Unit 11 Conflict And Compromise（配套课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版2019）

Unit 11 Conflict And Compromise 选择性必修　第四册 内容索引 典题体验　品读美篇　　 知识速记　词汇句型　　 基础排查　稳固根基　　 核心突破　强化能力　　 真题在线　教考衔接　　 情境迁移　写作微练　　 单元测评　 典题体验　品读美篇 返回 学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文 (体裁：电子邮件　话题：成人礼活动)   　　(2020·天津7月卷改编)假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍有关情况，内容包括： 1.成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾等)；2.对活动的感受；3.对自己未来的展望。 注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：成人礼 the coming-of-age ceremony 典例呈现 Dear Chris， I am so glad to hear from you.The coming-of-age ceremony was held in our school on June 8th this month.During the coming-of-age ceremony，the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adult，reviewing the growth period that we had experienced. Through the activity，what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and more determined．When faced with the difficulties and failures，I must overcome them.In the future，I will be a good doctor to heal the wounded and rescue the dying，devoting myself to my work. Best wishes! Yours， Li Jin 精彩范文在线 ①step v． 行走，迈步 ②review v. 回顾 ③shoulder the responsibility 承担责任 ④heal v． 治愈，使康复 词汇学习记忆 ①Through the activity，what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and more determined.(what引导主语从句) 仿写 最吸引我的是和同学们一起在食堂洗菜。 ___________________ is to wash vegetables with my classmates in the canteen. ②When faced with the difficulties and failures，I must overcome them.(状语从句的省略) 仿写 在校园里，我们应该在四处走动时捡垃圾，或者在必要时帮助他人。 On campus，we should pick up litter while we walk around，or help others ________________． 返回 句型迁移运用 What attracts me most when necessary 知识速记 词汇句型 返回 1．____________ n. 折中，妥协 2．_________ vt. 监督；监视；监测，检测 n. 显示器，监视器 3．______ vi.&vt. 打包 n. 包，包裹 4．______ n. 投票(指行为)；票数 5．________ adj. 愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的 6．________ adv. (非正式)尽管如此；至少 夯基础 一、重点单词分类 核心单词 compromise monitor pack vote bitter anyhow 7．________ adj. 偏僻的，偏远的 8．______ n. 边缘，外围 9．________ vt. 逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止 10．__________ adj. 礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的 11．______ adj. 着迷的，有强烈兴趣的 12．________ vt.&vi. (使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼 13．________ vi.&vt. 回想，回忆起 14．______ vi.&vt. 哭泣，流(泪) 15．_______ n. 惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 16．______ vi.&vt. 祈求；祈祷 remote edge arrest pleasant keen bother recall weep panic pray 17．______ n. 一大堆 18．_________ vt. 展示，陈列 19．__________ n. 子夜，午夜 20．_______ num. 一打 21．__________ n. 仪式，典礼 22．__________ n. (尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 23．_____ vt. 禁止，取缔 n. 禁令，禁止 24．_______ adj. 不正确的，错的；假的，不真实的 25．_______ adj. 松的；宽大的 26．_________ n．&vt. 请求，要求 pile display midnight dozen ceremony incident ban false loose request 1．___________ vi.&vt.谈判，协商 →_____________ n．谈判，协商 2．_________ vi.&vt.询问，打听 →_________ n．询问，调查 3．_________ vt.解决(问题、困难) →____________ n．解决，决心 4．_______________ n．不便，麻烦 →______________ adj.不便的 →_____________ n．方便，便利 →____________ adj.方便的，便利的 拓展单词 negotiate negotiation inquire inquiry resolve resolution inconvenience inconvenient convenience convenient 5．________ vt.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物) →___________ n．侦查，发觉，发现 6．_______ vt.使恼怒，使生气 →_________ adj.恼怒的，烦闷的 →__________ adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的 7．_________ adj.内疚的，惭愧的 →_______ n．羞愧 →__________ adj.丢脸的，可耻的 →___________ adj.无耻的 8．__________ n．成熟 →________ adj.成熟的 detect detection annoy annoyed annoying ashamed shame shameful shameless maturity mature 9．________ vt.分配，分派，指派(任务) →____________ n．任务，作业 10．___________ n．投诉 →__________ vt.抱怨；投诉 11．______ vi.击鼓，打鼓 →_________ n．鼓手 12．_________ n．决定；解决 →_________ vt.解决(问题、困难) 13．_________ n．警告，警示；告诫 →______ vt.警告；告诫 14．_________ n．离开，起程 → _______ vi.离开，出发 assign assignment complaint complain drum drummer resolution resolve warning warn departure depart 15．____________ adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 →___________ n．偏见，歧视 16．__________ n．暴力行为，暴力 →_________ adj.暴力的 →___________ adv.激烈地，猛烈地 17．__________ vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容 →___________ n．容忍，忍受 →__________ adj.宽容的；容忍的 18．__________ vi.&vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等) →____________ n．撤退，取消 prejudiced prejudiced violence violent violently tolerate tolerance tolerant withdraw withdrawal 19．________ adv.坚定地，坚决地 →______ adj.坚定的 20．________ n．谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪 →__________ n．谋杀犯 21．_____________ n．身份证明(文件) →__________ vt.确认；识别；鉴别 →__________ n．身份；同一性，一致 22．_____________ n．代表，代理人 →___________ vt.代表，表示；象征 23．_______ vt.问候，迎接，招呼 →__________ n．问候，招呼 firmly firm murder murderer identification identify identity representative represent greet greeting 24．_____ n．泥，烂泥 →_______ adj.泥泞的，含泥的 25．__________ vt.分发，分配，分送 →___________ n．分发；分配；分布 26．___________ adj.暂时的，临时的；短期的 →____________ adv.暂时地，临时地 27．_____________ n．感激 →____________ vt.感激；欣赏 →____________ adj.欣赏的，赞赏的；感激的 mud muddy distribute distribution temporary temporarily appreciation appreciate appreciative 28．______ vt.伤害 n．损害，危害 →_________ adj.有害的 29．_________ adj.理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的 →_______ n．欲望，心愿 vt.想要，要求 30．_______ vi.&vt.投资 →___________ n．投资 31．__________ vt.作出结论，推断出 →___________ n．结论 32．__________ adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的 →_________ n．好处，利益 vt.对……有好处，有益于 harm harmful desirable desire invest investment conclude conclusion beneficial benefit 33．___________ adj.永久的，长久的 →_____________ adv.永久地 34．__________ n．康复，痊愈 →_________ vi.&vt.恢复；重新获得 35．_______ n．贪欲，贪婪 →________ adj.贪婪的 permanent permanently recovery recover greed greedy 1．somewhat adv. ______________ 2．self-control n. __________________ 3．tank n. __________________________ 4．plug vt. ________________________ 5．cease vt.&vi. __________________ 6．property n. ____________________ 7．chorus n. ____________________ 8．tailor n. ____________ 9．literally adv. ________ 阅读单词 有点，有几分 自制力；自我控制 (储存液体或气体的)箱，罐 把……塞住，堵塞；填塞 停止，终止，结束 房产；所有物；财产 齐声；副歌；合唱团 (男装)裁缝 确实地 10．unsuspecting adj. ________________________ 11．soldier n. ____________ 12．bomb n. ______ 13．general n. ____________ 14．trench n. ____________ 15．frontier n. ____________ 16．border n. ______________________ 17．flee vi.&vt. ____________ 18．civilian n. ______________ 19．ward n. ______ 无提防之心的，无疑心的 士兵，军人 炸弹 将军，上将 战壕，堑壕 国界，边境 国界，边界；边境地区 逃离，逃走 平民，老百姓 病房 20．surgeon n. __________ 21．tobacco n. ____________ 22．cigarette n. ______ 23．alcohol n. ________________ 24．fried adj. ________________ 25．obesity n. __________ 26．tax n. __________ 27．sacred adj. ________ 28．carpet n. ______ 29．ankle n. ______ 30．fry n. ________ 外科医生 烟叶，烟草 香烟 含酒精饮品；酒 油炸的，油煎的 肥胖(症) 税，税款 神圣的 地毯 脚踝 炸薯条 1．_________ 捡起，拿起 2．____________ 有麻烦，处于困境中 3．___________ 处理，应对 4．____________ 对……做出回应 5．_____________ 提出 6．_____________ 偶然遇到 7．_____________ 采取行动 8．_______________ 毫无疑问 抓落实 二、必备短语分组 汉译英 pick up in trouble deal with respond to put forward come across take action without doubt 9．be annoyed with ____________________________ 10．be prejudiced against ______________ 11．get rid of ______ 12．in a flash ______________ 13．by and by ________ 14．hold on ______ 15．be fed up with ______ 英译汉 被……惹恼；对……感到厌烦 对……有偏见 摆脱 转瞬，一瞬间 渐渐地 坚持 厌烦 1．It is＋过去分词＋that从句 ________________________ a patient's chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma. 人们普遍认为，病人昏迷的时间越长，康复的机会就越小。 2．if条件句的虚拟语气 The flat-owner said _________________ that Ma Ming was a drummer, he ___________________ the flat to him. 房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。 积佳句 三、经典句式默背 句型公式 It is generally agreed that if he had known wouldn't have rented 3．双重否定 They _______________ or read a book ________________________． 他们要是不堵耳朵就不能放松或看书。 4．happen to do... The general was coming to give him the award because he ________________ number 20，000 to come through this hospital. 将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是这家医院的第2万个病人。 couldn't relax without plugging their ears happened to be 　　“Everyone was calm. We'd seen it all before.”Then he watched in surprise as the soldiers set up a machine gun. The calm ended and panic set in.The people began weeping and praying. 　　“大家都很平静，我们之前也见过这样的场面。”但他惊讶地发现士兵们竟架起了机枪。平静结束了，恐慌开始了。人们开始哭泣、乞求。 单元美句 返回 基础排查 稳固根基 返回 Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，共10分) 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Neither won the race，but the _________ (展示) of human kindness won the day. 2．(2022·浙江6月卷)They were polite __________ (请求) for the latest game or toy. 3．(2022·浙江1月卷)Back in the lab，I __________ (回想) his words and continued the project day and night. 4．The fund has been used largely to finance the construction of schools in ________ (偏僻的) areas. 5．Police __________ (逮捕；拘捕) five young men in connection with one of the attacks months ago. display requests recalled remote arrested 6．It _________ (使担心) the young mother to think of her son staying at home alone. 7．I am too pleased to learn that you are _______ (有强烈兴趣的) on the Great Wall. 8．These days strange things happened frequently in the small village，which caused a _______ (惊恐) among the villagers. 9．In 1844 they bought it for $1，200 and some land from Charles Dresser，who performed their marriage __________ (典礼) in 1842. 10．Cigarette advertising should be ________ (禁止) because smoking is bad for our health. bothers keen panic ceremony banned Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．(2023·全国甲卷)However，Carson's theme is a more weighty _________ (warn) about environmental destruction. 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Their __________ (recover) has been so successful that the U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies，which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. 3．(2023·浙江1月卷)The times listed on the schedules are __________ (depart) times，not arrival times. 4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Students will work in groups to complete four _____________ (assign) during the course. 5．The police have received the ___________ (complain)，and now they are looking into it. warning recovery departure assignments complaint 6．Who will be in charge of the ____________ (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims? 7．Complaining of the man's impoliteness，Mary collapsed on the sofa where she put him up the night before，getting a little bit _________ (annoy). 8．It helps children to develop an ______________ (appreciate) of poetry and literature. 9．For the _________ of English beginners，we hold the activity，so I'm sure it will be ____________ to you.(benefit) 10．He criticized ________ that the government did little to stop the _________ in the country.(violent) distribution annoyed appreciation benefit beneficial violently violence Ⅲ.短语填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．__________ , I found myself floating in the sky, seemingly not moving, with a wonderful feeling. 2．When ____________ , he also doesn't hesitate to turn to his teachers and classmates for help. 3．Teachers should never _______________________ any of their students. 4．When I _____________ him , he was wandering aimlessly in the street. 5．He ________________ doing the same thing day in, day out. 6．If we don't _____________ to protect the environment on which we are relying, we will have to face an increasingly awful situation. come across, take action, get annoyed with, in trouble, respond to, in a flash, without doubt, be prejudiced against, be fed up with, put forward ☞点击选用短语填空 In a flash in trouble be prejudiced against came across is fed up with take action 7．______________ , it'll be a good chance for you to get to understand Chinese culture better. 8．As to how to create a green campus, I'd like to _________ some suggestions as follows. 9．Don't ________________ your classmates and try your best to get along well with them. 10．Faced with the risk of being affected, we students should _________ actively ____ the appeal from the authority and experts. come across, take action, get annoyed with, in trouble, respond to, in a flash, without doubt, be prejudiced against, be fed up with, put forward ☞点击选用短语填空 Without doubt put forward get annoyed with respond to Ⅳ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共10分) 1．知道你对汉服感兴趣，我邀请你加入我们！(动词-ing形式短语作状语) _______________________________ , I invite you to join us! 2．建议书法作品写在宣纸上。(It is＋过去分词＋that从句) __________________ the calligraphy works should be written on Xuan paper. 3．如果没有你的帮助，我就不会获奖。(if条件句的虚拟语气) _________________ for your assistance, I wouldn't have won the prize. Knowing you are interested in hanfu It is suggested that If it had not been 4．不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行严谨的研究的。(双重否定) A serious study of physics ___________________________________________ ____________． 5．我碰巧看到你在网上投放的广告。(happen to do...) I _______________________________ that you posted on the Internet. 返回 is impossible without some knowledge of mathematics happened to read the advertisement 核心突破 强化能力 返回 (1)negotiate with sb about sth＝negotiate sth with sb 与某人协商某事 (2)under negotiation 在协商中；在谈判中 in negotiation with 和……协商中　　 巧归纳 1 negotiate vi.&vt.谈判，协商(派生词：negotiation n．谈判) 核心词汇•多维练透 Part 1 单句语法填空/应用文写作之活动介绍 ①I will negotiate with our coach _______ the date of the football competition. ②We have had meaningful ______________ (negotiate) and I believe we are very close to a deal. ③参加课外活动让我们学会如何与其他同学进行协商与合作。 Participating in after-school activities enables us to learn ___________________ ___________________________． 中国元素 When foreigners negotiate，or register in certain areas of China，they may be surprised at Chinese people's special fondness and preference for seals. 当外国人在中国某些地区谈判或注册时，他们可能会对中国人对印章的特殊喜爱和偏爱感到惊讶。 about negotiations how to negotiate and cooperate with other students 2 warn sb of /about sth 警告/提醒某人注意某事 warn sb(not) to do sth 提醒某人(不)做某事 warn sb against (doing) sth 提醒某人提防/不做某事　　 巧归纳 warning n．警告，警示；告诫(派生词：warn vt.警告；告诫；提醒) 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①She ____________ (warn) to keep her distance from John if she didn't want to get hurt. ②In our daily routine our head teacher often warns us __________ the possible problems we might run into. ③老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。 a．The teacher ______________________ mobile phones into the examination room. b．The teacher ______________________ mobile phones into the examination room. was warned of/about warned us not to carry warned us against carrying 中国元素 Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice，out of respect for farmers' labor. 为了尊重农民的劳动，中国的孩子们从小就被告诫不要浪费一粒米。 keen adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的 3 be keen on 喜爱，热衷于 be keen to do sth 热衷于做某事，渴望做某事 be keen that... 热衷于……　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①It is my sheer joy to learn that you are keen ____ Chinese Tea Art in your last letter. ②My father was very keen ______ I should fulfil my potential. ③首先，作为一名渴望学习知识的学生，有必要在学习中建立一种有效的方法。 Firstly，as a student ___________________________，it is necessary to build an effective method in your study. 中国元素 Given that you are keen on the Chinese traditional festival，Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you. 鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向您介绍端午节。 on that who is keen to learn knowledge panic n．惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 4 (1)in panic 惊慌失措地 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 (2)panic vi.&vt. (使)惊慌 panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/读后续写之情感描写 ①I got ______ a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle，but it was no use. ②野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来。 The roar of the wild wolf ____________________________． ③我吓坏了，没有告诉他，慌慌张张地跑回家。 I was so scared and I _____________________ without telling him. 真题衔接 ④(2023·北京卷)但这一次，我有了一个防止它让我陷入恐慌的视角。 But this time I had the perspective (视角) to _____________________________ ______． into panicked me into screaming hurried home in panic keep it from sending me into panic tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容(派生词：①tolerance n．宽容；容忍；忍受　②tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的) 5 (1)tolerate(sb) doing sth 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 (2)be tolerant of/towards 对……容忍/宽容　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①I literally wouldn't tolerate _____________ (wake) up by the noise of drum at midnight. ②However，we can be tolerant ____ delay，for ordinary living requires some _________ (tolerate). ③When he went abroad，he found the new surroundings hard to bear. →When he went abroad，he found the new surroundings hard to ___________ ________． being woken of tolerance tolerate/put up with 中国元素 It has a household's ancient story hidden behind “Liu Chi Xiang”，which vividly explains the spirit of tolerance and non-contention(不争)widely accepted in China. 六尺巷背后隐藏着一个古老的家庭故事，生动地解释了中国普遍接受的宽容和不争强好胜的精神。 ban vt.禁止，取缔；n.禁令，禁止 6 (1)ban doing sth 禁止做某事 ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人做某事 (2)a ban on 关于……的禁令　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/应用文写作之环境保护 ①The Chinese government has decided to ban _________ (smoke) in public places across the country. ②(2023·全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor，she was banned ______ medicine. ③为了创造更清洁的环境，我们应该禁止到处乱扔垃圾。 To create cleaner surroundings，______________________________________ ____________． 中国元素 Three years after Zheng He's death，a new emperor banned the construction of ocean-going ship. 郑和死后三年，新皇帝禁止建设远洋船。 smoking from we should put/place/impose a ban on littering everywhere harm vt.伤害；n.损害，危害(派生词：harmful adj.有害的，导致损害的) 7 (1)do/cause harm to... 对……造成伤害 do sb harm＝do harm to sb 伤害某人；对某人有害 There is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害处 (2)be harmful to... 对……有害　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①They don't usually employ untrained workers，but there's no harm in ________ (try) your fortune. ②紧张不仅对学生的健康有害，而且影响我们的学习。 a．Nervousness not only ______________________________ but also disturbs our studies.(n.harm) b．Nervousness not only ______________________________ but also disturbs our studies.(harmful) c．Nervousness not only _________________________ but also disturbs our studies.(v.harm) trying does harm to students' health is harmful to students' health harms students' health 中国元素 There is no harm in paying attention to table manners while eating with friends. 与朋友吃饭时注意餐桌礼仪没有坏处。 request n．&vt.请求，要求 8 (1)make a request for 请求；要求 at one's request 应某人的要求 (2)request sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth 要求……(应该)做某事 It is requested that...(should) do sth 据要求……　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/句式升级 ① _____ your request，I am writing to give you some tips on how to learn Chinese well. ②All passengers are requested __________ (check)in before the flight takes off. ③They requested that all the visitors (should) not take pictures of the exhibitions. →They requested all the visitors _________________________________．(宾语从句) →____________________________________________________________． (主语从句) At to check not to take pictures of the exhibitions It is requested that all the visitors (should) not take pictures of the exhibitions 名师点津 request后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)do形式的动词有： 一坚持：insist　　　　　　　　　　　　 二命令：order，command 三建议：suggest，advise，recommend 四要求：demand，request，require，desire 再加一个敦促：urge 虚拟语气在if条件句中的运用如下： (1)与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词一般用were)，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”。 (2)与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词”。 (3)与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式were to do或should do，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”。　　 巧归纳 if条件句的虚拟语气 经典句式•写作迁移 Part 2 1 教材原句　The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer，he wouldn't have rented the flat to him.房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。 写作迁移——微写作 ①如果没有身边人的爱和关心，我不可能成功。 If it _____________________________ from those around me，I ___________ _____________． ②如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市更干净，街上没有任何垃圾。 If I were a dustman，I _________________________ with no rubbish lying on the street. hadn't been for the love and care wouldn't have made it would make our city cleaner 真题衔接 ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)如果可能的话，我真的希望你能考虑我的建议。 ______________________，I truly hope you can take my suggestions into consideration. If it were possible happen to do sth 2 (1)sth happens/happened to sb 某事发生在某人身上 (2)happen to do sth/to be doing sth/to have done sth 碰巧做某事/正在做某事/已经做了某事 (3)It happened/happens that... 碰巧……　　 巧归纳 教材原句　The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number 20，000 to come through this hospital.将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是这家医院的第两万个病人。 写作迁移——微写作 ①信不信由你，几个月前我第一次碰巧读《青年报》时，我感到有一种冲动，想要一口气读完它。 Believe it or not，the first time I __________________ the newspaper Youth a couple months ago，I felt an urge to finish it in one breath. ②在我们的春假期间，市中心的工厂碰巧需要八个孩子临时帮忙。 ________________ the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break. happened to read It happened that Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗 1．assign vt.分配，分派，指派(任务)→assignment n．任务，作业 对点微练——单句语法填空 ①After the incident happened，the reporter was assigned __________ (cover) the news. ②He assigned me ____ the difficult assignment，so I couldn't waste any time. 知识拾遗•查缺补漏 Part 3 to cover to 2．vote n．投票(指行为)；票数 对点微练——单句语法填空 ①All eyes will be on tomorrow's ______(vote). ②Thy took a vote ____ who should go first. 3．recall vi.&vt.回想，回忆起 对点微练——单句语法填空 ①I can recall ________ (get) many gifts from my grandparents on my birthdays and many other occasions. ②________ (recall) her mother's words，Sally was woken from her daydream. vote on getting Recalling Ⅱ.一词多义 1．loose 对点微练——赏句猜义 The girl was in loose(__________________) clothing with one of the buttons loose(_________________)，her hair was hanging loose(__________________ ________) to her shoulders and the structure of her speech is loose(__________ __________________) and confused. 2．pile 对点微练——赏句猜义 Looking at the mounting pile(__________) of letters on her desk，she piled (_______________) them in the corner. 返回 adj.松的；宽大的 adj.松的，松动的 adj.(头发)松散的， 披着的 adj.未严加 控制的；不严谨的 n.一大堆 vt.堆放，摞起 真题在线 教考衔接 返回 Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn. _______________________ 2．(2021·天津3月卷)Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life，seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. _______________ vt.按需定制，量身打造 vi.脱离(社会) Ⅱ.词汇拓展——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 (2021·全国乙卷)On her day of discharge，we shared in her delight at her recovery. ______________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①recover vi.&vt.恢复；重新获得→recovery n．康复，痊愈 ②discover vt.发现→discovery n．发现，发觉 n.康复，痊愈 Ⅲ.长难句剖析 What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning，and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. 自主剖析：本句为and连接的________。在第一个分句中，what引导______从句；第二个分句中what引导______从句。 尝试翻译：______________________________________________________ _________________________ 并列句 主语 宾语 Hammond所指的是意义问题，而意义是区分最不聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的核心。 Ⅳ.写作佳句回眸练 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)最后，有人给我介绍了一本我们在生活中经常看到的有关树的小册子，这使我受益匪浅。 Ultimately，I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life，which __________________． 2．(2021·全国乙卷写作)然而，在线学习有一些缺点。盯着屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。(harm) However，online learning has some disadvantages.Staring at the screen is __________________． benefited me a lot harmful to our eyes Ⅴ.单元新情境创新应用 用所给单词的正确形式填空或填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) Ken was an alcoholic.The tough guy，who was once a brave soldier fighting bravely to defend the country，could drink dozens of beers a day.Then he would behave as if he were firing a machine gun，after which he would abuse 1.__________ (violent).He might drum on the balcony at midnight or destroy others' properties，which caused a chorus of 2.____________ (complain).The neighbours couldn't tolerate him any longer and gave him 3.___ warning，hoping that he could cease doing so. violence complaints a Ken was literally a 4.__________ (pleased)person during his temporary sobriety(清醒)and he was 5._________ (shame) of his behaviour.He negotiated 6.______ a few representatives and reached a compromise.If he did such things again，he would move to a remote village.However，when he stopped drinking，he was bitter about everything，became 7._________ (annoy) easily and wept for no reason，considering himself a 8.__________ (murder) who should be arrested.He had never made a full 9.__________ (recover)from the war.After knowing the reason，the community committee wanted to resolve Ken's problem 10._____________ (permanent). 返回 pleasant ashamed with annoyed murderer recovery permanently 情境迁移 写作微练 返回 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练 第一步　练表达——亮出文采 使用本单元所学知识完成下列句子 1．我很抱歉听说你最近被楼上的鼓手打扰了。 I'm sorry to hear that you ____________________________________ recently. 2．我清楚地知道这很烦人。 I know clearly that _____________． 3．你目前的首要任务是尽快解决这个问题。 Your top priority at present ___________ it as soon as possible. have been bothered by a drummer upstairs it is annoying is to resolve 4．虽然你很生气，但你首先应该和他谈谈，告诉他你不能再忍受这种打扰了。 Although annoyed，you should first of all __________________，and tell him that you __________________________________． 5．如果不奏效，你可以向警方投诉。 If it doesn't work，you can ___________________________． 6．总之，希望你能早点摆脱它。 All in all，_____________________________． negotiate with him can't tolerate the disturbance any longer make a complaint to the police hope you can get rid of it earlier 第二步　学逻辑——完美成篇 运用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I'm sorry to hear that you have been bothered by a drummer upstairs recently.I know clearly that it is annoying.However，your top priority at present is to resolve it as soon as possible. Although annoyed，you should first of all negotiate with him，and tell him that you can't tolerate the disturbance any longer.If it doesn't work，you can make a complaint to the police. All in all，hope you can get rid of it earlier. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(改过自新) 1．好词好句输入 单 词 hesitation犹豫；fault 错误；relieved释然的，感到欣慰的；acknowledge承认；conflict矛盾；calm使平静；realize意识到；apology道歉；ashamed羞愧的 短 语 with her heart pounding strongly她的心跳得很厉害；unable to utter a single word一个字也说不出来；calm the chaos平息混乱；make an apology to her mother向她妈妈道歉 句 子 ※Tears welling up with guilt and sorrow，Uncle stepped toward her，stroked her head and gathered her into his tender embrace. 内疚和悲伤的泪水夺眶而出，叔叔走向她，抚摸着她的头，把她抱进他温柔的怀抱。 ※Relief swept over her as the ordeal finally came to an end. 当这场折磨终于结束时，她感到如释重负。 ※Her eyes cast downward，her face flush with embarrassment as she silently acknowledged her mistake. 她的眼睛向下望去，脸因尴尬而发红，她默默承认了自己犯的错误。 2.写作战场输出 (1)利用修辞手法和高级句式并借助语言以及动作描写烘托人物关系。 ①她意识到母亲所有的责骂都是因为母亲真的很在乎她，她感到很惭愧，眼泪从脸颊上滚落下来。(动词-ing形式短语作状语，独立主格结构) ______________________________________________________________________________________________，she felt rather ashamed，____________ _______________． ②轻轻抚摸她的头发使她回过神来。(名词短语) ________________________called her mind back. ③她抬起头，看到了她母亲熟悉的面孔。(动作描写) She _____________________________________________． Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her tears rolling down her cheeks A gentle touch on her hair raised her head and saw a familiar face of her mother ④“你回来了！我一直在找你，”她疲惫而欣慰地说。(形容词作状语) “Here you come! I've been looking for you，”she said，______________． ⑤珍妮忍不住扑到妈妈怀里。(动作描写) Jenny couldn't help ___________________________________． ⑥ “妈妈，我很抱歉，谢谢你为我所做的一切。”(定语从句) “Mum，I'm so sorry and thank you for all ___________________．” ⑦她表达了诚挚的歉意和极大的感激之情。 She ___________________________and great gratitude. ⑧听到这些，她的妈妈微笑着，轻轻地拍了拍她的背。 Hearing this，her mother smiled，____________________． tired and relieved throwing herself into her mother's arms you've done for me expressed her sincere apology patting her back gently (2)将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回 Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her，she felt rather ashamed，tears rolling down her cheeks.Then a gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.She raised her head and saw a familiar face of her mother.“Here you come! I've been looking for you，”she said，tired and relieved.Suddenly，Jenny couldn't help throwing herself into her mother's arms.“Mum，I'm so sorry and thank you for all you've done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude.Hearing this，her mother smiled，patting her back gently. 单 元 测 评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A (2023·安徽黄山市高三三模) Standing outside my hospital the other day，I was struck by a sight.In fact，it's a sight we've all seen countless times: obese (肥胖的) nurses standing around outside a hospital.It is estimated that one in four nurses is obese，with nearly two-thirds being overweight. While some have argued that obese nurses may be less productive and take more time off sick，this isn't my concern at all.I'm just worried about the example they set to others.Yes，of course，nurses and doctors struggle with having a healthy lifestyle like everyone else.But if they can't stick to the basic principles of maintaining a healthy lifestyle that they are promoting themselves，then in my opinion they have no business being on the front line.No patient is going to take them seriously unless they can demonstrate that they at least try to practise what they promote. It's a serious professional failing，because it sends the disastrous message of “do as I say not as I do”，which is never going to result in someone changing their ways.You wouldn't take advice about reducing your drinking from an alcoholic，would you? So why should you be expected to listen to an overweight healthcare professional who is telling you to lose a few pounds? Of course，there are lots of instances when a doctor or nurse's personal struggles can really help.For example，I used to smoke and I find this actually helps me because I can relate to patients—I know their struggles，I know their concerns and I know the things they say to themselves to avoid quitting.Knowing that I used to smoke helps me come across as more human to my patients—I've done silly things but I've changed and so can they. Similarly，a nurse who was previously obese but has now lost weight could be a real motivation for patients.But until they have lost weight and can demonstrate that they practise what they promote，they risk alienating (使疏远) the very patients they are charged with helping. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。由前几天作者看到肥胖的护士站在医院外面引发作者的思考：如果护士不能坚持他们正在宣传的保持健康生活方式的基本原则，那么病人就不会认真对待他们，他们就没有资格站在第一线。 1．What worries the author concerning obese nurses？ A．They will have difficulty getting along with patients. B．They will be unlikely to take patients seriously. C．They will fail to play their role in health promotion. D．They will be incompetent at their job on the front line. 细节理解题。根据第二段“I'm just worried about the example they set to others...they have no business being on the front line.”可知，关于肥胖护士，作者担心他们将无法在促进健康方面发挥作用。故选C。 √ 2．What is the author's attitude to “do as I say not as I do”？ A．Tolerant. B．Contradictory. C．Uncaring. D．Disapproving. 推理判断题。根据第三段“It's a serious professional failing，because it sends the disastrous message of ‘do as I say not as I do’，which is never going to result in someone changing their ways.”可知，作者不赞成“照我说的去做，而不是照我做的去做”的态度。故选D。 √ 3．In what way is the author's experience of quitting smoking helpful？ A．He understands smokers better. B．He manages to maintain a healthier lifestyle. C．He has become brave in the face of struggles. D．He sets a good example to his workmates. 细节理解题。根据第四段“For example，I used to smoke...to avoid quitting.”可知，作者的戒烟经历可以帮助他更了解吸烟者。故选A。 √ 4．What can we infer about the author？ A．He is an alcoholic. B．He is a doctor. C．He is overweight. D．He is impatient. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Knowing that I used to smoke helps me come across as more human to my patients—I've done silly things but I've changed and so can they.”可知，作者是一名医生。故选B。 √ B (2023·山东济南市高三一模) According to a study done by University of Michigan，shopping to reduce stress was 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three times less sad than those only looking at items. More than half of the 1，000 consumers surveyed by Credit Karma，head researcher of the study，said they have shopped to deal with feelings of stress or depression.About 48 percent of men and 31 percent of women who have stress shopping said they had purchased alcohol when stressed.About 82 percent of women spend on clothing compared to 52 percent of men.Women also lead shopping for jewellery，42 percent，compared to 22 percent for men. In some sense，stress shopping can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered.The survey found 82 percent had only positive feelings about their purchases and that the positive mood was long-lasting.However，stress shopping，for many，could grow into a drive that uses up money，causes conflict，and therefore adds great stress to life. Despite the in-time joy from purchases，stress shopping never proves a long-lasting cure to stress or depression.Actually it needs to be avoided anyhow.Whether you're purchasing Christmas presents or buying groceries having the items you need written down will provide you with brightness while shopping.Reward yourself for sticking to your list and you'll be more likely to commit to it. In addition always think about what you struggle with most financially.Do you spend too much money at the mall? Eating out? Vacations? Make a list of where your money is going and take necessary steps to resist your desire.For example，if you spend too much money on dining out on weekends，stuff your cupboard with food on Friday.So you'll be more likely to stay in and cook.And you need to give up the need to keep up with others.Everyone's financial situation is different and comparison may lead to debt and dissatisfaction with what you already have. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了压力购物是否能真的减轻压力。 5．Why does the author mention those numbers in Paragraph 2？ A．To support an idea. B．To attract readers. C．To call for actions. D．To introduce a topic. 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，这些数字是为了说明很多人通过购物来缓解压力。故选A。 √ 6．Which of the following may help deal with stress shopping？ A．Stimulating desires. B．Recording spendings. C．Turning to medicines. D．Comparing with others. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Whether you're purchasing Christmas presents or buying groceries having the items you need written down will provide you with brightness while shopping.”可知，可以记录支出帮助你应对压力购物。故选B。 √ 7．What is the author's attitude to stress shopping？ A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Negative. 观点态度题。根据第三段“However，stress shopping，for many，could grow into a drive that uses up money，causes conflict，and therefore adds great stress to life.”和第四段“Despite the in-time joy from purchases，stress shopping never proves a long-lasting cure to stress or depression.”可知，作者对于压力购物持否定的态度。故选D。 √ 8．What is a suitable title for the text？ A．Does shopping benefit us? B．More stressed，women or men? C．Should we compare with others? D．Can stress shopping reduce stress? 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段内容和第四段“Despite the in-time joy from purchases，stress shopping never proves a long-lasting cure to stress or depression.”可知，本文主要讨论压力购物是否能减轻压力。故选D。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题6分，共30分) (2023·河北部分示范性高中高三模拟) How to Manage Conflict ●Use neutral(中立的)language. Neutral language keeps the discussion objective and non-judgmental.Inflammatory(煽动性的)language only makes the conflict worse. 1( ) Rephrase negative statements into neutral comments and ask sincere questions to get your co-worker's side of the story and use a calm，even tone of voice. ●Reflect on the situation. Show all parties that you hear and understand their concerns.Often，conflict comes from one party feeling as though they're not being heard or understood.Take time throughout your conversation to restate what the other person says. 2( ) ●Work together to compromise(妥协)and find a solution. 3( )Resolve the conflict by working together and brainstorming solutions to the conflict that addresses everyone's concerns.Write down your ideas and see if there's one solution that both of you find fair and reasonable.A good resolution usually involves compromise—meeting half way so that you both leave satisfied. ●Make a resolution plan. A plan defines each party's responsibilities and prevents more conflict.After finding a solution everyone can agree on，sit down together and figure out what you'll all do to resolve the conflict. 4( ) What other practices might help avoid future conflict and maintain positive communication? Ensure everyone involved cooperates on the win-win solution. ●Pick your battles. Not all conflicts are worth holding onto at the cost of your energy.Some issues can't be solved to the satisfaction of both parties，especially if one person rejects any negotiation.In those cases，ask yourself how much the issue at the core of the conflict matters to you.Are you willing to give in or keep dialoguing to reach a different resolution? 5( ) If you decide the conflict isn't worth your energy，give the other person a simple concession. A．Is this conflict worth your time and energy? B．How will the immediate problem be fixed? C．Giving in doesn't mean saying，“You're right，and I'm wrong.” D．This will help you clarify your understanding of the situation. E．Focus on finding a solution rather than determining who is “right”． F．Cooperation encourages everyone to stop blaming each other. G．Instead，keep the discussion less emotional by using objective language. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何应对矛盾冲突给出了几个建议。 (2023·河北部分示范性高中高三模拟) How to Manage Conflict ●Use neutral(中立的)language. Neutral language keeps the discussion objective and non-judgmental. Inflammatory(煽动性的)language only makes the conflict worse. 1( ) Rephrase negative statements into neutral comments and ask sincere questions to get your co-worker's side of the story and use a calm，even tone of voice. 根据上文“Neutral language keeps the discussion objective and non-judgmental.”可知，此处上下文说的是使用客观的语言来减少情绪化，与G项表达的含义一致，故选G项。 Instead，keep the discussion less emotional by using objective language. ●Reflect on the situation. Show all parties that you hear and understand their concerns.Often，conflict comes from one party feeling as though they're not being heard or understood.Take time throughout your conversation to restate what the other person says. 2( ) 根据上文“Often，conflict comes from one party feeling as though they're not being heard or understood.Take time throughout your conversation to restate what the other person says.”可知，此处上下文说的是要了解情况。故选D项。 This will help you clarify your understanding of the situation. ●Work together to compromise(妥协)and find a solution. 3( )Resolve the conflict by working together and brainstorming solutions to the conflict that addresses everyone's concerns.Write down your ideas and see if there's one solution that both of you find fair and reasonable.A good resolution usually involves compromise—meeting half way so that you both leave satisfied. 根据下文“Resolve the conflict by working together and brainstorming solutions to the conflict that addresses everyone's concerns.”可知，可以通过合作的办法解决冲突。故选F项。 Cooperation encourages everyone to stop blaming each other. ●Make a resolution plan. A plan defines each party's responsibilities and prevents more conflict.After finding a solution everyone can agree on，sit down together and figure out what you'll all do to resolve the conflict. 4( ) What other practices might help avoid future conflict and maintain positive communication? Ensure everyone involved cooperates on the win-win solution. 根据上文“After finding a solution everyone can agree on，sit down together and figure out what you'll all do to resolve the conflict.”可知，此处上下文说的是找到解决方案后，坐下来思考具体的做法。故选B项。 How will the immediate problem be fixed? ●Pick your battles. Not all conflicts are worth holding onto at the cost of your energy.Some issues can't be solved to the satisfaction of both parties，especially if one person rejects any negotiation.In those cases，ask yourself how much the issue at the core of the conflict matters to you.Are you willing to give in or keep dialoguing to reach a different resolution? 5( ) If you decide the conflict isn't worth your energy，give the other person a simple concession. 根据上文“Not all conflicts are worth holding onto at the cost of your energy.”可知，此处上下文说的是要思考冲突是否值得付出精力。故选A项。 Is this conflict worth your time and energy? Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题3分，共30分) (2023·安徽马鞍山市高三三模) About one year ago，24-year-old Alex Wong found himself struggling with his mental health.With 1__________ (anxious)，he couldn't fall asleep，especially at night. “I would hole up in my room during the day and stay awake all night because I didn't want to interact 2__________ others and let them see me at my worst，”says Wong. It was during this time that Wong 3__________ (feel)that he needed to find purpose and meaning in his life，so he signed up to volunteer with ImpactHK，a charity that 4__________ (primary)helps homeless people. anxiety with felt primarily Wong took part in the group's “kindness walks”，5__________ (walk)through Tsim Sha Tsui to hand out food and other essential 6__________ (item)to homeless people.Today，he volunteers 7__________ (lead)these walks once or twice a week. “Doing this work makes me feel grateful for everything I have.My homeless friends may be down on 8__________ (they)luck and have nothing，yet they're content，and they've helped me understand that I can be happy too，even when things aren't going my way.I've also developed strong bonds with my fellow volunteers，many of 9__________ I've become close friends with.” walking items to lead their whom Wong says that he's in 10___ better emotional space these days.“Helping my homeless friends has given my days new meaning and purpose and made me realize how good life can be.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了24岁的亚历克斯·王发现自己在与心理健康作斗争。他觉得自己需要找到人生的目标和意义，所以他报名成为ImpactHK的志愿者，至此之后他帮助无家可归的朋友让自己的生活有了新的意义和目标，意识到生活可以有多美好。 a 1．答案：anxiety 考查词性转换。句中With后面需要填名词作宾语，且括号中提示词是形容词，需要变成名词anxiety，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 2．答案：with 考查介词。空前单词“interact”表示“互动”的含义，与别人互动要使用“interact with sb”。故填with。 3．答案：felt 考查动词的时态。句中是强调句结构“it was ＋被强调部分＋that”，被强调部分是“during this time”，主语是Wong，填空部分是谓语动词，主句是过去时was，因此feel需要使用一般过去时态。故填felt。 4．答案：primarily 考查词性转换。句中that引导定语从句对先行词“a charity”进行修饰，填空词修饰动词“helps”需要使用副词结构。故填primarily。 5．答案：walking 考查非谓语动词。句中主谓结构是“Wong took part in”，故逗号后面动词使用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Wong与walk之间是主动关系，需要使用动词-ing形式。故填walking。 6．答案：items 考查名词的单复数。空前有形容词修饰语“other essential”，空处应填名词，括号中给出可数名词的单数形式，故需要变成复数形式。故填items。 7．答案：to lead 考查非谓语动词。空前有动词“volunteers”，需要使用不定式表示目的。故填to lead。 8．答案：their 考查代词。空后有名词“luck”，故前面需要使用形容词性的词进行修饰，括号中是人称代词“they”，因此需要变成形容词性物主代词。故填their。 9．答案：whom 考查定语从句。句中“I've also developed strong bonds with my fellow volunteers”是主句部分，逗号后面是“介词＋关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词“volunteers”，指人，空处在该定语从句中作介词“of”的宾语。故填whom。 10．答案：a 考查冠词。句中that引导宾语从句，介词in后面接名词性短语“better emotional space”，in a better emotional space表示“情绪好多了”。故填a。 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A (2023·山东德州市高三三模) Geo-tracking apps such as Find My Kids and Google Family Link are fast growing in popularity，handing parents powers to monitor their children.But how are the latter experiencing what previous generations might have labelled as an invasion of their privacy? Could these devices even hurt youths' sense of independence? We set out to answer these questions in our research，which involved a series of one-on-one interviews with parents who geo-tracked their children，and teenagers who were geo-tracked. Overall，the parents who took part in our survey claimed they were driven to use these apps not by nosiness(多管闲事)，but a sense of care in the face of what they perceived as dangerous or uncertain environments.Knowing a child's geographical position cannot guarantee their safety when faced with an incident in real time，but checking where they are can help ease parental fears.Other parents surveyed admitted to monitoring their children only in the case of unanswered phone calls or unfulfilled requests.Rather than a systematic method of monitoring，geo-tracking acted as a “lastresort” option after parents failed to reach their children. While some teenagers were sympathetic to their parents' anxieties，most of them perceived the use of geo-tracking apps as an invasion of their privacy.When seen as a tool to contact，geo-tracking appeared to be quite well accepted by them in our survey.However，most teenagers in our sample were worried about their parents' use of monitoring apps. Geo-tracking is not without its ill effect on family relationships.Xavier，for instance，said that discovering he was being tracked has profoundly weakened the trust between him and his father.Furthermore，tensions among parents and children may also arise，thus widening the gap between them.Geographical monitoring also directly challenges young people's need to go into the world independently，both holding back teenage autonomy and generating tensions in parent-child relationships. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些地理追踪应用正迅速流行起来，让父母有能力监控自己的孩子，及这些应用对家庭中亲子关系的影响。 1．Why are the two questions raised for Geo-tracking apps in Paragraph 1？ A．To display their function. B．To indicate their intelligence. C．To show the worry about privacy. D．To describe parents' magic power. 细节理解题。根据第一段“But how are the latter experiencing what previous generations might have labelled as an invasion of their privacy? Could these devices even hurt youths' sense of independence？”可知，这两个问题表明对孩子进行地理追踪一方面使父母更安心，却又担心有可能会侵犯到孩子的隐私，影响亲子关系，下文也是就这个问题进行调研的。故选C项。 √ 2．What makes parents adopt Geo-tracking apps to monitor their kids？ A．Their desire to monitor their kids. B．Their concern for their kids' safety. C．Their eagerness to reach their kids. D．Their curiosity about their kids' life. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Overall，the parents who took part in our survey...can help ease parental fears.”可知，父母接受使用对孩子的地理追踪程序是为了缓解他们对孩子的安全问题的担忧。故选B项。 √ 3．What is most teenagers' attitude towards the monitoring from apps？ A．Critical. B．Confused. C．Indifferent. D．Mixed. 观点态度题。根据第四段可知，大多数青少年对于父母对他们使用这些监控程序是抵触的，是批评的。故选A项。 √ 4．What is the impact of geo-tracking on family ties？ A．It can make children more dependent. B．It may badly influence family relationship. C．It may relieve the tension within the family. D．It can increase children's trust in their parents. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，父母使用这些地理追踪程序对家庭中亲子关系有坏的影响，削弱信任，疏远关系，有可能导致冲突。故选 B项。 √ B (2023·福建龙岩市高三二模) Music is good for the health.And drumming may be best of all.As well as being physically demanding，it requires people to synchronise their limbs and to react to outside stimuli，such as what the rest of the band is up to.It is particularly helpful for children who have emotional and behavioural difficulties. Researchers at the Clem Burke Drumming Project—an organisation named after Blondie's drummer，who was one of its founders—have shown that teaching such children to drum helps them to control their reactions more generally，to focus more effectively on tasks they are given，and to communicate better with other people. The project's latest work，published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences by a team led by Marie-Stephanie Cahart of King's College，London，goes a step further.It looks at the neurological (神经系统的) changes which accompany these shifts.Ms Cahart and her colleagues recruited 36 autistic (自闭的) teenagers and split them into two groups.One lot had drum lessons twice a week for eight weeks.The others did not.At the beginning and end of the project everyone was asked to stay still for 45 minutes in a functional magnetic-resonance imaging (fmri) machine，to see how the activity of their brains had changed.Their behaviour，as reported by their guardians，was also recorded. As expected，most of the drumming group showed positive behavioural changes.And these were indeed reflected in their brains.The fmri scans showed that several clusters of connectivity between parts of those brains had strengthened during the experiment.In particular，two regions involved in attention control，the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (背外侧前额叶皮层) and the right inferior frontal gyrus (额下回)，formed strong links，respectively，with places associated with reflection and with areas involved in interpreting facial expressions.These changes in the brain's “wetware” thus nicely match the changes in behaviour which learning to drum causes. Not a surprise，perhaps.But an encouraging confirmation of drumming's power to heal. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了打鼓可以帮助孩子解决情绪和行为上的困难，有助于他们控制自己的反应，更好地集中注意力，以使更好地沟通。 5．What does the underlined word “synchronise” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？ A．Order. B．Show. C．Strengthen. D．Adjust. 词义猜测题。结合常识和画线词所在句“it requires people to synchronise their limbs and to react to outside stimuli”中“react to outside stimuli”可推知，打鼓的时候四肢参与，要对外界刺激做出反应就需要不断去“调整”四肢的动作与状态，所以画线词与adjust同义，意为“调整”。故选D项。 √ 6．Why was the teenagers' behavior recorded？ A．To observe the positive stimuli. B．To see its relation with brain changes. C．To show behavioral differences. D．To demonstrate their facial connection. 推理判断题。根据第三段“At the beginning and end of the project...was also recorded.”和第四段“As expected，most of the drumming group...strengthened during the experiment.”可知，记录青少年的行为的目的是看它与大脑变化的关系。故选B项。 √ 7．What can we learn about drumming？ A．It cures mental illnesses. B．It arouses interest in music. C．It shapes better behavior. D．It balances minds and behavior. 细节理解题。根据第四段“As expected，most of the drumming group showed positive behavioural changes.”可知，打鼓塑造了更好的行为。故选C项。 √ 8．What is the text mainly about？ A．Drumming benefits health. B．How to tackle people less focused. C．A research on emotion and behavior. D．The links between drumming and brain. 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Music is good for the health.And drumming may be best of all.”和最后一段“Not a surprise，perhaps.But an encouraging confirmation of drumming's power to heal.”可知，本文主要介绍打鼓可以帮助孩子解决情绪和行为上的困难，有助于他们控制自己的反应，更好地集中注意力，更好地沟通。故选A项。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) (2023·湖南衡阳市高三二模) A storm blew up over the state.In the morning，I found a baby bird in the gallery.He was wet through，looking very 1 for himself.He was alone，with no 2 around.Realizing he was 3 by the storm，I picked him up and made a big “house” for him，filled with some grass and 4 ． He was very 5 at first.But as time 6 he finally became outgoing and sat on my shoulder as I walked in the yard.From then on，he 7 became a member of my family.He ate some of the dog's meat and some insects I 8 to find.Two weeks going by，he decided to fly off on his own! I was glad he 9 and was able to live his life as he should. About one year later，I was in the yard again，this time hanging out some 10 when a big bird flew down and 11 on my shoulder! He was not a bit 12 and I knew it was him.Staying for a while，he flew off up into the 13 ，disappearing. A wild bird came back to say，“Thank you for 14 me.”Fantastic! 15 the little thing，I experienced a strong sense of satisfaction. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个雨夜过后收养了一只可怜的小鸟。小鸟长大后飞回来表示感谢，作者对此内心也感到非常满足。 1．A．sorry　　　　　　 B．grateful C．proud D．happy 根据上文“A storm blew up over the state.In the morning，I found a baby bird in the gallery.”可知，一夜风雨后，小鸟湿透了，看上去很难过的样子。故选A。 √ 2．A．food B．sign C．parent D．people 根据上文“He was alone”可知，小鸟的父母不在身边。故选C。 √ 3．A．found B．attacked C．destroyed D．troubled 根据下文“by the storm”可知，小鸟被风暴袭击了，和父母分散了。故选B。 √ 4．A．flowers B．branches C．trees D．toys 根据上文“with some grass and”可知，房子里放了草和树枝。故选B。 √ 5．A．noisy B．relieved C．satisfied D．quiet 根据下文“he finally became outgoing and sat on my shoulder”可知，一开始小鸟很安静，后来才外向起来。故选D。 √ 6．A．went away B．broke out C．passed by D．caught up 主语为time，故这里指随着时间的过去，故选C。 √ 7．A．officially B．secretly C．luckily D．surprisingly 根据下文“became a member of my family”可知，小鸟正式成为了家庭成员。故选A。 √ 8．A．expected B．intended C．promised D．managed 根据上文“some insects”可知，作者设法给小鸟找虫子吃。故选D。 √ 9．A．escaped B．recovered C．rested D．survived 根据上文“Two weeks going by，he decided to fly off on his own！”可知，小鸟康复了。故选B。 √ 10．A．washings B．teachings C．buildings D．findings 根据上文“I was in the yard again，this time hanging out some”可知，在院子里最有可能是在晾衣服，故选A。 √ 11．A．drank B．slept C．ate D．landed 根据下文“on my shoulder”可知，大鸟降落到了作者肩膀上。故选D。 √ 12．A．astonished B．angry C．afraid D．calm 根据上文“when a big bird flew down and”可知，这只大鸟一点也不怕“我”，他肯定就是之前“我”救助过的那只。故选C。 √ 13．A．gallery B．yard C．house D．sky 根据下文disappearing可知，大鸟飞向天空了。故选D。 √ 14．A．serving B．rescuing C．curing D．making 根据上文可知，作者救助了小鸟，小鸟因此飞回来向作者表示感谢。故选B。 √ 15．A．Thanks to B．In spite of C．In addition to D．Next to 根据下文“I experienced a strong sense of satisfaction”可知，作者也因小鸟的谢意而感到强烈的满足。故选A。 √ Ⅲ.应用文写作(共30分) (2023·广东惠州市高三二模) 你所在的学习小组参加了英语项目的作业展评，商定以“我爱劳动”为主题进行创作。请你结合自己的一次劳动经历，写一篇短文。要点如下： 1.劳动过程；2.劳动体会。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Last week，our school launched a tree planting activity，calling on students of all grades to actively participate in it.I jumped at the opportunity. On Tree Planting Day，we gathered at the school gate and took a coach to the destination.The teachers first showed us how to plant trees.Then we were divided into small groups to fulfill our task.We dug a hole，lay a seedling in it and put the soil back before we watered it.Finally，we used some sticks and strings to hold the newly planted trees in place. Tired as I felt，I considered it a meaningful activity.I learned a significant life lesson: harvest and comfort can't coexist.The same is true for study. 返回 谢谢观看 $$