Unit 7 Careers（教师用书word）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版2019）

学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：邀请信　话题：邀请外教做一次访谈) 典例呈现 　　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括： 1.节目介绍；2.访谈的时间和话题。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 精彩范文在线 词汇学习记忆 Dear Caroline， I am writing the letter to invite you to an interview held by “Talk and Talk”，which is an English programme in our school broadcast station. As you know，our programme starts at 10 a．m.and ends at 11 a．m.every Tuesday.Besides，the topic is about how to improve our spoken English.You can give us some suggestions about it.It is certain that all students will benefit much from your speech. I would appreciate it if you could take my invitation into account.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua ①interview n. 访谈 ②improve our spoken English提高我们的英语口语 ③take...into account把……考虑在内 句型迁移运用 ①Besides，the topic is about how to improve our spoken English.(疑问词＋动词不定式) 【仿写】 我们想邀请您在颁奖典礼上就外国学生如何学习汉语做一个简短的演讲。 We would like to invite you to deliver a short speech on how to learn Chinese for foreign students at the award ceremony. ②It is certain that all students will benefit much from your speech.(it is＋形容词＋that...) 【仿写】 我们需要足够的睡眠和休息，所以早睡早起很重要。 We need enough sleep and rest，so it is important to go to bed early and get up early． 学生用书↓第416页 一、重点单词分类——夯基础 核心单词 1．department n. (医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部 2．credit n. 学分；赊购，信贷 3．brilliant adj. 极好的，优秀的；明亮的， 灿烂的 4．deserve vt. 应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚) 5．lower adj. (数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的 6．willing adj. 乐意、愿意(做某事)的 7．trend n. 趋势，趋向，倾向 8．guarantee vt. 保证，担保 n. 保修单 9．profession n. 专业，行业 10．prospect n. 可能性，希望 11．decent adj. 相当好的，像样的，可接受的 12．salary n. 薪金，工资 13．pace n. 速度，进度 14．essential adj. 极其重要的；最基本的 15．part-time adj. 部分时间的，兼职的 16．elderly adj. 年老的，渐老的 17．district n. 地区，区域 18．vision n. 视野；视力 19．respectfully adv. 有礼貌地，恭敬地 拓展单词 1．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律；法学 2．assistant n．助手，助理，副手→assist v．协助；帮助→assistance n．援助，帮助 3．architect n．建筑师，建筑设计师→architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学→architectural adj.建筑学的 4．receptionist n．接待员→reception n．接待；招待会 5．consultant n．顾问→consult vt.向……请教；查阅；商量→consultation n．咨询；磋商 6．operator n．操作员；电话接线员→operate vt.操作；动手术→operation n．手术；操作 7．fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→fascinate vt.使着迷，使神魂颠倒→fascination n．着迷，迷恋→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的 8．economy n．经济，经济制度→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的 9．management n．经营，管理→manage v．经营，管理→manager n．经理 10．reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的→rely vi.依靠；信赖 11．persuade vt.说服，劝服→persuasive adj.有说服力的；劝说的→persuasion n．说服；说服力 12．impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的→impress v．给……留下深刻的好印象→impression n．印象；印记；感想 13．intelligence n．智力，智慧，理解力→intelligent adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的 14．employ vt.&n.雇佣→employee n．雇员，员工→employment n．使用；职业；雇佣→employer n．雇佣者，雇主 15．determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定→determined adj.决定了的；坚决的→determination n．决心 16．predict vt.预言，预料，预测→prediction n．预报；预言 学生用书↓第417页 17.association n．联系；协会，社团→associate vt.联想；联系→associated adj.联合的 18．adjust vi.&vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节→adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的→adjustment n．调整，调节 19．announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布→announcement n．公告，通告，发表 20．disability n．伤残，残障，障碍→disable vt.使残疾；使失去能力→disabled adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的 21．react vi.(作出)反应→reaction n．反应，感应 22．financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→finance n．财政，财政学；金融→financially adv.财政上；金融上 23．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logically adv.逻辑上；合乎逻辑 24．comprehension n．理解(力)；阅读理解测试→comprehend vt.理解，领悟→comprehensive adj.综合的；广泛的；有理解力的 25．motivated adj.积极的，主动的→motivate v．激励；激发→motivation n．动机；激励 26．retirement n．退休，退职→retire vi.&vt.退休；撤退；离开→retired adj.退休的；退役的 27．relevant adj.有关的，切题的→relevance n．关联；适当 28．innovator n．革新者，创新者→innovation n．创新，革新；新方法→innovative adj.新颖的，创新的 29．qualify vi.&vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→qualification n．资格；学历→qualified adj.有资格的，合格的，胜任的 30．security n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作→secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.保护；使安全 31．applicant n．申请人→application n．申请→apply vt.涂；敷；搽；运用 vi.申请；请求 32．option n．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择→optional adj.可选择的；随意的 阅读单词 1．physician n. 医生 2．dentist n. 牙科医生 3．chef n. 厨师，主厨 4．butcher n. 肉铺老板，肉贩 5．chemist n. 化学家 6．librarian n. 图书馆管理员 7．clerk n. 接待员；办事员，文员；(商店的)售货员，店员 8．salesman n. 男推销员，男售货员 9．saleswoman n. 女推销员，女售货员 10．institution n. 机构，团体；制度 11．administration n. 管理，行政；执行，实施 12．client n. 客户，顾客 13．internal adj. 内心的；内部的；国内的 14．altogether adv. 总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部 15．solely adv. 唯一地，仅仅 16．bio-technology n. 生物技术 17．footstep n. 脚步声 18．workshop n. 车间，工厂 19．specialist n. 专家 20．occupation n. 工作，职业 21．retrain vt. (为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练 22．multiple adj. 多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的 23．photographer n. 摄影者 24．column n. (报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱 25．enclose vt. 随信附上；将……围起来 26．journalist n. 新闻工作者，新闻记者 27．telescope n. 望远镜 学生用书↓第418页 二、必备短语分组——抓落实 汉译英 英译汉 1．be involved in 参加，参与 2．belong to 属于 3．apply for 申请 4．deal with 对付， 处理 5．react to 对……作出反应 6．in short 简言之，总之 7．end up 以……告终，以……结束 8．in terms of 就……而言 9．out of date 过时 10．by birth 生来 11．be willing to 愿意 12．be open to 愿意接受……的 13．get on well with 和……相处得很好 14．be fascinated by 对……着迷 15．follow in one's footsteps 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 16．compared to 与……相比 三、经典句式默背——积佳句 句型公式 单元美句 1.过去分词(短语)作状语 Supported by his research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. 在其研究的基础上，沙洛维教授建议在预测某人未来的成功时，由情商测定的性格实际上可能比智商更重要。 2．it is＋过去分词＋that... It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. 人们普遍认为，高情商的人容易接受新思想，而且对生活有积极的态度。 3．there is little/no doubt that... On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations ... 另一方面，毫无疑问低情商的人往往在与他人相处和处理困难情况方面存在问题。 4．What if...？要是……会怎么样呢？ What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field? 如果你在这个领域工作十年后，工作消失了怎么办？ 1.The truth is that you are the boss of your career, and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it. 事实是你是你职业生涯的老板，你可以决定你能做什么以及你能做得多好。 2．You should consider what is virtually right, and look for long-term goals, and not be distracted by small choices for the short term. 你应该考虑什么是实际上正确的，寻找长期目标，而不是被短期的小选择分心。 学生用书↓第180页 (限时20分钟，满分50分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，共10分) 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple (多种的) ways that kids learn. 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)Unknowingly，the milking house appeared in my vision (视野)，in which I spotted that the broken window had been repaired. 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich，Switzerland，has found how and why this trend (趋势) arose. 4．(2022·全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones(无人机) guarantee (保证) the safety and reliability of railways? 5．(2022·北京卷)The result—an approach known as systems thinking—is now seen as essential (极其重要的) in meeting global challenges. 6．He is a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves (应得). 7．I knew the neighbors well，and they all shared a sense of neighborliness，willing (乐意的) to give a hand. 8．Edward's father could not earn sufficient money to provide a decent (相当好的) life for his family. 9．He believes that learning is the most important thing in life and age can't hinder your pace (进度)of learning. 10．Mo was leaving school when she heard footsteps (脚步声)behind her. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．The government awards him because he has made great contributions to the field of architecture (architect). 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)We prefer to describe emotional intelligence (intelligent) as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. 3．The manager is cautious about making predictions (predict) for the success of the tourist attraction. 4．The coming contest，with the theme of “Artificial Intelligence and Our Life”，will serve as a platform to show our talents for technological innovation (innovate). 5．Applicants who have passed the admission qualification (qualify) review will participate in the interview or written test. 6．After his parents' strong persuasion (persuade)，he finally agreed the plan. 7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)As a special education teacher at the school，I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination (determine). 8．Economic progress must also be environmentally and financially (financial) sustainable over generations. 9．The place of interest is so fascinating that many tourists are fascinated by its beautiful scenery.(fascinate) 10．He regards me as a reliable friend，and relies on me to offer him some good advice.(rely) Ⅲ.短语填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) follow in one's footsteps, get on well with, be involved in, be willing to, belong to, be fascinated by, deal with, apply for, end up, in terms of 学生用书↓第181页 1．Students should actively be involved in after-class activities where they can gain experience for social communication. 2．I have read the advertisement of your company and I'd like to apply for the advertised job. 3．Many people think that cultural relics belonging to human beings rather than individuals are well worth protecting. 4．Her father used to be a very famous doctor so she decided to follow in his footsteps and become a doctor as well. 5．Teachers should judge their students in terms of their overall performance at school instead of their academic grades. 6．He ended up feeling completely lost and abandoned，and his both eyes began to water. 7．If you want to practice, I am willing to work as a tutor to help you improve it. 8．In addition to my fluent English, I can get on well with everyone around me. 9．This child was fascinated by the fascinating plots in the novel. 10．No matter what arises, believe you have the ability to deal with it. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共10分) 1．因为从小就学习中国画而具备做这份工作的资格，所以我在与别人交流绘画时毫无困难。(过去分词短语作状语) Qualified for this job because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood，I have no difficulty in communicating with others about the paintings. 2．建议所有参加摘苹果的人都要戴上帽子和手套。(it is＋过去分词＋that...) It is suggested that all the people who will join in picking apples should wear a hat and a pair of gloves. 3．毫无疑问，你应该提前了解唐朝的历史。(there is little/no doubt that...) There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance. 4．学会理解，你就会远离满是悲伤和失望的世界。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) Learn to understand and you will keep away from a world full of sadness and disappointment. 5．如果他生气了怎么办？我有点担心。(what if...) What if he gets angry? I'm a little worried. Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 assistant n．助手，助理，副手(派生词：①assist vt.帮助；协助；援助　②assistance n．帮助；协助) (1)assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事 (2)come to one's assistance 援助某人 with the assistance/help of 在……的帮助下　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之细节描写 ①In response to your last letter，I make sure that I will assist you with your oral English.Firstly，I will assist you to correct (correct) your pronunciation. ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。 学生用书↓第182页 When the twins were worried that they couldn't succeed in making a delicious Mother's Day breakfast，their father came to their assistance．With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles. [真题衔接] ③(2021·全国甲卷)With your assistance(assist)，I will make full preparations for the meeting. determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定(派生词：①determined adj.决定了的；坚决的　②determination n．决心) (1)determine on/upon 决定 determine to do sth 决定做某事 determine sb to do sth 使某人决定做某事 (2)be determined to do sth 决心做某事　　 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①She eventually determined to work (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time. ②(2021·浙江6月卷)He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination (determine). ③我决定充分利用时间来提高我的英语。 a．I determine to make full use of time to improve my English.(determine) b．I am determined to make full use of time to improve my English.(determined) [中国元素] The quality and quantity of the herbs，and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. 草药的质量和数量以及成分的加工共同决定了处方的有效性。 persuade vt.说服，劝服(派生词：①persuasive adj.有说服力的；劝说的　②persuasion n．说服；说服力) (1)说服某人 做某事 (2)说服某人不 要做某事 (3)persuade sb of...＝persuade sb that... 说服某人　　 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Although his persuasion is persuasive，it can't persuade me to change my mind.(persuade) ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The children did everything they could to persuade the family of the plan's benefits. ③我成功地说服他同意我做爆米花并挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。 a．I managed to persuade him to approve of my plan to make and sell popcorn from door to door.(persuade sb to do sth) b．I managed to persuade him into approving of my plan to make and sell popcorn from door to door.(persuade sb into doing sth) [中国元素] We are persuaded to protect national cultural heritage. 我们被劝说要保护民族文化遗产。 学生用书↓第183页 employ vt.&n.雇佣(派生词：①employer n．雇佣者，雇主　②employee n．雇员；受雇者　③employment n．职业；工作；雇用) (1)employ sb as... 雇用某人任…… (2)employ sb/sth to do sth 雇用某人/利用某物做某事 (3)employ oneself in sth/doing sth＝be employed in sth/doing sth 忙于(做)某事　　 单句语法填空/语境辨义/句式升级 ①For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter in the central district of the city. ②We have been employed to look (look) at ways of reducing waste and we have made great progress. ③Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.vt.运用，使用 ④He was employed in reading a fiction and he didn't see his niece come in. →Employed in reading a fiction，he didn't see his niece come in.(动词-ed形式短语作状语) →Employing himself in reading a fiction，he didn't see his niece come in.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) [中国元素] Employing 3D laser scanning technology，the researchers digitally record the shapes，colors and other fine details of the grottoes and later reproduce them by using 3D printing technology. 研究人员采用3D激光扫描技术，对石窟的形状、颜色和其他精细细节进行数字记录，然后使用3D打印技术进行复制。 adjust vi.&vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节(派生词：①adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的　②adjustment n．调整；调节；适应) (1)adjust...to... 调整……以适应…… adjust oneself to 使自己适应于 (2)make an adjustment (to) (对……)做出调整　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①This height of the desk is adjustable (adjust) so it can meet the demand of any people. ②It seems that you should make adjustments (adjust) to your original travel plan. ③It took him quite a while to adjust to living (live)alone after his parents passed away. ④我向这家人挥手告别后，调整了一下后视镜，然后慢慢地把车开出了停车场。 After waving goodbye to the family，I adjusted my mirror and then edged my car out of the parking place. [中国元素] A person needs to be particularly attentive to adjust the level of heat to judge the condition of the tea by smell. 一个人需要特别注意调节温度，以通过气味来判断茶的状况。 react vi.(作出)反应(派生词：reaction n．反应) (1)react with... 与……起反应 react to... 对……作出反应 react against 反对；反抗；反叛 (2)reaction to... 对……的反应，对……的回应　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之发言稿 ①I can't imagine how my sister will react to the news that she will be employed by the big firm in the urban districts. ②The chemistry teacher shows us how iron reacts with air and water. 学生用书↓第184页 ③Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes. ④父母有时对每一个孩子的反应都很敏感，所以他们会给孩子们很多的赞扬。 Parents are sometimes so sensitive to each child's reactions that they offer too much praise to their children. [真题衔接] ⑤(2022·全国乙卷)由于它们有预见未来的能力，它们可以发出任何问题的信号，这样快速行驶的火车就能及时作出反应。 With their ability to see ahead，they could signal any problem，so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time． guarantee vt.保证，担保 n．保修单 (1)guarantee to do sth/that... 保证/担保做某事；确保…… guarantee sb sth 保证某人某事 (2)under guarantee 在保修期内　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之欢迎词 ①As is often the case，going out with friends is guaranteed to cheer (cheer)you up. ②The car is less than a year old，so it is still under guarantee，which is a relief for us. ③首先，我要对你表示最热烈的欢迎，我保证你在北京上大学期间会有最难忘的经历。 Firstly，I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I guarantee that you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing. [中国元素] To make this tea，the tea trees and fruit trees are planted together.The practice，passed down from ancestors，guarantees the tea's fruity and sweet taste. 为了制作这种茶，把茶树和果树种在一起。这种做法从祖先那里传下来，保证了茶的果味和甜味。 qualify vi.&vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准(派生词：①qualified adj.有资格的，合格的，胜任的　②qualification n．资格；学历) (1)qualify sb for sth 使某人胜任某事 qualify sb to do sth 使某人获得做某事的资格；使某人胜任做某事 (2)be qualified for sth 胜任某事 be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事；胜任做某事　　 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I have a teacher's qualification．Years of experience have qualified me with the qualities of a teacher.I think I am qualified to be a teacher.Please give me a chance.(qualify) ②我认为我有资格成为一名志愿者。如果您能给我一次机会，我将非常感激。(申请信) a．I think I am qualified to be a volunteer.I would be grateful if you could give me a chance. (qualified) b．I hold the belief that I have the qualification to be a volunteer.I would be grateful if you could give me a chance. (qualification) [名师点津] 表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达： ①be up to　②be fit for　③be competent to do [中国元素] Lanzhou is also qualified as the hometown of Chinese beef noodles. 兰州也是中国牛肉面的故乡。 学生用书↓第185页 Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 there is little/no doubt that... There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……(that引导同位语从句，说明doubt的内容) (1)There is some doubt whether... 是否……有疑问 (2)I have no doubt that... 我相信…… (3)I don't/never doubt that... 我确信……(that引导宾语从句) (4)I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑是否……　　 [教材原句]　On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...另一方面，毫无疑问低情商的人往往在与他人相处和处理困难情况方面存在问题…… [写作迁移]——微写作 ①听到这些话，他觉得心中的疑虑消失了。 When hearing these words，he felt his inner doubts melt away． ②毫无疑问，剪纸是中国的传统文化之一。 There is no doubt that paper-cutting is one of traditional Chinese cultures. ③我怀疑这份新工作是否是个错误。 I doubted whether/if the new job was a mistake． [真题衔接] ④(2023·浙江1月卷)毫无疑问，这些问题将被解决。 Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out． 祈使句＋and＋陈述句 “祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。 (1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...，＋主句 (2)祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句＝If...not...，＋主句 (3)名词词组(常含有more、another等词)＋and＋陈述句　　 [教材原句]　Keep doing this, and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day.坚持这样做，总有一天你会成为某个行业的专家。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①养成良好的学习习惯，你就会提高学习效率。 Form good habits of learning，and you will improve your learning efficiency. ②我认为再努力一点，你就能解决这个问题了。 A bit more effort，I think，and you will settle the problem. ③不要多嘴，否则你会给别人留下不好的印象。 Don't be talkative，or you may leave a poor impression on others. Part 3　知识拾遗·查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗 1．predict vt.预言，预料，预测→prediction n．预报；预言 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①It is predicted that the price of this material will continue to fall. ②It's difficult to make accurate predictions (predict) about the effects on the environment. 2．announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布→announcement n．公告，通告，发表 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①Mary announced (announce) to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy. 学生用书↓第186页 ②The announcement (announce)of their marriage will appear in the local newspaper next week. 3．willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①Only in this way can the public be willing to join (join) in the “Save Power and Reduce Carbon Dioxide” activity. ②Mary is very selfish and unkind；that's why I am unwilling (willing) to make friends with her. Ⅱ.一词多义 1．credit [对点微练]——选出credit的含义 A．n.赞扬，赞许　B．n.学分　C．n.为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)　D．n.贷款 ①The bank refused further credit to the company. D ②She got no credit for solving the problem. A ③Each of these classes is worth three credits. B ④Such a student is a credit to his class. C 2．prospect [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①(熟词生义)Most importantly，it has a most promising employment prospect. n.前景 ②(熟词生义)From the restaurant there was a marvellous prospect of the valley and the mountains beyond. n.景色，景观 3．enclose [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①The house has a small backyard，enclosed by a high brick wall. vt.将……围起来 ②Please enclose a curriculum vitae with your application. vt.随信附上 Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)She hovered cheerfully and lowered to stand on my shoulder. v.降低 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths. vt.运用，使用 Ⅱ.词汇拓展——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 　With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever，why not book your next domestic vacation on a train？ n.保护 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.保护；使安全→security n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作 ②able adj.能够的，有能力的→ability n．能力 Ⅲ.长难句剖析 　(2022·浙江6月卷)At the side of roads，behind school playgrounds and on all kinds of unloved pieces of land across towns and cities，tiny forests barely the size of tennis courts are appearing，making a great place for both wildlife and local people who may not normally have easy access to nature. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。making a great place...为动词-ing形式短语作结果状语；who引导 学生用书↓第187页 定语从句，修饰先行词people。 尝试翻译：在路边，在学校操场后面，在城镇和城市中各种不受欢迎的土地上，出现了网球场大小的小森林，为野生动物和当地人提供了一个很好的地方，他们通常不容易接近大自然。 Ⅳ.写作佳句回眸练 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)我把手掌放在他的背上，说服他参加跑步。 I put my palm on his back and persuaded him to take part in the run． 2．(2021·浙江1月卷)最终，父亲帮我把身体调整到一个更舒适的姿势，他轻轻地把南瓜从我头上拽了下来。 Eventually，Dad helped me adjust my body to a more relaxed position，and pulled the pumpkin gently off my head. Ⅴ.单元新情境创新应用 用所给单词的正确形式填空或填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) Most people now have no intention of 1.following (follow) in their parents' footsteps or even staying at one job for very long.Planning to work in the same field 2.or industry for your entire working life is not 3.practical (practice) anymore.Technology is the main reason.The skills you have now will 4.probably (probable) be out of date very soon.Work at a job you like，earn a decent salary and retire while you're still young and 5.healthy (health).Look beyond the little box called “career”．Keep looking for smarter ways 6.to do (do) your work.Be a risk taker，an 7.innovator (innovate)，a problem solver，and a hard worker，and you can become an expert or a specialist 8.in something one day.Choose to build a career，rather than being told to stay or to go.You will have to do this multiple times.But you can be prepared for developments and 9.changes (change)before you are thrown out of a career.It is up to you to decide 10.what you can do and how well you can do it. Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练 第一步　练表达——亮出文采 使用本单元所学知识完成下列句子 1．听说贵公司需要一名助理律师，我想申请这个职位。 Hearing that your company is in need of an assistant lawyer，I want to apply for the position. 2．我儿时的梦想是促进社会的平等。 My childhood dream was to promote equality of the society． 3．我年轻时就立志要成为一名律师。 I determined to become a lawyer when I was young. 4．我确信我适合这份工作。 I am convinced I am fit for the job． 5．我获得了法律学士学位，我相信我能胜任这份工作。 Having gained the Bachelor's degree of law，I believe I am qualified for the job． 6．我受雇于一家律师事务所，这使我能够迅速适应新的职位。 I was employed in a law office，which can enable me to adjust to the new position quickly． 7．我很想尽快收到你的来信。 I'm dying to hear from you as soon as possible. 学生用书↓第188页 第二步　学逻辑——完美成篇 运用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 Hearing that your company is in need of an assistant lawyer，I want to apply for the position. My childhood dream was to promote equality of the society，so I determined to become a lawyer when I was young.I am convinced I am fit for the job.Firstly，having gained the Bachelor's degree of law，I believe I am qualified for the job.Besides，I was employed in a law office，which can enable me to adjust to the new position quickly. I'm dying to hear from you as soon as possible. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(求职) 1．好词好句输入 单 词 convince说服；various 各种各样的；topic话题；application申请；response回应；challenge挑战；hire雇佣；competent有能力的；responsibility责任；position职位；inspire激励 短 语 regain confidence重拾信心；pay off取得成功；complete a certification class完成认证课程；force yourself to do it强迫自己去做 句 子 ※When a man uses work to welcome the light，the light will soon come over him. 当一个人用工作去迎接光明，光明很快就会来照耀着他。 ※The real value is not in the stage of life, but in our role. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上，而在我们扮演的角色中。 ※He searched my face and then smiled gently. 他看了看我的脸，然后温和地笑了笑。 ※Jack told me he had started the company himself but he didn't manage it well without outstanding writers and now he extremely needed a man like me. 杰克告诉我，这家公司是他自己创办的，但没有杰出的作家，他经营得并不好，现在他非常需要一个像我这样的人。 2.写作战场输出 (1)利用修辞手法和高级句式并借助语言以及动作描写烘托人物关系。 ①写完申请表后，我把它寄给了编辑。 On finishing the application form，I sent it to the editor. ②两天后我收到了积极的回复和写信的邀请。 Two days later I received a positive response and an invitation to write． ③我只写我擅长的文章。 I only wrote articles I was expert in． ④我开始尝试新的类型。 I began trying new types． ⑤有一天，令我惊讶的是，我的一篇文章登上了杂志的第一页！ One day，much to my amazement，one of my articles appeared on the first page of the magazine! ⑥我一直在努力成为一名优秀的作家。 I have been on my way to becoming an excellent writer． ⑦这绝对应该归功于Eric。 That definitely should be credited to Eric． ⑧正是他启发了我，帮助我重新获得了面对生活挑战的信心。 It was he who enlightened me and helped me regain confidence to face challenges in my life. (2)将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 On finishing the application form，I sent it to the editor.Luckily，two days later I received a positive response and an invitation to write.At first，I only wrote articles I was expert in.Gradually，I began trying new types.One day，much to my amazement，one of my articles appeared on the first page of the magazine! Since then，I have been on my way to becoming an excellent writer.That definitely should be credited to Eric.It was he who enlightened me and helped me regain confidence to face challenges in my life. 单元测评16　Unit 7　Careers (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) A卷 (时间：60分钟　满分：100分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共35分) A (2024·山东济南市高三一模) Get ready to start your journey to the best public university system in the world—with just one application. Apply for more than one UC campus This will significantly increase your chances of being admitted to the UC system.While you may not receive an offer of admission from your first-choice campus，all of our campuses—without exception—provide outstanding opportunities for you to learn and grow. Apply on time You can fill out the application in as many sessions as you want.Just remember to submit it by November 30 for the fall term. Create an account An email address and password are required in order to create an account.You should use the email account you use for all applications，just to make it easier to remember.We also recommend you use a non-school issued email account e．g.Gmail，Yahoo.Campuses send important and time-sensitive correspondence to applicants，so you should check your email regularly to follow up on your application. Save information You should click “Save & Continue” at the bottom of each page to save any entered information—there is a 20-minute inactivity period after which the application will automatically sign you out.If you've successfully answered all required questions，the page will be marked with a checkmark on the right-hand side. Confirmation Once you've submitted your application，you'll see a confirmation page with important reminders and your UC application ID number which is used to access the various campus websites and，in many cases，to access your admission decisions. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了投递申请进入世界上最好的公立大学系统的步骤和流程。 1．What should students do to increase admission chances？(　　) A．Submit applications on time. B．Apply for multiple campuses. C．Open more than one account. D．Decide on one ideal campus. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段标题Apply for more than one UC campus可知，申请多所大学学院是学生增加录取机会的方法。故选B项。 2．How can students learn about the latest application process？(　　) A．By checking the email. B．By visiting the campus. C．By making phone calls. D．By signing up for Yahoo. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Campuses send important and time-sensitive correspondence to applicants，so you should check your email regularly to follow up on your application.”可知，学生了解最新申请进程是通过查看邮件。故选A项。 3．What will students get after completing the application？(　　) A．A checkmark. B．A confirmation call. C.A “Continue” button. D．A UC application ID number. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，学生在完成大学学院申请后可以获得一个大学校园申请的身份号码。故选D项。 B (2023·山东泰安市高三一模) Many people think work meetings are a waste of time，and that might be because most meetings keep employees from working well.One survey of 76 companies found that productivity was 71 percent higher when meetings were reduced by 40 percent.Unnecessary meetings waste $37 billion in salary hours a year in the U．S.alone. Many meetings occur without a specific reason.Another motive for meetings is what some scholars call the Mere Urgency effect，in which we engage in tasks—such as a meeting where each person recites what they're working on，whether others need that information or not—to help us feel like we are accomplishing something actual. But the real problem with meetings is not lack of productivity—it's unhappiness.When meetings are a waste of time，job satisfaction declines.And when job satisfaction declines，happiness in general falls.Thus，for a large population，eliminating meetings—or at least minimizing them—is one of the most straightforward ways to increase well-being. Nobody likes excessive and unproductive meetings.First，they generally increase fatigue.You have probably experienced a day of meetings，after which you are exhausted and haven't accomplished much.Second，people tend to engage in “surface acting” (faking emotions that are deemed appropriate) during work meetings.Finally，researchers have found that the strongest predictor of meeting effectiveness is active involvement by the participants.If you are asking yourself，“Why am I here？” you are not likely to think that the meeting is a good use of your time—which is obviously bad for your work satisfaction. Taken together，the research on meetings shows that if you want to be happier at work (or want your employees to be happier)，you should fight against the time-consuming，unproductive meetings at every opportunity.If there is one rule to remember about work meetings，it might be that they are a necessary evil.They are necessary as organizations need them for proper communication，but they are evil in that they are not irreplaceable，and should thus be used as little as possible for the sake of productivity and happiness. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。作者认为很多工作会议是在浪费时间，影响工作效率。关于会议的研究表明，如果你想在工作中更快乐或想让你的员工更快乐，你应该利用一切机会反对耗时、低效的会议。 4．Why does the author mention the survey in Paragraph 1？(　　) A．To explain the survey. B．To introduce the topic. C．To stress the importance of meeting. D．To state the disadvantage of meeting. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者是用这个调查数据去引出并支持文章的主题句：Many people think work meetings are a waste of time，and that might be because most meetings keep employees from working well。故选B项。 5．Which of the following best explains “eliminating” underlined in Paragraph 3？(　　) A．Reducing. B．Hosting. C．Increasing. D．Avoiding. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上一句“When meetings are a waste of time，job satisfaction declines.And when job satisfaction declines，happiness in general falls.”可知，浪费时间的工作会议会降低员工的工作满足感，从而又降低了幸福感，工作时心情不好，工作效率也会降低。结合下一句“or at least minimizing them—is one of the most straightforward ways to increase well-being”。由此推断，eliminating应该是取消，避免，浪费时间没什么意义的工作会议就别开了，与avoiding意思相近。故选D项。 6．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4？(　　) A．How to increase people's job satisfaction. B．The importance and necessity of minimizing meetings. C．Why excessive and unproductive meetings lower job satisfaction. D．Active involvement by the participants indicates meeting effectiveness. 答案：C 解析：段落大意题。根据第四段首句“Nobody likes excessive and unproductive meetings.”可知，人们不喜欢过多的低效的会议，下文介绍了三个原因解释这样的会议会降低工作满足感，所以本段主要讲的是为什么过多和低效的会议会降低工作满意度。故选C项。 7．Which is the most suitable title for the text？(　　) A．Work meetings—A necessary evil B．Work meetings—The less，the better C．Work meetings—The more，the better D．Work meetings—Excessive and unproductive 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文并结合第一段“Many people think work meetings...from working well.”及最后一段“If there is one rule...productivity and happiness.”可知，作者认为很多工作会议是浪费时间，会降低工作效率，并建议越少越好。故选B项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题6分，共30分) (2023·山东临沂市高三二模) Being late is a tendency that some people cannot seem to shake.Many factors contribute to continual lateness，including time perception，time management and personality. We all know someone who never seems to be on time，whether it's to a lunch date or a work meeting. 1( ) “It is likely that there's a mechanism in the brain that causes some people to be late for meetings because they underestimate the time it will take them to get there，” Hugo Spiers，a professor at University College London told Live Science. 2( ) Research suggests that neurons in the hippocampus(海马体) acting as “time cells”contribute to our perception and memory of events，but why exactly some people continually underestimate time is unclear. One factor may be how familiar we are with a space.For the 2017 study，Spiers asked 20 students who had newly moved to London to sketch a map of their college district and estimate travel times to different destinations.The students' space estimates expanded if they knew an area well. 3( ) “If you're very familiar with a space，you start to discount the trouble it will take，” Spiers said. Another environmental factor may be crowdedness.In a 2022 study in the journal Virtual Reality，researchers asked participants to estimate the length of more or less crowded simulated (模拟的)subway trips.They found that crowded commutes felt like they took 10% longer than less busy rides. 4( ) 5( ) Certain character features，such as reduced conscientiousness(责任心)，can cause some people to forget tasks that they had planned ahead of time. A．Personality also plays a role in running late. B．That was linked to it being an unpleasant experience. C.We make time estimates based on how urgent the tasks are. D．However，their estimates of travel time contracted with familiarity. E．But is there a good explanation for why some people are always late? F．A region of the brain，called hippocampus，processes some aspects of time. G．That's because people who run late tell themselves and others they can be punctual. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么有些人似乎从不准时，无论是午餐约会还是工作会议。 1．答案：E 解析：根据空前内容“We all know someone who never seems to be on time，whether it's to a lunch date or a work meeting.”可知，有些人从不准时。而下一段“‘It is likely that...to get there，’ Hugo Spiers，a professor at University College London told Live Science.”可知，下文解释人们为什么不准时。故选E。 2．答案：F 解析：根据空后内容“Research suggests that neurons...continually underestimate time is unclear.”可知，下文解释了海马体的作用。选项F提出海马体这一概念，与下文内容衔接。故选F。 3．答案：D 解析：根据空前内容“One factor may be...if they knew an area well.”可知，如果学生对一个地区很了解，那么他们对空间的估计也会扩大。选项D与上文内容保持一致，指的是如果学生对一个地区很了解，那么他就会对于自己去某个目的地的时间做出不精准的估算。故选D。 4．答案：B 解析：根据空前内容“In a 2022 study...they took 10% longer than less busy rides.”可知，如果通勤拥挤那么参与者对于时间的估计就会长些。选项B解释了为什么如果通勤拥挤，参与者对于时间的估计就会长些。故选B。 5．答案：A 解析：根据空后一句可知，下文讲述的是性格也会导致人们迟到。故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题3.5分，共35分) (2023·广东湛江市高三二模) Unless you're actually in sales，the very concept of selling yourself during a job interview can be frightening.You don't want to sound arrogant (傲慢的)，or worse，desperate.But learning how to be a self-promoter in 1 convincing manner is what the job interview is all about.The following tips can help you close the sale on a job offer. Dress 2 (appropriate).Many hiring managers will form their first impression of you 3 (base) on what you're wearing.The right interview clothing 4 (depend) on the company you are applying for and the culture of the 5 (organize). Ask unique questions.The secret of distinguishing yourself 6 other job candidates is simple: Ask good questions 7 are valuable to the company.These pointed，yet uncommon questions mark you as an in-depth，curious，persistent researcher. Prepare meaningful anecdotes (轶事).No matter 8 industry you're in，you can expect 9 (ask) behavioral job interview questions.Normally，these questions require you to come up with examples from your past work experiences.Unfortunately，this is where a lot of job seekers stumble (支吾).To craft a fascinating anecdote，experts recommend 10 (use) real feedback to highlight your contributions. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种可以帮助你获得工作机会的建议。 1．答案：a 解析：考查不定冠词。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词manner，表泛指，此处指“一种令人信服的方式”，且convincing是辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。故填a。 2．答案：appropriately 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词Dress作状语，应填副词appropriately，表示“合适地”。故填appropriately。 3．答案：based 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词form，所以空处应填非谓语动词，且此处动词base与其逻辑主语impression 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词based表被动。故填based。 4．答案：depends 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，本句描述的是一般事实，所以空处谓语动词应用一般现在时，且要与主语The right interview clothing 保持一致，用单数depends，表示“取决于”。故填depends。 5．答案：organization 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子可知，空处由定冠词the修饰，应填名词，所以填可数名词单数organization，表示“组织”，此处特指前面提到的the company you are applying for“你申请的公司”。故填organization。 6．答案：from 解析：考查介词。此处distinguish...from...为固定搭配，表示“区分……与……”，符合语境。故填from。 7．答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词questions，指物，并在从句中作主语，所以填关系代词that或which均可。故填that/which。 8．答案：what/which 解析：考查让步状语从句。分析句子可知，空处为“no matter＋疑问词”的结构，引导让步状语从句，再结合句意可知，此处指的是无论身处哪个产业(什么产业)，所以填what或which均可，此处what或which在从句中作定语修饰名词industry，no matter what表示“无论什么”，no matter which表示“无论哪一个”。故填what/which。 9．答案：to be asked 解析：考查不定式的被动语态。expect to do为固定短语，表示“期待做”，且此处的动词ask与you之间为被动关系，所以填不定式的被动语态to be asked。故填to be asked。 10．答案：using 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处recommend doing sth为固定搭配，表示“推荐做某事”，此处using为动词-ing形式作宾语。故填using。 B卷 (时间：60分钟　满分：100分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A (2023·河南新乡市高三三模) A college degree is helpful for many practical reasons，ranging from your increased competitiveness to the increased likeliness that you'll be promoted within your job.However，people think little of the degree of personal growth that they'll experience as they're working through their degrees.A college education requires students to overcome all types of difficulties and prepares themselves not only for the workplace，but for dealing with many of life's challenges. Time management and organization，for example，are just two examples of the skills that you're likely to get the hang of during your time in college.Both are needed to successfully deal with the many courses you will take and the tasks before you.Tests，exams，and homework dates can all become confusing when you're dealing with multiple classes.Good organization can help you manage all of your responsibilities，and it's a skill that will be useful once you have your degree.Not only is it useful in the workplace，but it can help you manage your personal responsibilities at home as well.Even simple tasks like bill payments are made easier when you can properly track what is due and when. Of course，on a larger level，the sort of personal development you'll experience will largely be related to overcoming difficulties.College requires that you overcome one challenge after another，ranging from learning courses to passing tests or completing projects.You'll need to be not only intelligent but disciplined in order to complete your schooling.These traits(特质)are often developed slowly throughout college.As you learn how to better respond to stress and difficulties，you'll slowly find that you're better able to deal with difficulties in a number of situations. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学学历不仅能让你赢得职业上的优势，更对你的个人成长有帮助。 1．What benefit is ignored about working through a college degree？(　　) A．More job opportunities. B．More chances of promotion. C．Stronger competitiveness. D．Greater personal growth. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，在攻读大学学位过程中，个人成长常常被忽略。故选D。 2．What does the underlined phrase “get the hang of” in Paragraph 2 mean？(　　) A．Track down. B．Pick up. C．Hang out. D．Get off. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段“Time management and organization，for example，are just two examples of the skills that you're likely to get the hang of during your time in college.”可知，此处指大学期间，你可能掌握时间管理和组织技能。get the hang of意为“学会，掌握”。故get the hang of与pick up意思相近。故选B。 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph？(　　) A．Earning a degree is a must to gain personal development. B．Personal growth can only be acquired by earning a degree. C．College life is accompanied with challenges and difficulties. D．Traits of intelligence and discipline are developed fast in college. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，大学生活将伴随着众多困难和挑战。故选C。 4．Which can be a suitable title for the text？(　　) A．Benefits of Earning a College Degree B．Practical Ways to Achieve a College Degree C.Reasons Why You Need to Earn a College Degree D．Earning a College Degree Helps with Personal Growth 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“A college degree is helpful...working through their degrees.”可知，本文主要讲了大学学历有助于个人成长。故选D。 B (2023·河北唐山市高三三模) It's no secret that our jobs can have a major impact on our lives outside of work.But what many employers don't realize is that how employees spend their time at work can have substantial spillover effects on their children. To explore the impact of parents' work on their children's development，my team conducted a study that followed more than 370 low-wage，working-class families over more than ten years.We intentionally focused on low-wage families，as they generally receive far less attention in the work-family literature while facing some of the greatest challenges.We，therefore，could get more authentic data.We completed in-home interviews and first-hand observations of parent-child interactions with strict assessments and reports from parents and teachers. The data showed that parents who experienced more autonomy on the job and who had more-supportive managers and co-workers were in turn warmer and more engaged when interacting with their kids.Checking back in with these families years later，we consistently saw that the children of employees who had had more-positive work experiences in their first years as parents had better reading and math skills，and better social skills. So it is important to promote workers' physical and mental health.Some organizations tend to focus on high-level policy changes such as flexible scheduling options，more paid leave，etc.And to be sure，these systemic initiatives are certainly important.But our research suggests that ensuring workers feel respected and supported in their daily work is often just as critical.That means employers should give employees the time and space to share their experiences and ideas.In this way，employers will ensure workers feel buoyant in their daily work.The workers will feel bright and lively，enjoying more autonomy and respect. Ultimately，how companies treat their workers today will determine how the next generation grows up tomorrow.That means building workplaces that value the welfare of working parents—and that of their kids，too. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母的工作经历会影响孩子。 5．Why did the study choose the low-wage families？(　　) A．To tackle their problems. B．To give them more attention. C．To learn more truth about the poor. D．To make the study more convincing. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We intentionally focused on low-wage families...could get more authentic data.”可知，为了使研究更有说服力，本研究选择了低收入家庭作为研究对象。故选D。 6．What do some organizations usually give particular attention to？(　　) A．Humanity. B．Policies. C．Social systems. D．Moral standards. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Some organizations tend to focus on high-level policy changes such as flexible scheduling options，more paid leave，etc.”可知，一些组织通常特别注意政策。故选B。 7．What does the underlined word “buoyant” mean in Paragraph 4？(　　) A．Romantic. B．Cheerful. C．Innocent. D．Dominant. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据上文“That means employers should give employees the time and space to share their experiences and ideas.”和下文“The workers will feel bright and lively，enjoying more autonomy and respect.”可知，画线词所在句子意思是“通过这种方式，雇主将确保员工在日常工作中感到轻松愉快。”，由此可知，buoyant意为“愉快的”。故选B。 8．Which can be a suitable title for the text？(　　) A．Parents' Experience at Work Impacts Their Kids B．Working Parents Devote Little to Their Children C．Employers Should Care for Employees' Families D．Companies Are Responsible for Workers' Health 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“But what many employers don't realize is that how employees spend their time at work can have substantial spillover effects on their children.”可知，文章主要介绍了父母的工作经历会影响孩子。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) (2023·山东济南市高三一模) When I retired，my wife Peg said，“Great! You'll have time to clean the garage！” After 30 years' 1 as director of a radio station，I would finally have more time for housework，but I worried I'd lose the sense of 2 I had felt in my profession. I pushed at the garage's wooden doors，but they were as 3 as I felt in this new stage of my life.I finally got the doors open and started to empty the shelves.Then my hand hit something 4 ．It was a common old metal can.I 5 the cover and found a 6 envelope with a postmark of May 13，1940 inside. 7 ，I opened it and found some flower seeds in it，“Eighty years old! I wonder if they'll still grow.”I said. I 8 the seeds in a plastic pot.I checked it every day，but nothing happened.“I guess they're just too 9 to be any good，” I told Peg in 10 ．I picked up the pot to get rid of it，but something made me 11 ．I changed my mind and set it aside.Meanwhile，I was keeping 12 ，buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs. Six weeks later，I was out in the yard when I 13 to notice the pot.A new bit of green—a leaf had 14 ．I proudly showed it off to my granddaughters.“Look，girls，even something this old can still 15 ，for its purpose and be pretty cool.Just like your grandpapa！” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者退休后在打扫仓库时发现一包存放了80年的种子，没想到最后它们居然发芽了。人也应该像这些种子一样带着使命感生活，即使退休不工作了。 1．(　　)A．dream　　　　　 B．belief C．study D．service 答案：D 解析：根据前文“When I retired”和后文“as director of a radio station”可知，作者在电视台作为台长工作了30年。故选D项。 2．(　　)A．freedom B．purpose C．trust D．security 答案：B 解析：根据最后一段“for its purpose”和“Just like your grandpapa！”可知，刚退休时，作者担心在生活中没有“目标”，也做不好打扫仓库等这样的事情，a sense of purpose意为“使命感，决心”。故选B项。 3．(　　)A．worn B．stuck C．broken D．lost 答案：B 解析：根据前文“I pushed at the garage's wooden doors”，“but”以及后文“I finally got the doors open”可知，这个门卡住了，就像“我”退休后的生活一样。故选B项。 4．(　　)A．delicate B．special C．hard D．sharp 答案：C 解析：根据后文“It was a common old metal can.”可知，“我”的手触碰到的是一个金属罐；它是坚硬的。故选C项。 5．(　　)A．removed B．washed C．cleaned D．fastened 答案：A 解析：根据“the cover and found”可知，是打开盖子后才发现里面的东西，故选A项。 6．(　　)A．labelled B．selected C．yellowed D．ruined 答案：C 解析：根据后文“with a postmark of May 13，1940 inside”可知，由于年代久远，信封早已泛黄。故选C项。 7．(　　)A．Curiously B．Sincerely C．Skillfully D．Bravely 答案：A 解析：根据前文“with a postmark of May 13，1940 inside”可知，作者对这个邮戳日期很早的信封很感兴趣，所以好奇地将它打开。故选A项。 8．(　　)A．collected B．planted C．abandoned D．stored 答案：B 解析：根据后文“the seeds in a plastic pot”可知，作者把种子种在塑料盆里。故选B项。 9．(　　)A．old B．wet C．weak D．small 答案：A 解析：根据前文“Eighty years old! I wonder if they'll still grow.”及“I checked it every day，but nothing happened.”可知，作者认为种子没发芽，是因为它们存放时间太久了，故选A项。 10．(　　)A．anger B．surprise C．regret D．relief 答案：C 解析：根据前文“I checked it every day，but nothing happened.”可知，作者期待的种子没有发芽，因此他很遗憾地告诉佩格。in regret表示“遗憾地”。故选C项。 11．(　　)A．delay B．reflect C．hesitate D．disappoint 答案：C 解析：根据前文“I picked up the pot to get rid of it”，“but”以及后文“I changed my mind and set it aside.”可知，作者想把它扔掉时又犹豫了。故选C项。 12．(　　)A．upset B．awake C．social D．busy 答案：D 解析：根据后文“buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs”可知，“我”一直忙碌着，也忘了种子的事情。故选D项。 13．(　　)A．expected B．attempted C．failed D．happened 答案：D 解析：根据前文“Meanwhile，I was keeping ，buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs.”和后文“A new bit of green—a leaf ”可知，这段时期“我”一直忙着别的事情，忘记了种子的事情，六周后“我”去院子里意外发现了种子发芽了。happen to表示“碰巧”。故选D项。 14．(　　)A．showed up B．fallen off C．taken off D．dried up 答案：A 解析：根据前文“A new bit of green—a leaf ”和后文“Look，girls，even something this old can still ，for its purpose and be pretty cool.”可知，新的绿叶出现了。故选A项。 15．(　　)A．compete B．grow C．survive D．relax 答案：B 解析：根据前文“A new bit of green—a leaf ”和后文“for its purpose”可知，这些种子为了自己的目标而生长。故选B项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题3分，共30分) (2023·广东深圳市高三一调) For Greek photographer George Doupas，Beijing is home now.During the past decade，he has been photographing the city，capturing its beauty 1 sharing these photos online and in exhibitions. “This 2 (true) represents Beijing—the old and the new，nicely mixing together，” Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple，a delicate Ming Dynasty building.It 3 (locate) in front of a modern office building，Galaxy SOHO，which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways. With rich historical heritage，Beijing 4 (be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty.Doupas often gets 5 (lose) in the city's splendid ancient architecture.Meanwhile，he is also amazed by the modern city 6 (combine) high-end businesses and various industries.“It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past，which is 7 I decided to pursue my career here，” he said. Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China，hoping to serve as 8 bridge between China and the West.The 9 (display) that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic. “I call Beijing my home now，” he said，“I'll keep sharing photos of China 10 the rest of the world.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在过去的十年里，生活在北京的希腊摄影师乔治·杜帕斯一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。 1．答案：and 解析：考查连词。根据句意和空格后的sharing可知，sharing和上文的photographing以及capturing是并列关系，所以空格处应该填入并列连词and。故填and。 2．答案：truly 解析：考查词性转换。根据句意可知，空格处应该填入形容词true的副词形式truly作状语，修饰后面的动词represents。故填truly。 3．答案：is located 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处是考查动词locate的用法be located in＋地点(坐落于……)；根据句意和后面从句的时态是一般现在时可知，主句也应该用一般现在时；再由主语It可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填is located。 4．答案：has been 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由时间状语since the Ming Dynasty可知，句子应该用现在完成时；再由主语Beijing可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填has been。 5．答案：lost 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子可知，空格处应该填入形容词lost作表语。故填lost。 6．答案：combining 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处应该填入combine的非谓语形式作定语，修饰前面的名词city，因为city和combine之间是主动关系，所以应该用动词-ing形式作定语。故填combining。 7．答案：why 解析：考查连接副词。根据句意可知，空格后的部分是表语从句，空格处应该填入连接词引导该表语从句，且意义为“为什么”，所以应该用连接副词why。故填why。 8．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。根据句意可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词，表泛指，因为bridge的发音是以辅音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．答案：displays 解析：考查名词的单复数。分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的主语，由句中的助动词have可知，句子的主语应该是复数形式displays。故填displays。 10．答案：with 解析：考查介词。分析句子可知，此处考查动词share和介词with的搭配：share something with somebody(和某人分享某物)。故填with。 学生用书↓第189页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$