Unit 8 Literature（配套课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版2019）

Unit 8 Literature 选择性必修　第三册 内容索引 典题体验　品读美篇　　 知识速记　词汇句型　　 基础排查　稳固根基　　 核心突破　强化能力　　 真题在线　教考衔接　　 情境迁移　写作微练　　 单元测评　 典题体验　品读美篇 返回 学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文 (体裁：电子邮件　话题：请外教帮忙指导)   　　假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括： 1.剧情简介；2.指导内容；3.商定时间地点。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.结束语已为你写好。 典例呈现 Dear Miss Evans， How is everything going! I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favor regarding a play we adapted according to the textbook. We'd like to combine your culture with ours by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play.The play is set on a big storm after midnight，on the raft down the river navigation，we see a steamboat that is going to sink.We saved a scared boy.However，the adaption is quite a challenge. 精彩范文在线 Having written the English script，we don't want anything inappropriate to spoil the play. So would you please spare some time to review the draft script attached to this email and make necessary changes? If it is convenient，may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details? Given your busy schedule，I'd be very appreciative if you offer to give some professional advice.Look forward to your early reply.Best regards! Yours truly， Li Hua ①sincerity n. 真挚，诚心诚意 ②regarding prep. 关于 ③sink v． 下沉 ④scared adj. 惊恐的 ⑤attach v. 把……附(在……上) ⑥given prep. 鉴于，考虑到 词汇学习记忆 ①Having written the English script，we don't want anything inappropriate to spoil the play.(动词-ing形式的完成式作状语) 仿写 走了很长时间，她发现自己迷路了。 ________________________________，she found herself lost. 句型迁移运用 Having walked for quite a long time ②If it is convenient，may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details？(if引导的条件状语从句) 仿写 如果您不方便，请在晚上8：00至10：00的任何时间拨打12345678给他打电话。 __________________________，you are requested to ring him up at any time in the evening from 8：00 p．m.to 10：00 p．m.at 12345678. 返回 If it is not convenient for you 知识速记 词汇句型 返回 1．______ adj. 民间的，民俗的 2．________ vi.&vt. 背诵；朗诵 3．___________ n. 结构，构造；建筑物，结构体 4．_____ n. 时代，年代 5．_________ n. (书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境 6．_______ vi. 凝视，盯着看 夯基础 一、重点单词分类 核心单词 folk recite structure era setting stare 7．_______ adj. 空白的 n. (纸张上的)空白处，空格 8．______ vi.&vt. (乘船)航行 9．_______ vt. (去)请来；(去)拿来；(去)找来 10．______ vi. 溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒 11．___________ n. 不信，怀疑 12．_______ n. 挥动；打扫 vt.&vi. 扫，打扫；扫去；卷走；冲走 13．________ vi.&vt. 徘徊，闲逛；漫步于 blank sail fetch slip disbelief sweep wander 12 14．________ n. 微风，和风 15．_________ vi. 闪烁，闪耀 　　　　　　　　　　　 16．_________ vi&vt. 延伸，绵延；(使)变大；(使)变松；拉长 17．________ n. 一瞥，很快的一看 vi. 一瞥，看一眼 18．______ n. 海浪，波涛；(行为、活动或感情的)一阵，风潮 vi.&vt. 挥动，摆动；挥手 19．______ vi.&n. 凝视，盯着看；注视 20．______ vi.&vt. 下沉，沉没 21．______ n. 轻易，毫不费劲 breeze twinkle stretch glance wave gaze sink ease 22．______ vt. 攫取，抓住 23．______________ adv. 然而，不过；尽管如此 24．_______ vi.&vt. (使)淹死，(使)溺毙 25．________ vi.&vt. 打，击，撞；突然发生不幸 n. 罢工；打击 26．_______ adj. 固体的；坚硬的 27．________ prep.&adv. 在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车) 28．_______ vt. (尤指吃力地)发出(声音) grab nevertheless drown strike solid aboard utter 1．________ n．诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意 →______ n．诗人 →______ n．诗 2．_______ n．戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件 →__________ adj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的 →______________ adv.显著地；戏剧性地 3．___________ n．历险，奇遇 →_____________ adj.爱冒险的；惊险的 拓展单词 poetry poet poem drama dramatic dramatically adventure adventurous 4．_________ n．爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情 →__________ adj.浪漫的；多情的 5．_____________ adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的 →___________ vt.激发；激励；刺激 →_____________ n．刺激；激励，鼓舞 6．___________ adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 →________ v．吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并 →__________ adj.极感兴趣的，全神贯注的 romance romantic stimulating stimulate stimulation absorbing absorb absorbed 7．_______ n．逻辑；道理，合理的想法 →_________ adj.符合逻辑的 →___________ adv.逻辑上，符合逻辑地 8．_________ n．难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事 →____________ adj.神秘的；不可思议的 9．_______________ adj.矛盾的；抵触的 →____________ vt.&vi.反驳；与……矛盾；与……抵触 →_______________ n．矛盾；否认；反驳 10．__________ adj.文学的 →____________ n．文学；文献；文艺；著作 logic logical logically mystery mysterious contradictory contradict contradiction literary literature 11．____________ adj.历史的 →__________ adj.具有历史意义的 →_________ n．历史 12．________ vt.呈送，提交，呈递 →____________ n．提交，呈递；屈服 13．______________ n．登记，注册 →__________ vt.&vi.登记；注册 14．_______ n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动 →__________ n．罪犯 historical historic history submit submission registration register crime criminal 15．________ adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的 →________ v．突然停止，呆住 →__________ adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的 16．____________ adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的 →__________ vi.继续，延续；仍旧，连续 →______________ n．延续，继续部分 17．_________ adj.强烈的；暴力的，强暴的 →__________ n．暴力；侵犯；激烈 →___________ adv.激烈地；凶猛地，暴力地 frozen freeze freezing continuous continue continuation violent violence violently 18．_____________ n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切 →___________ adj.不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的 →_____________ adv.拼命地；绝望地；极度地 19．______________ n．维护；保护；保持，维持；保存 →__________ vt.保存；保护 n．保护区；禁猎地 20．_____________ adj.不省人事的，失去知觉的 →___________ adj.有意识的；有知觉的 →_____________ adv.有意识地；自觉地 21．___________ adv.明显地，显然 →_________ adj.明显的，显然 →__________ n．证据，证明；迹象 desperation desperate desperately preservation preserve unconscious conscious consciously evidently evident evidence 22．__________ adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的 →________ vt.抛光，擦亮 23．______________ n．建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑 →___________ vt.建造，修建 24．_________ vt.安慰，抚慰 n．舒适感，满足感 →_____________ adj.舒适的；舒服的 →_______________ adj.不舒服的；不安的 →_____________ adv.舒服地；舒适地 25．___________ adj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的 →_________ n．感情；情感；情绪 polished polish construction construct comfort comfortable uncomfortable comfortably emotional emotion 26．________ n．毒药，毒素，毒物 vt.毒害，毒杀 →___________ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 27．_________ vi.&vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕 →_____________ n．原谅，宽恕 28．_______ adj.高尚的，崇高的；贵族的 →_______ adv.崇高地；高贵地 poison poisonous forgive forgiveness noble nobly 1．fiction n. ________________ 2．fable n. ______ 3．genre n. __________________________________ 4．detective n. ____________ 5．fantasy n. ____________________________ 6．subjective adj. ________________ 7．riddle n. ________________ 8．rhyme n. ______ 阅读单词 小说；虚构的事 寓言 (艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型，体裁 侦探，警探 幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想 主观的；主语的 迷，谜语；谜团 押韵 9．tone n. ____________________________________________ ______________ 10．shelf n. ____________ 11．scan vt. __________________ 12．unseen adj. ________________________ 13．icy adj. ____________________ 14．blanket n. ____________ 15．backwards adv. __________________________ 16．vine n. ____________________ 17．nonsense n. ______________________________ (说话的)语气，口气，腔调；(尤指乐器或说话的)音调，音色，音质 搁板，架子 (用电磁波等)扫描 未受注意的；未被看见的 极冷的；被冰覆盖的 毯子，毛毯 往回，往前面；向后，朝后 葡萄属植物；葡萄藤 胡说，废话；荒谬的想法(看法) 18．curtain n. __________________ 19．fellow n. ____________ 20．clothing n. ____________ 21．inch n. ______ 22．flake n. ________ 23．daffodil n. __________________ 24．vale n. __________ 25．flutter vi.&vt. ________________________________________ 26．margin n. _____________________________________________ 窗帘；门帘；帘子 男人；家伙 服装，衣服 英寸 小薄片 水仙(花)，黄水仙 谷；山谷 (在空中)飘扬，飘动；振(翼)，拍打(翅膀) (尤指地域或水域的)边缘，边隅；页边的空白，页边 27．bay n. __________ 28．sparkling adj. ________________ 29．couch n. ________ 30．vacant adj. __________________ 31．inward adj. ________________ 32．solitude n. ____________ 33．recollection n. ____________ 34．chest n. ____________ 35．being n. ________________________________ 36．whale n. ____ 湾，海湾 闪亮的，闪光的 长沙发 空的，未被占用的 内心的，精神的 独处，独居 想起，记起 胸部，胸膛 生物(尤指人)；诞生；出现；存在 鲸 37．weapon n. __________________ 38．bounce vi.&vt. ____________________ 39．steel n. __________ 40．daybreak n. ____________ 41．seaman n. __________________ 42．scholar n. __________________ 43．fence vi. ______ n. __________________ 44．handkerchief n. ______ 武器，兵器；凶器 (使)弹起，(使)反弹 钢，钢铁 黎明，破晓 水手，海员；水兵 有学问的人；学者 击剑 栅栏，围栏，篱笆 手帕 27 1．____________________ 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) 2．_____________ 厌烦 3．__________ 盯着看 4．_____________________ 下定决心 5．________________ 渴望做某事 6．___________ 依赖，依靠 7．___________ 轻易地；毫不费力地 抓落实 二、必备短语分组 汉译英 take...for granted be tired of stare at make up one's mind long to do sth depend on with ease 28 8．drop off ______ 9．be wet through ______ 10．slip away __________ 11．hold on ____________________________ 12．in desperation ________ 13．for the first time ________ 14．in an attempt to do sth ____________ 15．hunt for ______ 英译汉 落下 湿透 悄悄溜走 等一下，不挂断电话；坚持 绝望地 第一次 试图做某事 寻找 1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 The janitor ________________________________ with pain yesterday morning. 昨天早上，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上，痛苦不堪。 2．独立主格结构 Some moments after, eight strong men, _______________ , appeared noiselessly, and drew us down into their incredible machine. 过了一会儿，八个强壮的男人蒙着脸悄无声息地出现了，并把我们拉进了不可思议的机器里。 积佳句 三、经典句式默背 句型公式 found him lying in bed helplessly their faces covered 3．否定意义的词置于句首的部分倒装 I couldn't say where I was, __________________． 我不能说出我在哪里，我也无法想象。 4．副词置于句首的完全倒装 ______________________________________ , and two seamen appeared. 接着传来沉重的开门声，有两个水手出现了。 nor could I imagine Then came the sound of a heavy door opening 1．Mr Pneumonia placed his icy finger on Johnsy; and she lay, barely moving, in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket. 肺炎先生把冰冷的手指放在Johnsy身上；她躺在床上，几乎一动也不动，盯着毯子下的空白墙壁。 单元美句 2．Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy's room and began a pen drawing, in an attempt to raise Johnsy's spirits.Johnsy's eyes were open, but they weren't watching her.Instead, she stared out the window and counted backwards：“Ten, nine, eight, seven...” Sue拿了一些纸和一支笔进了Johnsy的房间，开始用笔画画，试图让Johnsy振作起来。Johnsy的眼睛睁着，但并没有看着她。相反，她盯着窗外，倒数着：“十、九、八、七……” 返回 基础排查 稳固根基 返回 Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，共10分) 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Having finished visiting my friend，I __________ (徘徊) alone along the path，kicking pebbles. 2．I dusted the living room and put all things in place.After that，I _______ (打扫) and mopped the floor. 3．It was while his father was sleeping that the boy _________ (溜走，悄悄地走) out of his room. 4．She dropped her eyes and ________ (盯着看) at her feet，hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was. 5．The ship ______ (下沉) to the bottom of the sea because of the terrible storm，killing all passengers on board. wandered swept slipped stared sank 6．The ______ (轻易，毫不费劲) with which she learns languages is astonishing. 7．I _________ (抓住) my bottle and took a drink of water. 8．The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly，her long hair flowing in the ________ (微风). 9．Seeing Ronny was almost _________ (淹死)，Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation. 10．The planet Jupiter may have no _______ (固体的) surface at all. ease grabbed breeze drowned solid Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings)，those amazing ______________ (construct) of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot，tasty soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷改编)．..I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more _____________ (comfort) and confident speaking English. 3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Across the 320 _____________ (submit)，a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. 4．(2023·浙江1月卷)The last day to cancel ______________ (register) and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. constructions comfortable submissions registration 5．(2021·全国甲卷)It was an extremely cold winter's evening and __________ (freeze) fog hung in the air. 6．The volume of traffic on the roads has increased ______________ (dramatic) in recent years. 7．Promoting students' mental health and ___________ (emotion) happiness on campus requires more than a well-functioning counseling center. 8．By opening a novel，I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and ____________ (mystery) world where I am now a new character. freezing dramatically emotional emotional 9．In _____________ (desperate)，they saw teachers and the principal standing in deep water to accompany them through the difficulties. 10．Exposure to TV __________ (violent) will cause harm to children's mental health. desperation violence Ⅲ.语段填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) I am very glad to hear that you 1._________ (渴望) learn traditional Chinese art. I am writing to give you some advice. Don't 2.______ it _____________ (视……理所当然) that you can make it 3.___________ (毫不费力地). In my opinion，when you 4.__________ (盯着)the characters that you are going to imitate 5.____________________ (第一次), you should 6.___________________ (下定决心) to do it well, which will make you filled with confidence and strength. Besides, learning calligraphy is very difficult, so you should 7._________ (坚持不懈)for a long time. When you meet with some difficulties, you can't give up 8.________________ (绝望地). Last but not least, you'd better make a plan 9.__________________ (试图做某事) learn it well just by 10.______________ (依靠) yourself. I sincerely hope that these suggestions will be helpful to you. long to take for granted with ease stare at for the first time make up your mind hold on in desperation in an attempt to depending on 40 Ⅳ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共10分) 1．当他醒来时，他发现自己在医院里。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) When he woke up, ___________________________． 2．疾病从没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活。(部分倒装) _______________________________ from living the kind of life he has always dreamed. 3．门开了，一个手里拿着花的男孩走了进来。(完全倒装) The door opened, and in _________________________________． he found himself in hospital Never did he let the disease stop him came a boy with flowers in his hands 4．若全面考虑，锻炼不仅促进我们的健康，而且能提高学习效率。(独立主格) __________________ , not only does exercise improve our health but also it can raise our learning efficiency. 5．简天亮起床，又饿又渴。(形容词作状语) Jane rose at the break of day, ____________________． 返回 All things considered hungry and thirsty 核心突破 强化能力 返回 (1)absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意 absorb oneself in 全神贯注于 (2)be absorbed in... 被……吸引住；专心致志于　　 巧归纳 1 absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的[派生词：①absorb v．吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引……的注意；使全神贯注　②absorbed adj.极感兴趣的，全神贯注的] 核心词汇•多维练透 Part 1 单句语法填空/赏句猜义/读后续写之场景描写 ①The novel was so ___________ (absorb) that she read it without a break. ②I repeatedly read the text and finally absorbed what it conveyed._________ ③此外，坐在草地上，享受赞助商提供的美味食物和饮料，我们将完全沉浸在迷人和引人入胜的表演中。 Additionally，sitting on the grass and enjoying the tasty food and drinks provided by sponsors，we _________________ in the attractive and fascinating performances. 联想　be absorbed in...的同义短语还有：①be lost in...陷入……；专心致志于…… ②be buried in...埋头于……　③be devoted to...致力于……；专心于…… absorbing vt.理解 will be fully absorbed 中国元素 Fujian cuisine originated from southeast China's Fujian Province and gradually absorbed the cooking style of the migrants from the lower and middle reaches of the Yangtze River. 福建菜起源于中国东南部的福建省，逐渐吸收了长江中下游移民的烹饪 风格。 2 submit...to... 把……提交给…… submit to 服从于；屈从于 submit oneself to 使自己顺从于　　 巧归纳 submit vt.呈送，提交，呈递(派生词：submission n．提交的材料；呈递材料；屈服；提交) 单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①I ___________ (submit) my resume to the manager before the interview. ②In the past，I frequently submitted ________ (I)to difficulties but now I can spare no effort to handle them. ③In spite of challenges and hardships in my daily life，I decline to give in to them. →In spite of challenges and hardships in my daily life，I decline to _________ them. 真题衔接 ④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)All the assignments will be _________(submit) by the assigned date through Blackboard，our online learning and course management system. submitted myself submit to submitted ease n．轻易，毫不费劲 3 (1)with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地 be/feel at (one's) ease 感到舒适；无忧无虑 put/set sb at ease 使某人放松/舒适/不拘束 at ease with 不拘束，放松 (2)ease vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑) ease sb of sth 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)　　 巧归纳 补全句子/赏句猜义/读后续写之情感描写 ①His mind _____________ (放松)knowing that his wife and children were safe and sound. ②I felt the coldness around my back and it temporarily eased the intense pain. _____________________ ③很快，他温暖、灿烂的笑容使我放松下来。在接下来的两个小时里，我们随意地聊着。 Soon，___________________________________，and we spent the next two hours talking casually. 中国元素 The atmosphere of the Spring Festival made me feel at ease. 春节的气氛使我感到轻松。 was at ease vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑) his warm，bright smile put me at ease 50 comfort vt.安慰，抚慰 n．舒适感，满足感(派生词：①comfortable adj.舒服的；舒适的　②comfortably adv.舒适地) 4 (1)in comfort 舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to/for 对……是一种安慰 (2)comfort...with... 以……安慰某人　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①I recalled that my former English teacher often comforted me ______ inspiring words. ②Even if he is in trouble，he is still optimistic，which is _____ great comfort to me. ③My ambition is to live ____ comfort in the suburbs of the city in the future. ④当我沮丧时，父亲总是拍拍我的肩膀安慰我。 When I was depressed，my father would _____________________________． with a in pat me on the shoulder to comfort me 中国元素 One customer commented that the hotpot was a comfort，“When I take a sip of the soup，it instantly reminds me of my mother in her kitchen！” 一位顾客评论说，火锅是一种安慰，“当我喝一口汤时，它立刻让我想起了我妈妈在厨房里！” forgive vi.&vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕(派生词：forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕) 5 (1)forgive sb/sth 原谅某人/某事 (2)forgive one's doing sth 原谅某人做了某事 (3)forgive sb for(doing)sth 原谅某人(做了)某事　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/应用文写作之道歉信 ①Whatever he says，I will never forgive his __________ (cheat) me again. ②Finally，he admitted that he had done her wrong and asked for her _____________ (forgive). ③Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be __________ (forgive) for thinking they are in a city gallery. ④我真诚地希望你能原谅我没有回答你的一些问题。 I sincerely hope that you can _________________________________________ _____________． 中国元素 In the end，Lian Po and Lin Xiangru forgave and forgot and swore to live or die together. 最后，廉颇和蔺相如互相原谅，发誓要生死与共。 cheating forgiveness forgiven forgive me for leaving some of your questions unanswered take...for granted 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) 6 (1)take it for granted that... 认为……理所当然(it为形式宾语) (2)take...seriously 认真对待…… take...into account/consideration 把……考虑在内 take it easy 轻松点，别紧张 take one's time 别着急；慢慢来　　 巧归纳 用take的相关短语填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①Friends play an important part in our lives，although we may ______ friendship _____________． ②I know you're not feeling well，so try to ______________ today. ③_________________，please.Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock. ④不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美。认真对待它，并寻找这些问题的答案。 You should not __________________________ you can do the work perfectly. __________________ and seek solutions to these problems. take for granted take it easy Take your time take it for granted that Take it seriously 名师点津 take...for granted 后接that宾语从句时，常用it作形式宾语，构成take it for granted that...结构。 中国元素 Kids always wanted red envelopes for Spring Festival and took it for granted. 孩子们春节总是想要红包，并认为这是理所当然的。 部分倒装小结： (1)常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。 (2)only＋状语/状语从句置于句首，句子(主句)用部分倒装。 (3)so/such...that...句式中的“so＋形容词/副词”“such＋名词”置于句首，主句用部分倒装。 (4)as/though引导的让步状语从句使用部分倒装。　　 巧归纳 否定意义的词置于句首的部分倒装 经典句式•写作迁移 Part 2 1 教材原句　I couldn't say where I was，nor could I imagine.我不能说出我在哪里，我也无法想象。 写作迁移——微写作 ①坦白地说，在老师们的帮助下度过这段艰难的时期，我从未感到如此充实过。 To be frank，never _________________________ with the help of my teachers through this hard time. ②朋友不仅陪伴我们，还帮助我们做一个更好的自己。 Not only _______________________ but also help us to be a better self. ③只有这样，将来才能有越来越多的人互相帮助。 Only in this way ________________________________________ in the future. have I felt more fulfilled do friends keep us company could more and more people help each other 真题衔接 ④(2021·全国乙卷)总之，只有成为聪明的在线学习者，我们才能真正享受现代技术的好处。 In conclusion，only by being smart online learners _______________________ __________________________． can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology 副词置于句首的完全倒装 2 完全倒装的三种情况： (1)表示方位或时间的副词(如here，there，now，then，in，out 等)置于句首作状语，谓语动词为go，come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装； (2)表示方位的介词短语置于句首时，通常用全部倒装； (3)在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的，把表语提前，则构成全部倒装。　　 巧归纳 教材原句　Then came the sound of a heavy door opening，and two seamen appeared.接着传来沉重的开门声，两个水手出现了。 写作迁移——微写作 ①我们学校的中心是图书馆，它在花园和教学楼之间。 In the center of our school __________________，which is between the garden and the teaching building. ②然后传来熟悉的声音。 Then ______________________． lies our library came familiar voices Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗 1．stare vi.凝视，盯着看 对点微练——单句语法填空 He stared ____ them for the longest time before answering. 2．frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→freeze v．停住不动，呆住→freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的 对点微练——单句语法填空 ①On a __________ cold night，the little match girl was ________ to death in a street corner.(freeze) ②I _____ (freeze) with shock，feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. 知识拾遗•查缺补漏 Part 3 at freezing frozen froze 64 3．construction n．建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→construct vt.建造， 修建 对点微练——单句语法填空 ①The new airport which is _______ construction lies in the east of the city. ②The workers are _____________ the bridge damaged by the flood，and the bridge under ___________ connects the road with the town.(construct) under constructing construction 65 Ⅱ.一词多义 1．wander 对点微练——选出wander的含义 A．v.走神，开小差　B．v.(道路或河流) 蜿蜒；迂回曲折　 C．v.(人的眼睛) 慢慢地移开　D．v.徘徊，闲逛 ①His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. ________ ②She was found several hours later，wandering the streets，lost. ________ ③People's attention wanders constantly.In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. ________ ④The road wanders along through the hills. ________ C D A B 2．sweep 对点微练——选出sweep的含义 A．vi.突然袭来　B．vi.扫视，掠过　C．vt.打扫，清除　　 D．vi.迅速传播　E．vi.猛烈吹过 ①He swept the leaves up into a pile. ________ ②Rain swept in through the broken windows. ________ ③A wave of tiredness swept over her. ________ ④Rumours of his resignation swept through the company. ________ ⑤His eyes swept around the room. ________ C E A D B 3．strike 对点微练——赏句猜义 ①(熟词生义)A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing hundreds of people. _______________________ ②(熟词生义)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team. _______________ ③It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike. ________ ④(熟词生义)I got up early this morning before the clock struck five. _____________________ 返回 vt.(灾难、疾病等)袭击 vt.使突然想起 n.罢工 vt.(钟表)敲，鸣，报时 真题在线 教考衔接 返回 Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)My mind was a blank.I couldn't help missing her at the prospect of our precious friendship. ________________________ 2．(2022·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. __________________ 3．(2022·全国乙卷)They moved in with a local family，the Harrisons，and，like them，had little privacy，rare baths，and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. ______________ n.(记忆中的)空白，遗忘 v.被忘掉，被遗忘 n.厚的覆盖层 Ⅱ.词汇拓展——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2023·北京卷)Children，on the other hand，have no idea that insect population has dropped dramatically. ____________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的→dramatically adv.显著地；戏剧性地 ②academic adj.学术的→academically adv.学术上，学业上 adv.显著的 2．(2021·天津3月卷)．..putting patients into an unconscious state... ________________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①conscious adj.有意识的；有知觉的→unconscious adj.不省人事的，失去知觉的 ②comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的 adj.不省人事的 Ⅲ.长难句剖析 (2021·浙江卷)It wasn't until 1980—32 years into his career—that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! 自主剖析：本句是主从复合句。其中It wasn't until...that是__________。it would seem...是省略了关系代词_______的定语从句，修饰先行词role。 尝试翻译：______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 强调句型 which 直到1980年，也就是他职业生涯的第32个年头，他才在电影《飞机》中获得了那个似乎为他量身定做的角色！ Ⅳ.写作佳句回眸练 1．(2022·全国甲卷)无论在哪个国家你待的时间越长，你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。 The more time you spend in any given country，_________________________ ____________ with its foreign cultural practices. 2．(2021·全国乙卷)我们可以吸收各种资源来更有效地学习。 We ____________________________ to learn more efficiently. the more comfortable you'll begin to feel can absorb all kinds of resources Ⅴ.单元新情境创新应用 用所给单词的正确形式填空或填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) James enjoys reading fictions，poetry，and folk stories.Besides，he likes watching dramas because the plots of them are always 1.___________ (absorb) and stimulating.Sometimes he acts in a play.Once he got a chance to act as an extra(群众演员).He 2.__________ (wander)backwards and forwards on a 3.________ (freeze) lake with his body wrapped in a dirty blanket.Then he 4._________ (slip)suddenly. absorbing wandered frozen slipped Another time he acted as a seaman 5._________ (sail) in the icy bay.His clothing fluttered in the cold wind and flakes of snow 6.________ (strike) him in the face.The waves were so violent that he was tossed into the water and nearly 7._________ (drown).He began to sink.In 8._____________ (desperate)，he 9._________ (grab) a board.He was unconscious when he was saved 10.____ daybreak.What an adventure！ 返回 sailing struck drowned desperation grabbed at 情境迁移 写作微练 返回 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练 第一步　练表达——亮出文采 使用本单元所学知识完成下列句子 1．为了培养学生对中国文化的热爱，我们学校将举办一次汉语诗歌比赛。 To arouse students' love for Chinese culture，our school __________________ ______________________． 2．如果你能加入我们将是一件非常愉快的事。 ________________________ if you could join us. 3．参与者可以背诵一些诗歌，也可以生动地描述他们的文学背景。 Participants can either __________________ or give a vivid description of their literary setting. is going to hold a It would be a great pleasure recite some poems Chinese Poetry Contest 4．如果你感兴趣，请在截止日期前向你的老师提交申请。 If you are interested，______________________________ before the deadline. 5．应该考虑很多细节，比如自我介绍。 Plenty of details ______________________，such as your self-introduction. 6．如果你想取得好成绩，你需要提前做好充分的准备。 If you want to achieve a good result，you ______________________________ __________． 7．我希望我们能有一场精彩的比赛。祝你成功。 I ___________________________________．May you have a success. submit the application to your teacher should be considered need to make full preparations in hope we can have a good competition advance 第二步　学逻辑——完美成篇 运用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To arouse students' love for Chinese culture，our school is going to hold a Chinese Poetry Contest.It would be a great pleasure if you could join us. Participants can either recite some poems or give a vivid description of their literary setting.If you are interested，submit the application to your teacher before the deadline.In addition，plenty of details should be considered，such as your self-introduction.If you want to achieve a good result，you need to make full preparations in advance. I hope we can have a good competition.May you have a success. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(道歉) 1．好词好句输入 单 词 guilt内疚；kindness善良；sympathy同情；apologize道歉；intentionally故意地；generous慷慨的；forgive原谅；tolerant宽容的；value 珍惜；cherish珍视；maintain保持，维持 短 语 see tears well up in her eyes看到她眼中涌出了泪水；break the silence打破沉默；reach out to hug her伸出手拥抱她；make him grin from ear to ear让他笑得合不拢嘴；learn to be tolerant学会宽容 句 子 ※She now could do nothing but feel the regret burning in her heart.她现在什么也做不了，只是感到悔恨在心中燃烧。 ※Not knowing what to do，he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the canteen.他不知如何是好，走出教室，坐在食堂前的长凳上。 ※It was on that very day that Asad made his first friend in the new school，and he truly reckoned the value of sincerity and honesty in a relationship.就在那天，Asad在新学校交到了他的第一个朋友，他真正意识到真诚和诚实在一段关系中的价值。 ※If we really value our friends and friendship，always cherish their presence and show willingness to maintain and nurture the relationship.如果我们真的珍惜我们的朋友和友谊，就要一直珍惜他们的存在，并表现出维护和培养这种关系的意愿。 2.写作战场输出 (1)利用修辞手法和高级句式并借助语言以及情感以及动作描写烘托人物 关系。 ①她脸红了，打破沉默说：“我再次道歉。我不是故意要伤害你的。”(形容词作状语) __________，she broke the silence，“I am sorry again.I didn't mean to hurt you.” ②她流下了眼泪，继续说道：“我应该早点告诉你的。”(独立主格结构) __________________，she continued，“I should have talked to you earlier.” Blushed Tears streaming down ③我站起来，伸出手去拥抱她，“我也很抱歉。我应该更慷慨的。”(动作描写) _______________________________，“I am sorry，too.I should have been more generous.” ④在内心深处，我们都知道所有的争论都是为了帮助我们成长为一个更好的人，而不是敌人。 Deep down，we both know all the argument is just about __________________ ____________________________________． ⑤我们都学会了宽容，勇敢地去原谅。 We both learned ____________________________________________． I stood up and reached out to hug her helping us to grow into a better individual instead of enemies to be tolerant and brave enough to always forgive 返回 (2)将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Blushed，she broke the silence，“I am sorry again.I didn't mean to hurt you.” Tears streaming down，she continued，“I should have talked to you earlier.” I stood up and reached out to hug her，“I am sorry，too.I should have been more generous.” But deep down，we both know all the argument is just about helping us to grow into a better individual instead of enemies.Therefore，we both learned to be tolerant and brave enough to always forgive. 单 元 测 评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共35分) A (2023·河南五市高三二模) What do a teacher，a journalist，an artist，a pilot and a mathematics professor have in common? They all became famous British children's writers. Enid Blyton The teacher was Enid Blyton and she started writing in her spare time.Her stories were often about a group of children，and a dog，who visited a different part of the country in each book and had an adventure or solve a mystery— The Famous Five and The Secret Seven. AA Milne The journalist AA Milne became famous for writing just two books，the first called Winnie-the-Pooh.There was only one child in his stories，who was actually based on his son，Christopher Robin，before he went to school.The other “people” were either animals or toys. Beatrix Potter Artist Beatrix Potter wrote her books about the animals she saw near her country home and she also drew all the pictures for the stories.She gave the animals names，and with the first book，The Tale of Peter Rabbit，she had the idea of selling a doll and a game too. Roald Dahl Roald Dahl wrote about his adventures as a pilot，but his most popular stories happened to a boy or girl who met horrible children and adults，or strange animals.Dahl often gave his characters funny names，like Augustus Gloop in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Lewis Carroll But the maths professor wrote the strangest stories of all.Lewis Carroll's two books are about a girl called Alice who meets unusual animals and people in a dream world.Adults enjoy the books as much as children，perhaps because Carroll loved to play with the meanings of words.An original copy of the first book sold for $1.5 million a century after it was first published. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几位英国著名的儿童作家。 1．What was Enid Blyton doing when she began her writing career？ A．She was looking after a dog. B．She was living in different parts of the country. C．She was working in a school. D．She was having an adventure. 细节理解题。根据Enid Blyton部分中的“The teacher was Enid Blyton and she started writing in her spare time.”可知，在Enid Blyton开始写作生涯时，她在学校教书。故选C。 √ 2．Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage？ A．Beatrix Potter based her characters on local wildlife. B．The characters in Roald Dahl's books often had funny names. C．Lewis Carroll's first Alice book was first sold for $1.5 million when published. D．Only one character in AA Milne's stories was a person. 细节理解题。根据Lewis Carroll部分中的“An original copy of the first book sold for $1.5 million a century after it was first published.”可知，C项与原文描述不符，故选C。 √ 3．Which writer may be the favorite for adults？ A．Enid Blyton. B．Beatrix Potter. C．AA Milne. D．Lewis Carroll. 细节理解题。根据Lewis Carroll部分中的“Adults enjoy the books as much as children，perhaps because Carroll loved to play with the meanings of words.”可知，成年人最喜欢Lewis Carroll写的书。故选D。 √ B (2023·河南五市高三第一次联考) This paragraph is not ordinary.Look at it.At first，it won't look too odd.Just a normal paragraph，you may think.But look at it again and you might find it a bit unusual.Just a tiny bit.What's wrong with it，you may ask.Nothing wrong at all，in fact.Look again.Is anything not right? Can you spot it? Is anything missing? What you've just read is a lipogram—a text written without using a particular letter of the alphabet.It's the hardest kind of lipogram，as it doesn't contain the letter E—the most common letter in English language.Now imagine the task faced by the French writer Georges Perec，when a friend challenged him to write a whole novel without using E—a letter that is even more common in French than in English. Perec was frighteningly clever.He wrote crossword puzzles for Paris magazines.He had already written a 5，000 word palindrome—a text that reads the same forwards and backwards，like the well-known “A man，a plan，a canal-Panama”．But his friends thought that this task would be beyond him. He took up the challenge.He was unable to use more than 70 percent of the words in the French language.Surely enough to kill any writer's ability to create.But on the contrary，he discovered that this impossible rule unlocked his imagination.He later claimed that he wrote his novel faster than any of his other books.The result was La Disparition，a surreal detective story about the mysterious disappearance of a character named A Vowl.(Get it？)The only Es were the four in his name on the cover. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了法国作家乔治·佩雷克聪明、有创造力，尽管只能使用不到一半的法语词汇，但是他可以为法语杂志书写最难的lipogram(避讳某字之文)。 4．What can we know about a lipogram？ A．It is a text written without using a particular letter E. B．A text without using E in the French language is the hardest kind. C．It is a text that reads the same forwards and backwards. D．A text without using E in the French language is a new form of alphabet. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“What you've just read is a lipogram...the most common letter in English language.”可知，法语中不使用E的文本是最难的一种。故选B。 √ 5．Which sentence does NOT use the rule of palindrome？ A．Nurses run. B．Was it a rat I saw? C．No lemons，no melons. D．Did Anna say as Anna did? 推理判断题。根据第三段的“He had already written a 5，000 word palindrome—a text that reads the same forwards and backwards，like the well-known ‘A man，a plan，a canal-Panama’．”可推知，C项不属于回文。故选C。 √ 6．Which of the following words can best describe Georges Perec？ A．Confident but unfortunate. B．Ambitious and responsible. C．Intelligent and creative. D．Imaginative but stubborn. 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，他是聪明的；结合最后一段的“Surely enough to kill any writer's ability...his other books.”可知，他是有创造力的。故选C。 √ 7．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage？ A．Perec could use only fewer than half the words in the French language. B．Perec's friends knew he could write a novel without using E. C．Perec found the experience made him less creative. D．The impossible rule held back his speed of writing his novel. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“He was unable to use more than 70 percent of the words in the French language.”可知，佩雷克只能使用法语中不到一半的单词。故选A。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题6分，共30分) (2023·河南郑州市第二次质量检测) “Looking up，I find the moon bright; Bowing，in homesickness I'm drowned.” When Ifeoma Gladys from Nigeria，first read the line from Li Bai's Thoughts on a Tranquil Night，the girl felt the poet's experiences and emotions (情感).“I can't help but feel homesick，” said Gladys，22，who is studying Chinese Language and Literature at Southwest University. From then on，the Nigerian girl fell in love with ancient Chinese poetry. 1( ) For example，in Li Bai's poem Hard Is the Way of the World，Gladys felt the ambition and faith of the poet.While reading Cao Cao's A Short Song，she learned that life is short and thus we should let go of the difficulties we couldn't overcome and value the present. 2( ) In her eyes，it is how it can travel over the mountains and spread from the ancient past to the present，but never change its original intention，keeping its truth and emotional weight. “This is what many popular novels and online articles are unable to do，” said the Nigerian girl. 3( ) For example，Li Bai wrote，“Heaven has made us talents; we're not made in vain.A thousand gold coins spent，more will turn up again.” About 1，000 years later，Goethe，a German poet，would say something quite similar —4( ) “Behind the beautiful poems，I discovered the wisdom of the Chinese people，the charm of Chinese culture，and the worldwide basis of Chinese culture as well，” said Gladys. Now，the girl hopes to become a professional translator. 5( ) A．She learned Chinese culture and wisdom through it. B．What is the most attractive part of ancient Chinese poetry? C．She gradually found foreign poems are different to Chinese poems. D．How can ancient Chinese poetry attract so many people around the world? E．The person born with a talent is meant to use it and will find great happiness. F．She wants to promote Chinese culture and connect China with the whole world. G．But she's more surprised how the cultural quality of Chinese poetry can reach audiences worldwide. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了尼日利亚女孩Ifeoma Gladys爱上了中国的古诗，并从古诗中了解到中国的文化和古人的智慧。现在她打算成为一名专业的翻译，推广中国文化。 (2023·河南郑州市第二次质量检测) “Looking up，I find the moon bright; Bowing，in homesickness I'm drowned.” When Ifeoma Gladys from Nigeria，first read the line from Li Bai's Thoughts on a Tranquil Night，the girl felt the poet's experiences and emotions (情感).“I can't help but feel homesick，” said Gladys，22，who is studying Chinese Language and Literature at Southwest University. From then on，the Nigerian girl fell in love with ancient Chinese poetry. 1( ) For example，in Li Bai's poem Hard Is the Way of the World，Gladys felt the ambition and faith of the poet.While reading Cao Cao's A Short Song， 根据上文“From then on，the Nigerian girl fell in love with ancient Chinese poetry.”和下文“For example，in Li Bai's poem...value the present.”可知，尼日利亚女孩Ifeoma Gladys爱上了中国古诗，并从一些诗中了解到了中国文化和人生哲理。A项符合题意，承上启下，下文是对选项的举例说明。故选A。 She learned Chinese culture and wisdom through it. she learned that life is short and thus we should let go of the difficulties we couldn't overcome and value the present. 2( ) In her eyes，it is how it can travel over the mountains and spread from the ancient past to the present，but never change its original intention，keeping its truth and emotional weight. 根据下文“In her eyes...keeping its truth and emotional weight.”可知，上文提问Ifeoma Gladys觉得中国古诗中最吸引她的是什么。B项引出下文，下文回答了选项的问题。故选B。 What is the most attractive part of ancient Chinese poetry? “This is what many popular novels and online articles are unable to do，” said the Nigerian girl. 3( ) For example，Li Bai wrote，“Heaven has made us talents; we're not made in vain.A thousand gold coins spent，more will turn up again.” About 1，000 years later，Goethe，a German poet， 根据下文“For example，Li Bai wrote...would say something quite similar”可知，让Ifeoma Gladys感到意外的是中国诗歌所表现的东西在晚些时候的西方也出现过。G项下文是对选项内容的举例说明。故选G。 But she's more surprised how the cultural quality of Chinese poetry can reach audiences worldwide. would say something quite similar —4( ) “Behind the beautiful poems，I discovered the wisdom of the Chinese people，the charm of Chinese culture，and the worldwide basis of Chinese culture as well，” said Gladys. 根据上文“For example...would say something quite similar”可知，下文空处应对应歌德说的那句和李白诗歌内容相似的话。E项符合题意，该句和李白诗歌所呈现的意义一致。故选E。 The person born with a talent is meant to Now，the girl hopes to become a professional translator. 5( ) She wants to 空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Now，the girl hopes to become a professional translator.”可知，下文应陈述她想成为一名专业翻译的目的。故选F。 use it and will find great happiness. promote Chinese culture and connect China with the whole world. Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题3.5分，共35分) Known as an ancient traditional Chinese folk art，shadow play is considered the early form of modern cinema and cartoon.This unique art 1__________ (create) during the Western Han Dynasty some 2，000 years ago. Shadow play is a kind of performance 2__________ the figures made of animal skins are projected onto a white screen.The shadow shows 3__________ (drama) colors on the screen，adding great appeal to the play.More interestingly，each figure is composed of 11 parts: a head，two body parts，two legs，two upper arms and lower arms as well as two hands.4__________ (control) through sticks and strings by the performers behind the screen，the figures can do various movements 5__________ (vivid). was created where dramatic Controlled vividly Shadow play demands high performing skills.Besides 6__________ (operate) three or four figures at a time，performers have to catch up with the music as well as speak or sing 7______ (tell) the story.Hence，it is not 8______ easy job to become a mature shadow play performer. With the development of modern audio-visual media，shadow play is not as popular as before.9__________ thanks to the harmonious application of many new artistic factors，this art remains highly valuable in Chinese art field. Delicate and beautiful shadow figures have become a kind of 10__________ (collect) and are greatly loved by foreigners. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术皮影戏的历史、表演方式等等。皮影戏作为一种具有很高价值的艺术形式，深受人们的喜爱。 operating to tell an But/Yet collection 1．答案：was created 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“during the Western Han Dynasty some 2，000 years ago”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“This unique art”，和动词create之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。且主语为单数。故填was created。 2．答案：where 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语，先行词为performance，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3．答案：dramatic 考查词性转换。修饰名词colors用形容词。故填dramatic。 4．答案：Controlled 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以这里为非谓语动词作状语且和主句主语“the figures”之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Controlled。 5．答案：vividly 考查词性转换。修饰动词do用副词。故填vividly。 6．答案：operating 考查非谓语动词。介词Besides之后用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填operating。 7．答案：to tell 考查非谓语动词。作目的状语用动词的不定式形式。故填to tell。 8．答案：an 考查冠词。修饰可数名词job，表示泛指，用不定冠词；且形容词easy发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．答案：But/Yet 考查连词。上文“With the development of modern audio-visual media，shadow play is not as popular as before.”和下文“thanks to the harmonious application of many new artistic factors，this art remains highly valuable in Chinese art field”之间存在转折关系，可用but或yet，出现在句首，首字母大写。故填But/Yet。 10．答案：collection 考查词性转换。根据空前的“a kind of”可知，空处为名词形式。故填collection。 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共35分) A (2023·河南省名校大联考) We tend to put celebrities in boxes.There's the person who makes us laugh，the one who makes us cry，and the one who always wears the outrageous outfit.But it may surprise you to learn that some of your favorite actors，singers，and comedians have another talent—they are also authors.We're sharing some of our favorite picture books by those people. The Spectacular Tale of Peter Rabbit by Emma Thompson It's a bit unfair that Emma Thompson is so unbelievably talented，but then again，because she is，we have more Peter Rabbit to love.Building on Beatrix Potter's classic tales，Emma Thompson brings the naughty Peter to life for another generation. Tomatoes for Neela by Padma Lakshmi Best known for her role as the host of Top Chef and her best-selling cookbooks，Padma Lakshmi has long encouraged children to help in the kitchen.Lakshmi explores family recipes，intergenerational cooking，and the humble tomato in her new picture book. The World Needs More Purple People by Kristen Bell and Benjamin Hart I might argue that the world needs more episodes of The Good Place，but I suppose a picture book by its star Kristen Bell will have to do instead.Bell encourages kids to become “purple people”，the people who know who they are and accept others for who they are and，as a result，build more harmonious，loving communities.That sounds like a worthy goal to me. My Little Brave Girl by Hilary Duff Every little girl (and even big ones) can use encouragement to be brave，embrace all that the world offers，and remember the vast possibilities available to her.Inspired by her daughter，Hilary Duff delivers a lovely，beautifully illustrated book that provides that reminder. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些名人所著的书籍。 1．What is Tomatoes for Neela about？ A．Cooking. B．Acting. C．Farming. D．Drawing. 细节理解题。根据Tomatoes for Neela by Padma Lakshmi部分中的“Lakshmi explores family recipes，intergenerational cooking，and the humble tomato in her new picture book.”可知，作者探索家庭食谱、几代人的烹饪以及不起眼的番茄，因此本书是关于烹饪的书，故选A项。 √ 2．What is special about The World Needs More Purple People？ A．It is a best-selling book. B．Two authors created it together. C．It encourages kids to help cook. D．Its writer is especially talented. 细节理解题。根据The World Needs More Purple People by Kristen Bell and Benjamin Hart部分的“by Kristen Bell and Benjamin Hart”可知，本书是两位作者共同编写，其他三本书都只有一个作者，故选B项。 √ 3．What do the four books have in common？ A．They make readers laugh. B．They are written for girls. C．Their authors have other identities. D．They are adapted from classics. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But it may surprise you to learn that some of your favorite actors，singers，and comedians have another talent—they are also authors.We're sharing some of our favorite picture books by those people.”可知，这四本书的作者除了是作家之外，他们都有其他的身份，故选C项。 √ B (2023·广东梅州市高三二模) Art and science may seem like opposite things.One means the creative flow of ideas，and the other means cold，hard data—some people believe.In fact，the two have much in common.Now，a study finds art can help students remember better what they learned in science class. Mariale Hardiman，an education specialist at Johns Hopkins University，noticed that students who used art in the classroom listened more carefully.They might ask more questions.They might volunteer more ideas.What's more，students seemed to remember more of what they had been taught when their science lessons had involved(涉及)art.To prove that，Hardiman teamed up with some researchers and six local schools. In the experiment，the researchers worked with teachers in 16 fifth-grade classrooms.They provided traditional science lessons and art-focused ones.In a traditional science class，for example，students might read aloud from a book.In the art-focused one，they might sing the information instead. The team randomly assigned(随机分配)each of the 350 students to either a traditional science classroom or an art-focused one.Students then learned science using that way for the whole unit—about three weeks.When they changed to a new topic，they also changed to the other type of class.This way，each student had both an art-focused class and a traditional one.Every unit was taught in both ways，to different groups of students.This enabled the researchers to see how students did in both types of classes. The team found that students who started off in traditional classes performed better after they moved into an art-focused class.But those who started in an art-focused class did well even when they went back to a traditional science class.These students appeared to use some of the art techniques(技巧)after going back to a traditional class.Classroom teachers reported that many students continued to sing the songs that they learned after finishing the unit.“The more we hear something，the more we retain it，” Hardiman says.“It suggests that the arts may help students apply creative ways of learning on their own.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现：艺术可以帮助学生更好地记住他们在科学课上学到的东西。 4．Why did Mariale Hardiman do the study？ A．To prove the importance of art at school. B．To know how to encourage students to ask questions. C．To find a way to help her students learn better. D．To see if art might improve science learning. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“What's more，students seemed to remember...six local schools.”可知，Mariale Hardiman的研究是为了证明艺术是否能够提高科学学习。故选D。 √ 5．What were the students required to do in the experiment？ A．Learn three units in total. B．Choose what they'd like to learn. C．Learn two topics for three weeks. D．Take two types of classes. 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The team randomly assigned(随机分配)each of the 350 students to either a traditional science classroom or an art-focused one.”以及“This enabled the researchers to see how students did in both types of classes.”可知，在实验中，学生被要求选两种类型的课。故选D。 √ 6．What does the underlined word “retain” in the last paragraph mean？ A．Remember. B．Express. C．Improve. D．Finish. 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“It suggests that the arts may help students apply creative ways of learning on their own.”可知，艺术有助于学生的学习，因此此处是说我们听到的越多，我们记住(学到)的就越多，由此可知画线词词义为“记住”。故选A 。 √ 7．What is the text mainly about？ A．Art helps students develop creativity. B．Art-focused classes interest students a lot. C．Art can make science easier to remember. D．Art has something in common with science. 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段的“Now，a study finds art can help students remember better what they learned in science class.”可知，文章主要介绍艺术可以帮助学生更容易记住科学课上学到的东西。故选C。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) (2023·湖南邵阳市高三二模) Most of us associate learning with younger people—kids in school and college or recent graduates early in their careers.But at Udemy，an open university offering online courses，Artist Anneke Camstra is 1 in the pursuit of lifelong learning and shows her potential for teaching.She loves the 2 of gaining new knowledge and also loves 3 it with others. She reaches countless people with her online courses and exposes them to what they can 4 on their own using animation software，such as Go Animate and Pow Toon.Her 5 for teaching on Udemy is “to get the tools to the people”．She hopes people can go such a long way to make things that look 6 but still have their own voice. Most of Anneke's students start out thinking they're not creative and can't 7 ．Anneke understands how 8 can get in the way of so many things people dream of doing.With her five-day challenge courses，she helps them 9 the fear.Anneke loves the effect she has on her 10 ．What makes her more 11 of them is that they have gone from their first animation to 12 their own works. She encourages people of all ages， 13 older people，to develop their 14 for life.Grandparents，for example，can learn to use Go Animate and make animations together with their grandkids. As an older woman，teaching and having fun learning again，Anneke wants others later in their 15 to catch up with her on this journey. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退休艺术家Anneke Camstra，人老心不老，积极对待生活，在线上从事动画教学的故事。 1．A．lacking　　 B．disappointed C．engaged D．trapped 根据上文可知，大多数人认为学习是年轻人的事情，但老艺术家Anneke Camstra不一样，在退休后仍然忙于学习。be engaged in“从事于；忙于”。故选C项。 √ 2．A．condition B．purpose C．method D．experience 根据上文“Artist Anneke Camstra is ________ in the pursuit of lifelong learning”可推知，Anneke Camstra喜欢获取知识的经历。故选D项。 √ 131 3．A．combining B．mixing C．sharing D．connecting 根据上文“Artist Anneke Camstra is ________ in the pursuit of lifelong learning and shows her potential for teaching.”可知，Anneke也喜欢与他人分享自己的知识。故选C项。 √ 4．A．accomplish B．observe C．send D．decorate 根据下文中的“on their own using animation software，such as Go Animate and Pow Toon”可知，她让接触的人们知道他们用动画软件自己就能“完成”这些工作。故选A项。 √ 5．A．motivation B．influence C．effort D．request 根据下文“to get the tools to the people”可知，“把工具带给人们”是Anneke在Udemy大学教学的动机。故选A项。 √ 6．A．effective B．obvious C．professional D．typical 根据语境及上文“using animation software，such as Go Animate and Pow Toon”和句中“go such a long way”可推知，Anneke想把专业工具带给人们，再结合他们自己的努力，这样就能让事情看起来“专业”。故选C项。 √ 7．A．imagine B．draw C．write D．play 根据上文“She reaches countless people...using animation software”和“Most of Anneke's students start out thinking they're not creative”可知，Anneke教的是美术，她的一些学生没有信心，认为自己不会绘画。故选B项。 √ 8．A．concern B．anxiety C．desire D．fear 根据下文中的“With her five-day challenge courses，she helps them ________ the fear.”可知，此处指的是这些学生害怕。故选D项。 √ 9．A．worry about B．get over C．focus on D．hold up 根据句中的“helps them”和“the fear”可知，Anneke帮助他们克服恐惧。故选B项。 √ 10．A．children B．colleagues C．students D．friends 根据上文“With her five-day challenge courses，she helps them________the fear.”可知，Anneke帮助学生克服恐惧，对他们产生了影响，她喜欢这种感觉。故选C项。 √ 11．A．proud B．careful C．ashamed D．afraid 根据下文“they have gone from their first animation to ______ their own works”可知，学生们已经从第一部动画作品发展到创作自己的作品，这让Anneke感到骄傲。故选A项。 √ 12．A．examining B．describing C．buying D．creating 根据下文中的“their own works”可推知，学生已经能创作自己的作品。故选D项。 √ 13．A．absolutely B．eventually C．fortunately D．especially 根据上文中的“She encourages people of all ages”可知，她鼓励各年龄段的人们，而老年人属于“特殊”的人群。故选D项。 √ 14．A．curiosity B．humor C．generosity D．responsibility 根据上文“Most of Anneke's students start out thinking they're not creative and can't ________．”可知，Anneke鼓励各个年龄段的人，尤其是老年人，培养对生活的好奇心。故选A项。 √ 15．A．tasks B．lives C．dreams D．thanks 根据上文中的“As an older woman，teaching and having fun learning again...”以及下文中的“on this journey”可知，此处指的是希望其他人在以后的人生旅程中能赶上她。故选B项。 √ Ⅲ.应用文写作(共35分) (2023·河北唐山市三模) 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Chris对汉语很感兴趣，来信询问“人生聪明识字始”的意思。请你回信解释并阐明自己的理解。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2 .请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：识字literacy Dear Chris， How is everything going? I am more than delighted that you are interested in Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Chris， How is everything going? I am more than delighted that you are interested in Chinese. The old saying literally means “wisdom in life starts with literacy”． Reading and applying words play an important part in one's life，making them well-educated men. Those who can and will expose themselves to all kinds of classics and learn from them，thus possessing a greater insight into the world around. Nowadays，literacy is more highly valued and more important for personal lifelong learning and development. There are many old Chinese sayings that reveal Chinese traditions and wisdom. I hope I can talk to you in the future. Yours， Li Hua 返回 谢谢观看 $$