语法填空专项练(1)（练习word）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版2020）

语法填空专项练(一) 第一组 A (2024·浙江省宁波市十校联考)Decorative stove artwork attracts a growing number of 1.____________ (admire), who enjoy the memories it evokes, Yang Feiyue reports.The distinctive art form in Jiaxing 2.____________ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2011. An old wooden stove, 3.____________ (bear) rich vivid images, took center stage at a village Spring Festival gala in Jiaxing，Zhejiang Province, in early February.The images feature historical and legendary figures, fairy tales, animals and flowers, all of 4.____________ are depicted in bright colors and have a way of claiming attention from viewers. It was once common for farmhouses, especially those along the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, 5.____________ (have) a zaotou that was painted with floral figures.Locals burned firewood and straw in it to cook 6.____________ gas burners or microwave ovens were available.“Historical evidence shows the art has 7.____________ history of at least 300 years，”says Zhao from Haiyan's Tongyuan town. Most of those engaged 8.____________ zaotou painting were bricklayers in rural areas where they were often hired by villagers to build a mud stove in 9.____________ (they) new home.Tools used to produce such art included a selection of brushes, rulers, and paint.As people's aesthetic appreciation grew, watercolors were applied, mostly red，yellow and blue.“But no matter what material is used, the stove painting is always 10.____________ (symbol) and harbors good wishes for the owners，” Zhao says. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产：灶头画。 1．解析：admirers。考查词性转换。句意为：杨飞跃(音译)报道说，装饰性的炉灶艺术品吸引了越来越多的欣赏者，他们喜欢这些艺术品唤起的回忆。“a number of＋名词复数”表示“许多……”，所以此处用名词复数。admire为动词，其名词形式为admirer，意为“欣赏者”，为可数名词。故填admirers。 2．解析：was listed。考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为：2011年，嘉兴这项独特的艺术形式被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中为谓语，结合句中时间状语in 2011可知，此处的时态为一般过去时；句子主语The distinctive art form为单数含义，和动词list之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was listed。 3．解析：bearing。考查非谓语动词。句意为：2月初，浙江省嘉兴市一个村庄的春节联欢晚会上，一个带有丰富生动图像的旧木炉灶占据了舞台中央。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词为took，所以设空处应用非谓语形式。stove与bear之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以此处用现在分词bearing 作后置定语。故填bearing。 4．解析：which。考查定语从句。句意为：这些图像以历史人物和传奇人物、童话故事、动物和花卉为主题，所有这些都以鲜艳的色彩描绘，并有办法吸引观众注意力。分析句子结构可知，“all of ______ are depicted in bright colors and have a way of claiming attention from viewers”为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，设空处指代整个主句，在从句中作主语，所以此处关系代词用which。故填which。 5．解析：to have。考查非谓语动词。句意为：对农舍来说，有一个以花卉图案为主题的灶头曾经很普遍，尤其是长江下游地区的农舍。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了it作形式主语的句式：It was common for sb/sth to do sth。所以设空处应用不定式to have作真正的主语。故填to have。 6．解析：before。考查状语从句。句意为：在煤气灶或微波炉出现之前，当地人在灶头里烧柴火和稻草来做饭。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导状语从句，且根据语境及常识可知，当地人烧柴火和稻草来做饭应该是在煤气灶或微波炉出现之前。故填before。 7．解析：a。考查冠词。句意为：来自海盐县通元镇的赵先生说：“历史证据表明，这门艺术至少有300年的历史。”have a history of 意为“有着……的历史”。故填a。 8．解析：in。考查介词。句意为：从事灶头画的人大多是农村地区的泥瓦匠，在村里他们经常受雇于村民，在他们的新家里建造泥炉灶。engage in为固定搭配，意为“从事……”。故填in。 9．解析：their。考查代词。句意见上一题解析。修饰名词home应用形容词性物主代词，所以此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 10．解析：symbolic。考查词性转换。句意为：赵先生说：“但是不管用什么材料，炉头画总是具有象征意义，并且隐含着对主人美好的祝愿。”设空处在句中作表语，表示“具有象征意义”的，所以此处用形容词symbolic。故填symbolic。 B China is developing a new­generation launch vehicle 1.____________ (send) astronauts to the moon, which will be completed by 2030. The new rocket will be 90 meters tall, and able to lift 27 tonnes of payload (有效载荷) to the lunar orbit，CGTN learned from the 14th Airshow China 2.__________ (hold) in south China's Zhuhai City，during which a model of the rocket 3.____________ (display)．The diameter (直径) of 4.____________ (it) core will be similar to that of the Long March 5 heavy­lift rocket, which is five meters.The Long March 5 is China's most 5.____________ (power) launch vehicle currently in operational service, 6.____________ a maximum payload capacity of 25 tonnes to low Earth orbit (LEO)．It has been used to send China's three space station modules，7.__________ (weigh) about 66 tonnes，into LEO. In addition to 8.____________ new rocket for manned mission，China is also developing a new crewed capsule and a lunar lander, 9.____________ will be able to send three astronauts to the lunar orbit and allow two of them to land on the moon. Meanwhile, China is also working on a series of reusable space launch and transport systems that will 10.____________ (significant) boost its space shuttle capability, lower costs and empower future development in this area. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国正在研制新一代运载火箭，以便将航天员送上月球，该项目将于2030年完成。 1．解析：to send。考查非谓语动词。句意为：中国正在开发新一代运载火箭以便将航天员送上月球，该项目将于2030年完成。根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to send。 2．解析：held。考查非谓语动词。句意为：中国国际电视台从在中国南部珠海市举行的第14届中国航展上(在此期间，展出了一个火箭模型)获悉，新型火箭将有90米高，能够将27吨有效载荷送入月球轨道。动词hold和被修饰词Airshow China是逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填held。 3．解析：was displayed。考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，主语a model of the rocket和动词display是被动关系，所以谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was displayed。 4．解析：its。考查代词。句意：它的核心直径将与长征五号重型运载火箭的直径相似，即五米。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰后面的名词core。故填its。 5．解析：powerful。考查词性转换。句意为：长征五号是中国目前投入运行的最强大的运载火箭，最大有效载荷能力为25吨，可进入近地轨道(LEO)。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需要形容词，意为“强大的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词短语launch vehicle。故填powerful。 6．解析：with。考查介词。句意见上一题解析。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处为with的复合结构，表示“有”。故填with。 7．解析：weighing。考查非谓语动词。句意为：它已被用于将中国三个重约66吨的空间舱送入近地轨道。根据句意可知，本句中已有谓语动词has been used to，所以此处weigh应用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填weighing。 8．解析：the。考查冠词。句意为：除了用于载人任务的新型火箭外，中国还正在开发一个新的载人太空舱和一个月球着陆器，这将能够将三名航天员送入月球轨道，并允许其中两名航天员登月。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处new rocket for manned mission是特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 9．解析：which。考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。根据句子结构和意思可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a new crewed capsule and a lunar lander指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 10．解析：significantly。考查词性转换。句意为：与此同时，中国还正在开发一系列可重复使用的航天发射和运输系统，这将大大提高其航天飞机的能力，降低成本，并为该领域的未来发展提供动力。此处修饰动词boost，应用副词significantly。故填significantly。 C (2024·湖北省八市高三联考)Terry Townshend is an ecologist from the U．K.In late October, he climbed to the roof of a building to check out a hand­sized recording device 1.____________ (lay) there to catch the sounds of migratory birds(候鸟) at Beijing's Olympic Park.Every two weeks, he came here to collect data and share it 2.____________ universities' research centers for this year's bird tracking study. As a birdwatcher 3.____________ has lived in Beijing for over a decade, Townshend founded a website 4.____________ formed a group for fellow enthusiasts.He works to raise environmental 5.____________ (aware)among people to help save some of China's most endangered birds, initiating projects to track some of Beijing's celebrated birds. Though observing the migratory birds in Beijing6.____________(be) one of Townshend's main activities now, his bond with China was established twelve years ago.At that time, the non­governmental organization Townshend once worked with was invited by the Chinese government7.____________(cooperate) in boosting support for China's general environmental laws on climate change.As the project leader, Townshend came to China for the first time.After getting to know the country, he decided to stay here for8.____________(far) research. “China9.____________(value) the recovery of nature in the past decades.With the efforts to carry out various targeted protection measures toward nature, 10.____________future looks bright for China's biodiversity, ”Townshend said. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章介绍了来自英国的生态学家特里·汤曾德在北京观察候鸟，致力于提高人们的环保意识，帮助拯救一些中国最濒危的鸟类。 1．解析：laid。考查非谓语动词。句意为：10月下旬，他爬上北京奥林匹克公园一座建筑物的屋顶，查看放置在那里的一个手掌大小的录音设备，该设备用来捕捉候鸟的声音。根据句意和句子结构可知，climbed为本句谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词形式，设空处修饰名词recording device作定语，二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词，故填laid。 2．解析：with。考查介词。句意为：他每两周都会来这里收集数据，并与各大学的研究中心分享今年鸟类追踪研究的数据。share...with...为固定搭配，意为“和……分享……”，故填with。 3．解析：who/that。考查定语从句。句意为：作为一名在北京生活了十多年的观鸟者，汤曾德创建了一个网站，并为其他观鸟爱好者组建了一个小组。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a birdwatcher，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填who/that. 4．解析：and。考查连词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，“创建了一个网站”和“为其他观鸟爱好者组建了一个小组”之间为并列关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。 5．解析：awareness。考查词性转换。句意为：他致力于提高人们的环保意识，以帮助拯救一些中国最濒危的鸟类，并发起了一些追踪北京备受关注的鸟类的项目。设空处作raise的宾语，应用名词，故填awareness。 6．解析：is。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：虽然在北京观察候鸟是汤曾德现在的主要活动之一，但他与中国的联系是在12年前建立起来的。分析句子结构可知，Though引导让步状语从句，设空处为从句谓语，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时；从句主语是动名词短语“observing...in Beijing”，从句谓语应用第三人称单数，故填is。 7．解析：to cooperate。考查非谓语动词。句意为：当时，汤曾德曾合作过的非政府组织应中国政府邀请在支持中国气候变化一般性环境法方面开展合作。设空处表示目的，应用不定式，作状语，故填to cooperate。 8．解析：further。考查形容词的比较级。句意为：在了解了这个国家之后，他决定留在这里做进一步的研究。设空处为形容词作定语，由句意可知，此处表示“进一步的”，应为形容词比较级，故填further。 9．解析：has been valuing/has valued。考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为：在过去的几十年里，中国一直重视自然的恢复。设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语in the past decades 可知，此处应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时；主语为China，谓语应用第三人称单数，故填has been valuing/has valued。 10．解析：the。考查冠词。句意为：汤曾德说：“随着我们加强对自然的针对性保护，中国的生物多样性前景一片光明。”设空处修饰名词，特指中国的生物多样性的前景，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 第二组 　 A (2024·河北省唐山市高三第一次模拟演练)Locally 1.____________ (know) as“mosquito writing”，Nüshu looks like dancing Chinese characters at first glance.On 2.____________ (close) inspection, however, it is unreadable to readers of Mandarin(普通话)． Nüshu was used by women who lacked access 3.____________ education in reading and writing.It enabled them to express themselves freely.It was taught mainly by mothers, 4.__________ daughters then practiced among themselves and friends. Surprisingly, for hundreds of years, Nüshu remained unknown outside of Jiangyong.It wasn't until the 1980s 5.____________ Nüshu was learned of by the outside world.There are only a few remains of Nüshu texts, as most were traditionally buried or burned.6.____________ (lucky), after years of research, over 95% of all 7.____________ (exist) original documents written in Nüshu have been collected and translated. Now, this little­known written language 8.____________ (experience) something of a rebirth.Local governments are inviting Nüshu specialists to prepare easy­to­understand manuals(手册) 9.____________ (promote) Nüshu culture as well as stress the need for its preservation. Nüshu represents a typical Chinese traditional female culture and remains an empowering means to appreciate women's beauty and 10.____________ (strong)． [语篇解读]本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了女书及其相关的一些信息。 1．解析：known。考查非谓语动词。句意为：在当地被称为“蚊形字”的女书，乍一看就像在跳舞的汉字。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，be known as (被称为……；作为……而出名)是固定短语。本句省去be，用过去分词短语作状语。故填known。 2．解析：closer。考查形容词的比较级。句意为：然而，更仔细一看，普通话读者是读不懂的。根据句意可知，为了呼应上文at first glance，此处指更仔细地看，设空处填形容词比较级作定语。故填closer。 3．解析：to。考查介词。句意为：没机会接受读写教育的女性使用女书。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语access to, 意为“……的机会”。故填to。 4．解析：whose。考查定语从句。句意为：女书主要由母亲来教，她们的女儿随后在自己和朋友之间使用。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处应是非限制性定语从句的关系词。因为从句中主语daughters和先行词mothers之间是从属关系，因此用关系代词whose。故填whose。 5．解析：that。考查特殊句式。句意为：直到20世纪80年代，女书才被外界所知。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，本句去掉It was和设空处后句子仍然完整，故为强调句式：it be＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。被强调部分为时间状语，用that。故填that。 6．解析：Luckily。考查词性转换。句意为：幸运的是，经过多年的研究，所有现存的用女书书写的原始文件中，95%以上都已被收集和翻译。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词作状语修饰句子，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 7．解析：existing。考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词documents，应用形容词existing。故填existing。 8．解析：is experiencing。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：现在，这种鲜为人知的书面语言正在经历某种重生。根据Now可知，此处表示正在发生的事，应用现在进行时；句子主语为单数。故填is experiencing。 9．解析：to promote。考查非谓语动词。句意为：当地政府正在邀请女书专家编写通俗易懂的手册，以推广女书文化，并强调保护该文化的必要性。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。 10．解析：strength。考查词性转换。句意为：女书代表了典型的中国传统女性文化，其仍然是欣赏女性美丽和力量的有力手段。分析句子结构可知，appreciate 后接名词作宾语，strength意为“力量”，是不可数名词，此处strength和前面的名词beauty并列作宾语。故填strength。 B (2024·湖北省高三联考)The way of making tea 1.____________(draw) many people's attention since bubble tea spread worldwide.For example, a Chinese boutique tea­drink chain, recently launched new flavored tea drinks 2.____________ (base) on the recipe from a TV show. It is well­known that China is not only the home of most of the world's tea, 3.____________ has a series of customs concerning tea making and tea choices according to the seasons.In summer, green tea is highly recommended, for 4.____________ (it) nature is “cold” in traditional Chinese medical theories, suitable 5.____________ (calm) the restlessness caused by hot summer. Since the Southern Song Dynasty, loose leaf green tea 6.____________ (drink) in China.It is said that Emperor Qianlong from the Qing Dynasty was a tea lover and often enjoyed Longjing, the most well­known Chinese green tea produced in Zhejiang Province, during his 7.____________ (day) life in summer.8.____________ Longjing, Chinese green tea has many family members with beautiful and poetic names, such as Yunwu, 9.____________ literally means cloud and mist.When you feel hot and restless, have Chinese green tea and enjoy 10.____________ mouthful of “cool summer”． [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国绿茶的相关历史和文化。 1．解析：has drawn/has been drawing。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：自从珍珠奶茶风靡全球，制茶的方法引起了很多人的注意。由时间状语从句since bubble...可知，主句时态应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语way 为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has drawn/has been drawing。 2．解析：based。考查非谓语动词。句意为：例如，一家中国精品茶饮连锁店，最近根据电视节目中的配方推出了新的调味茶饮料。分析句子结构可知，launched是谓语动词，与设空处之间没有连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语动词；new flavored tea drinks和base之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。故填based。 3．解析：but。考查固定搭配。句意为：众所周知，中国不仅是世界上大部分茶叶的产地，而且有一系列关于制茶和根据季节选择茶叶的习俗。not only...but also...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……，其中also可省略。故填but。 4．解析：its。考查代词。 句意为：在夏季，人们强烈推荐饮用绿茶，因为绿茶在中医理论中具有“寒”的特征，适合缓解炎热夏季带来的躁动不安。设空处修饰名词nature，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 5．解析：to calm。考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。be suitable to do sth为固定搭配，意为“适合做某事”。故填to calm。 6．解析：has been drunk。考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。 句意为：自南宋开始，散叶绿茶已经在中国被饮用。由Since可知，句子时态用现在完成时；loose leaf green tea与drink之间是被动关系，故设空处应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语tea为不可数名词。故填has been drunk。 7．解析：daily。考查词性转换。句意为：据说，清朝的乾隆皇帝是一位茶爱好者，他经常在夏天的日常生活中享用龙井，龙井是中国最著名的绿茶，产自浙江省。设空处作定语修饰名词life，应用形容词，day的形容词形式是daily，意为“日常的”。故填daily。 8．解析：Besides。考查介词。 句意为：除了龙井，中国绿茶还有许多家族成员，都有美丽而诗意的名字，比如云雾，字面意思是云和雾。结合句意可知，设空处意为“除了……还……”。故填Besides。 9．解析：which。考查定语从句。 句意见上一题解析。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Yunwu指物，故设空处应用关系代词which。故填which。 10．解析：a。考查冠词。句意为：当你感到燥热不安时，就饮用中国绿茶，享受一口“清凉的夏天”。a mouthful of...为固定短语，意为“一口……”。故填a。 C (2024·山西省太原高三模拟)Bird­watching, a hobby 1.____________(favor) by many westerners, has been included in a public benefit program “Park Classes” in Wuhan schools.In the past six years, the program has carried out over 3，000 activities in Wuhan's thirty urban parks, 2.____________(cover) all of the city's primary schools and welcomed by over one million students.Buried in books and having little access to the outside world, many students don't have the 3.____________(little) idea of what nature really is.This program is designed to enhance the awareness of environmental protection among school kids 4.____________ often feel greatly refreshed by appreciating the grace of the adorable creatures through cameras. Among the selective courses 5.____________(be) the restoration of small and micro wetlands.As for this course, what is needed is a lot of hands­on practice.Under the 6.____________(guide) of their teachers, students are required to conduct a research on a 500­square­meter wetland in the city parks.Focusing their attention 7.____________the wetland's physical condition, they have recorded the number of plant and animal species to create a restoration plan.Thanks to 8.____________(they) efforts, the biodiversity of the wetland has been significantly improved. “It's very meaningful，”said Li Chenliang, 9.____________eighth grader from this project.“I have learned a lot of knowledge that cannot be 10.____________(direct) got from books.I should make full use of the city's ecological advantages and get more chances to get closer to nature.” [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了已被列入武汉学校公益项目的“公园大课堂”观鸟项目的开展情况及其现实意义。 1．解析：favored。考查非谓语动词。句意为：许多西方人喜爱的观鸟爱好已被列入武汉学校的公益项目“公园大课堂”。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语；favor和hobby之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处用过去分词。故填favored。 2．解析：covering。考查非谓语动词。句意为：在过去的6年里，该项目在武汉30个城市公园开展了3 000多场活动，覆盖了全市所有小学，受到了100多万名学生的欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语；cover和activities之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以此处用现在分词。故填covering。 3．解析：least。考查固定搭配。句意为：许多学生埋头读书，很少接触外界，一点儿也不知道什么是真正的自然。根据idea和提示词可知，此处用least构成固定搭配don't have the least idea, 表示“一点儿也不知道”。故填least。 4．解析：who。考查定语从句。句意为：该项目旨在提高学生的环保意识，他们经常通过镜头欣赏可爱生物的优雅而感到十分振奋。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为kids，指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 5．解析：is。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：其中一门选修课是小微湿地的恢复。分析句子结构可知，此处是倒装句式，主语the restoration是单数，且此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 6．解析：guidance。考查词性转换。句意为：在他们的老师的指导下，学生们需要在城市公园500平方米的湿地上进行研究。根据空前的under可知，此处用名词guidance构成固定短语under the guidance of，表示“在……的指导下”。故填guidance。 7．解析：on/upon。考查介词。句意为：他们把注意力集中在湿地的自然状况上，记录了植物和动物物种的数量，并制订了恢复计划。根据上文的Focusing 可知，此处用介词on构成固定短语focus...on/upon...，表示“聚焦……于……”。故填on/upon。 8．解析：their。考查代词。句意为：多亏他们的努力，湿地的生物多样性得到了显著改善。根据空后的名词efforts可知，此处用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 9．解析：an。考查冠词。句意为：“这很有意义，”参与这个项目的八年级学生李晨亮说。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个八年级学生”，应用不定冠词，又因为eighth的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 10．解析：directly。考查词性转换。句意为：我学到了很多从书本上无法直接获得的知识。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词got，应用副词。故填directly。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$