Unit 3 Conservation（配套课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版2019）

Unit 3 Conservation 选择性必修　第一册 内容索引 典题体验　品读美篇　　 知识速记　词汇句型　　 基础排查　稳固根基　　 核心突破　强化能力　　 真题在线　教考衔接　　 情境迁移　写作微练　　 单元测评　 典题体验 品读美篇 返回 学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文 (体裁：电子邮件　话题：“绿色北京”社团活动)   　　(2023·北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1．活动形式；2.活动内容。 注意：1．词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 典例呈现 Dear Jim， Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help，I am writing to offer you my suggestions. I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner，which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting involved in different activities by themselves.You can showcase garbage classification on site，plant trees and publicize sharing economy，which will all fit into the theme of “Green Beijing”． Hopefully，you will get some inspiration from my suggestions. Wish you success. Yours， Li Hua 精彩范文在线 ①carry out 实施，执行 ②interactive adj. 互动的 ③have a better understanding of 对……有了更好的了解 ④get involved in 参与 ⑤fit into 适合 词汇学习记忆 句型迁移运用 ①Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help，I am writing to offer you my suggestions.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 仿写 得知你对我们学校的书法社团很感兴趣，我很高兴向你详细介绍一下。 _______________________________________________________________，I'm delighted to introduce it to you in detail. ②Hopefully，you will get some inspiration from my suggestions.(副词作状语) 仿写 他小心翼翼地跨过所有的碎玻璃。 _________，he stepped over all the broken glass. 句型迁移运用 返回 Learning that you are enthusiastic about the Calligraphy Club in our school Carefully 知识速记 词汇句型 返回 夯基础 一、重点单词分类 核心单词 1．________ vi.&vt. 转换，改变 2．______ vi.&vt. 猎取，猎杀 3．_________ n. 物种，种 4．______ vt. 擦；拭 5．______ adj. 大量的 6．__________ n. 减少；减少的量 vi.&vt. 减少 7．_______ vt. 责怪，指责 switch hunt species wipe mass decrease blame 8．________ vt. 影响 9．______ vt. 包，裹 10．_________ vi.&vt. 吞下，咽下 11．_______ adj. 卡住的，无法移动的 12．_______ n. 愤怒；怒气 13．________ n. 十年，十年期 14．_______ n. 论说文；散文 15．_______ vt. 声称；断言；主张 n. 声称； (根据权力而提出的)要求 affect wrap swallow stuck anger decade essay claim 16．__________ n. 化学品 adj. 化学的 17．______ n. 药物，药材；毒品 18．_____ vt. 概括，总结 n. 金额，款项；总数 19．__________ n. 纪念馆；纪念碑 adj. (对逝者)纪念的，追悼的 chemical drug sum memorial 拓展单词 1．______________ n．保护 →__________ v．保护 2．_________ vt.破坏；毁掉 →_____________ n．破坏；毁掉 →_____________ adj.毁坏性的；破坏性的 3．_________ vi.&vt.再利用，回收利用 →______________ adj.不可回收的 4．________ n．威胁； (灾难等坏事)发生的可能 →__________ vt.威胁；危及 conservation conserve destroy destruction destructive recycle unrecyclable threat threaten 5．___________ adv.非法地，违法地 →_________ adv.合法地 →_______ adj.合法的 →_________ adj.非法的 6．_________ adj.灭绝的，绝种的 →____________ n．灭绝，绝种 7．____________ adv.非常地，极端地 →____________ adj.极好的；难以置信的 8．________ adj.紧急的，急迫的 →______ v．敦促 →_________ n．急迫，紧急 illegally legally legal illegal extinct extinction incredibly incredible urgent urge urgency 9．_________ adj.异常的；不平常的 →___________ adv.异常地；不平常地 →_______ adj.往常的 10．________ adj.各种各样的，形形色色的 →______ v．不同 →_________ adj.多种多样的 →_________ n．种类 11．____________ adj.濒危的 →__________ vt.危及，使遭到危险 12．_________ vt.(使)恢复 →_____________ n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修 unusual unusually usual varied vary various variety endangered endanger restore restoration 13．__________ n．消费者 →_________ vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗 →_____________ n．消费 14．__________ adj.浪费的；挥霍的 →_______ vt.&n.浪费；滥用 15．________________ n．交通运输系统，运输方式 →___________ n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送 16．______ n．灰尘，尘土 →_______ adj.脏的 consumer consume consumption wasteful waste transportation transport dirt dirty 17．___________ adj.现实的，实际的 →_________ vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行 →_________ n．真实；现实；逼真 18．____________ adj.新颖的，创新的，革新的 →__________ v．创新 →____________ n．创新，革新 19．_______ adj.意识到的，明白的 →___________ n．意识；认识 20．____________ n．收集；收藏品；专辑 →_________ vt.收集，收藏 realistic realise reality innovative innovate innovation aware awareness collection collect 21．__________ adj.可再使用的，可重复使用的 →_______ vt.重新使用；重复使用 22．_________ adj.焦虑的，不安的 →_________ n．焦虑；担心；害怕 →___________ adv.焦虑地；不安地 23．_________ adj.烦恼的，生气的 →_______ v．使烦恼；使生气 →___________ n．烦恼，生气 24．________ vi.相联系，有关联 →_________ adj.有关系的；有关联的 →__________ n．关系 reusable reuse anxious anxiety anxiously annoyed annoy annoyance relate related relation 25．_________ adj.定期的，有规律的 →___________ adv.经常；定期地 26．______ vt.适合n.套装 →__________ adj.合适的；适用的 27．_________ vt.包含，需要 →__________ adj.参与的；投入的 →_____________ n．参与 28．_______ adj.残忍的 →_________ n．残忍，残酷 29．______________ adj.农业的 →_____________ n．农业；农艺 regular regularly suit suitable involve involved involvement cruel cruelty agricultural agriculture 阅读单词 1．plastic adj. __________ 2．mining n. ________ 3．item n. ____________ 4．informative adj. __________________________ 5．rhino n. ______ 6．horn n. ____________________ 7．solar adj. ______________ 8．hatch vi.&vt. __________ 9．packet n. ____________ 10．packaging n. __________________________ 塑料制的 采矿业 一项，一条 有教育意义的；知识性强的 犀牛 (牛、羊等头上的)角 太阳光(能)的 (使)孵化 小包，小盒 包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料 11．shell n. __________ 12．refillable adj. ____________ 13．carton n. ________________ 14．chopsticks n. ______ 15．council n. ________________ 16．jam n. __________________ 17．roadworks n. __________ 18．gas n. __________ 19．cancer n. ______ 20．organic adj. ______________________________ 21．institute n. ______________ 壳；贝壳 可再填充的 硬纸盒；塑料盒 筷子 委员会；理事会 拥挤，堵塞；果酱 道路施工 气，气体 癌症 不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的 机构；研究院 22．opponent n. ____________________ 23．instance n. ____________ 24．committee n. ________ 25．temple n. ____________ 26．Confucius ______ 27．carve vt. ________ 28．valley n. __________ 29．scenic adj. ____________ 30．historic adj. ______________________ 31．thunderstorm n. ______ 32．typhoon n. ______ 33．Atlantic adj. __________ 反对者；对手，敌手 例子，实例 委员会 庙宇，寺院 孔子 雕，刻 谷，山谷 景色优美的 古老的；历史上重要的 雷暴 台风 大西洋的 抓落实 二、必备短语分组 汉译英 1．_____________ 起某种作用 2．________________ 尽自己的职责 3．_________ 消失；绝迹，灭绝 4．__________ 彻底毁灭 5．_____________ 把……归咎于 6．____________ 处境危险，受到威胁 7．_________ 开始做某事，着手进行 8．______________ 焦虑的 9．_______________ 与……有关联 10．________ 概括，总结 　 have a role do one's part die out wipe out be to blame be at risk set out stressed out be related to sum up 11．up to ______ 12．take action __________ 13．take steps __________ 14．in short ______ 15．get stuck in ______ 英译汉 多达 采取行动 采取措施 总之 陷入 积佳句 三、经典句式默背 句型公式 1．含蓄条件句 _______________，we _________________________，and without clean water we would be unable to survive. 没有森林，我们就不能呼吸空气；没有干净的水，我们将无法生存。 2．动词不定式作独立成分 ___________,I'm addicted to my car. 坦率地说，我对车上瘾了。 3．形容词短语作状语 How often do we arrive at work or school，stressed out, _______________ ？又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁，心烦气躁？ Without forests would have no air to breathe To be frank tired and angry For example，we need to take steps to save endangered species, including setting up special areas where plants and animals can be protected.We need to change how we work and travel by using cleaner, more natural sources of energy, such as wind and solar energy.We also need to improve our farming methods to reduce water, air and land pollution. In short，if we want to survive，we need to stop destroying the planet that we live on and start to protect it. 单元美句 例如，我们需要采取措施拯救濒危物种，包括建立特殊区域，保护动植物。我们需要改变我们的工作和旅行方式，使用更清洁、更自然的能源，如风能和太阳能。我们还需要改进我们的耕作方法，以减少水、空气和土地污染。简言之，如果我们想要生存，我们需要停止破坏我们赖以生存的星球，并开始保护它。 返回 基础排查 稳固根基 返回 Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，共10分) 1．(2023·全国乙卷)Aloe vera，peace lilies and spider plants are some of the _________ (物种) that are easy to grow indoors. 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully ________ (雕) and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子). 3．(2023·浙江1月卷)He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves, _________ (包) them with string. 4．(2023·浙江1月卷)Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of _________ (十年). species carved wrapped decades 5．(2023·浙江1月卷)I experienced this when I started ___________ (改变) to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago，as I was living with my parents. 6．(2022·北京卷)If researchers can't keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment and _______ (愤怒), Johnson warns. 7．Mr.White emptied his glass, and _______ (擦) his mouth with his handkerchief. 8．The production of wheat ___________ (减少) by 15% because of the dry weather. 9．If you are chewing the food, then talk after you _________ (吞下) it down. 10．The ______ (药物) may affect your powers of concentration. switching anger wiped decreased swallow drug Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1．5分，共15分) 1．(2023·全国甲卷)However，Carson's theme is a more weighty warning about environmental _____________ (destroy). 2．(2023·北京卷)Another is that loud and ________ (urge) matters are given too much importance, making people ignore longer-term trends that arguably matter more. 3．(2022·北京卷)Tom, a 15-year-old inventor and entrepreneur (创业者), witnessed at his own school the widespread _____________ (consume) of sugary drinks by kids. 4．(2021·全国甲卷)According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5，500, giving the rhinos a “critically ____________ (endanger)” status. destruction urgent consumption endangered 5．(2021·全国乙卷)Build respect for and ________(aware) of the environment and cultural practices. 6．(2022·北京卷)Early last year, I was troubled by an _________ (anxious) that crippled( 削弱 ) my ability to do anything. 7．The society was set up to preserve endangered species from ____________ (extinct). 8．Traveling in Beijing during the Spring Festival can be an ____________ (incredible) relaxing and rewarding experience. 9．There are _________________ (vary) reasons why many students have got into the habit of staying up late. 10．The ___________ (restore) took almost 4，000 man-hours over four years. awareness anxiety extinction incredibly varied/various restoration Ⅲ.语段填空(每小题1．5分，共15分) It's one of our traditional virtues to be responsible. A responsible person 1．_____________________________ (开始承担责任)when others 2._____________ (处境危险). It's the sense of responsibility that helps us do our work well. If everyone of us 3.___________________________________ (采取措施做我们能做的任何事情), we are sure to create a harmonious world. As we can see, to be responsible is vital in our life. Therefore, we all need to develop a sense of responsibility. On the one hand, we should be responsible for sets out to take on responsibility are at risk takes steps to do whatever we can ourselves.4. ___________ (例如), we should take care of our own physical and emotional health. On the other hand, 5.______________ (除了……外) taking care of ourselves, we must learn how to 6._____________ (起某种作用) in school and social activities instead of 7.____________ (无所事事). In this way, we are involved in cooperation with others and try to 8.________________ (尽自己的职责)well. 9.___________ (总之，概括地说), responsibility is of great importance；we should not only 10._______________ (对……负责) ourselves, but also for others. For instance in addition to have a role sitting around do our own part To sum up be to blame for Ⅳ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共10分) 1．没有你的帮助，我不会在英语学习上取得这么大的进步。(含蓄条件句) __________________，____________________________________ in English learning. 2．说实话，我在她讲话过程中睡着了。(动词不定式作独立成分) _______________ ，I fell asleep in the middle of her talk. 3．他们一直跑到终点线，筋疲力尽。(形容词作状语) They kept running until the finishing line, ___________． Without your help I would not have made so much progress To tell the truth exhausted 4．只有通过改变我们与环境相处的方式，我们才能与环境和谐共处。(way后的定语从句) Only by changing ________________________________ can we get along well with it. 5．我邀请你们来这里是为了让你们更好地了解中国文化。(so that引导目的状语从句) I would like to invite you here ________________________________________ 返回 the way we treat the environment so that you can better understand Chinese culture. 核心突破 强化能力 返回 (1)be a threat to… 对……是一种威胁 (2)under threat 受到威胁　　 巧归纳 1 threat n．威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能(派生词：threaten vt.威胁； 危及) 核心词汇•多维练透 Part 1 单句语法填空/应用文写作之倡议书 ①They are friends forever, so nothing can __________ (threat)their relationship which many people consider harmonious. ②Water is one of our most critical resources，but it is _______ threat around the world. ③只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being _______ _________ and to our planet. 真题衔接 ④(2022·全国甲卷)首先，尽一切努力与全球变暖作斗争，全球变暖已成为对海洋生物的巨大威胁。 First，try every means to fight against global warming，which has become ______________ sea creatures. threaten under a threat a great threat to to wildlife 2 (1)urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 urge that…(should)do sth 极力主张……(应该)做某事 (2)have an urge to do sth 渴望做某事　　 巧归纳 urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的(派生词：①urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐　②urgently adv.迫切地；紧急地) 单句语法填空/读后续写之心理描写 ①After a while, Tommy put up his hand, signaling to say something ________ (urge). ②Was he still sharp enough to get them through this? Brady pulled again, _________ (urgent). ③站在舞台上，我感觉如此紧张以至于我有股想逃走的冲动。 Standing on the stage，I felt so nervous that I even _____________________． 真题衔接 ④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)得知我们将随机配对进行口语练习，我有一种冲动想要表达我不同的声音，希望这不会冒犯你。 Learning that we'll be randomly paired to do the oral practice，I feel ___________ express my different voice，hoping that this wouldn't offend you. urgent urgently had an urge to escape an urge to decrease n．减少；减少的量 vi.&vt.减少 3 (1)decrease to… 减少到…… decrease by 减少了 decrease(from…)to (从……)减少到 (2)on the decrease 正在下降；在减少　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/同义替换 ①The number of visitors to the museum has decreased ____ nearly 6% in the past few years. ②As far as I know，the members of the association have decreased ____ three hundred. ③Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals is decreasing. →Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals ____________ _________． by to is on the decrease blame vt.责怪，指责n.过失；责备 4 (1)be to blame(for) 应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备 blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人 (2)put/lay the blame for sth on sb 将某事归咎于某人　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/应用文写作之慰问信 ①In my opinion，it is you rather than he that are __________ (blame) for the terrible accident. ②It is easy to blame someone _____ mistake, but remember that basketball game is a team effort. ③当面对失败时，我们应该反省自己，而不是把责任推给别人。 When faced with failure，we should reflect on ourselves instead of __________ __________________． to blame for putting the blame on others 名师点津 be to blame短语中blame不能用被动形式，该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。 真题衔接 ④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)“这些尴尬都怪我吗？”我内疚地想。 “Was I ___________ all these embarrassments? ” I guiltily thought to myself. to blame for aware adj.意识到的，明白的(派生词：awareness n．意识；认识) 5 (1)be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到…… be aware that… 意识到/体会到…… (2)arouse one's awareness of… 唤起某人……的意识　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to arouse people's ___________ (aware) of living a low-carbon life. ②意识到所有人盯着我，我是如此紧张以至于浑身冒汗。 a．When ________________________________________________________ _____________________，I was so nervous that I was sweating all over. b.____________________________________________________________________，I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(形容词短语作状语) 真题衔接 ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The program aims to help students develop science skills，environmental ___________(aware)，and healthy lifestyles. awareness I was aware of all the people staring at me/I was aware that all the I was aware that all the Aware of all the people staring at me/Aware that all the people were staring at me awareness anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的(派生词：①anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望 　 ②anxiously adv.焦虑地) 6 (1)be anxious about/for 为……担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 (2)with anxiety 焦虑地　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The two girls sat quietly in the cave side by side, waiting for the rain to stop _________ (anxious). ②I heard you suffered from _______ (anxious)when you took an exam recently. ③我担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上几乎无法入睡。 a．I'm ____________________________________ I can hardly fall asleep at night.(so… that…) b．______________________________，I can hardly fall asleep at night.(形容词短语作状语) anxiously anxiety so anxious about the coming exam that Anxious about the coming exam 真题衔接 ④(2022·浙江6月卷)我急切地敦促全世界尽一切可能帮助那些需要帮助的人。 I _________________ the world to do everything possible to help those in need. am anxious to urge relate vi.相联系，有关联(派生词：relation n．联系，关系) 7 (1)be related to 与……有关系 relate…to/with… 把……与……联系起来 relate to… 和……有关联；和……合得来 (2)in/with relation to 与……有关；涉及；与……相比　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①Have you read the report __________ relation to the explosion in the newspaper? ②We often relate yuanxiao __________ Lantern Festival. ③你可以讲一些关于传统节日起源的故事和一些关于中国文化的传说。 You can tell stories _______________________________________and some legends concerning Chinese culture. 中国元素 Paper-cutting is closely related to the traditional culture of China, and has a history of more than 1, 500 years. 剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，与中国的传统文化紧密联系在一起。 in/with with/to related to the origins of traditional festivals suit vt.适合 n．套装(派生词：suitable adj.合适的；适用的) 8 (1)suit…to… 使……适合…… suit one's needs 适合某人的需要 (2)be suitable for 适合于…… be suitable to do sth 适合做某事　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that _______ (suit) everyone. ②There is no doubt that a good teacher suits his lessons ____ the age of his pupils. ③因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。 a．I do believe I _______________ this voluntary work，because I have a good knowledge of English.(suitable) b．I do believe this voluntary work __________，because I have a good knowledge of English.(suit) suits to am suitable for suits me involve vt.包含，需要(派生词：involvement n．参与；卷入；牵连) 9 involve(doing)sth 包含；需要(做)某事 involve oneself in 参加…… be/get involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/应用文写作之告知信 ①Students should involve themselves ____ community activities where they can gain experience for growth. ②It benefited me a lot to preview lessons，get actively involved ____ class，and review what had been taught after class. ③我参加了一个工作涉及照顾老人的活动。 I participated in the activity where my work _________________ for the elderly. in in involved caring 中国元素 China's Ministry of Culture released the Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China on Thursday, adding 185 items to the list, including the skills involved in making luosifen. 周四，中国文化部发布了第五次全国非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，增加了185个项目，其中包括制作螺蛳粉的技能。 set out 开始做某事，着手进行 10 (1)set off 出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)；引起；激起 (2)set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾 (3)set about(doing sth) 着手/开始(做……) (4)set out(to do sth) 出发；开始(做……) (5)set down 放下；记下 (6)set up 建立；树立；搭起　　 巧归纳 用set的相关短语填空/一句多译 ①At 7 a．m.last Saturday we __________ for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm，we ______ tents and then _________ picking fruits.At noon，we _______ half an hour to ________ what we thought of the fruit-picking activity in the tents.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was! ②相反的是，他在杰夫手上涂了一些药，然后开始帮他们收拾烂摊子。 a．Instead，he applied some medicine to Jeff's hand，and then ____________ ______ clean up the mess.(set out) b．Instead，he applied some medicine to Jeff's hand，and then ____________ ___________ clean up the mess.(set about) set off/out set up set about set aside set down set out to help set about hel ping them them 58 中国元素 In some areas，crackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness. 在有些地区，春节期间还会放鞭炮，象征吉祥。 stressed out 焦虑的 11 (1)stress n. 压力 v. 强调；重读 under stress 在压力下 stress the importance of… 强调……的重要性 (2)stressful adj. 压力大的；令人紧张的 (3)stressed adj. 有压力的　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/应用文写作之活动介绍 ①Although the importance of education is ________ , teaching can be a tired and ___________ job because teachers have to work under great stress every day.(stress) ②Those who are stressed _____ are often nervous, angry or ill. ③People _______ a lot of stress may experience headaches and sleeping difficulties.That's why we need to relax ourselves at times. ④上周末，我们以“劳动最美”为主题发起了一场活动，并强调了亲自动手劳动的重要性。 Last weekend，we started a campaign with the theme “Working is the most beautiful”and _________________________________________________． stressed stressful out under stressed the importance of working with our own hands 真题衔接 ⑤(2023·全国乙卷)研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和提高记忆力来促进人们的健康。 Studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood(心情)，_________________ and helping their memory. reducing stress (1)“without/but for＋名词”可替代if引导的虚拟条件从句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。 (2)除了without，but for 之外，otherwise，but 等也常用来表示虚拟条件。 巧归纳 含蓄条件句 1 经典句式•写作迁移 Part 2 教材原句 　Without forests，we would have no air to breathe，and without clean water we would be unable to survive. 没有森林，我们就不能呼吸空气；没有干净的水，我们将无法生存。 写作迁移——微写作 ①我想借此机会表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。 I'd like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help，_________________________________________________． ②如果没有多样的生物和植物，我们的地球将变得没那么有趣。 Without diverse creatures and plants，our globe _______________________． without which I wouldn't have made such rapid progress would be less interesting 形容词(短语)作状语 2 (1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可置于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 (2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。 巧归纳 教材原句 　How often do we arrive at work or school，stressed out, tired and angry？又有多少次当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁，心烦气躁？ 写作迁移——微写作 ①这名妇女带着婴儿从火灾中逃生，极度恐惧和疲惫。 The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby，_______________ __________________． ②我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。 ______________________________，I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors. 真题衔接 ③(2023·浙江1月卷)既满足又高兴，蜂鸟飞离地面约2米。 _________________ ，the hummingbird flew about 2 meters above the ground. extremely terrified and exhausted Capable of speaking fluent English Content and joyful Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗 1．switch vi.&vt.转换，改变 n．开关；转换器；改变 对点微练——单句语法填空 ①If I were you，I would switch _____ the TV and concentrate on my study. ②As far as I know, he started studying history but then switched over ____ architecture. ③It is too hot today.Please switch ____ the air-conditioner. 知识拾遗•查缺补漏 Part 3 off to on 2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→affection n．喜爱 对点微练——单句语法填空 ①Affected ______ high fever, he continued with his work. ②___________ (affect) by his story，many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled. ③He has deep ___________ (affect) for China and doesn't want to leave. with Affected affection Ⅱ.一词多义 1．swallow 对点微练——选出swallow的含义 A．vt.掩饰；抑制　B．vi.&vt.吞下，咽下 C．vt.吞没；淹没；侵吞 D．vt.相信；信以为真 ①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. _____ ②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness. _____ ③I found her excuse very hard to swallow. _____ ④You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back._____ B C D A 2．claim 对点微练——赏句猜义 ①(熟词生义)Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180，000 lives per year. _________ ②The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine. _________ ③(熟词生义)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged. _________ ④(熟词生义)The insurance company is refusing to settle her claim. ______________ ⑤(熟词生义)If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption. _________ 返回 vt.夺走 vt.宣称 vt.索回 n.索要，索赔 vt.认领 真题在线 教考衔接 返回 Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2022·全国乙卷)By using the latest technologies，drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways，detecting faults in the rail or switches. ________________________ 2．She has carved a place for herself in the fashion world. _____________________________________ n.(铁路的)转辙器，道岔 vt.艰苦创业；奋斗取得(事业、名声等) Ⅱ.词汇拓展——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I had a truly incredible experience.I dropped by a yard sale on Saturday and got several books. ________________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①incredible adj.难以置信的→incredibly adv.难以置信地 ②simple adj. 简单的→simply adv.简单地 adj.难以置信的 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies，which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. ____________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①legal adj. 合法的→legally adv. 合法地→illegally adv.非法地 ②logical adj.符合逻辑的→logically adv.逻辑上→illogically adv. 不合逻辑地，不合理地 adj.合法的 Ⅲ.长难句剖析 It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. 自主剖析：本句是一个______句，被强调部分是“thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign”。 尝试翻译：______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 强调 多亏了这些电视节目的厨师们，而不是任何广告宣传活动，英国人正在对一荤两素和现成的饭菜失去兴趣，且在烹饪习惯上变得更有冒险精神。 Ⅳ.写作佳句回眸练 1．(2022·浙江6月卷)我露出了最灿烂、最幸福的笑容。我想让他们知道我真的很想帮助他们。 I put on my brightest and happiest smile.I wanted to make them know that I ____________________________． 2．(2023·北京卷)学生可以通过自己参与不同的活动，更好地了解“绿色北京”。 Students can have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through ______ ______________________________________． was really anxious to help them involved in different activities by themselves getting Ⅴ.单元新情境创新应用 用所给单词的正确形式填空或填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) It's said that dinosaurs died 1．_____ because of a natural disaster.But now, many species are 2.____________(endanger) or even extinct just because humans do varied harm to them.For instance，tigers are being illegally hunted in an 3.____________ (incredible) cruel way for their fur while rhinos, for their horns.Besides，we have destroyed their habitats by cutting down trees throwing away unrecyclable plastic rubbish everywhere and discharging polluted water that contains poisonous 4.___________ (chemical) into rivers. out endangered incredibly chemicals It is human activities that are to blame for the mass 5.____________ (extinct).However, we should be aware 6.____ the fact that without the species on which we depend for our survival, we would be also 7.____ risk.Many anxious environmentalists write informative and innovative essays to educate people to go green.Conservation measures involve 8.___________ (switch) to solar energy, stopping using throwaway cartons or chopsticks that can not be recycled, and taking public transportation on a regular basis to and from work.To sum up，everybody has a role to play in protecting our planet and if we all set out 9.____ (do) our part，the harmonious world 10.____________ (restore). 返回 extinction of at switching to do will be restored 情境迁移 写作微练 返回 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练 第一步　练表达——亮出文采 使用本单元所学知识完成下列句子 1．最近，我们班讨论了是否应该进行克隆研究。 Recently our class _____________________ whether the clone research should be carried out. 2．一些学生赞成克隆研究。 Some of the students ______________ the clone research. 3．他们说，克隆不仅有助于拯救濒危动物，而且有助于研究许多疾病的治疗方法。 They say cloning __________________________________________ ,but also helpful in researching into the cures for many diseases. has had a discussion about are in favour of is not only useful for saving the endangered animals 4．在实验室中克隆人类细胞可以为患者移植提供完美的器官。 Cloning human cells in a lab _____________________ for patients to transplant. 5．其他人则表示反对。 Others _____________． 6．克隆可能会提高生活质量，但它可能会带来一些基因变化，并对身体和心理产生一些不良影响。 Cloning ______________________________,but it might bring about some genetic changes, and ___________________________________________. could offer perfect organs are against it might improve the quality of life have some bad physical and psychological effects 7．这也可能引发道德问题。 It also _________________________． 8．克隆应该受到政府的仔细处理和密切监控，因为我们对克隆未来会对世界产生什么影响还不够了解。 Cloning ________________________ and monitored closely by the government, because we don't understand enough what effects cloning will have on the world in the future. might raise ethical problems should be dealt with carefully 第二步　学逻辑——完美成篇 运用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Recently our class has had a discussion about whether the clone research should be carried out. Some of the students are in favour of the clone research. They say cloning is not only useful for saving the endangered animals, but also helpful in researching into the cures for many diseases. Cloning human cells in a lab could offer perfect organs for patients to transplant. However, others are against it.Cloning might improve the quality of life, but it might bring about some genetic changes, and have some bad physical and psychological effects. It also might raise ethical problems. Personally , cloning should be dealt with carefully and monitored closely by the government, because we don't understand enough what effects cloning will have on the world in the future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(人与动物) 1．好词好句输入 单 词 medium 中等的；patch斑纹 ；sniff 嗅；favorite最喜欢的；tail 尾巴；wag(狗)摇，摆动(尾巴)；caution谨慎，小心；scare使恐惧；terror 害怕，恐惧 短 语 two big round eyes 两只圆溜溜的大眼睛；fur is as white as snow 皮毛像雪一样洁白；a long little tail 一条长长的小尾巴；wag the tail 摇尾巴；put the ears up 把耳朵竖起来；run around me 围着我跑 句 子 ※The thought of losing the dog and our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear. 一想到失去这只狗和我们美丽的家，我几乎无法忍受。 ※They were glad to see Poppy coming back to her usual self，guiding the little dog on daily walks and even introducing to it her favorite toys. 他们很高兴看到波比恢复了正常的样子，每天带着小狗散步，甚至给它介绍她最喜欢的玩具。 ※I sensed something and looked down，only to find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, looking up at me with big intelligent eyes. 我感觉到了什么，低头一看，却发现一只美丽的大丹犬坐在那里，用一双聪明的大眼睛看着我。 ※The mother deer lowered her head and licked my boy's cheek gently，as if expressing gratitude. 母鹿低下头，轻轻地舔了舔我儿子的脸颊，好像在表达感激之情。 2.写作战场输出 (1)利用修辞手法和高级句式并借助情感和动作描写烘托人物关系。 ①我松了一口气，把潜鸟放在水面上。 __________________，I set the loon down on the water.(relief) ②这只可怜的动物高兴地拍打着翅膀，嘎嘎地在湖里走着。(动词-ing形式短语作状语，flap，quack) The poor creature _____________________，_________________________． ③它又向我们游来。 It ______________________． ④它用头碰了碰我们的手，好像在说，它要感谢我们。 Using its head，it touched our hands，_________________________________ _____________． With a sigh of relief flapped its wings happily quacking its way in the lake swam toward us again seemingly saying that we were to be thanked ⑤我们感到非常感动和兴奋。 We ____________________________． ⑥我们清楚地知道，我们对这只动物所做的是我们在日常生活中应该做的。(主语从句；表语从句) We clearly knew that _______________________________________________ _________________． ⑦就像生物一样，我们都是环境的主人。 We ________________________________，just like living things. ⑧我们应该与他们和平相处。 We _____________________________． felt greatly moved and excited what we had done to the creature was what we should do in our daily life are all masters of our environment should live in peace with them (2)将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回 With a sigh of relief，I set the loon down on the water.The poor creature flapped its wings happily，quacking its way in the lake.Then，it swam toward us again.Using its head，it touched our hands，seemingly saying that we were to be thanked.We felt greatly moved and excited.We clearly knew that what we had done to the creature was what we should do in our daily life.We are all masters of our environment，just like living things.We should live in peace with them. 单 元 测 评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共35分) A (2023·山东泰安市高三一模) The gift that never stops giving People are going for gifts that are reused time and time again，(while also saving money)，gifts that have recyclable packaging，or the recyclable elements included within them.One of the best options is to go for a green hamper (篮子). Gift hampers can be reused The fact that green items are frequently reusable is one of their main advantages.With a green hamper，you can reuse everything that was inside of it，including the container.Many green hampers are available in wicker (柳条) baskets，allowing you to keep the present for a long time and reuse it for other purposes. Gift hampers are eco-friendly A lot of people are worried about the environment and reducing CO2 emissions (排放).This is why green hampers are becoming more popular.Typically，businesses that sell green baskets will guarantee that the items inside them were manufactured by hand or in facilities with minimum CO2 emissions.However，the wicker baskets are more breakable items. How to reuse wicker baskets Why not keep a selection of potted plants in your wicker basket? This will look great in your dining room.With a wicker basket，for instance，place individual toiletries，towels，and blankets on the hamper for presentation in your guests' rooms.You can give your visitors a warm，“hotel inspired” feeling. Giving someone an awesome gift hamper that is also eco-friendly conveys a unique message to the recipient because there are so many options for gift baskets，you can fill them as you choose.This is why green hampers in particular are dominating the market. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以重复使用的绿色礼品篮子及其使用方法。 1．What is probably the concern of people who choose hampers？ A．Comfort. B．Expense. C．Security. D．Beauty. 推理判断题。根据第一段“People are going for gifts that are reused time and time again…One of the best options is to go for a green hamper(篮子).”可知，礼品篮子可以重复利用，同时比较省钱，推测选择礼品篮子的人可能会担心费用。故选B项。 √ 2．Which can best describe the advantages of green hampers？ A．Reusable and tough. B．Popular and costly. C．Multipurpose and recyclable. D．Ever-lasting and eco-friendly. 细节理解题。根据第一段“People are going for gifts...options is to go for a green hamper(篮子).”以及第二段“Many green hampers are available in wicker(柳条) baskets，allowing you to keep the present for a long time and reuse it for other purposes.”可知，绿色篮子中包含可回收元素，是可回收的，并可以用于多种用途。故选C项。 √ 3．What is the author's attitude to the popularization of green hampers？ A．Favorable. B．Intolerant. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear. 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Giving someone an awesome gift hamper...in particular are dominating the market.”可推知，作者对于绿色环保篮子的普及持赞许的态度。故选A项。 √ B (2023·河南新乡市高三三模) March 3 is World Wildlife Day，an opportunity to celebrate the wonderful diversity of plants and animals on earth.This day also marks the 50th anniversary of an international agreement between governments to ensure the trading of wild animals and plants—which is estimated to be worth billions of US dollars globally—doesn't threaten species' survival. The voluntary deal，called the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora(CITES)，provides varying degrees of protection to more than 37，000 species globally.The text of the convention was agreed at a meeting on March 3，1973 and it came into force in 1975.It provides a framework for 184 participants to ensure sustainable trading of wild species for products such as food，fur and medicines. “Without CITES，we'd lack a vital mechanism to turn off the ever-flowing and sorrowful deal of species driven by market demand，” said Abigail Entwistle at conservation charity in a press release. The mountain gorilla is one species benefiting from a total trade ban under CITES in partner ship with this charity.Since this began，the population size has risen fourfold to more than 1，000 individuals.The pygmy hippopotamus(侏儒河马)are also protected by CITES.They are found in the forests and swamps of West Africa，with most living in Liberia．Recently，conservationists have confirmed that pygmy hippopotamus have a wider distribution than previously thought. Grenadines pink rhino iguana(犀牛鬣蜥)is a striking species，which is threatened by hunting，because it still lacks CITES protection.Since 2016，the charity has been working with local and international partners to protect this species.The important point is that it works.The charity says “a CITES listing would be the logical next step” to better protect its survival. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》(CITES)在保护地球物种上发挥着重要作用。 4．What is the purpose of the international agreement？ A．To earn profits for humans. B．To ensure the diversity of wildlife. C．To lower the trade barrier between countries. D．To keep a balance between trade and species' survival. 细节理解题。根据第一段“This day also marks the 50th anniversary of an international agreement…be worth billions of US dollars globally—doesn't threaten species' survival.”可知，这个协议的目的是平衡贸易活动和物种生存。故选D项。 √ 5．What does Abigail Entwistle say about CITES？ A．It reveals reasons for species declining. B．It shows mechanism of conservation charity. C．It contributes to species conservation on earth. D．It drives people to research on species' survival. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Without CITES，we'd lack a vital mechanism to turn off the ever-flowing and sorrowful deal of species driven by market demand”可知，CITES对保护地球上的物种有巨大贡献。故选C项。 √ 6．How does the author show the significance of CITES？ A．By providing examples. B．By making a summary. C．By drawing comparisons. D．By explaining a concept. 推理判断题。根据第四段“The mountain gorilla is one species...than previously thought.”可知，mountain gorilla和pygmy hippopotamus受到CITES保护，生存情况有了明显改善，所以作者通过举例来说明CITES的重要性。故选A项。 √ 7．What is the author's attitude to the protection of Grenadines pink rhino iguana？ A．Optimistic. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear. 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Since 2016，the charity has been working with local and international partners to protect this species.The important point is that it works.”可知，作者对于Grenadines pink rhino iguana的保护问题持乐观态度。故选A项。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题6分，共30分) (2023·山东济南市高三三模) Gardening may be one of the most relaxing hobbies you'll find，with the excitement of seeing something you have planted actually turn into a flower.But if you've been holding back because you don't have a yard，then you're missing out a lot. 1( ) Container gardening is the most obvious way to plant when you don't have a ton of space.If you can get a container regardless of its size，you can have a garden. 2( ) Even a small pot with a brightly colored flower or bushy green plants can give your entryway a pop of color. 3( ) Grow climbing plants on a fence or the posts over your doorway to decorate the side of your home.Plenty of plants are happy to grow up instead of out，so you can have some greenery without a traditional garden. Have an apartment or townhouse? Then consider outdoor window boxes that you access from inside. 4( ) And they give you plenty of options to plant bright blooms or fresh herbs within reach—plus they give your home some added appeal at the same time. There's probably still one room where you haven't thought of putting some plants: Your bathroom.Even if yours doesn't get much light，a wall-mounted garden can still grow well. 5( ) They will give your bathroom a more natural，earthy feel. A．These require，no ground space at all. B．When plants get enough sunlight，they grow better. C．If you're really short of space，think height instead. D．They can add some green to the inside of your home. E．Bigger pots give you space to grow several different flowers. F．In fact，there are plenty of easy ways to get the joy of gardening. G．Plants that do well in shady and wet environments are the best choice. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何进行园艺提出了一些方法。 (2023·山东济南市高三三模) Gardening may be one of the most relaxing hobbies you'll find，with the excitement of seeing something you have planted actually turn into a flower.But if you've been holding back because you don't have a yard，then you're missing out a lot. 1( ) In fact，there are plenty of easy ways to get the joy of gardening. 根据上文“Gardening may be one of the most relaxing hobbies you'll find，…because you don't have a yard，then you're missing out a lot.”并结合后文主要关于园艺的建议可知，F项符合语境。故选F。 Container gardening is the most obvious way to plant when you don't have a ton of space.If you can get a container regardless of its size，you can have a garden. 2( ) Even a small pot with a brightly colored flower or bushy green plants can give your entryway a pop of color. Bigger pots give you space to grow several different flowers. 根据上文“Container gardening is the most obvious way to plant when you don't have a ton of space.If you can get a container regardless of its size，you can have a garden.”可知，本句主要针对上文提到的容器进行说明。故选E。 3( ) Grow climbing plants on a fence or the posts over your doorway to decorate the side of your home.Plenty of plants are happy to grow up instead of out，so you can have some greenery without a traditional garden. If you're really short of space，think height instead. 根据下文“Grow climbing plants on a fence or the posts...so you can have some greenery without a traditional garden.”可知，在门口的栅栏或柱子上种植，即从高度空间来种植。故选C。 Have an apartment or townhouse? Then consider outdoor window boxes that you access from inside. 4( ) And they give you plenty of options to plant bright blooms or fresh herbs within reach—plus they give your home some added appeal at the same time. These require，no ground space at all. 根据上文“Have an apartment or townhouse? Then consider outdoor window boxes that you access from inside.”可知，上文提到考虑你可以从里面够到的室外窗户种植箱，本句主要针对这一做法进行说明：不需要地面空间。故选A。 There's probably still one room where you haven't thought of putting some plants: Your bathroom.Even if yours doesn't get much light，a wall-mounted garden can still grow well. 5( ) They will give your bathroom a more natural，earthy feel. Plants that do well in shady and wet 根据上文“Even if yours doesn't get much light，a wall-mounted garden can still grow well.”以及下文“They will give your bathroom a more natural，earthy feel.”可知，没有足够的光线，可以选择在阴凉潮湿的环境中生长良好的植物。故选G。 environments are the best choice. Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题3.5分，共35分) (2023·山东济南市高三一模) Today，giant pandas are considered to be one of the world's best-known animals.People make huge efforts 1__________ (protect) them and luckily their efforts are paying off in some areas. 2__________ (global) recognized as a leading symbol of both China and nature conservation in general，giant pandas are popular in the world.But global interest in the animal only 3________ (take) off in the 20th century. to protect Globally took The inspiration for WWF's logo (标识) came from Chi Chi，4____ giant panda that arrived at London Zoo in 1958.Being aware of the need for a remarkable symbol to break through all language barriers，one of the WWF's 5__________ (founder) agreed to make the big furry panda with her distinctive black and white coat a great logo.The first pieces 6________ were done by the British environmentalist and artist Gerald Watterson became modestly successful.Later，7________ (base) on these drafts，Sir Peter Scott，drew the first logo.He said at the time，“we want an animal that is beautiful and endangered，and is loved for its 8__________ (attract) qualities.We also want an animal that is black and white to cut printing costs.To our relief，we make 9___ eventually.” a founders that based attractive it The panda has ever since become a symbol not just for WWF，10_______ for the conservation movement as well. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大熊猫被公认为中国和自然保护的象征的由来。 but 1．答案：to protect 考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语，表目的，应用动词不定式，故填to protect。 2．答案：Globally 考查词性转换。设空处修饰过去分词recognized，应用副词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Globally。 3．答案：took 考查动词的时态。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in the 20th century，可知应用一般过去时，故填took。 4．答案：a 考查冠词。设空处修饰单数名词giant panda表泛指，应用不定冠词，giant以辅音音素开头，故填a。 5．答案：founders 考查名词的单复数。设空处前有one of，可知应用名词的复数形式，故填founders。 6．答案：that 考查定语从句。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pieces，关系代词在从句中作主语并且前面有序数词修饰，应用that引导，故填that。 7．答案：based 考查非谓语动词。短语be based on，意为“基于”，在这里作状语，用过去分词形式，故填based。 8．答案：attractive 考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词，故填attractive。 9．答案：it 考查固定短语。短语make it，意为“获得成功”，符合句意，故填it。 10．答案：but 考查固定搭配。固定搭配not just…but…，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合句意，故填but。 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共35分) A (2023·安徽淮北市高三二模) Dear Traveler， Welcome to a great vacation at an affordable price.These quality tours feature complete sightseeing，professional Tour Directors and great itineraries.Discover for yourself why smart shoppers and experienced travelers have chosen Caravan Tours since 1952. Happy Travels! Caravan Costa Rica 9-Day $1295 Volcanoes，Beaches，Rainforests Day 1．Your tour starts in San Jose，Costa Rica，friendly land of democracy and rare natural beauty. Day 2.Explore the Poas Volcano，and view inside the active crater. Day 3.Visit to a wildlife rescue center.Learn about efforts to protect this colorful endangered species. Day 4.Rio Frio cruise.Photo，stop at the Arenal Volcano overlook and enjoy yourself in volcanic springs. Day 5.Hike the Hanging Bridges.With a naturalist guide，hike in a rainforest while crossing suspension bridges and continue on to the Pacific Coast. Day 6.Free time at your beach resort and spa． Day 7.Cruise on the Tarcoles River and float through a mangrove forest (红树林).Birdwatching and crocodile spotting. Day 8.Explore Manuel Antonio National Park and many more facts about the variety of species you'll encounter during this incredible nature adventure. Day 9.Return with great memories! 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章来自《大西洋月刊》(The Atlantic)的广告插页，具有典型的应用文特征，介绍了Costa Rica 9-Day的价钱和旅游详情等内容。 1．What will one enjoy during the tour in Costa Rica？ A．Viewing a volcano eruption. B．Taking a bath in hot springs. C．Hiking in a mangrove forest. D．Staying three nights at the beaches. 细节理解题。根据原文行程描述“Day 4.Rio Frio cruise.Photo，stop at the Arenal Volcano overlook and enjoy yourself in volcanic springs.”可知可以泡温泉。故选B。 √ 2．Where could one visit with a lower budget than $1295？ A．Costa Rica． B．California Coast. C．Panama Canal. D．New England. 细节理解题。根据原文的图表可知，旅行花费低于1 295 美元的仅有一项，即Panama Canal Tour，故选C。 √ 3．What is Caravan？ A．An airline. B．A tour guide. C．A brochure. D．A travel agency. 推理判断题。本文是一篇旅游广告，从文章第一段中“Discover for yourself why smart shoppers and experienced travelers have chosen Caravan Tours since 1952.”写给读者的小介绍，及全文文字和图片多处信息中可总结出Caravan是一家旅行社，故选D。 √ B (2023·河北高三4月大联考) It's not hard to be poetic about the broad and deep benefits of spending time in natural spaces，from amazing national parks to the simple loveliness of a walk around a city park or tree-lined neighborhood street，and some time working in the dirt of your own garden. A new study from researchers at Clemson University has found another benefit to simply putting your body in a natural space: it can lower the amount of money you spend on health care. “The mechanisms linking nature and health are very diverse，” said Matthew H．E.M.Browning，the principal investigator on the study，“but the benefit is believed to be in part because being in green space can decrease stress，promote healthy behaviors and enable you to breathe fresh air.” Browning and his team used satellite data to investigate how much green space was within 250，500 and 1，000 meters(820，1，640，and 3，280 feet) of five million northern California residents who were insured by Kaiser Permanente.They then determined the costs the insurance company paid out to those same members over a two-year period.They took into account age，gender，race and a number of neighborhood characteristics including population density and education levels. Even with all these factors included into their analysis，the researchers found that those who lived near the most green space had an average of $374 less per year in health care expenses compared to those who lived farther from natural spaces. The researchers hope their findings will support public policies that prioritize(优先考虑) natural elements in residential areas.For you，maybe this learning will inspire you to plant a tree or a potted flower today—or create a beautiful garden to enjoy，with a view of some health-giving，green goodness. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明人们处于自然环境中可以减少医疗保健的费用。 4．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1？ A．Lead in the topic of the text. B．Summarize a recent study result. C．Provide some advice for readers. D．Raise readers' interest in exercise. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It's not hard to be poetic...in the dirt of your own garden.”可知，第一段主要讲述了待在自然空间有好处；而第二段“A new study from researchers at Clemson University...you spend on health care.”则讲述了置身自然界的其他好处。由此可以判断，作者写第一段是为了引出本文的话题。故选A。 √ 5．What does Matthew H．E.M.Browning try to explain in Paragraph 3？ A．Why spending time in nature benefits health. B．Nature and health can affect each other deeply. C．How residential green space improves air quality. D．The benefit of walking in a natural space is obvious. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，Matthew H．E.M.Browning所说的话解释了身处自然环境中有益于健康的原因，是因为身处自然环境可以有助于解压、促进健康行为并让你呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。 √ 6．What do the researchers expect of their findings？ A．They can encourage further relevant research. B．They can delight current insurance companies. C．They can boost the establishment of green space. D．They can remind us to purchase more insurance. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The researchers hope their findings will...view of some health-giving，green goodness.”可知，研究人员希望他们的发现能够推动创建更多的绿色空间。故选C。 √ 7．What can be the most suitable title for the text？ A．Getting Close to Nature Keeps Us Happy B．It's Unnecessary to Invest Much in Health C．It's Not Hard to Keep Fit for City Residents D．Being in Nature Reduces Health Care Cost 标题归纳题。根据文章第二段和第五段可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现结果，也就是人们处于自然环境中可以减少医疗保健的费用。因此D项适合作文章标题，故选D。 √ Ⅱ.读后续写(共65分) (2023·湖北武汉市高三4月调考) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maria and Peter lived in a coastal city.The greatest pleasure in summer for them was to swim at their local beach after school.But one day they started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the waters.More often than not，they would find plastic bags thrown on the beach.Worse still，as they swam in the water，some plastic bags would float around them and even stick to their legs when they walked to the shore. They were upset and decided something needed to be done to stop the beautiful sea becoming consumed by waste.One weekend，Maria and Peter brought a big bag to the beach and determined to clean it up.Sweat streamed down from their forehead while they bent down and picked up the plastic bags.To their disappointment，after a day's hard work，there were still many plastic bags lying on the beach or floating in the water.Going home with aching legs and arms，Maria and Peter were almost defeated by a strong sense of failure. That night over dinner with their parents，the pair ate silently.Noticing their low spirits，Mother asked gently，“You two looked so down.What happened？”Exchanging glances with Peter，Maria replied in a low voice，“It's those annoying plastic bags.We tried to clean up but it was just impossible.”Understanding the pair's disappointment，their father patted them on the back and comforted，“Well，it's really hard for just two of you to fix such a big problem.”“Just two of us，”complained Maria and Peter，looking at each other.Suddenly，an idea flashed through their minds，their eyes shining with excitement.“Yes，that's the point! We should make more people aware of the problem and encourage them to take action！” the pair said in chorus. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Quickly finishing their dinner，the pair went upstairs and started planning. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Excited and nervous，they posted the video and article on WeChat._____ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Quickly finishing their dinner，the pair went upstairs and started planning.Maria and Peter decided to take advantage of the Internet.“Maybe we can write an article to arouse people's awareness.” Maria proposed.“Good idea! We can also make a video！” Peter added.The next few hours witnessed their heated discussion and growing confidence in a clean and beautiful coast.The next day，they went to the beach and filmed a short video showing plastic bags lying on the beach and floating in the seA．Peter，who was good at writing，wrote an article talking about the present situation of the beach and asking people to take part in the clean-up. Excited and nervous，they posted the video and article on WeChat.To their amazement，their post went viral online immediately.Countless comments flooded in saying how heartbroken they were when looking at the polluted beach and ocean.What amazed Maria and Peter more was that numerous people in their community，encouraged by their efforts，offered to join in their clean-up.More and more people came to the beach to collect plastic bags and they also appealed to others to avoid throwing or using plastic bags.A year later，with their joint and continuous effort，the coast regained its beauty and Maria and Peter regained their long-awaited pleasure. 返回 谢谢观看 $$