语法填空专项练(2)（练习word）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版2020）

语法填空专项练(二) 第一组 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A (2024·嘉兴市高三测试)China has seen great benefits since the launch of its carbon trading market. The program has played 1.____________ important role in raising low­carbon awareness.Although it only gets the power generation industry involved now，the initiative of pricing carbon emissions (排放物) has boosted the 2.____________ (develop) of carbon­related services in industries beyond.Right now more than 9，800 companies are providing such services，of which over 1，800 3.____________ (establish) two years ago. Carbon trading is the process of buying and selling permits to send out greenhouse gases.Opened 4.____________ July 16，2021，the market now includes 5.____________ (national) 2，162 power­generating companies, covering about 4.5 billion tons of carbon emissions.That has made China the world's 6.____________ (large) market for carbon trading.The program puts carbon emission limits on every unit of electricity a power plant generates.After each cycle of trading，companies 7.__________ have leftover carbon allowances (限额) can sell them to others.If 8.____________ (fall) short，they'll have to buy allowances. The program has proven its value in motivating companies 9.____________ (reduce) emissions at a lower cost.However，officials say China needs to make further efforts to improve the support systems，get the market to run smoothly 10.____________ enhance the quality of carbon emission data. [语篇解读]本文是新闻报道。中国推出的碳交易市场使中国受益匪浅，目前中国已成为世界上最大的碳交易市场，该项目证明了它在激励企业以较低成本减排方面的价值，但中国需要进一步努力，让市场平稳运行并提高碳排放数据的质量。 1．解析：an。考查冠词。此处考查常用短语play an important role in...，意为“在某方面起重要作用”，其中“important”的发音以元音音素开头，其前冠词为an。故应填an。 2．解析：development。考查名词。根据空前的the以及后面的of可知，空处应填名词，动词develop的名词形式为development，故应填development。 3．解析：were established。考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。over 1，800 (companies)与动词establish之间为被动关系，且前者表示复数概念，又根据后面的时间状语可知此处应用一般过去时。故填were established。 4．解析：on。考查介词。表示具体的某一天，应用介词on。 5．解析：nationally。考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，故应填副词nationally。 6．解析：largest。考查形容词的最高级。根据句意和该句中的world's可知，空处应填large的最高级形式largest。句意：那使得中国成为世界上最大的碳交易市场。 7．解析：that/which。考查定语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，该空引导定语从句修饰先行词companies，先行词指物，该空在定语从句中作主语，故应填that/which。 8．解析：falling。考查从句的省略。该句为省略了从句主语they和谓语are的省略句，补充完整应为If they are falling short。 9．解析：to reduce。考查非谓语动词。此处考查motivate的用法，motivate...to do sth为常见用法，意为“激励……做某事”，故应填to reduce。句意：该项目已经证明了它在激励企业以较低成本减排方面的价值。 10．解析：and。考查连词。句中improve、get以及enhance为并列动词，故应填and。句意：然而，官员们表示，中国需要进一步努力，以完善支持体系，让市场平稳运行，并提高碳排放数据的质量。 B (2024·青岛高三模拟)For those consuming Asian food，using chopsticks 1.____________ (be) almost second nature.About 20 to 33 percent of people in the world use chopsticks 2.____________ a daily basis.Not all of those are disposable (一次性的) ones，3.____________ no doubt many are. Felix Böck，a student at the University of British Columbia，was eager to find a way to recycle wood from construction projects，and he had a particular interest in bamboo.One day he found a drawer in his friend's house 4.____________ (fill) with disposable bamboo chopsticks，and an idea hit him. He decided to give 5.____________ second life to disposable chopsticks by making them into home 6.____________ (decoration) or other accessories (配饰)．He told the idea to restaurant owners，7.____________ (convince) them to install recycling bins in their restaurants.He cleaned the chopsticks，pressed them into square pieces and coated them with glue.The square pieces were then 8.________ (creative) arranged into household and office products.Böck's company，called ChopValue，has repurposed chopsticks into desktops，cutting boards and even table games. Since 2016 when the company 9.____________ (found)，ChopValue has rescued billions of chopsticks from landfills.Instead of an economy of the typical take­make­dispose model，ChopValue seeks to create one 10.____________ transforms waste into a usable resource. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。英属哥伦比亚大学的一名学生Felix Böck 偶然在朋友家发现了一抽屉一次性筷子，受此启发，他决定回收一次性筷子，将其重新制作加工成家居和办公产品。 1．解析：is。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。该处陈述的是客观现象，故用一般现在时；主语是动名词短语“using chopsticks”，谓语动词应为单数，故用is。 2．解析：on。考查介词。on a daily basis“每一天”，为固定搭配。 3．解析：but/yet/while。考查连词。句意：并非所有那些都是一次性的，但毫无疑问，很多都是。根据句意可知，前后文间为转折关系。 4．解析：filled。考查过去分词。动词fill和drawer为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。 5．解析：a。考查冠词。a和second搭配，表示“再一次，另一次”。 6．解析：decorations。考查名词复数。根据空后的“or other accessories (配饰)”可知，空处与accessories对应，且decoration当“装饰品”讲时常用其复数形式。故填decorations。 7．解析：convincing。考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，空处作伴随动作状语，主语He和动词convince之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。 8．解析：creatively。考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词，故用副词形式。 9．解析：was founded。考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中的2016可知，该处用一般过去时；主语the company表示单数，且和动词found之间为被动关系。故填was founded。 10．解析：that。考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词one，且在从句中作主语，所以填that。one为不定代词，其后定语从句不宜用which引导。 C (2024·丽水、湖州、衢州三地高三教学质量检测)What makes something a sport？Traditional definitions usually included some physical activities 1.____________ show athletic ability or strength.But some sports can take the form of mental competitions.For instance, chess 2.____________ (recognize)as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999.Now, some people wonder 3.____________ eSports should also be considered sports. The word eSports is short for electronic sports.It is 4.____________ form of competition in which professional players or gamers play video games either in teams or individually.5.____________ (typical), the winners receive prize money at the end of the competition. The first eSports event was the one 6.____________ (hold) by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar！Over the next 30 years, video games exploded in 7.____________ (popular)．More and more countries, such as South Korea and China, started to develop eSports into an industry.In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the competitions, 8.__________ (feature) games like Street FighterⅢ， StarCraft Ⅱ，and Counter­Strike, became popular.In the 2010s，thanks 9.____________ online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and larger 10.____________ (prize)．In 2022, the industry made more than ＄1.3 billion for the first time ever. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是电子竞技以及电子竞技的起源和发展。 1．解析：which/that。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示物的名词短语physical activities，关系词在从句中作主语，所以空处填which/that。 2．解析：was recognized。考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，recognize是本句的谓语。结合时间状语in 1999可知，时态用一般过去时；主语chess与recognize之间是被动关系；主语chess为第三人称单数。所以空处填was recognized。 3．解析：if/whether。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。结合句意“现在一些人想知道电子竞技是否应该也被认为是体育”可知， 空处表“是否”，应填if/whether。 4．解析：a。考查冠词。结合语境“它是一种比赛形式”可知，此处需要一个冠词，表泛指；空后的form的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。 5．解析：Typically。考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰整个句子，所以填Typically，注意首字母大写。 6．解析：held。考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词是was，hold在句中应为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语one之间构成动宾关系，所以空处填held。 7．解析：popularity。考查名词。空处跟在介词in之后充当宾语，应用名词popularity。 8．解析：featuring。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是became，feature在句中应为非谓语动词，与主语“television broadcasts of the competitions”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以空处填featuring。 9．解析：to。考查固定搭配。此处考查固定表达thanks to，意为“由于，幸亏”。 10．解析：prizes。考查名词复数。prize与空前tournaments和viewers并列，同样需要用复数形式，所以空处填prizes。 第二组 A (2024·日照高三联合考试)Do you know Dunhuang？Dunhuang is home to the Mogao Grottoes, 1.__________ UNESCO World Heritage Site, elements of which are 2.____________ display in an ongoing exhibition at the National Base for International Cultural Trade in Beijing.Painted sculptures and other splendid items of cultural heritage have been reproduced, while the caves 3.__________ are now closed have been reproduced in digital form. The exhibition area, 4.____________ (cover) some 1，600 square meters, features the results of research on nearly 50 sets of cultural relics from the Dunhuang Academy.5.____________ the real grotto in Dunhuang is no longer open to the public, the digitally 6.____________ (restore) grotto can be preserved forever in the digital space. Opening in July, the exhibition will last for three years.It is the first time that the Dunhuang Academy 7.____________ (hold) such a long exhibition in Beijing.By the end of 2021, the “digital Dunhuang project” had completed the digital 8.____________ (collect) of 268 grottoes.Such projects have provided a means of preserving China's splendid cultural heritage for future generations, while making it more 9.____________ (wide) available both at home and abroad.It is hoped that the “digital Dunhuang” will not only allow more audiences to experience the artistic charm of Dunhuang, 10.__________ also promote exchanges between cultures along the Belt and Road under new historical conditions. [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。敦煌是世界文化遗产莫高窟的所在地，国家对外文化贸易基地正举办一场关于莫高窟元素的展览。 1．解析：a。考查冠词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，UNESCO World Heritage Site和the Mogao Grottoes构成同位语，空处填入不定冠词表泛指，即“一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地”，且UNESCO的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．解析：on。考查介词。on display“展出”，是固定搭配。 3．解析：that/which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为caves，且所填词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。 4．解析：covering。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词作定语，cover与主语The exhibition area为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填covering。 5．解析：Although/Though/While。考查连词。此处是说尽管真正的石窟不再向公众开放，但经过数字修复的石窟在数字空间中可以永远保存下来。空处引导让步状语从句，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。 6．解析：restored。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作定语修饰grotto，restore与grotto是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填restored。 7．解析：has held。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这是敦煌研究院第一次在北京举办这么长时间的展览。在“It is the first/second/thrid/...time＋从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时；又因the Dunhuang Academy为第三人称单数，故填has held。 8．解析：collection。考查词形转换。空处作had completed的宾语，应用其名词形式，且此处特指268个石窟的数字采集。故填collection。 9．解析：widely。考查词形转换。空处修饰形容词available，应用副词widely。 10．解析：but。考查连词。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，是固定用法。 B (2024·潍坊高三上学期试题)When it comes to ancient civilizations, most people think of the Greeks and Romans.It's understandable as both 1.____________ (shape) modern society in some way so far, whether it be their social, cultural, or political influences.However, dozens of civilizations had been around long 2.____________ the Greeks and Romans, the lesser­known Jiahu people 3.____________ (include)． The Jiahu settlement is located in the central plain of ancient China, 4.__________ area known today as Henan Province.The people created the country's oldest recognized civilization.The area is rich in artifacts, 5.____________ (make) it an archaeologist's dream.Apart from the usual finds, people have uncovered records of the earliest examples of Chinese writing and proof 6.____________ they were producers of the world's oldest wine.Other remarkable discoveries were the oldest working bone flutes (长笛).7.____________ (typical) carved from the wing bone of a crane, they were most likely used in special ceremonies.Rough weaving tools and bone needles also 8.____________ (unearth) from the site, indicating that Jiahu residents may have possessed basic weaving and sewing skills for 8，500 years. The settlement's end came around 5，800 BC when the nearby rivers overflowed and flooded the area.It is assumed that the Jiahu people left their home 9.____________ (settle)elsewhere, even though there is no indication as to 10.____________ that might have been. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章介绍了鲜为人知的贾湖文化。位于河南省的贾湖地区文物丰富，是考古学家梦寐以求的地方。不仅如此，人们还在该地区发现了最早的中国文字的记录和贾湖人是世界上最古老的葡萄酒生产者的证据。 1．解析：have shaped。考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。该句中的so far 表示“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用；又根据主语为both 可知，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have shaped。 2．解析：before。考查介词。根据语境可知，此处指早在希腊人和罗马人之前，就有几十种文明存在了，故填before。 3．解析：included。考查非谓语动词。分析暗示结构可知，该处为非谓语；又因为Jiahu people 与include之间逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词形式included。 4．解析：an。考查冠词。句中area 为可数名词，在句中作the central plain of ancient China 的同位语，指今天的河南省的一个地区，此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词；又因为area 的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 5．解析：making。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该空以及后面的“it an archaeologist's dream”在句中作结果状语，故填现在分词making表示自然而然的结果。 6．解析：that。考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句中空处以及后面的部分为同位语从句，解释说明proof的具体内容；又因为该空在从句中不作成分且没有意义，故填that。 7．解析：Typically。考查副词。此处应用副词作状语，修饰carved，故填Typically。 8．解析：were unearthed。考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。结合上下文可知，“挖掘”这一动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时；句子的主语和unearth之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数形式。故填were unearthed。 9．解析：to settle。考查不定式。贾湖人离开是为了到别处定居，此处在句中作目的状语，故填不定式to settle。 10．解析：where。考查宾语从句。句中as to 为介词词组，意为“关于”，该空引导宾语从句；根据语境“即使没有迹象表明那有可能是个什么地方”可知，应填where。 C (2024·苏北四市高三统考)The Tibet Autonomous Region has achieved all­around progress in the sports sector, 1.____________ (pour) nearly 5.23 billion yuan into sports projects，officials said at a news conference in Lhasa. As part of this historic breakthrough, the region has been making efforts to enhance the protection and inheritance of ethnic sports and the 2.____________ (develop) of outdoor sports.Up to now, over 22 ethnic sports, including Lhasa kite­flying, 3.____________ (put) on the national and regional intangible cultural heritage lists, and activities such as Tibetan wrestling have been included as events at national ethnic sports meets.Weightlifting and Tibetan chess are now among activities 4.____________ have been included in regional ethnic sports meets. 5．__________ (enrich) with natural resources such as snow­capped mountains, rivers, lakes, grasslands and forests, Tibet is an ideal place for outdoor sports, such as running, trekking, cycling and ski mountaineering, Wang Dejun, spokesman for the regional sports bureau, told 6.____________ news conference on Monday. Participation 7.____________ sports throughout the region has improved 8.____________ (dramatic)over the past decade, 9.____________ more than 997，000 people regularly taking part in physical exercise.“We expect that the outdoor sports industry 10.____________ (become) a pillar industry in the region eventually and contribute to the economy，”Wang added. [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了西藏自治区的体育事业在多方面的发展。西藏拥有丰富的自然资源，是户外运动的理想场所。 1．解析：pouring/having poured。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语；句子主语The Tibet Autonomous Region与pour之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词作状语，该动作可能发生在谓语动词“has achieved”之前，故填pouring/having poured。 2．解析：development。考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the 和空后的of 可知，此处应用名词形式，故填development。 3．解析：have been put。考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语Up to now 可知，应用现在完成时；句子的主语over 22 ethnic sports 与put之间为被动关系；主语为复数形式。故填have been put。 4．解析：that/which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词为物，故填that 或which。 5．解析：Enriched。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语；enrich 与句子主语Tibet之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词Enriched，注意首字母大写。 6．解析：the。考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的新闻发布会，故填the。 7．解析：in。考查固定搭配。participation后跟in意为“参加，参与某项活动”。故填in。 8．解析：dramatically。考查副词。修饰谓语动词has improved 应用副词，故填dramatically。 9．解析：with。考查with的复合结构。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处考查“with＋宾语＋宾补”的用法，此处表示有超过99.7万人定期参加体育锻炼。 10．解析：will become。考查动词时态。语境表示“我们期待户外运动产业最终成为该地区的支柱产业”，此处表示发生在将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will become。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$