Unit 9 Human Biology（教师用书word）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版2019）

学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：电子邮件　话题：线上经验交流) 典例呈现 　　(2022·北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你打算邀请英国好友Jim为你们班做一次关于英语写作的线上经验交流。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.建议交流的具体内容及其原因；2.交流时间和其他相关事项。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 精彩范文在线 词汇学习记忆 Dear Jim， How's everything? I'm writing to invite you to give us an online talk on English writing.Our classmates seem to be weak in organisation.Would you please give us some suggestions on how to connect sentences logically，how to develop a paragraph，and how to structure an essay? The talk will last about an hour，and you can decide on a date at your convenience.Please let me know which platform you'll use. It would be great if we could have a 10-minute question and answer session at the end of your talk. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua ①be weak in在某方面弱 ②structure v．计划，组织 ③at one's convenience在某人方便的时候 句型迁移运用 It would be great if we could have a 10-minute question and answer session at the end of your talk.(It＋be＋形容词＋if...) 如果在你的演讲结束时我们能有10分钟的问答时间就太好了。 【仿写】 如果你能来和我们一起玩，那将是一件非常愉快的事。 It would be a great pleasure if you could come and have fun with us. 学生用书↓第422页 一、重点单词分类——夯基础 核心单词 1．justify vt. 证明……有道理，为……辩护 2．barrier n. 障碍，壁垒 3．forever adv. 永远；长久地 4．clue n. 线索，提示 5．crucial adj. 至关重要的，关键性的 6．bound adj. 很有可能，肯定会 7．mere adj. 仅仅，只不过；极小的，极不重要的 8．abuse vt. 滥用，妄用；虐待 n. 滥用；虐待 9．blessing n. 福气，幸运 10．contain vt. 包含，容纳，装盛 11．virus n. 病毒 12．factor n. 因素，要素 13．officially adv. 官方地，正式地 14．widespread adj. 分布广的，广泛流传的 15．bury vt. 埋葬，安葬；埋藏 16．pose vt. 造成，引起，产生(问题、危险、困难等) n. (为画像、拍照等而摆的)姿势，姿态 17．lung n. 肺 18．outbreak n. (战争或疾病)爆发，突然发生 19．trial n. 试验；审判，审理 20．underline vt. 强调，使突出；在……之下画线 21．thorough adj. 彻底的，全面的，详尽的 22．suspect n. (犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子 23．victim n. (袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的)受害者 24．paragraph n. (文章的)段，段落 25．phenomenon n. 现象 26．needle n. 针 拓展单词 1.capability n．(完成困难事情的)能力，才能→capable adj.有能力的；有才干的 2．infer vt.推断，推定→inference n．推理；推论；推断 3．calculate vt.计算，核算→calculation n．计算；估计 4．innovate vi.&vt.革新，创新，改革→innovation n．创新，革新 5．participant n．参加者，参与者→participation n．参与；参加→participate vi.&vt.参与，参加 6．edit vi.&vt.编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接→edition n．版本；版次→editor n．编者，编辑 7．gene n．基因→genetic adj.遗传的，基因的 8．artificially adv.人为地，虚假地→artificial adj.人造的；仿造的；虚伪的 9．identical adj.完全相同的，非常相似的→identically adv.同一地；相等地 10．comparison n．比较→compare vt.&vi.比较，对比；将……比作 11．accurate adj.准确的，正确的→accurately adv.精确地，准确地→accuracy n．精确度，准确性 12．treatment n．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式→treat vt.治疗；对待 13．emotion n．强烈的情感，激情→emotional adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的 学生用书↓第423页 14.locate vi.&vt.找出……的准确位置→location n．位置；地点 15．variation n．变化物，变体； 差异，变动→vary vi.&vt.变化； 改变；使多样化→variety n．多样化，变化→various adj.不同的；各种各样的 16．classify vt.将……分类； 把……归入一类→classification n．归类，分类，分级 17．rare adj.稀有的，罕见的，不常发生的→rarely adv.很少，难得 18．opposed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物→oppose vt.反对→opposing adj.对立的 19．depressing adj.令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的→depression n．沮丧；忧愁→depress vt.压抑；使沮丧；使萧条→depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的 20．estimate vt.估计，估算→estimation n．估计 21．visible adj.看得见的→vision n．视力；眼力；想象力 22．steadily adv.稳定地→steady adj.稳定的 23．actual adj.实际的，真实的→actually adv.实际上；事实上 24．identify vt.确定，发现；认出，识别→identification n．身份证明(文件)→identity n．身份；同一性，一致 25．symbolically adv.象征地，象征性地→symbol n．象征；符号→symbolical adj.象征性的 阅读单词 1．biology n. 生物学 2．marathon n. 马拉松赛跑 3．physicist n. 物理学家 4．athletics n. 田径运动 5．vaccine n. 疫苗 6．resilience n. 恢复力，复原力，适应力 7．clone vt. 克隆，使无性繁殖 n. 克隆动物或植物，无性繁殖的个体 8．mammal n. 哺乳动物 9．camel n. 骆驼 10．cattle n. 牛 11．goat n. 山羊 12．ape n. 猿 13．reproductive adj. 繁殖的，生殖的 14．provoke vt. 激起，引起 15．inferior adj. 低级别的，下级的；差的，次的 16．atom n. 原子 17．nerve n. 神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张 18．organ n. 器官 19．impulse n. (神经)冲动，(电)脉冲 20．crossword n. 纵横字谜，纵横填字游戏 21．zone n. 地区，地带 22．intake n. 摄入量，摄取量 23．epidemic n. 传染病，流行病 24．bacteria n. 细菌 25．parallel n. (不同地点或不同时间的两事物之间的)联系，相似 adj. 平行的 26．sample n. 样本，样品 vt. 品尝，尝试；对……做抽样调查 27．CE 公元(用于日期后) 28．symptom n. 症状；征兆，症候 29．systematic adj. 系统化的，有条理的 30．globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪 31．corresponding adj. 相应的；对应的 32．mineral n. 矿物质；矿产 33．database n. 数据库，资料库 34．astronomer n. 天文学家 学生用书↓第424页 二、必备短语分组——抓落实 汉译英 英译汉 1．be capable of 能够 2．in comparison with 与……相比 3．be devoted to 致力于 4．be responsible for 对……负责 5．get through 度过，熬过(困难时期等) 6．up to 多达 7．get over 克服；恢复；熬过 8．come up with 想到，想出 9．a great deal of 大量 10．be bound to 一定会 11．be viewed as 被看作是 12．be classified as 被归类为…… 13．in the course of 在……过程中；在……期间 14．result in 导致；结果是 三、经典句式默背——积佳句 句型公式 单元美句 1. the＋序数词＋名词＋to do They were the first-ever primates(the order of mammals which include apes, monkeys，and humans) to have been cloned! 它们是有史以来首次被克隆的灵长类动物(哺乳动物的一个类别，包括猿、猴子和人类)! 2．while引导的让步状语从句 While some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement，others raise moral concerns. 尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要，但也有人提出了道德方面的担忧。 3．insist宾语从句中的虚拟语气 Researchers insist that the science of cloning should be further explored and advanced. 研究人员坚持认为，克隆科学应进一步得到探索与发展。 4．动词-ing形式短语作结果状语 Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area's population died from the epidemic, making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire． 科学家们现在估计，该地区多达50%的人口死于这种流行病，这是使其成为罗马帝国衰落的主要原因之一。 1.Researchers insist that the science of cloning should be further explored and advanced.As Einstein said，“Science is a powerful instrument.How it is used, whether it is a blessing or a curse to mankind, depends on mankind and not on the instrument.A knife is useful, but it can also kill.” 研究人员坚持认为克隆科学应该进一步探索和发展。正如爱因斯坦所说：“科学是一种强大的工具。如何使用它，它对人类是福还是祸，取决于人而不是工具。刀是有用的，但它也能杀人。” 2．Countries will need to work together to do this because teamwork among nations across the globe can save lives. 各国需要共同努力做到这一点，因为全球各国之间的团队合作可以挽救生命。 学生用书↓第199页 (限时20分钟，满分50分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，共10分) 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Seeking and accepting constructive feedback is crucial (至关重要的) to growth. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)To serve its function，a book must be activated by a user：the cover opened，the pages parted，the contents reviewed，perhaps notes written down or words underlined (在……之下画线). 3．(2023·北京卷)In fact，universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors (因素). 4．(2023·全国甲卷)It was a neighbor called Mario，coming to bring us a box containing (包含) some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. 5．(2022·浙江6月卷)Unfortunately，between us stood the barrier (障碍) of language. 6．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients，while a cheater might use it to control potential victims (受害者). 7．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel. 8．In sum，their efforts and dedication won widespread (广泛的) praise. 9．The police are looking into the past record of the suspect (嫌疑人). 10．Recently，the police have arrested a great many people related to drug abuse (滥用). Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)If for whatever reasons，people's errors become correlated or dependent，the accuracy (accurate) of the estimate will go down. 2．(2023·北京卷)I had put so much time and emotional (emotion) energy into applying. 3．(2023·北京卷)You can showcase garbage classification (classify) on site，plant trees and publicize sharing economy，which will all fit into the theme of “Green Beijing”． 4．Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression (depress) and exhaustion. 5．Soon afterwards，the helicopter landed steadily (steady) on the ground and Tom jumped out. 6．Technological innovations (innovate)，combined with good marketing，will promote the sales of these products. 7．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)You can talk to another doctor if the treatments (treat) don't work. 8．We hold the belief that you may display your wonderful talents through this contest.Looking forward to your participation (participate). 9．The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison (compare) with the skyscrapers in New York. 10．A variation (vary) of a gene can influence people's social behavior. Ⅲ.短语填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) be capable of, get through, be viewed as, be classified as, be devoted to, result in, come up with, a great deal of, be bound to, in comparison with 1．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university. 学生用书↓第200页 2．They were living rather well，in comparison with people elsewhere in the world. 3．Too much anxiety can result in sleeplessness and loss of appetite. 4．We are capable of finishing the work efficiently with our joint efforts. 5．The design of the dragon lantern is wonderful.I wonder how the designer came up with all these great ideas. 6．One's handwriting is viewed as a reflection of his personality. 7．Mr. Wang, an expert in the field, has been devoted to traditional Chinese culture and has created his own research system. 8．Surfing is a thrilling sport that requires a great deal of skill, strength, calm and determination. 9．She got through her exams without too much difficulty. 10．According to its content，human learning can be classified as knowledge learning，skill learning and moral learning. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共10分) 1．我母亲是村子里第一个接受高等教育的妇女。(the＋序数词＋名词＋to do) My mother is the first woman in her village to receive high education． 2．虽然我是一名交换生，但是我精通英语，了解英国文化。(while引导让步状语从句) While I am an exchange student，I have a good command of English and know about British culture. 3．我坚持主张你应该从北京开始，而且我会带你四处看看。(insist宾语从句中的虚拟语气) I insist that you should begin from Beijing，and I will show you around. 4．中国已经修建了更多的公路，这让人们的出行变得更容易。(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语) More highways have been built in China，making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another． 5．据报道，清华大学已经建立了100多年了。(as引导定语从句) As is reported，it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded. Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 comparison n．比较(派生词：compare vt.比较，对比；把……比作) (1)in comparison with 与……相比 by comparison (with...) (和……)相比之下　　 (2)compare...with/to... 把……与……比较 compared with... 与……比较 compare...to... 把……比喻为……　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之人物介绍 ①Compared with the former two kinds，individual sports，such as swimming and jogging，are the least attractive to the students. ②By comparison (compare)，the brains of apes (类人猿) require only 8% of rest-time energy. ③When comparing (compare) different cultures，we often pay attention to the differences without noticing many similarities. ④老师经常被比作蜡烛，因为他们的奉献精神是无法比拟的。 A teacher is often compared to a candle，and that's because their devotion to work is beyond compare. [中国元素] Acupuncture is much greener and simpler compared to Western medicine as it uses no drugs. 与西医相比，针灸更环保，更简单，因为它不使用药物。 学生用书↓第201页 treatment n．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式(派生词：treat n．招待；款待 v．对待；治疗；款待；请客) treat sb as... 把某人看作…… treat sb to sth 用某物招待某人 treat sb with... 以……方式对待某人 [联想]　“把……当……看待”的表达荟萃： (1)regard...as...；(2)consider...as...；(3)think of...as...；(4)see...as...；(5)view...as...　　 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Now most people where I live hunt deer for meat in the fall but treat them with great kindness the rest of the year. ②(2021·浙江6月卷)He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. ③It was summer and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. ④If the patient was treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved. →Treated in a proper way，the patient was likely to be saved.(动词-ed形式短语作状语) [中国元素] Chinese herbs play a more important role than physical treatment in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition. 在驱除疾病和保持身体健康方面，中草药比物理治疗发挥更重要的作用。 opposed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物(派生词：①oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠　②opposing adj.对立的) (1)be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 (2)oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事　　 单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①However，many students and parents oppose separating (separate) students into science and art. ②Some students are opposed to the decision and think that it will limit their freedom. ③As for the plan，some agree while others don't.I'm one of those against it. As for the plan，some agree while others don't.I'm one of those opposed to it. [中国元素] The war was so influential that “the Chu River and the Han Boundary” has become a metaphor referring to any boundary between two opposing armies. 这场战争的影响如此之大，以至于“楚河与汉界”已经成为一个比喻，指的是两支对立军队之间的任何边界。 bury vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏 bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于 be buried in 专心于；被埋葬在…… bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面　　 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①She is buried in writing (write) a book in the countryside. ②Once he buried himself (he) in something，he would close his ears to anything. ③那个小女孩双手掩面，大声地对全班同学喊道：“没人爱我。” a．That little girl buried her face in her hands and said loud enough for the class to hear，“Nobody loves me.” b．Burying her face in her hands，that little girl said loud enough for the class to hear，“Nobody loves me.”(分词短语作状语) [中国元素] A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was buried in his reading.一道微弱的光从墙上的小孔射入，他专心于读书。 学生用书↓第202页 suspect n．(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子 suspect vt.&vi. 怀疑；疑有；不信任 suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做过)某事 suspect sb to be... 怀疑某人是…… suspect that... 怀疑……；觉得……　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①What made the assistant annoyed was that he was suspected (suspect)of stealing his money. ②Two suspects (suspect) in connection with the killing are now being questioned by the police. ③他说的话听起来很有道理，但我怀疑那是谎话。 What he said sounded reasonable，but I suspected it to be a lie． [真题衔接] ④(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)In Samarkand，Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders，while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected(suspect) of drug dealing. Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 the＋序数词(＋n.)＋to do 动词不定式作后置定语的几种情况： (1)序数词、最高级以及the only，the last，the right等或被这些词修饰的名词后常用动词不定式作定语。 (2)抽象名词decision，ability，determination，opportunity，chance，way，ambition以及time，place后常用动词不定式作定语。　　 [教材原句]　They were the first-ever primates(the order of mammals which include apes，monkeys，and humans) to have been cloned！它们是有史以来首次被克隆的灵长类动物(哺乳动物的一个类别，包括猿、猴子和人类)! [名师点津] 如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面必须有必要的介词。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①最重要的是，老人是第一个品尝美食的人，因为在中国老人很受尊重。 Most importantly，the elderly are the first to taste the delicious food because they are well respected in China. ②现在，我在学校里对自己更有信心了，抓住机会发表演讲和读书报告。 Now，I have more confidence in myself at school，jumping at the chance to give speeches and book reports． [真题衔接] ③(2022·北京卷)去年年初，我被一种焦虑困扰，它削弱了我做任何事情的能力。 Early last year，I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled(削弱) my ability to do anything． 动词-ing形式短语作结果状语 (1)动词-ing形式短语作结果状语表示意料、情理之中的结果； (2)动词不定式还可以作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果，常与only，just等词连用。　　 [教材原句]　Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area's population died from the epidemic，making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire.科学家们现在估计，该地区多达50%的人口死于这种流行病，这使其成为罗马帝国衰落的主要原因之一。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①让我们携起手来，让校园更安全，创造一个和平和谐的环境。 Let's join hands to make the campus safer，creating a peaceful and harmonious environment． ②我相信这段经历也会对你有益，使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩。 I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you，making your life as an exchange student more colourful and rewarding． 学生用书↓第203页 Part 3　知识拾遗·查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗 1．identical adj.完全相同的，非常相似的 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①There on the book's cover was a beagle(猎兔犬) which looked identical to my dog. ②Many passages are identically (identical) the same，word for word. 2．bound adj.很有可能，肯定会 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 There are bound to be (be) changes when the new system is introduced. 3．blessing n．福气，幸运→blessed adj.有福的 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①Never had Lucy felt so lucky to be blessed with care，encouragement and a devoted mother. ②A sweet peace flooded me like a blessing which made me hopeful again. Ⅱ.一词多义 1．contain [对点微练]——赏句猜义 Learning that I had lost a file ①containing(vt.包含) a lot of important documents，she could no longer ②contain(vt.控制) her anger and started yelling at me. 2．underline [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①The report underlines(vt.强调) the importance of preschool education. ②Delighted，the headmaster underlined(vt.在……之下画线) the key words. 3．nerve [对点微练]——赏句猜义 Repairing damaged ①nerves(n.神经) is a very delicate operation.It takes a lot of ②nerve(n.勇气) to deal with it. Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days，while others go to seed long before？vt.产生，引起 2．(2021·天津3月卷)My editor Toni，who is also a writer，has edited several history books.vt.编校，编辑 Ⅱ.词汇拓展——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them，and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.n.参与者 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①participate vi.参与，参加→participation n．参与，参加→participant n．参加者，参与者 ②apply v．申请；应用→application n．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人 2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Historical accuracy is important but so is entertainment.n.准确性 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①accurate adj.准确的，正确的→accuracy n．准确(性)；精确(程度) ②delicate adj.脆弱的，易碎的→delicacy n．脆弱，娇嫩 Ⅲ.长难句剖析 　(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)If you're lucky，there might be a pocket park near where you live，but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. 学生用书↓第204页 自主剖析：本句为but连接的并列句。在第一个分句中，If引导条件状语从句；where引导宾语从句；在第二个分句中，that引导主语从句，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。 尝试翻译：如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对荒野的地方是不寻常的。 Ⅳ.写作佳句回眸练 1．我们的课程是值得参加的，因为你可以欣赏中西方教学方法的差异。 Our classes are worthy of being attended，because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods． 2．(2023·北京卷)与人工智能的发展相比，ALife的进步更难被认可。 Compared with the developments of AI，advances in ALife are harder to recognize. Ⅴ.单元新情境创新应用 用所给单词的正确形式填空或填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) In comparison 1.with widespread traditional offline medical care，remote medical care is very crucial，which can break the 2.barriers (barrier)of time and space，and provide the best doctors and the identical accurate treatment for patients，but some illegal organizations are buried in editing some false advertisements artificially and 3.abusing (abuse)network，providing some false clues for patients.It is bound 4.to lead (lead) to permanent hurt to patients. To make matters worse，it is estimated 5.that some rare animals are disappearing.There are many factors for their disappearance，and they can be roughly classified 6.into two categories，partly because they have no 7.capability (capable) to adapt to the environment，and partly because of human activities，which pose a threat to their habitats.It is 8.depressing (depress)that some people kill animals because they attribute the outbreak of some diseases to the viruses they carry.Fortunately，most people are opposed 9. to this practice and call for efforts to develop thorough and 10.systematic (system)measures to protect animals on the globe. Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练 第一步　练表达——亮出文采 使用本单元所学知识完成下列句子 1．我很高兴地告诉大家，上个月我们学校举办了第一届科技节，旨在丰富我们学生的学校生活，提高学生的创新意识。 I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month，which aimed at enriching us students' school life and promoting the students' awareness of innovation． 2．艺术节上有各种各样的活动，包括“创客校园”，参与者可以在那里展示他们的设计和产品，以及学生的原创发明、设计和文学作品展览。 There were a variety of activities in the festival including Makers on Campus，where participants could show their designs and products，and an exhibition of the students' original inventions，designs and literary works. 3．在全体同学的热情参与和支持下，活动取得了圆满成功。 With the enthusiastic participation and support of all the students，the activity turned out a great success. 4．同学们的创造力和团队精神让我感到惊讶。 I was astonished at the schoolmates' creativity and teamwork spirits. 5．我确实希望学校能举办更多的活动，让我们有机会锻炼批判性思维和解决问题的能力。 I do hope more activities will be held in my school to provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. 学生用书↓第205页 第二步　学逻辑——完美成篇 运用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month，which aimed at enriching us students' school life and promoting the students' awareness of innovation. There were a variety of activities in the festival including Makers on Campus，where participants could show their designs and products，and an exhibition of the students' original inventions，designs and literary works.Therefore，with the enthusiastic participation and support of all the students，the activity turned out a great success.I was astonished at the schoolmates' creativity and teamwork spirits. I do hope more activities will be held in my school to provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(动作描写之手) 1．好词好句输入 单 词 tremble 颤抖；rush冲；place放置；wrap包，裹；lift提起，举起；tightly紧紧地；pat拍；ache疼；finger手指；stroke轻抚 短 语 hold one's hand握住某人的手；shake hands with sb 与某人握手；cup ...in one's hands用手捧起……；hand in hand手拉手； raise/put up one's hand举手；hold out one's hand伸出手；spread one's hands张开双手 句 子 ※Stunned，I stood up and gave her an awkward hug / hugged her in an awkward way. 我惊呆了，站起来尴尬地拥抱了她。 ※Speechless，she smiled radiantly and gathered her son into her arms. 她一声不吭，笑容灿烂，把儿子抱在怀里。 ※The nearer it got，the more she waved the yellow blouse wildly. 它越靠近，她就越疯狂地挥动那件黄衬衫。 2.写作战场输出 (1)利用修辞手法和高级句式并借助动作描写烘托人物关系。 ①一只小蝴蝶正发疯似的扇动翅膀却无法从地面上飞起来。 A single butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could not get off the ground． ②它就在一辆卡车的巨大车轮前面。 It was right in front of a truck's tire． ③我想都没想就下了车，举起手不让卡车司机往前走，弯下腰去看那只蝴蝶。 Without thinking I got out of my car，held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn't move forward, and bent down to look at the butterfly．(动作描写) ④我发现它的一条腿陷进了水洼里，看上去有点像苏打水。 I found one of its legs was stuck in what looked like soda. ⑤我俯下身，尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心。 I bent over and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could．(动作描写) ⑥我托起它的腿。它自由了。我张开双手，它朝明亮的太阳飞去。 I lifted its leg up and it was free.I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun.(动作描写) ⑦我的目光似乎更加明亮。我看着它，心里感到轻快了不少。 My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt lighter as I watched it.(情感描写) (2)将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 A single butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could not get off the ground.It was right in front of a truck's tire.Without thinking I got out of my car，held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn't move forward，and then bent down to look at the butterfly.I found one of its legs was stuck in what looked like soda.I bent over and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could.I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free.I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun.My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt lighter as I watched it. 单元测评18　Unit 9　Human Biology (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) A卷 (时间：60分钟　满分：100分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A (2023·安徽蚌埠市高三二模) Mammals can produce their own body heat and control their body temperatures.This process is known as warm-bloodedness.Scientists believe that it may be the reason why mammals likely rule almost every ecosystem.Warm-blooded mammals are more active than cold-blooded animals.They can live in different environments，from the frozen arctic to the boiling desert.And they reproduce faster.The soft tissues that would give information about warm-or-cold bloodedness are rarely preserved in fossils(化石).So，paleontologists，or experts in the study of fossils，do not know exactly how mammals developed and changed into warm-blooded creatures. A group of scientists tried to answer that question in a study recently published in Nature.Ricardo Araújo is a paleontologist at the University of Lisbon.Araújo and a group of researchers proposed that the shape and size of the inner ear structures called canals could be used to study body temperature.The researchers compared ear canals in 341 animals.The movement of fluid(流体) through the ear canals helps the body to preserve balance and movement.This fluid in cold-blooded animals is cooler and thicker，meaning wider canals are needed.Warm-blooded animals have less ear fluid and smaller canals. Araújo said，“Warm-bloodedness，or endothermy is a defining feature of mammals，including us humans.Having a high body temperature regulates all our actions and behaviors.” The research team suggested that as body temperature increased and the animals became more active，the shape and size of ear canals changed to preserve balance and movement.“It is maybe too far-fetched，but interesting，to think that the beginning of endothermy in our ancestors may have ultimately led to the construction of the Giza pyramids or the development of the smartphone，” Araújo said.“If our ancestors would have not become independent of environmental temperatures，these human achievements would probably not be possible.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一个新的研究发现：Araújo和一组研究人员通过研究内耳结构来研究哺乳动物的身体变温过程。 1．What is the purpose of Araújo's study？(　　) A．To publish the study reports in Nature. B.To highlight the importance of warm-bloodedness. C.To prove mammal's ruling position in the ecosystem. D．To explore how mammals developed warm-bloodedness. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“A group of scientists tried to answer...could be used to study body temperature.”以及第一段“So，paleontologists，...changed into warm-blooded creatures.”可知，生物学家或研究化石的专家并不确切地知道哺乳动物是如何发展并转变为温血动物的，因此Araújo和一组研究人员研究的是哺乳动物是如何产生体温并保持体温的，即如何成为温血动物的。故选D。 2．What can we infer from Araújo's research？(　　) A．Cold-blooded animals have less ear fluid. B．The inner ear structures are typical of mammals. C．Warm-bloodedness distinguishes mammals from other animals. D．Environmental temperatures probably determine human achievements. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Warm-bloodedness，or endothermy is a defining feature of mammals，including us humans.”可知，温血或恒温动物是哺乳动物的一个决定性特征，由此推断温血是区别哺乳动物和其他动物的一个重要特征。故选C。 3．What does the underlined word “far-fetched” probably mean in Paragraph 3？(　　) A．Distant. B．Boring. C．Incredible. D．Reasonable. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的句子“think that the beginning of endothermy in our ancestors may have ultimately led to the construction of the Giza pyramids or the development of the smartphone”可知，认为祖先开始恒温可能最终导致了吉萨金字塔的建造或智能手机的发展，这种想法是难以置信的。故画线词与incredible为同义词，意为“难以置信的”。故选C。 4．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？(　　) A．Health. B．Science. C．Education. D．Entertainment. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“A group of scientists tried to answer...could be used to study body temperature.”可知，文章主要讲述的是一个新的研究发现：Araújo和一组研究人员通过研究内耳结构来研究哺乳动物的身体变温过程。由此推断文章出自报纸的科学部分。故选B。 B (2023·山东青岛市高三二模) Several research groups have previously generated images from brain signals using AI models that require numerous data analysis.Now，Shinji Nishimoto and Yu Takagi at Osaka University in Japan have developed a much simpler approach by slightly adjusting Stable Diffusion，a popular text-to-image generator，allowing it to turn brain signals directly into pictures. Shinji Nishimoto and Yu Takagi built two additional models to help make Stable Diffusion work with brain signals.The pair used data from four people obtained by using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) (功能磁共振成像技术) to scan their brains while the four were viewing 10，000 pictures. Using around 90 percent of the brain-imaging data，the pair then trained one model to make links between fMRI data from a brain region that processes visual signals and the images that people were viewing.They used the same dataset to train the other model to form links between text descriptions of the images and fMRI data from a brain region that processes the meaning of images.After training，these two models could translate brain-imaging data into forms that were directly fed into the Stable Diffusion model.It could then reconstruct around 1，000 of the images people viewed with about 80% accuracy.This level of accuracy is similar to that previously achieved in a study that analysed the same data using a much more tedious approach，which involved more time and efforts. However，the study only tested the approach on four people.“This approach requires huge fMRI machines，”says Sikun Lin at the University of California.“In future，more practical versions of the approach could allow people to make art or change images with their imagination，or add new elements to gameplay，but it is still a long way from daily use，” she says. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种将大脑信号直接转化为图像的新的方法。 5．What do we know about Stable Diffusion？(　　) A．It calls for more data analysis. B．It was created to read brain signals. C．It was launched by Japanese scientists. D．It helps change brain signals into pictures. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Now，Shinji Nishimoto and Yu Takagi at Osaka University...directly into pictures.”可知，Stable Diffusion有助于将大脑信号转化为图像。故选D。 6．What are the two models intended to do after training？(　　) A．To process data. B．To redraw images. C．To scan human brains. D．To match text descriptions. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“After training，these two models...with about 80% accuracy.”可知，经过训练之后，两个模型都可以加工数据。故选A。 7．What does the underlined word “tedious” mean in Paragraph 3？(　　) A．Simple. B．Complicated. C．Effective. D．Convenient. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的句子“which involved more time and efforts”可知，这种研究是比较费时费力的，故画线词与complicated同义，意为“复杂的”。故选B。 8．What does Sikun Lin say about this approach？(　　) A．It is practical for daily use. B．It has been widely used in art. C．It will enrich people's imagination. D．It will be applied in a broad range. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘In future，more practical versions...a long way from daily use，’ she says.”可知，在未来，该种研究方法将被广泛应用。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题6分，共30分) (2023·河南五市高三第一次联考) Since 2011，people around the world have been celebrating World Introvert Day on January 2.The word “introverted” describes a personality type. 1( ) They are likely to feel exhausted by environments that are highly simulating and may often need to go to a quiet place to recharge. World Introvert Day began with a blog post from German psychologist Felicitas Heyne.She suggested that introverts are often misunderstood and their mental health suffers because popular culture is dominated by extroverts.Her idea was to celebrate World Introvert Day to raise awareness of the social challenges that introverts face. 2( ) There are many famous introverts in art and science，such as Albert Einstein，Charles Darwin，and J．K.Rowling.It is believed that many introverts have a great ability to focus and strong power of imagination. 3( ) Extroverts love connecting with other people，work well in groups，and are usually very confident.When introverts don't fit into groups of extroverts，they may be seen as cold，uninterested，or shy.Popular culture tells us that it is important to network，socialize，and communicate，but all of this can make introverts feel uncomfortable. Scientists are studying what causes someone to be an introvert or an extrovert.Recent studies show that genes are a factor，and most people seem to be born with one personality or the other. 4( ) The brain of an introvert can respond dramatically to a very mild stimulus，but the brain of an extrovert tends to need a stronger stimulus to have the same reaction.Our environment and experiences also influence whether we are introverted or extroverted.The term ambivert describes someone who is right in the middle. 5( ) A．The opposite of an introvert is called an extrovert. B.Extroverts are easily accessible and understandable. C．Introverted people are known to live with unique challenges and gift. D．It would also celebrate the contributions of introverts throughout history. E．Introverted people don't require a lot of social contact，and they enjoy spending time alone. F．Whatever personality type we have，we can celebrate our differences and learn from each other. G．Part of what makes us introverted or extroverted is how our brains respond to the world around us. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了内向者的特点，并探讨了导致内向和外向的原因，建议人们尊重内向者，赞美差异，并相互学习。 1．答案：E 解析：上文“The word ‘introverted’ describes a personality type.”提出了内向是一种性格类型，选项E“内向的人不需要太多的社交，他们喜欢独处。”承接上文，具体介绍内向者的性格特点。故选E项。 2．答案：D 解析：上文“Her idea was to celebrate World Introvert Day to raise awareness of the social challenges that introverts face.”介绍她想通过庆祝内向者日来提高人们对内向者的认识，选项D “它还将庆祝内向者在历史上做出的贡献。”承接上文，继续介绍她的想法，庆祝内向者的贡献，也是为了提高人们对内向者的认识。故选D项。 3．答案：A 解析：上文介绍了有关内向的知识，下文“Extroverts love connecting with other people...they may be seen as cold，uninterested，or shy.”在介绍有关外向的知识，因此推断上下文是转折关系，选项A承接上文，引出下文。故选A项。 4．答案：G 解析：上文“Scientists are studying what causes someone to be an introvert or an extrovert.Recent studies show that genes are a factor，and most people seem to be born with one personality or the other.”提出是什么导致内向和外向性格，并介绍研究结果，选项G承接上文，总结研究结果，说明导致内向和外向的原因。故选G项。 5．答案：F 解析：空处是最后一句，是对前文的总结。上文“The brain of an introvert...who is right in the middle.”讲述了内向者、外向者以及中间性格的人，选项F对上文的不同性格做出总结，要庆祝不同，互相学习。故选F项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题3分，共30分) (2023·河北保定市高三一模) Walking into the Palace Museum，visitors can see an architectural complex with many characteristics of Chinese culture.But 1 can't be seen is the science and technology behind it.The Palace Museum combines traditional restoration techniques with modern science and technology，thus 2 (enhance) its capacity for cultural exhibition，communication，tourism services and heritage protection. The Palace Museum，3 (equip) with a cultural heritage protection and research team with China's most complete variety，has developed and integrated 14 types of special monitoring devices 4 independent intellectual property rights (IPR).The 5 (history) risk data is used to study and compile (编译) safety risk assessment index system，risk judgment and early warning systems，and preventive measures.With the introduction of AI，big data and cloud computing，the museum has also established a unique monitoring and response system and 6 emergency platform for immovable cultural relics. Additionally，digital technologies 7 (apply) by the Palace Museum to protect cultural relics.It has introduced 1.86 million pieces of cultural relic information，850，000 pieces/sets of images，1，500 three-dimensional models and high-precision panoramic images (全景图) of all open areas，bringing cultural resources to life and offering 8 (good) digital services for Internet users.The Palace Museum is 9 (true) an amazing example of applying the 10 (combine) of modern and traditional technologies to the restoration and preservation of more of the cultural relics. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫将传统修复技术与现代科学技术相结合，从而增强了其文化展示、交流、旅游服务和遗产保护的能力。 1．答案：what 解析：考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，作主语，指代事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 2．答案：enhancing 解析：考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用动词-ing形式作结果状语。故填enhancing。 3．答案：equipped 解析：考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，The Palace Museum与equip之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填equipped。 4．答案：with 解析：考查介词。根据句意可知，表示“有”，用介词with。故填with。 5．答案：historical 解析：考查词性转换。表示“历史的”用形容词historical修饰名词。故填historical。 6．答案：an 解析：考查冠词。platform为可数名词，泛指“一个应急平台”，且emergency首字母的发音为元音音素。故填an。 7．答案：have been applied 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。表示过去对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语与谓语之间为被动关系，且主语为复数，谓语也应用复数。故填have been applied。 8．答案：better 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据句意可知，表示更好的，用形容词比较级better。故填better。 9．答案：truly 解析：考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词应用副词。故填truly。 10．答案：combination 解析：考查词性转换。applying后接名词作宾语，combination“结合”为抽象概念，不可数。故填combination。 B卷 (时间：60分钟　满分：100分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A (2023·安徽高三第三次联考) When thinking about sleep and its relationship to the senses，most people think of sight，sound，and touch.Few immediately think of smell.While it might not be as immediately apparent，smell can directly affect sleep.The connections between smell and sleep are subject to the continuing research.Learning more about what has been discovered so far provides opportunities to make the bedroom environment favor quality sleep. Smell and sleep have a bidirectional relationship.Sleep can affect the sense of smell.One factor that influences the sense of smell is the circadian rhythm，which is known for how it promotes sleeping during the night and wakefulness during the day.Sensitivity to smell can change throughout the day，and lower sensitivity at night helps encourage sleep.Smell can also affect sleep，including how long it takes to fall asleep，overall sleep quality and quantity. Distinct smells may do a lot of good regarding sleep.Because of the power of the sense of smell，certain fragrances (芬芳) may contribute to better sleep，some of which promote relaxation that makes it easier to fall asleep and feel well rested the next day. Despite the aromatherapy (芳香疗法) for sleep，there is no guaranteed fragrance that will help everyone wake up，but the research has highlighted a few fragrances that may be beneficial.Drinking coffee is one of the most popular pick-me-ups，but not everyone likes the flavor or wants to consume caffeine.Another option may be just breathing in the smell of coffee without drinking it. The research has also found that external stimulating factors during sleep，including smells，can affect dreams.Positively associated smells promoted more positive dreams while unpleasant smells increased negative dreams. Memories are strengthened during sleep.In a study of school children，they were exposed to a specific fragrance while awake and learning new words.Then，they were exposed to that same fragrance during sleep.It turned out that memory recall on a vocabulary test the next day was improved. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气味可以直接影响睡眠，嗅觉和睡眠之间的联系有待进一步的研究。了解到目前为止所发现的更多信息，就有机会使卧室环境有利于高质量的睡眠。 1．What impact will the research bring about？(　　) A．Creating a good visual effect for bedrooms. B．Balancing senses while trying to fall into sleep. C．Improving sleep in an appropriate bedroom environment. D．Encouraging experts to conduct further study on environment. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Learning more about what has been discovered so far provides opportunities to make the bedroom environment favor quality sleep.”可知，这项研究将会带来的影响是在适当的卧室环境中改善睡眠。故选C。 2．What does the underlined part “circadian rhythm” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to？(　　) A．Sleeping medicine. B．Biological clock. C．Sleeping environment. D．Mental state. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“which is known for how it promotes sleeping during the night and wakefulness during the day”可知，circadian rhythm以如何促进夜间睡眠和白天清醒而闻名，即是人的“生物钟”。故画线词意思是“生物钟”。故选B。 3．Why does the author mention coffee？(　　) A．To highlight its side effects. B．To encourage people to drink it. C．To instruct how to pick right flavors. D．To show its smell can make people refresh. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，作者提到咖啡是为了显示其气味能使人精神焕发。故选D。 4．What does the study of school children imply？(　　) A．Adequate sleep benefits children's health. B．Smell helps memory formation during sleep. C．Fragrances in bedrooms determine exam results. D．Memory at night is better than that during the day. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，对学龄儿童的研究意味着睡眠时气味有助于记忆的形成。故选B。 B (2023·山东临沂市高三二模) Have you ever wished you could be better organised or more sociable? Perhaps you're a constant worrier，and you'd prefer to be a little more carefree. Many surveys show that at least two-thirds of people would like to change some elements of their personality.In the past，such desires appeared to be unachievable.Like the proverbial leopard that could never change its spots，our virtues and flaws were believed to be woven into the fabric of our minds. Recent scientific research，however，proves this expectation of personality's permanence wrong.With the right psychological strategies and enough effort，many people can successfully shape their core personalities into what they desire. Our genes almost certainly play a role: it's why people's personalities often reflect their biological parents' ones.The influence of our social environment was thought to end in early adulthood，as the brain reached maturity.If this were true，it wouldn't be possible to shift personality at will.Yet that is exactly what psychology professor Nathan Hudson and his colleagues have shown with a series of groundbreaking studies. The interventions in their studies typically involve arranging regular activities that reflect the personalities people wish to adopt.A quiet person who wished to be more outgoing，for example，might have the goal of introducing themselves to a stranger once a week，or making small talk with the cashier at their local supermarket. The aim is for the thinking patterns and behaviours they generate to become habitual.In the first trial，provided participants actually completed those arranged tasks，their personalities shifted in the desired direction.Similarly exciting results could be seen in a later trial.The differences of participants' personalities before and after the intervention were still apparent three months after the experiment had ended.As Aristotle argued more than 2，300 years ago，we become what we repeatedly do. The unexpected plasticity of our minds should be good news for anyone who wishes they were a bit more sociable，organised，or happy-go-lucky.Another potential benefit is that awareness of this research could help improve mental health. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。最近的科学研究证明，这种对人格持久性的期望是错误的。通过正确的心理策略和足够的努力，许多人可以成功地将他们的核心个性塑造成他们想要的样子。 5．Why is “leopard” mentioned in Paragraph 2？(　　) A．To explain that our minds consist of virtues and flaws. B．To show the similarity between leopards and human beings. C．To prove a possibility that people can change their personality. D．To demonstrate the previous belief that personalities remain fixed. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，在第二段提到了“豹”是为了证明先前的观点，即人格是固定的。故选D。 6．What can be inferred about the “interventions”？(　　) A．The two trials reached different conclusions. B．Activities are tailored to specific personalities. C．The purpose is to better people's personalities. D．People's personalities can be changed but can't last. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，活动是为特定的个性量身定制的。故选B。 7．What has Nathan Hudson's team shown through their studies？(　　) A．The previous expectation of personality's permanence was confirmed. B．The influence of our social environment ends when the brain matures. C．The desire to change some elements of our personality can be achieved. D．Our genes play a greater role in our personality than social environment. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，内森·哈德森的团队通过他们的研究表明了改变我们个性的某些元素的愿望是可以实现的。故选C。 8．What is the best title for the text？(　　) A．We Are What We Do B．Habits Make Things Easier C．Your Personality Is Not Set In Stone D．A Leopard Never Changes Its Spots 答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。根据第三段内容可知，文章主要介绍了最近的科学研究证明，这种对人格持久性的期望是错误的。通过正确的心理策略和足够的努力，许多人可以成功地将他们的核心个性塑造成他们想要的样子。故选C。 Ⅱ.读后续写(共60分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For the most part，Hank，a two-year-old cat，is a homebody—and for good reason.But on November 6th，Bushong，his owner，spotted Hank resting on a branch near the top of a neighbor's tree. Bushong believed Hank got frightened by some dogs.The more scared he got，the higher he climbed.“Cats have an amazing ability to climb up trees，but they aren't that good at climbing down，” said Dan D' Eramo，director of field services for the Humane Rescue Alliance (HRA). Bushong then asked the HRA to help，but it was no easy task.HRA called the fire department，but it refused to help because of safety concerns.Then Bushong called a construction company to ask about renting scaffolding(脚手架) but was told she would have to book the equipment 48 days in advance.Next she reached out to a local tree company，Casey Trees.But the crew said it wasn't safe for a person to go up into the tree.Bushong became very sad. Then neighbors came to help.Ed Baptiste，whose tree Hank had climbed，let Bushong sit in his backyard and called to Hank.Another neighbor donated a can of fish，hoping it might attract the cat to come down.Nearby dog owners took their pets on walks instead of letting them out in their yards to avoid further frightening Hank.Another neighbor suggested Bushong call a local business，which had a tall ladder.Unfortunately，their 42-foot ladder proved too short. By day five，nothing had worked.That's when another neighbor suggested creating a pulley(滑轮) system by throwing a sandbag attached to the rope to a branch higher than Hank.It will form a pulley system as the sandbag hangs down by gravity.Then raise a basket with some of the owners' personal items.The cat may be attracted by the familiar scents and climb into the basket. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Bushong decided to have a try. Carefully，they lowered Hank down. 【参考范文】 Bushong decided to have a try. She filled a small basket with some of Hank's favourite things.She called it Hank's party pack.With the help of volunteers from Casey Trees，they used a special equipment and shot a sandbag attached to a rope high into the tree.They got lucky on the first try.The rope caught a branch directly above Hank.Pulling on the other end of the rope，they positioned Hank's party pack just beneath him.To their great delight，he jumped in. Carefully，they lowered Hank down. Once Hank reached the ground，Bushong took Hank into her arms，hugging him hard.Afterward，they went inside and ate，and Hank rested in his favourite chair.Hank's adventure taught Bushong a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors.“I can't believe so many people went out of their way to help me with this cat，” she said.“It made me feel good that I live in a neighborhood where people would do whatever they could to get him down.It gave me hope.” 学生用书↓第206页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$