完形填空专项练(2)（练习word）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版2020）

完形填空专项练(二) 第一组 A (2024·青岛高三模拟)When she was 86，Mom moved to our city.My husband，Kevin，and I found a lovely apartment for her.I was happy to help take care of her __1__ she arrived. The day after she moved in，she called me to __2__ about the food at the facility.“The pizza was like rubber.I couldn't __3__ it.”“Mom，you're complaining to me.Wouldn't it make more sense to tell someone who can __4__ the problem？”We hung up.This was only her second day here！And week after week，Mom found more to complain about. When with my friend Beth，I spent 20 minutes sharing how Mom's attitude __5__ me.“She seems __6__．After everything Kevin and I do for her，all we hear is what she doesn't like.”As the words spilled from my lips，I realized that I'd developed the same __7__ of complaining that annoyed me so much in Mom. I decided to keep a better watch on my __8__.Things went fine for a few weeks.But soon I felt powerless to __9__ by myself and couldn't help complaining to Beth about Mom's __10__ again. A few days later，I received a journal from my friend Torry.On the first page he had written，“Jeanette，I use such a journal every day to __11__ things I'm thankful for.”I wrote three things I was grateful for.__12__ filled my heart.Maybe this was it.It was a joyous __13__ that helped me overcome the complaining—gratitude. Over the next few months，as I continued，I noticed little things I'd __14__．Life was handing out gifts continuously，including Mom，complaints and all.I couldn't change her；I could only tolerate her and __15__ her. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。作者受到经常喜欢抱怨的母亲的影响也养成了抱怨的坏习惯，但她最终通过感恩克服了抱怨的习惯。 1． A．until B．after C．unless D．if 解析：选A。根据上文讲述的作者和丈夫为作者母亲找公寓和下文叙述的作者母亲总是向作者抱怨可知，此处是指作者很乐意照顾她，直到她搬来。until“直到……为止”符合语境。 2． A．ask B．argue C．care D．complain 解析：选D。根据空后对话中的“The pizza was like rubber”和“you're complaining to me”可知，该处表示作者母亲打电话向作者抱怨。 3． A．order B．eat C．prepare D．smell 解析：选B。根据上文“...she called me to ______ about the food...”可知，母亲打电话向作者抱怨食物很糟糕，所以母亲应是吃不下。 4． A．fix B．analyze C．raise D．discuss 解析：选A。作者认为母亲向自己抱怨是没有用的，应该找真正能解决问题的人去说。fix“修理，校准，校正”；fix the problem意思是“解决问题”。 5． A．tired B．confused C．annoyed D．scared 解析：选C。上段结尾说作者母亲仅来这两天就抱怨，而随着一周周过去，母亲抱怨的越来越多，因此作者在和友人交流时，应该是认为母亲的态度让自己很恼怒。本段最后一句的annoyed也是提示。 6． A．independent B．inactive C．uncaring D．ungrateful 解析：选D。由首段可知，作者和丈夫为母亲找了公寓，但她却不停地抱怨自己不喜欢的东西，因此该处表示母亲看起来是“不领情的”。 7． A．tradition B．habit C．routine D．idea 解析：选B。由语境可知，母亲经常抱怨，说明抱怨已经成为一种习惯，该空说作者发现自己也在抱怨，因此作者也养成了这种习惯。 8． A．teeth B．tongue C．head D．eyes 解析：选B。根据语境和常识可知，抱怨主要通过语言表达，所以可推知，此处表示作者决定说话更注意些。B项“说话方式”符合语境。 9． A．question B．communicate C．change D．reflect 解析：选C。上文说作者决定更注意(自己的)说话方式，下文又说作者依然在向朋友抱怨，说明作者无力改变这个习惯。 10．A．calls B．visits C．pizza D．apartment 解析：选A。由第二段可知，母亲对作者的抱怨是通过打电话进行的，因此此处作者向朋友抱怨的应该是母亲的电话。 11．A．prove B．write C．spread D．share 解析：选B。根据上文提到的journal“日志”和下一句中的“wrote three things”可知，此处是指写下感激的事物，故选B。 12．A．Frustration B．Confidence C．Patience D．Contentment 解析：选D。因为写的是三件自己感激的事，所以该处表示情感上的满足。contentment“满意，满足”符合语境。 13．A．journal B．discussion C．replacement D．invention 解析：选C。本句表达作者通过感恩来克服抱怨的习惯，故C项“替代品”符合语境。 14．A．recorded B．forgotten C．ignored D．abandoned 解析：选C。根据前文作者写下让其心生感激的三件事和空前的“little things”可知，该处表示之前被作者忽略的小事。 15．A．guide B．teach C．praise D．love 解析：选D。上文说作者开始用感恩来代替抱怨，空前说作者无法改变母亲，这说明作者只能包容她、爱她，故选D。其他选项不能突出“感恩”的意味。 B When you are storm chasing，most mornings you start off in a cheap hotel trying to remember where you ended up the night before.This morning, we were in Wichita, Kansas, midway through a project to __1__ the dramatic and destructive weather that travels across the middle of the United States every spring. We loaded the car with our __2__， and off we went, driving under cloudless blue skies for hundreds of miles.Then we reached the border of our targeted storm and entered a dark scene of clouds and occasional rain.As we __3__ the heart of the storm, we found ourselves __4__ with high winds, violent rain, and severe hail (冰雹)．Photographer Krystle, at the wheel，__5__ to get in front of the storm, but it was moving too fast.We could __6__ keep pace with it. Then we caught sight of something __7__， created by the storm: a rain­wrapped tornado half a mile to our right.The chaotic conditions made it __8__ for us to keep it in sight.We lost our cellphone signals and all the data we were desperately __9__ for communication.We couldn't see beyond 20 feet.That was when Nick, our expedition leader and weather expert，called，“We have to flee.” Krystle __10__ changed direction, driving the car north onto a country road，__11__the madness of that dangerous chase. We weren't done.After a stretch of clear skies, we found another __12__ waiting for us.This time, we __13__ to get in front of it, stopping to photograph it and racing back to the car to __14__ its extreme anger. A little past midnight, we let the storm go.We watched as the lightning­filled cloud rolled away，displaying the night sky—a beautiful __15__ for those reckless (不顾危险的) enough to seek it. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一行人追逐风暴并对其进行拍摄的故事，体现了不畏艰辛、勇于探索的精神和“风雨过后见彩虹”的心灵感悟。 1． A．recognize B．transform C．photograph D．forecast 解析：选C。根据上文中的“storm chasing”和倒数第二段中的“stopping to photograph it”可知作者一行人是要去“拍摄(photograph)”每年春天出现在美国中部的极具破坏性的天气。recognize认出；transform 使变形；forecast 预测。故选C项。 2． A．nutrients B．flavor C．equipment D．documents 解析：选C。由上文可知，作者一行人是要去拍摄风暴，结合常识和上文“loaded the car with...”可推知，他们需要带上拍摄装备。nutrient 营养品；flavor 风味，香料；equipment 设备；document 文件。故选C 项。 3． A．mentioned B．identified C．captured D．approached 解析：选D。根据上文“Then we reached the border of our targeted storm”以及下文“we found ourselves __4__ with high winds，violent rain，and severe hail (冰雹)”可知，此处指作者一行人逐渐靠近风暴，此时已经接近了风暴的中心。mention 提到；identify 辨认；capture 捕获；approach 接近。故选D项。 4． A．struggling B．comparing C．engaged D．filled 解析：选A。根据上文可知，作者一行人接近了风暴的中心，空后提到遭遇狂风、暴雨和冰雹。由此可判断，他们与这些恶劣天气作斗争。struggle with 意为“与……作斗争”。故选A项。 5． A．pretended B．accelerated C．deserved D．hesitated 解析：选B。根据空后的“get in front of the storm”和“it was moving too fast”可知，正在驾驶的摄影师克里斯特尔为了赶到风暴的前面需要加速行驶。pretend 假装；accelerate 加速，促进；deserve 值得，应得；hesitate犹豫。故选B项。 6． A．instantly B．gradually C．exactly D．hardly 解析：选D。根据语境及“but it was moving too fast”可知该拍摄团队的任务是要赶到风暴前面以便进行拍摄，但风暴的速度远超他们驾驶的速度，所以他们几乎追不上风暴。故选D项。 7． A．disgusting B．frightening C．annoying D．embarrassing 解析：选B。根据下文中的“a rain­wrapped tornado half a mile to our right”可知，作者一行人接下来看到了“令人害怕的(frightening)”一幕：一场被雨水包裹的龙卷风就在他们右边半英里处。disgusting令人讨厌的；annoying令人厌烦的；embarrassing 令人尴尬的。故选B项。 8． A．efficient B．contradictory C．fundamental D．tough 解析：选D。根据上文中的“chaotic conditions”以及下文“We couldn't see beyond 20 feet.”可知，混乱的处境使作者一行人视野范围有限，很“难(tough)”看清龙卷风。efficient效率高的；contradictory 相互矛盾的；fundamental根本的，基本的。故选D项。 9． A．dependent on B．absorbed in C．satisfied with D．curious about 解析：选A。结合常识和句中的“cellphone signals and all the data...for communication”可推知，他们极其依赖手机信号和数据来进行通讯。be dependent on 依靠；be absorbed in 全神贯注于；be satisfied with 满意；be curious about 好奇。故选A项。 10．A．deliberately B．frequently C．rigidly D．abruptly 解析：选D。根据上文描述的恶劣天气导致的混乱场面可知，此时情况十分紧急，故克里斯特尔听到指令“We have to flee”(我们必须逃离)后突然(abruptly)改变了行车方向。deliberately故意地；frequently频繁地；rigidly 严格地。故选D项。 11．A．predicting B．tolerating C．escaping D．witnessing 解析：选C。根据上文“We have to flee”“driving the car north onto a country road”及空后的“the madness of that dangerous chase”可知，此处应是指他们为了逃离龙卷风的疯狂追逐而把车开到一条乡间小路上。predict 预测；tolerate 容忍；escape 逃离；witness 目睹。此处escape与上文flee亦属同义复现，故选C项。 12．A．cloud B．storm C．car D．road 解析：选B。根据下文的“This time, we __13__ to get in front of it, stopping to photograph it”可知，作者一行人遇到了另一场风暴。故选B 项。 13．A．regretted B．devoted C．managed D．proposed 解析：选C。根据下文“to get in front of it, stopping to photograph it”可知，这一次他们设法赶到了风暴的前面，并成功拍照。regret 遗憾；devote 献身，致力；manage 设法做到，管理；propose 提议。故选C项。 14．A．calm B．ignore C．challenge D．avoid 解析：选D。根据上文的“racing back to the car”及空后的“its extreme anger”可知，作者他们跑回车里是为了避开风暴极度的愤怒。故选 D项。 15．A．reward B．excuse C．appetite D．thought 解析：选A。根据上文对作者他们不顾危险拍摄暴风雨的细节描写，再结合语境可知，“闪电密布的云消散后展现出的夜空”是对那些不顾危险追寻它(恶劣天气景象)的人的美丽奖赏。故选A项。 C (2024·惠州调研)One summer day, Bella, our pet dog, was in the bushes in our backyard making all sorts of noises.Our 11­year­old daughter, Kaitlin, discovered her sniffing and pawing at a __1__，where several caterpillars (毛毛虫) chewed. My husband and I quite worried that our backyard—a __2__ hangout of birds, squirrels, and neighborhood cats—wasn't the safest environment for __3__ caterpillars.So we got a butterfly house where the caterpillars could __4__ transform themselves. Each day, when we took the butterfly house to the backyard, Bella __5__ with it.Each night, when we brought it back inside, Bella __6__， and then slept under the table on which it rested.We didn't know why Bella was so __7__， but she was there for every step of the budding butterflies' __8__. Finally, the caterpillars turned into beautiful queen butterflies.__9__， Bella didn't seem worried when Kaitlin __10__ them.In fact, Bella seemed to understand that this was part of the __11__.It wasn't until one last butterfly wouldn't fly away that Bella expressed __12__.She gently rested her head near the __13__ flier, which crawled onto her nose.Bella lifted her head, pointed her nose, and let out one of those breathy dog of __14__.Away flew the queen butterfly, moving her wings lightly up and down, seemingly needing a little __15__ from a friend to begin her migration. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。作者的宠物狗Bella在后院发现了几条毛毛虫，作者和丈夫担心后院的环境对毛毛虫来说不安全，于是给毛毛虫做了个蝴蝶屋。自此，Bella开始了自己的“守望”之旅，它每天护送毛毛虫从屋里到后院来回搬动，睡在蝴蝶屋下，看着毛毛虫破茧成蝶，最后看着它们飞走。 1． A．cave B．branch C．bone D．dustbin 解析：选B。根据上文中提到的in the bushes，并综合四个选项可推测Bella是在嗅树枝，并抓来抓去。 2． A．messy B．rare C．frequent D．noisy 解析：选C。根据语境可知，鸟、松鼠和附近的猫经常光顾作者的后院，所以这对毛毛虫来说会很危险。 3． A．delicate B．strange C．gentle D．delicious 解析：选A。根据常识可知，毛毛虫在这个阶段比较脆弱。 4． A．gradually B．comfortably C．safely D．easily 解析：选C。根据上文中的“wasn't the safest environment”可知，a butterfly house会确保毛毛虫可以安全地变成蝴蝶。 5． A．fought B．dealt C．agreed D．moved 解析：选D。根据下文中的“she was there for every step of the budding butterflies' __8__”可知，“我们”把蝴蝶屋从屋里移到后院的时候，Bella会一起出去，而当“我们”把蝴蝶屋从院里搬回屋里的时候，Bella会跟着回去。所以Bella会和毛毛虫一起移动。 6． A．followed B．left C．hesitated D．ignored 解析：选A。根据语境可知，“我们”会白天把蝴蝶屋搬到后院，晚上再搬回来，在搬运的过程中Bella一直在“我们”身后跟随着。 7． A．curious B．annoyed C．scared D．attached 解析：选D。根据下文中的“she was there for every step of the budding butterflies' __8__”可知，Bella与毛毛虫形影不离(attached)。 8． A．journey B．transformation C．tragedy D．flight 解析：选B。根据上文中的“we got a butterfly house where the caterpillars could __4__ transform themselves”可知，B项正确。transformation“变化，转变”。 9． A．Fortunately B．Delightfully C．Surprisingly D．Thankfully 解析：选C。根据下文中的“Bella didn't seem worried when Kaitlin__10__ them”，再结合上文中Bella与毛毛虫形影不离可知，Bella的这种表现是令人意外的。 10．A．eleased B．cupped C．hurt D．approached 解析：选A。根据上文中的“Finally，the caterpillars turned into beautiful queen butterflies”和常识可知，毛毛虫变成蝴蝶后就不适合待在蝴蝶屋了，Kaitlin会把它们放飞。 11．A．experiment B．adventure C．cycle D．rescue 解析：选C。分析语境并结合常识可知，此处解释了“Bella didn't seem worried”的原因，即它似乎理解这是生命周期的一部分。 12．A．love B．concern C．doubt D．gratitude 解析：选B。此处与上文中的“Bella didn't seem worried”形成对比，表示最后一只蝴蝶不愿飞走时，Bella开始担心了。 13．A．stubborn B．abnormal C．brave D．unwilling 解析：选D。此处是对“one last butterfly wouldn't fly away”的形容，即这是一只“不愿意”飞走的蝴蝶。 14．A．sighs B．cries C．cheers D．regrets 解析：选A。上文讲到Bella开始担心，与空前“Bella lifted her head, pointed her nose...”情感色彩一致，应当表示Bella叹了声气。 15．A．benefit B．hug C．understanding D．push 解析：选D。根据上文“Bella lifted her head, pointed her nose”可知，Bella抬起头，努努鼻子，蝴蝶才飞走，它似乎是需要朋友轻轻推一下才能开始迁徙之旅。 第二组 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A (2024·广东六校联考)Volunteering has been a way of life for me for the past five years since I was fifteen. In 2020，I __1__ with a newly founded social enterprise，which conducted cooking lessons for visually impaired (受损的) trainee __2__．I absolutely loved it as it involved meaningful __3__ with people and I was fully __4__ throughout the entire time I was there.This was unlike some other types of volunteering，which may involve mostly behind­the­scenes work that can get __5__ after a while. We called ourselves“sighted assistants”and each of us was __6__ with a visually impaired trainee chef.As a volunteer，I would walk with the trainee to the Enabling Village __7__，and then ensure their __8__ as they learned to cook a new dish.This included helping them __9__ the position of the sink，ensuring proper use of electrical appliances，__10__ boiling and hot objects，as well as being careful with knives among other things. Being there with them made me truly __11__ how difficult life can be when you are __12__ or completely blind.Every tiny task __13__ massive effort.There are so many people with __14__，I realised.While medicine still does not have the power to cure all of these conditions，we are never short of ways to empower these individuals by making life __15__ and more meaningful for them. [语篇解读]本文是夹叙夹议文。作者当志愿者为有视觉障碍的见习厨师学习烹饪提供帮助，这样的经历使作者体会到了他们的不易并领悟到一些道理。 1． A．met B．cooperated C．started D．volunteered 解析：选D。根据第一段“Volunteering has been a way of life for me for the past five years since I was fifteen”可知，在2020年，作者自愿(volunteered)加入一家新成立的社会企业，该企业为有视觉障碍的见习厨师提供烹饪课程。 2． A．managers B．volunteers C．chefs D．doctors 解析：选C。根据下文中的“a visually impaired trainee chef”可知，此处应选C项。chef“厨师”。 3． A．interaction B．appointment C．greeting D．conflict 解析：选A。根据下文中的“...walk with..., ensure their..., helping them...”可知，此处表示的是作者参加的此次志愿活动需要和志愿对象进行较多的互动(interaction)。appointment“约会”；greeting“问候”；conflict“冲突”。 4． A．confused B．engaged C．surprised D．disturbed 解析：选B。根据下文“I would walk with the trainee...being careful with knives among other things”可知，作者全程都要为厨师提供帮助，所以应是忙着的(engaged)。confused“困惑的”；surprised“惊讶的”disturbed“不安的”。 5． A．promising B．frightening C．challenging D．boring 解析：选D。此处作者是在把该项志愿活动与其他类型的幕后志愿活动作对比，结合语境及后文作者在此活动中感触诸多可推知，相比之下，其他幕后工作应是很快就变得无聊(boring)了。promising“有前途的”；frightening“令人恐惧的”；challenging“有挑战性的”。 6． A．faced B．compared C．paired D．equipped 解析：选C。根据上文“We called ourselves‘sighted assistants’”可知，作者作为助手应是为有视觉障碍的见习厨师提供帮助，即每个人都匹配了一名厨师。face“面对”；compare“比较”；equip“装备”；pair“配对”。 7． A．lesson B．enterprise C．room D．kitchen 解析：选D。根据常识可知，作者帮助有视觉障碍的见习厨师学习烹饪，此处应该表示去厨房。故选D项。 8． A．satisfaction B．safety C．pleasure D．success 解析：选B。根据下文“This included helping...among other things”可知，当有视觉障碍的见习厨师烹饪时，他们会遇到很多问题，而志愿者在身边会确保他们的安全(safety)。 9． A．leave out B．miss out C．figure out D．point out 解析：选C。根据空后的“the position of the sink”可知，此处表示弄清楚(figure out)洗碗槽的位置。由于志愿对象为视觉障碍者，所以point out“指出”不符合题意。leave out“不包括”；miss out“遗漏”。 10．A．avoiding B．touching C．approaching D．feeling 解析：选A。根据空后的“boiling and hot objects”及常识可知，应是避免(avoiding)接触沸腾和热的物体。touch“触摸”；approach“接近”；feel“感到”。 11．A．appreciate B．imagine C．predict D．think 解析：选A。根据下文中的“how difficult life can be when you are __12__ or completely blind”可知，作者通过此次志愿者的经历理解了视觉障碍者生活的艰难。appreciate熟词生义“理解；意识到；领会”。 12．A．temporarily B．partly C．accidentally D．originally 解析：选B。根据下文中表示选择关系的or可知，和他们在一起让作者真正体会到当部分(partly)或完全失明时，生活会多么艰难。 13．A．simplifies B．causes C．takes D．offers 解析：选C。根据上文“how difficult life can be when you are __12__ or completely blind”可知，失明使生活不容易，因此生活中的每一个小任务都需要巨大的努力。simplify“使简化”；offer“提供”；take“需要”。 14．A．disabilities B．difficulties C．determination D．power 解析：选A。根据文章内容及常识可知，作者意识到有很多都是残疾人。disability“缺陷，障碍”；difficulty“困难”；determination“决心”；power“力量”。故选A项。 15．A．luckier B．tougher C．happier D．easier 解析：选D。此处与上文的“how difficult life can be”相呼应，作者认为我们不缺少让这些人的生活变得更容易(easier)的方法。 B (2024·黄冈高三阶段性质量抽测)Our house was near a hospital.We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms to outpatients in the hospital. One summer evening as I was __1__supper, there was a knock at the door.I opened it to see a truly awful­looking man.He was __2__ taller than my eight­year­old son.I would lose roomers by __3__such people.Yet his voice was __4__as he said，“Good evening.I've come to see if you have a __5__for just one night.I came for a treatment this morning.There is no bus until tomorrow morning.”For a moment, I hesitated, but his next words__6__me, “I could sleep in this rocking chair on the porch.My__7__ leaves quite early in the morning.” When I finished fixing supper, I asked him if he would __8__us.He politely refused.Later, I went out on the porch to talk with him.Soon I found this old man had an oversized heart in that tiny__9__．He told me he fished for a living to __10__his five children.He didn't tell it by way of __11__．He was __12__that no pain accompanied his disease though the disease affected his life to some degree.“Could I please come back and stay the next time I have a __13__？”he said as if asking for a great__14__before he left for his bus.I told him he was welcome to come again. Over these years, when he came to stay overnight with us, there was never a time he didn't bring us marine food.I know our family will always be grateful to have known him.From him, we learned what it was to __15__the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。作者留宿一位身材矮小但心胸宽广的男子的经历改变了作者的心境，使作者一家学会面对生活给予的一切，坦然接受不幸且带着感恩之心接受好运。 1． A．having B．preparing C．ordering D．finishing 解析：选B。根据第三段中的“When I finished fixing supper”可知，此处指作者在准备晚饭。A项“吃”，B项“准备”，C项“点(酒菜等)”，D项“完成”。故选B。 2． A．undoubtedly B．ultimately C．hardly D．surely 解析：选C。根据语境和9空所在句可知，此处指这位面目丑陋的男子个子不高，比作者八岁的孩子高不了多少。 3． A．putting up B．mixing with C．turning down D．picking out 解析：选A。根据后文的男子说想在作者家住宿一晚和“I hesitated”可知，作者担心让这样的客人住宿的话自己就会失去其他的房客，故选A。put up“让(某人)留宿”，mix with“使……混合”，turn down“拒绝(请求)，把音量调低”，pick up“捡起，拾起；开车接(某人)”。 4． A．small B．clear C．cold D．pleasant 解析：选D。本句中的Yet是解题的关键，与上文的awful­looking形成转折关系。由此可推知，此处应填表示褒义的形容词；又根据语境可知，此处指这么丑陋的男子声音还是很好听的，故选D。 5． A．room B．chair C．house D．garden 解析：选A。根据上文的“rented the upstairs rooms to outpatients in the hospital”并结合语境可知，这位男子是来住宿的，因此在问作者是否有房间可以住宿一晚。 6． A．delighted B．astonished C．convinced D．comforted 解析：选C。作者本来有些犹豫，但根据空后男子说自己可以睡在门廊的摇椅上并在第二天早早离开，作者信服了男子的话。故选C。 7． A．friend B．doctor C．train D．bus 解析：选D。根据上文的“There is no bus until tomorrow morning”可知，男子会在第二天一早乘坐公交车离开，故选D。 8． A．serve B．join C．approach D．help 解析：选B。根据语境可知，此处指作者做好饭后问男子是否愿意和他们一家一起吃饭，故选B。 9． A．body B．brain C．mind D．soul 解析：选A。上文提到这位男子个子矮小，此处指在男子小小的躯体内有宽广的心胸，故选A。 10．A．encourage B．adopt C．support D．teach 解析：选C。句中fished for a living指靠捕鱼养活五个孩子，故选C。support“养活，抚养”。 11．A．complaint B．doubt C．example D．attack 解析：选A。上文提到男子心胸宽广，所以他在讲述自己的生活时没有抱怨，故选A。最后一段的complaint亦是提示。 12．A．aware B．grateful C．determined D．guilty 解析：选B。根据空后的“...that no pain accompanied his disease though the disease affected his life to some degree.”可知，虽然疾病使男子的生活一定程度上受到影响，但他并没有因此而感到痛苦。所以可推知，男子依然心存感激。故选B。 13．A．sleep B．talk C．treatment D．commitment 解析：选C。根据上文的“I came for a treatment ”可知，这位男子是过来看病的，所以此处是他在问下次来看病的时候是否可以被允许还在此处住宿，故选C。 14．A．donation B．tip C．dish D．favor 解析：选D。结合语境尤其是上句话中的“Could I please come back”可知，男子语气客气，好像在求作者帮个大忙似的。 15．A．refuse B．accept C．recognize D．employ 解析：选B。男子的言行影响着作者一家，使他们学会无怨地接受坏的事情并感恩好的事情，故选B。 C (2024·杭州高三联合测试)It was more than two years since I'd been biking home from work and someone had opened a car door into the bike line, sending me flying like Superman.It caused my __1__damage. After that, I worked part­time at my full­time job.I could__2__only 20 hours a week.I'd hoped I would return to work __3__．But I didn't.After four hours of work, I'd go home and take a three­hour nap.__4__，my employer, unable to let me work part­time for long, __5__me. When I told a friend I might never __6__， he responded, “Well...your base intelligence is twice that of a normal person, so it seems to me that you just can't be a(n)__7__anymore.” I knew he meant well, but I was still __8__．He assumed that suffering brain damage meant I was less __9__than before.And I worried: Is that what everyone else thinks, too? About nine months ago, I was at a gathering of maybe a dozen __10__and one man mentioned he'd just left his job __11__a disability.He mentioned his disability and kept on talking, as __12__as I might say, “I ate bread for breakfast.” Nobody showed a reaction except I felt really __13__that he had the confidence to say it at all. I could __14__my disability at ease, I thought.That's a(n)__15__I could make. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。作者两年多前在骑车下班的路上发生事故伤到了脑部，工作能力受到影响，被迫离职，作者因此很沮丧。大约九个月前，作者参加了一个有十几个陌生人参加的聚会， 一名男士轻松地提及他之前因为残疾而离职的经历。作者很受触动，也从自己的悲伤中走了出来。 1． A．leg B．brain C．back D．neck 解析：选B。根据下文中的“suffering brain damage meant I was less __9__than before”可知，作者在骑车的时候被撞，造成了脑部(brain)损伤。 2． A．arrange B．spare C．process D．manage 解析：选D。根据语境和下文中的“After four hours of work, I'd go home and take a three­hour nap”。此处表示作者每周只能勉强上20小时的班。A项“安排”，B项“抽出”，C项“加工”，D项“勉强完成”，故D项正确。 3． A．cured B．protected C．strengthened D．rescued 解析：选A。结合语境和下文中的“After four hours of work, I'd go home and take a three­hour nap”可以推知，作者本希望自己能够痊愈(cured)，正常上班，但是结果并不是这样。 4． A．Obviously B．Eventually C．Suddenly D．Amazingly 解析：选B。结合常识和下文中的“my employer, unable to let me work part­time for long”可知，最终(Eventually)老板忍受不了作者在全职工作中的“兼职”模式，解雇了作者。 5． A．frightened B．disliked C．dismissed D．scolded 解析：选C。见上题解析。dismiss“解雇；免职；开除”。 6． A．return B．resign C．recover D．relax 解析：选C。根据上文内容可知，作者的伤对自己的影响很大，再结合下文提到的作者朋友安慰的话可知，此处应该是作者把自己可能再也不能恢复(recover)的担忧告诉了朋友。resign“辞职；辞去(某职务)”。 7． A．cyclist B．employee C．networker D．superhero 解析：选D。结合常识可知，此处是作者的朋友安慰作者的话，他认为作者的基础智力是正常人的两倍，所以这对他来说，作者只不过是做不了超级英雄(superhero)了。 8． A．frustrated B．confused C．regretful D．hesitant 解析：选A。but前后形成了转折，根据空前的“I knew he meant well”以及后文作者的担心可知，作者虽然知道朋友是好意，但这仍然打消不了自己内心的沮丧。 9． A．optimistic B．intelligent C．energetic D．healthy 解析：选B。此处是对上文中作者朋友所说的话“your base intelligence is twice that of a normal person”的解释，应该还是对智力做出了评估。 10．A．workmates B．engineers C．pioneers D．strangers 解析：选D。根据语境和下文中的“one man mentioned”可以推测，作者和这些人并不认识，故此处是参加了一个陌生人(strangers)的聚会。 11．A．in spite of B．because of C．in case of D．in terms of 解析：选B。结合句意可知，那名男子也因为(because of )残疾离开了自己的工作岗位。 12．A．casually B．confidently C．cheerfully D．carefully 解析：选A。根据语境和常识可知，此处表示那名男子提到自己的残疾时就像作者说到“I ate bread for breakfast”那样轻松(casually)。 13．A．annoyed B．excited C．surprised D．discouraged 解析：选C。结合语境和下文中的“had the confidence to say it at all ”可知，那名陌生男子坦然的态度让作者很惊讶(surprised)。 14．A．suffer B．hide C．discuss D．prevent 解析：选C。结合语境可知，作者从陌生人身上受到鼓励：自己也可以轻松地谈论(discuss)自己的残疾，这是自己可以做出的选择(choice)。 15．A．offer B．rule C．appointment D．choice 解析：选D。见上题解析。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$