Unit 2 Let's celebrate！（配套课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版2019）

Unit 2　Let’s celebrate！ 必修　第二册 内容索引 典题体验　品读美篇　　 基础排查　稳固根基　　 核心突破　强化能力　　 单元测评 情境迁移　写作微练　　 典题体验　品读美篇 返回 写作思路 学续写思路　背精彩范文 (题材：学校生活——鼓励残疾学生参加赛跑比赛)   David参加比赛——观众鼓励——David备受鼓舞完成比赛 精彩范文 (2022·新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷) Paragraph 2： 　　I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. David stood firmly in his position，ignoring anything around. Pushing forward without balance ①，he was left behind. However，when he came into sight，the spectators burst into thunderous cheers and applause. Inspired by the enthusiasm and encouragement，David quickened his pace in high spirits. It turned out that he achieved his best record ever ②.Seeing his confident smiles，I sighed in relief. With the power to conquer himself，he can conquer anything on the way to a promising future. 微点透视 1.富有表现力的动词、名词、形容词或副词： firmly, ignoring, cheers, applause，enthusiasm, encouragement, thunderous 2.精彩的场面和人物动作描写： burst into thunderous cheers and applause, quicken his pace in high spirits, sigh in relief 3.亮眼的高级句式： ①动词-ing形式短语作原因状语。动词-ing形式动作和句子主语构成主动关系，作用相当于一个原因状语从句。 ②it turned out that... 形式主语句型，意为“结果证明……”，that引导名词性从句，是句子的真正主语。 返回 佳句仿写 ①由于不知如何是好，他去找父母帮忙。 _______________________, he went to his parents for help. ②我以为我迷路了，但事实证明我离酒店只有一个街区的距离。 I thought I was lost,______________________________________________． Not knowing what to do but it turns out that I was just a block away from my hotel 基础排查　稳固根基 返回 练通核心单词 单词默写 根据汉语写单词并背诵 第一组：名词 1．__________ 　　　　 n．听众，观众 2．__________ n. (计算机)软件 3．_____ n．前夕，前一天 4．_________ n．请求，要求 5．________ n．力气，精力 6．__________ n．信封 7．_________ n. (饭后的)甜食，甜品，甜点 audience software eve request effort envelope dessert 8．____________ n．现象 9．_____ 　　　　　　　 n. (尤指青年)男子 10．_________ n．公民，市民 11．_______ n．象征，标志 12．________ n．谜，谜语 13．____________ n．文学 14．_________ n．灯笼 15．________ n．龙 16．__________ n．烟火，烟花 17．______ n. (建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶，顶部 18．_______ n．成人，成年人 19．_________ n．收成 phenomenon guy citizen token riddle literature lantern dragon firework roof adult harvest 第二组：其他 20．_________ v．欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等) 21．__________ adv.在海外，在外国 22．_____________ adj.手写的 23．_______ adj.月球的 24．_______ adj.花哨的，别致的 25．______ v．挥手，招手 embrace overseas handwritten lunar fancy wave 情境运用 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．In response，local manufacturers have been quick to _________ automation. 2．There was about 300 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the _________． 3．Becoming a father signified that he was now an _______． 4．If you describe something as _______, you mean that it is special or unusual. 5．If you ______ your hand, you move your hand from side to side in the air, usually in order to say hello or goodbye to someone. embrace harvest adult fancy wave 6．Novels, plays, and poetry are referred to as ____________, especially when they are considered to be good or important. 7．If you make an ________ to do something, you try very hard to do it. 8．The __________ at a play, concert, film, or public meeting is the group of people watching or listening to it. 9．He was there at the _________ of his manager. literature effort audience request 教考衔接 1. (2023·全国乙卷)She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving __________． 2. (2023·全国乙卷)One in four ________ say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills... 3. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Push through, give it time and put in the ________. overseas adults effort 用活拓展单词 词形转换 第一组：动词变形 1．__________ v．互动 　→_____________ n．互动；相互作用 　→_____________ adj.相互影响的；互动的 2．______ v．投票，表决 　→_______ n．投票人，选举人 　→________ n．投票，选举 interact interaction interactive vote voter voting 3．________ v．向……表示敬意 　→____________ adj.可敬的；值得钦佩的 　→__________ adj.光荣的，荣幸的 4．__________ v．装饰，布置，美化 　→____________ n．装饰；装饰物 5．_____________ v．参加，参与 　→_______________ n．参加，参与 　→_____________ n．参加者 6．________ v．认为，看作 　→___________ prep.关于；至于 　→____________ adv.不管，不顾 honour honourable honoured decorate decoration participate participation participant regard regarding regardless 7．__________ v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚 　→___________ n．投诉 8．______ vi.& vt.警告；告诫；提醒 　→_________ n．警告，警示，告诫 9．________ vt.& vi. (使)饿死；(使)挨饿；渴望 　→__________ adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的 　→____________ n．挨饿；饥饿；饿死 10．__________ v．表明，显示 　→____________ n．指示；表明；标示；显示 complain complaint warn warning starve starving starvation indicate indication 11．_________ v．吸引，引起……的兴趣 　→____________ adj.吸引人的 　→____________ n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物 12．_________ vi.竞争；比赛 　→_____________ n．比赛，竞赛 　→____________ n．竞争者 　→_____________ adj.竞争性的 13．______ vt.编辑 　→________ n. (报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑 　→_________ n．版本；版次 attract attractive attraction compete competition competitor competitive edit editor edition 14．_______ v. (不情愿地)承认 　→___________ n．承认；录用；允许进入；入场费 15．______ vi.失败；受损失 vt.遗失；丢失；使迷路 　→(过去式/过去分词)______ 　→______ n．失去，丧失 16．________ vt.& vi.退休 　→_________ adj.退休的 　→____________ n．退休 17．_______ v．存在，实际上有 　→__________ adj.现存的 　→___________ n．存在；生存 admit admission lose lost loss retire retired retirement exist existing existence 第二组：名词和形容词变形 18．______ n. (行星的)地极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极 　→_______ adj.极地的 19．______ n．诗人 　→______ n．诗 　→________ n．诗集；诗歌 　→________ adj.诗歌的；充满诗情画意的 20．______ adj.自由的；免费的 vt.使自由 　→_________ n．自由，自由权利 　→________ adv.自由地；免费地 pole polar poet poem poetry poetic free freedom freely 21．_______ adj.平等的；相同的；胜任的 　→_________ adv.平等地；相同地；同样地 　→__________ n．平等；相等 　→(反义词)____________ n. (社会上的)不平等 22．_________ n．幻想，想象 　→___________ adj.富于想象的；极好的 23．_______ n. (长篇)小说 　→__________ n．小说家 24．_______ n．限制；限度 vt.限制；限定 　→___________ adj.无限的 　→_________ adj.有限的 equal equally equality inequality fantasy fantastic novel novelist limit limitless limited 25．_________ adj.频繁的，经常的 　→___________ adv.有规律地；经常地 　→(反义词) ___________ adj.不整齐的，无规律的 26．________ adj.正式的 　→__________ adv.正式地 　→(反义词) __________ adj.不正式的 27．______ n．东道主，主人 　→_________ n．女主人；女主持人 28．__________ n．场合，时刻 　→____________ adj.偶尔的 　→______________ adv.偶尔地 regular regularly irregular formal formally informal host hostess occasion occasional occasionally 29．________ adj.全球的，全世界的 　→__________ adv.全球地，全世界地 　→_______ n．地球；地球仪；球体 30．_____ n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦 　→________ adj.高兴的；快乐的 　→_______ vt.享受；喜爱 　→___________ adj.令人愉快的 global globally globe joy joyful enjoy enjoyable 情境运用 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．I used to make an ____________ visit to the museum，which is closed ______________ at weekends. (occasion) 2．The Great Wall is a tourist __________, whose scenery is very __________, and it __________ a large number of tourists every day. (attract) 3．He ________ me not to leave without permission, but I didn’t accept his _________. (warn) occasional occasionally attraction attractive attracts warned warning 4．It is surprising that there are still many people in the world __________ to death each year；that is, many people die of ____________. (starve) 5．The survey ___________ that the main reason for the fire was that the ___________ broke down and the _____________ were unclear. (indicate) 6．We encouraged anyone to _____________ in the singing competition and any _____________ who wins will be given a gift as a prize for his or her _______________. (participate) 7．All the excited _____________ who are relatively _____________ are ___________ for the honour of winning the gold medal in the _____________. (compete) starving starvation indicated indicator indications participate participant participation competitors competitive competing competition 8．I like to __________ my house with well-designed _____________, because I think they will make my rooms more artistic. (decorate) 9．Tom applied for ___________ to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn’t __________ into it at last. (admit) 10．All men are born _______, so everyone hopes to be treated _________ because __________ is a basic demand. (equal) decorate decorations admission admitted equal equally equality 教考衔接 1. (2023·全国甲卷)There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful ___________ (exist) with its surroundings. 2. (2023·全国乙卷)Barry _________ (retire) in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. 3. (2023·全国乙卷)What does the author __________ (indication) by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2? 4. (2022·全国乙卷)The more ___________ (regular) they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. existence retired indicate regularly 规律总结 形容词后缀-ive 表示“有……性质的，有……倾向的” persuade 说服→persuasive 有说服力的 attract 吸引→attractive吸引人的 create 创造→creative 有创造力的 effect 效果；作用→effective 有效的 defend 防御→defensive 防御性的 instruct 教育→instructive 教育性的 support 支持→supportive 支持的 protect 保护→protective 保护的 talk 谈话→talkative健谈的 product 生产→productive 多产的，富有成效的 背练短语词块 短语词块 根据汉语写短语词块并背诵 1．__________ 　　　　　　 卖完 2．_____________ 把……视作…… 3．_____________ 而不是 4．_____________ 准备 5．_____________ 化装服 6．________________ 注意 7．_____________________ 与……无关 8．______________ 纪念 sell out regard...as... rather than prepare for fancy dress pay attention to have nothing to do with in memory of 9．____________ 也；和；又 10．________________ 抱怨 11．____________________ 用……装饰…… 12．____________ 代替；而不是 13．_______________ 不管；不顾 14．_______________ 打扮成 15．________ 挂起；张贴；建造；提出 16．____________ 热衷于；喜欢 17．___________ 把……包起来 18．__________ 打扫干净；清理 19．___________ 核实；结账离开 20．_____________ 以……为基础 as well as complain about decorate...with... instead of regardless of be dressed as put up be keen on wrap...up clean up check out be based on 情境运用 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1．The video shows a man who _______________ a soldier shooting a man in the head. 2．Barbara is in her late forties and has a tendency to ________________ what she doesn’t feel content with. 3．You should praise his effort _______________ whether his team wins or loses. 4．Firstly, do remember that success _____________ hard work. 5．To tell the truth, I ____________ science fictions very much. is dressed as complain about regardless of is based on am keen on 6．There is another kind of beauty that _______________________ appearance, but comes from the heart. 7．The band was so popular that their concert tickets __________ immediately. 8．At the end of the activity, we sent them a box of tea as a gift and took photos together ______________ the happy moment. has nothing to do with sold out in memory of 教考衔接 1. (2023·浙江1月卷)Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, __________ very quickly. 2. (2023·全国甲卷)Different from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation ____________ a moral. 3. (2023·全国甲卷)I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalize my room and ________ pictures. sell out instead of put up 仿写经典句式 背教材原句 仿写作佳句 1.seem句型 It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of joy and love. 好像她已经永远地离开了一样。 _______________ she’d been gone forever. 2.强调谓语动词 The letters did, however, change as Tolkien’s children got older... 我对此确实很抱歉并想让你知道发生了什么事。 __________________ and want you to know what happened. It seemed as if I do apologize for it 应用创新语境 用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。 　　At festivals, people gather together 1.__________ (honor) traditions and celebrate with joy. One such occasion is the harvest festival, where 2._________ (citizen) come together 3.____________ (harvest) the fruits of their labor and give thanks for the abundance of nature. Colorful 4.____________ (decorate) hang along the streets, 5.____________ (indicate) the festival spirit in the air. to honor citizens to harvest decorations indicating 返回 　　Everyone eagerly 6.______________ (participate) in the festivities regardless 7.____ their background or beliefs. It is a time 8.______ people regard each other with respect and kindness, embracing the spirit of unity. Regular 9.__________ (tradition) and rituals are observed, 10.____________ (attract) both locals and tourists who wish to experience the active atmosphere. participates of when traditions attracting 核心突破　强化能力 返回 1 核心词汇•多维练透 Part 1 　 honour v．向……表示敬意 单句语法填空/应用文写作之演讲稿开头句 ①The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated ____ honor of an ancient poet, Qu Yuan. ②My mother _____________ (honour) with the best teacher for her excellent work the other day. ③受邀在这里做关于环保的演讲让我深感荣幸。 ___________________________________________ on how to protect the environment. in was honored I feel honored to be invited here to deliver a speech 真题衔接　④(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It’s been ____ honor to watch the panda program develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. (1)have the honour to do/of doing...有幸做…… It is an/one’s honour to do sth做某事是某人的荣幸 (2)be/feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸 (3)in honour of sb/in sb’s honour为了纪念某人；为……向某人表示敬意 (4)honour vt.给予……荣誉 巧归纳 an 2 　 egard v．认为，看作 单句语法填空/应用文写作之人物描写 ①What was once regarded ____ impossible has now become a reality. ②_________ regard to your questions about my future careers, I’m determined to be a doctor. ③他在科学和文学领域的卓越成就使他被同时代人视为超越时代的天才。 His remarkable achievements in the fields of science and literature _______________________ of his contemporaries as a genius ahead of his time. as In/With earned him the regard 中国元素　Chinese culture, with its fascinating philosophy and traditions, is not only regarded as a source of inspiration but also treasures of human civilization. 中国文化，以其迷人的哲学和传统，被广泛认为不仅是灵感的源泉，而且是人类文明的瑰宝。 (1)regard...as...把……看作……；be regarded as...被认为是…… (2)have high regard for...敬重/敬佩……；pay/show regard for...尊重…… (3)with/in regard to关于 巧归纳 3 　 complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚 单句语法填空/读后续写之主旨升华句 ①I’d like to complain ____ you that the waiter of your hotel broke my suitcase. ②We should strictly follow the traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than _____________ (complain) about the traffic. ③困难的时候，我们需要的不是相互抱怨而是相互理解。 In time of difficulty, what we need is not ______________________________ but understanding of each other. to complaining complaint about it to each other 中国元素　While some may complain about the challenges of understanding complex Chinese culture, others embrace it opens new horizons and deepens cultural understanding. 虽然有些人可能会抱怨理解复杂的中国文化很困难，但也有人认为这可以打开新的视野，加深文化理解。 (1)complain (to sb) of/about (doing) sth(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)发牢骚 complain (to sb) that...(向某人)抱怨…… (2)complaint n．抱怨；埋怨 巧归纳 　 request n．请求，要求 单句语法填空/应用文写作之演讲稿开头句 ①She approached me and made a request _____ some water. ②You will ______________ (request) to upload a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process. ③女士们，先生们，恳请你们集中注意力，我今天给大家演讲的是团结与合作对实现我们共同目标的重要性。 Ladies and gentlemen, I __________________________________ as I address you today on the importance of unity and collaboration in achieving our shared goals. 4 for be requested kindly request your undivided attention 真题衔接　④(2020·天津卷)If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such __________ (request), they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. (1)request vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求，请求 request sb to do sth请求某人做某事　　 (2)It is requested that...(should) do sth要求…… 做某事 (3)at sb’s request/at the request of sb按/应某人的要求 (4)make a(n)...request for sth提出……的请求 巧归纳 requests 5 　 attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)A few years later, still _________ (attract) to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. ②(2020·天津卷)This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way __________ (attract) customers. ③当直升机从他们头顶飞过时，他们拼命挥手，想要引起它的注意。 As the helicopter flew overhead, they waved wildly, _______________________． 真题衔接　④(2022·全国甲卷)On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its _____________ (attract). attracted to attract trying to attract its attention attractions (1)attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣 (2)attract sb to sth吸引某人关注某事 (3)be attracted to 喜爱；为……所吸引 (4)attraction n．吸引力；引力；吸引人之物attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的 巧归纳 　 admit v. (不情愿地)承认 单句语法填空/应用文写作之邀请信 ①She is studying very hard in the hope of ________________ (admit) to Peking University. ②The youngsters admitted __________________________ (plan) trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends to demand “likes” for their online posts. ③得知我校 乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。 Learning that our school table tennis team __________________________, I can hardly wait to invite you to join it. 6 being admitted planning/having planned is admitting new members 真题衔接　④(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for ___________ (admit)? (1)admit(to) sth承认某事 (2)admit doing/having done/that...承认做/做过/承认…… (3)It is admitted that...人们公认…… be admitted to/into 被录取到；被允许进入 be admitted as...作为……被接受 巧归纳 admission 　 rather than 而不是 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①(2021·天津卷)Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, rather ______ just depending on the teacher. ②(2021·北京卷)Thus, it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members, or classmates rather than _________ (hold) them back. ③解决问题的最好办法是面对而不是逃避问题。 Facing up to your problems ________________________________ is the best approach to working things out. 7 than holding rather than running away from them 真题衔接　④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand ____________________(而不是机器压的). (1)rather than用作并列连词，连接两个平行结构，前后连接的词性通常一致。 (2)rather than 后接动词时，动词形式通常与前面一致，但其前是动词不定式时，rather than 后用动词原形。 巧归纳 rather than rolled 　 句型公式：sb/sth seems/seemed... 单句语法填空/读后续写之神态描写 ①_____ seems unfair on him to make him pay for everything. ②In the beginning, learning English well seemed _______ (be) so challenging that I wanted to give up without even trying. ③突然，她的犹豫似乎消失了，取而代之的是她眼中的一丝决心。她的姿势发生了变化，她挺直了腰板，深深地吸了一口气，好像在积蓄力量。 Suddenly, ____________________________________, replaced by a touch of determination in her eyes. There was a shift in her posture, as she stood up tall, and took a deep breath, as if gathering strength. 经典句式•写作迁移 Part 2 It to be her hesitation seemed to disappear 真题衔接　④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Whatever it is, no matter _________________________(它可能看起来有多小), write it down. (1)seem to do/to be doing/to have done似乎要做/正在做/已经做某事 (2)It seems(to sb) that...(在某人看来)似 乎…… (3)There seems to be...似乎有；好像有 巧归纳 how small it might seem Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗   make an effort努力 on no occasion在任何情况下都不 at a loss不知所措 be keen on热衷于 interact with与……互动 短语背诵 知识拾遗•查缺补漏 Part 3 1．Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt ___________ and out of place. 2．_________________ should you give up your dreams. 3．I ________________ to be on time when I meet my friends. 4．In large classes, children often can’t _______________ the teacher much. 5．My roommates _____________ playing cards among other things. However, I only enjoy reading. 语境运用 at a loss On no occasion make an effort interact with are keen on 返回 Ⅱ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. ________________ 2. (2022·全国乙卷改编)They simply insist on mutual recognition and regard. ______ 3．This country is playing host to the next international conference. ________ 4．Which country is going to host the next World Cup? ______ 5．I am always one of the hosts at parties in my company. ________ 6．An excellent announcer should pronounce every word clearly when hosting a program. ____________ 整体的；全面的 尊重 主办方 主办 主持人 主持(节目) 情境迁移　写作微练 返回 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练 单元语料积累 单元话题 节日庆祝——介绍中秋节 单元词汇 pleasure, celebrate, lunar, indicate, popular, regular, attract, honor; be known as, be regarded as, due to 经典句型 过去分词短语作状语；more and more...; it作形式主语句型；同位语从句 请根据汉语提示，使用上面所列本单元知识完成句子。 1．中秋节被认为是中国四大传统节日之一。 The Mid-Autumn Festival _________________________________________ in China. 2．它的名字来源于一个事实，它一直在秋季中期庆祝。 It takes its name from the fact ____________________________ in the middle of the autumn season. 3．依照中国农历，它正好在八月十五日。 It __________________ the 15th day of the 8th month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. 句子基础写作 is regarded as one of the four traditional festivals that it is always celebrated exactly falls on 4．它也被称为月亮节，它表明月亮在一年中的那个时候是最圆、最亮的。 _____________ the Moon Festival, it indicates that the moon is at its roundest and brightest at that time of the year. 5．由于各国与中国的定期交流和中国人的移居，中秋节正变得越来越引人注目。 Due to the regular communication between other countries and China and the migration of Chinese people, the Mid-Autumn Festival is ______________________________． 6．参加中国人民的盛大节日，对每个人来说是莫大的荣幸。 It ___________________________ participate in the grand festival of Chinese people. Also known as becoming more and more attractive is a great honor for everyone to 语段衔接成篇 请运用恰当的过渡衔接词组织语段 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Mid-Autumn Festival is regarded as one of the four traditional festivals in China. It takes its name from the fact that it is always celebrated in the middle of the autumn season. Or rather, it exactly falls on the 15th day of the 8th month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. Also known as the Moon Festival, it indicates that the moon is at its roundest and brightest at that time of the year. Due to the regular communication between other countries and China and the migration of Chinese people, now the Mid-Autumn Festival is becoming more and more attractive. Therefore, it is a great honor for everyone to participate in the grand festival of Chinese people. Ⅱ.读后续写微技能——人物意识茫然神态描写   基础词汇 ①形容词：blank空白的，empty空的，vacant空虚的，hollow空洞的，clueless一无所知的，confused困惑的，foggy朦胧的 ②名词：blankness空白，emptiness空虚，absence缺席，vacancy空缺，confusion困惑，disorientation迷失方向，fog迷雾 素材积累巧背 必备词块 ①there seemed to be a foggy haze in his mind 他脑海中似乎笼罩着一层朦胧的迷雾 ②unable to organize thoughts 无法理清头绪 ③reveal a sense of emptiness 露出一种空虚的神情 ④feel a sense of emptiness within感到内心空虚 ⑤bring confusion to his mind给他带来了困惑 一、根据所给汉语完成句子 1．这是一种令人困惑的经历，仿佛他的本质暂时消失在空虚之中。 It was a confusing experience, _______________________________________ ___________________________． 2．仿佛有一层浓雾笼罩在他的脑子里，使他无法进行任何相关的思考。 It was ______________________________________, preventing any trace of related thinking. 3．他想说些什么，但这些话像沙子一样从他的指间溜走了，无法成形。 He grasped for words, but they slipped through his fingers like sand, ________________________． as if his very essence had temporarily disappeared into the emptiness as if a thick fog had fallen upon his brain unable to take shape/form 4．曾经狂奔的思绪，现在戛然而止，留下一片空白。 Thoughts, once racing, now came to an end, ________________________． 5．在那一刻，他的头脑就像一片荒芜的风景，缺乏任何可识别的思想或清晰度。 At that moment, his mind _______________________________, short of any recognizable thought or clarity. 6．他的脑子一片空虚，一阵茫然。 His mind ____________, a vast expanse of emptiness. leaving behind a blank was like a deserted landscape went blank 二、按照合适的逻辑关系将上面句子重新排序合并成语段 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回 His mind went blank, a vast expanse of emptiness. Thoughts, once racing, now came to an end, leaving behind a blank. It was as if a thick fog had fallen upon his brain, preventing any trace of related thinking. He grasped for words, but they slipped through his fingers like sand, unable to take shape/form. At that moment, his mind was like a deserted landscape, short of any recognizable thought or clarity. It was a confusing experience, as if his very essence had temporarily disappeared into the emptiness. 单 元 测 评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·山东潍坊一模) 　　Jim Glaub and Dylan Parker had just been handed the keys to their new Manhattan apartment on 22nd Street when the outgoing tenant (房客) said something curious，“Just so you know, there’s this thing where letters addressed to Santa come to the apartment. The previous tenants received the mail too. It has been coming for years and no one knows why.” 　　Glaub and Parker settled into their new home, and for the first two years only a few letters from kids or parents asked“Santa” for gifts they could not otherwise afford. Then in the months leading to Christmas 2010, their mailbox was filled with letters to Santa every day. They responded to as many as they could, writing notes, even buying gifts. Glaub, of course, is not Santa. They could do only so much. 　　But one night, when he and Parker threw a 1960s-themed Christmas party, a solution appeared. Guests noticed the hundreds of letters they’d yet to act upon and asked about them. Glaub told them the story and his guests were intrigued．“A lot of people were like, ’I’ll take a letter. I’ll satisfy it.’” And so was born Miracle on 22nd Street. 　　To spread the word, they started a website, miracleon22ndstreet. com, and a Facebook page. Working with other nonprofits that help those in need, they invited families from around the county to go online and request gifts for their children. Likewise, donors, also known as“elves”，can sign up to buy gifts for a child or family, accompanied by a signed note with Elf before their name, such as Elf Jim or Elf Jody. 　　Last year, Glaub and Miracle on 22nd Street helped more than 800 families. Glaub no longer wonders why the letters come to the apartment. Putting in the long hours to help the families is what it’s all about for him.“It’s part of Christmas for me，” he says，“It wouldn’t be Christmas without it.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Jim Glaub和Dylan Parker夫妇通过非营利组织，来回复一些家庭写给“圣诞老人”的信，为他们送去礼物。 1．What did the tenant think of receiving the letters in the apartment? A．Odd. B．Comic. C．Exciting. D．Disturbing. 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Jim Glaub and Dylan Parker had just been... for years and no one knows why.’”可知，房客对在公寓里收到这些信感到奇怪。故选A。 √ 2．What can be implied about the couple in Paragraph 2? A．They got really bothered. B．They had tried their best. C．They overcame the challenge. D．They were content with their new life. 推理判断题。根据第二段的“They responded to as many as they could, writing notes, even buying gifts. Glaub, of course, is not Santa. They could do only so much.”可知，这对夫妇已经尽力了。故选B。 √ 3．What does the underlined word“intrigued” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Interested. B．Relieved. C．Puzzled. D．Surprised. 词义猜测题。根据第三段的“A lot of people were like, ’I’ll take a letter. I’ll satisfy it.’”可知，他的客人们都很感兴趣，故画线词intrigued的意思是“感兴趣的”，和interested意思相近。故选A。 √ 4．What is the text mainly about? A．How a volunteer organization is formed. B．How Miracle on 22nd Street is operated. C．How a couple deal with the letters to Santa. D．How donors purchase gifts for families in need. √ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是Jim Glaub和Dylan Parker夫妇通过与非营利组织合作，来回复一些家庭写给“圣诞老人”的信，为他们送去礼物，即How a couple deal with the letters to Santa。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 　　Jason is a man with vision. He lives in a rural Levy County area and saw a 　1　．People with disabilities in this community had 　2　 choices and not much of a chance of reaching their goals. 　　He began by 　3　 a gift shop in 1999, and not only 　4　 a place for the disabled to communicate and work, but also formed a strong networking resource where he can be a(n) 　5　 for them, supporting their dreams. 　　　6　，Jason, too, has disabilities. He was born with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合征), a hearing 　7　 and is legally blind. At six weeks old, it was suggested that he be 　8　 in a special institution. In 1999, he 　9　 another serious disease. Through all of this, he is 　10　 and sticks it out. He has been working at Regal Cinemas since 1998, and has used that money to finance the 　11　． 　　He has created positions and jobs within the shop for his friends with and without 　12　，such as copying work and landscaping. 　13　，his strict work standards and long-standing position have also 　14　 him in networking jobs in many communities. Without Jason, the people in these communities would have 　15　 all of the opportunities they now have. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身残志坚且有远见的 Jason 通过自己的奋斗开了一家礼品店，以此帮助社区的残疾人以及其他有需要的人。 1．A．need B．scene C．pity D．position √ 根据上文“Jason is a man with vision.”以及下文“People with disabilities in this community had ________ choices and not much of a chance of reaching their goals.”可知，Jason 看到了社区里残疾人的需求。need 意为“需求”，故选A项。 2．A．equal B．average C．limited D．advanced √ 根据上文“He lives in a rural Levy County area ”以及下文“and not much of a chance of reaching their goals”可知，该社区的残疾人的选择有限，他们实现目标的机会也不多。limited 意为“有限的”，故选C项。 3．A．designing B．selling C．running D．updating 根据最后一段中“He has created positions and jobs within the shop for his friends”可知，Jason通过经营一家礼品店来帮助残疾人。run 意为“经营”，故选C项。 √ 4．A．rented B．created C．bought D．protected 根据最后一段中“He has created positions and jobs within the shop for his friends”可知，Jason通过这家礼品店为残疾人创造了一个交流和工作的场所。create 意为“创造”，故选B项。 √ 5．A．author B．follower C．coach D．advocate √ 根据下文“supporting their dreams”可知，对于残疾人来说，Jason 就是他们的支持者。advocate意为“支持者”，故选D项。 6．A．Obviously B．Actually C．Generally D．Strangely √ 根据下文“Jason, too, has disabilities. He was born with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合征), a hearing ________ and is legally blind.”可知，Jason 患有唐氏综合征、听力和视力障碍。由此可知，此处是指实际上Jason 也有残疾。actually意为“实际上”，故选B项。 7．A．operation B．examination C．device D．problem √ 根据上文“________，Jason, too, has disabilities. He was born with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合征)，a hearing”以及空后“and is legally blind”可知，此处是指 Jason 有听力方面的问题。problem意为“问题；疾病”，故选D项。 8．A．attended B．informed C．returned D．supported √ 根据上文可知，因为 Jason患有唐氏综合征 、听力和视力障碍，所以有人建议他应该在特殊的机构接受照顾。attend意为“照料”，故选A项。 9．A．found B．developed C．researched D．accepted √ 根据空后的“another serious disease”可知，Jason 在 1999年患上了另一种严重的疾病。develop意为“患(病)”，故选B项。 10．A．positive B．generous C．lovely D．healthy √ 根据空后的“and sticks it out”可知，尽管患了病，但是在这个过程中他很乐观。positive意为“乐观的”，故选A项。 11．A．community B．county C．shop D．treatment √ 根据上下文信息可知，Jason用在Regal Cinemas工作赚来的钱来给这家礼品店提供资金。shop意为“商店”，故选C项。此处 shop为原词复现。 12．A．disabilities B．homes C．potentials D．chances √ 根据全文内容可知，Jason 开礼品店是为了帮助残疾人或其他有需要的人。disability意为“残疾”，故选A项。 13．A．Unfortunately B．Surprisingly C．Similarly D．Undoubtedly √ 根据下文“his strict work standards and long-standing position have also ________ him in networking jobs in many communities”可知，Jason严格的工作标准和长期稳定的工作岗位已经帮助他在很多社区建立了工作关系网，这是毫无疑问的。undoubtedly 意为“毋庸置疑地”，故选D项。 14．A．honored B．persuaded C．assisted D．absorbed √ 根据语境可知，Jason严格的工作标准和长期稳定的工作岗位给他带来了帮助。assist sb in doing sth意为“在做某事上帮助某人”，故选C项。 15．A．carried on with B．got rid of C．looked forward to D．missed out on √ 根据全文内容可知，Jason帮助了很多残疾人和其他有需要的人，如果没有Jason的话，很多人就有可能失去他们现在拥有的机会。miss out on意为“错失”，故选D项。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·哈尔滨三中一模) 　　The Dragon-Head-Raising Festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, 1.________ the dragon wakes up from its winter hibernation (冬眠) and after the day, rainfall increases. when 　　Traditionally, the dragon is believed to be 2.________ charge of bringing rain, which is an important factor in ancient agricultural society. Legend has 3.________ that one year a drought 4._______ (strike) a village. Blue Dragon, having compassion for people, gave them some rain without permission. To punish the Dragon, the Jade Emperor imprisoned it in a mountain and said he would never release it 5.________ gold beans bloomed.6.________clever villager found that corn kernels (玉米粒) were golden like soy beans and more importantly, they could bloom when 7.________ (roast).Then the man led all the villagers to worship the Jade Emperor with bloomed corn kernels. in it struck unless A roasted 　　To keep his word, the Jade Emperor had to release the Dragon on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month. Since then, the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival 8.__________________(celebrate) in various ways in China to show 9.____________ (admire) for the Dragon. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut, 10.________(mean) getting rid of bad luck. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国民间传统节日“龙抬头”。 admiration meaning has been celebrated 1．答案：when 2．答案：in 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the second day of the second lunar month every year，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 考查介词。句意：传统上，龙被认为是负责带来雨水(的动物)，雨水是古代农业社会的一个重要因素。be in charge of 是固定短语，意为“负责，掌管”。故填in。 3．答案：it 4．答案：struck 考查代词。Legend has it that... 为固定句式，意为“传说……，相传……”，it 在句中作形式宾语。故填it。 考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，空处所填为从句的谓语动词，根据Legend 和时间状语 one year 可知，句子在陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填struck。 5．答案：unless      6．答案：A 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个条件状语从句，表示“除非”，应用连词 unless。故填unless。 考查冠词。villager在句中是可数名词的单数形式，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且 clever的发音是以辅音音素开头。空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写，故填A。 7．答案：roasted        8．答案：has been celebrated 考查状语从句的省略。分析句子成分可知，“when ________ (roast)”是一个状语从句，从句中省略了主语和系动词，所给词与其逻辑主语 they之间是动宾关系，所以空处应用过去分词形式。故填roasted。 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处所填为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语 Since then 可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival和 celebrate 之间是动宾关系，句子应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为第三人称单数，助动词用 has。故填has been celebrated。 9．答案：admiration       10．答案：meaning 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处所填作动词 show的宾语，应用admire的名词形式admiration，且该单词为不可数名词。故填admiration。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填一个非谓语动词，mean 与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，空处应用所给词的动词-ing形式。故填meaning。 Ⅳ.读后续写 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·青岛二模) 　　Zack joined our family two years ago. The first time I saw him in a caring center, he was sitting in a corner, lonely and nervous. When I got closer, he tried to avoid eye contact and forced a smile. I could read his struggles in his eyes. Indeed, Zack was different. He was a kid with inborn disorder that made it difficult to manage his anxiety. I gently put my arms around him. Unexpectedly, he responded by giving me a tighter hug. My heart melt. I couldn’t wait to drive Zack home immediately the adoption paper was done. 　　The life with us was new to Zack. Terrified of insects and always on alert　(警戒的) for a storm rolling in, he remained housebound. One March afternoon, we held a family barbecue. Despite my best effort, Zack wouldn’t leave the house. I brought him a plate of food and he watched us from the window. I was upset that he couldn’t enjoy a few minutes of peace in the spring sun. 　　Anyway, Zack was a joy around, and we tried to meet all his special needs. We were worried that Zack was delayed at schoolwork and needed to attend a speech and language camp, but he refused to go. I begged, and finally bartered　(交换). 　　“I’ll do it for a pet chicken，” he decided. 　　That’ s when Valor, a hen with soft feathers, entered our lives in May. John, my husband, named her Valor, which meant“courage” in ancient English. 　　No one had expected how the chicken would make a difference, but it did. Once Valor arrived, Zack slowly began stepping out in order to be with her. In turn, we repaid her with treats of tomatoes and sunflower seeds. For some unknown reasons, Valor offered Zack peace and comfort and was content to keep him company wherever he went. To our excitement, Zack talked more and smiled often. He even turned to us with questions about raising pets, making John and me thrilled. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 　　2．请按如下格式作答。 　　In September, another barbecue came with more new friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ My neighbor Mr. and Mrs. Smith brought their two sons, while my friend Mr. and Mrs. Carpenter brought their two daughters. Of course, we brought Zack, with his pet chicken Valor, to the barbecue in high spirits. Many friends who we hadn’t met before gathered together to participate in the barbecue. Everyone greeted each other with smiles on their faces. We got together with a few friends and we were ready to have barbecue. 　　When I suggested introducing our new friends, amazingly, Zack stood up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He said that he first wanted to introduce himself to everyone. Then he said loudly，“My name is Zack, and I’m glad to meet you. I used to have very few friends, maybe only this pet chicken. I want to make more friends, and I believe I can become good friends with you. Thank you！” What was even more surprising was that everyone applauded and cheered. This gave me great satisfaction, so I tightly held Zack in my arms and gave him a big hug. 返回 谢谢观看 $$