Unit 5 Into the wild（配套课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版2019）

Unit 5　Into the wild 必修　第一册 内容索引 典题体验　品读美篇　　 基础排查　稳固根基　　 核心突破　强化能力　　 单元测评 情境迁移　写作微练　　 典题体验　品读美篇 返回 写作思路 学续写思路　背精彩范文 (题材：人与动物——农场救蜂鸟)     蜂鸟飞过来——蜂鸟和我互动——我被感动 精彩范文 (2023·浙江1月卷) Paragraph 2： I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. With a squeaking call, she dived towards me and hovered before my face, looking at me with her bright eyes. Then she stopped on my left shoulder. I patted her on the back which was covered by colorful feathers. And I took out my water bottle, trying to give her some water. Content and joyful①，she flew about 2 meters above the ground, turning her head from side to side as if expressing her gratitude for saving her life to me again ②. At that moment, happiness and the feeling of being moved are mixed, welling up into my heart 微点透视 1.富有表现力的动词、形容词：dive，hover, pat，fly, bright, colorful, joyful, turn one’s head 2.精彩的动作描写和人物情感描写： bright eyes，colorful feathers，content and joyful, turning her head from side to side, happiness and the feeling of being moved are mixed, welling up into my heart 3.亮眼的高级句式 ①形容词作状语，描写主语的状态。 ②as if从句省略形式，即as if＋动词-ing 形式短语。当从句动作执行者和主句一致的时候，可在从句中使用此结构。 返回 佳句仿写 ①孩子们回到家里，又累又饿。 The children came home, __________________． ②他在到处跑仿佛在寻找丢失的什么东西一样。 He is running here and there as if ____________________________． tired and hungry looking for something lost 基础排查　稳固根基 返回 练通核心单词 单词默写 根据汉语写单词并背诵 第一组：名词 1．________ 　　　　 n．按钮 2．_________ n．慈善机构，慈善团体 3．__________ n．生物，动物 4．___________ n．意外的相遇，邂逅 5．___________ n．教授 6．_________ n．君主，国王 7．_______ n．鹰 button charity creature encounter professor monarch eagle 8．_______ n．鲸 9．_________ n．基本部分，要素 10．________ 　　　　　 n．来源，出处 11．___________ n．当权，权力 12．______ n．小径，小道 13．_______ n．图像，影像 14．______ n．档案，文件 15．__________ n．位置 whale element source authority path image file position 第二组：其他 16．_____ prep.每 17．______ v．寻找，寻求 18．_________ v. (用文字或图片)记录，捕捉 19．______________ adj.令人惊叹的 20．___________ adj.大西洋的 21．_________ v．量，测量 22．_______ v．凝视，盯着看 23．_______ v．暴跌 per seek capture breathtaking Atlantic measure stare crash 情境运用 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．If you say that something is ______________, you are emphasizing that it is extremely beautiful or amazing. 2．The images were __________ by TV crews filming outside the base. 3．I continued to _________ his progress against the charts in the doctor’s office. 4．Share prices _________ to an all-time low yesterday. 5．When someone _______ something, they try to obtain it. 6．The _______ of a person, group, or organization is the way that they appear to other people. breathtaking captured measure crashed seeks image 7．If you _______ at someone or something, you look at them for a long time. 8．The different __________ of something are the different parts it contains. 9．An ___________ with someone is a meeting with them, particularly one that is unexpected or significant. 10．People who live on _________ live on money or goods which other people give them because they are poor. stare elements encounter charity 教考衔接 1. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny ___________ lived. 2. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The project was dreamed up by a local _________ to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. creatures charity 用活拓展单词 词形转换 第一组：动词变形 1．_____________ vt.为……提供住处 　→_______________ n．住处，工作场所 2．_______ v．创立，创建 　→(过去式/过去分词) _________ 　→____________ n．基础；奠基 　→_________ n．奠基人；创立者 accommodate accommodation found founded foundation founder 3．_________ v．活下来，幸存 　→__________ n．幸存 　→__________ n．幸存者 4．_________ v．破坏，毁掉 　→_____________ n．摧毁 　→___________ n．驱逐舰；破坏者 5．_______ vt.使惊异 　→_________ adj.惊人的，了不起的 　→___________ adv.令人惊异地 　→________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的 　→___________ n．惊奇，惊诧 survive survival survivor destroy destruction destroyer amaze amazing amazingly amazed amazement 6．___________ v．测定，确定 　→____________ adj.有决心的；坚定的 　→_______________ n．决心 7．_________ v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复 　→__________ n．恢复；痊愈 8．____________ vt.摄影 　→______________ n．摄影师 　→_____________ n．摄影；摄影术 9．_______ vt.解决 　→__________ n．解决，解决方法 determine determined determination recover recovery photograph photographer photography solve solution 10．_______ vi.反应，起化学反应 　→__________ n. (对某一情形或事件的)反应 11．________ v．突然停止，呆住 　→(过去式) _______ 　→(过去分词) ________ 　→__________ adj.极冷的 12．_____________ v．专注，专心 　→_______________ n．集中；专心 react reaction freeze froze frozen freezing concentrate concentration 第二组：名词和形容词变形 13．________ n．影响，结果 　→___________ adj.有效的 　→_____________ adj.无效的 14．_________ n．难以理解的事物，谜 　→____________ adj.神秘的；不易解释的 15．__________ n．化学品 　→___________ n．化学 　→_________ n．化学家；药剂师 16．________ adj.一年一度的，每年的 　→__________ adv.每年一次，一年一度 effect effective ineffective mystery mysterious chemical chemistry chemist annual annually 情境运用 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．It is necessary that we master some basic skills, which will greatly increase our chances of __________．Luckily, I __________ the terrible car crash last week and I was the only __________ of the accident. (survive) 2．How did he _______ to the teacher’s words? I don’t know his __________. (react) 3．It is an_________ discovery so we are ________ at it；to our ___________, it is a disabled man who made the discovery. (amaze) survival survived survivor react reaction amazing amazed amazement 4．She is a ____________ girl, so we know that once she has ____________ to do something, she will make her dream come true with great _______________. (determine) 5．People _________ forests and rivers for their own benefit. Their _____________ activities are likely to cause the _____________ of the earth. (destroy) 6．Before the new law comes into ________，I hope we can take some ___________ measures to protect the Tibetan antelopes. Then we should work _____________ at once. (effect) determined determined determination destroy destructive destruction effect effective effectively 7．In class, the naughty boy has little power of _______________；as a result, he could not _____________ on what his teacher says. But when he plays computer games, he can’t be more ______________. (concentrate) 8．The reason why I was very unsatisfied was that I was ______________ in the village for the first time that was small and desperately in need of proper _______________. (accommodate) 9．The doctor says the patient is ____________ faster than expected and that sunshine, fresh air and proper rest will do good to his __________. (recover) 10．It is __________ outside now, and more snow is falling on already ________ streets. (freeze) concentration concentrate concentrated accommodated accommodation recovering recovery freezing frozen 教考衔接 1. (2023·全国甲卷)Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly ___________ (effect) at getting grizzlies away. 2. (2023·全国甲卷)However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty warning about environmental _____________(destroy). 3. (2022·全国甲卷)We’ve got a ____________ (found) built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. effective destruction foundation 规律总结 形容词后缀-al 表“与……有关的” profession 职业；专业→professional职业的，专业的 accident 意外→accidental 意外的 addition 加→additional 附加的 person 人→personal 个人的 globe 全球→global 全球的 nature 自然→natural 自然的 practice 实践→practical 实际的 背练短语词块 短语词块 根据汉语写短语词块并背诵 1．_________　　　　　　 导致 2．___________________ 寻找 3．__________ 砍倒 4．____________ 再一次 5．_________ 以……为食 6．___________ 毕竟，终究 7．__________ 凝视；注视 lead to in search of/for cut down once again feed on after all stare at 8．___________________ 有时 9．______________ 设法做成 10．__________________ 极忙碌 11．______________ 从……中恢复 12．____________________ 找到……；到达…… 13．_______________ 以……的速度 14．________________ 全神贯注于；专心于 15．____________ 流程图，作业图 16．__________________ 慢点，别急 17．_______________ 单独地，独自地 from time to time manage to do as busy as a bee recover from find one’s way to at a speed of concentrate on flow chart hold your horses on one’s own 18．____________________ 下倾盆大雨 19．____________________ 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨 20．_________________ 对……表示尊重 21．_________________________ 一举两得，一箭双雕 rain cats and dogs brave the elements show respect to kill two birds with one stone 情境运用 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1．I thought I wouldn’t be able to finish the project on time, but ___________, I managed to get it done. 2．Before making a decision, it’s important to __________________ and carefully consider all the options. 3．They decided to ____________________ and go for a hike in the rain. 4．I forgot my umbrella and got completely soaked when it started to ____________________． after all hold your horses brave the elements rain cats and dogs 5．Everyone would agree that it is a good idea to ________________________. 6．If you are trying to acquire a new skill, please ______________________ gaining some practical experience. 7．I drove my car _____________ 100 km an hour this afternoon. It was great fun！ 8．She fully intends to continue her sporting career once she has _____________ her injuries. kill two birds with one stone concentrate on/upon at a speed of recovered from 教考衔接 1. (2023·浙江1月卷)This can _________ the kinds of errors no human would make. 2. (2023·全国乙卷)Changing the pot of your plant ___________________ will also help. 3. (2023·全国乙卷)We ____________ leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. lead to from time to time managed to 仿写经典句式 背教材原句 仿写作佳句 1.that在对比句中的指代用法 One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. 这所校园的风格与中国大多数大学有很大不同。 The style of the campus is quite different from ______________________________． that of most Chinese universities 背教材原句 仿写作佳句 2.the more...the more... The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive... 从这次活动中，我们认识到健身是非常重要的。我们锻炼得越多，我们的身体就会越健康。 From this activity, we have realized that building up our body is of great importance. And ___________________ we take, _______________ our body will be. the more exercise the healthier 应用创新语境 用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。 We are called South China Tiger, and we are in danger of extinction. 1._____ people’s shock, there are only 30～80 living in the zoo. Our skin and fur are regarded as 2._________(source) of expensive traditional medicine. For this reason we are eventually being illegally hunted. Even worse, 3.___ variety of trees are being cut down by human beings, which has a great effect 4.____ our natural habitat forests. However, effective 5.__________ (measure) are being taken to increase the number of wild tigers. Please refuse to buy our fur or other tiger products! 返回 To sources a on measures 核心突破　强化能力 返回 1 核心词汇•多维练透 Part 1 　 seek v．寻找，寻求 单句语法填空/应用文写作之求助信开头语 ①(2021·天津卷)Henry was happy to withdraw from social life, _________ (seek) a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. ②Many immigrants headed to California _________ (seek) their fortune but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living. ③我在英语学习中遇到了一 些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。 I meet with some difficulties with my English learning, so I ______________________________________． 真题衔接　④(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)________ (seek) and accepting constructive feedback is crucial to growth. seeking to seek have no choice but to seek your help Seeking (1)seek out 找出；找到 (2)seek to do sth试图做某事 (3)seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 巧归纳 2 　 measure v．量，测量 单句语法填空/应用文写作之倡议结束语 ①We rode along the river ___________ (measure) over 500 meters long until we finally reached the farm. ②The house is more than twenty meters long and __________ (measure)six meters in width. ③(2022·全国甲卷)是时候采取有效措施来保护海洋免受污染了。 It is high time that __________________________ to protect the ocean from pollution. measuring measures effective measures were taken 中国元素　One measure to protect Chinese elements would be the preservation and promotion of traditional cultural practices. 保护中国特色的一项措施是保存和推广传统文化习俗。 (1)measure n．措施 take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事 (2)make sth to sb’s measure照某人的尺寸做某物 巧归纳 3 　 determine v．测定，确定 单句语法填空/读后续写之神态动作描写 ①Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with _____________ (determine). ②(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)A computer system will analyze the video ____________ (determine) whether a cow is sick. ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)他的教练听到了大卫的话，用那种比任何人都坚定的眼神看了我一眼。 His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was _____________________________________． determination to determine more determined than anyone else’s 真题衔接　④(2023·全国乙卷)From then on, I_____________________ (下定决心)master this fascinating sport. (1)determine on/upon(doing) sth 决定(做) 某事 (2)determine to do sth 决定做某事(表示动作) (3)be determined by由……决定 be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态) (4)determination n．决心 with determination 坚决地 巧归纳 (was) determined to 　 survive v．活下来，幸存 单句语法填空/读后续写之主旨升华句 ①Baptiste is biking across Europe, ___________ (survive) entirely on thrown-away food. ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the __________ (survive) of our natural resources. ③生活不在于挺过暴雨，而在于在风雨中力求欢乐。 Life _____________________________, but how to dance in the rain. 真题衔接　④(2022·全国甲卷)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest ___________ (survive) traditional theatre. 4 surviving survival isn’t about how to survive storms surviving (1)survive on 靠……生存；靠……维持生活 (2)survive sb by＋时间段 比某人多活…… (3)survivor n．幸存者 survival n．[U]幸存；[C]残存物 巧归纳 5 　 concentrate v．专注，专心 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①Speaking on the phone requires _______________ (concentrate)and takes a driver’s attention from the road. ②We should concentrate our attention ____ the teachers’ lecture, thus we can make great progress. ③集中精力提高英语口语是个好主意。 It is a good idea to __________________________________ your oral English. concentration on concentrate your efforts on improving 中国元素　I find it necessary to concentrate when practicing the complex movements of Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese martial art known for its graceful nature. 我发现在练习太极的复杂动作时，有必要集中精力。太极是一种以优雅而闻名的中国传统武术。 (1)concentrate on(doing) sth集中精力于 (做)……；全神贯注于(做)…… (2)concentrate oneself/one’s mind/one’s attention on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于 (3)concentration n．集中；专心 巧归纳 　 freeze v．突然停止，呆住 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作神态描写 ①It was an extremely cold winter evening and __________ (freeze) fog hung in the air. ②When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, ________(freeze) bananas make an excellent base for low fat “ice cream”． ③父亲多年前说过的话开始在我脑海中回响，我站在那里呆住了。 I ______________ as the words my father had spoken years before began to echo in my brain. 6 freezing frozen stood frozen 中国元素　The delicate ice sculptures at the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival never fail to amaze me, as they seem to freeze time and transport visitors into a mysterious winter wonderland in northeastern China. 哈尔滨国际冰雪节上精致的冰雕总是让我惊叹不已，因为它们似乎冻结了时间，把游客带入了中国东北一个神秘的冬季仙境。 (1)freezing adj.冰冻的 freezing point 冰点 above/below freezing 在冰点以上/以下 (2)be frozen with fear/terror/horror/shock吓呆/惊呆 (3)be frozen to death冻死 巧归纳 　 after all 毕竟，终究 用all构成的合适词组填空/应用文写作之推荐信 ①So you did make it to America, ___________． ②There were about a thousand people at the concert ________． ③我推荐给你的大学是北京语言大学。首先，你最好在来之前学习一些基本的汉语。毕竟，你将处于完全陌生的环境中，在不同的文化中攻读学位一点也不容易。 The university I recommend to you is Beijing Language and Culture University.____________________，you’d better learn some basic Chinese before you come._________，you will be under completely unfamiliar circumstances, and studying for a degree in a different culture is not easy ______． 7 after all in all First of all/Above all After all at all 中国元素　After all, there is no denying that the profound influence of traditional Chinese medicine on wellness practices worldwide. 毕竟，不可否认的是，传统中医对全球整体健康实践影响深远。 above all最重要的是；首先 first of all首先；第一 all in all整体说来；总而言之 in all全部；合计 at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 巧归纳 　 句型公式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... 单句语法填空/应用文写作之升华句 ①______ more time you devote to practicing your spoken English, the more fluent your spoken English will become. ②The more we know about this lovely creature, the _________ (great) the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 1 经典句式•写作迁移 Part 2 The greater ③同样，你投入越多的时间和精力去深入研究中国文化，你就会越欣赏它的丰富和美丽。 Similarly, ________________________________ in delving into the depths of Chinese culture, ______________________________ its richness and beauty. 真题衔接　④(2023·全国甲卷)You’ll soon find that _____________________ ____________ (锻炼得越有耐心)，the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. the more time and effort you invest the more you will appreciate the more patience you practice (1)the＋形容词/副词比较级，the＋形容词/副词比较级，表一方变化，另一方也随之变化，可省略主语和谓语。 (2)形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级，意为“越来越……”。 巧归纳 Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗   recover from 从……中恢复过来 the solution to ……的解决办法 stare at 凝视，盯着看 have a(n)...encounter with 遭遇，邂逅 in effect 实际上 短语背诵 知识拾遗•查缺补漏 Part 3 1．His wife had，___________, run the government for the past six months. 2．It took an hour to find _________________ the difficult problem. 3．He felt more uneasy with the whole class ____________ him. 4．Mr Lee ____________________ with death and the accident had a profound effect on him. 5．It will take her a long time _________________ the operation. 语境运用 in effect the solution to staring at had a close encounter to recover from 返回 Ⅱ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．She applied for a position in the firm that I work for. ____________ 2．Wealth and position were not important to her. ____________ 3．He takes the position that individuals have responsibility to look after themselves. __________________ 4．The system crashed and I lost three hours’ worth of work. ______ 5．His stories of foreign adventure captured my imagination . __________________ 职位，职务 地位，身份 见解，立场，态度 崩溃 引起(想象、兴趣) 情境迁移　写作微练 返回 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练 单元语料积累 单元话题 动物保护——参加动物保护摄影展 单元词汇 determine, theme, last, amazing；be determined to, be welcome to 经典句型 非限制性定语从句；强调句型； if引导条件状语从句 请根据汉语提示，使用上面所列本单元知识完成句子。 1．为了帮助同学们更好地了解动物世界，我们学校摄影俱乐部决定举办国际中学生摄影展，主题是动物保护。 In order to help the students understand the animal better, our school photography club ___________________ an International High School Student Photography Show, ______________________________ is animal protection. 2．它将从8月1日开始，并持续两周。 It will ____________________and __________________． 句子基础写作 is determined to hold of which the theme/whose theme start from August 1st last for two weeks 3．我们欢迎对此真正感兴趣的同学参加。 It is those really interested in it _______________________________． 4．我记得上次你参观我们学校时你曾经给我展示了一些关于这个主题的令人惊艳的照片。 I remember you ______________________________ on the theme the last time you visited our school. 5．如果你想加入，你可以把照片发送到邮箱：intlphotoshow @gmschool. com。 __________________, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow @gmschool. com. that/who are welcome to participate showed me some amazing photos If you want to join in 语段衔接成篇 请运用恰当的过渡衔接词组织语段 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In order to help the students understand the wild better, our school photography club is determined to hold an International High School Student Photography Show, of which the theme/whose theme is animal protection. First of all, it will start from August 1st and last for two weeks. Of course it is those really interested in it that/who are welcome to participate. By the way, I remember you showed me some amazing photos on the theme the last time you visited our school. So if you want to join in, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow @gmschool. com. 素材积累巧背 Ⅱ.读后续写微技能——人物肢体动作描写 基础词汇 ①形容词：light轻快的，graceful优雅的，confident自信的，gentle轻柔的，energetic充满活力的，swift迅捷的，delicate精致的，dynamic充满活力的 ②动词：walk走，swing摆动，raise举起，stretch伸展，touch触摸，jump跳跃，wave挥手，clap拍手，dance跳舞 ③名词：step步伐，gesture手势 ①with a confident stride迈着自信的步伐 ②delicately touch the petals of the flower with her fingertips她用指尖轻柔地触摸花瓣 ③wave their hands enthusiastically to bid farewell热情地挥动双手告别 ④clap her hands in gratitude她拍手以示感激 ⑤raise their hands high in the air 高高举起他们的双手 必备词块 一、根据所给汉语完成句子 1．他的肢体动作充满了和谐，展现出他的灵活与自由。 His limb movements ________________________, showcasing his flexibility and freedom. 2．然后，他俯身下来，用手指轻触着花朵的花瓣，仿佛在传递一份爱与关怀。 Then, he bent down, gently touching the petals of a flower __________________________． were filled with harmony as if expressing love and care 3．他迈着轻快的步伐，优雅地走过草地。 He walked across the grass _______________________________． 4．最后，他跳起来，双手高高举起，向天空释放出他内心的喜悦。 Finally, he jumped up, _____________________________, releasing the joy from within. 5．突然，他停下来，抬起双手，高高地伸展开，迎接微风给他带来的清新感受。 Suddenly, he stopped and raised his hands high above, __________________ ____________________________________． 6．他手臂摆动着，带着一份轻松和自信。 His arms swung, _____________________________________． with light and graceful steps lifting his hands high in the air stretching them out to embrace the refreshing breeze with a sense of ease and confidence 返回 二、按照合适的逻辑关系将上面句子重新排序合并成语段 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He walked across the grass with light and graceful steps. His arms swung, with a sense of ease and confidence. Suddenly, he stopped and raised his hands high above, stretching them out to embrace the refreshing breeze. Then, he bent down, gently touching the petals of a flower as if expressing love and care. Finally, he jumped up, lifting his hands high in the air, releasing the joy from within. His limb movements were filled with harmony, showcasing his flexibility and freedom. 单 元 测 评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A What Is Your Pet Trying to Tell You Animals want our attention, and sometimes they’re quite obviously about asking for it. Unusual behaviors are often our pets’ way of telling us to stop what we’re doing and play with them. It’s why Fido constantly chases his tail and why Kitty keeps rolling around. A desperately bored pet may have“bad” behaviors to get a reaction—even a negative one! Feed me. Sure, your dog loves you, but that’s not why he’s licking(舔) your face. A puppy learns to lick his mother’s mouth to get a little left-over food. So Spot isn’t kissing you; he just wants a snack. I’m stressed. Cat owners also misinterpret their furry friends’ kisses. While a cat might lick you to show love, sometimes she’ll do it to ease herself. One way to tell if her licking is stress-related is to see if it goes on for an extended period of time. Birds also overclean when they feel anxious. Some will even drag out their own feathers. My tail tells all. Dogs wag(摇) their tails to the right when they see something or someone they want to approach, and to the left when they see something they want to avoid. When frightened, dogs curl their tails in, while cats wrap theirs around themselves. And if a cat’s tail looks like a question mark, she’s eager to play. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种宠物表达某些想法时的一些行为表现。 1．What does a dog show if it kisses its owner? A．Hunger. B．Love. C．Fear. D．Sadness. 细节理解题。根据Feed me.部分中的“A puppy learns to lick his mother’s mouth to get a little left-over food. So Spot isn’t kissing you; he just wants a snack.”可知，小狗亲吻它的主人是想要告诉主人它饿了。故选A。 √ 2．How many kinds of pets are mentioned in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 细节理解题。根据第二段提到的 dog，第三段提到的 cat 和 birds可知，文中一共提到三种宠物。故选B。 √ 3．What will happen if birds get anxious? A．They will drag others’ feathers. B．They will approach someone they like. C．They will clean their feathers more than necessary. D．They will stare at their owners for a longer time. 根据I’m stressed.部分中的“Birds also overclean when they feel anxious. Some will even drag out their own feathers.”可知，鸟感到焦虑时，它们会过度清洁羽毛，有些鸟甚至会拔自己的羽毛。故选C。 √ B 　　The physiological (生理的) processes associated with a serious psychological stress response produce changes in human breath and sweat that dogs can detect with an accuracy of 93.75%, according to a new study published this week in the journal PLOS ONE by Clara Wilson of Queen’s University Belfast, U．K. 　　In the new study, the researchers collected samples of breath and sweat from non-smokers who had not recently eaten or drunk. Samples were collected both before and after a fast-paced mathematical task, along with self-reported stress levels and objective physiological measures: heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP).Samples from 36 participants who reported an increase in stress because of the task, and experienced an increase in HR and BP during the task, were shown to trained dogs within three hours of being collected. Four dogs of different breeds had been trained, using a kibble(干狗粮), to match odors (气味) in a discrimination task. 　　Overall, dogs could detect and perform their alert behavior on the sample taken during stress in 675 out of 720 trials, or 93.75% of the time, much greater than expected by chance(p<0.001).The first time they were exposed to a participant’s stressed and relaxed samples, the dogs correctly alerted to the stress sample 94.44% of the time. Individual dogs ranged in performance from 90% to 96.88% accuracy. 　　The authors conclude that dogs can detect an odor associated with the change in volatile organic compounds(挥发性有机化合物) produced by humans in response to stress. The finding tells us more about the human-dog relationship and can have applications to the training of anxiety and PTSD (创伤后应激障碍) service dogs that are currently trained to respond mainly to visual clues. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。实验表明狗能够高准确率地察觉出人类因压力而产生的汗液和呼吸的变化，而这一发现结果对人类的健康状况有着积极的影响。 4．What is the finding of the new study? A．The physiological reaction results in stress. B．Human breath and sweat are closely related. C．Dogs can perceive the stress changes accurately. D．Humans can be aware of dogs’ stress frequently. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The physiological (生理的) processes associated with a serious psychological stress response produce changes in human breath and sweat that dogs can detect with an accuracy of 93.75%...”可知，狗可以精确地察觉出压力变化情况，故选C。 5．What can be learned from the study? A．The samples were collected after completing a math task. B．Heavy smokers were the main study objects in the research. C．The trained dogs could help reduce the pressure of humans. D．Several factors were taken into consideration to get the result. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Samples were collected both before and after a fast-paced mathematical task, along with self-reported stress levels and objective physiological measures: heart rate(HR) and blood pressure (BP).”可知，这项实验所需要的样本是在快节奏的数学任务之前和之后收集到的，再加上自我报告的压力水平和客观的生理指标：心率和血压。所以为了得到实验结果，该研究综合了多种因素，故选D。 6．How does the author develop Paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By listing statistics. C．By making comparisons. D．By providing cause and effect. √ 写作手法题。第三段列出了多个数字，例如675、720、94.44%等。由此可推知，作者通过列举数据的方法来展示狗在实验中能达到很高的精确度，故选B。 7．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The further research will benefit human health. B．Researchers have discovered the cure of PTSD． C．The authors expressed doubts about the findings. D．Dogs can’t be trained to react to humans’ anxiety. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The finding tells us more about the human-dog relationship and can have applications to the training of anxiety and PTSD(创伤后应激障碍) service dogs that are currently trained to respond mainly to visual clues.”可知，上文介绍了狗能够高准确率地察觉出人类因压力而产生的汗液和呼吸上的变化这一研究发现，本段提到了人们能将狗这一特殊能力运用到焦虑和创伤后应激障碍服务犬的训练中，由此可推断出这项调查结果的意义重大，进一步的研究将对人类的健康有益，故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题6分，共30分) (2024·山东潍坊一模) There are few natural sounds more uplifting to my spirit than the bright and cheering calls and songs of black-capped chickadees (山雀).One of my morning routines is to step outside the house and listen for the voices of black-caps. There is something comforting to me in black-caps’ presence. 　1　 Sometimes they are the only birds I’ll hear on my local woodland walks and for me the forest would be a lonelier place without them. After I’d moved into a house on Anchorage’s Hillside, I placed a makeshift feeder on my home’s back. 　2　 For each, the routine was similar: dashed in, looked around, pecked (啄)at the tray, looked around again, and dashed out. Nervous little creatures, full of bright energy, they soon had me laughing at their funny way. By the time they moved on, I sensed an all-too-rare upwelling of fascination and joy. Within days, a whole new world opened up as woodland neighbors I’d never known, or even imagined, joined the black-caps at my feeders: red-breasted nuthatches, common redpolls... What was remarkable was that all of those species were common residents of the Anchorage area. 　3　 My newfound interest in birds grew quickly, surprising even me. 　4　 I visited bookstores in search of birding guidebooks. Excitedly exchanged bird descriptions with a stranger. Purchased 50-pound bags of sunflower seeds. All of this seemed very strange to a middle-aged guy who’d never been attracted by birds. Even more, I had previously judged bird watchers to be rather dull sorts. 　5　 They’ve reminded me how my world can expand and become enriched when I make the effort to pay attention. What else awaits me in our world, I wonder, that I haven’t yet discovered or noticed A．Nature always amazed me in its own way. B．Yet in prior days and years, I had no idea. C．Black-caps are a sign of good environment. D．Within a day, black-caps accepted my invitation to dine. E．Black-caps have had a special place at the top of my affections. F．What started as mere curiosity flowered into a consuming passion. G．And much more often than not, they are heard before they’re seen. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对黑帽山雀的热爱。 　　There are few natural sounds more uplifting to my spirit than the bright and cheering calls and songs of black-capped chickadees (山雀).One of my morning routines is to step outside the house and listen for the voices of black-caps. 　　There is something comforting to me in black-caps’ presence. ________________________________________________________________ Sometimes they are the only birds I’ll hear on my local woodland walks and for me the forest would be a lonelier place without them. G．And much more often than not, they are heard before they’re seen. 由空后的“Sometimes they are the only birds I’ll hear on my local woodland walks and for me the forest would be a lonelier place without them.”可知，它们的声音很容易被听到，G选项“And much more often than not, they are heard before they’re seen. (通常情况下，它们在被看到之前就被听到了)”说明了鸟的叫声很明显，引起下文，符合语境，故选G。 　　After I’d moved into a house on Anchorage’s Hillside, I placed a makeshift feeder on my home’s back. __________________________________________ _______________For each, the routine was similar: dashed in, looked around, pecked (啄)at the tray, looked around again, and dashed out. Nervous little creatures, full of bright energy, they soon had me laughing at their funny way. By the time they moved on, I sensed an all-too-rare upwelling of fascination and joy. D．Within a day, black-caps accepted my invitation to dine. 空前说“After I’d moved into a house on Anchorage’s Hillside, I placed a makeshift feeder on my home’s back.”，空格处应该说这些鸟就可以来吃东西了，D选项“Within a day, black-caps accepted my invitation to dine. (不到一天，黑帽山雀就接受了我的晚餐邀请)”说明了作者给鸟喂食，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 　　Within days, a whole new world opened up as woodland neighbors I’d never known, or even imagined, joined the black-caps at my feeders: red-breasted nuthatches, common redpolls... What was remarkable was that all of those species were common residents of the Anchorage area. _______________ ____________________________ B．Yet in prior days and years, I had no idea. 空前说“Within days, a whole new world opened up as woodland neighbors I’d never known, or even imagined, joined the black-caps at my feeders: red-breasted nuthatches, common redpolls... What was remarkable was that all of those species were common residents of the Anchorage area.”，空格处应该说作者以前是不知道有这些鸟的，B选项“Yet in prior days and years, I had no idea.”承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 　　My newfound interest in birds grew quickly, surprising even me. _______ _________________________________________________________I visited bookstores in search of birding guidebooks. Excitedly exchanged bird descriptions with a stranger. Purchased 50-pound bags of sunflower seeds. All of this seemed very strange to a middle-aged guy who’d never been attracted by birds. Even more, I had previously judged bird watchers to be rather dull sorts. F .What started as mere curiosity flowered into a consuming passion. 空前说“My newfound interest in birds grew quickly, surprising even me.”，空后说“I visited bookstores in search of birding guidebooks. Excitedly exchanged bird descriptions with a stranger.”，因此空格处应该说作者对鸟的爱好日益增长，F选项“What started as mere curiosity flowered into a consuming passion.”说明了作者的爱好的增加，承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 　　___________________________________________________________ They’ve reminded me how my world can expand and become enriched when I make the effort to pay attention. What else awaits me in our world, I wonder, that I haven’t yet discovered or noticed? E．Black-caps have had a special place at the top of my affections. 空后说“They’ve reminded me how my world can expand and become enriched when I make the effort to pay attention.”，空格处应该说黑帽山雀对作者的重要性，E选项“Black-caps have had a special place at the top of my affections.”说明了黑帽山雀的重要性，引起下文，符合语境，故选E。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题3.5分，共35分) (2024·湖北八市联考) Terry Townshend is an ecologist from the UK.In late October, he climbed to the roof of a building to check out a hand-sized recording device 1.______ (lay) there to catch the sounds of migratory birds(候鸟) at Beijing’s Olympic Park. Every two weeks, he came here to collect data and share it 2.________ universities’ research centres for this year’s bird tracking study. As a birdwatcher 3.________ has lived in Beijing for over a decade, Townshend founded a website 4.________ formed a group for fellow enthusiasts. He works to raise environmental 5.________ (aware) among people to help save some of China’s most endangered birds, initiating projects to track some of Beijing’s celebrated birds laid with who/that and awareness 　　Though observing the migratory birds in Beijing 6.________ (be)one of Townshend’s main activities now, his bond with China was established twelve years ago. At that time, the non-governmental organization Townshend once worked with was invited by the Chinese government 7.__________ (cooperate) in boosting support for China’s general environmental laws on climate change. As the project leader, Townshend came to China for the first time. After getting to know the country, he decided to stay here for 8.________ (far) research. is to cooperate further 　　“China 9._________________________ (value) the recovery of nature in past decades. With the efforts to carry out various targeted protections toward nature, 10._____ future looks bright for China’s biodiversity，” Townshend said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国的生态学家 Terry Townshend 在北京观察候鸟，致力于提高人们的环保意识，帮助拯救中国一些最濒危的鸟类。 has been valuing/has valued the 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词 climbed，则空处为非谓语动词。空处修饰名词device，作定语，且和 device 之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填laid。 1．答案：laid 2．答案：with 考查介词。share... with... 为固定短语，意为“和……分享……”。故填with。 3．答案：who/that     4．答案：and 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，该从句修饰先行词 birdwatcher，该先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语。故填who/that。 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，founded a website 和 formed a group for fellow enthusiasts为并列关系。故填and。 5．答案：awareness    6．答案：is 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作动词 raise的宾语，应用名词形式。故填awareness。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为从句的谓语动词。此处是在叙述一般情况，句子应用一般现在时。主语是动词-ing形式短语 observing the migratory birds in Beijing, be动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 7．答案：to cooperate     8．答案：further 考查非谓语动词。分析句意可知，“Townshend曾合作过的非政府组织应中国政府邀请”的目的是“开展合作来支持中国应对气候变化的一般性环境法”。因此，设空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to cooperate。 考查形容词的比较级。空处作定语，修饰名词 research，应用形容词形式；此处表示“进一步的”，应为形容词的比较级。故填further。 9．答案：has been valuing/has valued    10．答案：the 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词。根据时间状语in past decades 可知，句子应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时；主语是China，助动词应用has。故填has been valuing/has valued。 考查冠词。空处修饰名词，且此处表特指，应用定冠词。故填the。 返回 谢谢观看 $$