UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE（配套课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版2019）

UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE 必修　第一册 内容索引 课前　自主式语基落实　　 课堂　学案式要点突破　　 随堂　层级式夯基提能　　 单元测评 自主式语基落实　精梳理、巧诊断，把握知识关 课 前 返回 ——多积累 平时多输入 用时顺手出 重点单词　分类记忆 阅读词汇知其意 1. ballet n．　　 　 　 ________ 2．greenhouse n. ____________ 3．freshman n. ________________________ 4．extra-curricular adj. ____________________ 5. editor n．　 __________________ 6．plate n. ____________ 7．youth n. ________________ 8．extra adj. __________________ 芭蕾舞 温室；暖房 (大学或高中)一年级新生 课外的；课程以外的 主编；编辑；编者 盘子；碟子 青年时期；青春 额外的；附加的 核心词汇写其形 1. ________ n．　　　　 辩论；争论 vt.& vi. 辩论；争论 2．____________ n. 一代(人) 3．_______ n. 话题；标题 4．___________ adv. 显然；明显地 5．______ vi.& vt.(quit，quit) 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 6．___________ n. 冒险；奇遇 7．________ n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的 8．_________ n. 内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 debate generation topic obviously quit adventure expert content 9.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)The moment I appeared at the award presentation，I became the only ______ (中心；焦点) in the big hall. 10．(2023·全国乙卷) One in four ______ (成年人) say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills. 11．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作) I'm writing to invite you to give an interview on our program “Talk and Talk”，which is _________ (安排；预定) for 7 pm this Friday. 12．(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)It's my honour to stand here and address my speech _____ (标题为) “Be smart online learners”. focus adults scheduled titled 拓展词汇通其变 1．___________ n．志愿者 →__________ adj.志愿的；自愿的 2．________ vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring) →__________ n．偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人 3．__________ n．动作；运动；活动 →move vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动 4．_______ adj.合适的；适用的 →suit vt.适合；适宜于 n．套装，西装 volunteer voluntary prefer preference movement suitable 5．________ adv.事实上；的确 →actual adj.实际的；真实的 6．________ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑 →_________ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 →________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 →confusion n．混乱；混淆 7．______ adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的 →________ adv.流利地 →fluency n．流利；流畅 8．___________vt.建议；推荐；介绍 →recommendation n．建议；推荐 actually confuse confusing confused fluent fluently recommend 9．_________ n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进 →__________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 10．___________ adj.负责的；有责任的 →responsibly adv.负责地；有责任地 →_____________ n．责任；义务 11．________ n．生存；幸存；幸存事物 →_______ vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长 →________ n．幸存者 12．______ n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 →________ adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 →addiction n．着迷；上瘾 advance advanced responsible responsibility survival survive survivor addict addicted 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．There are a great many tourist __________ in China worth visiting.For example，so _________ is the Summer Palace that it _______ many visitors from home and abroad.(attract) 2．I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new _________．Last week I got a new job in a big firm，and I found it very ____________．(challenge) 3．The 25-year-old lady，who _________ from Princeton University Law School，has many novel ideas.After __________ she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.(graduate) attractions attractive attracts challenge challenging graduated graduation 4．He was really ________ by the _________ problem which also __________ people for a long time.(confuse) 5．With the help of the __________ technology，we can complete the task in _______．(advance) 6.The child _________ so well in class that the teacher praised his good __________ in front of others.(behave) 7．As far as I know，the problem is difficult to _______．The team are working hard to analyze it so that they can find a good ________．(solve) confused confusing confused advanced advance behaved behaviour solve solution ——会积累 平时多联想 用时会拓展 重点短语　记牢用准 先写对 1. ___________ 　　 喜欢……多于…… 2．__________ 打扫(或清除)干净 3．___________ 对……适合的 4．________________ 报名(参加课程) 5．________________ 对……负责 6．______________ 喜爱 7．__________ 集中；特别关注 8．___________ 对……很入迷 9．___________ 习惯于；适应于 10．________ 玩得开心 prefer...to... clean up suitable for sign up (for sth) be responsible for be attracted to focus on addicted to get used to have fun 再用准 prefer...to... clean up suitable for sign up (for sth) be responsible for be attracted to focus on addicted to get used to have fun ☞点击选用短语填空 1．As for me，I don't think it is __________ parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children. 2．During the Spring Festival，the children are looking forward to receiving lucky money，setting off fireworks and ___________with each other. suitable for having fun 3．Since I entered senior high school，I have been attracted to basketball，so I ____________ the basketball club activities. 4．My parents and I spent the whole morning __________ our house for welcoming an important guest. signed up for cleaning up 拓展联想　会积累 1.“年龄段”里有回忆 ①baby 　　　　 婴儿 ②kid/child 孩子 ③teenager 青少年 ④youth 青年 ⑤adult 成年人 ⑥old age 老年 2.-al后缀的名词多积累 ①survival　　　 幸存；幸存事物 ②arrival 到达；到来 ③approval 赞成；同意 ④refusal 拒绝；回绝 ⑤proposal 建议；求婚 ⑥revival 振兴；复苏 3.“be＋动词-ed＋to”短语荟萃 ①be attracted to 　 被……吸引 ②be devoted to 致力于，专心于 ③be opposed to 反对 ④be accustomed to 习惯于 ⑤be addicted to 对……很入迷 ——会活用 平时造佳句 用时表达高 重点句式　背熟巧用 句式背诵 句式仿写 句式1：so that在句中引导目的状语从句 (教材原句)I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会找到方法来自我提高以便于明年加入足球队。 1.你可以请老师讲慢点，这样你就可以理解他讲的内容了。(建议信) You can ask the teacher to speak slowly so that _________________________________. you can make sense of what he says 句式背诵 句式仿写 句式2：It is＋形容词＋to do sth (教材原句)I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 在高级课程中要跟上其他学生让我有点儿担心，而且习惯于所有的作业也有很大的困难。 2.我在英语口语方面有困难，因此，对我来说，找到一个以英语为母语的人学习真是太有必要了。 I have some difficulty with my oral English，so _______________________ ______________________________. it is necessary for me to find a native speaker to learn from 返回 句式背诵 句式仿写 句式3：make it＋形容词＋to do sth (教材原句)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 但花费过多的时间在网络上是不健康的，并且也使得集中精力在生活的其他事情上变得十分困难。 3.你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这会使你容易适应在北京的新生活。(建议信) You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance，which _______________________ ______________________________. makes it easy for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing 学案式要点突破　全练通、巧归纳，突破能力关 课 堂 返回 prefer vt.(preferred，preferred) 较喜欢 (preference n．偏爱；优先权； 偏爱的事物) ——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 核心单词　重难突破 (1)prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 宁愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事 (2) 宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事 　 归纳 1 prefer to do sth rather than do sth would do sth rather than do sth would rather do sth than do sth 练透——单句语法填空/句型转换 ①Whenever feeling depressed，I prefer _________ (read)the Novel Column which includes a lot of imaginative stories.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作) ②I'm more than delighted to know you have a ____________ (prefer) for Chinese dishes and would like to prepare one course for yourself. ③I prefer to appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作) →I __________________________specially designed for teenagers _________ ____________________________.(prefer doing...to doing...) to read preference prefer appreciating the columns to reading those about politics and economy confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑 (confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的　confusion n．困惑) (1)confuse...with/and... 混淆；辨别不清 be confused by 被……弄混；糊涂 (2)with a confused expression 面带困惑的表情　　 归纳 2 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I always confuse John _________ his brother；they are so much alike. ②Surprised and stunned，they showered us with tons of __________ (confuse) questions. ③一看到我来了，他就笑个不停，这使我很困惑。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) At the sight of my coming，he didn't stop laughing which ____________ ___________． with/and confusing made me feel confused recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍(recommendation n．建议；推荐) (1)recommend doing sth　 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事 (2)recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物 recommend sth to sb 把某物推荐给某人　　　　 归纳 3 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My English teacher recommended ______ (buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies. ②Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam ______________ (take) at the age of six months old. ③Would you please recommend some traditional Chinese cultures that attract foreigners ___ me？(2021·全国甲卷书面表达) ④得知你想选我们学校的特色课程，我强烈推荐国画课程。(应用文写作之推荐信) Learning that you would like to take a characteristic course of our school，I ____________________________________________． buying should be taken to strongly recommend the course of Chinese painting responsible adj.负责的；有责任的(responsibility n．责任；义务) (1)be responsible for sth 对……负责 (2)take responsibility for sth 对……负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 It is one's responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的职责　　 归纳 4 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We are supposed to be responsible ___ our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted.(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) ②She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take ____________ (responsible) for saving their environment. (2023·全国甲卷) ③首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。(2021·全国Ⅰ卷书面 表达) Firstly，doing housework is helpful for us ______________________． for responsibility to be a responsible person schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 (1)on schedule　　 准时；按时间表 ahead of schedule＝ahead of time 提前 a tight schedule 日程紧 (2)be scheduled to do sth 预定/按计划要做某事　　 归纳 5 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We should work extra hours on the project to complete it ____ schedule. ②学生传统国画展览按计划要在5月15日至24日在我们的图书馆二楼举行。(2021·浙江6月卷应用文写作) An exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings ___________________ ___________________________ from May 15 to May 24. ③按照计划，活动由主题演讲、短剧表演、摄影展和画展四个部分组成。 ___________，the activity _________________，a themed speech，short drama performances，a photo show，and a painting exhibition. is scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library As scheduled consists of four parts on attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) (attraction n．[U]吸引；[C]吸引人的事物) (1)attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事 (2)tourist attraction 旅游景点　　 归纳 6 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①What won the most applause was the contest of tongue twisters，__________ (attract) visiting foreign students to showcase their wonderful oral Chinese. (2024·广州市综合测试二应用文写作之报道) ②_________ (attract) by the idea of working abroad，I have made up my mind to improve my spoken English. ③这份工作最吸引我的是有向外国人介绍中国传统文化的机会。(应用文写作之申请信) ____________________________ is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. attracting Attracted What attracts me to the job most focus vt.& vi.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 (1)focus on/upon...　 集中于…… focus one's attention/eyes/energy on... 集中注意力 (2)the focus of attention/concern 注意力/关注的焦点　　 归纳 7 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With his attention _______ (focus) on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him. ②Our campus radio station is preparing an online interview program “Youth Life”，which mainly _______(focus) on the lives of middle school students abroad.(河北省百师联盟2023－2024学年高三检测) ③深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。(应用文写作之建议信) Take a deep breath and relax yourself ________________________________ _________________________，and you will fall asleep soon. focused focuses instead of focusing (your attention) on/ upon what brings you stress 1 (1)be/become addicted to... 沉溺于…… (2)addict oneself to sth 某人沉溺于某事 (3)addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的 addiction n. 沉溺；嗜好；癖好　　 归纳 ——精讲精练　应用提升全通关 短语句式 学以致用 addicted to对……很入迷 练透——单句语法填空/句式升级 ①His mother is trying to rid him of his _________ (addict) to long stories. ②Because they are addicted to online games，many teenagers don't focus on their learning.(2021·全国乙卷书面表达) →_____________________，many teenagers don't focus on their learning.(形容词短语作状语) addiction Addicted to online games 2 (1)so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常含有情态动词may/might、can/could、should、would等，so that能和in order that换用。 (2)so that还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”。　　 归纳 句型公式：so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了” (教材原句) I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会找到方法来自我提高以便于明年加入足球队。 练透——一句多译 我们应该早睡早起，这样我们才能精力充沛地上课。 ①We are supposed to go to bed early and get up early ___________________ __________________． ②We are supposed to go to bed early and get up early ____________________ _______________________． ③We are supposed to go to bed early and get up early ____________________ __________________． so that we can attend classes full of energy in order that we can attend classes full of energy so as to/in order to attend classes full of energy 3 (1)此句型it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。类似句型还有： make＋it＋形容词＋that从句 make＋it＋useless/no use/no good...＋doing sth (2)常用于这种句型的动词：make，consider，think，feel，find等。　　 归纳 句型公式：make it＋形容词/名词＋for sb to do sth (教材原句) But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但花费过多的时间在网络上是不健康的，并且也使得集中精力专注在生活的其他事情上变得困难。 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I think it no good _______ (read) in bed，which does great harm to your eyes. ②As we can see from the chart，65% of the students think ___ useful that they can listen to English songs to learn English well.(2022·全国乙卷书面 表达) ③因特网已经使我们用更少的时间获得更多的信息成为可能。 The Internet has _________________________ more information in much less time. 返回 reading it made it possible for us to get 层级式夯基提能　过基础、抓落实，过好素养关 随 堂 返回 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．(2022·全国甲卷写作) June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day._________ (obvious)，it attaches great importance to ocean protection. 2．(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the _____________(recommend) level of sugar，putting them at a higher risk of the disease. 3．(2021·全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that ___________ (survive) China's long history. Obviously recommended has survived 4．Tom _____________ (graduate) from high school before his father returned from the voyage to Africa.He _________ (prefer) to find a job before ________ (move) to London. 5．At last，the confident girl who can speak English really ______ (fluent) came up with a _______ (solve) to the problem. 6．It is _________ (confuse) to learn that the confident man's ________ (behave) was annoying at the party yesterday. 7．________ (actual)，you can find the campus designed by the Chinese architect _________ (attract)． 8．His _________ (addict) to computer games got his parents anxious，but I found it really ___________ (challenge) for him to quit. had graduated preferred moving fluently solution confusing behaviour Actually attractive addiction challenging 维度2　熟词生义/一词多义 写出加黑部分的精确汉语释义 1．(2023· 全国乙卷完形填空) By winning the Olympic all-around title，she became the first black woman to do so. ________ 2．Being a graduate in English，I make English lectures with ease. __________ 3．The outgoing volunteer is expert in driving cars. __________________ n.冠军 n.毕业生 adj.熟练的；内行的 4．根据语境选出content的含义 A．n.目录　B．adj.满意的，满足的　C．n.内容；所含之物　 D．n.含量 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. ______ ②By looking at the page of contents，you can know about the style of the book. ______ C A A．n.目录　B．adj.满意的，满足的　C．n.内容；所含之物　 D．n.含量 ③Senior high school students should avoid eating food with high fat content. ________ ④(2023·浙江1月卷读后续写) Content and joyful，she flew about 2 meters above the ground，turning her head from side to side as if expressing her gratitude for saving her life to me again. ________ D B 维度3　完成句子/一句多译/词汇升级 1．下次你来我们的城市时，你一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。 ___________________________，you must call me ahead of schedule so that I can make some necessary arrangements. 2．我认为你报名参加一个俱乐部，并且多参与课外活动是有用的。 I think it useful for you to _____________________________________ __________________． The next time you visit our city sign up for a club and take part in more extra- curricular activities 3．显然，保持健康均衡的饮食对我们大家都很重要。 ①________________ maintaining a healthy and balanced diet is of great importance to us all. ②__________，maintaining a healthy and balanced diet is of great importance to us all. 4．It is strongly suggested that the school should give students more free time to join in sports activities.__________________________ It is obvious that Obviously recommended；participate in 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1.应用文写作提分练——邀请信(邀请做校园节目访谈) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1.节目介绍；2.访谈的时间和话题。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答 第一步：斟酌词句，靓化表达 (加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．我是李华，一名负责校园广播站的学生。我写信邀请您参加我们节目的访谈。 I am Li Hua，__________________________________________________． I'm writing to invite you to an interview in our program.(名词短语作同位语) 2．我们青少年喜欢“Talk and Talk”这个节目，它的焦点是我们丰富多彩的校园生活。 We _____________________________________________________________ __________________________．(非限制性定语从句) a student responsible for our Campus Broadcasting Station teenagers are attracted to Talk and Talk，which mainly focuses on our varied and colorful campus life 3．您是教学方面的专家，有丰富的文学知识，我建议您做一个关于如何提高写作能力的访谈。 As you ____________________________________________________,____ ________________________________ how to improve writing ability. 4．我想知道这个星期六下午3点对您合适吗？ ________________________________________________________________ 5．如果您能提前确认您的到来，我将不胜感激。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ are expert in teaching and have rich knowledge of literature I recommend that you give a lecture on I wonder if 3：00 pm this Saturday would be suitable for you. I'd appreciate it if you could confirm your coming in advance/ahead of schedule. 第二步：恰当过渡，完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) Dear Caroline， I am Li Hua，a student responsible for our Campus Broadcasting Station.I'm writing to invite you to an interview in our program. We teenagers are attracted to Talk and Talk，which mainly focuses on our varied and colorful campus life.Actually，as you are expert in teaching and have rich knowledge of literature，I recommend that you give a lecture on how to improve writing ability.I wonder if 3：00 pm this Saturday would be suitable for you. I'd appreciate it if you could confirm your coming in advance/ahead of schedule.Looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours， Li Hua 主题语境词汇 Part 2.读后续写之心理描写——在学校里遭遇尴尬 1. embarrassed adj.　 尴尬的，窘迫的 2．awkward adj. 尴尬的 3．ashamed adj. 惭愧的 4. embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的，使人难堪的 5．guilty adj. 愧疚的 主题语境词块 1．with embarrassment　　　 尴尬地 2．be running late 迟到 3．be ashamed of 以……为耻 4．sb's face is/was burning　　　　　 某人脸红/发烧 5．blood rushes/rushed to one's face 血涌上了某人的脸 Ⅱ.基于主题语境的续写实践 第一步：完成句子(已提示语法结构) 1．当我穿过校园时，每一双眼睛都盯着我，我感到很尴尬。(with复合结构；while doing省略结构) ________________________________，I was embarrassed _____________ across the campus. 2．我害怕紧张得心跳加速。(形容词作状语) ______________________，my heart was beating fast. With every pair of eyes fixed on me while walking Frightened and nervous 3．我尽力保持冷静，这样就没人知道我有多害怕了。(so that 引导目的状语从句) I tried my best to stay calm ______________________________________． 4．然后是第一节课——中国画。(完全倒装) __________ the first class—Chinese painting. 5．一看到那奇怪的画笔、一张白纸和黑臭的墨水，我吓得直愣愣的。(upon doing；freeze) __________________________，a piece of white paper，and the black smelly ink，I ____________________． so that no one knew how scared I truly was Then came Upon seeing the strange brush froze with great shock 6．当我尴尬得焦头烂额时，坐在我旁边的小明给了我一个温暖的微笑，走过来开始向我解释一切。(as引导时间状语从句；动词的联动) As I __________________________________，Xiao Ming，sitting next to me，___________________，came over and started to explain everything to me. was burning with great embarrassment gave me a warm smile 第二步：衔接美文(将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。) With every pair of eyes fixed on me，I was embarrassed while walking across the campus.Therefore，frightened and nervous，my heart was beating fast.But I tried my best to stay calm so that no one knew how scared I truly was.Then came the first class—Chinese painting.Upon seeing the strange brush，a piece of white paper，and the black smelly ink，I froze with great shock.As I was burning with great embarrassment，Xiao Ming，sitting next to me，gave me a warm smile，came over and started to explain everything to me. 返回 单 元 测 评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(本题共7个小题，每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2024·山东省实验中学高三一模)Timothy was exhausted for he worked extended hours.Although earning a low wage and handling ill-mannered customers，he always put serving those who sat at his tables well on the front burner of his mind.He went about his daily duties carefully，putting on a smiling face as customers complained about the food or questioned the bill. Usually as night deepened，preparing to close the business，he would notice a couple of customers walk in，sit down and order drinks.Most of the crew had left by closing time，but Timothy stayed to serve.Eventually，the last round was ordered and he gave them the bill.The minimum tip was suggested on the receipt.“Tomorrow will be better，” he murmured. But luck wouldn't always smile on him.Evening approaching，a group of teenagers stepped in.Thankfully，they were polite and respectful.Their cheerful behavior began to affect him.As always，he did his best to make their dining experience a pleasant one. Time dragged on and they finished their drinks.He placed the bill on the table，accompanied with some candies.The group placed their notes on the receipt and left smiling.When he returned to clear the table，he was astonished.A tip of $ 3 was sitting there，staring at him，but their total bill amounted to $ 100.He'd gone above and beyond to serve them.How could they be so rude? Later that week，he battled to brush off the awkward memories.He arrived at work and expected it to be like any other day，but there was something left on the desk for him，a two-page handwritten letter from the teenagers with $ 18 attached，in which they explained they were unaware of how to tip appropriately due to it being their first time in this bar.Everything suddenly made sense. Timothy thumbed up what they did with a big grin and he was so moved by their gesture that he uploaded a picture of the letter sharing their admirable efforts.The reaction was more than positive. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群年轻人由于不了解小费文化，让在餐厅工作的Timothy十分尴尬，还好最后年轻人认识到了自己的问题，写信解释了原因。 细节理解题。根据第一段“Although earning a low wage and handling ill-mannered customers，he always put serving those who sat at his tables well on the front burner of his mind.He went about his daily duties carefully，putting on a smiling face as customers complained about the food or questioned the bill.”可知，Timothy的工作重点是提供更好的服务。 1．What did Timothy focus on in his job? A．Getting more tips. B．Working longer hours. C．Providing better service. D．Being a nicer colleague. √ 推理判断题。根据第一段“Although earning a low wage and handling ill-mannered customers，he always put serving those who sat at his tables well on the front burner of his mind.He went about his daily duties carefully，putting on a smiling face as customers complained about the food or questioned the bill.”以及最后一段“Timothy thumbed up what they did with a big grin and he was so moved by their gesture that he uploaded a picture of the letter sharing their admirable efforts.”可推知，Timothy是个积极、投入的人。 2．Which of the following best describes Timothy? A．Patient and humorous. B．Positive and devoted. C．Generous and tolerant. D．Ambitious and creative. √ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He arrived at work and expected it to be like any other day，...Everything suddenly made sense.”可推知，年轻人告诉我们：把事情做对是件好事。 3．What can we learn from the teenagers? A．One good turn deserves another. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Apologies make for harmony. D．It's good to make things right. √ B (黄冈中学2023届高三5月二模)Public health data signals a genuine crisis in adolescent mental health: rising rates of anxiety，depression，and hopelessness.But as we worry about tweens and teens who are struggling，we can't ignore another mounting effect—the burdens that are shouldered by their friends and peers in an “always on” world. We have studied teens and tech for over a decade.Their networks are ever-expanding，in no small part because there's a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends-of-friends.And it's not just staying connected—it's keeping up with what others post，too. Social media platforms thus make it technically possible to maintain more relationships than we are historically actually wired to track and manage.The result is an overwhelming wave of social information.It's especially intense for adolescents whose developmental sensitivities drive them to care deeply about what their peers are doing and thinking. Significant stress comes with trying to be a “good friend” in the age of social media.Friendship requires both public and behind-the-scenes support.Even before a social media post is made public，close friends can be pulled into photo selection，editing，and final examination.Besides，they need to respond in the right way and in the right amount of time，which differs from one relationship to another.Replying too quickly can be seen as over-eager，especially when the friendship is new or not close.But when it's a close friend，too long a lag (延迟) can be hurtful. The qualities that are key to building or breaking friendships are actually the same as they've always been: mutual (相互的) sharing of joys and sorrows，giving and taking acceptance and support，and an ability to weather and resolve conflicts.But technologies have transformed how friendships play out.Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend.Too often，these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are lost on adults.And that is what should be changed with the help of parents，schools and other parts of society. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的是社交媒体是如何让青少年的友谊变得更紧张的。 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Their networks are ever-expanding，in no small part because there's a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends-of-friends.”可知，让青少年的社交网络不断扩大的是友善的压力。 4．What makes teenagers' networks continue to expand? A．The pressure to be nice. B．The requests of their parents. C．The need to meet more people. D．The burden of living independently. √ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，在社交媒体时代做一个好朋友是具有挑战性的。 5．What does the author think of being a good friend in the age of social media? A．Exciting. B．Challenging. C．Money-saving. D．Risk-taking. √ 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，应该改变的是社交媒体对青少年友谊的影响。 6．What should be changed according to the last paragraph? A．The qualities of being a teen friend. B．The conflicts between schools and parents. C．The relations between parents and their teens. D．The influences of social media on teen friendship. √ 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段的“But as we worry about tweens and teens who are struggling，we can't ignore another mounting effect—the burdens that are shouldered by their friends and peers in an ‘always on’ world.”可知，本文主要讲的是社交媒体是如何让青少年的友谊变得更紧张的。 7．What is the text mainly about? A．Why more teens are addicted to social media. B．How teens nowadays gain long-standing friendships. C．How social media has made teen friendships more stressful. D．What makes teens become more sensitive to their peers' needs. √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(本题共5个小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·山东省青岛市第三次适应性检测)Being a teenager is hard. 1 And parents don't always know how to be supportive.Clinical psychologist Lisa Damour says instead of jumping into problem-solving mode，parents can learn to ride the wave of emotional management with their teens.Here are some of her suggestions. 2 One of the best gifts you can give them is to be a steady presence and lead with curiosity and empathy (共情)．When a teen is experiencing low self-esteem，Damour says comforting doesn't work nearly as well as we would like. 3 Try saying，“You know that's not true，but it must feel awful to feel that way.” Talking about emotions is good，but there can be a tipping point when talking too much about feelings.In this situation，Damour suggests comforting and then shifting a teen who's over-processing their emotions into something else. 4 For the teen who doesn't talk about their feelings，Damour reminds parents that there are healthy non-verbal ways to process emotions.Listening to music，playing sports and making art are healthy ways for teens to work through emotions that don't involve having a discussion. 5 But Damour notes that when a teen is too sensitive to some negative feelings and they're using destructive behaviors to cope，it's time to step in and give more support or seek professional help. A．They are much more dependent on themselves. B．Another way to help a teen is to turn to professionals. C．Instead，she suggests empathizing with how the teen feels. D．Every day holds the possibility of emotional highs and lows. E．Remember that your teens are at a demanding developmental stage. F．You can suggest doing an activity they enjoy and revisit the issue the next day. G．Your teens deserve encouraging when their emotions are handled in a healthy way. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何应对青少年的情绪问题提出了一些建议。 (2024·山东省青岛市第三次适应性检测)Being a teenager is hard. 1 And parents don't always know how to be supportive.Clinical psychologist Lisa Damour says instead of jumping into problem-solving mode，parents can learn to ride the wave of emotional management with their teens.Here are some of her suggestions. Every day holds the possibility of emotional highs and lows. 根据上文“Being a teenager is hard.”可知，本句承接上文说明做青少年困难之处在哪里。D选项“每天都有情绪起伏的可能”符合语境， 故选D。 2 One of the best gifts you can give them is to be a steady presence and lead with curiosity and empathy (共情)．When a teen is experiencing low self-esteem，Damour says comforting doesn’t work nearly as well as we would like.　　　　3 Try saying，“You know that's not true，but it must feel awful to feel that way.” Remember that your teens are at a demanding developmental stage. Instead，she suggests empathizing with how the teen feels. 根据下文“One of the best gifts you can give them is to be a steady presence and lead with curiosity and empathy (共情)．”可知，下文提到了给青少年最好的礼物是保持稳定的存在感，由此可知本句是在说明这么做的原因。故E选项“记住，你的青少年正处于一个要求很高的发展阶段”符合语境，故选E。 根据上文“When a teen is experiencing low self-esteem，Damour says comforting doesn't work nearly as well as we would like.”可知，上文提到安慰并不像我们希望的那样有效，故本句是在说明正确的做法。故C选项“相反，她建议对青少年的感受感同身受”符合语境，故选C。 Talking about emotions is good，but there can be a tipping point when talking too much about feelings. In this situation，Damour suggests comforting and then shifting a teen who’s over-processing their emotions into something else.　4 You can suggest doing an activity they enjoy and revisit the issue the next day. 根据上文可知，本句承接上文说明如何转移青少年的注意力。故F选项“你可以建议做一项他们喜欢的活动，第二天再讨论这个问题”符合语境，故选F。 For the teen who doesn't talk about their feelings，Damour reminds parents that there are healthy non-verbal ways to process emotions.Listening to music，playing sports and making art are healthy ways for teens to work through emotions that don't involve having a discussion. 5 But Damour notes that when a teen is too sensitive to some negative feelings and they're using destructive behaviors to cope，it's time to step in and give more support or seek professional help. Your teens deserve encouraging when their emotions are handled in a healthy way. 下文提到了青少年对某些负面情绪过于敏感时，需要介入，说明本句主要是在说明青少年处理情绪的方式。故G选项“当你的孩子以健康的方式处理他们的情绪时，他们应该得到鼓励”符合语境，故选G。 Ⅲ.语法填空(本题共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分) (2023·辽宁省沈阳市高三二模)In China，there are 44 national-level intangible cultural heritage items related 1.___ tea，including the art of making Biluochun，2.___ type of green tea.With a history of about 1，000 years，Biluochun，3._______ translates as “green spiral spring(碧螺春)”，is made from tender tea shoots.It is known for its spiral-like 4.__________ (appear)． To make this tea，the tea trees and fruit trees 5.__________ (plant) together.The practice，passed down from ancestors，guarantees the 6.______(tea) fruity and sweet taste. to a which appearance are planted tea's Traditionally，Biluochun is produced 7._______(entire) by hand.About 1 kilogram of leaves 8.______ (pick) from a big tea tree produce only 0.1 kilogram of tea after processing. Biluochun must be processed soon after.Tender tea shoots are placed in a heated iron pan and stirred(搅拌)quickly.A person needs to be particularly attentive to adjust the level of heat 9.________(judge) the condition of the tea by smell.Next 10.______ (come) the shaping process.By stirring，shaking and rubbing the tea leaves in the pan at 100℃，they begin to dry and develop a spiral form.The entire process usually takes about 40 minutes.Every minute matters，or the tea will not taste good. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了碧螺春茶的相关知识和制作 过程。 entirely picked to judge comes 考查介词。be related to意为“与……有关”，故本空应用介词to。 故填to。 1．答案：to 2．答案：a 考查冠词。空后名词type为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且type的发音以辅音音素开头，故本空应用不定冠词a。a type of意为 “一种”。故填a。 考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Biluochun，并在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 3．答案：which 考查词性转换。本空作介词for的宾语，故应用名词appearance。故填appearance。 4．答案：appearance 5．答案：are planted 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；且句子主语the tea trees and fruit trees与动词plant之间为被动关系，主语为复数，故本空应用are planted。故填are planted。 考查名词的所有格。本空修饰名词taste，故应用名词的所有格形式。故填tea's。 6．答案：tea's 7．答案：entirely 8．答案：picked 考查词性转换。本空修饰介词短语by hand，故应用副词entirely作状语。故填entirely。 考查非谓语动词。本空修饰名词leaves，被修饰名词和动词pick之间为被动关系，故本空应用动词-ed形式作定语。故填picked。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，本空在句中作目的状语，故应用动词不定式形式。故填to judge。 9．答案：to judge 10．答案：comes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；且句子主语the shaping process为第三人称单数，故本空应用comes。故填comes。 返回 谢谢观看 $$