专题1 第8讲 读后续写常考8大主题语境（教师用书word）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版2020）

第八讲　读后续写常考8大主题语境 (一)人与社会之助人善行类 助人善行类故事主要分为：“我”帮助别人； 别人帮助“我”。此类话题是读后续写的热考话题之一， 如2020年新高考Ⅰ卷主题为卖爆米花帮助穷人的故事，传递了人间温情。 【情节构想】 【素材积累】 Ⅰ.话题词汇 1．绝望无助 ①be sunk into hopelessness 陷入绝望 ②in despair 在绝望中 ③be overwhelmed by a feeling of despair 深感绝望 ④with one's head hanging down 耷拉着脑袋 2．悲伤难过 ①in low spirits 情绪低落 ②with a heavy heart 怀着沉重的心情 ③be down in spirits 情绪低落 ④a burst of sadness 一阵悲伤 3．提供帮助 ①do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 ②give/lend sb a hand 帮助某人 ③spare no efforts to help sb 不遗余力地帮助某人 4．感激拥抱类 ①give sb a hug 拥抱某人 ②be grateful for 对……表示感激 ③express/offer one's heartfelt gratitude 表达衷心感谢 ④hold sb tightly in the arms 把某人紧紧抱在怀里 5．温暖感动类 ①be moved to tears 感动得流泪 ②tears spring to one's eyes 热泪盈眶 ③a warm current rises in one's heart 一股暖流涌上心头 ④melt the ice in my heart 融化了我内心的冰川 6．开心喜悦类 ①flash/wear a bright smile 挂着灿烂的微笑 ②one's face lit up with a smile 浮现笑容 ③one's eyes twinkled with pleasure 眼里闪耀着快乐 ④one's eyes danced with joy and sweetness眼里荡漾着开心与甜蜜 Ⅱ.话题佳句 1．动作类 ①On arriving at the place, they heard a cry for help from the inside of the house. 一到那个地方，他们就听到了房子里传来的呼救声。 ②The Domino's employees received a lot of praise online for their unbelievable thoughtfulness. 达美乐的员工令人难以置信的体贴在网上得到了很多赞扬。 ③From then on, they often came to help the old woman with some housework on weekends. 从那时起，他们经常在周末来帮助老妇人做一些家务。 ④I realized her inner anxiety and tried my best to comfort her, promising to attend to her husband before her arrival. 我意识到了她内心的焦虑，尽力安慰她，答应在她到来之前照顾她的丈夫。 2．情绪类 ①With moved tears rolling around my eyes, I took the sandwich. 我热泪盈眶，接过三明治。 ②I showed my heartfelt gratitude to them and saw them disappear in my sight. 我向他们表示了衷心的感谢，看着他们消失在我的视线。 ③Holding the paper bag tightly, I stood still, a warm current rising in my heart. 我紧紧地拿着纸袋，一动不动地站着，一股暖流涌上我的心头。 ④How grateful I was to the family helping me! 我太感激家人对我的帮助！ 3．主旨升华类 (1)句式：It's...that...(强调句) (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's my teacher's encouragement and support that gave me courage and confidence. 正是我的老师的鼓励和支持给了我勇气和信心。 (2)句式：Only...(倒装句) Only when we open up the door of our heart can we be bathed in the brilliant sunshine and enjoy the warmth of love. 只有当我们打开心扉，我们才能沐浴在阳光下享受爱的温暖。 (3)句式：from then on＋行动 From then on, I made up my mind to pass on “love” to others.Just as a saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” 从那以后，我下定决心向别人传递“爱”。俗话说：“赠人玫瑰，手留余香。” 4．句式：It dawned on sb that...恍然大悟…… It dawned on me that a moment of kindness could mean so much to another, and that a simple act could make the world so much better. 我恍然大悟，那一刻的善良对另一个人来说意义重大，而一个简单的举动可以使世界变得如此美好。 【即时演练】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·河北邢台高三联考)Christian Bowers had many friends in high school, but after graduating five years ago, it has been hard to find good friends.That is all because of Christian's special condition.He was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), which made it difficult for him to make friends with others.Donna Herter, Christian's mom, felt sorrowful for her son.She found her son's lack of friends was making him feel depressed. She would notice her son was just constantly asking, “Where are my friends? Why doesn't anybody want to come over and spend some time with me？” They would go to the store and he would invite half of people in the store to come home and play video games with him.And of course, nobody would.As a result, he would be disappointed.But he just didn't understand why. Herter wanted to help her son, but she didn't know where to turn.So she posted a post on the Internet.The post read, “I am looking for a young man, between the ages of 20 and 28, local.I would pay ＄80 for two hours to basically just hang out and play video games with my son.All he really wants is just a guy friend to do guy stuff with him.” Herter is a nurse, working the overnight shift.She sent the post at 4 am before ending her workday.And when she woke up, it had about 5，000 comments, which extremely shocked her.Her hands were shaking, and she was sweating.She hadn't expect it was such a hit.She was just looking for some local guys.She didn't want to invite the entire world into their house.She thought about deleting the post, but a friend told her to look at the replies and choose whoever may be suitable. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 James Hasting, who works with people with disabilities, was the man she chose.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Seeing her son's happiness, Herter was also happy with the friendship between James and her son.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 [参考范文] James Hasting, who works with people with disabilities, was the man she chose.He saw the post because a friend tagged him in it.When he first read the post, he was heartbroken because there was someone who needed to pay people to be friends with him.James has worked with people with disabilities for three years and it's something he has a passion for.He has visited Christian three times so far and they usually play video games or watch a movie.He can feel Christian's happiness from his smiling face. Seeing her son's happiness, Herter was also happy with the friendship between James and her son.During James's visits, she saw Christian's happiness radiating through his infectious smile.Inspired by the story, Herter hoped that it would encourage others to foster their own meaningful friendships.She believed that everyone deserved to experience the warmth and companionship that a true friend brings, regardless of any perceived differences or disabilities.She posted the story on the Internet, spreading the message of inclusivity and friendship, igniting a spark of empathy within the hearts of others. (二)人与社会之亲情关系 亲情关系话题是读后续写的热考话题之一， 如2021年新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写的主题为双胞胎为母亲做惊喜早餐的故事，体现了至亲至爱的亲情关系。 【情节构想】 【素材积累】 Ⅰ.话题词汇 1．动作类 ①have a pleasant holiday 过一个愉快的假日 ②tears of happiness flowing down 流下幸福的泪水 ③yell with delight 乐得大叫 ④be fascinated with one's kindness 被某人的善良所吸引 ⑤express one's readiness to do sth 表示愿意做某事 ⑥be powerfully attracted to 被强烈地吸引 ⑦dance/jump for joy 高兴地跳起来 ⑧can hardly conceal/contain one's excitement 几乎无法掩饰兴奋之情 ⑨keep up one's spirits 振作精神 2．情绪类 ①indescribably wild joy 难以形容的开心 ②be overwhelmingly moved 极为感动 ③a mixture of excitement and delight 既兴奋又开心 ④in cheerful spirits 心情愉快 ⑤a satisfied look 满意的表情 ⑥be delighted at 对……很高兴 ⑦be excited with joy at the success 为成功而欣喜 ⑧be joyful over/about 因……而高兴 ⑨be overwhelmed with happiness 快乐至极 ⑩be wild with delight 欣喜若狂 ⑪on top of the world 得意扬扬 ⑫be in high spirits 精神高涨 ⑬brighten sb's heart 使某人心情愉快 Ⅱ.话题佳句 1．动作类 ①I walked over to my son，reaching up to give him a hug. 我走到儿子身边，伸手给了他一个拥抱。 ②Full of happiness, her son jumped up and ran happily around the yard. 她的儿子满心欢喜地跳起来，高兴地在院子里跑来跑去。 ③“I wanted to surprise you！” he pointed at a neatly wrapped box with his eyes gleaming. “我想给你一个惊喜！”他指向一个包装精美的盒子，眼里闪烁着光芒。 ④I ran forward and threw my arms around Mom's neck with tearful eyes, apologizing, “Mom, I'm so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” 我跑上前，搂着妈妈的脖子，含泪道歉：“妈妈，对不起，谢谢您为我所做的一切。” ⑤He gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again, “Sorry, and I promise I'll be back early tomorrow.” 他把儿子抱在怀里，一遍又一遍地道歉：“对不起。我保证明天早点回来。” 2．情绪类 ①My stomach ached with worry.I was shaking so badly that I could hardly dial the number. 我担心得胃疼，浑身抖得厉害，几乎无法拨电话号码。 ②Her daughter's hands were trembling with excitement as she opened the box. 当她女儿打开盒子时，她的手激动得发抖。 ③When their mother saw the breakfast, her eyes widened and twinkled with excitement. 当他们的妈妈看到早餐时，她睁大了眼睛，闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 ④I was overcome with how much I loved and missed Mom，and I couldn't wait to get home and see her. 我心里满是对妈妈的爱和思念，我迫不及待地想回家见她。 ⑤So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face. 她感到羞愧极了，血液直往脸上涌。 3．主旨升华类 (1)句式：It's...that...(强调句) It was this unique experience that made them obtain the pleasure of returning love to their mother. 正是这种独特的经历，让他们收获了回报他们对母亲的爱的喜悦。 (2)句式：It dawned on sb that...恍然大悟…… It suddenly dawned on him that he was full of himself in showing his love to his son. 他突然意识到，他把全部的爱都倾注在儿子身上了。 (3)句式：Every time...每次…… Every time I faced challenges, a thought of giving up flashed in my mind, but the support of my family gave me the strength to keep going. 每次面对挑战，我都想放弃，但是家人的支持给了我继续前进的力量。 【即时演练】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·温州高三联考)In the spring sun, my aunt and I headed for her flower shop.Normally I would be delighted to help in her shop, but not recently because of Rosa.Rosa was my sister, just one month old, who was settled in my old bedroom.For ten years, the small room was full of my toys and books.But now it was transformed into her baby room, decorated like a garden with pinks and yellows.My space, my old life, was gone. “Here we are！” We arrived at the shop, a wave of colour and sweet smell washing over me.My aunt said I could pick some flowers for Mum and Dad.I used to love this, but today I was so overcome with tiredness and envy.Why bother to bring them flowers when they were enjoying Rosa at home without me? Silently I helped my aunt arrange flowers.“Your mum told me there hasn't been much shut eye recently for any of you.” “Not much, since Rosa the alarm clock was installed(安装)，” I complained with a huge yawn (哈欠). “I remember having to creep (蹑手蹑脚地走) around like a worn­out mouse when your mum was a baby.I spent the first months hating her so much.” “But you and Mum seem so close，” I said, guiltily hiding away my envy of Rosa. “Now we are.But it took me years to grow into the role of big sister.Few flowers blossom (绽放) overnight, you know.” She pulled me in for a side hug, glancing up at the clock, and suggested I take a walk outside. Behind her shop was a field dotted with spring flowers.Stepping into the field, I began to pick little flowers.It was like gathering my childhood memories.I remembered how I'd sit with Dad, making flower chains, crowning (授予) each other with the silliest titles: Queen of Junk Food and King of Mess.My smile grew wider.The shining yellow flowers reminded me of the color in Rosa's baby room.Was she awake? I wondered. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Suddenly I saw two familiar figures walking towards me.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 Rosa was wide awake in her baby basket beside the picnic blanket.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 [参考范文] Suddenly I saw two familiar figures walking towards me. It was Mum and Dad, one pushing the stroller and the other carrying the picnic stuff.They greeted me with a radiant smile and I smiled back.As they approached, I couldn't help noticing the dark circles around their eyes, evidence of countless sleepless nights.For a moment, my previous tiredness and envy melted.After laying out the picnic blanket, we sat on it, enjoying the luscious fruit and delicious snacks.All of a sudden, I handed the flowers picked just now to Dad, mumbling, “King of Love”．Gently stroking my hair, Dad's lips curved into a smile.As we chatted, the slight shake of the baby basket arrested my attention.Was Rosa awake? I couldn't wait to rush to have a look. Rosa was wide awake in her baby basket beside the picnic blanket.Her eyes sparkled as she gazed at me.She would like flowers, I thought.Affectionately scooping her up, I picked little flowers again and handed them to Rosa.Her tiny fingers reached out, touching the petals with wonder.Suddenly, her face broke into a toothless grin, as if she appreciated the beauty of the colorful blossoms.Meanwhile, my heart softened, and a touch of concern surged through me.The rest of the afternoon witnessed us four on the blanket, basking in the warm sunshine.We formed a circle of love, bridging the gap between my old life and the blossoming moments with Rosa. .(三)人与社会之友情关系 友情关系话题是读后续写的热考话题之一，友情是人类最重要的感情之一，当你遭遇挫折而感到愤懑抑郁的时候，你可以向知心挚友倾诉；当你高兴的时候，你可以与朋友分享。 【情节构想】 【素材积累】 Ⅰ.话题词汇 1．动作类 ①excuse 原谅　　　　 ②stand 忍受 ③mind 介意 ④change 转变 ⑤hate 厌恶 ⑥dislike 不喜欢 ⑦complain 抱怨 ⑧criticize 批评 ⑨mention 提及， 说起 ⑩annoy 使生气 ⑪appreciate 感激 ⑫attempt 试图， 企图 ⑬support 支持 ⑭doubt 怀疑 ⑮cheer up 使振奋 ⑯laugh at 嘲笑 ⑰look down upon 看不起 ⑱agree with 同意某人的观点 2．情绪类 ①be afraid of 害怕 ②be proud of/take pride in 为……而自豪 ③be angry with 对……生气 ④be pleased/satisfied with 对……感到满意 ⑤be tired of 对……感到厌倦 Ⅱ.话题佳句 1．动作类 ①She called Susan, apologized for her behaviour and expressed her sincere gratitude. 她给苏珊打了电话，并因她的行为向她道歉，表达了自己真诚的感谢。 ②Not knowing what to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the canteen. 他不知道该怎么办，就走出教室，坐在食堂前的一张长凳上。 ③When Ariana gave the lunch to Ashley, she saw tears well up in Ashley's eyes. 当阿丽安娜把午餐送给阿什莉时，她看到阿什莉的眼睛里充满了泪水。 ④With tears rolling down, she sighed and confessed, “My former ideas were wrong.” 她眼泪流了下来，叹了口气后，坦白说道，“之前我的想法是错的。” 2．情绪类 ①She now could do nothing but feel the regret burning in her heart. 她现在什么也做不了，只能感到悔恨在心中燃烧。 ②Overwhelmed by guilt, Asad quickly picked up the wallet and strode to Fahad. 阿萨德深感内疚，他迅速捡起钱包，大步走向法赫德。 ③Too excited to fall asleep again, Daniel and Jane jumped out of bed, calling out each other to get up. 丹尼尔和简兴奋得再也睡不着了，他们从床上跳起来，大声叫着对方起床。 ④Excited and moved, both of them were in tears. 他们俩既激动又感动，都泪流满面。 3．主旨升华类 (1)句式：It's...that...(强调句) It was on that very day that Asad made his first friend in the new school, and he truly reckoned the value of sincerity and honesty in a relationship. 就在那一天，阿萨德在新学校结交了他的第一个朋友，他真正思考了真诚和诚实在一段关系中的价值。 (2)句式：As a famous saying goes...正如名言所说…… As a famous saying goes，“Without friends, the world would become wilderness.” 正如名言所说，“没有朋友，世界将成为荒野。” (3)句式：It suddenly hit sb that...恍然大悟…… It suddenly hit me that one loyal friend is worth ten thousand relatives. 我恍然大悟，一个忠诚的朋友抵得过成千上万的亲戚。 【即时演练】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our friendship runs back to our college days when I first met Rishi.We had our own share of “first impression about each other”．Mine was—she's lovely, charming and full of life personality.Hers was—I look like an arrogant personality.I don't blame her for this.Many of my close friends had the same view when they first met me.Blame it on my bitch face and me being a shy person to some extent. We became really close within a short period of time.Our room was a group of four people divided into 2 each during our final year when we both chose advertising as our specialization and the other two journalism.Back then, I was a regular user of BBM messenger and hardly used Whatsapp. On one specific occasion, we had really bad argument about a failed project.The usual blame game was on.We decided to put it past us and focus on our studies.During this time, she once handed me her phone to show me a picture.While I was going through that, I came across a message from a particular Whatsapp group that comprises of her and my other two friends.I asked her permission to view the group.She had a blank expression on her face.But she allowed me to go ahead. I was in shock while going through their messages.Not really positive things were said about me in particular.It shook me.Because these were the people.I considered my friends.I broke down in front of her.She apologised.But I felt cheated on.I told her about my decision of not wanting to continue this friendship further.We both missed each other.But neither of us wanted to give the last try. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Then came the Rajasthan IV trip which was our official last trip.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 It's been almost 7 years after graduation since we picked up our friendship.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] Then came the Rajasthan IV trip which was our official last trip. During the trip, we intentionally avoided each other.However, I couldn't help glancing at her when she turned back and I sensed the same.The embarrassment was heavy like a dark shadow.I was sitting alone with my head down when suddenly a figure approached.I looked up, surprised to find Rishi in front of me.Blushed, she broke the silence, “I am sorry again.I didn't mean to hurt you.” Tears streaming down, she continued, “I should have talked to you earlier.” I stood up and reached out to hug her, “I am sorry, too.I should have been more generous.” At that moment, we both realized we were an indispensable part of each other's life. It's been almost 7 years after graduation since we picked up our friendship.Looking back, I am always grateful for her stepping up to make up with me.Till now, she has been one of the few people I can trust and count on.Our major offered us the same background so that we supported each other in our professional development.Of course, we had argument from time to time.But deep down, we both know all the argument is just about helping us to grow into a better individual instead of enemies.Therefore, we both learned to be tolerant and brave enough to always forgive.If we really value our friends and friendship, always cherish their presence and show willingness to maintain and nurture the relationship .(四)人与社会之生活趣事 从历年高考，尤其是浙江高考的读后续写话题中可以看出生活趣事的话题备受命题者青睐。如2021年浙江高考1月卷叙述万圣节头被卡在南瓜中的趣事；2017年浙江高考读后续写叙述和健忘可爱的妈妈去旅行过程中发生的趣事。 【情节构想】 【素材积累】 Ⅰ.话题词汇 1．动作类 ①pain/ache 疼 ②dash/rush 冲 ③shout/yell 喊 ④get out of trouble 摆脱困境 ⑤breathe in relief 松了口气 ⑥lower one's head 低头 2．情绪类 ①delighted/cheerful/joyful 高兴的 ②in high/cheerful spirits 情绪高涨 ③to one's delight 让某人开心的是 ④be wild with joy 欣喜若狂 ⑤wear a shining smile 面带微笑 ⑥joy wells up inside sb 发自肺腑的开心 ⑦in a good mood 心情好 ⑧hum a tune merrily 开心地哼着小曲 ⑨can't help laughing 忍不住大笑 ⑩anxious 焦躁的 ⑪restless 不安的 ⑫pace up and down 踱来踱去 ⑬get ants in one's pants 坐立不安 ⑭heart beats violently 心跳很快 ⑮palms get sweaty 手掌出汗 ⑯in panic 惊慌地 ⑰in terror 恐惧地 ⑱tremble from head to toe 全身颤抖 ⑲fear creeps over sb 感到害怕 ⑳a flood of fear wells up in sb 从心底感到害怕 choke with fear 因为害怕而哽咽 face turns pale 脸色变得苍白 fall into despair 陷入绝望 flush with embarrassment 窘迫地脸红了 embarrassed/awkward 尴尬的 Ⅱ.话题佳句 1．动作类 ①Back home, we moved “our” tree into our tiny living room. 回到家，我们把“我们的”树搬进了我们的小客厅。 ②In the middle of the night, Ramona awoke to a noise.Ramona turned on the light and jumped out of bed angrily. 半夜，雷蒙娜被噪声吵醒。雷蒙娜打开灯，生气地从床上跳了起来。 ③We put up the lights, hung the colorful balls and placed the paper angel on top. 我们挂上了灯和彩球，然后把纸天使放在上面。 ④It turned out that the cat accidentally bumped the jack­o'­lantern to the floor while catching mice. 结果是那只猫在抓老鼠的时候不小心把南瓜灯撞到了地上。 ⑤He picked up the knife and carved along the incomplete face of the pumpkin. 他拿起刀，在南瓜不完整的脸上雕刻。 2．情绪类 ①Cheerfully, the girls painted some paper decorations. 女孩们兴高采烈地画了一些纸装饰。 ②There was full of joy in our new home. 在我们的新家里充满了欢乐。 ③The incomplete face became funnier, and the lantern laughed more brightly. 他那张不完整的脸变得更有趣了，灯笼也笑得更亮了。 ④Looking at her beloved jack­o'­lantern lying on the floor, the candle in it went out, Ramona began to cry. 雷蒙娜看着躺在地板上心爱的南瓜灯，里面的蜡烛熄灭了，她哭了起来。 ⑤Ramona dried her tears and smiled with greater satisfaction. 雷蒙娜擦干了眼泪，更满意地笑了笑。 Ⅲ.主旨升华类 (1)句式：It was the first time that... It was the first time that I had truly realized the meaning of patience. 这是我第一次真正意识到耐心的意义。 (2)句式：无灵主语 ①A sweet peace flooded into me, which made me hopeful again. 一种甜蜜的平静涌进心中，使我又充满了希望。 ②The words brought warmth to my heart and tears to my eyes. 这些话让我心中满是温暖，也让我热泪盈眶。 (3)句式：分词作状语 Feeling fortunate, I made up my mind to cherish life and not to try such adventure again. 我庆幸之余决定珍惜生命，不再冒这样的险。 【即时演练】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I knew the fearful day would come sooner or later.However, it came too fast.I was waiting in the dental clinic, nervous about what was to come. Seeing my nervousness, my parents told me to sit up, and to take deep breaths to keep calm, which worked.However, the peace was short­lived.Almost immediately, my name was called, signaling my turn had come.I pretended to be deaf but my mother gestured at me to stand up.I forced myself to step forward and tripped over a toy left lying around by some kid.My clumsiness (笨拙) got me the attention of everyone in the room. I had refused my parents' offer to accompany me.I meant to show them that I was brave enough to face the difficulty on my own.Thankfully, I forgot my anxiety as I looked around the dentist's room.Tools of different sizes were arranged neatly in a tray (托盘) on the tiny table which was connected to a chair with buttons and a light hanging right over it.I didn't look at my dentist in the eye as I took my place on the chair nervously.I almost jumped out of the seat when all of a sudden the chair moved and I was lying down facing the bright yellow light. The dentist spoke in a relaxing voice behind her mask.Everything was going smoothly and I was quite proud of myself.Then something went wrong.I was picking up the cup of water placed next to the chair for patients to rinse (冲洗) their mouths when I caught sight of the dental drill.Panic related to a bad childhood experience involving the drill kicked into me, and I spat out the rinsing water, right into the surprised dentist's face. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 I froze with awkwardness and my mind went blank.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Seeing the room was in a mess, I felt nervous and helped the dentist stand up from the ground.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] I froze with awkwardness and my mind went blank. I wished I had disappeared from the world and nothing had happened.However, I came back to the reality soon.I got to my feet and tried to wipe away the water on the dentist's face with a tissue, only to knock down the tray of tools.The tools went flying everywhere.I pulled off the tissue napkin around my neck and bent over to pick them up.Somehow, my head knocked into the overhead light and unexpectedly, it knocked the dentist off her chair.Embarrassingly, the room was in a mess because of me. Seeing the room was in a mess, I felt nervous and helped the dentist stand up from the ground.I lowered my head in shame and apologized to her for the reason why I had made so much trouble.On hearing what I said, the dentist breathed a sigh of relief.She calmed me down and comforted me gently, saying nothing is better than we are OK.Afterwards, we cleaned and tidied up the room.The following treatment went well as if drills weren't so frightening any more.When going back home, I told my parents this was the most embarrassing experience I ever had, but I also appreciated what the dentist had treated me in the process. (五)人与社会之遇险救人 读后续写很多时候会涉及自然灾害与防范、安全常识与自我保护的话题，会经常涉及危难之际挺身而出救助他人的故事。 【情节构想】 【素材积累】 Ⅰ.话题词汇 1．动作类 ①struggle 艰难地行进；吃力地进行 ②struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 ③swim tooth and nail 全力以赴地游泳 ④huge waves lash/break on the shore 巨浪拍打海岸 ⑤small waves slap against the side of the boat 细浪拍击船舷 ⑥waves roll/surge onto the beach 波浪涌向海滩 ⑦the sea roars/rumbles/thunders 海浪轰鸣 ⑧the sea swells/churns 波涛汹涌 ⑨the roaring waves 汹涌澎湃的浪涛 ⑩roar through our ears 在耳边咆哮 ⑪come towards sb 靠近某人 ⑫could barely make out the figure in the truck 几乎看不清卡车里的人影 2．情绪类 ①thoughtful 若有所思的 ②scratch my head 绞尽脑汁 ③feel a surge of triumph 感到一阵胜利的喜悦 ④couldn't restrain one's excitement 情难自抑 ⑤thrill sb to hear the good news 听到新消息很高兴 ⑥sigh in great relie f 松了一口气 ⑦feel a wave of anxiety 感到一阵焦虑 ⑧grin merrily at each other 互相愉快地笑着 Ⅱ.话题佳句 1．恶劣环境 ①The icy wind was howling, stinging my face. 寒风呼啸，我的脸被吹得生疼。 ②A flash of lightning lit up the whole sky, followed by a crash of thunder. 一道闪电照亮天空，接着一声巨雷。 ③Minutes later, there came a downpour/it began to rain cats and dogs，and it was violently beating against the window. 几分钟后，下起了倾盆大雨，猛烈地拍打着窗户。 ④The water kept rising, as if it would engulf me. 水不断上涨，仿佛要把我淹没。 2．危险描述 ①Both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging from the smoke, she clung to him, terrified by the leaping flames. 他们两个都在咳嗽，烟熏得他们眼睛疼，她紧紧抓住他，被熊熊火焰吓坏了。 ②He quickly soaked his clothes, for the approaching smoke could choke them. 他迅速把衣服浸湿，因为这即将到来的烟雾可能会使他们窒息。 ③Suddenly, he was stuck in the mud and couldn't get out.He struggled hard but he was still trapped.He screamed for help, but all in vain. 突然，他陷到淤泥里出不来了。他拼命挣扎，但还是被困住了。他大声呼救，但都是徒劳。 3．情感描写 ①I was seized/overcome by a strong sense of horror.I trembled all over and my palms were sweating. 我害怕极了，浑身发抖，手心都出汗了。 ②A flood of tension overwhelmed/swallowed/flooded over/welled up in her, she could feel her heart racing/pounding/beating wildly. 一股紧张的情绪淹没了她，她感到自己的心在狂跳。 ③Exhausted and hungry as we were, we didn't stop.Gritting our teeth, we kept swimming. 尽管我们又累又饿，我们没有停下来，咬紧牙关继续游。 ④Seized by a strong sense of fright, I struggled to shove the door again. 一种强烈的恐惧感攫取了我，我挣扎着再次推开门。 4．主旨升华类 (1)句式：倒装句 Cold as the weather was，great warmth filled my heart like never before. 天气虽然很冷，但是我的心里却感受到前所未有的温暖。 (2)句式：强调句 It was this unique experience that made me understand whatever difficulty we are faced with, we mustn't give up our hope. 正是这种独特的经历使我理解到无论我们面临什么困难，我们都不能放弃希望。 (3)句式：It occurred to sb that... It occurred to me that helping others was priceless and everyone should be a lifeguard. 我突然意识到，帮助别人是无价的，每个人都应该是一个救生员。 【即时演练】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lungs nearly bursting, I struggled to lift my head out of the water.Inch by inch, my tired body reached for the end of the pool. The extent of my swimming career was purely recreational, while the competitive swimmers nearby thought nothing of the seemingly simple task of a 500­meter swim test.Pushing myself to finish what I had started, I could only think: why not take the easy way out? Earlier that week, I had turned in my first job application at a local pool.Overqualified，I was hired on the spot.However, the tasks were boring: helping confused visitors and measuring the height of children before they went down the slide, those sorts of things.I was capable of more. So a swim test was required, establishing the mere fact that I was not completely helpless in a pool.Midway through, the manager administering the test remarked, “This looks really easy for you.Why aren't you applying to become a guard？” “The thought hadn't crossed my mind.” “Well, life guarding demands more responsibility, strength and respect.Thus the position pays ＄2 more per hour.Your swimming skills are strong enough.All you need to do is complete a certification class.” Inside I was unsure of myself, but his words inspired me—You never know what you are capable of until you force yourself to do it.Soon I passed the swim test.All left was to practice and learn first aid, CPR (心肺复苏)，and procedures for different land and water­based emergencies. Work started soon.A well­intentioned yet anxious feeling in me soon passed.Days, weeks, and months went by without incident; emergencies were rare.The skills and training I had so carefully studied and acquired seemed unnecessary. Today appeared to be another uneventful day.However, shortly after the other guards signaled to the children to exit the pool, I noticed one boy was still in the middle while the others had climbed up. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 “Something must have gone wrong with him，” I thought to myself.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Having the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] “Something must have gone wrong with him，” I thought to myself. As expected, upon closer inspection, I found the boy desperately waving his hands.I quickly jumped into the water and swam towards the boy at full speed.When I found him, he had already sunk to the bottom of the pool, his head hanging down, which filled my heart with fear and worry.I picked up the boy and walked towards the pool, keeping his head above the water. Having the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck.I can see that he doesn't have a heartbeat or breath.Every second counts! I did not hesitate to give him first aid, gave him mouth to mouth breathing, and performed CPR according to the training.The other guards watched anxiously as I continued on, sweating profusely.Suddenly, a stream of water gushed out of his mouth, causing the boy to cough violently.Seeing the boy regain consciousness, everyone around him cheered.Exhausted, I breathed a sigh of relief.I think if I accepted that relaxed position, I would only be a bystander.I'm glad I didn't take a shortcut. (六)人与社会之历险脱困 历险脱困类也是高考读后续写经常涉及的主题，如2018年浙江高考的父子骑马迷路；2017年浙江高考的骑车游玩遇狼脱险；2016年浙江高考的夫妻吵架，妻子出走。 【情节构想】 【素材积累】 Ⅰ.话题词汇 1．动作类 ①tremble from head to toe 全身颤抖 ②choke with horror 因为害怕而哽咽 ③heart beats violently 心跳得厉害 ④take a deep breath 深呼吸 ⑤wave one's arms 挥舞手臂 ⑥spring to one's feet 一跃而起 ⑦stagger to one's feet 摇摇晃晃站起来 ⑧quicken one's steps 加快脚步 ⑨drag one's legs 拖着疲劳的双腿 2．情绪类 ①in panic 惊慌地 ②in terror 恐惧地 ③be full of fear/be struck with horror 充满恐惧 ④fear creeps over sb 感到害怕 ⑤face turns pale 脸色变得苍白 ⑥frightened and tired 又怕又累 ⑦sob in relief 如释重负地哭泣 Ⅱ.话题佳句 1．动作类 ①Stiff from keeping in one position for hours, they slowly unfolded their bodies. 由于保持一个姿势数小时而身体僵硬，他们慢慢地舒展自己的身体。 ②Fingers numbed by the chilly water, throat choked by icy wind, I felt on the verge of collapsing. 手指被冰冷的水冻得麻木，喉咙被冰冷的风灌得窒息，我感到快要崩溃了。 ③Trembling like a leaf, the car was ready to be flooded away at any time, which refrained me from moving a single inch. 汽车像一片树叶一样颤抖着，随时准备被淹没，这让我一寸也不能动。 ④After a long time, a light spot appeared in the distance! We waved our hands and yelled out for help. 过了很长一段时间，远处出现了一个光点！我们挥了挥手，并大声呼救。 ⑤The boat finally reached us and took all of us back to the shore. 船终于到达了我们身边，把我们所有人都带回了岸边。 ⑥Yelling at the top of his lung, Joe tried to soothe me and convince me that it was the best way to escape the danger. 乔大喊大叫，试图安慰我，让我相信这是逃离危险的最好方法。 2．情绪类 ①Tears of frustration and horror gushing from my eyes, I felt I had sunk into hopelessness. 沮丧和恐惧的泪水从我的眼睛里涌出，我觉得自己陷入了绝望。 ②A sense of terror sweeping through my body, I shouted in panic, “Help! Help！” 一种恐惧感席卷了我的身体，我惊恐地喊道：“救命！救命！” ③Overjoyed to see a boat coming to our rescue, Tom and I breathed a sigh of relief. 看到一艘船来救我们，我和汤姆欣喜若狂，松了一口气。 ④When we pictured what the merry scene would be, relief lay in my heart and happiness was written on my face. 当我们想象欢乐的场景是什么时，我心里如释重负，幸福写在我的脸上。 ⑤Sighing in relief, I couldn't stop thinking about the whole event.I knew they would have died if they had been in the sea for any longer. 我如释重负，不停地想整个事件。我知道如果他们再在海里待的时间更长的话，就会没命的。 3．主旨升华类 (1)句式：倒装句 Only if we stay calm when facing difficulty can we be more able to find the solution. 我们只有在面对困难时保持冷静，才更能找到解决方案。 (2)句式：分词作状语 Sitting in the guestroom, I found it really blissful to be accompanied by our beloved ones. 坐在客房里，我发现有我们心爱的人陪伴真的很幸福。 【即时演练】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “If Mum finds out that I'm going to the beach, I'll be in big trouble，” I said to myself in a low voice.I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually into the kitchen.As I was walking towards the back door, Mum asked without looking up from her dish­washing, “Where are you going？” I answered back without hesitation.“I am going to the garden to play.” After I got out of the kitchen, I breathed a sigh of relief.My plan had worked out fine so far.I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed. After half an hour I was at the beach scanning the crowd for my friends, Jimmy and Bob.I spotted two young men racing in the canoes (独木舟) in the sea.After a while, I saw my friends near a coconut tree.I ran towards them.For about an hour, we played volleyball happily. Suddenly, Bob hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea.Just as Bob was going to pick up the ball, the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore.I wanted to show off my swimming skills so I declared to help get the ball for them. I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace.After swimming for about ten minutes, I became tired but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me, I put in an extra burst of speed.However, just as I was going to get the ball, a very strong current swept the ball further away from me.At that moment, a string of weed (海草) tangled (缠绕) up with my feet and I could not swim properly. I struggled to keep afloat but it was no use.“If I had not made this reckless move, this would never have happened，” I thought silently. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater.A powerful­looking wave was coming towards me.As time ticked by, fear crept upon my heart and I could hardly tell how long I could plough on.Time passing me, tiredness engulfed me.But I told myself I should never give up.I struggled，and screamed for help.Hearing the screams, the two young men who were racing each other raced towards me.By the time they reached me, I had been already unconscious. When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed.It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in a hospital.On seeing the scene，my parents sighed in relief.I showed my gratitude to the two young men, saying “It was you who came to my aid and saved my life.”Then I conveyed my apology to my parents and promised, “I would not behave like this again.”My parents accepted my apology and hugged me.It was then that I realized that I shouldn't cheat my parents. (七)人与自我之个人成长 个人成长类故事是高考读后续写常见的一个主题，如2021年的浙江高考“我”的工资。成长主要指改变观念和改变态度两类。 【情节构想】 【素材积累】 Ⅰ.话题词汇 1．动作类 ①看见：see/spot ②扫视：scan/glance at ③欢迎/迎接某人：welcome sb/give sb a warm welcome ④向某人走过来：walk towards/up to sb ⑤跑：dash to/rush to ⑥意识到：realize/recognize ⑦抬头：raise one's head/look up ⑧下决心：make a decision/make up one's mind/determine to do ⑨坚持：stick to/never give up/persist in ⑩登上舞台：take the stage/appear on the stage ⑪培养独立性：build up one's independence/develop one's independence 2．情绪类 ①不情愿：reluctantly/unwillingly ②内疚：guilt/guilty conscience ③犹豫：hesitate/be hesitant ④幽默：sense of humor/humorous ⑤渴望：desperate/eager ⑥尊敬：respect ⑦意志坚定：be determined/be tough­minded/be firm ⑧高兴：be wild with joy/pleased ⑨成功：a big success/successful ⑩耐心：patiently/with patience ⑪紧张：feel nervous/feel stressed out/be nervous ⑫骄傲：feel proud of/take pride in ⑬感到羞耻：be ashamed of/feel ashamed Ⅱ.话题佳句 1．动作类 ①Just at the time I broke down, a group of boys led by Crawley passed me. 就在我崩溃的时候，克劳利带领的一群男孩从我身边走过。 ②Having paced up and down restlessly in front of the teacher's office, she finally gathered courage and plodded in. 她在老师办公室前不安地踱来踱去，终于鼓起勇气，步履艰难地走了进去。 ③I unknowingly avoided interacting with anyone because I was afraid they'd laugh in my face. 我不知不觉地避免与任何人互动，因为我害怕他们会当面嘲笑我。 ④Jayce looked up to him, his eyes sparkling with hope and determination. 杰斯抬头看着他，他的眼睛里闪烁着希望和决心。 ⑤Dad looked at the paper, with his lips curving into a smile. 爸爸看了看报纸，嘴角露出了笑容。 2．情绪类 ①Looking around anxiously, I almost burst into crying. 看了看周围，我焦急地几乎哭了起来。 ②A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late. 一阵内疚席卷了我，我不得不承认我去看电影了，这是我迟到的真正原因。 ③“My mother wouldn't let me bring it，”I lied, desperation boiling inside me. “我妈妈不让我带它来，”我撒了谎，绝望在我心中沸腾。 ④She told the teacher the truth, with her heart thumping/pounding/pumping like a drum. 她把真相告诉了老师，心像鼓一样怦怦直跳。 ⑤I looked at her, tears of love and gratitude welling up in my eyes. 我看着她，眼里涌出爱和感激的泪水。 3．主旨升华类 (1)句式：It was the first time that... It was the first time that I had truly realized the meaning of the gift—patience. 这是我第一次真正体会到这份礼物的意义——耐心。 (2)句式：It suddenly struck sb that...恍然大悟…… It suddenly struck Aram that “One should stick to his/her dream no matter what happens.” 亚兰明白了：“无论发生什么，人们都应该坚持他/她的梦想。” (3)句式：As long as...只要…… As long as you grasp every opportunity and take full advantage of it, you will stand a chance to realize your dreams. 只要你抓住机会，充分利用机会，你就有机会实现梦想。 【即时演练】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problems in her body.Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape.No one expected her to survive.She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance. In Emily White's hometown, there was a yearly performance in the school auditorium (礼堂).It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town's people. Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away.It can only include the most excellent people in the field. Emily had a beautiful singing voice.Last year she went to Mrs.Owens—her music teacher to ask to join in the performance.Without letting her sing, Mrs.Owens took a look at Amy's body and said, “Child, you just don't fit.Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable.It would make them uncomfortable too.” Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral room.Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again.But Mrs.Owens then retired. This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr.Buttler.He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try. Emily didn't want to be rejected again, so she hesitated a little about it.As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr.Buttler called, “Emily you're next.” Although kind of nervous, Emily did as Mr.Buttler told her to do.Mr.Buttler sat by the piano to keep Emily company.When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr.Buttler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day. Emily couldn't sleep that night.She was suffering from the feelings that she didn't fit and the great need to be accepted.By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain because of stress. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Finally, the day of performance came.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room.She was not rejected this time.Her name was posted at the top of the list.She, Emily White, was chosen to be the leading singer! She would sing alone in the performance.Emily couldn't believe her eyes.There must be some mistake.But Mr.Buttler said to her with determined eyes, “Emily, I choose you because you should perform the part—your voice is unusual.Believe in yourself.” Greatly encouraged, Emily practiced really hard. Finally, the day of performance came.Standing in front of the line, Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating.When the curtain opened up, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon Emily.“Emily White！” Someone whispered.Then, along with the first note of music, Emily began to sing her heart out.Her voice was like a nightingale ringing in the auditorium.Applause! Emily felt so happy and comfortable.She was shining in the school auditorium.Emily White, with so many birth problems in her body, was an angel！ (八)人与自然之人与动物 从历年高考，尤其是浙江高考的读后续写话题中可以看出人与动物的话题备受命题者青睐。试题文本一般从两个角度展开，一个就是人与动物和谐相处的故事；另外一个就是人与动物产生冲突，之后成功脱险的故事。 【情节构想】 人与动物和谐相处 温顺可爱的动物，如狗、鸟等，主要构思陪伴、忠诚，或者人救助动物生命，动物(主要是狗)救人的生命等故事情节。主题升华为：陪伴、珍爱生命、自然和谐、忠诚等。 人与动物产生冲突 凶猛的动物，如狼、熊等，一般会给人造成生命威胁，所以主要是以遇险、脱险的故事情节为主。主题升华为：难忘的经历、获得教训、感谢他人救助等。 【素材积累】 Ⅰ.话题词汇 1．动作类 (1)人与动物和谐相处 ①wag the tail 　　　 　 摇尾巴 ②smell/sniff 嗅 ③bark/yap/yelp 狗吠 ④lick 舔 ⑤put the ears up 把耳朵竖起来 ⑥shake the whole body 抖动全身 ⑦bite the corner of the coat 咬住衣角 ⑧rub their necks and backs with their paws 用爪子挠它们的脖子和背部 ⑨hold it tightly with the paws 用爪子紧紧按住 ⑩fall on its back 摔得四脚朝天 ⑪run around sb 围着某人跑 ⑫keep scratching sb with its front paws 用前爪不停挠某人 ⑬raise its whole body on its hind legs 用后腿支起全身 ⑭leap to its feet 跳起来 ⑮rest the nose in its paws 把鼻子搁在爪子里 ⑯keep its fore legs doubled up 保持前腿弯曲 (2)人与动物产生冲突 ①roar 咆哮 ②scream 尖叫 ③curl up 蜷缩 ④run away/escape 逃跑 ⑤pray 祈祷 ⑥alert 使警觉 ⑦hold onto/grab/grasp 抓住 ⑧let out a cry 大喊一声 ⑨chase after 追逐 ⑩dash 冲 ⑪flee away 逃跑 ⑫head for/to 前往 2．情绪类 ①astonished/astounded 惊讶的；惊愕的 ②with one's mouth wide open 张大嘴 ③be numb with shock 惊呆了 ④in astonishment 惊讶地 ⑤to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 ⑥face turns pale with fear 吓得脸苍白 ⑦feel furious/irritated 感到愤怒 ⑧eyes burning 眼睛冒火 ⑨flush with anger 脸气得通红 ⑩anger boils over sb 怒气冲天 ⑪stamp one's feet in anger 气得直跺脚 ⑫glare at sb 怒视某人 ⑬face twists with rage 脸因为生气而扭曲 3．样貌类 ①a pair of large watery eyes 一双水汪汪的大眼睛 ②two big round eyes 两只圆溜溜的大眼睛 ③beady/sparkling/twinkling eyes 小珠般圆亮的/亮晶晶的/闪闪发亮的眼睛 ④a nose like a small black gem 黑宝石般的鼻子 ⑤long/muscular/skinny/spindly legs 长的/肌肉发达的/皮包骨的/干瘦的腿 ⑥fur is as white as snow 皮毛像雪一样洁白 ⑦a long little tail 一条长长的小尾巴 Ⅱ.话题佳句 1．动作类 ①The poor creature, apparently in desperate need of water, licked it up quickly with its shell­pink tongue. 这个可怜的生物显然急需水，用它粉红色的舌头迅速把它舔起来。 ②The mother deer lowered her head and licked my boy's cheek gently, as if expressing gratitude. 鹿妈妈低下头，轻轻地舔了舔我儿子的脸颊，好像在表示感激。 ③(2020·浙江1月卷)They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats.They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just wasn't her usual cheerful self. 他们给了狗一些她最喜欢的花生酱零食。他们甚至让她坐在沙发上，但这个年迈的狗并不像平常那样活泼快乐。 ④(2020·浙江1月卷)She put her nose on it.Her tail began wagging ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell. 她把鼻子放在它上面。她的尾巴开始慢慢地摆动，然后闻到气味后摇得越来越快。 ⑤(2020·浙江1月卷)Poppy approached with caution, trying not to scare the puppy.Sure enough, it was only moments later that the ball of fur lifted its head out of the box to peek at its new home and its new friend. 波比小心地走过来，尽量不吓到小狗。果然，仅仅过了一会儿，这个小毛球就从盒子里抬起头来，窥探它的新家和新朋友。 2．情绪类 ①(2020·浙江1月卷)They were glad to see Poppy coming back to her usual self, guiding the little dog on daily walks and even introducing to it her favorite toys. 他们很高兴看到波比回到她原来的样子，每天引导小狗散步，甚至向它介绍她最喜欢的玩具。 ②(2020·浙江1月卷)Smiling ever so bright, he called out to his parents, who tugged him in for a long hug. 他笑得那么开心，大声呼唤父母，父母拉过他，给了他一个长长的拥抱。 ③(2020·浙江1月卷)Her parents watched them playing around and smiled with relief—Poppy was back to her old cheerful self! 她的父母看着他们玩耍，轻松地笑着——波比又回到了她原来快乐的自己！ ④(2017·浙江6月卷)Thinking of the wolf's bloody mouth, Mac was nearly dead with fright. 想到狼的血盆大口，麦克快吓死了。 ⑤I was seized by a strong sense of horror, my palms sweating. 我被强烈的恐惧感攫住，手掌出汗。 3．主旨升华类 (1)句式：It was...that...(强调句) When dealing with them, it's not only we who take care of them, most of the time, it's they that heal us. 在和他们相处的时候，不仅仅是我们照顾他们，大多数时候，是他们在治愈我们。 (2)句式：It dawned on sb that...恍然大悟…… It dawned on me that it was the furry companion that healed my loneliness and breathed life into my gloomy days. 我突然意识到，是一个毛茸茸的伴侣治愈了我的孤独，给我阴郁的日子注入了生命。 (3)句式：From time to time... From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals.After all, it is we who are the visitors to their world. 我不时地看这张照片，以此提醒自己要尊重所有的动物。毕竟我们只是动物世界的访客。 【即时演练】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Mom！” I screamed as I looked through the window.“Why is my Ink Spot sitting in Mrs.Cleary's window？” Mom pushed past me to confirm it.Sure enough, across the street was Ink Spot cleaning himself in the window of Mrs.Cleary's sitting room.I couldn't believe my eyes.He was my cat, not Mrs.Cleary's.She had already adopted twelve cats.Why must she keep my cat？I could feel anger boiling up inside me.Meanwhile, Ink Spot's leaving without any signs upset me.A sense of being left out hit me hard. Ink Spot was special for me.After my baby sister's birth, “my” parents' time was taken by her.It seemed no one in the family cared about or even noticed me.Worse still, I was packed off to a kindergarten.I hated being left out from the bottom of my heart. It was when Mom noticed me weeping in a corner one night that things began to change.After that, Ink Spot came into my life.Every night, he curled up beside me in bed and he was there for me after school when I raced home just to be with him. I fell in love with Ink Spot the first time I saw its tiny black and white spots，for which I called him Ink Spot.Mom and Daddy beamed with pleasure as my eyes danced with joy again.It was the first time that I had smiled since my little baby sister came into the family.As for me, he was more than a cat.Actually, he was my life. But today when I came home, Ink Spot was in Mrs.Cleary's window.I wanted him back.But Mom insisted that if Ink Spot stayed at Mrs.Cleary's, that meant it was where he wanted to be.“No！Mom, Ink Spot is my cat，” I protested wildly but I had to admit the truth of Mom's words.Standing on the sidewalk, I was at a loss as to what to do.Staring at Ink Spot for a while, I couldn't stand the anger any longer. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 I walked towards Mrs.Cleary's house hurriedly and knocked at the door angrily.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Upon seeing me, Ink Spot jumped off the window, running towards me in a flash.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] I walked towards Mrs.Cleary's house hurriedly and knocked at the door angrily. The moment she opened the door, I asked Mrs.Cleary with watery eyes, “Why is my cat in your window？” Confused, Mrs.Cleary responded, “I didn't know he was yours.I just thought he was another abandoned cat, so I took him in just like I took in all the rest.” adding that she was awfully sorry if what she did had unintentionally hurt me.Then she led me directly to the sitting room, where cats were playing happily. Upon seeing me, Ink Spot jumped off the window, running towards me in a flash.A flood of excitement passed through my body.I immediately picked him up and held him close as he rubbed beneath my chin purring loudly.Seeing my cat well taken care of, I realized I had misunderstood my caring neighbor.Now my anger gave way to gratitude.I thanked her again and again before I took Ink Spot to my home, where I thought he should belong.The lost and found companion made me feel I was someone again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$