UNIT5 THE VALUE OF MONEY（配套课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版2019）

UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY 必修　第三册 内容索引 课前　自主式语基落实　　 课堂　学案式要点突破　　 随堂　层级式夯基提能　　 单元测评 自主式语基落实　精梳理、巧诊断，把握知识关 课 前 返回 ——多积累 平时多输入 用时顺手出 重点单词　分类记忆 阅读词汇知其意 1．loan n． ____________ 2．plastic n. ______ adj. __________________ 3．bet n. ____________ vi.& vt.(bet，bet) ____________________ vt. ______ 4．servant n. ____________ 5．mining n. ______________ 贷款；借款 塑料 塑料制的；塑料的 打赌；赌注 下赌注；用……打赌 敢说 仆人；用人 采矿；采矿业 6．odd adj. ________________________ 7．obligation n. __________________ 8．opera n． ______ 9．dinosaur n. ______ 10．tailor n. ____________ vt. ________________ 11．clerk n. __________________ 12．element n. ________________ 13．plot n. ______________________ 14．ambassador n. __________________ 15．upper-class adj. ________________________ 16．external adj. ________________________ 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 义务；职责；责任 歌剧 恐龙 (男装)裁缝 专门制作；定做 职员；文书；店员 要素；基本部分 故事情节；布局；阴谋 大使；使节；代表 上流社会的；上等阶层的 外部的；外面的；外来的 核心词汇写其形 1．______ vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 2．______ n. 种类；类别 3．_________ adv.& prep. 在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下 4．__________ vt. 延迟；延期；延缓 5．________ n. 程度；限度；大小；范围 6．_________ n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的 spot sort beneath postpone extent musical 7．_________ adv. 无处；哪里都不 8．________ vt. 追求；致力于 9．______ n. 责任；义务；职责；值班 10．____________ adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 11．_______ n．& vi. 皱眉 12．________ n. 谚语；格言；警句 13．I gained a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in ___________ (维持；保持)the balance of our ecosystem. 14．Moved by the _______ (场景，场面)，the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy. nowhere pursue duty downstairs frown saying maintaining scene 15．As a matter of fact，it's ________ (正常的) for students to feel stressed before an important examination. 16．It is bad _________ (礼貌) for you to stare at others for a long time. 17．(2024·威海市模拟)I said gratefully，_________ (拥抱) them in my weak muddy arms. 18．As the old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend ______ (真正的)．” normal manners hugging indeed 拓展词汇通其变 1．_______ vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员 →_____________ n．判断 2．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行 →_________ n．航行 →________ n．水手 3．__________ vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示 →____________ n．表明，显示；迹象 4．__________ vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 →____________ n．犹豫；迟疑 judge judg(e)ment sailing sailor indicate indication hesitate hesitation 5．____________ adv.最后；终于 →eventual adj.最后的；最终的 6．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 →_________ vt.& vi.(使)变宽；(使)扩大 7．willing adj.愿意；乐意 →_____________ n．乐意；愿意 →___________ adv.乐意地 →___________ adj.不愿意的；勉强的 8．____________ n．准许；许可；批准；许可证 →________ vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 eventually broaden willingness willingly unwilling permission permit 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．He ____________ to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his _________．(apologise) 2．As an old saying goes，“Don't _______ a book by its cover.” Our ______________ should be based on facts.(judge) 3．As a _________ and determined teenager，he can do what he desires with __________．(patient) 4.He _________ to launch a campaign with the __________ of raising people's awareness of protecting the environment last month.(intend) apologised apology judge judg(e)ment(s) patient patience intended intention 5．I have no _______ but to give up the service，because it is only _________ for cellphone users.(option) 6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David stood firmly in his position，__________ (ignore) anything around. 7．________ on your current English level，you should try your best to increase your _______ knowledge on a daily _______．(base) option optional ignoring Based basic basis ——会积累 平时多联想 用时会拓展 重点短语　记牢用准 先写对 1．_______________ 在某事的基础上；根据某事 2．___________ 作为回报；作为回应 3．_____________________ 事实上；其实；说真的 4．_____________ 偶然地；意外地 5．______________ 说实话；坦率地说 6．____________________ 即将或正要(做某事) 7．_________ 以防；以防万一 8．________________ 在某种程度上 9．_________ 值班；值勤 10．________________ 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 11．______________ 既然那样；假使那样的话 12．______________________ 愿意或乐意做某事 on the basis of in return as a matter of fact by accident to be honest be about to do sth in case to some extent on duty in a...manner in that case be willing to do sth 再用准 on the basis of　　in return　　as a matter of fact　　 by accident to be honest　　be about to do sth　　in case　　to some extent on duty　　in a...manner　　in that case　　be willing to do sth ☞点击选用短语填空 1．Life is a tough journey，________________，where you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt. 2．Children should be taught to be grateful to their parents，who have given them life but ask for nothing ___________． 3．I will be _________ tonight，so I'm afraid I have no time to attend the get-together. 4．You must remind him to take his medicine _________ he forgets. 5．Only in this way can the public _______________ join in the “Save Power and Reduce Carbon Dioxide” activity. 6．_________________，Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture. to some extent in return on duty in case be willing to As a matter of fact 14 拓展联想　会积累 1.否定前缀-un ①willing→unwilling 不愿意；不乐意 ②healthy→unhealthy 不健康的 ③friendly→unfriendly 不友好的 ④happy→unhappy 不开心的 ⑤available→unavailable 难以获得的；不能利用的 ⑥likely→unlikely 不可能的 2.“看到”各类表达 ①spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现 ②stare/gaze vi.& n. 凝视 ③glare vi.& n. 怒目而视 ④glance vi.& n. 扫视；一瞥 ⑤witness vt.& n. 目击(者) ⑥observe vt.& vi. 观察 ⑦peer vi. 仔细看 3.“by＋名词”短语 ①by accident 偶然地 ②by coincidence 巧合地 ③by chance 偶然地 ④by design 故意地 ⑤by mistake 错误地 ⑥by cheque/check 用支票 ——会活用 平时造佳句 用时表达高 重点句式　背熟巧用 句式背诵 句式仿写 句式1：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语，意为“发现……” (教材原句)About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。 1.当我到达美国后，我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。 After I arrived in America，I ________________________ a completely foreign culture. found myself living in 句式背诵 句式仿写 句式2：“It is/was...that/who...”强调句型 (教材原句)And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。 2.正是在我同学们的帮助下，我最终克服了害羞，建立了自信。 ________________________________________ I eventually overcame my shyness and built up confidence. 句式3：否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装 (教材原句)I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票…… 3.他永远不会放弃追求梦想的目标。 __________________ the aim of pursuing his dream. 返回 It was with the help of my classmates that Never will he give up 学案式要点突破　全练通、巧归纳，突破能力关 课 堂 返回 apologise vi.道歉；谢罪(apology n．道歉) ——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 核心单词　重难突破 (1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb that... 向某人道歉…… (2)make an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 归纳 1 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I gathered my courage，and sincerely ____________ (apologise)to him for my misconduct.(读后续写之动作描写) ②非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真的希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。 Much to my regret，I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And I _________ ___________________________________． ③没能提交你上周给我的作业，而作业应该在本周五完成，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。(2024·“皖南八校”第三次大联考道歉信) __________________________________________________________________________ given by you last week，which is due this Friday. apologised do wish that you will accept my sincere apology I'm writing to apologise/make an apology for being unable to submit the homework judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断n．裁判员；法官；审判员 [ judg(e)ment n．判断；辨别力] (1)judge by/from 从……来判断 judge...by/from... 从……判断…… (2)judg(e)ment n. 判断 归纳 2 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The ________ (judge) were made up of 5 experienced English teachers from our school. ②Apparently，blindly following other's advice will affect our own _________ (judge)． ③从这个故事判断，只有肤浅的人才会以貌取人。(读后续写之主旨升华) _______________________，it is only shallow people who _______________ ______________________． judges judgment Judging from/by the story judge a person from/by his appearance spot vt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 (1)spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with... 满是……的斑点 (2)on the spot 当场；立即；在现场 归纳 3 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①_________ (spot) the polar bear approaching us，we stood rooted to the spot with fear.(2021·浙江卷读后续写) ②To our relief，the ambulance was ____ the spot within a few minutes. ③我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。 We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky which _______________________ _____． Spotting on was spotted with twinkling stars patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力(patient adj.耐心的n．病人 patiently adv.耐心地　impatiently不耐烦地) (1)have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事 with patience 耐心地 out of patience 失去耐心；不耐烦 (2)be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 归纳 4 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I know being a doctor takes great _________ (patient) and kindness as well as expert skills. ②她给了我一个安慰的微笑，一边点头一边耐心地听着。(读后续写之神态描写) She gave me a comforting smile and nodded ____________________________ _________． ③我们寻求有耐心和爱心，并有经验和兴趣照顾老年人的人。(2021·天津3月卷书面表达) We seek people _________________________，and who have experience and interest in taking care of the elderly. patience while listening patiently/with patience who are patient and caring hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑(hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑) (1)hesitate about/over (doing)... 对(做)……犹豫 hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事，不愿做某事 (2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫 归纳 5 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If you are enthusiastic about English and have a sharp mind，don't hesitate _________ (join) the debate team. ②We must pursue our dreams without __________ (hesitate) and eventually we can succeed. ③我犹豫了一会儿，揣摩如何掩饰内心的尴尬。(读后续写之情感描写) ______________________，wondering how to hide/disguise/mask my inner embarrassment. to join hesitation I hesitated for a moment permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能(permission n．准许；许可； 批准；许可证) (1)permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit (doing) sth 允许(做)某事 (2)ask sb for permission 请求某人的许可 with/without (one's) permission 得到/未经(某人的)允许 归纳 6 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My parents permitted me _______ (visit) the British Museum and other places of interest as long as I could make progress in English. ②Much to my disappointment，the door guards didn't permit ________ (bring) my camera.(读后续写之情感描写) ③任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。(通知) No one ________________________ of the exhibits in the museum _________ ___________． to visit bringing is permitted to take photos without permission 1 (1)in return for... 作为……的交换；作为……的报答 (2)in turn 轮流，依次；反过来 by turns 轮流；时而……时而…… (3)on/upon one's return 某人一回来 归纳 ——精讲精练　应用提升全通关 短语句式　学以致用 in return 作为回报；作为回应 练透——对比填空/完成句子 ①We offer an excellent education to our students._______，we expect students to work hard.(in return for/in return) ②As we all know，all theories come from practice and _________ serve practice.(in return/in turn) ③她一回来，他们两人久别重逢悲喜交加。(读后续写之情感描写) ___________________，their reunion after a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy and sorrow to them both. In return in turn On/Upon her return in case 假使；以防万一 in case of 假如发生；万一发生 in any case 无论如何 in no case 决不(位于句首部分倒装) in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 as is often the case 这是常有的事 归纳 in case 以防；以防万一 2 练透——用case的相关短语填空/句式升级 ①In addition，please pack a pair of comfortable shoes _________ the city walk. ②__________________，he was late for class，which made his teacher very angry. ③You may think of giving up studying.___________，just think it over before making a decision. ④We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people. →_____________________________ that goes against the interests of people. (倒装) in case of As is often the case In this case In no case should we do anything (1)would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) have done sth 宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟) would rather do sth than do sth (2) would do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer to do sth rather than do sth (3)would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟) 归纳 句型公式：would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事 (教材原句)Oh，I'd rather not pay you now. 哦，我现在付不了钱。 3 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①We would rather our daughter ________ (stay)at home with us，but it is her choice. ②I would rather I ______________ (follow) your advice yesterday. ③为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。(应用文写作之环境保护) ③－1 To live a low-carbon life，_____________________________________ ______． ③－2 To live a low-carbon life，_____________________________________ ______． ③－3 To live a low-carbon life，_____________________________________ ________． stayed had followed I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to work (1)否定副词如never等置于句首，句子用部分倒装，将情态动词、系动词或助动词提前。 (2)常用的表否定意义的副词： little，rarely，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor等。 (3)表“绝不”的介词短语： at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。 归纳 句型公式：否定副词位于句首，句子要部分倒装 (教材原句)I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this... 我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票…… 4 练透——补全句子/句式升级 ①___________________________________________ (我很少发现他对孩子们不耐烦) who ran around the yard playing happily. ②_______________________________________ (我刚有机会想解释) she rushed into the pouring rain. ③Our oceans will never be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) →____________________________________________________________________________(倒装句) 返回 Rarely have I found him impatient with his children No sooner had I got the chance to explain than Never will our oceans be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries. 层级式夯基提能　过基础、抓落实，过好素养关 随 堂 返回 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．My money is running out，so I have no option but to postpone ________ (buy) the advanced facilities. 2．I have the intention ________ (live) independently in the hope of developing my independent awareness. 3．__________ (judge) by what he has done，he is determined to take part in the campaign，totally __________ (ignore) our advice. 4．(2023·金华十二校5月联考)The original ___________ (intend) of the project is to involve more people in our voluntary activities and spread warm love like sunshine. buying to live Judging ignoring intention 5．_____________ (eventual)，the intelligent man took exercise on a regular _______ (base) with the intention of staying healthy. 6．We were dancing happily when smoke was spotted ________ (rise) from the kitchen，which panicked us. 7．The fact ___________ (indicate) that he will never give up in the hope of __________ (pursue) his dream. 8．I had reached a point in my career _______ I needed to decide which way to go. Eventually basis rising indicates pursuing where 维度2　熟词生义/一词多义 写出加黑部分的精确汉语释义 1．They held large concerts and performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in English. _______________ 2．I thought it was bad manners to make remarks on the appearance of others. ________ 3．The plot to murder the president was uncovered. ________ n.界；坛；圈子 n.礼貌 n.阴谋 4．根据语境选出manner的含义 A．n.方式；方法　B．n.举止；态度　C．n.礼貌；礼仪　D．n.规矩；习俗 ①It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. ________ ②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷书面表达)The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner. ________ ③Normally people in the upper class have a polite and cool manner. ________ ④He bought a book about the social morals and manners of the seventeenth century. ________ C A B D 维度3　完成句子 1．永远不要凭第一眼判断别人，因为真正的美来自内在。(读后续写之主旨升华) ______________________________，for true beauty comes from the inside. 2．我被他的行为感动了，泪水模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写之情感描写) I _______________________________，tears clouding my eyes. 3．我正要放弃时，我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。 _________________________ my best friend encouraged me to go on. 4．正如图画显示，一个男孩正坐在桌边专心读书。 __________________________，a boy is sitting at the table，absorbed in reading. Never judge people at first glance found myself touched by his action I was about to give up when As is indicated in the picture 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1.应用文写作提分练——求助信(求助外教做校园剧本) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假如你是李华，你和同学们根据英文课本改编了一个短剧，给外教Miss Evan写封邮件，请她指导。邮件内容包括：1.剧情介绍；2.指导内容；3.商定时间地点 第一步：斟酌词句，靓化表达 (加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．我和同学们根据英语课本的《百万英镑钞票》改编了一个短剧。 My classmates and I have adapted a short play ___________________________ __________________________________．(介词短语作定语) 2．它讲述了一个贫穷的商人的冒险，两个有钱的商人打赌，给了他一张百万英镑的钞票。 It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million-pound bank note by ______________________________． 3．我们觉得改编英文剧很有挑战性，所以我们迫切需要您专业的指导。 _________________________________________，so we urgently need your professional guidance. on the basis of The Million Pound Bank Note in our English textbook two rich businessmen making a bet We find it challenging to adapt an English play 4．如果您愿意帮助我们组织对话和情节，我们将不胜感激。 We will be grateful ________________________________________________ ______． 5．如果您方便的话，我们今天下午5点在教室见面好吗？ ________________________________________________________________ 6．如蒙早日答复，我将不胜感激。 ____________________________________ if you are willing to help us organise the dialogues and plots Could we meet in our classroom at 5 this afternoon if it is convenient for you? Any early reply will be highly appreciated. 第二步：恰当过渡，完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) Dear Miss Evan， My classmates and I have adapted a short play on the basis of The Million Pound Bank Note in our English textbook. It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet.As a matter of fact，we find it challenging to adapt an English play，so we urgently need your professional guidance.We will be grateful if you are willing to help us organise the dialogues and plots.Could we meet in our classroom at 5 this afternoon if it is convenient for you? Any early reply will be highly appreciated. Yours， Li Hua 主题语境词汇 Part 2.读后续写之场景描写——优秀品行 1．moved、touched adj. 感动的 2．moving、touching adj. 令人感动的 3．grateful、thankful adj. 感激的 4．gratitude、thanks、appreciation n. 感激 5．ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会 6．hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 7．pursue vt. 追求；致力于 8．spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 主题语境词块 1．an act of kindness 善行 2．a gesture of kindness 善行 3．burst out crying/burst into tears 突然哭起来 4．be moved to tears 感激涕零 5．step out to help sb in need 挺身而出帮助有需要的人 6．give sb the sweet taste of helping others 使某人感受到帮助别人的美好 Ⅱ.基于主题语境的续写实践 第一步：完成句子(已提示语法结构) 1．我转身发现汤姆仰面摔倒在岩石上。(spot＋宾语＋宾补) I turned and ____________________________，straight onto the rocks. 2．当其他人都无视他或远远地看着他，因为太害怕不敢帮忙时，一个女人毫不犹豫地给救援中心打了电话。 While everyone else just _____________ or looked on from a distance，too afraid to help，a woman _________________________________________． 3．她帮我让他躺着不动，以防他背部受了伤。 She helped me keep him still on his back __________________________． 4．救援队终于来了，把我们送到了当地医院。 The rescue team _________________________________________． spotted Tom falling on his back ignored him made a call to the rescue center without hesitation in case he had injured his back eventually came and took us to the local hospital 5．让我欣慰的是，汤姆受了点轻伤，很快就会好起来的。 ____________，Tom had some slight injuries and was going to be OK. 6．我咧嘴笑了，紧紧地拥抱了他，感到很幸运。 ____________________________________，feeling blessed. 7．如果那个女人不愿意帮忙呢？ What if the woman had not _________________ ? 8．我发现自己深受她的鼓舞，因为她是一个有勇气采取行动而不是转身离去的人。 ________________________ by her because she had been the one who had the courage to act instead of turning away. To my relief With a broad smile，I hugged him tightly been willing to help I found myself encouraged 第二步：衔接美文(将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。) I turned and spotted Tom falling on his back，straight onto the rocks.While everyone else just ignored him or looked on from a distance，too afraid to help，a woman made a call to the rescue center without hesitation. Then，she helped me keep him still on his back in case he had injured his back. The rescue team eventually came and took us to the local hospital.To my relief，Tom had some slight injuries and was going to be OK.With a broad smile，I hugged him tightly，feeling blessed.What if the woman had not been willing to help？I found myself encouraged by her because she had been the one who had the courage to act instead of turning away. 返回 单 元 测 评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(本题共8个小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·山东省泰安市三模)Liam Gamer was just 17 years old when he started out on his big adventure—a 32，000-kilometer bike trip from Alaska to Argentina.In early January，2023，he finally finished his trip，17 months after he started. Liam，an experienced cyclist，had previously ridden from Los Angeles to San Francisco.He made short videos of that trip，and shared them on the social media app TikTok，some of which became quite popular.After reading a book by adventurer Jedidiah Jenkins，who biked from Oregon to Argentina，Liam decided to cycle from Prudhoe Bay，Alaska，the northernmost point in the United States accessible by road，to Ushuaia，Argentina，the southernmost point of South America. Liam set out on August 1，2021.At first Liam's parents weren't too happy about him taking such a long bike trip by himself though it wouldn't take that much money.But as he carried on，his parents became his strongest supporters. After about three months，Liam had crossed the US，going south along the West Coast.By early December，he had reached Mexico，from which his parents came to the US many years ago.“So crossing the entire country on a bike and reconnecting with my culture and learning the language in the place my family is from is so deeply important to me，” Liam explained emotionally. But Liam also faced challenges in Mexico. He was robbed in Mexico，and at one point，he considered quitting because the incredible heat made biking extremely difficult.In all，he was robbed five times on the trip.He got very sick more than once.In Colombia，he had a bike accident that left him injured and required surgery.In spite of it all，he kept going through rain，sun，heat，cold，deserts and mountains. Liam finally arrived in his destination on January 10，2023—527 days after he started.He had travelled through 14 countries along the way. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名经验丰富的自行车手——Liam Gamer在2021年8月1日开始他的冒险骑行之旅，从阿拉斯加到阿根廷，沿途游历了14个国家，历经艰难险阻，在2023年1月初终于完成了他的 旅行。 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，是在阅读了Jedidiah Jenkins的书之后，Liam开始骑车之旅的。 1．What contributed to Liam's decision to bike through 14 countries? A．His previous related experiences. B．His parents' encouragement. C．A desire to shoot short videos. D．A book by Jedidiah Jenkins. √ 推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知，Liam的家乡是墨西哥，骑行到此，可以接触到家乡的语言和文化。由此推知，Liam觉得在墨西哥很特别是因为他找到了家族的根源。故选B。 2．Why did Liam feel special in Mexico? A．He went there for the first time. B．He found his family tree's roots. C．He biked there as scheduled. D．He had to speak another language. √ 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，他在墨西哥被抢劫，因为极度炎热使他骑行困难，他曾考虑放弃等等可知在骑行中遇到许多困难，故选A。 3．What can we say about Liam's bike trip from Alaska to Argentina? A．It's eventful. B．It's so-so. C．It's costly. D．It's romantic. √ 4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To inspire our love for nature. B．To promote low-carbon travel. C．To encourage us to see our strengths. D．To call on us to learn a kind of spirit. √ 写作目的题。根据文章第一段“Liam Gamer was just 17 years old when he started out on his big adventure—a 32，000-kilometer bike trip from Alaska to Argentina.In early January，2023，he finally finished his trip，17 months after he started.”以及倒数第二段“He got very sick more than once.In Colombia，he had a bike accident that left him injured and required surgery.In spite of it all，he kept going through rain，sun，heat，cold，deserts and mountains.”可知，Liam历经艰难险阻完成旅行。由此推知，本文的写作目的是号召我们学习一种不畏艰难，勇敢坚持的精神。 B (2023·河北省唐山市第三次模拟)It's no secret that our jobs can have a major impact on our lives outside of work.But what many employers don't realize is that how employees spend their time at work can have substantial spillover effects on their children. To explore the impact of parents' work on their children's development，my team conducted a study that followed more than 370 low-wage，working-class families over more than ten years.We intentionally focused on low-wage families，as they generally receive far less attention in the work-family literature while facing some of the greatest challenges.We，therefore，could get more authentic data.We completed in-home interviews and first-hand observations of parent-child interactions with strict assessments and reports from parents and teachers. The data showed that parents who experienced more autonomy on the job and who had more-supportive managers and coworkers were in turn warmer and more engaged when interacting with their kids.Checking back in with these families years later，we consistently saw that the children of employees who had had more-positive work experiences in their first years as parents had better reading and math skills，and better social skills. So it is important to promote workers' physical and mental health.Some organizations tend to focus on high-level policy changes such as flexible scheduling options，more paid leave，etc.And to be sure，these systemic initiatives are certainly important.But our research suggests that ensuring workers feel respected and supported in their daily work is often just as critical. That means employers should give employees the time and space to share their experiences and ideas.In this way，employers will ensure workers feel buoyant in their daily work.The workers will feel bright and lively，enjoying more autonomy and respect. Ultimately，how companies treat their workers today will determine how the next generation grows up tomorrow.That means building workplaces that value the welfare of working parents—and that of their kids，too. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母的工作经历会影响 孩子。 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We intentionally focused on low-wage families，as they generally receive far less attention in the work-family literature while facing some of the greatest challenges.We，therefore，could get more authentic data.”可知，为了使研究更有说服力，本研究选择了低收入家庭作为研究对象。 5．Why did the study choose the low-wage families? A．To tackle their problems. B．To give them more attention. C．To learn more truth about the poor. D．To make the study more convincing. √ 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Some organizations tend to focus on high-level policy changes such as flexible scheduling options，more paid leave，etc.”可知，一些组织通常特别注意政策。 6．What do some organizations usually give particular attention to? A．Humanity. B．Policies. C．Social systems. D．Moral standards. √ 词义猜测题。根据上文“That means employers should give employees the time and space to share their experiences and ideas.”和下文“The workers will feel bright and lively，enjoying more autonomy and respect.”可知，画线词所在句子意思是“通过这种方式，雇主将确保员工在日常工作中感到轻松愉快。”由此可知，buoyant意为“愉快的”。 7．What does the underlined word “buoyant” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Romantic. B．Cheerful. C．Innocent. D．Dominant. √ 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“But what many employers don't realize is that how employees spend their time at work can have substantial spillover effects on their children.”可知，文章主要讲述了父母的工作经历会影响孩子。故A项最适合作文章标题。 8．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Parents' Experience at Work Impacts Their Kids B．Working Parents Devote Little to Their Children C．Employers Should Care for Employees' Families D．Companies Are Responsible for Workers' Health √ Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2024·辽宁省沈阳市二模) Making a family For years，Dad had avoided raising a dog.Whenever the 1 came up，Dad said，“Dogs are a pain.I don't want to be 2 ．” Despite his opposition，Mom brought a puppy named Chip that transformed us all. Instead of being a self-absorbed teenager，I began to have someone else to 3 ．I had promised that if we got a dog，I'd be 4 ，and I was.I fed and walked him every day.Chip taught me about 5 and consequences.I learned that it is rewarding to take care of others.And this 6 stayed with me as I grew. Mom was always 7 to have someone to just sit and listen，but our busy family didn't sit still for that.Chip would sit with Mom， 8 his head at times and looking into Mom's eyes. The biggest 9 was Dad's.Dad was the first to allow him to sit on the sofa.He even made chew toys for him.Chip 10 Dad's heart. Chip united us.After dinner，we'd review 11 tricks or teach him new ones.We'd 12 funny stories of the cute things he'd done that day.The important thing is that we'd do this together as a 13 ． People sometimes 14 that pet lovers treat their pets too much like humans.It isn't that they are abandoning humanity；rather，their pets stimulate the 15 of their humanity. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的爸爸一直反对养狗，但是在妈妈带回来一只小狗后，作者承诺去照顾小狗，而且他还真正做到了对小狗负责。而爸爸也发生了很大改变，渐渐喜欢上了这只狗。作者一家会分享有关这只狗的有趣故事，小狗把他们一家联系到一起。 由上文“For years，Dad had avoided raising a dog.”和下文“Dogs are a pain.”可知，爸爸不愿意养狗，所以每当提起养狗这个话题时，爸爸总会说，“狗是个麻烦”，故选A。 1．A．topic B．news C．question D．doubt √ 由上文“Dogs are a pain.”可知，爸爸认为狗是个麻烦，会打扰他的生活，故选C。 2．A．replaced B．defeated C．bothered D．monitored √ 由上文“Instead of being a self-absorbed teenager”可知，作者不再是一个以自我为中心的青少年，他开始照顾别人，故选D。 3．A．rely on B．run after C．play with D．care for √ 由上文“Instead of being a self-absorbed teenager”和下文“I fed and walked him every day.”可知，作者不再是一个以自我为中心的人，而是一个有责任心的人，他开始照顾狗，对狗负责，故选B。 4．A．sensible B．responsible C．ambitious D．generous √ 由下文“I learned that it is rewarding to take care of others.”和上文提到的作者开始照顾狗，变得有责任心可知，此处指照顾狗的行为让作者有所收获，即变得有责任心，故选A。 5．A．actions B．words C．effects D．costs √ 由上文“I learned that it is rewarding to take care of others.”可知，照顾狗的行为让作者学到了一些东西，这一课(教训)一直伴随着作者成长，故选B。 6．A．routine B．lesson C．habit D．hobby √ 由下文“to have someone to just sit and listen”可知，妈妈总是渴望有人坐下来听她讲话，be dying to do固定搭配，意为“渴望做”，故选A。 7．A．dying B．unwilling C．disappointed D．annoyed √ 由下文“his head at times and looking into Mom's eyes”可知，奇普会时不时抬起头，看着妈妈的眼睛，故选D。 8．A．nodding B．lowering C．hanging D．raising √ 由下文“Dad was the first to allow him to sit on the sofa.”和第一段提到的爸爸拒绝养狗可知，自从养了奇普后，爸爸是第一个允许奇普坐在沙发上的，由此可知，爸爸变化最大，故选A。 9．A．change B．challenge C．problem D．threat √ 由上文“Dad was the first to allow him to sit on the sofa.He even made chew toys for him.”可知，刚开始爸爸拒绝养狗，后来爸爸是第一个允许奇普坐在沙发上的，且给奇普制作咀嚼玩具，这说明奇普让爸爸的心变得柔软，故选C。 10．A．protected B．followed C．softened D．hardened √ 由上文review可知，复习的应该是以前学过的把戏，故选A。 11．A．previous B．complex C．simple D．basic √ 由下文“funny stories of the cute things he'd done that day”可知，此处指分享故事，故选C。 12．A．create B．cover C．share D．read √ 由上文“We'd ________ funny stories of the cute things he'd done that day.”可知，作者一家分享关于奇普的故事，这是作为一个家庭一起做的事，故选B。 13．A．committee B．family C．company D．group √ 由下文“that pet lovers treat their pets too much like humans”和下文“It isn't that they are abandoning humanity”可知，此处指人们有时会抱怨(吐槽)宠物爱好者对待他们的宠物太像人类了，故选D。 14．A．hope B．approve C．explain D．complain √ 由上文“It isn't that they are abandoning humanity；rather，their pets stimulate the”中的rather可知，前后内容是相反的，作者认为宠物爱好者对待他们的宠物太像人类，并不是他们抛弃了人性，而是宠物激发了他们人性的美。故选D。 15．A．darkness B．weakness C．future D．beauty √ 返回 谢谢观看 $$