UNIT3 DIVERSE CULTURES（配套课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版2019）

UNIT3 DIVERSE CULTURES 必修　第三册 内容索引 课前　自主式语基落实　　 课堂　学案式要点突破　　 随堂　层级式夯基提能　　 单元测评 自主式语基落实　精梳理、巧诊断，把握知识关 课 前 返回 ——多积累 平时多输入 用时顺手出 重点单词　分类记忆 阅读词汇知其意 1．chip n． ______________________________________ 2．cheese n. ____________ 3．ethnic adj. ____________________________________________ 4．graffiti n. _______________________ 5．immigrant n. __________________ 6．china n. __________ 7．jazz n. ________ 8．poetry n． __________________ (英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片 干酪；奶酪 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的 [pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画 (外来)移民；外侨 瓷；瓷器 爵士乐 诗集；诗歌；诗作 9．bar n. ______________________ 10．diagram n. __________________________ 11．jeans n. ________ 12．mushroom n. __________ 13．souvenir n. ________________ 14．mission n. __________________________ 15．herbal adj. ________________ 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 简图；图解；图表；示意图 牛仔裤 蘑菇；蕈 纪念物；纪念品 传教(区)；重要任务；使命 药草的；香草的 核心词汇写其形 1．_______ vi. 发生；出现 2．__________ adv. 在市中心；往市中心 3．__________ n. 地区；区域 4．____________ adv. 以后；后来 5．_________ n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物 6．________ vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱 7．_______ adv. 特别；格外 adj. 顶好的；超级的 8．__________ n. 衣服；服装 9．______ n. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻) occur downtown district afterwards journal escape super clothing item 10．Mike ________ (寻找) help from his friends when he was in trouble，but they turned him down. 11．(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)Covering about 71% of the Earth's surface，the oceans can regulate the _________ (气候) and make it livable for humans. 12．(2022·全国乙卷)___________ (挑选) from collections throughout the world，it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. 13．The company ________ (声称) that its products can make you slim without dieting. 14．Our English teacher provides us with loads of reading ___________ (材料) to enhance our interest. sought climate Selected claims materials 拓展词汇通其变 1．definite adj.确实的 →____________ adv.肯定；确实 2．____________ adj.(有关)历史的 →history n．历史 →historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的 3．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 →__________ n．利润；收入，工资 4．__________ n．少数民族；少数派；少数人 →_______ adj.次要的；较小的 definitely historical earnings minority minor 5．___________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的 →financially adv.金融上地；财政上地 →_________ n．财政，金融 6．___________ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 →________ n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害 7．fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平 →(反)________ v．(使)展开；打开 8．neat adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的 →________ adv.极好地；整洁地；整齐地 9．mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的 →________ adv.温和地；和善地；轻微地 10．contain vt.包含；含有；容纳 →___________ n．容器 financial finance poisonous poison unfold neatly mildly container 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．There are _________ cultures in our country，but it's the ___________ that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse) 2．He went to America to seek his _________ and imagined he would be very __________，but _____________，he couldn't even make ends meet.(fortune) 3．With the problems ______，they finally reached a new __________．(settle) 4．I don't have anything __________ to wear for the party，so I must buy an evening dress that _______ me perfectly.(suit) diverse diversity fortune fortunate unfortunately settled settlement suitable suits 5．He loves _________ stamps and he often shows off his __________ in front of others.(collect) 6．The workers are ______________ the bridge damaged by the flood，and the bridge under ______________ connects the road with the town.(construct) 7．Tom applied for ___________ to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't __________ into it at last.(admit) collecting collections constructing construction admission admitted ——会积累 平时多联想 用时会拓展 重点短语　记牢用准 先写对 1．_________ (朝……)前进；(向……)去 2．_____________________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3．_______________ 谋生 4．___________ 一系列或一连串(事件) 5．____________ 除了……外(还)；此外 6．_____________ 导致；引起 7．___________________ 仅举几例 8．_________________ 第一手；亲自 head to seek one's fortune earn a living series of apart from bring about to name but a few (at) first hand 再用准 head to　　seek one's fortune　　earn a living　　series of apart from　　bring about　　to name but a few　　(at) first hand　 ☞点击选用短语填空 1．With popcorn filling a large basket，the little boy ___________ the nearby market in high spirits. 2．___________ enjoying the folk art works，visiting this paper-cutting exhibition also makes us learn a lot. 3．The Smiths visited many places in China，including Beijing，Shanghai and Chengdu，_________________． 4．It was not long before they left their village to try their luck and __________ ________ in the south during the gold rush. 5．So she did everything in her power to calm him down and shared a _______ learning tips with him. headed to Apart from to name but a few seek their fortune series of 拓展联想　会积累 1.后缀-able形容词集锦 ①suit→suitable 合适的 ②value→valuable 有价值的 ③rely→reliable 可以依靠的 ④believe→believable 可信的 ⑤move→movable 可移动的 2.名词转化为动词 ①head n．头 vi.前往 ②nurse n．护士 vt.护理 ③face n．脸 vt.面对 ④bridge n．桥 vt.消除(隔阂) ⑤eye n．眼睛 vt.看，注视 3.“举例”知多少 ①to name but a few 仅举几例 ②for example 例如 ③such as 例如 ④take sth for example 以……为例 ⑤for instance 例如 ——会活用 平时造佳句 用时表达高 重点句式　背熟巧用 句式背诵 句式仿写 句式1：what 引导宾语从句 (教材原句)No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California.没有人确切地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚的。 1.众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。 As we all know，we live _____________ ______________________． in what is called Information Age 句式背诵 句式仿写 句式2：what引导主语从句 (教材原句)But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.但也许，许多游客和旧金山人最珍视的是唐人街的美食。 2.(2022·浙江1月卷应用文写作)给我印象最深的是爱尔兰的民间舞蹈和歌曲，这绝对是艺术节的亮点之一。 _____________________________ Irish folk dances and songs，which was definitely one of the highlights of the festival. What impressed me most was 句式背诵 句式仿写 句式3：“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 (教材原句)The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently.唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。 3.(2024·浙江省十校联盟联考)正如宣传的那样，将有150多件展品，其中大部分记录和展示了乡村景观的独特魅力和传统。 As is advertised，there will be more than 150 exhibits，____________________________ _________________ of the landscape as well as traditions in the countryside. 返回 most of which record and present the unique charm 学案式要点突破　全练通、巧归纳，突破能力关 课 堂 返回 fortune n．机会；运气(fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的　fortunately adv.幸运地) ——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 核心单词　重难突破 (1)seek/try one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 make a fortune 发财；赚钱 have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事 (2)be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事 归纳 1 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Many immigrants headed to California to seek their _________ (fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living. ②____________ (fortune)，it was him who taught me how to open the door to writing and taste the enjoyment of writing.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) ③在中国，孩子们会收到红包，希望在新的一年里带来好运。(应用文写作之节日介绍) In China，children are _____________________________________________ in the New Year. fortune Fortunately given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入) (admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费) (1)admit doing/having done/that... 承认做/做过/承认…… It is admitted that... 人们公认…… (2)be admitted to/into... 被录取到……；被允许进入…… be admitted as... 作为……被接受 归纳 2 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①One day I got word that he ______________ (admit) to hospital for a serious disease.(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写) ②Besides，there will be an ___________ (admit) charge of 50 yuan for each person. ③得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信) ____________________________________________________，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you. was admitted admission Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University occur vi.(occurred，occurred，occurring)发生；出现 sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起…… 归纳 3 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①That night a terrible storm __________ (occur)，with the wind blowing and beating the house.(读后续写之天气描写) ②Memories with the hummingbird occurred ____ me when I walked to the blackberry-lined path.(2023·浙江1月卷读后续写) ③他突然想到伯纳德可以卖爆米花赚钱。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) _____________________________ Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn. occurred to It occurred to/struck/hit him that seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 seek jobs/advice/assistance 寻找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助 seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 seek out 找出；找到 seek to do sth 试图做某事 归纳 4 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles，_________ (seek) to frighten the bear away. ②You ________ (seek) advice from your teacher when you got into trouble in school. ③我的英语遇到了一些困难，所以我别无选择只得寻求你的帮助。(求助信) I meet with some difficulties with my English，so I ______________________ ___________． seeking sought have no choice but to seek your help escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 (1)escape from 从……逃脱，从……逃跑 escape (doing) sth 避开(做)某事 escape being done sth 逃避(被)做某事 (2)have a narrow escape 死里逃生 归纳 5 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子/词汇升级 ①You are lucky enough to escape ____________ (kill) in the accident.Now，the _________ (escape) driver has been arrested. ②最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。(2020·浙江7月卷读后续写) At last，we ___________________，fortunately __________________ by the hungry polar bear. ③While shopping，I came across one of my former classmates，but I couldn't remember his name，which made me embarrassed. →While shopping，I came across one of my former classmates，but his name ______________________，which made me embarrassed. 点拨　“不一样的”忘记，遗忘：(1)sth escape(s) sb某人遗忘某事　(2)sb forget(s) sth 某人忘记某事 being killed escaped had a narrow escape escaping being hurt escaped me/my memory settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)(settlement n．定居点；协议；解决　settler n．移居者；殖民者) settle down 安顿下来；(使)平静下来 settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应 settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真(做)某事 归纳 6 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Learning that you have so many problems ________ (settle) every day，I recommend that you (should) settle down to _____________ (consider) which one is the most urgent. ②If you watch long enough，you will see many problems _________ (settle) in this way. ③在我看来，如果你加倍努力，问题可以很快解决。(建议信) As far as I'm concerned，the problems _____________________ if you double your efforts. to settle considering settled can be settled in no time contain vt.包含；含有；容纳；克制；控制(container n．容器) contain oneself 克制自己 contain one's＋excitement/anger 等表情感的名词　抑制某人的激动/愤怒等 归纳 7 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Our school stadium is large enough ____________ (contain) 3，000 people，where a wide variety of sports events can be held. ②He was so excited that he could hardly contain _________ (he)． ③It was a neighbor called Mario，coming to bring us a box ____________ (contain) some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.(2023·全国甲卷) ④他们的妈妈试图抑制自己的激动，却激动得落泪了。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) Their mom ___________________________，but the glittering tears failed her. to contain himself containing tried to contain her excitement 1 bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring in 引进；获利；赚钱 bring out 出版；使显现 bring down 使倒下；减少；降低 bring back 把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复 归纳 ——精讲精练　应用提升全通关 短语句式　学以致用 bring about 导致；引起 练透——用bring的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①As is known to us，the Internet has _____________ great changes in the way we learn.(2021·全国乙卷)(发言稿) ②Born into a family with three brothers，David was ____________ to value the sense of sharing. ③这家人的善意让我对人性有了信心，将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。(读后续写之主旨升华) The kindness of the family ______________________ humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future. brought about brought up brought back my faith in 2 (1)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、表语和宾语。 (2)what引导名词性从句可表示“……的事情或东西；……的人或样子；所……的地方等”。 归纳 句型公式：what引导名词性从句 (教材原句)But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. 但也许，许多游客和旧金山人最珍视的是唐人街的美食。 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①_______ I had accomplished was not just about winning a contest，but about realizing my own potential.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. ③Determination and optimism are ______ it takes to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal.(读后续写之主旨升华) ④关键问题是我们对在线学习应持有什么样的态度。(2021·全国乙卷书面表达) The key problem is ______________________________________________． What what what what kind of attitude we should hold to online learning (1)one/two/several/most/each/all/...＋of which/whom... (2)the＋n.＋of which/whom...(该结构一般可与“whose＋n.”互换) 归纳 句型公式：“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 (教材原句)The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently. 唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。 3 练透——单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Your school organizes two travel routes to China，both of _______ are fascinating. ②Besides，working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students，many of ______ have emotional control issues.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③There are many scenic spots in Beijing and the most attractive of them is the Great Wall.(2021·天津卷短文投稿)(升级为定语从句) →There are many scenic spots in Beijing，_____________________________ ___________ 返回 which whom the most attractive of which is the Great Wall. 层级式夯基提能　过基础、抓落实，过好素养关 随 堂 返回 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．(2024·葫芦岛市一模)This weekend witnessed our active participation in garbage __________ (collect)volunteer activity in the Hongxing Community. 2．____________ (contain)rich natural and cultural relics，Mount Tai has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List. 3．Those ___________ (poison) chemicals contained in tobacco can cause a lot of diseases，such as heart problems and lung cancer. 4．(2021·天津卷)Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life，_________ (seek) a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. collection Containing poisonous seeking 5．The players _________ (select) from the whole country are faced with great challenges，but they are training hard _____________ (admit) as athletes in the Olympic. 6．To gain __________ (admit) to a key university，the boy will ___________ (definite) take advantage of the precious chance. 7．Having been a responsible volunteer for many times in China，I believe that I'm the ________ (suit) person that you want. 8．A bright idea suddenly __________ (occur) to me that I could use the money ________ (earn) last month to buy him a gift. 9．_______ is important is that we should set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. 10．Some people agree that we should carry out this ______________ (construct) project because it can solve some traffic problems. selected to be admitted admission definitely suitable occurred earned What construction 维度2　熟词生义/一词多义 写出加黑部分的精确汉语释义 1．My father could hardly contain his pride in me. ______________ 2．It is no surprising that he earned praise for his honesty. _________ 3．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. ________ vt.抑制，克制 vt.赢得 n.物品 4．根据语境选出claim的含义 A．vt.宣称　B．vt.索回　C．vt.索要，索赔　D．vt.认领　E．vt.夺取(生命) ①Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year. ________ ②The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine. ________ ③You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged. ________ ④Because the accident had not been her fault，Barbara was able to claim damages. ________ ⑤If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption. ________ E A B C D 维度3　完成句子/句式升级 1．(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)我们应该关注的是我们能为海洋保护做什么而不是仅仅喊口号。 ___________________________________ is _____________________ ocean protection instead of shouting slogans. 2．我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。(读后续写之心理描写) I looked at my father nervously，_____________________________________ _______． What we should focus on/concentrate on what we should do for my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly 3．祝贺你！在过去的几个月里你面对了多么困难的挑战。你坚定地克服挑战之后，取得了多么巨大的进步啊！(应用文写作之祝贺信) Congratulations！_____________________________________ in the past few months.After overcoming them with determination，_____________________ __________ ! 4．As it is located on the top of a big hill，the city offers a good view of the ocean. →____________________________，the city offers a good view of the ocean. (分词作状语) What difficult challenges you have faced what great progress you have made Located on the top of a big hill 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1.应用文写作提分练——电子邮件(文化交流) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 (2022·浙江1月卷)假定你是李华，在“中国——爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.回忆活动经历；2.分享个人收获；3.希望保持联系。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 第一步：斟酌词句，靓化表达 (加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．时光飞逝，但我依然记得在中爱文化节期间我们一起度过的激动人心的时刻。 Time flies，but I still _________________________________________ during the Sino-Irish Cultural Festival. 2．文化节旨在促进文化交流，其主要特色是传统饮食和精彩的表演。 The festival，_________________________________，__________________ _______________，and superb performances.(分词短语作定语) remember the exciting moments we spent together aimed at promoting cultural exchanges featured traditional food and drinks 3．让我印象最深刻的是一系列的爱尔兰民族舞蹈和歌曲，这是艺术节的亮点之一。 _________________________________________________________，one of the highlights of the festival.(主语从句) 4．文化节不仅让我们沉浸于多元文化中，还增进了我们的相互了解和 友谊。 ________________________________________________，but it has also enhanced our mutual understanding and friendship.(倒装句) 5．我非常希望你能再来中国。 __________________________________ What impressed me most were a series of Irish folk dances and songs Not only has the festival immersed us in diverse cultures I do hope you can come to China again. 第二步：恰当过渡，完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) Dear Chris， How is everything going? Time flies，but I still remember the exciting moments we spent together during the Sino-Irish Cultural Festival. The festival，aimed at promoting cultural exchanges，featured traditional food and drinks，and superb performances.Definitely，what impressed me most were a series of Irish folk dances and songs，one of the highlights of the festival.Personally，not only has the festival immersed us in diverse cultures，but it has also enhanced our mutual understanding and friendship. I do hope you can come to China again. Yours， Li Hua 主题语境词汇 Part 2.读后续写之场景描写——旅行和探险 1．fortune n． 机会；运气 2．mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的 3．seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought) 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求；试图 4．claim vt.& n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 5．escape vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱 6.occur vi. 发生；出现 7．select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔 8．settle vt.& vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) 9．contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳 主题语境词块 1．head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去 2．safe and sound 安然无恙 3．get close to nature 接近大自然 4．hold up 阻塞；耽搁 5．a broken string of pearls 断了线的珠子 Ⅱ.基于主题语境的续写实践 第一步：完成句子 1．我姐姐和我向Old Man Donovan的水果农场走去，试图“摘”些苹果。 My sister and I __________ Old Man Donovan's fruit farm，______________ _____________________． 2．正在那时，一个低沉粗哑的声音传来。 At that time，a gruff，______________． 3．我们没有从农场逃跑的机会。 We __________________________ the farm. 4．他没有责备我们，而是给我们挑选了几个苹果。 He didn't blame us and instead _________________________． headed to seeking to “pick” some apples low voice came had no chance to escape from selected several apples for us 5．几个月后，不好的事情发生了。 Several months later，______________________． 6．Old Man Donovan从苹果树上摔下来失去了生命。 Old Man Donovan's ____________________________________． 7．一听到这个坏消息，我们不能控制我们的情绪，伤心的泪水像断了线的珠子一样落下来。 On hearing the bad news，we __________________________，____________ ____________________________ like a broken string of pearls. something bad occurred falling from the apple tree claimed his life couldn't contain our emotions tears of sadness running down our faces 第二步：衔接美文(将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇。) My sister and I headed to Old Man Donovan's fruit farm，seeking to “pick” some apples.At that time，a gruff，low voice came.We had no chance to escape from the farm.He didn't blame us and instead selected several apples for us.Several months later，something bad occurred.Unfortunately，Old Man Donovan's falling from the apple tree claimed his life.On hearing the bad news，we couldn't contain our emotions，tears of sadness running down our faces like a broken string of pearls. 返回 单 元 测 评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(本题共8个小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·河北省高三4月联考)I could still see and feel the sheets of white，blue-lined paper on which I learned cursive (草书) writing.Cursive was a required lesson of early education in my day.Connecting all the letters in a word in an unsteady flow and，with my own personal style struck me as excellent fun，and I was a natural.Once I learned to write，I hardly recalled printing. Cursive was still taught when my son entered elementary school，but was no longer required when my grandson Connor entered school.Computer keyboards had supplanted handwriting，and children took to them swiftly. Connor coached me on computers' new advantages and possibilities，but instead indicated that cursive was old-school． One day，something changed.When Connor was about 8，he watched me as I penned a letter to a friend.“How do you do that？” he asked.I was taken aback.How，indeed? I said I'd been taught and that I'd had lots of practice.“Can I learn it？” he asked immediately.Sports，especially soccer，were Connor's passions.When he was at school，he hadn't shown much interest in anything but art class，where he excelled.Connor saw cursive as a fascinating new art form.When I asked him recently what he remembered about his boyhood fascination with cursive，he said in a simple way，“It was just different and odd.I wanted to do it.” He didn't do it to impress.He did it because he wanted to.Connor persisted.He developed his own handwriting style and flow.He was hooked，and he continued to invent and develop his script. Cursive may not be a required school curricula any longer.But now we are in the era of human communication.So I hope that cursive handwriting will continue to reach and attract children，at least some of them，as my grandson was motivated when he saw me writing to my friend in cursive. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的孙子Connor从认为草书很老派到喜欢上、并学习草书的故事。 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Connecting all the letters in a word in an unsteady flow and，with my own personal style struck me as excellent fun，and I was a natural.”推知，作者在学写草书方面具有天赋。 1．What can we infer about the author in Paragraph 1? A．He failed to learn to print letters. B．He had a gift for learning cursive. C．He chose cursive as an optional course. D．He hardly connected all the letters in a word. √ 词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Connor coached me on computers' new advantages and possibilities，but instead indicated that cursive was old-school.”中表示转折的but和逗号前部分的new可知，作者的孙子在教作者新优势的同时，指出草书是老派的、守旧的。因此画线词意为“老派的”，与conventional同义。 2．What does “old-school” underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Conventional. B．Possible. C．Academic. D．Advantageous. √ 段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段主要讲述了Connor是如何对草书感兴趣的。 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What Connor excelled in at school. B．How Connor fell in love with cursive. C．When Connor showed interest in cursive. D．Why Connor copied the author's handwriting. √ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“So I hope that cursive handwriting will continue to reach and attract children，at least some of them，as my grandson was motivated when he saw me writing to my friend in cursive.”可知，作者希望草书能吸引更多的孩子。 4．What does the author expect of cursive in the last paragraph? A．It will engage more children. B．It will be included in school curricula. C．It will dominate in written communication. D．It will become children's favourite writing style. √ B (2024·山东省临沂市高三二模)On a tram smoothly pulling into the heart of Luxembourg City，Marck gives a smile and takes a look at the fabric of the seat next to him.For him，the city's trams are more than just transport.More even than the focus of his job.They are about transforming his country and，perhaps，changing the world. Marck is the director general of Luxtram，Luxembourg's modern trams.It first started running services two years ago.Next year，Luxembourg will become the world's only country to get rid of fares on all its forms of public transport.Luxembourg's traffic problems come from its army of workers.The population of the capital city almost doubles during the working day，when more than 110，000 people travel in and out. 65 After three decades when its roads have become so crowded，Luxembourg is going to do something remarkable.Free fares，and a plan to persuade people to switch from cars to trams or trains.Marck，along with many others，is excited to see what happens next.“The fact that this is free means that everyone can use it—young or old，rich or poor，” he said.“Everyone can say to themselves it's better to leave the car at home.We must continue to improve and extend the network.It must always be comfortable，well-connected，efficient.” Lydie Polfer，the city's mayor，says she hopes to reach the point where more than a third of people come into the city using public transport—at the moment，it's less than one in five.She said，“It's not practical to ban cars because some people，like the elderly，need them.But everyone has to be aware that he or she can do something to improve the situation.There is an expression in German—you are not in the traffic jam—you are the traffic jam，and that is true.I think that making it free will be the biggest arguments for people to use public transport.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。明年，卢森堡将成为世界上唯一一个对所有形式的公共交通免收车费的国家。文章解释了这一举措背后的原因以及意义。 细节理解题。根据第一段“For him，the city's trams are more than just transport.More even than the focus of his job.They are about transforming his country and，perhaps，changing the world.”可知，Marck认为城市的有轨电车不仅仅是交通工具，也带来了超越交通的更多的改变。 5．Why does Marck think the city's trams are more than just transport? A．The trams are his goal that he strives for. B．There are more means of transportation than trams. C．City's trams bring more changes beyond transport. D．The trams are the heart of Luxembourg City transport system. √ 段落大意题。根据第二段“Luxembourg's traffic problems come from its army of workers.The population of the capital city almost doubles during the working day，when more than 110，000 people travel in and out.”可知，第二段主要讲了交通问题的原因。 6．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The cause of the traffic problems. B．The means of public transport. C．The development of running services. D．The increase of working population. √ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I think that making it free will be the biggest arguments for people to use public transport.”可知，人们在使用公共交通工具时最关心的是费用。 7．What concerns people most when using the public transport? A．The convenience. B．The fare. C．The comfort. D．The efficiency. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Lydie Polfer 说的“But everyone has to be aware that he or she can do something to improve the situation.There is an expression in German—you are not in the traffic jam—you are the traffic jam，and that is true.”可推知，Lydie Polfer 认为每个人都可以尽自己的一份力量来改善交通状况。 8．What can be inferred from what Lydie Polfer said? A．The elderly needn't use public transport. B．It's possible to persuade most people to use the trams. C．Everyone can do his part to improve transport situation. D．Those who don't take public transport cause traffic jams. √ Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分) The Language of Flowers Ding dong！I looked up from the couch.Who in the world could that be? My body was troubled with illness，so I'd 1 myself away.Friends telephoned，texted，emailed and sent cards.I didn't 2 ，thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in. I 3 got up and opened the door to a flower delivery.As I put the flowers on my dining table，I was struck by its 4 ．It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties that shouldn't really 5 yet somehow did.The mystery flowers had come in a blue jar，without a card. Instead of returning to the couch，I 6 the florist.He told me some of my friends were behind the 7 ，secretly.“They wanted to get a 8 to you，” he said，“through the language of flowers.” The group had followed him and picked very 9 stems after consulting an old book.“I learned some things，” the florist said，then 10 ： “The red carnation (康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you’．The yellow tulip (郁金香) wanted to see 11 in my smile again.The pink carnation had a few 12 words to say about never forgetting me.” The more I understood what the flowers were 13 ，the more I started to remember the woman who might have 14 them before I separated myself from everyone and everything.My friends knew I was still that woman，with 15 beyond my health. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为疾病而开始隐藏自己，疏远朋友，而朋友们通过快递花朵，通过花的语言，让作者重新振作起来。 根据后文“I didn't ________，thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in.”可知，作者认为自己没有什么可以提供给别人的，再根据“My body was troubled with illness”可知，作者受到疾病困扰，所以是把自己隐藏起来了。 1．A．hidden B．given C．driven D．broken √ 根据前文“My body was troubled with illness，so I'd ______ myself away. Friends telephoned，texted，emailed and sent cards.”可知，作者把自己隐藏起来，所以朋友们打电话、发短信、发邮件、寄贺卡，她都没有 回应。 2．A．forbid B．accept C．act D．respond √ 根据前文“Friends telephoned，texted，emailed and sent cards.I didn't ______，thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in.”可知，朋友们打电话、发短信、发邮件、寄贺卡，她都没有回应，作者不想被打扰，所以是不情愿地站起来。 3．A．cautiously B．reluctantly C．instantly D．cheerfully √ 根据后文“It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties that shouldn't really ______ yet somehow did.”可知，这些花是由许多品种的单独的花朵组成的，这些花朵本来不应该在一起，所以作者是被它的独特性打动了。 4．A．size B．style C．uniqueness D．shape √ 根据前文“It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties”可知，这些花是由许多品种的单独的花朵组成的，它们本来不应该在一起。 5．A．go together B．stand out C．mix up D．fade away √ 根据后文“He told me some of my friends were behind...”可知，作者是在和花店对话，所以是给花店打电话。 6．A．informed B．thanked C．rewarded D．telephoned √ 根据前文“I ________ got up and opened the door to a flower delivery.”可知，这是一次送花快递。 7．A．delivery B．program C．mystery D．scene √ 根据后文“through the language of flowers”可知，通过花的语言，传递的是信息。 8．A．companion B．message C．commitment D．gift √ 根据后文“The red carnation (康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you’．The yellow tulip...”可知，朋友挑选的都是具体的花。 9．A．expensive B．rare C．specific D．fresh √ 根据后文“The red carnation (康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you’．The yellow tulip...”可知，是花店的人在向作者解释花语。 10．A．explained B．clarified C．defined D．analyzed √ 根据前文“The yellow tulip (郁金香)”和后文“in my smile again”可知，作者的朋友希望再次看到作者欢乐的微笑。 11．A．pain B．fortune C．sympathy D．sunshine √ 根据后文“never forgetting me”可知，是意味深长的。 12．A．modest B．tolerant C．formal D．meaningful √ 根据前文“through the language of flowers”可知，花有语言，所以是花在说什么。 13．A．involving B．saying C．smelling D．signing √ 根据后文“My friends knew I was still that woman”可知，女人说的是作者自己，以及前文朋友送的花，所以表达的意思是朋友们认为作者可以赢得那些花。 14．A．advocated B．confirmed C．required D．earned √ 根据前文“My friends knew I was still that woman”可知，作者的朋友认为作者还是一个坚强的人，作者的价值超越了身体的健康状况，不是疾病所能衡量的。 15．A．ambition B．value C．curiosity D．fantasy √ 返回 谢谢观看 $$