七选五专项练(3)（练习word）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版2020）

七选五专项练(三) 第一组 A (2024·山东省青岛市第三次适应性检测)Being a teenager is hard.1.________ And parents don't always know how to be supportive.Clinical psychologist Lisa Damour says instead of jumping into problem­solving mode, parents can learn to ride the wave of emotional management with their teens.Here are some of her suggestions. 2．________ One of the best gifts you can give them is to be a steady presence and lead with curiosity and empathy (共情)．When a teen is experiencing low self­esteem, Damour says comforting doesn't work nearly as well as we would like.3.________Try saying, “You know that's not true, but it must feel awful to feel that way.” Talking about emotions is good, but there can be a tipping point when talking too much about feelings.In this situation, Damour suggests comforting and then shifting a teen who's over­processing their emotions into something else.4.________ For the teen who doesn't talk about their feelings, Damour reminds parents that there are healthy non­verbal ways to process emotions.Listening to music, playing sports and making art are healthy ways for teens to work through emotions that don't involve having a discussion. 5．________ But Damour notes that when a teen is too sensitive to some negative feelings and they're using destructive behaviors to cope, it's time to step in and give more support or seek professional help. A．They are much more dependent on themselves. B．Another way to help a teen is to turn to professionals. C．Instead, she suggests empathizing with how the teen feels. D．Every day holds the possibility of emotional highs and lows. E．Remember that your teens are at a demanding developmental stage. F．You can suggest doing an activity they enjoy and revisit the issue the next day. G．Your teens deserve encouraging when their emotions are handled in a healthy way. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何应对青少年的情绪问题提出了一些建议。 1．解析：选D。根据上文“Being a teenager is hard.”可知，本句承接上文说明做青少年困难之处在哪里。D选项“每天都有情绪起伏的可能”符合语境，故选D。 2．解析：选E。根据下文“One of the best gifts you can give them is to be a steady presence and lead with curiosity and empathy (共情)．”可知，下文提到了给青少年最好的礼物是保持稳定的存在感，由此可知，本句是在说明这么做的原因。故E选项“记住，你的青少年正处于一个要求很高的发展阶段”符合语境，故选E。 3．解析：选C。根据上文“When a teen is experiencing low self­esteem, Damour says comforting doesn't work nearly as well as we would like.”可知，上文提到安慰并不像我们希望的那样有效，故本句是在说明正确的做法。故C选项“相反，她建议对青少年的感受感同身受”符合语境，故选C。 4．解析：选F。根据上文可知，本句承接上文说明如何转移青少年的注意力。故F选项“你可以建议做一项他们喜欢的活动，第二天再讨论这个问题”符合语境，故选F。 5．解析：选G。下文提到了青少年对某些负面情绪过于敏感时，需要介入，说明本句主要是在说明青少年处理情绪的方式。故G选项“当你的孩子以健康的方式处理他们的情绪时，他们应该得到鼓励”符合语境，故选G。 B (2024·湖南省名校联盟冲刺压轴卷)Getting older involves changes in all realms of life, from the physical to the mental, to the social, emotional, sexual, and more.Ideally, you'll have already been practicing healthy habits throughout your life.But even if you haven't, it's never too late to start taking active steps to maintain and even improve your health.Adopting even a few of the habits will start you on the right track. 1．________According to Medline Plus, exercising regularly can improve your balance, help keep you mobile, improve your mood by reducing feelings of anxiety and depression, and contribute to better cognitive functioning.2.________Any exercise at all is better than none.CDC recommends 150 minutes of moderate­intensity aerobic activity each week; you can further break this down into 30 active minutes a day for five days a week. One article found that participants who reported higher levels of social activity were more likely to experience more positive moods, fewer negative feelings, and higher levels of physical activity.If you don't currently have an active social life, look for opportunities to reconnect with old friends or make new ones.3.________ Regular checkups with your doctor are opportunities to catch problems early and treat them before they become bigger problems.If you are experiencing memory or mobility issues, or have been recently hospitalized, you may want to schedule an appointment with geriatricians (老年病学专家)．4.________ Following an initial consultation, they can help you create a care plan tailored to your needs. It may seem like a no­brainer, but it bears repeating that you should always take any medication prescribed to you exactly as directed by your doctor.However, it's also worth doing a periodic medication review with your primary care doctor to discuss whether all of your prescriptions are still necessary.5.________ A．It's also an important part of managing some chronic diseases. B．They specialize in the care and treatment of older people. C．Keep in mind that your pharmacist is another resource for information. D．Seek out like­minded others that corresponds to an interest of yours. E．Keeping physically active can help reduce many of the effects of aging. F．Feeling constantly exhausted or depressed is not normal at any age. G．It's important to know what's normal for your body as you age. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着年龄的增长，我们该如何保持健康、幸福的生活状态。本文主要给老年人推荐了几条保持健康的好习惯。 1．解析：选E。此空位于段首，应是本段的中心句。根据后文“According to Medline Plus, exercising regularly can improve your balance, help keep you mobile, improve your mood by reducing feelings of anxiety and depression, and contribute to better cognitive functioning.”可知，E项承接上文，开启下文，说明经常锻炼的重要性符合语境。故选E。 2．解析：选A。根据下文“Any exercise at all is better than none.”并结合上文可知，A项中It指代前句中的关键词exercising。 3．解析：选D。根据上文“If you don't...or make new ones.”可知，D项寻找与你志趣相投的人，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 4．解析：选B。根据上文“If you are experiencing memory or mobility issues, or have been recently hospitalized, you may want to schedule an appointment with geriatricians.”以及下文“Following an initial consultation, they can help you create a care plan tailored to your needs.”可知，B项承上启下，其中的They指代前句geriatricians，符合语境，故选B。 5．解析：选C。本空位于段尾，是对本段的总结。根据上文可知，此处是在讲述和你的各种医生保持沟通，所以C项“Keep in mind that your pharmacist is another resource for information.(记住，你的药剂师是另一个信息来源)”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 C (2024·山东省泰安市模拟)Is English grammar useful or useless in learning English？1.________Their creators don't believe it's necessary to study strict grammar rules to understand and speak a language.And they might be true to some extent. However, grammar is the foundation of every language.It's a system of rules that allow us to structure sentences.2.________Well, it's true that learning grammar can be challenging, especially if you think about it that way. In fact, learning grammar doesn't have to involve memorizing a bunch of rules from a textbook.3.________Games are also a great method of communicative grammar practice.In other words, you should see grammar in action.You shouldn't only learn grammar rules but rather see them in usage. 4．________Learning grammar is not a prerequisite (先决条件), but it'll help you increase accuracy and learn the language a little faster.You can see it as a shortcut for building sentences and expressing yourself.It's true that learning grammar takes time.And we won't lie to you—it does take time, even if you use innovative learning methods.But once you start learning it, you'll realize it's not that complicated.Things will start to make sense.5.________ On the other hand, if you're planning to travel and you simply want to learn practical vocabulary to get around the city, you don't have to spend time mastering grammar. A．And it will definitely be worthwhile in the end. B．What we're trying to say is that grammar matters. C．But if you want to become fluent, you shouldn't avoid it. D．But people are often afraid of it or they find it terribly boring. E．Grammar can be learnt through examples, stories，and context. F．Many apps and online courses avoid in­depth grammar lessons. G．And a different approach to learning grammar matters even more. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了英语语法在学习英语中有用还是无用的问题。 1．解析：选B。根据上文“Is English grammar useful or useless in learning English？”可知，此处提出了文章要论述的话题。根据下文“Their creators don't believe it's necessary to study strict grammar rules to understand and speak a language.And they might be true to some extent.”可知，此处讲述了语法创造者的看法。选项B能够承上启下，说明了我们大多数人对语法的一种看法，符合语境。 故选B。 2．解析：选D。根据下文“Well, it's true that learning grammar can be challenging, especially if you think about it that way.”可知，设空处讲述的是学习语法具有挑战性。D项能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选D。 3．解析：选E。根据上文“In fact, learning grammar doesn't have to involve memorizing a bunch of rules from a textbook.”及下文“Games are also a great method of communicative grammar practice.”可知，此处讲述的是学习语法的方法有很多，E项能够承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 4．解析：选C。根据下文“Learning grammar is not a prerequisite (先决条件), but it'll help you increase accuracy and learn the language a little faster.You can see it as a shortcut for building sentences and expressing yourself.”可知，学习语法不是先决条件，但是想要准确、快速地学习语言和表达自己，这是不可避免的。由此可知，C项能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。 5．解析：选A。根据上文“And we won't lie to you—it does take time, even if you use innovative learning methods.But once you start learning it, you'll realize it's not that complicated.Things will start to make sense.”可知，一旦你花时间开始学习语法，事情将开始变得有意义，最后所有的付出将是有价值的。由此可知，A项能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选A。 D Sustainability for kids can start with a seed.We put together some ways to involve the whole family in protecting the environment. Go on a hike.Parental involvement in early childhood education looks different in various settings from preschool to home and to the grocery store.1.________Going on a hike together can be an ideal thing to investigate a local ecosystem, look for signs of the changing season, and gain an overall appreciation of the world outdoors.Plus, by bringing an extra garbage bag and gloves to pick up trash along the way, parents can show kids some educational activities. Go green for holidays.Make holidays fun while also supporting a green environment for kids.Use LED lights for decorative lighting.2.________Decrease your carbon footprint and purchase holiday gifts from local shops. 3．________Parents don't need an acre of land to teach their children that food doesn't grow at the grocery store.All they need is sunlight, water and dirt.A windowsill is the perfect spot to grow herbs.A back deck can grow beautiful tomatoes.Plant peach seeds in a small container.4.________ Recycle together.Recycling activities for kids can be fun and support family involvement in education at the same time.5.________Then work with them to make something new out of the recycled items, such as making boxes out of recycled cardboard and storage tins out of recycled cans. A．Plant a “garden”． B．Don't buy food from the grocery. C．Protecting the environment for kids is important. D．Parents should tell children what they can recycle. E．And the children can watch a little peach tree grow. F．Recycle Christmas trees instead of throwing them away. G．To a child, every setting and every moment can be a teachable one. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家长与孩子一起参与环保的四个方法。 1．解析：选G。上文“Parental involvement in early childhood education looks different in various settings from preschool to home and to the grocery store.”说明父母可以在不同的环境中教育孩子，G项“对孩子来说，每一个环境和每一个时刻都是可教的。”承接上文，符合语境。 2．解析：选F。上文“Go green for holidays.”说明在假期进行活动要绿色环保，F项“回收圣诞树，而不是扔掉它们。”具体介绍绿色环保的行为，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 3．解析：选E。下文“Plant peach seeds in a small container.”说明可以让孩子种植桃树，E项中peach tree是关键词，E项引出下文，符合语境。 4．解析：选A。上文“A windowsill is the perfect spot to grow herbs.A back deck can grow beautiful tomatoes.Plant peach seeds in a small container.”说明可以在不同的地方种植不同的植物，A项“种植一个‘花园’。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 5．解析：选D。上下文说明具体的回收活动方式，D项中recycle是关键词，D项“父母应该告诉孩子他们可以回收什么。”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 第二组 A The Science of Risk­Seeking Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking.1.________ Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work. The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.Risk­takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring.2.________As the quality of risk­taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk. So why aren't we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200，000 years ago, too much risk­taking could get one killed.A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay­in­the­cave types.As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it.3.________ No matter where you are on the risk­seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.4.______To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well. 5．________For the risk­seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active. As experts continue to study the science of risk­seeking, we'll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool. A．It all depends on your character. B．Those are the risks you should jump to take. C．Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival. D．Thus, these well­equipped people survived because they were the fittest. E．This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world. F．However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们喜欢冒险的来源和科学依据，人们都喜欢冒险，因为风险也意味着回报，生活中人们喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事，这和人的大脑有关． 1．解析：选F。根据前文“because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking”可知，当我们衡量风险和回报时，风险值得去冒。再根据后文“Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.”有些人喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事。也就是说衡量风险的标准每个人都可能不一样．故F选项 “然而，我们并不是都使用相同的参考标准来衡量风险和回报”与前文为转折关系，故选F。 2．解析：选C。根据前文“Risk­takers were better at hunting，fighting，or exploring.”可知，喜欢冒险的人表现更优秀，这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去。故C选项“这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去”承接前文。 故选C。 3．解析：选A。根据前文“So maybe you love car racing，or maybe you hate it.”可知，也许你喜欢赛车，也许你不喜欢，这要依据你的性格。 故选A。 4．解析：选E。根据前文“scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.”可知，科学家们指出冒险的意愿在年轻时会不断强烈。根据后文“To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.”可知，为了帮你实现那些，大脑会不断增加你对新的经历的渴望。而这是在你离开家庭，走进一个更大的世界的时候。故E选项“这是在你离开家庭，走进一个更大的世界的时候”符合语境。故选E。 5．解析：选G。根据后文“For the risk­seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.”可知，不同的人的大脑在处理快乐和恐惧时表现也会不一样。故前面应该是说大脑的不同反应。故G选项“新的大脑研究表明，当我们面对紧张的情况时，我们的大脑会以不同的方式工作” 符合语境。故选G。 B You will be leaving this school at the end of this year and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is, “So, what do you want to be？” 1.______ But many of you still don't have a clue！Here are some things you might want to consider. First, does the career you are considering have staying power? Will it be in demand in 20 years? Rapid technological change is disruptive (破坏性的).2.________While many occupations are being taken over by new technology, jobs that require high level of critical thinking, emotional intelligence and human interaction, remain in high demand.These jobs are more adaptable and not easily replaced by machines or technology. Second, choose a career that interests you.Some people might think this is unimportant, but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won't seem a chore.It's also likely that you will stay and grow in this career.Before making a choice, you should examine your values, skills and personality type.3.________ Third, of course you will want to consider your chosen profession's earning power！Although high pay plays a part, you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress.4.________ If you have interests outside of work, or are struggling with other demands in your life, you might want to choose a less taxing line of work. 5．________Let me leave you with an old saying: “Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.” A．We need to be forward­looking at our future prospects. B．Some of you may have already decided on a career path. C．Trying different work can help you find out your favorite job. D．This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you. E．Only the truly motivated will likely be able to meet these challenges. F．People's wages are lower in industries with slow technological change. G．Thinking about a life­long career at this stage in your life is surely challenging. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在选择职业道路的时候你可能需要考虑的事情。 1．解析：选B。根据下文“But many of you still don't have a clue！”中转折连词But可知，上下文有转折关系，B项讲有些人已经决定了职业道路，与下文“很多人还是不知道”构成转折关系，回答了前文的问题“what do you want to be？”。 2．解析：选A。上文“First, does the career you are considering have staying power? Will it be in demand in 20 years? Rapid technological change is disruptive (破坏性的)．”提出技术变革会改变职业，要考虑未来可能的变化，A项承接上文，提出要展望职业前景，句中“future prospects”与上文“in 20 years”相照应。 3．解析：选D。上文“Before making a choice, you should examine your values, skills and personality type.”提出选择职业前要进行自我评估，D项承接上文，说明这样做的作用，句中“This”指代上文中“examine your values, skills and personality type”。 4．解析：选E。上文提出与高薪相伴的是更多的付出与挑战，E项“Only the truly motivated will likely be able to meet these challenges.”承接上文，说明什么样的人才能面对这些挑战，句中“these challenges”与上文“require more time to get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress”相照应。 5．解析：选G。设空句是末段首句，是对全文的总结。G项“Thinking about a life­long career at this stage in your life is surely challenging.”提出考虑一生的事业是具有挑战性的事情，下文用一句谚语给出解答，从而实现对全文的总结。 C (2024·衡水中学素养测评)For making contact and communicating with a person, effective eye contact is essential to our everyday interaction with people, and also to those who want to be effective communicators in public places.1.________． Generally in Western societies and many other cultures, eye contact with a person is expected to be regular but not overly persistent.2.________， causing the person who's the object of a person's stare to feel overly studied and uncomfortable. 3．________．The New Zealand Medical Journal reported that one reason so many young children fall victim to attacks by pet dogs is their overly­lasting eye contact with pets, which causes them to feel threatened and defensive. Overly lasting eye contact is also a sign of a person's over­awareness of the messages they are giving.In the case of people who try to lie to someone, they may distort (扭曲) their eye contact so that they're not avoiding it.4.________．But on the contrary, evasive (逃避的) eye contact is a sign of discomfort.Why do we avoid looking at a person? It may be because we feel ashamed to be looking at them if we're being dishonest of trying to take them in.Evasive eye contact may also a sign of dishonesty. However, Scotland's University of Stirling found that, in a question­and­answer study among children, those who maintained eye contact were less likely to come up with the correct answer to a question than those who looked away to consider their response.5.________， when this energy could be spent on deep thinking. A．This is a widely recognized indicator of lying B．Constant eye contact is often considered to be rude C．Eye contact is the act of looking into someone's eyes D．But there's something you may not know about eye contact E．Overpowering eye contact can make the other person excited F．Even between humans and non­humans, lasting eye contact is sometimes unadvisable G．Eye contact, as a socializing device, can take a surprising amount of effort to maintain 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事。 1．解析：选D。根据上文“For making contact and communicating with a person, effective eye contact is essential to our everyday interaction with people, and also to those who want to be effective communicators in public places.”可知，上文介绍了眼神交流在生活中的重要性，D项能够承接上文并引起下文，下文介绍的是一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事。 2．解析：选B。根据上文“Generally in Western societies and many other cultures, eye contact with a person is expected to be regular but not overly persistent.”可知，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，眼神接触不应该过于持久，B项能够承接上文，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，眼神接触不应该过于持久，因为不断的目光接触通常被认为是粗鲁的。 3．解析：选F。根据下文可知，儿童与宠物长时间的眼神接触使宠物狗感到受到威胁，并攻击儿童，F项“即使在人类和非人类之间，持续的目光接触有时也是不可取的”能够引起下文，下文正是人类和非人类之间，持续的目光接触所带来的危害。 4．解析：选A。根据上文“In the case of people who try to lie to someone, they may distort (扭曲) their eye contact so that they're not avoiding it.”可知，上文告诉我们有人试图撒谎时，会通过扭曲他们的眼神接触来掩饰心虚，A项是对上文内容的总结，扭曲眼神接触是一个被广泛认可的说谎标志。 5．解析：选G。根据下文“when this energy could be spent on deep thinking”可知，文章结尾进行总结，告诉我们眼神交流需要进行练习，进行深入思考，G项能够引起下文，眼神交流作为一种社交手段，需要付出惊人的努力才能保持，我们需要花费精力用于深入思考。 D (2024·山东省济宁市模拟)Growing plants is often seen as a very “green” thing to do, but like many products, they take a huge amount of energy to produce.1.________For example, they use geothermal(地热的) energy to heat greenhouses and solar power to supply electricity and lighting.While domestic growing doesn't involve the same carbon footprint as commercial growing, it's important to consider what we can all do to minimize our own impact while still enjoying growing plants. Over­consumption of plants is a big issue.It's so easy to get overexcited when you see all these incredible plants, and you can end up carrying home huge numbers of them.2.________The more plants you have, the more limited your time and resources become, and plants can suffer.This leads to another issue—many people may end up throwing away their plants which don't look perfect or stop flowering, in a similar way to the world of fast fashion.3.________． If you are ready and able to increase your collection, propagate (繁殖) from your own plants rather than buying more, and share plants with others.4.________Meanwhile, we can build a community of like­minded, passionate plant people. Recycling takes a huge amount of input, which can end up more damaging to the environment, so instead of buying something of lower quality that needs replacing every year, buy fewer things of a higher quality.5.________And they can be passed down the generations. A．But large collections call for an enormous amount of work. B．Many commercial growers continue to market their produce. C．This removes the need to buy plants and encourages a sharing culture. D．These will last many years and be more cost­effective in the long term. E．So it's important to assess your collection and buy plants you have time to look after. F．Throwing them away will greatly reduce your gardening footprint on the environment. G．Many large­scale growers have used technology to minimize their impact on the environment. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了植物过度消耗所带来的危害，以及我们该如何做。 1．解析：选G。上文“Growing plants is often seen as a very ‘green’ thing to do, but like many products, they take a huge amount of energy to produce.”提到种植植物需要大量的能量，下文“For example, they use geothermal(地热的) energy to heat greenhouses and solar power to supply electricity and lighting.”举例说明种植者是如何减少种植对环境的影响，下文的They代指选项G中的“Many large­scale growers”。故选G。 2．解析：选A。上文“It's so easy to get overexcited when you see all these incredible plants, and you can end up carrying home huge numbers of them.”提到将大量植物带回家，下文“The more plants you have, the more limited your time and resources become, and plants can suffer.”指出将大量植物带回家所产生的不好结果，即为什么不要将大量植物带回家，由此可知，空处引起下文，和上文是转折关系，也是指出为什么不要将大量植物带回家，故选A。 3．解析：选E。上文“This leads to another issue—many people may end up throwing away their plants which don't look perfect or stop flowering, in a similar way to the world of fast fashion.”可知，将大量植物带回家的结果是最终会抛弃那些看起来不完美的植物，空处对本段进行总结，告诉我们正确的做法是什么，故选E。 4．解析：选C。上文“If you are ready and able to increase your collection, propagate(繁殖) from your own plants rather than buying more, and share plants with others.”提到要用自己的植物繁殖，并且与他人分享，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，上文中的“share plants with others”呼应选项C中的“a sharing culture”。 5．解析：选D。上文指出与其买一些质量较差的东西，每年都需要更换，不如少量购买一些质量较高的东西，空处承接上文，解释了这么做的原因。These代指上文“fewer things of a higher quality”，故选D。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$