UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND（教师用书word）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版2019）

重点单词　分类记忆　——多积累 平时多输入 用时顺手出 阅读词汇知其意 1．castle n．　　　　 城堡；堡垒 2．visa n． 签证 3．empire n． 帝国 4．emperor n． 皇帝 5．site n． 地点；位置；现场 6．brochure n．　　　 资料(或广告)手册 7．package n． 包裹；包装盒 vt． 将……包装好 8．credit n． 借款；信用；称赞；学分 9．tomb n． 坟墓 10．unearth vt． 挖掘；发掘 核心词汇写其形 1．pack vi．& vt．　　 收拾(行李) vt． 包装 n． (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 2．source n． 来源；出处 3．flat adj． 平坦的；扁平的 n． 公寓；单元房 4．type n． 类型；种类 vi．& vt． 打字 5．path n． 小路；路线；道路 6．soldier n． 士兵；军人 7．hike vi． 徒步旅行 vt． 去……远足 n． 远足；徒步旅行 8．request n． (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt． (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 9．After we gather at the school gate at 8 am，ten minutes later we'll leave for our destination (目的地) by bus． 10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Another time，we rented (租用) a boat in Vallecito Lake． 11．(2023·浙江1月卷)My dad commented (评论) on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere． 12．(2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest．I was on my way to witness a unique (独特的) honey harvest． 13．Whenever I have difficulty with my studies，contacting (联络) my teachers is what I will do first． 拓展词汇通其变 1．amaze vt．使惊异→amazing adj．令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazingly adv．令人惊异地→amazed adj．惊奇的；惊喜的→amazement n．吃惊；惊讶 2．arrange vt．& vi．安排；筹备；整理→arrangement n．安排；筹备 3．power n．力量；权力→powerful adj．强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 4．admire vt．钦佩；赞赏→admiration n．钦佩；赞美；羡慕→admirable adj．值得钦佩的；可钦佩的 5．architect n．建筑设计师→architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学 6．economy n．经济；节约→economic adj．经济(上)的；经济学的 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．I performed extremely (extreme) badly in the end-of-term examination and upset my parents． 2．(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)June 8th was officially (official) named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day． 3．(2023·浙江1月卷)Most long-distance trains，especially the sleeping car accommodations (accommodate)，sell out very quickly． 4．The applicant is applying himself to filling out the application form to explain that he can apply to the new environment．(apply) 5．I had some difficulty recognising him because he had changed beyond recognition．(recognise) 6．He narrowly escaped being caught by hiding in this narrow street．(narrow) 学生用书↓第22页 重点短语　记牢用准　——会积累 平时多联想 用时会拓展 先写对 1．apply for 　　　　 申请 2．take control of 控制；接管 3．make up 构成；形成 4．other than 除……以外 5．check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 6．check out 结账离开(旅馆等) 7．package tour 包价旅游 8．credit card 信用卡 再用准 选用左栏短语填空 1．When he applied for the position，John attached a photo to his application form． 2．When Mr Smith arrived in New York，he refused to meet with anyone other than his best friend，Mr White． 3．There are more than two million farmers，making up two thirds of the total population of the province． 4．Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning，rather than depending on their teacher． 5．Please check in at least an hour before the plane takes off． 1．后缀-ment构成的名词面面观 ①develop→development 发展 ②move→movement 移动 ③achieve→achievement 成就 ④employ→employment 雇用 ⑤appoint→appointment 约会；委派 2．不一样的“风景” ①scenery 风景，自然景色 ②scene 风景，场景，现场，一幕 ③view 风景，美景，视野 ④sight 景物，景象，视力，视野 ⑤sights 名胜，风景 3．“v．＋up”短语荟萃 ①make up 构成；形成 ②clean up (打扫或清除)干净 ③clear up 解决；清除；整理；转晴 ④break up 终止；分手；中止 ⑤turn up 出现；发生；开大 重点句式　背熟巧用　——会活用 平时造佳句 用时表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句式1: It is/was...that...强调句型 (教材原句)It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru． 正是这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)就在那一刻，一股暖流涌进了我的身体，鼓励着我继续写作。 It was at that moment that a warm surge of streams washed through my body，encouraging me to continue writing． 句式2：as 引导时间状语从句 (教材原句)Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca．当你花一天的时间驾车行驶在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新高速公路上时，(你可以)饱览唯美的乡村景致。 2．(2024·襄阳五中适应性考试二)当我们在电视上看到奥运会上国旗升起时，我们都感到非常自豪。 We all felt very proud as we watched the national flag rising in the Olympic Games on TV． 句式3：It be＋形容词＋that... (教材原句)It's amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s．令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代人才有人知道它们。 3．很明显，我们应该互相合作，为比赛做好充分的准备。 It is obvious that we should cooperate with each other and make full preparations for the competition． 学生用书↓第23页 句式4：动词-ing形式作结果状语 (教材原句)Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier．每尊雕像都有一张不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每尊雕像都是一个真实士兵的复制品。 4．面对能源危机，中国政府和科学家肩负起保护地球的责任，共同努力使人类文明生生不息。 Faced with the energy crisis，the Chinese government and scientists shoulder the responsibility of protecting the earth，making joint efforts to keep human civilizations alive． 核心单词　重难突破　——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 apply vi．& vt．申请；请求 vt．应用；涂(油漆、乳剂) [application n．申请(书)；应用　applicant n．申请人] apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物 apply to sb/sth 适用于…… apply sth to... 把某物应用/涂抹于…… apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Applying (apply) yourself to your learning，you can make much more progress sooner or later． ②If you are interested，please send an application (apply) email to Miss Zhao at MissZhao@sina．com．(2024·辽宁省部分学校二模) ③He fetched some cream，applied it to the wound with care and rushed me to the hospital．(读后续写之动作链描写) ④我写信申请这份志愿工作，我认为我完全能够胜任该工作。(应用文写作之申请信) I'm writing to apply for the voluntary job，which I think I am qualified for． amazing adj．令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 (amaze vt．使惊讶　amazed adj．惊奇的；惊喜的　amazement n．惊讶) be amazed at/by...　 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be amazed that... 对……吃惊 to one's amazement 让某人惊讶的是　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises，the whole experience was amazing(amaze)．(2022·全国甲卷) ②Amazed (amaze) and embarrassed，she felt as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her．(读后续写之心理描写) ③What amazed (amaze) me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school． ④令我吃惊的是，正是这个视频使我成了网红，这使我非常高兴。(2021·浙江1月卷读后续写) To my amazement，it was the video that made me become a web celebrity，which made me float on air． 学生用书↓第24页 arrangement n．安排；筹备(arrange v．筹备；安排；整理) (1)make arrangements/an arrangement for...　　 为……做安排 (2)arrange to do sth 安排去做某事 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success． ②We're overwhelmed with excitement at the knowledge that an oral English class will be arranged (arrange) for us．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文写作) ③我们学校将筹备向外国友人介绍中国传统文化的主题班会。(2021·全国甲卷书面表达) Our school is to make arrangements for a theme class meeting to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners． recognise vt．辨别出；承认；认可(recognition n．认出；承认) (1)be recognised as/to be... 被公认为…… It is recognised that... 人们公认…… (2)beyond/out of recognition 认不出来　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Cellphones，which are now universally recognised as/to be a must，have a great effect on us． ②Without your recognition (recognise) and guidance，I couldn't have written this article．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) ③最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。(2021·全国乙卷书面表达) ③－1 Online learning has been recognised as/to be an important way to study recently． ③－2 It has been recognised that online learning is an important way to study recently．(用it作形式主语) contact vt．联络；联系 n．联系；接触 (1)get in/make contact with 与……取得联系 lose contact with 与……失去联系 keep in contact with 与……保持联系 be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系 (2)contact sb at... 通过……与某人联系　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With our eyes contacting (contact) together，I figured out the reason why he didn't appear at the scene．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②I have been out of contact with my roommate (与室友失去联系) since I graduated from college．(回复信) ③如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节，请通过123456543@163．com联系李华。(应用文写作之邀请信) If you want to know more details about the activity，please contact Li Hua at 123456543@163．com． request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt．(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 (1)at sb's request＝at the request of sb 应某人的请求/要求 (2)“要求某人做某事”的表达： request sb to do sth request that sb (should) do sth It is requested that sb (should) do sth 　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①At the request of their father，the twins cleaned up the kitchen．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②Our teacher requested that we (should) make (make) full preparations for the coming final examination． 学生用书↓第25页 ③要求任何想参加该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。(应用文写作之通知) It is requested that anyone who wants to attend the course (should) register personal information online． 【点拨】　动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词要用“should do”，should可以省略 短语句式　学以致用　——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 make up 构成；形成；占……比例；编造；和好；弥补 (1)make up for sth 　　 弥补 (2)be made up of 由……构成 make up a team 组建一个队 (3)make it 获得成功；准时到达　　 练透——写出下列句中make up的含义/完成句子 ①They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up with each other．和好 ②Farmers play an important part in society，making up 50 percent of the total population of the country．构成 ③我在大学所受到的严格训练可以弥补我工作经验的缺乏。(应用文写作之自荐信) The hard training at my college will make up for my lack of working experience． ④人生起起落落，要保持积极向上的态度并不总是那么容易。(读后续写之主旨升华) With life being made up of ups and downs，it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude． 句型公式：强调句型 (教材原句)It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru． 正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 (1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分． (2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ (3)强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ (4)not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...　　 练透——单句语法填空/句式升级 ①It is by learning cooking that I have strengthened my relationship with my parents．(2023· 全国乙卷书面表达) ②It was my headteacher I respect most who/that helped me out whenever I was in trouble．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷书面表达) ③I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event．(读后续写之助人与善举升华句) →Not until I experienced the event did I realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness．(倒装句) →It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness．(强调句) 学生用书↓第26页 句型公式：as引导时间状语从句 (教材原句)Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca． 当你花一天的时间驾车行驶在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新高速公路上时，饱览唯美的乡村景致。 (1)as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时、一边……一边……、随着”； (2)as引导方式状语从句，意为“如同、按照”； (3)as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为、既然”； (4)as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。　　 练透——写出下列句中as的含义/完成句子 ①As I was busy preparing for my final exam，I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it．因为 ②I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners．当……时候 ③In brief，do as the Chinese do when in China．按照 ④虽然我们很累，但我们很高兴，从这样一个具有挑战性的活动中获益良多。(2023·浙江1月卷应用文写作) →Exhausted as we were，we felt delighted and benefited a lot from such a challenging activity．(倒装句) 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Followed by this procedure was a detailed (detail) introduction by our local botanist，ranging from their academic names to medicinal value． 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) They could not afford to pay for transportation (transport) for their dog，Tiffy，and desperately wanted to take her with them． 3．(2022·全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day，which was named officially (official) by the United Nations on November 27th，2019． 4．Groups of young men crowd into dark packed (pack) pubs，staring at television screens． 5．(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations (accommodate) aim to have a low impact on the natural environment． 6．The host had contacted (contact) me in advance by the time he reached the pub packed with people． 7．As you know，the Spring Festival is celebrated by Chinese all over the world，making (make) it one of the most popular festivals． 8．We had booked a room，but when we reached at the time as arranged (arrange)，only to be told there were no rooms available． 维度2　熟词生义/一词多义 写出加黑部分的精确汉语释义 1．You would pass your exams if you applied yourself．vt．努力学习 2．(2022·全国甲卷完形填空)The three dogs formed a pack that，with coaching，respected Flora's space．n．一群，一伙 学生用书↓第27页 3．We should especially recognise our children's efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal．vt．认可，赞赏 4．根据语境选出view的含义 A．vt．观看　B．n．视野　C．n．景色　D．n．看法 ①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷书面表达)On the way to the farm，attractive scenery came into view，and you can imagine how thrilled we were． B ②These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor．(读后续写之写景) A ③In my view，the company should focus more on customer satisfaction． D ④Standing on the top of Mount Tai，we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city． C 维度3　完成句子/一句多译 1．得知画廊下个月将举办国画展览，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。(申请信) Knowing that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery next month，I am writing to apply to become a volunteer． 2．尽管这个礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来，真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。(读后续写之升华句) Although the present isn't worth much，I value it very much．From my point of view，it's the love contained in it that really counts．(强调句型) 3．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷书面表达)我们班由50名活泼的男孩和女孩组成，刘老师对我们每个人都很严格。 ①Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls，and Mr．Liu is strict with each of us． ②50 lively boys and girls make up our class，and Mr．Liu is strict with each of us． 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1．应用文写作提分练——电子邮件(旅游计划) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假设你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry写信询问你今年暑假的旅游计划。请你用英文给他回一封电子邮件。 第一步：斟酌词句，靓化表达 (加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．我写信来回答你对我的暑假安排的询问。 I am writing in response to your enquiry about my summer holiday plan． 2．我一直非常欣赏中国古代建筑。 I have always been admiring ancient Chinese architecture extremely． 3．我已经做好了在暑假去参观故宫和颐和园的旅行安排。 I've already made the travel arrangements of visiting the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace during the summer holiday． 4．它们是中国古代建筑艺术的象征，代表着中国人民的智慧。(分词作状语) They are the symbols of ancient Chinese architectural art, representing the wisdom of Chinese people． 5．我打算乘飞机去北京。 I am planning to take a flight to Beijing． 学生用书↓第28页 第二步：恰当过渡，完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) Dear Terry， How is everything going？I'm writing in response to your enquiry about my summer holiday plan． I have always been admiring ancient Chinese architecture extremely．As a consequence，I've already made the travel arrangements of visiting the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace during the summer holiday．They are the symbols of ancient Chinese architectural art，representing the wisdom of Chinese people． I am planning to take a flight to Beijing，since my home is very far from there． Yours， Li Hua Part 2．读后续写之心理描写——惊险的旅行 Ⅰ．主题语境词汇 主题语境词汇 1．hiking　　　　　徒步旅行 2．camping 露营 3．bandage 绷带 4．compass　　　　　　 指南针 5．backpack 背包 6．first-aid kit/package 急救包 主题语境词块 1．fall into the river　　掉进河里 2．break down 出故障 3．get lost 迷路 4．an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历 5．contain one's anger　　 抑制住怒气 6．come to one's rescue 解救，营救 7．admire the amazing scenery 欣赏令人惊叹的景色 8．come into view/sight 进入视野 Ⅱ．基于主题语境的续写实践 第一步：完成句子(已提示语法结构) 1．我们驻足了一会儿，欣赏令人惊叹的景色。 We stood for a few moments，admiring the amazing scenery． 2．直到黄昏，我们才意识到去农舍的路已经看不见了。(强调句) It was not until dusk that we realized the path to the farm house was nowhere in sight． 3．我惊慌失措。 A feeling of panic came over me． 4．父亲安慰地看了我一眼，说我们可以跟着星星回到农舍。 My father gave me a comforting look and said we could follow the stars back to the farm house． 5．我钦佩地凝视着父亲平静的脸。 I gazed in admiration at my father's calm face． 6．过了一会儿，农舍映入眼帘。 After a while，the farm house came into view/sight． 7．房子前面站着一个男人。 In front of the house stood a man． 8．我听出了叔叔焦急的声音，他正在给警察打电话。 I recognised the anxious voice of my uncle，who was calling the police． 第二步：衔接美文(将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。) We stood for a few moments，admiring the amazing scenery．It was not until dusk that we realized the path to the farm house was nowhere in sight．A feeling of panic came over me．At this time，my father gave me a comforting look and said we could follow the stars back to the farm house．I gazed in admiration at my father's calm face．After a while，the farm house came into view/sight．In front of the house stood a man．I recognised the anxious voice of my uncle，who was calling the police． 单元测评3　UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) (时间：30分钟　满分：35分) Ⅰ．阅读理解(本题共8个小题，每小题2．5分，共20分) A (2024·四川省成都市一诊模拟)On September 26th，2022，American ski mountaineer Hilaree Nelson and her partner Jim Morrison reached the summit (顶峰) of 26，781-foot Manaslu．Soon after Nelson began going down on skis，she encountered a small snowslide and was swept away．Two days later，Morrison found her body． Nelson，a National Geographic Explorer，had a distinctive sense of wanderlust (旅游热) that pushed her through more than 40 expeditions (探险) to 16 countries．In 2012，she became the first woman to summit two 8，000-meter peaks，Mount Everest and Lhotse，in a single 24-hour push．Six years later，Nelson returned to Lhotse to become the first to ski from its summit．In 2017，Nelson and Morrison started another first，of sorts—their first mountain expedition together，as a couple．They succeeded in climbing and skiing a 21，165-foot peak in India known as Papsura． It was another expedition，to Hkakabo Razi，an isolated peak in Myanmar，that helped push Nelson to re-evaluate her potential．“We would only walk 7 to 10 miles a day，instead of 15 miles，so we could camp in each village and visit with people，doing knowledge-sharing sessions，” Taylor Rees recalls，a filmmaker who cooperated with Nelson．“Hilaree stuck with her vision，in that she wanted to do this expedition in a different way and see the entire country from bottom to top．” The National Geographic Society pushed Nelson and her team to the limits of endurance，but they ultimately failed to reach the summit． Although the media wrote it as a failure，Nelson seemed to come away from the experience more driven than ever to succeed as a Himalayan climber and expedition leader． “Hilaree paved the way for women in the adventure sports space with her refusal to choose between motherhood and her athletic career．She showed us that we could be everything—follow our passions as well as raise a family，” says Emily Harrington，a climber who joined her on the Hkakabo Razi expedition． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国滑雪登山运动员Hilaree Nelson和她的搭档Jim Morrison登上了海拔26 781英尺的马纳斯鲁峰以及她们的相关事迹。 1．What do we know about Nelson's mountaineering achievements? A．She managed to ski from the summit of Manaslu． B．She was the first woman to arrive at Mount Everest． C．She succeeded in reaching the summit of Papsura alone． D．She was the first woman to ski from the summit of Lhotse． 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。第二段提到“Six years later，Nelson returned to Lhotse to become the first to ski from its summit．”，由此判断，她是第一个从洛子峰山顶滑雪的女性。故选D。 2．What do we know about the Hkakabo Razi mountaineering? A．Nelson and her team joined in some activities． B．Nelson and her team walked faster than before． C．Nelson's team found her potential in mountaineering． D．Nelson failed and was discouraged from climbing the Himalayas． 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。第三段提到“‘We would only walk 7 to 10 miles a day，instead of 15 miles，so we could camp in each village and visit with people，doing knowledge-sharing sessions，’ Taylor Rees recalls，a filmmaker who cooperated with Nelson．”，由此判断，在开卡博峰探险的过程中，Nelson和她的团队放慢了速度，参加了一些活动。 3．What does Emily Harrington think of Nelson? A．She is a role model for athletes． B．She is an adventurer without limitation． C．She is a woman refusing to make choices． D．She is a mixture of passion and responsibility． 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段可判断，Emily认为Nelson既能够带领女性进行事业上的追求，同时还能抚养家庭，说明她是一个既有热情又有责任的女性。故选D。 4．What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To show respect to a great mountaineer Nelson． B．To promote the popularity of female mountaineering． C．To thank Nelson for her contributions to mountaineering． D．To call on readers to learn from a great mountaineer Nelson． 答案：A 解析：写作目的题。第一段提到“On September 26th，2022，American ski mountaineer Hilaree Nelson and her partner Jim Morrison reached the summit (顶峰) of 26，781-foot Manaslu．Soon after Nelson began going down on skis，she encountered a small snowslide and was swept away．”及第二、三段提到Nelson的攀登成就，最后一段提到了别人对Nelson的评价：认为她是一个既有热情又有责任的女性。由此判断，作者的目的是向伟大的登山家Nelson表示敬意。 B (2023·河北省张家口市高三5月三模)In 2019，Costa Rica was named “Champion of the Earth”by the United Nations for its direct role in protecting nature and fighting climate change． Over 98% of Costa Rica's energy has come from renewable sources since 2014 and 70% of all public transport is expected to turn electric by 2035．Through a combination of protected areas，ecosystem services programs，and ecotourism，Costa Rica has successfully restored its forest cover from 26% in 1983 to over 52% in 2021—proving to the rest of the world that reversing forest destruction is possible with the right approach． “Our sustainable tourism model has allowed us to seek and attract groups of travelers that recognize our differences and the quality of experiences in the country，” Costa Rica's Tourism Minister Gustavo Segura Sancho said． The country contains more than 6% of the world's biodiversity despite covering only about 0．03% of the surface of the globe．Housing so much biological variety doesn't just make Costa Rica a dream location for nature lovers，it also makes the country especially vulnerable (易受伤害的) to climate change． “Despite being a small developing country，Costa Rica has decades of sustainable tourism efforts underway，” says Segura Sancho．“Our work involves the efforts of individuals and organizations throughout Costa Rica．” The country's tourism model was developed with three primary factors in mind: sustainability，innovation，and inclusiveness．Costa Rica's tourist attractions focus on activities that respect the environment and offer travelers opportunities to reduce their carbon footprint and contribute to conservation and cultural heritage (遗产)． Focusing on long-term sustainability within the tourism industry involved a few risks，for example by making the country a bit more expensive to visit．Luckily，there is a growing tendency among international tourists to choose to consider destinations making an effort to conserve and protect natural resources．The country's decades-long investment in sustainable tourism was a good one． 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了哥斯达黎加在保护自然和应对气候变化方面所做出的努力。 5．What does the underlined word “reversing” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Protecting something endangered． B．Considering something as possible． C．Making a situation more unfavorable． D．Turning a trend the opposite way around． 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。根据上文“Through a combination of protected areas，ecosystem services programs，and ecotourism，Costa Rica has successfully restored its forest cover from 26% in 1983 to over 52% in 2021”可知，哥斯达黎加向世界其他地区证明，用正确的方法扭转森林破坏是可能的。故选D。 6．Who is most likely to choose to travel in Costa Rica? A．An ease seeker． B．A nature lover． C．An adventure fan． D．A fantasy enthusiast． 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“The country contains more than 6% of the world's biodiversity despite covering only about 0．03% of the surface of the globe．Housing so much biological variety doesn't just make Costa Rica a dream location for nature lovers”并结合选项推知，自然爱好者可能去哥斯达黎加旅行。 7．What's Paragraph 6 mainly about? A．Tourist attractions in Costa Rica． B．Guidelines for Costa Rica tourism． C．Opportunities to explore Costa Rica． D．Ways to protect Costa Rica's cultural heritage． 答案：B 解析：段落大意题。通读第六段可知，第六段主要是关于哥斯达黎加的旅游指导原则。 8．What is good news for Costa Rica tourism? A．Funding from the United Nations． B．Growing speed of the country's economy． C．Tourists' awareness of sustainable tourism． D．Long-term investment from the government． 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Luckily，there is a growing tendency among international tourists to choose to consider destinations making an effort to conserve and protect natural resources．The country's decades-long investment in sustainable tourism was a good one．”可知，游客对可持续旅游的意识对哥斯达黎加的旅游业有益处。 Ⅱ．完形填空(本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2024·山东省潍坊市高三二模)When I was a teenager，I was invited to a formal dance party．I was 1 ，but also nervous about what to wear．Mom suggested I wear high heels (高跟鞋)． “Mom，I don't know if I can wear these，” I said，feeling 2 ．“Don't worry，sweetie．Just take small 3 and keep your weight centered，” she suggested． As I arrived at the party，I tried to be 4 and act like everything was fine．But 5 struck when I stepped onto the dance floor．I 6 my own feet，falling to the ground in front of everyone． I quickly got up and laughed it off，pretending like it was 7 ．But deep down，I felt like a tomato，wanting to 8 ． My friend Lilly helped me 9 that incident and managed me another high heels as a support so that nobody would understand my hesitation．But a little bit 10 continued in my mind． When I returned home，I told Mom I felt like a complete 11 at the party．“It's okay．You tried something new，and it didn't go as 12 ．But that's how we learn and grow．Don't be too 13 on yourself and wear what you feel 14 in，” Mom said，giving me a hug． From that day forward，I stuck to flat shoes．I learned to 15 my true self and not worry about what others thought． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者穿高跟鞋参加正式的派对，不幸在大家面前摔倒，虽然得到朋友的帮助缓解了尴尬，但是仍然非常担心，事后妈妈安慰作者不用对自己太过苛刻，作者接受了真实的自己，不再在意他人的看法。 1．A．surprised B．excited C．relaxed D．satisfied 答案：B 解析：根据上文“I was invited to a formal dance party”和空后“but also nervous about what to wear”可推知，作者没有穿着方面的经验，应该是初次被邀请去参加正式的派对，所以会很兴奋。 2．A．unsure B．unsafe C．unusual D．unhappy 答案：A 解析：根据上文“I don't know if I can wear these”可知，作者心里有困惑，不确定自己能不能穿高跟鞋。 3．A．breaks B．turns C．steps D．attempts 答案：C 解析：根据上文“high heels (高跟鞋)”和空后“keep your weight centered”可知，穿高跟鞋走路的时候要小步伐，才能维持好重心。 4．A．genuine B．polite C．serious D．cool 答案：D 解析：根据空后“act like everything was fine”可知，虽然作者没有经验很紧张，但是仍然尝试表现得冷静沉着。 5．A．danger B．injury C．disaster D．wonder 答案：C 解析：根据下文“falling to the ground in front of everyone”可知，作者在大家面前摔倒了，所以是发生了灾难。 6．A．landed on B．tripped over C．kicked up D．ran into 答案：B 解析：根据空后“my own feet，falling to the ground in front of everyone”可知，作者没有穿高跟鞋的经验，摔倒应该是被自己的脚给绊倒了。 7．A．a hot potato B．a big fish C．no luck D．no big deal 答案：D 解析：根据空前“I quickly got up and laughed it off”可知，作者赶紧一笑了之，应该是在大家面前表现得若无其事，假装不在意摔倒。 8．A．fight B．argue C．disappear D．struggle 答案：C 解析：根据But可知，这里和上文有转折，虽然作者装作若无其事，但实际上非常在意，希望消失不见。 9．A．tackle B．avoid C．prevent D．identify 答案：A 解析：根据空前“My friend Lilly helped me”可推知，作者的朋友提供了帮助，帮作者处理意外摔倒的事故。 10．A．patience B．bravery C．worry D．anger 答案：C 解析：根据But可知，这里和上文有转折，虽然作者的朋友提供了帮助，处理好了作者的事故，但是作者心底还是因为事故有些担忧。 11．A．fool B．hero C．stranger D．dancer 答案：A 解析：根据上文“falling to the ground in front of everyone”可知，作者在派对上摔倒，心里充满了担忧，所以回家会和妈妈诉说自己的表现像个傻瓜。 12．A．suggested B．expected C．promised D．directed 答案：B 解析：根据空前“You tried something new”和常识可知，尝试新事物的时候，内心有会预期。作者起初希望自己在派对上表现得冷静沉着，但因为摔倒，事情并未与预期的一样。 13．A．dependent B．easy C．careful D．hard 答案：D 解析：根据上文“It's okay．”可知，妈妈在安慰作者不要将摔倒的事情放在心上，不用事事要求完美，也就是不用对自己太苛刻。 14．A．fashionable B．tight C．comfortable D．special 答案：C 解析：根据下文“I stuck to flat shoes”可知，作者放弃高跟鞋穿自己熟悉的平底鞋，所以妈妈应该是让作者穿自己觉得舒服的服装。 15．A．analyse B．accept C．trust D．refuse 答案：B 解析：根据空后“not worry about what others thought”可知，作者不再担心他人的想法，所以应该是接受了自己真实的样子。 学生用书↓第29页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$