Unit 6 The Media（教师用书word）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版2019）

学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：报道　话题：“认识我们身边的植物”活动) 典例呈现 　　(2023·浙江1月卷)上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动的过程；2.收获与感想。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 精彩范文在线 词汇学习记忆 Getting to Know the Plants Around Us Last weekend，I took part in an event held by the Students' Union，which is aimed at educating us more about daily biology． Initially，I attended a lecture on the flower project.The lecturer asked us to write a review on it.Since tulips are my favorite plant，I did well and got praised.Additionally，I visited the desert exhibition.Learning much from it，I came to understand why cactuses and other dry plants have sharp leaves．Ultimately，I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life，which benefited me a lot． Undoubtedly，I gained numerous knowledge on plants and have become interested in them through this meaningful activity. ①be aimed at 旨在，以……为目的 ②initially adv.最初，起初 ③sharp adj.尖锐的，锋利的 ④ultimately adv. 最后，最终 ⑤undoubtedly adv. 毋庸置疑地 句型迁移运用 ①Last weekend，I took part in an event held by the Students' Union，which is aimed at educating us more about daily biology.(非限制性定语从句) 【仿写】 当我拿起这件珍贵的礼物时，感激的泪水在我的眼睛里翻腾，这件礼物可以帮助我度过艰难的时光。 Tears of gratitude puddled in my eyes as I picked up the precious gift，which could help me get through the tough time． ②Since tulips are my favorite plant，I did well and got praised.(since引导原因状语从句) 【仿写】 有些人觉得读经典没有用，因为它们已经过时了，与现在的生活脱节了。 Some people feel it no use reading classics，since they are outdated and disconnected with their current life． 学生用书↓第413页 一、重点单词分类——夯基础 核心单词 1．broadcast n. 广播节目；电视节目 vi.&vt. 广播；播送 2．diverse adj. 各种各样的 3．candidate n. 候选人；考生 4．debate n．&vi.&vt. 讨论，辩论 5．available adj. 可获得的，可用的；有空的 6．dismiss vt. 否定 7．complicated adj. 难懂的；复杂的 8．alternative adj. 可替代的；另外的 n. 可供选择的事物 9．purchase vt. 购买 n. 购买(物) 10．pessimistic adj. 悲观的 11．classic adj. 经典的 n. 名著；经典作品 12．generate vt. 产生，创造 13．proof n. 证明 14．witness vt. 亲身经历；目击 n. 目击者；证人 15．spot n. 地点 16．budget n. 预算 vi.&vt. 把……编入预算 17．boost n. 增长 vt. 促进，推动 18．genuinely adv. 真正地 19．link vt. 把……联系起来 n. 联系，关联 20．profit n. 利润，收益，盈利 21．welfare n. 幸福，健康；福利 22．sponsor vt. 赞助，资助；为……担保 n. 赞助商；资助者 23．beauty n. 美人；美丽；美感 24．creature n. 生物；动物 25．trap vt. 困住，使陷入危险中 26．theme n. 主题 拓展单词 1．economic adj.经济(上)的→economy n．经济 2．election n．选举→elect v．选举 3．interpret vt.解释 vi.&vt.口译→interpretation n．解释；口译→interpreter n．口译者，译员 4．acknowledge vt.承认→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢 5．mixture n．混合→mix v．混合 6．precisely adv.确实如此；精确地→precise adj.精确的 7．consult vt.查阅 vi.&vt.咨询；商议→consultation n．咨询；咨询会→consultant n．顾问 8．expectation n．期待，预期，预料→expect v．期待；期盼 9．adaptation n．改编版；适应→adapt v．改编；适应 10．critic n．评论家，批评家→criticise vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n．批评；指责；评论→critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的 11．appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的→appropriately adv.恰当地；合适地 12．definite adj.清楚的，明确的→definitely adv.清楚地，明确地 13．advertise vi.&vt.为……做广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertising n．广告(业)→advertisement n．广告 学生用书↓第414页 14．interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的→interaction n．互动；交流；合作→interact v．互动；交流；合作 15．freedom n．自由→free adj.自由的；免费的 16．technological adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的→technology n．技术 17．originate vt.创始，创造→origin n．起源；源头→original adj.原来的，最初的→originally adv.起初，原来 18．locate vt.位于→location n．地点 19．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的→suit v．适合 20．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．魅力；吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的 21．competitive adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的→compete v．竞争→competition n．竞争→competitor n．竞争者 22．combine vi.&vt.(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．混合；结合 23．anticipate vt.预期，预料→anticipation n．预料，预期，期望 24．participate vi.参加，参与→participant n．参加者；参与者→participation n．参加，参与 25．abnormal adj.不正常的→normal adj.正常的 26．appearance n．外表，外观；出现→appear vi.出现；呈现 续表 27．transform vt.使转化，使改观→transformation n．转化；变换；变化 28．frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的→fright n．害怕，恐惧→frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的；受惊的 29．fault n．缺点，缺陷；责任，过错→faulty adj.有错误的，有缺点的 30．withdrawal n．脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款→withdraw v．退出；取款；撤销 阅读单词 1．hence adv. 因此，由此，所以 2．via prep. 通过(某人、某机器等)传送 3．political adj. 政治的；政府的 4．campaign n. (政治、商业或社会性)运动 vi. 发起运动；参加活动 5．coverage n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围 6．up-to-date adj. 包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的 7．outline vt. 概述 n. 纲要；外形 8．tournament n. 锦标赛 9．novel n. (长篇)小说 10．comic n. 连环漫画 adj. 滑稽的 11．non-fiction n. 非小说类文学作品 12．biography n. 传记 13．autobiography n. 自传 14．rating n. (电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度 15．liberty n. 自由；自由权 16．cast n. 演员阵容，全体演员 vt. 投射(光或影) 17．technical adj. 技术上的 18．version n. 版本 19．category n. 类别，种类，范畴 20．recording n. 录制品 21．upload vi.&vt. (使)上载，上传 n. 上载(上传)的信息 22．corporation n. 大型公司；企业集团 23．fundamental adj. 根本的；基本的；基础的 24．agency n. 代理处 25．commercial adj. 商业的，商务的 26．sew vi.&vt. 缝，缝纫；缝制；缝补 27．visual adj. 视觉的，视力的 28．neighbourhood n. 社区，住宅小区，街坊 29．beast n. 野兽 30．fairy n. 仙子，小精灵 31．tale n. 故事；传说 32．prince n. 王子；亲王 33．servant n. 仆人，佣人 34．castle n. 城堡，堡垒 35．prisoner n. 犯人，囚犯 36．splendid adj. 极好的；壮丽的 37．convey vt. 表达，传达 学生用书↓第415页 二、必备短语分组——抓落实 汉译英 1．consist of 由……构成 2．leave out 遗漏 3．figure out 解决，想出 4．have an impact on 对……有影响 5．be/get involved in 卷入 6．be suitable for 适合 7．participate in 参加 8．stand out 突出，显眼 9．be trapped in 被困于 英译汉 10．spring to mind 使人突然想起 11．catch up on 得到……消息 12．a number of 许多 13．on the spot 在现场 14．huge amounts of 大量的 15．hold the attention of 引起……的关注 16．on alert 警戒， 随时准备着 17．wean oneself off 使……摆脱/戒掉 18．at times 有时候 三、经典句式默背——积佳句 句型公式 1．疑问词＋动词不定式 ...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out． ……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，要略去什么成为一个问题。 2．too ...to ...“太……而不能……” Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons, although films like Life of Pi are changing this ideA． 有些书因为技术原因很难被改编，尽管像《少年派的奇幻漂流》这样的电影正在改变这种想法。 3．where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词 At other times they are not, and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work ... 有时作者本人并不是电影编剧，于是出现了作者对自己作品所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意的情况…… 4．部分否定 However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. 然而，并不是所有的广告都是为了盈利而销售产品和服务。 单元美句 Beauty and the Beast conveys a message that should be clear to all of us—you shouldn't judge a book by its cover. 《美女与野兽》传达了一个我们都应该很清楚的信息——你不应该以貌取人。 学生用书↓第170页 (限时20分钟，满分50分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，共10分) 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The researchers then examined these submissions，coding (编码) experiences into different categories (种类). 2．(2023·全国乙卷)Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast (播送) more often than before. 3．(2023·浙江1月卷)A machine can now not only beat you at chess，it can also outperform you in debate (辩论). 4．(2023·浙江1月卷)Compared to other alternatives (可供选择的事物)，it's comfortable and relaxing. 5．(2021·天津3月卷)Candidates (候选人) will be matched with a task based on skill set. 6．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations，we make sure there is always a bike available (可用的) for you. 7．He dismissed (否定) the idea with a firm shake of his head. 8．She ultimately purchased (购买) a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods. 9．We have no need to upload (上传) 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because it consumes energy every time. 10．They sponsored (赞助) the donation to seek more assistance and raise money for the sake of the victims' well-being and welfare. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1．5分，共15分) 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)The term“hutong”，originally (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian，appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 2．(2022·全国乙卷)They could do precisely (precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure. 3．The flowers were a small acknowledgement (acknowledge) of your kindness. 4．I will participate in the English Speech Contest in expectation (expect) of defeating my opponent. 5．Here I will stress some more creative examples of climate adaptation (adapt). 6．If you can make full use of every possible means appropriately (appropriate) to study，it won't matter whether you study online or in the classroom. 7．He has made a complete transformation (transform) from a comedian into a dramatic actor. 8．The activity was so attractive (attract) that more than 100 students took part in the contest，which was really surprising. 9．(2022·浙江1月卷)Above all，I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely competitive (compete) and extremely serious fellow. 10．We need to preserve the nature in our area and the preservation needs all the local people's participation (participate). Ⅲ.语段填空(每小题1．5分，共15分) With rapid progress of science and technology, schools in the future will change a lot, which will 1．have a huge impact on (对……有巨大的影响) students' future, so we should think about it seriously. On the one hand, students will not use paper learning materials any more. Instead, they will get all 学生用书↓第171页 knowledge and 2.figure out (解决)problems via the Internet since it is accessible to everybody in the classrooms. Meanwhile，they hand in their homework by sending their teachers emails and even take exams on the Internet. All in all, they can 3.participate in (参加，参与) 4.a number of (许多) studying activities online. On the other hand, robots, who will be specially designed for 5.huge amounts of (大量的)school teaching, will be the teachers. Such robot teachers not only can teach students knowledge but also can provide resources which 6.are suitable for (适合) students and find out the points which are 7.left out (遗漏). However, not all the resources are useful. 8.At times (有时), they are bad for the students. So we should be 9.on alert (警戒)，unless we 10.get involved in (卷入)some harmful information. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共10分) 1．我很高兴能受到留学生中心的邀请，给大家做一个关于如何在校园内外保护自己，避免损失的演讲。(疑问词＋动词不定式) I'm glad to be invited by the International Student Center to give you a talk on how to protect yourselves and avoid losses, both on and off campus. 2．当看到她失散已久的朋友时，她激动得说不出话来。(too...to) When seeing her long-lost friend，she was too excited to speak． 3．他开车开得那么快，以至把自己弄到一个危险的境地，他很可能会失去对汽车的控制。(where引导定语从句) He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose the control over the car． 4．我必须提醒大家，并非互联网上的一切都是正确的，我们应该学会识别错误的信息。(部分否定) I have to remind that not everything on the Internet is right and we should learn to identify the wrong information. 5．我发现在这里很难交到朋友。(find＋it＋形容词＋to do sth) I've found it difficult to make friends here. Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 acknowledge vt.承认(派生词：acknowledgement n．承认；感谢) (1)acknowledge...to be/as... 承认……是/为…… (2)acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 (3)acknowledge that... 承认…… (4)It is acknowledged that... 大家公认……　　 单句语法填空/赏句猜义/应用文写作之影评 ①Lu Xun，acknowledged as one of the greatest modern writers in China，was born in Shaoxing，Zhejiang Province. ②Tom acknowledged being defeated/having been defeated (defeat)in the English speech competition，which made us quite depressed. ③I acknowledge my English teacher，without whom I couldn't have made such great progress in English.vt.感谢 ④大家普遍认为这部电影具有指导意义，并且充满情感。 It is widely/universally acknowledged that the film is instructive and full of emotion. 学生用书↓第172页 [中国元素] In 1968，many precious relics were unearthed in the tombs of the Western Han Dynasty including the Changxin Palace Lamp，which is acknowledged to be “the first lamp of China”． 1968年，在西汉墓葬中出土了许多珍贵的文物，其中包括被公认为“中国第一盏灯”的长信宫灯。 alternative adj.可替代的；另外的 n．可供选择的事物(派生词：alternatively adv.可供选择地) an alternative to... ……的替代物(to是介词) have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事　　 单句语法填空/同义句替换 ①The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating (communicate) with others. ②Under this circumstance，I could come to your house，or alternatively (alternative)，we could meet in town. ③We can not choose but take immediate action to stop pollution. →For us，there is no alternative but to take immediate action to stop pollution． [真题衔接] ④(2022·全国乙卷)There are alternatives(alternative) to constant written communication. witness vt.亲身经历；目击 n．目击者；证人 (1)witness sth/that... 目击…… witness to (doing) sth 证实/证明(做)某事 (2)witness of/to sth 某事/物的目击者/见证人/证明/证据　　 单句语法填空/赏句猜义/读后续写之主旨升华句 ①These artworks bear witness to the creativeness of the Chinese people. ②Jake witnessed everything and was disappointed at how the conductor treated the poor woman.vt.目击 ③这个红色的工具箱见证了一段持续了25年的友谊。 The red toolbox witnessed a friendship that lasted for 25 years． [中国元素] Lanzhou has witnessed the efforts of our ancestors and their achievements of developing the Silk Road. 兰州见证了我们的祖先们的努力和他们开发丝绸之路的成就。 spot n．地点 vt.看见；注意到；发现 (1)spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 散布；点缀 (2)on the spot 当场；立刻；在现场 put sb on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪　　 单句语法填空/赏句猜义/读后续写之环境描写 ①He spotted a man entering (enter) the spot where a heated discussion was on. ②The young man，who was the only man on the spot，was told to set down what he saw. ③He went in and his jacket was covered with spots of mud.n.斑点；污迹 ④森林里的草地上点缀着黄色的小花。 The grass of the forest is spotted with yellow flowers． [真题衔接] ⑤(2023·全国乙卷)我错过了很多美丽的日落/日出，因为我只在最好的时刻前五分钟到现场。 I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. 学生用书↓第173页 competitive adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的(派生词：①compete vi.比赛；竞争　②competition n．比赛；竞争 ③competitor n．竞争者；对手) (1)compete in 参加(比赛，竞争) (2)compete for... 为……而竞争 (3)compete with/against sb (for...) (为……)与……对抗/竞争　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之主旨升华句 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)On Oct.11，hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in MinnesotA． ②(2023·全国乙卷)By winning the Olympic all-around title，she became the first black woman to do so.She led the competition (compete) from beginning to end. ③人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越自己。 Life is like a long competitive race in which we compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves. [中国元素] At the calligraphy competition，people asked him to write a few characters.书法比赛会上，人们请他留字。 combine vi.&vt.(使)结合，(使)组合(派生词：combination n．结合；联合；化合(物)) (1)combine with... 与……结合 combine...with... 把……与……结合起来 (2)in combination with... 与……联合起来　　 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I do hope you will come to China to have a nice trip where you can witness in person the perfect combination (combine) of culture and nature. ②表演者将身着传统汉服，结合古典民族舞蹈，展示独特的风格和魅力。 a．Performers wearing traditional hanfu clothing will present the unique styles and attractions combined with classical folk dance．(combine) b．Performers wearing traditional hanfu clothing will present the unique styles and attractions in combination with classical folk dance．(combination) [中国元素] With sour haws and sweet sugar，the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors，which often reminds people of their happy childhoods. 糖葫芦的味道是由酸山楂和甜糖混合而成的，常常让人想起他们快乐的童年。 anticipate vt.预期，预料(派生词：anticipation n．预料，预期，期望) (1)anticipate doing sth 预期做某事；期待做某事 anticipate that... 预期……；期待…… (2)in anticipation of 期待着……；预计着……　　 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Contrary to my anticipation (anticipate)，the teacher didn't blame me for dishonesty in the exam at all. ②Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated (anticipate). ③男孩非常兴奋，他在房子里跑来跑去，期待着这一天的活动。 a．The boy was so excited that he ran around the house in anticipation of the day's events.(anticipation) b．The boy was so excited that he ran around the house anticipating the day's events．(anticipate) [中国元素] He anticipated that more people would get to know about the art，hoping Jin opera could become a worldwide art. 他希望更多的人了解艺术，希望晋剧能成为一门世界性的艺术。 学生用书↓第174页 participate vi.参加，参与(派生词：①participant n．参加者　②participation n．参与，参加) participate in 参加 [联想]　“参加”表达还有：take part in；join in　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation (participate) at your earliest convenience. ②A speech contest was held first，in which the participants (participate) shared their understanding of this special day. ③我认为参加英语演讲比赛对你来说是一个好机会。 I think it is a good chance for you to participate in the English Speaking Competition. [中国元素] People living near Wuyi Mountain in East China's Fujian Province have the tradition of drinking tea during leap month，and only women are qualified to participate. 生活在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的人们有在闰月喝茶的传统，只有女性才有资格参加。 consist of 由……构成 (1)be made up of 由……组成 be composed of 由……组成 be comprised of 由……组成 (2)consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于 consist with 与……一致/相符　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之主旨升华句 ①The short film，consisting (consist) of two parts，introduces the history and present situation of our school. ②As we all know，the beauty of Mount Tai consists in charming scenery and rich culture. ③大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。 It is universally acknowledged that life consists of/is made up of/is composed of/is comprised of not only sunshine but also storms． [名师点津] consist of；belong to；come into being等短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。 [中国元素] A dumpling consists of boiled or baked dough filled with meat and vegetables. 饺子是由煮熟或烤熟的里面填满肉和蔬菜的面团做成的。 Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 疑问词＋动词不定式 (1)“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who，what，which)和疑问副词(when，where，how)。 (2)该结构作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 (3)该结构常常可以转换成相应的名词性从句。　　 [教材原句]　...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，要略去什么成为一个问题。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①关于如何改进改编自我们英语课本的短剧，你能给我们一些建议吗？ Could you give us some advice on how to improve the short play adapted from our English textbook? ②何时何地举行会议还有待进一步讨论。 When and where to hold the meeting remains to be discussed further. [真题衔接] ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)这个题目是关于如何提高我们英语口语的。 The topic is about how to improve our spoken English． 学生用书↓第175页 where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词 (1)当先行词为抽象名词instance，point，case，situation，position，policy，condition等，且定语从句中缺少状语时，由where引导定语从句。 (2)抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which来引导。　　 [教材原句]　At other times they are not，and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work...有时作者本人并不是电影编剧，于是出现了作者对自己作品所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意的情况…… [写作迁移]——微写作 ①我很少有机会和家人共度一整天。 Occasions are rare when I spend a whole day with my family． ②公司老板正在尽力营造一个员工可以在其中快乐工作的轻松氛围。 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work． ③今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。 Today，we'll discuss a number of cases where/in which beginners of English fail to use the language properly． [真题衔接] ④(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)杰拉米洛的学生居住在不容易找到新鲜食物和绿地的社区。 Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find． Part 3　知识拾遗·查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗 1．mixture n．混合→mix v．混合 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①With everything prepared，a mixture (mix) of excitement and happiness flashed through their mind. ②Mixed (mix) with wind，the rain was falling onto my face. 2．transform vt.使转化，使改观→transformation n．转化；变换；变化 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①The past ten years has witnessed a great transformation (transform)of my hometown. ②It was the selfless love and dependence from Otto that was transformed into the most powerful drug to cure my mom's physical illness. 3．fault n．缺点，缺陷；责任，过错→faulty adj.有错误的，有缺点的 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①It is better to make an apology，even though the company is not at fault. ②He likes to find fault with other people，which makes them very unhappy. Ⅱ.一词多义 1．dismiss [对点微练]——选出dismiss的含义 A．vt.摒除，消除　B．vt.解雇　C．vt.不予考虑　D．vt.否定 ①A few officials were dismissed from their positions for taking bribes. B ②Dismissing her fears，she climbed higher. A ③He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless. C ④It's an idea that shouldn't be dismissed immediately and completely. D 2．outline [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①On a misty day，we could only see the outline of the house through the mist. n.外形 学生用书↓第176页 ②If you read the minutes of the meeting，they'll give you a broad outline of what was discussed. n.纲要 ③(熟词生义)They saw the huge building outlined against the sky. vt.显示……的轮廓，勾勒……的外形 3．trap [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①(熟词生义)The farmer set a trap for rats and it trapped more than ten rats in total. n.陷阱；vt.设陷阱(或夹子、捕捉器)捕捉 ②(熟词生义)The shopkeeper trapped me into buying a lot of products that I didn't need.vt.诱骗 ③(熟词生义)Don't fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place. n.圈套；诡计 ④The two men died when they were trapped in a burning building. vt.困住 4．novel [对点微练]—— 赏句猜义 ①A few weeks into this school year，Lisa and I had co-authored a play based on our favorite novel，Little Women. n.小说 ②(熟词生义)Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short! adj.新颖的，新奇的 Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．I'd love to，but I won't be available until next week.adj.有空的 2．Most food webs，for instance，consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.n.环，节 Ⅱ.词汇拓展——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 　(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it's unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance.n.外观 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①appear vi.出现；呈现→appearance n．外表，外观；出现 ②assist v．协助；帮助→assistance n．援助，帮助 Ⅲ.长难句剖析 (2023·浙江1月卷)I've learned a few things along the way though，which I hope you'll find encouraging if you're doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句；if引导条件状语从句；how引导宾语从句。 尝试翻译：然而，在这一过程中，我也学到了一些东西。如果你正尽最大努力想出如何在一个不是非常赞同你的家庭中作出改变的话，我希望你能从中得到鼓舞。 Ⅳ.写作佳句回眸练 1．(2022·浙江6月卷)最近，我们学校图书馆新布置了一个由八个小组学习室组成的区域，已经向我们学生开放。 Recently，a newly-furnished section，consisting of eight Group Learning Rooms，has been open to us students in our school library. 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)上周日，我参加了学生会组织的一项名为“了解我们周围的植物”的有意义的活动。 Last Sunday witnessed my participating in a meaningful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” organized by the Students' Union. 学生用书↓第177页 Ⅴ.单元新情境创新应用 用所给单词的正确形式填空或填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) When seeing the 1．advertisement (advertise) saying that there would be an adventure in an old castle，I could hardly wait to participate 2.in it.I 3.had been anticipating (anticipate) to explore a splendid royal castle consisting 4. of countless rooms.Maybe I would see 5.frightening (fright) abnormal creatures or witness some great incidents.However，it turned out that I had had too much 6.expectation (expect).The castle，7.located (locate) at the foot of the hill nearby our neighbourhood，was a small one.Neither did I see a prince or a beauty，nor did I see a beast.The only person I saw was an old woman 8.sewing (sew) an old coat.The other day，I saw a poster about a film 9.adaptation (adapt) from a classic novel.It got an extremely low rating from 10.critics (critic). Hence，we should not totally believe what advertisements convey to us.To attract more people to purchase its products or service and make more profits，corporations will overstate the beneficial parts of its products.So，be careful. Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练 第一步　练表达——亮出文采 使用本单元所学知识完成下列句子 1．我很高兴听到你非常想了解中国。 I'm so pleased to hear that you desire to know more about China very much. 2．我写信推荐《中国日报》。 I am writing to recommend China Daily. 3．《中国日报》是中国一份高质量的英文报纸，它可以更好的介绍中国。 It is China Daily that is the high quality newspaper in English in China and it has a better introduction about ChinA． 4．它涵盖了广泛的国内和国际新闻。 A wide range of both national and international news is covered on it. 5．同样吸引人的还有各种各样的体育和文化活动。 Equally attractive are all sorts of sports and cultural events. 6．它在以英语为母语的人中非常受欢迎，这有利于与朋友交流。 It is extremely popular with native English speakers, which is beneficial to communication with your friends． 7．我希望这封电子邮件对你有很大帮助。 I hope that this email is of great help to you. 8．期待你的早日答复。 Looking forward to your early reply． 第二步　学逻辑——完美成篇 运用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 I'm so pleased to hear that you desire to know more about China very much.I am writing to recommend China Daily. First and foremost, it is China Daily that is the high quality newspaper in English in China and it has a better introduction about ChinA． Additionally, a wide range of both national and international news is covered on it. Equally attractive are all sorts of sports and cultural events. Last but not least, it is extremely popular with native English speakers, which is beneficial to communication with your friends. I hope that this email is of great help to you. Looking forward to your early reply. 学生用书↓第178页 Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(脱险) 1．好词好句输入 单 词 unpleasant不愉快的；powerless无力的；fear害怕，恐惧；outstretch伸出；drag拖，拽；struggle奋斗，拼搏；yell大喊；panic恐慌，惊恐；restrain抑制；gratitude感激 短 语 feel a surge of triumph 感到一阵胜利的喜悦；be thrilled to hear the good news 听到好消息很高兴；sigh in great relief如释重负地叹了口气；come to my aid来帮助我；make a real difference产生巨大的影响；respond quickly to emergencies对紧急情况迅速作出反应 句 子 ※Exhausted and cold，the thought that we might die here flashed across my mind，which made me quiver with an uncontrollable terror/horror/fright. 疲惫而寒冷的我脑海中闪过我们可能会死在这里的想法，这让我不由自主地感到恐惧。 ※“We need to think out a way！” I muttered，scratching my head. “我们需要想办法！”我搔着头喃喃自语。 ※Finally I saw him，a few yards ahead，with his flashlight aimed at the upper branches of a large tree. 最后我看见他了，就在前面几码远的地方，他用手电照着一棵大树的上层树枝。 ※Nervous and anxious，Norwood struggled to calm herself down and carried out first aid to Simmons. 诺伍德既紧张又焦虑，她努力让自己冷静下来，并对西蒙斯进行了急救。 2.写作战场输出 (1)利用修辞手法和高级句式并借助情感及动作描写烘托人物关系。 ①Jane醒来时天已经亮了。 It was daybreak when Jane woke up． ②她吃了一些浆果，沿着小溪走，希望能找到一个合适的地方来引导直升机。 She ate some berries and walked along the stream，hoping to find a suitable place to guide the helicopter． ③她走了又走，疲惫不堪，但充满希望。 She walked and walked，exhausted but full of hope． ④她发现了一块巨大而平坦的岩石。 She spotted a huge flat rock． ⑤她设法爬上去，耐心地等待着。 She managed to climb onto it and waited with patience． ⑥这次直升机没有错过Jane，它慢慢地降落在大岩石附近。 The helicopter didn't miss Jane this time and it landed near the big rock slowly． ⑦Tom跳下直升机冲向Jane。 Tom jumped off the helicopter and rushed towards Jane． ⑧他们紧紧地拥抱在一起，眼泪夺眶而出。 They hugged each other tightly and burst into tears． (2)将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 It was daybreak when Jane woke up.She ate some berries and then walked along the stream，hoping to find a suitable place to guide the helicopter.She walked and walked，exhausted but full of hope.Suddenly，she spotted a huge flat rock.She managed to climb onto it and waited with patience.To her great joy，the helicopter didn't miss Jane this time and it landed near the big rock slowly.Tom jumped off the helicopter and rushed towards Jane.They hugged each other tightly and burst into tears. 单元测评15　Unit 6　The Media (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) A卷 (时间：60分钟　满分：100分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A (2023·安徽黄山市三模) A map on social media shows “languages where the word for ‘mother/mom’ takes an m-sound”．Scores of countries are shaded red. The word mama does not sound like a mother，but it does show one feature of language: the fact that some sounds are more widespread than others around the world.A few consonants (辅音)，such as b，m，p，t，d and k，show up far more frequently，in nearly every spoken language in the world.That is almost certainly because they are easy to make. A baby vocalising (发声) will，at first，make a sound like “ah”，which requires little in the way of control over the mouth.If they briefly close their mouth and continue vocalising，air will come out of their nose，thus making the m-sound that is used in “mother” around the world. Though the “mamas” bear the most obvious similarity，the “papas” have striking commonalities (共性)，too.Babies can easily stop their breath when they close their lips.This produces a b- or a p-sound.It is surely for this reason that so many names for “father” use these consonants: papa in English，abb in Arabic and baba in Chinese.T- and d-sounds are similarly basic，involving a simple press of the tongue against the teeth: hence daddy，tatay (Tagalog) or tayta (Quechua). Father and mother are，therefore，an oddity.F- is not especially easy to make; th-sounds are even harder.English，Greek and Spanish are unusual in having them，and French-，German- and Italian-speakers struggle very much with them，often using related consonants instead.Children may struggle with th-sounds when they are five，or older still in many cases. This helps solve the mystery of why，despite parents being formally known as “mother” and “father”，so few children call them that.Few parents will insist on children using the proper term to refer to them，especially if it means waiting until a child is seven and can pronounce it. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么世界上很多国家的“mother/mom”的单词中使用m音。 1．What do words for “mother” in many languages have in common？(　　) A．They include the “ah” sound. B．They are the first words of babies. C．They have the easy-to-make m-sound. D．They require a wide-open mouth to say. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“A map on social media shows ‘languages where the word for ‘mother/mom’ takes an m-sound’．”和第二段“A few consonants (辅音)，such as b，m，p，t，d and k，show up far more frequently，in nearly every spoken language in the world.That is almost certainly because they are easy to make.”可知，许多语言中“mother”的单词的共同点是他们有容易发的m音。故选C。 2．Which body parts do babies need to employ to say the Quechua word for “father”？(　　) A．Their nose and teeth. B．Their mouth and nose. C．Their tongue and teeth. D．Their lips and tongue. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“It is surely for this reason that so many names for ‘father’ use these...hence daddy，tatay (Tagalog) or tayta (Quechua).”可知，婴儿需要使用舌头和牙齿来说出克丘亚语中“father”的意思。故选C。 3．For whom are th-sounds most difficult to pronounce？(　　) A．The Greeks. B．The English. C．The Spanish. D．The French. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“th-sounds are even harder.English，Greek and Spanish are unusual in having them，and French-，German- and Italian-speakers struggle very much with them，often using related consonants instead”可知，发th音最难的是法国人。故选D。 4．What can be a suitable title for the text？(　　) A．The universal mama B．The most widespread sounds C．The languages of the world D．The vocalisation of consonants 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段并结合全文可知，本文开篇指出世界上很多国家的“mother/mom”单词中使用m音，并在下文分析了这一现象产生的原因。故A项最适合作本文标题。故选A。 B (2023·安徽池州市高三教学质量统一监测) People say “a picture is worth a thousand words”，but if you look at books and movies based on them，you may question this common saying.Many times great words end up being turned into unsuccessful movies. Good movies need good stories.If so，why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling，The Odyssey，never had an equally great movie based on it? Movies need strong characters.So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been praised as “great”？ Movies of course need impressive images，so why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in movies best described as “interesting”？ One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours.This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen.Even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can't escape from it，with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favorite characters in the movie versions. Movies also disappoint us when things don't look the way we imagined them in the books.Take，for example，the epic movie Troy，which is in part based on The Iliad and was met with mixed reviews from the audience.The most questionable issue was the actress chosen to play the part of Helen.Many people thought she didn't live up to Helen's title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”，influencing opinions of the movie to some extent. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes.Furthermore，books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules.With this in mind，perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right，and not against its original source. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么伟大的作品最终会被拍成不成功的电影。 5．What is the function of Paragraph 1？(　　) A．To explain a concept. B．To quote a saying. C．To support an argument. D．To introduce the topic. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“People say ‘a picture is worth a thousand words’，...end up being turned into unsuccessful movies.”可知，第一段直接引出本文的主题——为什么伟大的文学作品很难被拍成成功的电影。故选D。 6．Why are some fans disappointed with the Harry Potter movies？(　　) A．They cannot afford the tickets. B．The movies are dull and boring. C．Their favorite characters are not included. D．Their parents prevent them watching movies. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can't escape from it，with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favorite characters in the movie versions.”可知，《哈利·波特》粉丝们失望的原因是在电影中没有看到自己喜欢的角色。故选C。 7．What can we infer from the last paragraph？(　　) A．Great books mean successful movies. B．We judge a movie in a similar way. C．Great movies have their own rules. D．We judge a movie by its original source. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes...With this in mind，perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right，and not against its original source.”可知，作者认为电影的评判应该有自己的规则，而不是根据它的原始来源。故选C。 8．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？(　　) A．Good books，bad movies? B．Good books，good movies! C．How to make good movies? D．How to adapt good books? 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段并结合全文可知，文章主要分析的是伟大作品无法被拍成令人满意的电影的原因。故A项最适合作文章标题。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题6分，共30分) (2023·山东省实验中学高三二模) I've been living in Spain for decades and I securely guarantee that I have a talent in figuring out the cool hidden local spots.As a foreigner，I couldn't care less about doing the touristy things or enjoying fancy cuisine. 1( ) So I always attempt to find something that's appealing and fun yet represents the local culture，and that offers an interaction with the locals. My reputation for doing this has grown. 2( ) Since I am somewhat fluent in Spanish，I could charge people for this and become somewhat of an official tour guide.I choose not to though，because to me，the most important thing is making sure the tourist，who already spent a lot of time and money getting to where I am，has the fun and cultural experience they could possibly have. 3( ) In that case，tourists can explore the local culture further at the lowest cost.They could otherwise spend a significant sum of money on a guided tour that keeps them comfortable but separated from the culture.I choose to give them an experience that's deeper and opens their mind，all for free. 4( ) When someone is visiting your area，don't just take them to the touristy spots.Show them the places that mean something to you.Show them your heart through the places that you show them and the experience you give them.There's something good in almost every town out there.If you don't have any spots in your area that you like，learn to find the good in the place you live.If you find the good in where you live，you will also find the good in yourself.It's a time that both you and the tourist will probably never obtain again. 5( ) A．Everyone can do the same. B．I could hardly have imagined it would happen. C．It could also help me create a lifelong connection with them. D．What's most crucial is experiencing the genuine country and culture. E．I know better than tourists themselves what they are eager to experience. F．Don't rush the experience，thoroughly enjoy every moment with that person. G．I'm being asked frequently to offer people tours，both to friends and strangers. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是作者作为一位生活在西班牙的外国人，建议人们带游客体验一下当地一些吸引人的、有趣又能代表当地文化的地方。 1．答案：D 解析：根据空后“So I always attempt to find something that's appealing and fun yet represents the local culture，and that offers an interaction with the locals.”中的So可知，此空处讲述的内容与空后内容为因果关系，D项中的“experiencing the genuine country and culture”与空后内容相关，都与体验当地文化相关，且与空后内容为因果关系。故选D项。 2．答案：G 解析：根据空后的“Since I am somewhat fluent in Spanish，I could charge people for this and become somewhat of an official tour guide.”可知，此处讲述的是作者因西班牙语说的很流利而成为正式的导游，G项讲述的内容与作者做导游相关。故选G项。 3．答案：C 解析：根据空前的“I choose not to though...experience they could possibly have.”可知，作者认为最重要的是确保游客体验到该有的乐趣和文化体验，结合空后“In that case，tourists can explore the local culture further at the lowest cost.”可知，那样的话，游客就能以最低的价格体验当地文化，由其中的in that case可推断，此空处是使游客能以最低的价格体验当地文化的方式，C项中的them与空前的they指代一致，且与空后的in that case指代内容相关。故选C项。 4．答案：A 解析：分析语篇可知，此空处为本段的主题。本段讲述的是有人去你所在的地区，不要带他们去景点，你可以带他们去你觉得有意义的地方，结合上一段中讲述的作者带游客去他所在地区体验当地文化可知，该段讲述的与上文作者的做法一样，A项概括了本段的内容，且起到了承上启下的作用。故选A项。 5．答案：F 解析：根据空前的“It's a time that both you and the tourist will probably never obtain again.”可知，此处讲述的是这是与游客很可能永远不会获得的时间，F项中“enjoy every moment with that person”与空前的内容吻合，其中的that person与空前的the tourist指代一致。故选F项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题3分，共30分) (2023·湖北省十一校高三二次联考) A traditional Chinese dance performed underwater in Luoyang，Central China's Henan Province，1 (go) viral on social media during the Dragon Boat Festival.The show led to renewed passion among audiences for traditional Chinese art and culture. The 2 (impress) dance is named The Prayer，which was the opening performance of the gala by Henan Television Station on Saturday. In the video on social media the underwater actress is seen dancing in colorful traditional Chinese costume.The short dance，which lasted less than two minutes，was seen as a 3 (combine) of contemporary art and traditional Chinese culture. “The water made the costume even more gorgeous and the moves 4 (graceful)！” said one observer online.Netizens were left 5 (amaze) by both the beauty of the dancer and the 6 (create) involved in putting 7 the dance underwater. The dance featured a character from 8 famous ancient Chinese painting Ode to Goddess Luo，the daughter of a sacred king character Fu Xi in a Chinese tale 9 drowned and then became a goddess. “The moves were captured underwater at 4.5 meters from the ground.The team spent a total of 26 hours under water 10 (complete) the shooting.The film team had to soak themselves in the water in each shooting session，”Chen Jia，director of the HNTV gala，said to local mediA． 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了河南省洛阳市水下表演的一种中国传统舞蹈在社交媒体上走红，并介绍了该舞蹈的拍摄过程和网友的评价。 1．答案：went 解析：考查动词的时态。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和时间状语during the Dragon Boat Festival可知，此处陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填went。 2．答案：impressive 解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词dance，应用形容词impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 3．答案：combination 解析：考查词性转换。冠词a后应填所给词的名词单数形式combination，作介词as的宾语。故填combination。 4．答案：more graceful 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据上文more gorgeous可知，此处也用graceful的比较级more graceful作宾语补足语。故填more graceful。 5．答案：amazed 解析：考查非谓语动词。leave sb＋宾补“让某人……”是固定结构，此处是其被动结构sb be left...，因此空处应填非谓语动词作主语补足语，netizens和amaze之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填amazed。 6．答案：creativity 解析：考查词性转换。分析可知，此处应填名词作介词by的宾语，creativity“创造力”符合句意，抽象概念，不可数。故填creativity。 7．答案：on 解析：考查介词。结合句意表示“上演”用put on。故填on。 8．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。此处特指Ode to Goddess Luo这幅画，应用定冠词修饰名词painting。故填the。 9．答案：who/that 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词daughter指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 10．答案：completing 解析：考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth“花时间做某事”是固定短语，故空处填所给词的动词-ing形式作宾语。故填completing。 B卷 (时间：60分钟　满分：100分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A (2023·安徽蚌埠市高三三模) Picture this：you're switching channels and you come across an advertisement for a popular cigarette brand with doctors promoting its health benefits.Unbelievable? Think again.A century ago，attitudes around smoking were strikingly different，and，shocking though it may now be，it was common to see health professionals give their approval to cigarette makers. In a jaw-dropping state of affairs，doctors weren't the only ones to promote smoking—in fact，during the first run of the cartoon show The Flintstones in 1960，its official sponsor was Winston cigarettes，and in one advertising session，the characters Fred Flintstone and Barney Rubble are seen smoking a pack together，with the latter remarking：“It tastes good，like a cigarette should.” There was pushback in the media against the overstatements of wealthy tobacco giants (巨头) however，and it was the American issue of Reader's Digest which regularly sounded the smoke alarm.The first story on the topic was published in its pages in 1924.“Does Tobacco Injure the Human Body？”，focused on a groundbreaking study that concluded smoking was “one of the very significant reasons fewer men than women attain old age.”Another story published in 1952 called “Cancer by the Carton” was credited with contributing to the largest drop in cigarette smoking since the Great Depression. Smoking has lost its cool factor in recent decades，and the number of smokers across the country continues to steadily decline.In 1922 over 65，000 tons of tobacco were sold in the UK，reaching a peak of 125，960 tons sold in 1961．Due to growing public awareness of smoking's harmful health effects，by 2014 that figure had dropped to 43，793 tons. In the past decade，the rate of smokers has dropped considerably.And it's young people in particular who are turning away from smoking: 25.7 percent of 18—24 year olds smoked regularly in 2011 while in 2018 16.8 percent did.Hear that? It's the collective sound of lungs breathing again. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吸烟这一现象的变化。 1．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1？(　　) A．Doctors consider smoking harmful to health. B．People's attitudes to smoking remain the same. C．Advertisements for tobacco are everywhere on TV. D．Cigarette producers disagreed with health professionals. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Picture this：you're switching channels and you come across an advertisement for a popular cigarette brand with doctors promoting its health benefits.　Unbelievable？”可知，医生宣传香烟的健康益处，是让人难以置信的，可推断医生认为吸烟有害健康。故选A项。 2．What did the stories in Reader's Digest reveal？(　　) A．Smoking made profits for tobacco giants. B．Smoking contributed to the Great Depression. C．Smoking led to a shorter life of men than women. D．Smoking caused damage to people's mental health. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，《读者文摘》的故事揭示了吸烟导致男性的寿命比女性短。故选C项。 3．What is the author's attitude to the reduction of smoking？(　　) A．Objective. B．Doubtful. C．Negative. D．Favorable. 答案：D 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段“In the past decade，the rate of smokers has dropped considerably...It's the collective sound of lungs breathing again.”可知，作者对吸烟者的比例大幅下降是感到欣喜的，所以他对减少吸烟的态度是支持的。故选D项。 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？(　　) A．The harmful effects of smoking B．The ups and downs of tobacco industry C．The change of attitudes towards tobacco D．The increasing awareness of quitting smoking 答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中“A century ago，attitudes around smoking were strikingly different，and，shocking though it may now be，it was common to see health professionals give their approval to cigarette makers.”可知，一个世纪前，人们是认可吸烟的，再根据最后一段可知，吸烟者的比例已经大幅下降，所以本文主要介绍的是人们对吸烟态度的改变。故C项最适合作本文标题。故选C项。 B (2023·安徽阜阳市高三质量检测) Overspending can be defined as spending beyond one's means，and is not rarely seen nowadays.According to a recent report，more than one-fourth of adults surveyed in 2020 had one or more bills that they were unable to pay in full that month. While every individual's spending habits are unique to their circumstances，a few common potential issues tend to be responsible for overspending. Lifestyle creep，a financial trap，where you spend more money as you make more money，for example，often accounts for unrecognized overspending.Individuals that lack a decision-making process for making purchases can also find it difficult to control their spending. Media and advertisements can also lead to overspending.Marketing strategies aim to create a feeling of scarcity (稀少) for consumers with phrases like “almost sold out” or “two tickets remaining” when they are making online purchases.Emails from favorite sellers can give consumers the impression that they are saving money by taking advantage of a sale，and roadside billboards can lead individuals to make impulsive (冲动的) purchases. Social pressures to enjoy dinners out and vacations with family and friends may be a push for younger people，who see others enjoying these activities through social media platforms like Instagram.“People think spending makes you happy，” Elizabeth Dunn，professor at the University of British Columbia and chief science officer at Happy Money，says.“But for many people，it's these values of being true to yourself that make you happy.” Dunn notes that，“Failures in self-control in the finance can cause dire consequences.Financial stress，for example，has been linked to physical health struggles，problems in close relationships，and stress in retirement.” “Dealing with overspending should start in bite-size pieces.Small and manageable changes over time are more likely to stick to in the long run.Instead of relying on willpower，setting specific goals and building a foundation with a budget is an effective way.” adds Dunn. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致过度消费的几个因素以及如何制止这一行为的方法。 5．Why is a recent report mentioned in Paragraph 1？(　　) A．To explain what overspending is. B．To stress the harm of overspending. C．To tell a way to stop overspending. D．To show overspending is common. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“and is not rarely seen nowadays.According to a recent report，more than one-fourth of adults surveyed in 2020 had one or more bills that they were unable to pay in full that month”可知，第一段提到的报道是为了说明过度消费很常见。故选D。 6．What do Paragraphs 3～5 mainly talk about？(　　) A．Possible causes of overspending. B．Typical unhealthy spending habits. C．Some unavoidable financial traps. D．Issues resulting from overspending. 答案：A 解析：段落大意题。根据第三至五段的内容及第二段的“a few common potential issues tend to be responsible for overspending.”和第四段首句“Media and advertisements can also lead to overspending.”可知，这三段主要是关于导致过度消费的原因。故选A。 7．What does the underlined word “dire” in Paragraph 6 probably mean？(　　) A．Pleasant. B．Controllable. C．Terrible. D．Acceptable. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后“Financial stress，for example，has been linked to physical health struggles，problems in close relationships，and stress in retirement.”可知，画线词的所在句子意为“在财务方面缺乏自制力可能会造成可怕的后果”，因此dire意为“可怕的”，与terrible的意思最为接近。故选C。 8．What is Elizabeth Dunn's advice on overcoming overspending？(　　) A．Making a reasonable budget. B．Relying on personal willpower. C．Setting grand and general goals. D．Starting changing on the whole. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Elizabeth Dunn的话“Instead of relying on willpower，setting specific goals and building a foundation with a budget is an effective way.”可知，Elizabeth Dunn建议可以通过制定合理的预算克服过度消费。故选A。 Ⅱ.读后续写(共60分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2023·山东威海市高三二模) Reuben sat on the bench during gym class，daydreaming.As his classmates fought comparatively up and down the basketball court，he was imagining a different game—one in which a group of colorful bricks turned around quickly and side-stepped and dunked (扣篮).At the center of this spinning circle he could see a giant basketball... made out of Lego bricks(乐高积木). A few weeks earlier，he had built exactly that kind of huge Lego basketball.It was for a city-wide art contest that everyone was excited about: the prize was a $100 check for the student artist and a visit to the winner's school by the world-famous basketball team—The Lakers.Since he had submitted his entry，Reuben kept dreaming about his creation，imagining it would show his classmates how good he was at something! Reuben was caught up in his basketball ballet，imagining the bricks move closer...and closer.Suddenly，a sharp whistle abruptly interrupted his thoughts，followed by an urgent shout from the teacher: “Reuben！” Surprised，he jumped to his feet. “Where is your attention，young man? I had to call you three times.Now go take Lamar's place.” “Who，Reuben? He's too busy building Lego things in his head，” Lamar yelled as their classmates laughed. Of course Lamar was right.Worse still，Reuben was the tallest boy in his class，and his combination of his height，long arms，and wiry fingers screamed “basketball player”．Therefore，Reuben was expected not just to be good at basketball，he was expected to be great! But he was neither.Chasing and shooting balls was not his thing.He was clumsy (笨拙的) on the court.He loved to build and design and draw things.Once，he even recreated a mouse trap，making it humane (人性化的). “Why worry about mice？” mom complained.“They eat our rice！” “But mice sing to communicate and feel empathy for other mice，Mom.And that some carry seeds to other parts of the environment，which helps things grow！” “Huh，” his mom said，then frowned and replied，“Even so，mice are no use to no one.” “Mice matter too，Mom！” Reuben replied. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Back on the court today，Reuben felt like an oversized mouse himself. Just after the gym class，an excited voice came over the loudspeaker. 【参考范文】 Back on the court today，Reuben felt like an oversized mouse himself.He was caught in a flurry of arms，elbows，and more screeching sneakers sliding across the gym floor.“Shoot，Reuben，shoot！” he heard Lamar yell.Reuben tossed the ball toward the net，praying it would go in.Would it？Could it? Nope，it barely reached the backboard and bounced away.“Nice shot，Reuben！” Lamar taunted from the bench.Hands on knees，Reuben grasped for air，desperately screaming inside: Why didn't people see his usefulness? The basketball court wasn't the only place that counted，was it? Just after the gym class，an excited voice came over the loudspeaker.“Good afternoon，students，” said the principal.“The citywide art contest has made its choice，and the winner is one of our students！” Reuben's heart skipped a beat.Could it be him? “Congratulations to fifth-grade Reuben！” the principal continued，“Besides，The Lakers will be coming to our school next month.” Reuben's classmates cheered，and even ran up to offer him a high-five.And from the bend，he heard a voice call，“Hey，dude，looks like you finally found a way to win！” Reuben turned around and saw Lamar holding up a thumb-up.“Finally，this mouse matters，” Reuben thought.“Finally，this mouse scored！” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$