就从南瓜里出来了。 ___________________________I had my head get out of the pumpkin with my dad’s help. 真题衔接 ④(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The image of the reader appears throughout history，in art made long _______books as we now know them came into being. before It It didn’t take long before before (1)It won’t be long before...用不了多久就……，从句用一般现在时。 (2)It wasn’t long before...没过多久就……，从句用一般过去时。 (3)It will be/take＋一段时间＋before...若干时间之后才……，从句用一般现在时。 (4)It was/took＋一段时间＋before...用/过了若干时间才……，从句用一般过去时。 巧归纳 短语背诵 知识拾遗•查缺补漏 Part 3 Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗 under the leadership of在……领导下 alongside with与……一起 with the intention of有意图地，打算 语境运用 1．The company achieved great success _________________________its CEO. 2．She worked ________________ her colleagues to complete the project. 3．I came here _______________________ learning more about the culture. under the leadership of alongside with with the intention of 返回 Ⅱ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．Liquid and solid waste is collected in the tank. ______ 2．That rice pudding was the first solid food he’s eaten since his operation. ________ 3．(2022·全国乙卷)In Wickenden’s book，she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism，which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. ________________ 4．(2021·浙江6月卷)Seeking other like-minded souls，however，Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. ________ 5．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The artist was finally humbled by the greatest artist on earth，Mother Nature. ______ 固体 固体的 详述，充分叙述 某种人 谦卑 情境迁移　写作微练 返回 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练 单元语料积累 单元话题 时代变迁——英语学习方式的改变 单元词汇 decade, elderly, compete, emphasis, reform, intention; a bunch of, pop up, pave the way 经典句型 the way后跟定语从句；分词短语作状语；定语从句； it作形式主语句型 句子基础写作 请根据汉语提示，使用上面所列本单元知识完成句子。 1．在过去的十年里，学习英语的方式经历了重大的改革。 ____________________, the way English is learned has undergone a significant reform. 2．老年人使用传统的方法，如教科书和课程来掌握语言。 ___________________________________, such as textbooks and classes, to grasp the language. 3．随着科技的发展，一堆新的学习工具出现了，提供了互动和吸引人的平台来与传统方法竞争。 With the development of technology, _____________________________________ __, offering interactive and engaging platforms to compete with traditional methods. Over the past decade The elderly used traditional methods a bunch of new learning tools have popped up 4．一直强调使用多媒体资源，这为更多样化和个性化的学习体验铺平了道路，允许学习者随时随地练习。 There has been an emphasis on the use of multimedia resources, which ______ _______________________________________________________________, allowing learners to practice anytime and anywhere. 5．这些新方法已经改变了语言教学的方式。 These new methods have transformed ____________________________． pave the the way language is taught way for a more varied and personalized learning experience 6．并非仅仅关注语法和词汇，我们转向了现实生活中的情景和文化方面，以鼓励在语境中学习英语。 ____________________________grammar and vocabulary, there is a switch to real-life situations and cultural aspects to encourage English learning in context. 7．适应和探索各种可用的资源来提高语言水平和跨文化交流是至关重要的。 It is essential to __________________________________________ to improve language levels and cross-cultural communication. Rather than focusing only on adapt and explore the various resources available 语段衔接成篇 请运用恰当的过渡衔接词组织语段 　　Over the past decade, the way English is learned has undergone a significant reform. In earlier times, the elderly used traditional methods, such as textbooks and classes, to grasp the language. However, with the development of technology, a bunch of new learning tools have popped up, offering interactive and engaging platforms to compete with traditional methods. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 　　There has been an emphasis on the use of multimedia resources, which pave the way for a more varied and personalized learning experience, allowing learners to practice anytime and anywhere. Moreover, these new methods have transformed the way language is taught. Rather than focusing only on grammar and vocabulary, there is a switch to real-life situations and cultural aspects to encourage English learning in context. 　　In conclusion, it is essential to adapt and explore the various resources available to improve language levels and cross-cultural communication. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.读后续写微技能——人物温暖、受助感受描写 基础词汇 ①形容词：warm温暖的cozy舒适的comforting令人安慰的heartening鼓舞人心的 ②副词：warmly温暖地cozily舒适地lovingly充满爱地tenderly温柔地affectionately亲切地comfortingly令人安慰地 ③名词：warmth温暖comfort舒适affection亲情love爱kindness善意embrace拥抱support支持care关怀 素材积累巧背 必备词块 ①to one’s relief使某人宽慰的是 ②a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又宽慰 ③breathe a sigh of relief松了口气 ④feel a surge of relief如释重负 ⑤be filled with love and compassion充满爱和同情心的 ⑥experience a heartwarming sensation体验到一种暖心的感觉 一、根据所给汉语完成句子 1．谢天谢地，一辆车开过来停了下来。当司机示意我上车时，我松了一口气。 Thankfully，a car approached and stopped. I _______________________ as the driver signaled me to get in the car. 2．当我坐进车里，一股轻松和温暖的感觉席卷了我的全身，我感到感激的泪水和雨水混在一起默默地落下来。 When I got in the car, ___________________________swept over me, and I felt ________________________________________, mixing with the rain. breathed a sigh of relief a wave of relief and warmth silent tears of gratitude rolling down my face 3．我筋疲力尽，冻得发抖，我祈祷有人能载我一程。 _____________________________, I prayed that someone could give me a ride. 4．司机的好意温暖了我的心，又提醒我要把爱传递下去。 Not only _________________________________________, but it also became a reminder to pay it forward. 5．大雨倾盆，猛烈地拍打在我的脸上。 The rain poured, _____________________________． Exhausted and trembling with cold did the driver’s good intention warm my heart beating against my face fiercely 返回 二、按照合适的逻辑关系将上面句子重新排序合并成语段 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 　　The rain poured, beating against my face fiercely. Exhausted and trembling with cold, I prayed that someone could give me a ride. Thankfully, a car approached and stopped. I breathed a sigh of relief as the driver signaled me to get in the car. When I got in the car, a wave of relief and warmth swept over me, and I felt silent tears of gratitude rolling down my face, mixing with the rain. Not only did the driver’s good intention warm my heart, but it also became a reminder to pay it forward. 单 元 测 评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A 　　Is the end of homework near? As new powerful artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT take the Internet by storm, teachers concerned with AI-driven cheating are questioning their teaching and assessment methods. 　　ChatGPT, the most powerful AI language model ever developed by the company OpenAI, remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. Deriving its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet, it is fine-tuned using both supervised and reinforcement learning. It is capable of generating natural-sounding text on demand in just a few seconds. The quality of the copy it produces is sufficient to impress teachers in secondary and higher education, and even researchers. 　　The use of AI tools in copywriting has sparked an outcry around the world. In the United States, public schools in New York and Seattle have decided to block ChatGPT from their devices and Wi-Fi networks. In France, the prestigious Sciences Po in Paris has also just announced a strict ban on its use. But experts question whether bans like these are really effective. On the one hand, students will always be able to access tools like ChatGPT through other means than school devices. On the other hand, some question the relevance of blocking access to a digital tool whose use is likely to grow in the professional world in the coming years. 　　Amélie Cordier, a lecturer in artificial intelligence at Lyon University, notes that students haven’t waited for ChatGPT to try to escape the chore of homework—whether by photocopying the library encyclopedia, copy-pasting content from Wikipedia or enlisting their parents’ help.“What is ultimately very important in the learning process is not so much the subject on which you learn; it’s the methodology that you learn to develop around that subject，” Cordier said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生们正在利用ChatGPT完成作业，学校是应该禁止使用这一类人工智能工具，还是应该接受它们？ 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Is the end of homework near？”可知，作者在首段提出问题，旨在引起读者的阅读兴趣。故选A项。 √ 1．Why does the author raise a question in Paragraph 1? A．To arouse the readers’ interest. B．To show the popularity of ChatGPT. C．To present the creativity of artificial intelligence. D．To reveal the negative effects of artificial intelligence. 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“ChatGPT... both supervised and reinforcement learning.”可知，ChatGPT 能记住对话中的线索，使用之前的问题和答案来为下一个回答提供信息，还能从因特网上的海量信息中获得答案。由此推知，本段主要介绍了ChatGPT的工作原理。故选B项。 √ 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT? A．Its language model. B．Its working theory. C．Its design inspiration. D．Its development process. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But experts question whether... means than school devices.”可知，学生总是能够通过学校设备以外的其他方式使用ChatGPT等人工智能工具。故选A项。 √ 3．Which of the following is probably the reason for the experts’ question? A．Students can always employ AI tools in other ways. B．Teachers and researchers are impressed by ChatGPT. C．The bans have been announced only in the US and France. D．AI tools have already been widely applied in professional fields. 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，在学习过程中，重要的不是你学习的科目，而是你围绕该科目开发的学习方法体系。故选B项。 √ 4．What plays a critical role in learning according to Cordier? A．Parents’ help. B．The system of methods. C．The library encyclopedia. D．The content from Wikipedia. B 　　Parenting styles have evolved over the years in response to the rapid social changes. Whether it is tapping technology or applying the best parenting practices, parents nowadays generally invest more time in finding out how best to raise their children. 　　Modern parents have access to the Internet and social media for ideal parenting advice and tips. There are also numerous parenting groups for different age groups on social media that parents can join. A parent can post questions from how to manage the constant cries of an infant to how to talk to a moody teenager, and chances are that the parent will be flooded instantly with advice and relevant articles. The availability of resources has helped modern parents to be more involved and supportive of their children’s development, academically, emotionally and socially. Modern parents are also keener to find out about effective parenting methods to raise disciplined and confident children. 　　Meanwhile, one of modern parenting styles, helicopter parenting, arises. When parents become over-involved, over-concerned and over-controlling, they start helping children with what they are capable of on their own, for example, selecting activities and friends for them. Such a parenting style can restrict the children’s ability to handle responsibilities independently. Children might be ill-equipped with life skills such as operating a stove or monitoring their schoolwork. Overprotecting children from failures may also be prevented from developing resilience (韧性) and acquiring skills like problem-solving. 　　On the other hand, parents in the past tended to supervise (监管) less. Children were given more control over how they managed their schoolwork and the friends they chose to play with. They were often expected to shoulder the responsibilities of caring for younger siblings and managing household chores. Living in the pre-Internet era, parents were less informed about different parenting approaches and personalities. 　　There is no one right way to raise a child and there is no need to doubt about the best parenting style. Each child is unique and should be raised differently by parents who are present, but not hovering (盘旋); who are supportive but not controlling; and who protect but not spoil. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过去和现代父母的育儿方式。 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Modern parents have access to the Internet and social media for ideal parenting advice and tips...”可知，作者在第二段中提到“婴儿”和“喜怒无常的青少年”，是为了解释现代父母可以通过因特网轻松获得指导。故选B项。 √ 5．What does the author explain by mentioning“an infant” and“a moody teenager” in Paragraph 2? A．Devotion to kids. B．Easy access to guidance. C．Effective parenting. D．Tricky parenting problems. 段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“Meanwhile, one of modern parenting styles, helicopter parenting, arises.”及下文对helicopter parenting的具体内容及其不良影响的介绍可知，本段主要介绍了现代育儿方式之一的“直升机式育儿”。故选D项。 √ 6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning modern parenting? A．Its benefits. B．Its influence. C．Its characteristics. D．Its type. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Children were given more control over how they managed their schoolwork and the friends they chose to play with.”可知，在过去，父母对孩子的监管较少，这使他们在如何管理功课和选择和谁一起玩方面有了更多的控制权。根据第四段中的“Living in the pre-Internet era, parents were less informed about different parenting approaches and personalities.”可知，以前的父母对不同的育儿方式和个性知之甚少。由此可知，过去父母的育儿方式既有优点也有缺点。故选A项。 √ 7．What can we learn about parents in the past? A．They had strengths and weaknesses in parenting. B．They were wiser than modern parents in parenting. C．They were to blame for child development prospect. D．They contributed to the children’s well-rounded abilities. 写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Parenting styles have evolved over the years in response to the rapid social changes.”和文章对育儿方式受到现代社会的影响的介绍，以及文章对现在和过去的育儿方式的比较可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是说明育儿方式是如何变化的。故选C项。 √ 8．What is the author’s purpose in writing the article? A．To recommend how to parent wisely. B．To appeal to learn from modern parents. C．To inform how parenting has changed. D．To introduce two parenting strategies. Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题6分，共30分) (2024·青岛高三一模) 　　One truth about modern life is that nobody has any time.　1　So let’s try a simple thought experiment. Imagine that you came into possession of a magical new set of technologies that could automate or promote every single part of your job. 　　　2　 Maybe you’d pick up a hobby, or have more children, or learn to relax and enjoy yourself in the additional leisure. But what if I told you that you wouldn’t do any of those things: You would just work the exact same amount of time as before. 　3　 But there are simple reasons for this. 　　Better technology means higher expectations —and higher expectations create more work. For most of history, humans were forced to suffer from their own dirty and unpleasant substances. Most families’ clothes were washed twice a year. The fleet of housework technologies that came into the world suddenly between the late-19th and mid-20th century created new norms(标准) of cleanliness—for our floors, our clothes, ourselves. 　　　4　 Automatic washers and dryers raised our expectations for clean clothes and encouraged people to go out and buy new shirts and pants; housewives therefore had more loads of laundry to wash, dry, and fold. 　　In short, technology made it much easier to clean a house to 1890s standards. 　5　 They wanted a modern home — with dustless windowsills(窗台) and shiny floors— and this dustless shiny required a 40-to-50-hour workweek, even with the assistance of modern tools. A．You are wasting your time. B．This might seem impossible. C．New norms meant more work. D．What would you do with the extra time? E．Everybody is busy, burned out, overloaded. F．That means you can have more time to relax. G．But by mid-century, Americans didn’t want that old house. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么技术不断发展，人还是越来越忙的原因。 根据上句(关于现代生活的一个真相是没人有时间。)可推测，接下来应该讲为什么人没有时间。故选E项。 　　One truth about modern life is that nobody has any time._______________ _________________________So let’s try a simple thought experiment. Imagine that you came into possession of a magical new set of technologies that could automate or promote every single part of your job. E．Everybody is busy, burned out, overloaded. 根据上文内容“想象一下你拥有一套神奇的、新的、能够使你工作自动化或者促进你的工作的技术。”和下文(或许你会开始学习一个爱好)可知，此空承上启下。故选D项。 　　______________________________________Maybe you’d pick up a hobby, or have more children, or learn to relax and enjoy yourself in the additional leisure. But what if I told you that you wouldn’t do any of those things: You would just work the exact same amount of time as before.　___________________________ 　　But there are simple reasons for this. D．What would you do with the extra time? B．This might seem impossible. 上文说到：假设你的工作自动化了或效率提高了，你还会和之前工作的时间一样长。此空应该表达不可能发生的意思。故选B项。 根据下文内容：自动洗衣机和甩干机提高了我们清洁衣服的期望，鼓励了人们购买更多的衣服，于是家庭主妇有了更多的衣服要洗、甩干、整理。再结合上文提到家务技术创造了新标准，推测此空含义为：新的标准带来了更多的工作。故选C项。 　　_______________________________Automatic washers and dryers raised our expectations for clean clothes and encouraged people to go out and buy new shirts and pants; housewives therefore had more loads of laundry to wash, dry, and fold. C．New norms meant more work. 根据上一句可知，科技使清洁房子达到1890年的标准更容易了；下文介绍了他们想要的房子的样子。再结合文章大意，随着科技的进步，标准的提高，人的要求也随之变高。推测此空指他们不想要90年代标准的旧房子。故选G项。 　　In short, technology made it much easier to clean a house to 1890s standards.____________________________________________________They wanted a modern home — with dustless windowsills(窗台) and shiny floors— and this dustless shiny required a 40-to-50-hour workweek, even with the assistance of modern tools. G．But by mid-century, Americans didn’t want that old house. Ⅲ.应用文写作(满分30分) 　　假定你是李华，正在负责筹备学校年度英语诗歌创作大赛。你想去找外教Mariam 咨询关于诗歌主题及其他相关的事情，但是发现Mariam不在办公室，请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括： 1．说明找她的原因； 2．约定见面的时间、地点。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mariam， I’m Li Hua from your English poetry class.______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Li Hua Yours 　　 I’m writing to ask for your help. The annual English Poetry Writing Competition will be held next month. However, it’s a struggle for us to decide on the theme and the style. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I’d be very grateful if you could give us some practical guidance. Meanwhile, we’d like to invite you to be our judge. 　　If possible, shall we meet in your office at 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon? Looking forward to your early reply. 返回 谢谢观看 $$