完形填空专项练(1)（练习word）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版2020）

完形填空专项练(一) 第一组 A (2024·丽水、湖州、衢州调研检测)Sports are important in our family.Both of our sons were high­school __1__.So I shouldn't have been __2__ when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls' basketball team.But I was because she has Down syndrome (唐氏综合征)． My wife and I never told Lauren that she was __3__.We treated her like our other children.We didn't want her to feel disabled. I discussed Lauren's __4__ with my wife that evening.She thought Lauren would make the team and she was right.Lauren did make it __5__ not all the girls wanted to play. The season's first basketball game __6__.It had a good start, but soon Verden, Lauren's team, was behind.Lauren __7__ followed the movement on the court and reacted to every __8__.Even though Lauren wasn't playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life.I felt __9__ for my daughter. Just less than two minutes were left, and Verden was down by seventeen points when Lauren was called in for the game.Lauren__10__the others fairly well.Then they passed Lauren the ball.She __11__ it.She shot.She scored！A few minutes later, Lauren __12__ us in the stands.“Did you see？I scored! I made a __13__！” For sixteen years, I'd tried hard to __14__ Lauren from feeling like she was different.But watching Lauren in the game, I saw that she really was different not physically or emotionally, but __15__. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。作者患有唐氏综合征的女儿Lauren在不知道自己病情的情况下决定去参加女子篮球队，这让作者很惊讶。但是在赛场上Lauren表现非常好，她接球投篮一气呵成，这让作者觉得Lauren的不同并不在身体上或情感上，而是在精神上。 1． A．students B．teachers C．athletes D．clerks 解析：选C。根据上文中的“Sports are important in our family”可以推测，作者的两个儿子都是运动员(athletes)。 2． A．disappointed B．surprised C．depressed D．embarrassed 解析：选B。体育在作者家里很重要。因此，当Lauren说自己要去篮球队的时候，作者本不应该感到惊讶。disappointed“失望的”；surprised“惊讶的”；depressed“抑郁的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”。故选B。 3． A．normal B．ordinary C．different D．typical 解析：选C。根据上文可知女儿患有唐氏综合征。以及下文中的“We treated her like our other children”可知，我们并没有告诉Lauren她和别人不一样(different)。 4． A．announcement B．preference C．arrangement D．proposal 解析：选A。根据语境可知，此处与“when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls' basketball team”中的announced呼应，故announcement符合语境。 5． A．if B．though C．because D．so 解析：选C。根据句意可知，空前“Lauren成功入选了”和空后“不是所有的女孩都想打篮球”形成了因果关系，由于女孩想打篮球的人数少，所以Lauren成功进入了女子篮球队。故选because。 6． A．appeared B．remained C．changed D．arrived 解析：选D。根据下一句中的“It had a good start, but soon Verden, Lauren's team, was behind”可知，第一场比赛到来了(arrived)。 7． A．attentively B．carelessly C．frequently D．repeatedly 解析：选A。根据下文的“she looked as if she were having the time of her life”可以推断，Lauren很专心地(attentively)看着场上的赛况，并为每一次投篮(shot)欢呼喝彩。 8． A．team B．shot C．game D．shout 解析：选B。参见上题解析。 9． A．regret B．anxiety C．admiration D．sympathy 解析：选C。根据上一句“Even though Lauren wasn't playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life”可知，尽管Lauren没有上场，但她仍然很投入、很享受，这让作者很是欣赏(admiration)。 10．A．kept pace with B．gave way to C．put up with D．broke away from 解析：选A。根据下文中的“She shot.She scored！”可以看出，Lauren可以很好地跟上场上的节奏。keep pace with...“与……步调一致”；give way to“向……妥协；让步”；put up with “忍受，容忍”；break away from“脱离；断绝关系”。 11．A．threw B．missed C．cast D．caught 解析：选D。此处形成了一套完整的动作：“传球(passed)——接球(caught)——投篮(shot)——得分(scored)”。 12．A．challenged B．joined C．left D．greeted 解析：选B。结合空后Lauren所说的话可以看出，比赛后，Lauren来到了看台和我们会合(joined)。 13．A．mistake B．record C．mess D．basket 解析：选D。分析语境可知，此处是对“I scored！”的意义重复，“I made a basket”意为“我进球了”。 14．A．excuse B．prohibit C．discourage D．shelter 解析：选D。根据上文中的“We treated her like our other children.We didn't want her to feel disabled”可知，作者一直在努力保护Lauren，让她不会感到与其他人不同。shelter此处为动词，意为“保护，掩蔽”，shelter...from...“保护……免受……”。 15．A．spiritually B．consciously C．literally D．socially 解析：选A。长期以来作者和妻子为了不让患有唐氏综合征的女儿发觉自己与别人的不同而处处小心翼翼，但通过女儿参加女子篮球队一事，作者意识到了女儿真正独特的地方并不在于其患病的身体而在于她对篮球的热爱精神。 B (2024·衡水中学高三下调考)One snowy night, a pair of beagles (比格犬) was struggling on a rural highway.The father­to­be looked around anxiously, trying to seek __1__ for his dear companion.Frequently he would look at her __2__， feeling guilty she labored along, her way made heavier by the new life growing inside her.They __3__ for a warm, dry place.When her __4__ came, it must not be out here along the roadway. As __5__ would have it, Gus Kiebel, a wildlife officer, who was driving home from work, spotted the pair.He __6__ to the shoulder of the road immediately. The beagles made no effort to __7__ when Gus bent down and stretched out his hands to them.Gus __8__ their tags (狗牌) by his truck's headlights and tried to ring, but the falling snow __9__ the screen.He placed the dogs in his truck, __10__ his phone and called again.A man answered and instantly grew __11__ when Gus told him why he was calling. “I already gave them away，” the man responded coldly. Obviously, these beagles were __12__．Meeting their large begging eyes, Gus felt his heart __13__．“Putting them back in the snow is out of the __14__，” Gus thought to himself, “I must bring them home.” It's a simple story, but it speaks to the best of our nature: Kindness and love can keep cruelty and cold at __15__． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是两只被遗弃的比格犬在雪夜被野生动物保护官员救下的故事，这个故事彰显了良好的人性：善良和爱使得残酷与寒冷远离我们。 1． A．shelter B．shade C．instructions D．routes 解析：选A。句意：这位准父亲焦急地环顾四周，试图为他的伴侣寻找庇护之处。根据上文中的“One snowy night, a pair of beagles(比格犬)was struggling on a rural highway.”可知，在一个雪夜，这对比格犬在乡间公路上挣扎着，应该是寻找“庇护所”。 2． A．patiently B．helplessly C．fondly D．proudly 解析：选C。句意：他常常深情地望着她，为她的艰难前行感到内疚，她的这段路程因体内孕育的新生命而变得更加沉重。根据上文中的“The father­to­be looked around anxiously, trying to seek ______ for his dear companion.”以及下文中的“feeling guilty”可知，这只准父亲对现在的处境很是担心，对自己的伴侣充满了关爱，所以，看他自己的伴侣时应该是“温柔地”。 3． A．waited B．prepared C．cheered D．longed 解析：选D。根据上文中的“she labored along, her way made heavier by the new life growing inside her”可知，这只母比格犬应该是怀着小狗，在这种天气状况下，“渴望”找一个温暖干燥的地方。 4． A．trouble B．opportunity C．time D．turn 解析：选C。句意：当她生产的时刻来临时，绝不能在这条路上。结合语境和下文中的“it must not be out here along the roadway”可知，此处指的是这只准妈妈要生产小狗的“时刻”。 5． A．life B．luck C．history D．news 解析：选B。句意：幸运的是，一位野生动物官员格斯·基贝尔(Gus Kiebel)在下班开车回家的路上发现了这对比格犬。 根据下文中的“Gus Kiebel, a wildlife officer, who was driving home from work, spotted the pair”可知，一位野生动物官员开车回家时看到了他们，由此可知，对他们来说“幸运”降临了。 6． A．pulled over B．turned up C．headed off D．sped up 解析：选A。根据下文中的“The beagles made no effort to ______ when Gus bent down and stretched out his hands to them.”可知，这位野生动物官员弯腰向他们伸出双手，说明他把车“停了下来”。 7． A．submit B．bark C．struggle D．escape 解析：选D。根据下文中的“Gus ______ their tags (狗牌) by his truck's headlights and tried to ring, but the falling snow ______ the screen.”可知，格斯试图看一下狗牌了解狗的相关信息，由此可知，这对狗没有要“逃离”的意思。 8． A．tore B．adjusted C．untied D．read 解析：选D。根据常识可知，要了解狗牌上的信息，应该是“阅读”狗牌上的标签信息。 9． A．colored B．misted C．dusted D．damaged 解析：选B。句意：格斯在他的卡车前灯下阅读了他们的标签(狗牌)，并试图打电话，但飘落的雪使屏幕模糊了。 结合语境可知，飘落的雪花会使手机的屏幕“变得模糊”。 10．A．dried B．charged C．examined D．grabbed 解析：选A。句意：他把狗放在卡车里，擦干手机，又打了一次电话。根据上文中的“and tried to ring, but the falling snow ______ the screen”可知，手机的屏幕变模糊，所以此处 Gus再打电话要首先“擦干”手机。 11．A．persuasive B．defensive C．curious D．grateful 解析：选B。句意：一个男人接了电话，当格斯告诉他打电话的原因时，他立刻变得很有戒心。根据下文中的“‘I already gave them away，’ the man responded coldly.”可知，这对狗是被遗弃的，所以听到打电话的原因是，主人会有“防御性”，担心把狗再送回。 12．A．discovered B．licensed C．identified D．abandoned 解析：选D。根据上文中的“‘I already gave them away，’ the man responded coldly.”可知，这只狗是被“遗弃”了。 13．A．racing B．sinking C．aching D．beating 解析：选C。根据上文中的“Meeting their large begging eyes”和语境可知，作为野生动物官员，看到被遗弃的狗的那种祈求的眼神，会觉得“心痛”。 14．A．blue B．question C．way D．world 解析：选B。根据上文中的“Meeting their large begging eyes, Gus felt his heart ______．”可知，这么善良的野生动物官员，不会再把这对比格犬放回到雪地，out of the question意为“不可能的”符合语境。 15．A．bay B．hand C．ease D．peace 解析：选A。句意：这是一个简单的故事，但它道出了我们良好的人性：善良和爱可以让残酷和寒冷远离我们。根据上文中的“It's a simple story, but it speaks to the best of our nature”以及本文讲述的故事可知，此处为该故事的寓意：善良和爱使得残酷与寒冷远离我们，keep sb/sth at bay意为“不让……接近”符合语境。 C (2024·广东高三联考)Although I enjoyed my new life and the time it freed up, there always seemed to be something missing.I thought it was a result of going from a high­activity career to a life of __1__.The retirement honeymoon lasted for one whole enjoyable year.Golf took up most of my summer, curling (冰壶运动) in the winter, and hiking __2__ the times between.At the end of that first year, I was asked by a friend to help out at a local food bank that __3__ a winter soup kitchen.Initially, my responsibility was not too __4__.It started out to be only one day a week and took just two hours of my time.The task involved going to the local food bank, __5__ my car with pre­selected food items, and driving them to the kitchen __6__ the weekend.Within a few weeks, I was also helping to sort out the food I was bringing to the charity organization.This soon __7__ into preparing the cookers and dishes for the weekend event.My duties were __8__ from one week to the next，which kept things interesting.Sometimes, I would help serve meals；other days, I would fill in for sandwich makers who hadn't turned up for their __9__. People who came for the free meals were diverse.Some were homeless, and others were individuals who had fallen on hard times.The common thing uniting all the guests was their __10__ toward the volunteers.Most diners would thank the people from whom they had received help.That was a wonderful reward for our efforts.Another wonderful thing was that the food was given __11__.There was never any expectation to gain public __12__ for their donations；they just did it. Gradually, my volunteering __13__ have now grown to include two days at the food bank plus the weekend.Although it cost much more time than I first began this volunteering task, I found my volunteering time __14__.I can safely say that I get much more __15__ out of this type of activity than I ever managed to get from any round of golf or game of curling. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。在退休第一年，“我”很享受生活中的闲暇时光，打高尔夫球，进行冰壶运动，徒步旅行。在退休的第一年结束后，“我”被朋友邀请去食品库做志愿者。虽然在志愿活动上花费了很多时间，但“我”却从中得到了比打高尔夫球、玩冰壶运动更多的满足感。 1． A．depression B．leisure C．boredom D．enjoyment 解析：选B。根据上文中的“Although I enjoyed...it freed up”和下文的“The retirement honeymoon lasted for one whole enjoyable year”可知，“我”退休了，那时享受着空闲的生活。depression“抑郁”；leisure“闲暇”；boredom“无聊”；enjoyment“乐趣”。 2． A．shared B．cost C．connected D．filled 解析：选D。根据语境可知，高尔夫球运动占据了“我”夏天的大部分时间，冰壶运动占据了冬天的时间，其余的时间则用徒步旅行来填补。空处与上文的took up应为同义词，fill“填满，填补”符合题意。 3． A．spread B．charged C．ran D．expected 解析：选C。根据上文内容可知，在退休第一年结束后，“我”被一个朋友邀请去当地一家食品库帮忙。食品库经营着一个冬季施粥所。 4． A．energy­efficient B．time­consuming C．heart­warming D．labor­saving 解析：选B。根据下文中的“It started out...hours of my time”可知，这刚开始只耗费“我”一周一天两个小时的时间，此处表示这是不耗时的，time­consuming“费时的，耗时间的”；energy­efficient“节能的”；heart­warming“暖心的”；labor­saving“节省劳力的”。 5． A．finding B．charging C．loading D．fixing 解析：选C。根据空后的“driving them to the kitchen”可知，“我”要开车把食物送到厨房，所以需要先把食物装到车上。load sth with sth “把……装入(武器、照相机或其他设备)”。 6． A．in preparation for B．in exchange for C．in expectation of D．in case of 解析：选A。根据下文中的“preparing the cookers and dishes for the weekend event”可知，他们要为周末的活动做准备。in preparation for 为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”。 7． A．followed B．improved C．expanded D．continued 解析：选C。根据上文中“The task involved...charity organization”可知，从最开始的把食物送到食品库，到帮助整理食物，再到该句提到的准备炊具和菜肴，“我”的任务范围在不断地扩大。 8． A．consistent B．creative C．normal D．different 解析：选D。根据下文的“Sometimes, I would help serve meals；other days, I would fill in for sandwich makers”可知，“我”有时候帮忙上菜，有时候临时顶替做三明治的人，所以工作任务是不同的。 9． A．shifts B．schedules C．periods D．businesses 解析：选A。根据语境和常识可知，此处是指“我”会临时顶替那些没来轮班的做三明治的人。shift“轮班”；schedule“日程安排”；period“时期”；business“生意”。 10．A．generosity B．gratitude C．guilt D．greeting 解析：选B。根据下文中的“Most diners would thank the people from whom they had received help”可知，大多数来用餐的人会对给予他们帮助的人表示感谢。此处是指客人的共同点是他们都会感激志愿者。gratitude“感激”。 11．A．randomly B．particularly C．selflessly D．regularly 解析：选C。根据语境可知，此处是指食物是被无私地给予的，他们捐赠食物并不是期待得到公众的认可，他们仅仅是为了做这件事。 12．A．promotion B．awareness C．interest D．recognition 解析：选D。参见上题解析。 13．A．duties B．interests C．challenges D．concerns 解析：选A。根据上文中的Initially“最初”与此句的Gradually“逐渐地”可知，这是在描述作者做志愿者的过程，所以空处应与上文中的responsibility为同义词，讲述“我”在做志愿者的过程中职责的变化。 14．A．necessary B．worthwhile C．practical D．meaningless 解析：选B。根据上文中的“Although it cost much more time than I first began this volunteering task...”此句为Although引导的让步状语从句，主句含义应与之相反，表达志愿工作的好处，即：“我”从志愿活动中收获了很多，所以就算是花更多的时间也是值得的。 15．A．popularity B．admiration C．confidence D．satisfaction 解析：选D。根据语境可知，“我”将高尔夫球运动和冰壶运动与做志愿活动作比较，旨在说明“我”从志愿活动中能得到更多的满足感。 第二组 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A (2024·湖南高三六校联考)We live in a world increasingly dominated by science.Since elementary school，I have always __1__ subjects like science and math.To me，these subjects, full of discoveries and __2__， seem to play a more significant role in human progress than the humanities.And I always __3__ thought of these subjects as more solid and serious than classes like English.If there was no right __4__， I thought, why bother？But recently I had an __5__ that taught me my academic interests are more flexible than I had thought：I took my first philosophy class. Before I entered the classroom, I was __6__.I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve.I imagined getting into pretty long and boring conversations __7__ intended to reflect on the meaning of life.But what I got was something quite __8__. A young man in jeans, Mr.Jones—“but you can call me Rob”—was far from the white­haired, buttoned­up old man I had __9__.Rather than pulling us into dull arguments about philosophical points difficult to understand，Rob __10__ us on our level.To talk free will, we looked at our own __11__.To talk morals, we looked at dilemmas we had faced ourselves.By the end of the class, I'd discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most __12__ ones. It __13__ me that if I let go of my __14__， I can actually get a lot out of the subjects which I once thought were of little help.The class taught me—in more ways than one—to look at things with a(n) __15__ mind. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。作者从小就喜欢类似自然科学和数学类的学科，认为这些学科比文科发挥着更重要的作用。后来作者上了一节哲学课，课上哲学老师循循善诱的教学方式吸引了作者，这节课改变了作者对自己不喜欢的学科的认知：放下偏见，不喜欢的学科也可以教给自己很多，要用开放的思想看待事物。 1． A．chosen B．evaluated C．favored D．avoided 解析：选C。根据下文中的“To me, these subjects...seem to play a more significant role in human progress than the humanities”，此处表示作者认为这些学科在人类进步历程中发挥着更重要的作用，可推知，作者是更喜欢这些学科。A项“选择”，B项“评估”，C项“更喜欢”，D项“避免”。故选C。 2． A．formulas B．puzzles C．challenges D．innovations 解析：选D。根据常识可知，像自然科学和数学这些学科充满了新发现和新思想(innovations)。formula“公式”， innovation“新思想，新方法”。 3． A．automatically B．consciously C．accurately D．impatiently 解析：选A。根据上文语境可知，作者很喜欢自然科学和数学这样的学科。所以他会不假思索地(automatically)认为这些学科比英语等学科更可靠、更严肃。 4． A．reason B．answer C．method D．direction 解析：选B。空处响应下文中的“I'd discovered that questions with no right answer”此处指作者认为像文科这样的抽象、没有正确答案的学科，为什么要研究呢？故B项正确。 5． A．example B．experience C．incident D．adventure 解析：选B。本空是对下文叙述的概括，作者在下文中讲述了自己上哲学课的经历(experience)。 6． A．hopeful B．confident C．doubtful D．nervous 解析：选C。根据空后的“wondered what exactly philosophy would involve”作者想知道哲学课到底要讲什么内容。可知，作者不确定(doubtful)哲学课会讲什么。 7． A．upposedly B．mistakenly C．naturally D．previously 解析：选A。根据语境和逻辑推断可知，作者更喜欢自然科学和数学这些学科，会出现对哲学课了解比较少的情况。因此，作者想象中的哲学课据说(supposedly)是关于思考生命意义的又长又无聊的对话。 8． A．unique B．common C．different D．strange 解析：选C。根据空前的“I imagined”可知，作者之前对哲学课有想象，但是，实际情况和想象中不一样(different)以及第一段“But...taught me my academic interests are more flexible than I had thought...”可知，作者上的这节哲学课打破了以往的想象，这也可以从下文中得到印证。 9． A．mentioned B．encountered C．expected D．missed 解析：选C。根据空前的“was far from”可知，此处讲到了作者看到的哲学老师和自己预期的(expected)哲学老师形象大相径庭。 10．A．engaged B．tested C．persuaded D．invited 解析：选A。根据下文中“we looked at our own __11__…at dilemmas we had faced ourselves”可知，Rob通过符合作者他们水平的对话来吸引(engaged)他们。 11．A．choices B．abilities C．obstacles D．doubts 解析：选A。由常识可知，“free will”指自由意志，这一般与人的选择(choices)相关。 12．A．objective B．effective C．encouraging D．appealing 解析：选D。此处呼应上文。结合本段的描述可知，Rob的哲学课吸引了作者，作者发现没有正确答案的问题结果是最有吸引力的(appealing)。 13．A．confused B．struck C．warned D．convinced 解析：选B。结合语境可知，that后的内容为作者在上完哲学课后一下子明白(struck)的道理“It strikes sb that...”为固定搭配，意为“某人突然想到……；某人一下子明白了……”。 14．A．pride B．concern C．assessment D．prejudice 解析：选D。结合第一段“...seem to play a more significant role...”和下文中的“which I once thought were of little help”可知，作者对一些学科有偏见(prejudice)。 15．A．open B．strong C．sharp D．interesting 解析：选A。根据上文中的“in more ways than one—to look at things”可知，这节课教会作者要用开放的(open)思想看待事物。 B (2024·青岛高三适应性检测)Each year, eight children in an average class in the UK are unable to read well when they leave primary school.Volunteers are welcome to join Bookmark, a non­profit organization to help __1__ this.With Bookmark you will brighten the futures of primary school children.Sally, a Bookmark volunteer, has a story to __2__. Sally joined Bookmark as a volunteer in 2021 when she had retired and wanted to __3__ her time to others.Before volunteering with Bookmark, she had never worked with __4__， so beginning the sessions was indeed a step out of her __5__ zone.Sally felt a real __6__ to Bookmark's mission and believed the challenge would __7__. “Volunteering has made me feel more __8__.I feel I am making a difference, however __9__ it is.I get huge __10__ from engaging with children and making them laugh as we read in a(n) __11__ way.All the pupils I have read with so far have become __12__ and eager to learn.The sessions do make you think on your feet somewhat, trying to explain what words mean and trying to __13__ a child's comprehension of a story.I've also really __14__ chatting to them and listening to them making up stories.Reading for pleasure is providing a __15__ to learning and a world of opportunities.” [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。有一个名为Bookmark的非营利组织招志愿者，旨在帮助有阅读障碍的孩子学会阅读。志愿者萨莉在退休后于2021年加入这个组织，她很高兴能帮助有阅读障碍的孩子们学会阅读并同孩子们共同成长，在阅读中获得快乐。 1． A．observe B．protect C．judge D．change 解析：选D。上文提到每年在英国，一个普通班级有8个孩子在小学毕业后不能很好地阅读，此处表示一个非营利组织欢迎志愿者加入来帮忙改变这一情况。observe“观察”；protect“保护”；judge“判断”；change“改变”。 2． A．write B．unfold C．invent D．outline 解析：选B。下文讲述了萨莉的故事，此处表示萨莉加入了这个组织，她有一个故事要呈现给大家。unfold“呈现”；invent“发明”；outline“概述，略述”。 3． A．lend B．pass C．show D．take 解析：选A。2021年，萨莉退休后加入Bookmark，成为一名志愿者，她想把自己的时间奉献给别人。lend“给予”。 4． A．books B．children C．readers D．volunteers 解析：选B。根据空后的“beginning the sessions was indeed...zone”以及下文的Children可知，萨莉在参加志愿活动以前没有和孩子(children)在一起工作过。 5． A．friend B．favorite C．comfort D．time 解析：选C。以前从来没做过的事现在去挑战，所以是走出舒适区。comfort“舒适”。 6． A．connection B．thought C．entrance D．admission 解析：选A。下文提到“I feel I am making a difference”，故此处表示萨莉觉得自己与这个组织产生了真正的联系，并觉得迈出舒适区这一挑战会得到回报。connection“联系，连接”；thought“思想”；entrance“入口，进入”；admission“准许加入，进入权”。 7． A．keep on B．pay off C．work out D．show up 解析：选B。句意见上题解析。keep on“继续”；pay off“得到回报”；work out“解决”；show up“出现，显现”。 8． A．patient B．curious C．serious D．content 解析：选D。上段提到她相信一定会得到回报，下文提到她觉得自己正在对别人产生影响，因此志愿者工作让她感到更满足。patient“耐心的”；curious“好奇的”；serious“严肃的”；content“满意，满足”。 9． A．fantastic B．interesting C．small D．ordinary 解析：选C。萨莉觉得自己正在对别人产生影响，不论影响有多么微小。fantastic“极好的”；interesting“有趣的”；small“微小的”；ordinary“普通的”。 10．A．joy B．comment C．respect D．result 解析：选A。萨莉因与孩子们建立了密切关系和使他们能开心阅读而感到快乐。joy“快乐”；comment“评论”；respect“尊敬”；result“结果”。 11．A．normal B．funny C．similar D．awkward 解析：选B。根据上文中的“making them laugh”可知是通过有趣的(funny)方式阅读。 12．A．honest B．kind C．enthusiastic D．confused 解析：选C。根据下文中的“eager to learn”可知，到目前为止，和萨莉一起读过书的学生都对学习充满热情，渴望学习。honest“诚实的”；enthusiastic“热衷的”；confused“迷惑的”。 13．A．analyze B．distinguish C．improve D．discover 解析：选C。在这些课程中，你要努力解释单词的意思，要提升孩子理解故事的能力，这确实会让你在某种程度上思维更加敏捷。distinguish“区别”；improve“改进”；discover“发现”。 14．A．continued B．minded C．remembered D．enjoyed 解析：选D。根据上文中的“I feel I am making a difference”“I get huge...making them laugh”等可以看出萨莉喜欢和孩子们相处，喜欢和孩子们一起聊天，听他们编故事。continue“继续”；mind“在意”；remember“记住”；enjoy“喜欢”。 15．A．route B．solution C．response D．clue 解析：选A。为乐趣而阅读提供了一条学习之路，给孩子们带来了一个充满机会的世界。route“途径”；solution“解决方法”；response“回应”；clue“线索，迹象”。 C (2024·嘉兴市高三测试)Our savings ran out and we were going to lose our house.We had to move into Grandpa's house，which had been old and beyond __1__ when Grandpa Mac was living.Now that the place had been __2__ for more than five years，it became much worse. The roof seemed to leak __3__．Hundreds of thousands of footsteps had __4__ the finish (末道漆) off the hardwood floors.One of the doors on the kitchen cupboards was broken and it __5__ open forever.Worst of all，the white paint on the walls was beginning to fall but there was __6__ nothing we could do about that. Joe and I both tried to be __7__ around Kelly as we packed to move.She was only three.As long as we didn't give her the woeful __8__， she wouldn't notice the poor condition of her new home. One evening，I walked out into the backyard to __9__ the heavy heat in the house.__10__ there wasn't any air conditioning.Kelly was busy __11__ the dandelions (蒲公英) in the yard.She smiled when she saw me and ran over to give me a bright yellow bunch.“We have __12__ in the yard，Mommy.Most people just have grass，”she said.“We also have pretty butterflies.This must be the __13__ place in the whole world to live.” I suddenly __14__ things were not that bad.It took a three­year­old to teach me how to see something to be __15__ for in our new home. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。由于积蓄用完，作者一家不得不搬到破旧不堪的老房子居住，但三岁大的女儿发现了新居的美，这使作者意识到自己的现状并没有那么糟糕，自己的新家也有值得感激的地方。 1． A．control B．repair C．recognition D．comparison 解析：选B。根据前面的“which had been old”可知，该空应填repair。短语beyond repair指不能修复。 2． A．empty B．noisy C．secret D．busy 解析：选A。根据前文可知，在祖父居住的时候房子已经老化而且年久失修。房子现在是空的，所以，empty“空的”符合题意。 3． A．for no reason B．in every respect C．on no account D．at any moment 解析：选D。前文提到房子年久失修，根据常识可知，屋顶看似会随时漏雨。at any moment为固定短语，意为“随时”。 4． A．worn B．kept C．cut D．cleared 解析：选A。此处指老房子的硬木地板也因为被踩的次数太多而掉了末道漆，wear表示“磨出(洞)，磨损，消耗，用旧”。 5． A．proved B．felt C．grew D．stood 解析：选D。根据该句话中的broken和open forever并结合语境可知，该空应填stood，指厨房橱柜上的一扇门坏了，之后这扇门会一直开着。stand在此为系动词，意为“处于(某种状态或情形)”，后接形容词open作表语。 6． A．hardly B．simply C．suddenly D．occasionally 解析：选B。此处指墙上的白漆开始脱落，但我们对此确实无能为力。simply“确实；仅仅，只，不过”。 7． A．brave B．friendly C．energetic D．cheerful 解析：选D。前文提到作者和丈夫的积蓄用光了，不得不搬到破烂不堪的老房子里居住，由上文提到的“it became much worse”“Worst of all”可知他们的心情很糟糕。由该句话中的tried to可知，作者夫妇在孩子面前尽力表现得高兴。所以，cheerful“高兴的”符合题意。故选D。 8． A．warning B．answer C．message D．lesson 解析：选C。作者夫妇不想将这一糟糕的信息传给女儿，句意：只要我们不把这种糟糕的信息传递给她，她就不会注意到她的新家的简陋环境。故C项message符合语境。 9． A．escape B．defeat C．release D．absorb 解析：选A。根据常识及后文“there wasn't any air conditioning”可知，老房子里没有空调，作者走出房子到后院是为了躲避屋子里的酷热，A项escape“(从不愉快或危险处境中)逃脱，逃避”符合语境。 10．A．Probably B．Accidentally C．Naturally D．Consequently 解析：选C。因为是多年没住人的老房子，没有空调是自然的。naturally意为“自然地，当然地”。 11．A．planting B．picking C．watering D．observing 解析：选B。根据下文中的“give me a bright yellow bunch”可知，女儿此刻正在院子里采蒲公英，pick“采，摘”符合语境。 12．A．flowers B．insects C．seats D．trees 解析：选A。根据上文“she smiled...to give me a bright yellow bunch.”并结合下文女儿所说的话“...We also have pretty butterflies.”可知，此处是指院子里有花。 13．A．quietest B．safest C．nicest D．cleanest 解析：选C。在三岁大的女儿看来，院子里有花有蝴蝶，这是世界上最好的居住之地，故选C。 14．A．confirmed B．declared C．recalled D．realized 解析：选D。听了女儿的一番话，作者突然意识到事情不是那么糟糕，realize“意识到”。 15．A．eager B．grateful C．concerned D．responsible 解析：选B。根据上文可知，此处指三岁大的女儿教会了作者如何在自己的新家看到值得感激的东西。grateful“感激的”符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$