Unit 3 Careers and skills（配套课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版2020）

正禾一本通 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（人教版） 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（译林版） 选择性必修第四册 Unit 3　 Careers and skills 04 03 02 学案（一）背诵案——必背知识清单 01 目录/CONTENTS 05 学案（二）默写案——基础知识默写 学案（三）讲练案——核心知识整合 学案（四）写作案——应用文、读后续写双写培优 学案（五）主题练案——学科素养培优 学案【一】 背诵案——必背知识清单 学案【二】 默写案——基础知识默写 学案【三】 讲练案——核心知识整合 superior 1 adj.更好的，占优势的 n．级别(或地位、职位)更高的人 to is far superior to any others operate 2 vt.操作，使运行 vi.(机器)运转；工作，经营，营业；动手术→operation n．操作；经营；手术→operator n．话务员；操作员；经营者 To keep the environment from being continually polluted，a new law will come into operation next month. qualification 3 n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准→qualify vt.& vi.(使)具有资格→qualified有资格的，胜任的 which makes me qualified to be a translator am sure I have the qualification for the position am sure I am qualified for the position delay 4 vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 taking came to my aid without delay relevant 5 adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→relevance n．关联；相关性→irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的 to he had no relevance to that incident he was irrelevant to that incident be suitable for 6 适合 to I don't think it is suitable for parents to quit their jobs to keep their children company. whether...or... 7 无论……还是…… or whether whether students should be volunteers or not whether to stay here or leave at once to Seen holding monthly crossing operation were respective to applicants E B A C D C B A vt.贴标签于 vt.运输，运送 学案【四】 写作案—— 应用文、读后续写双写培优 I have read your advertisement for a secretary in the newspaper.And I feel that I'm qualified for the position you have advertised. I once worked in a big firm as a secretary so I accumulated much relevant experience. I have a good command of English and Chinese so I think I'm superior to others in communication with foreign partners. Any favourable consideration of my application would be appreciated whether or not I will be accepted.I'm looking forward to your early reply. with his mouth dry and his legs trembling with his legs wide rose to his feet on shaky legs crossed the finishing line on tired legs dragged his heavy legs back home, tired out crossed his legs 学案【五】 主题练案——学科素养培优 重点词汇 (一)阅读常见词——记牢 1．tournament 　 n．锦标赛 2．superior adj.更好的，占优势的 n．级别(或地位、职位)更高 的人(搭配：superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹) 3．prejudice n．偏见，成见(联想：racial prejudice种族偏见) 4．zone n．地区；区域(联想：comfort zone舒适区) 5．institute n．机构，机构建筑 vt.建立，制定(体系、政策等) 6．candidate n．候选人；应试者；被认定适合者 7．criterion n．标准，准则(复数：criteria) 8．mode n．方式，风格，样式(联想：mode of transport 交通方式) 重点词汇 (二)多义辨析词——认清 1．plug vt.补足，供给；堵塞，封堵 n．插头；插座 2．premier adj.最著名的，最成功的，第一的 n．首相，总理 3．swing vi.& vt.(swung，swung)(使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆 n．改 变；摆动；秋千 label n．标签；(不恰当的)称谓 vt.贴标签于；(尤指不公正地) 把……称为 firm adj.强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的；牢固的 n．商 行，公司　 重点词汇 (三)核心必背词——用活 1．high salary　　　　　　 高工资 2．join the labour force 加入劳动者大军 3．attain our goals 实现我们的目标 4．be hired as a resident physician 被聘为住院医生 5．from his subjective point of view 从他的主观观点来看 6．a delay of two hours 两小时的延误 7．for the duration of the interview 在面试期间 8．infer from the text 从文中推断 9．convey the information 传达信息 10．seize the chance 抓住机会 11．establish a temporary home 设立临时住所　 　 拓展词汇 1.passion n．酷爱；强烈情感→passionate adj.热情的 2．anticipate vt.预料；预计→anticipation n．预料，预期；预见，预计 3．serve vt.& vi.接待；服务→servant n．雇员，职员；仆人→service n．服务 4．consult vt.咨询，请教→consultant n．顾问；会诊医师 5．receive vt.收到→reception n．接待处，接待区→receptionist n．接待员 6．respective adj.分别的，各自的→respectively adv.分别地，各自地 7．operate vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业；动手术；起作用；产生影响→operation n．操作；使用，运作→operator n．操作人员，接线员 8．commerce n．商业；贸易→commercial adj.商业的；贸易的→commercially adv.商业上，商业化地 拓展词汇 9．qualify vt.& vi.(使)具有资格，(使)合格→qualified adj.有资格的，胜任的→qualification n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准 10．apply vi.& vt.申请；应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请，申请书；运用 11．prior adj.在前的；优先的，占先的→priority n．优先，优先权 12．refresh vt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起→refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；别具一格的 13．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的→rudeness n．粗鲁，直率 14．justify vt.对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确→justified adj.有正当理由的→justification n．正当理由 15．relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→relevance n．相关性，关联→relevantly adv.相关地→irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的 16．temporary adj.临时的，短暂的→temporarily adv.暂时 重点短语 1．earn a living　　　　　 谋生(同义：make a living) 2．be fond of 喜爱(近义：be attracted to；be keen on) 3．weigh up 权衡，斟酌 4．put sth on the line 让……处于危险之中 5．swing into action 立即行动起来；马上大干起来 6．gain the upper hand 处于有利地位，有优势(近义：to one's advantage) 7．prior to 在……之前(点拨：to为介词) 8．for the duration 直到……结束，在整个……期间 9．put one's best foot forward 全力以赴 10．in the direction of... 朝……方向 11．a sense of achievement 成就感 12．be superior to... 比……更好的，更胜一筹的 单元佳句 1.Indeed, it could be argued that our education is geared towards preparing us for a life of work.(it is＋过去分词＋that从句) 2.Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be，work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of，and consequently，it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction.(wherever和whatever引导的让步状语从句) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．事实上，可以认为，我们的教育是为我们的工作生活做准备的。 2．无论我们的兴趣在何处，无论我们的职业选择是什么，工作使得我们有机会做我们喜欢的事情，并且因此能带给我们巨大的成就感和满足感。 单元佳句 3.Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills.(make＋it＋adj.＋to do) 4.Not only does work benefit us personally，it also contributes to the health of society.(not only位于句首的倒装) 5.Whether we are scientists, lawyers, doctors, public servants, consultants, clerks, receptionists or butchers, we all make our respective contributions. (whether...or...) 3．我们不断变化的工作场所使得跟上节奏和发展新的技能非常有必要。 4．工作不仅使我们个人受益，也有益于社会的健康。 5．无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、职员、接待员还是屠夫，我们都做出了各自的贡献。 词汇语境串记 　　Changing a career means putting the present stable career on the line for something uncertain.So you'd better think twice.Following the suggestions will be helpful. Firstly，think about what goals you have attained and the reason why you want to change your job.If the salary of the present job is not enough for you to earn a living or you are fond of new things，you of course can seize a chance to get a new job in a big firm． [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 改变职业生涯意味着为了一些不确定的事情而冒着放弃目前稳定的职业生涯的风险。所以你最好三思而后行。遵循这些建议将会很有帮助。 首先，想想你达到了什么目标，以及你想改变工作的原因。如果目前工作的薪水不足以让你谋生，或者你喜欢新东西，你当然可以抓住机会在一家大公司找到一份新工作。权衡一下利弊。 词汇语境串记 After all, stepping out of the comfort zone benefits us. Secondly, your former experience does not necessarily enable you to gain the upper hand in gaining a new job. Therefore, prior to making a change, consider what training you will need to get the right qualification for the new job, if it is not relevant to the present one. Lastly, when choosing a new job，you keep in mind that all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another, so you should not have prejudice against anyone. In a word, do remember to weigh up the advantages and disadvantages before you make a career change. 毕竟，走出舒适区对我们有利。其次，你以前的经历并不一定能让你在获得一份新工作中占上风。因此，在做出改变之前，你要考虑一下，如果新的工作与现在的工作无关联，你需要接受什么培训才能获得新工作合适的资格。最后，在选择一份新工作时，你要记住，所有的工作都同样重要，没有人比别人优越，所以你不应该对任何人有偏见。 总之，记住在你换职业之前，权衡一下利弊。 be superior to 比……更好的，更胜一筹的 be inferior to 比……更差的，比不上……的 be senior to 比……年长/资历深 be junior to 比……年幼/资历浅 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)He is two weeks senior me and thus，I should call him my elder brother. (2)这款5G手机远远优于其他任何型号，在客户中非常受欢迎。 This model of 5G mobile phone ，which enjoys great popularity among its clients. ·operate on/upon sb 给某人动手术 ·come/go into operation 开始工作(生效) put/bring...into operation 实施；实行 in operation 在运行/转中，起作用 【多维训练】　写作迁移 为了阻止环境继续受到污染，一项新法律将于下个月开始实施。(环境保护) ·have qualifications for/to do sth 有……资格 ·be qualified for 能胜任…… be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事，能胜任做某事 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)经过多年的努力，我已经精通英语了，这使我有资格成为一名翻译人员。 Through years of efforts, I've got a good command of English, ． (2)凭借我的英语能力和工作经验，我相信我能胜任这个职位。 ①With my English competence and work experience，I ．(qualification) ②With my English competence and work experience，I ．(qualified) 【名师点拨】 　表示“胜任……”的常用表达： ①be up to　②be fit for　③be equal to　④be competent to do sth　⑤be competent in ·delay doing sth 延迟做某事 ·without delay 立即；毫不耽搁 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)What astonished me was that he delayed (take) immediate action and missed a precious chance. (2)得知我陷入困境后，他立即赶来帮助我。 Having learned that I was in trouble, he ． ·(be) relevant to sb/sth 与某人/某事有关 ·have no relevance to 与……无关/不相关 ·(be) irrelevant to sb/sth 与某人/某事无关 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)It is generally accepted that success is not necessarily relevant inborn intelligence. (2)The teacher blamed him for breaking the window，but his deskmate justified that he was not relevant to that incident. ①The teacher blamed him for breaking the window，but his deskmate justified that ．(relevance) ②The teacher blamed him for breaking the window，but his deskmate justified that ．(irrelevant) ·be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 ·suit...to... 使……适合…… suit one's needs 适合某人的需要 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)He can suit his conversation whoever he's with. (2)我认为父母辞掉工作来陪伴孩子是不合适的。 (教材原句)Whether we are scientists，lawyers，doctors，public servants，consultants，clerks，receptionists or butchers，we all make our respective contributions. 无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、职员、接待员还是屠夫，我们都做出了各自的贡献。 ·whether...or...“无论……还是……，不管……还是……”引导让步状语从句。 ·whether...or...也可以引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。 ·表“是否”时只用whether不用if的情况：与or not 直接连用；后接不定式；作介词的宾语；位于句首；引导表语从句。 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Whether you're looking at wallpaper paint，the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant. (2)It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. (3)这场话题为学生是否应该做志愿者的辩论定于4月15日举行。(通知) The debate whose topic is is scheduled to take place on April 15. (4)她就在那里站了一会儿，不知是该待在这里还是该马上离开。(情感描写) For a moment，she just stood there，feeling at a loss ． 1.I hold the firm belief that I am qualified to be a volunteer.I would be grateful if you could give me a chance.(申请信) 2．Immediately，she jumped out of her car and ran to Sam without any delay. 3．Aware of your enthusiasm for the class event themed “Healthy Eyes, Healthy Life”， I'm writing to inform you of some relevant information. 4．Because of my fluent English，I am convinced that I am suitable for the volunteer job.(申请信，全国卷Ⅰ) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．我坚信我有资格成为一名志愿者。如果您能给我一次机会，我将非常感激。 2．她立刻跳下车，毫不耽搁地向萨姆跑去。 3．意识到你对以“健康眼睛，健康生活”为主题的课堂活动的热情，我写信告诉你一些相关信息。 4．我英语流利，所以我相信我适合这个志愿者工作。 题组一　单句语法填空 1．I'd like you to convey my regards your parents, Jack. 2． (see) from the distance, the painting seems more beautiful. 3．As a result of the pandemic, we have decided to delay (hold) the meeting. 4．I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the (month) meetings. 5．While (cross) the street, you are never too careful. 6．Jack, who was recovering from a heart (operate), was 21 years old. 7．Not only the coach but also the players (be) warned not to be exposed to the sun. 8．This group of people are each recognized specialists in their (respect) fields. 9．The smart phone is superior in many aspects that one. 10．To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of (apply) to attend the opening ceremony. 题组二　多义词汇辨析 1．选出句中operate的词性及含义 A．vi.动手术　B．vt.操作　C．vi.经营　D．vi.起作用　E．vi.运转 ①The car is powered by a battery on its back，which can keep it operating for an hour. ②More interestingly，I tried operating some aircraft by myself. ③If the doctor had operated on him earlier，he wouldn't have died. ④My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train station. ⑤This kind of material operates as a very effective protection. 2．选出句中firm的词性及含义 A．n.公司　B．adj.坚硬的；牢固的；稳固的 C．adj.坚定的；坚决的； 强有力的 ①Go ahead for a firm goal，and the whole world will let you go！ ②Such friendship will never be broken up，because the foundation on which it is set up is quite firm and strong. ③The firm's employees are expecting large bonuses. 3．猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思 ①We carefully labelled each item with the contents and the date. ②Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators. (一)应用文写作 [申请信——申请岗位] 假定你是李华，在报纸上看到一家外企正招聘秘书的广告，请写一封英文申请信应聘此岗位，内容包括： 1．工作经验； 2．你的优势。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①我在报纸上读到你们公司招聘秘书的广告。我觉得我有资格胜任你们所招聘的职位。(宾语从句) ②我曾经在一家大公司做过秘书，所以我积累了很多相关的经验。 ③我精通英语和中文，所以我认为我在与外国合作伙伴的交流方面优于其他人。 ④无论我是否被接受，若您能认真考虑我的申请，我将感激不尽。期待着您的早日答复。 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 Dear Sir or Madam， I have read your advertisement for a secretary in the newspaper.And I feel that I'm qualified for the position you have advertised.To begin with，I once worked in a big firm as a secretary so I accumulated much relevant experience. Besides，I have a good command of English and Chinese so I think I'm superior to others in communication with foreign partners.Any favourable consideration of my application would be appreciated whether or not I will be accepted.I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua (二)读后续写 [动作与神情描写7——腿的动作] 词块 ①shaky/trembling legs 颤抖的双腿　②tired legs 疲惫的双腿　③cross one's legs 盘腿　④drag one's heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿　⑤be lame in the right leg 右腿瘸　⑥break one's leg 摔断腿 续写场景训练——长跑比赛 1．他继续努力向终点跑去，他嘴巴干涩，双腿颤抖。 He struggled to run towards the finishing line, . (with复合结构) 2．他摔倒了，背部着地，双腿叉开。 He fell over, flat on his back ．(with复合结构) 3．他费力地双腿颤抖地站了起来。 With effort, he ． 4．他用他那疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。 He ． 5．他疲惫不堪，拖着两条沉重的腿回到了家。 He ．(形容词短语作状语) 6．他跌坐在沙发中，盘起双腿，用拳头支着下巴，陷入沉思。 He sank in the sofa, and rested his chin on one fist, lost in deep thought. $$