主题素养练案(7)（练习word）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版2020）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Each time Chinese New Year is approaching, preparations are underway around the world.Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day. London Although it may not be as large­ or as long­built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London's Chinatown is perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang.Decorated with red lanterns, previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (杂技), martial arts (武术)，dance and opera nearby. San Francisco San Francisco's Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States.The city was the main entry­point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century.Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge. Bangkok With an about 100­year­old history, the Thai capital's Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques.Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood.The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road. Mauritius Found in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation's rich multicultural diversity.Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors.During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional lion dances through the streets. [语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个外国城市的唐人街为庆祝中国新年所做的一些准备活动。 1．According to the text, which of the following has the longest history? A．London's Chinatown. B．San Francisco's Chinatown. C．Mauritius's Chinatown. D．Bangkok's Chinatown. 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，伦敦的唐人街开始于20世纪50年代， 旧金山唐人街开始于19世纪早期，曼谷的唐人街有百年历史，毛里求斯的唐人街开始于20世纪。将这些城市唐人街开始的时间作比较，可知，旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久，开始在19世纪早期，故选B。 2．What's special about Bangkok's Chinatown? A．It is crowded with Chinese restaurants. B．It is the major entrance for the Chinese. C．It is well­known for its gold business. D．It is when you can enjoy fireworks. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“The area is also known for its gold dealers，whose shops line the road.”可知，曼谷的唐人街以黄金生意出名，故选C。 3．If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ________． A．Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius B．the Sunday market in Bangkok C．the Grant Avenue in San Francisco D．the Chinese community in London 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“During the Chinese Spring Festival，the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.”可知，如果你想欣赏舞龙，你可以去毛里求斯的Rue Royale in Port Louis，故选A。 B Black Friday The day after Thanksgiving is the start of the holiday shopping season.Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday, so the day after is a Friday.This day has come to be known as Black Friday.It has been the busiest shopping day of the year since 2005. Most stores offer great deals on Black Friday.They open their doors in the small hours of the morning.They try to attract shoppers with big discounts.Some items like TVs are much cheaper than usual.Stores may even lose money on these items.They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store. Black Friday is a great time to get good deals.The problem is that there are not enough low­priced items to go around.Each store may only have a few.These items are in high demand.People stand in long lines to get such great deals.They may line up hours before a store opens.They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or laptop, but not everyone who wants one will get one.Some people leave disappointed. The situation can be tense.Some Black Friday events have been violent.Large, eager crowds have trampled workers.Fights have broken out over toys or people cutting in line.People have shot one another over parking spots.But most Black Friday events are safe and fun.Still, if you plan on going, expect large crowds and a bit of pushing and shoving. So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s.The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it drew.In the 1960s, spread across the country.It seems that it is here to stay. Now people all over the country take part in the event known as Black Friday.It is even spreading to other parts of the world.Stores have held Black Friday events in the U．K., Australia, and Brazil since 2012.In Costa Rica, Black Friday is known as “Viernes Negro”．And in Mexico, stores offer an annual weekend of discounts.They call it “EI Buen Fin”， which means “the good weekend” in Spanish.I guess the language of savings is universal. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了感恩节后的第一天“黑色星期五”，并介绍了那一天的活动情况，以及其名字的历史由来。 4．Why do stores set prices so low on some items that they lose money? A．They want people to enjoy the holidays. B．They are generous at the beginning of the holiday season. C．They hope people will buy other gifts while they are in the store. D．They are trying to get rid of old items. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.”可知，商店把一些商品的价格定得低以至于不惜赔钱的原因是他们希望人们在商店里买其他礼物。故选C。 5．Which best concludes the main idea of the third paragraph? A．People stand in long lines on Black Friday. B．Black Friday is a really disappointing time of the year. C．Black Friday is the best time of the year to get good deals. D．Black Friday deals are limited and not everyone will get one. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or laptop, but not everyone who wants one will get one.”可知，黑色星期五的交易是有限的，并不是每个想买的人都能买到的，故选D。 6．Which best describes the overall structure of the fifth paragraph? A．Order of time. B．Problem and solution. C．Order of importance. D．Compare and contrast. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s.”以及最后一句“In the 1960s, spread across the country.It seems that it is here to stay.”可知，第五段的整体结构是按照时间顺序展开的，故选A。 7．Which title best expresses the author's purpose in writing this text? A．Black Friday：Stories from the Parking Lot B．Black Friday：Why You Should Go This Year C．Black Friday：The Stuff That You Should Know D．Black Friday：How to Save Money on the Big Day 解析：选C。主旨大意题。文章主要内容为描述“黑色星期五”活动的具体情况，以及其名字的历史由来，由此可知，文章主要介绍了关于“黑色星期五”你应该知道的一些事情。故选C。 C World Elephant Day is the perfect time to find out more about these amazing animals and what we can do to preserve them so they do not go the way of the mammoth (猛犸象)． World Elephant Day was created in 2012 by Canadian filmmaker Patricia Sims and Thailand's Elephant Reintroduction Foundation and was first celebrated on August 12, 2012.They made the documentary Return to the Forest, a fascinating 30­minute film about the reintroduction of caught Asian elephants to the wild. Currently, the demand for ivory is becoming bigger and bigger, whose price is higher than that of gold, making elephants bigger targets than ever.Habitat loss is also a danger to the world's elephant population as it robs elephants of the hundreds of pounds of food they need every day, making it more difficult for them to breed and making it easier for hunters to track them down.Circuses and tourism are also serious threats to the animals' well­being. The best way to celebrate this day is to take the opportunity to educate yourself about these magnificent (巨大的) mammals and share your knowledge with others.As ever, simply spreading the word about the dangers these magnificent mammals face via social media can actually make a real change.Expose that “training” elephants often involves tying and beating them daily for months on end.If you want to get a bit more involved, you could choose to make a donation to a foundation dedicated to protecting elephants from hunters or relocating them to locations better suited to their needs. Whichever way suits you best, make sure that you spend this day in a way that helps elephants all over the world, so we, in turn, can continue to wonder at them and their uniquely fascinating way of life. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了国际大象日，号召关注大象的保护问题。 8．What is the main purpose of World Elephant Day? A．To collect donations for elephants. B．To do research on elephants' life. C．To protect the elephants from extinction. D．To make films about all kinds of elephants. 解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段“World Elephant Day is the perfect time to find out more about these amazing animals and what we can do to preserve them so they do not go the way of the mammoth (猛犸象)．”可知，国际大象日的主要目的是保护大象免于灭绝，选C。 9．Which of the following is the biggest threat to elephants? A．Human beings. B．Severe climate. C．Natural environment. D．Limited food resource. 解析：选A。推理判断题。由第三段内容可知，造成大象数量减少的因素：象牙的需求量、猎人的捕杀、被抓到马戏团以及旅游业，这些都是人类造成的，所以对于大象来说，最大的威胁是人类，选A。 10．What does the author advise doing to celebrate World Elephant Day? A．Watching the elephant shows. B．Making your own films about elephants. C．Appealing to focus on elephant protection. D．Traveling to Thailand to ride trained elephants. 解析：选C。推理判断题。由第四段“The best way to celebrate this day is to take the opportunity to educate yourself about these magnificent (巨大的) mammals and share your knowledge with others.”可知，作者号召在国际大象日那天，关注大象的保护问题，选C。 11．According to the text, which is an appropriate way for us to help protect elephants? A．Supplying enough food for elephants. B．Catching and raising elephants in the cages. C．Contributing to organizations devoted to protecting elephants. D．Attracting elephants to live together with human beings. 解析：选C。推理判断题。由倒数第二段“If you want to get a bit more involved, you could choose to make a donation to a foundation dedicated to protecting elephants from hunters or relocating them to locations better suited to their needs.”可推知，我们可以通过向保护大象的基金会捐款来参与其中，选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 Many people don't take much time for lunch or if they do, they eat at their desks while checking emails.But lunch breaks are more than just a time to eat a meal.Taking lunch breaks can make you more productive and reduce stress.1.________ You may consider spending time in nature.Go outside! Even spending a short time in nature has a positive effect on your mood.2.________ Besides increasing your vitamin D, spending time in nature could help calm and relax you as well as helping to improve your immunity (免疫力)．So go outside and enjoy yourself in the sun. 3．________ A short exercise session will help you meet your fitness goals and give you an energy improvement.If your workplace has a gym or there is one nearby, keep a gym bag in your office so you have no excuse not to go.If not, you can take a walk.Just keep moving! Reading can also be a good choice.4.________ So read a chapter of a good physical book.Not a reader？Listening to something also helps.You can listen to audiobooks to refresh yourself and relax.In short, take time to recharge your batteries for the rest of the day. Eat mindfully.Good nutrition plays an important role in your physical and mental health.Make your lunch count by eating nutritious foods.Make an everyday eating plan for yourself.5.________ But stay away from sugar or caffeine because when the initial energy wears off, it will leave you tired and unproductive. A．You can try a lunchtime workout. B．It makes you learned and less stressed. C．Nothing can take effect better than that. D．Read to find more benefits of lunch breaks. E．So take time to do something good for yourself. F．It will keep your body and brain conscious of careful eating. G．Find a park or other green space nearby and eat your lunch there. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何利用午餐时间让自己保持精力、提高效率。 1．解析：选E。空处为第一段段尾句，根据上文描述的人们通常不花太多时间吃午餐和下文提到的几点做法可知，此处应承接上文并引出下文。E项“因此花时间做些对你自己有益的事吧”承上启下，符合语境。 2．解析：选G。本段主要讲的是“spending time in nature”。空前提到了“Even spending a short time in nature has a positive effect on your mood”，空后提到了这样做的好处，因此空处应该是具体做法。G项“找一个公园或者附近其他绿色的地方在那里吃午饭”，承上启下，符合语境。 3．解析：选A。空处是段落主题句。根据下文的“exercise” “take a walk”可知，本段主要讲了利用午餐时间做运动。A项概括了本段内容， 符合语境。 4．解析：选B。空前提到“Reading can also be a good choice”， 空后提到“So read a chapter of a good physical book”，由此可推知，空处内容应与读书的好处有关。B项“这样能让你学到知识，也能减少压力”符合语境。故选B。 5．解析：选F。上文提到具体做法“Make an everyday eating plan for yourself”，空处应该是这样做的好处。F项“它能帮助你的身体和大脑都意识到要谨慎进食”符合语境且与本段主题呼应。 【二次精读积语料】 核心 单词 A篇 community n．社会(团体)　lantern n．灯笼　opera n．歌剧；歌剧艺术　treasure n．财宝，珍宝　establish v．创建；建立 B篇 discount n．折扣； v．打折　item n．条，条款；项目；一则；一件商品(或物品)　universal adj.普遍(存在)的，全体的；宇宙的，全世界的 C篇 filmmaker n．电影制作者　threat n．构成威胁的人；威胁　via prep.经由，经过；通过 词缀 派生 C篇 reintroduction n．再介绍，再引入；重新放归自然栖息地→introduction n．采用；新引用的事物　uniquely adv.独特地，唯一地，珍奇地→unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的 词缀 变形 A篇 multicultural adj.多种文化的→cultural adj.与文化/艺术有关的 diversity n．多样性，多元性→diverse adj.形形色色的；不同的 核心 短语 B篇 in high demand 急需　break out 爆发；突然发生 C篇 track down 追捕到，追查出；追寻；查获 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$