七选五专项练(2)（练习word）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版2020）

七选五专项练(二) 第一组 A (2024·皖南八校高三第二次联考)As a student, you have a lot of freedom when it comes to how you spend your time.But with that freedom comes the responsibility to make the most of your studying hours.Here are some tips to help you do just that. ·Create a schedule This means setting aside specific times for studying each day and then sticking to that schedule as closely as possible.Of course, there will be days when things come up, and you have to deviate(偏离)from your plan.1.________. ·Break up your study sessions into smaller periods Our brain can't focus effectively for a long time.If you try to study for several hours once, chances are much higher that you won't remember all of the information you're trying to learn.2.________. ·Find a study place that works for you 3．________.Some people prefer to study in complete silence, while others find that some background noise helps them focus better.There is no right or wrong answer here—it's all about finding a place to study that allows you to work as efficiently as possible. ·4.________ This will not only help you check your understanding of the concepts but also identify any area that may need more review.And once you know what specific topics or ideas you need to work on, it will be much easier for you to direct your study sessions accordingly and make better use of your time overall. ·Don't be afraid to ask for help If you find that you're struggling to understand the material or just not making progress as quickly as you'd like, seek assistance in time.5.________.In fact, it can save lots of time in the long run by getting you the support you need. A．Take relevant tests B．Learn to accept failure C．There is no shame in admitting that you need assistance D．Make sure that every minute you spend studying counts E．However, try not to go off­track too often or for too long F．Where you study can also affect how effectively you use your time G．Instead, divide your study sessions up into shorter periods to help you relax and recharge [语篇解读]本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了一些有效利用学习时间的方法。 1．解析：选E。结合空前的内容可知， 有时我们会因为一些临时的事情偏离计划， 再结合选项可知， E项(然而， 尽量不要太频繁或太长时间偏离轨道)承接上文， 且其中的“go off­track”与上文的“deviate from your plan”呼应， 符合语境。 2．解析：选G。根据本段小标题“Break up your study sessions into smaller periods”可知， 本段主要介绍将学习时间分成若干个时段， 以便能高效学习， 空前介绍了连续几个小时学习但效率不高的状况， G项(相反， 把你的学习时间分成更短的时间段来帮助你放松和恢复精力)与上文构成转折关系， 符合语境。 3．解析：选F。由本段的小标题可知， 本段主要介绍要找一个适合学习的地方， F项(你在哪里学习也会影响你如何有效地利用时间)承接本段小标题且引出下文， F项中的Where和小标题中的place对应， 符合语境。 4．解析：选A。根据设空处的位置可知， 设空处为本段的小标题。通览本段内容， 尤其是文中的“check...need more review”“make better use”可知， 这里主要介绍如何检验自己对所学内容的理解程度， 故A项(进行相关测试)符合语境。 5．解析：选C。空前讲到要及时寻求帮助， 空后提到获得需要的帮助可以节约许多时间， C项(承认你需要帮助并不可耻)承上启下， 符合语境， 同时C项中的need assistance与上文中的seek assistance相呼应。 B (2024·江苏省南通第一次调研测试)People have tried everything to get more sleep.But unlike almost every other area of life，effort is not rewarded.1.________ The more you try, the less you are likely to succeed. Here are some ways to improve your sleep that might just work. 2．________There is nothing you can do between now and bedtime to guarantee that you will sleep tonight.There is, however, plenty you can start doing to improve your chances of sleeping well next month.So instead of worrying about the night ahead, make sleeping well a long­term goal and expect to see progress in a few weeks rather than tomorrow. Don't go to bed too early.Adults need to be awake for at least 16 hours to generate enough sleep­drive to sleep for eight hours at night.Having an early night can mean you won't be sleepy enough to fall asleep quickly and easily.Don't pay too much attention to the exact times or the hours of sleep you are getting—the details don't matter.And don't take naps (小睡) in the afternoon.3.________ Smile more.Smiling can reduce tension and promote relaxation.As you turn the light out at night, try to think of something funny and smile to yourself in the dark.4.________ Even a fake smile is enough to send a message to the brain to change your mood and retrain the brain to be comfortable with being awake, thus reducing tension and allowing sleep to follow. Stop reading articles about sleep.None of the researching, monitoring or analyzing actually leads to better sleep.In fact，constantly looking for a solution is undoubtedly making things worse.5.________ Make this the last article you read on the subject, then go and find something more interesting to think about. A．Try to stay awake at night. B．In fact，it is actively rejected. C．Give up trying to sleep tonight. D．So give sleep less of your attention. E．They take the edge off your appetite for sleep. F．It doesn't have to be a genuine，heartfelt smile. G．You have to do things differently to get a different outcome. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了能够让我们有更好的睡眠状态的几条建议。 1．解析：选B。空前提到尽管人们通过各种方法获得睡眠，但付出并非总是有回报，空后表示你越努力，成功的可能性就越小，结合选项可知，B项(事实上，它是完全不接受的。)此处指睡眠这件事并不符合上文所说的道理，承上启下，符合语境。 2．解析：选C。根据设空处位置和其他段落结构可知，设空处为本段的主题句。根据空后的“There is nothing you can do between now and bedtime to guarantee that you will sleep tonight.There is, however, plenty you can start doing to improve your chances of sleeping well next month.”可知，此处强调不要为当下的睡眠作出积极的准备，而是要做长远打算。C项(放弃设法今晚入睡)能够概括本段内容，符合语境。 3．解析：选E。设空处位于本段末尾，应承接上文。空前提到下午不要睡觉，E项(它们会减弱你的睡眠欲望)承接上文，指出这样做的结果，符合语境，且E项中的They指代空前的naps。 4．解析：选F。根据空前的“Smiling can reduce tension and promote relaxation.”可知，微笑可以缓解压力，有助于睡眠；结合空后的“Even a fake smile is enough to send a message to the brain to change your mood and retrain the brain to be comfortable with being awake, thus reducing tension and allowing sleep to follow.”可知，即使假笑也能给大脑传递信息，从而放松情绪，有助于睡眠。F项(它不一定是真诚的、发自内心的微笑)承上启下，符合语境，F项中的genuine与空后的fake相对应。 5．解析：选D。根据空前的“In fact，constantly looking for a solution is undoubtedly making things worse.”可知，不断寻求解决方法毫无疑问会让你的问题变得更糟糕，D项(所以不要太关注睡眠这件事)与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。 C (2024·湖南高三质量监测一)April is the cruellest month...Or so said gloomy poet T．S.Eliot in his long poem，The Waste Land.It seems he wasn't wrong.Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)—otherwise known as the “winter blues”—is a well­known condition.But, surprisingly, some people feel more depressed in spring and summer than at other times of the year.The days getting warmer and longer, and the fact that spring flowers and blossom represent new beginnings for some people，just make the spring blues worse for others.1.________ What Causes Reverse SAD? Because it's not well understood or often spotted, it's hard to pin down the reasons for feeling down when everyone else seems to be full of the joys of springtime.With winter SAD，less sunlight is thought to disrupt the body's internal clock and bring on depression.2.________ You might also be tempted to stay up later, throwing out your body clock. How Do You Recognize It? 3．________ Do you love the cold and feel much more energized at that time of year, while spring makes you feel much less positive? Again, this could be reverse SAD.And it sometimes runs in families, so look around at your nearest and dearest and note how they feel about the advent of warmer，brighter days. 4．________ Exercise can work wonders.A study found that ten weeks of standard exercise was 20 percent more effective than medication.And get plenty of sleep.Try to get up at the same time every day，even if you haven't slept well.5.________ A．Can Exercise Help Overcome Reverse SAD? B．Can You Shake off the Spring Blues? C．This phenomenon is sometimes called “reverse SAD”． D．The spring blues may have a negative effect on people. E．Like traditional SAD，spring depression comes back at the same time every year. F．But if your depression shows no sign of lifting, see your doctor. G．Reverse SAD，on the other hand, might be caused by too much sunlight. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是反向季节性情感障碍及其产生原因并对如何摆脱它提出了建议。 1．解析：选C。结合上文内容和下文中反复出现的reverse SAD可知，设空处应引出“反向季节性情感障碍”这一概念，C项(这种现象有时被称为“反向季节性情感障碍”)承上启下，符合语境，且C项中的This phenomenon指代上文提到的spring blues。 2．解析：选G。根据小标题What Causes Reverse SAD？可知，本段介绍了反向季节性情感障碍是由哪些原因引起的。G项(一方面，反向季节性情感障碍可能是由过多的阳光引起的)符合语境，其中might be caused与空后might also be tempted相呼应。 3．解析：选E。根据设空处后一句可知，设空处应引起下文，介绍反向季节性情感障碍发生在春季。E项(和传统的季节性情感障碍一样，春季抑郁现象每年都会在同一时间卷土重来)符合语境，同时E项中的spring与设空处后一句中的spring属于原词复现；且E项中的at the same time与空后一句at that time of year相对应。 4．解析：选B。根据设空处位置可知，设空处是本段小标题。根据本段的内容可知，本段是在说明如何摆脱反向季节性情感障碍，且后文提到exercise和“get up at the same time”两种帮助摆脱的方法，故B项(你能摆脱春季抑郁吗？)符合语境。 5．解析：选F。结合上文内容可知，本段主要说明如何摆脱季节性情感障碍，F项(但如果你的抑郁没有好转的迹象，就需要去看医生)与上文构成转折关系，符合语境。 D (2024·昆明高三教学质量检测)The shoes you wear can reflect your style, mood, personality, attitude, and much more.Do you want to leave a strong impression？1.________ They add depth to your personality.So, it is recommended to never laze about the shoe matter. Sneakers Sneakers are the most frequently worn shoes these days.They represent a happy, sporty, and comfortable attitude.2.________ From your friend's birthday party to your workouts, you can wear sneakers everywhere.If you want to look professional, it is better to avoid these. Sandals Leather sandals express a comfortable, chilled, and relaxed attitude.They are perfect for beach vacations.They are also street­friendly.You can also wear them for daily activities.They are considered the most suitable for your feet during summer. Boots Boots are one of the best additions to your shoe collection.They work well in personal and professional settings.They convey a strong, professional and confident attitude.3.________ Heels Heels have been a status symbol since ancient times.4.________ Kings and queens wore heels to show their high status.Even today, heels represent confidence, bravery, and even a high status.Women who wear heels are more charming as well. 5．________ You should always keep a good check on your shoes and wear the most suitable pair.You need to dress up according to the situation, surroundings, and people.Only when you can do that can you create the desired impression with your shoes. A．You'll feel confident in your skin. B．Shoes can say more than you know. C．A wide shoe collection can help you. D．They are best paired with casual wear. E．They convey a casual and light­hearted attitude. F．You can wear a pair to the office and even parties. G．They convey a strong, attractive, and powerful attitude. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四种类型的鞋子所代表的不同态度和风格，提醒人们要根据不同的场合穿不同的鞋子，这样才能给人留下理想的印象。 1．解析：选C。根据空前的“The shoes you wear can reflect your style, mood, personality, attitude, and much more.Do you want to leave a strong impression？”可知，空处应回答上文提出的想不想给人留下深刻印象的问题，C项“多收藏些鞋子能帮到你”符合语境，承接上文，故C项正确。 2．解析：选D。根据空后的“From your friend's birthday party to your workouts, you can wear sneakers everywhere.”可知，不管是你朋友的生日聚会还是锻炼，你都可以穿运动鞋。结合常识可知，一般去参加朋友聚会和锻炼时，穿着比较休闲。因此D项“它们与休闲服相配”与下文衔接连贯。D项中的They 指代上文Sneakers。 3．解析：选F。根据空前的“They work well in personal and professional settings”可知，上文提到了靴子适用于私人和专业场合，故F项“你可以穿去办公室甚至去聚会”承接上文，符合语境。 4．解析：选G。根据空前的“Heels have been a status symbol since ancient times”和空后的“Kings and queens wore heels to show their high status.Even today, heels represent confidence, bravery, and even a high status”可知，上文提到高跟鞋从古代起便是身份的象征，空后则说国王和王后穿高跟鞋来显示自己很高的地位。再根据上文介绍的不同的鞋子代表的态度可知，空处的内容也应与高跟鞋代表的态度有关，G项“它们代表强大的、吸引人的和有影响力的态度”符合语境，故选G项。 5．解析：选B。分析文章结构可知，本段应为文章的总结段落。根据空后内容可知，你应该好好检查你的鞋子并穿最合适的鞋，根据情况、环境和所见的人打扮，只有做到这样，你才能通过鞋子给别人留下理想的印象。故此段主要说明鞋子的重要性。故B项“鞋子能说明的比你知道得多”突出了鞋子的重要性，符合语境。 第二组 A (2024·重庆质量调研) Ways to Build Resilience (适应力) Being resilient isn't about avoiding misfortune，but rather how we respond to it.Resilience means doing well in the face of risk or difficulty.1.______Being resilient can help your manage stress，lower you chances of depression, and has even been proven to make people live longer.To build resilience, the experts suggest the following： Start with reaching out for support.Lack of social support can lead to decreased resilience.While it's easy to let go of important relationships in our busy lives, 2.________Good relationships are a pillar (柱状物) of rock for resilience and are a source of support when the times get tough. Cultivating your sense of humor is also a plus.3.________Humor helps you to gain perspective during hard times.It also improves your sense of well­being through an increase in dopamine(多巴胺)levels in your brain, and can ultimately increase your overall health. 4．________Having goals and dreams increases resilience.A lack of purpose and goals reduces resilience and may leave you open to being taken advantage of, manipulation(操纵)，and poor life choices; it reduces your sense of control over your life，which can easily lead to depression and anxiety. Be a person of action.Being idle can lead to less resilience, but being active and tackling your problems head­on can promote your ability to deal with tough situations.5.________Instead，do something about the situation. A．it is vital to make room for them. B．Then find a sense of purpose in life. C．it is exciting to embrace the unknown. D．Hard times call for looking at the lighter side. E．Try to avoid thinking deeply about negative thoughts or ideas. F．It is also the ability to bounce back from tough situations. G．Ask questions until you feel like you have a firm grasp of a situation. [语篇解读]本文是说明文，提出了如何提高自身适应力的几种建议。 1．解析：选F。根据空前的“Being resilient isn't about...doing well in the face of risk or difficulty”可知，此部分在解释resilience的含义，该空与前面内容在意义上连贯，故选F项“它也是一种从困境中恢复的能力。” 2．解析：选A。根据该空前的逗号可知，空处句子的首字母应为小写，故可从选项A和C中找答案；空处所在句为主从复合句的主句，从句指的是尽管在忙碌的生活中，我们很容易放弃重要的关系。由此可知，主句应表示转折，故选A项“为它们腾出空间很重要”即要抽出时间去经营社会关系。 3．解析：选D。根据该空前面提到的“the times get tough”以及后面的“Humor helps you to gain perspective during hard times”可知，该空前后都提到了艰难时期，由此可知，此处应选D项“艰难时期需要看到较光明的一面。” 4．解析：选B。该空位于第四段的段首，为该段的主题句。结合第四段后面的内容“Having goals and dreams increases resilience”可知，该空应选B项“然后找到生活中的目标感。” 5．解析：选E。根据该段首句可知，此部分讲的是做一个有行动力的人。根据空后的“Instead, do something about the situation”可知，该空应选E项“尽量避免深入思考消极的想法。”与下文形成转折。 B (2024·长春质量检测)Public speaking undoes the best of us.There is fear that if you fail to prepare adequately，1.________．Fumbles (笨拙的手部动作) can cost you that desired promotion or a profitable new partnership.It's not always fair, but people are judged on their public­speaking skills.The good news，however, is that improvement is possible.Below are a few basic tips. Language is the major component a speaker needs to focus on.2.________．Say “use”instead of “utilize”，and “detailed”instead of “granular”．Try not to refer to your growth plan as a“global recovery plan”．Language can perform its effectiveness by the speaker restating main points, providing a special message or encouraging audience to ask questions.3.________.Good ones involve open palms, joined fingertips，or spread arms. While listening, audience have a tendency to position themselves into the situation created.4.________．They could be enjoyable or defeated ones.For instance, tell your listeners about a time you got it wrong.Let them learn from your mistakes. 5．________．Adopting pictures, diagrams or catalogues(目录)can help make your presentation impressive.Include a brief clip from a well­known movie to entertain your audience and drive the point home.But bear in mind—don't let it distract your audience from you. A．It is expected to be simple B．Enhance the entertainment part C．Visual elements are a huge help D．you could find yourself at a loss for words E．A speaker needs to offer common experiences to stimulate empathy (共鸣) F．Aside from it，non­verbal language is significant in making your speech sufficient G．your audience won't forget the inappropriate remarks and your team's reputation will be ruined [语篇解读]本文是说明文，主要介绍了公共演讲技巧。 1．解析：选D。根据语境可知，空处会讲到如果演讲没进行充分准备的话则会发生不好的局面，空前为if引导的条件状语从句，空处应该为该条件下的结果，且该选项的首字母应该以小写字母开头。D项“你可能会发现自己忘词”符合语境。 2．解析：选A。根据空后的“Say ‘use’instead of ‘utilize’，and ‘detailed’instead of ‘granular’”可知，空后的举例是为了说明尽量使用简单词。A项“语言应简单”符合语境。 3．解析：选F。空前讲到了演讲者演讲时在语言方面需要注意的事项，而空后“Good ones involve open palms, joined fingertips, or spread arms”则讲到了肢体方面的一些技巧，因此空处承上启下，应该会引出注意肢体语言的观点，故F项符合语境。 4．解析：选E。根据空后的“They could be...tell your listeners about a time you got it wrong”可知，此处指的是演讲者应该要讲一些或好或坏的个人经历，且ones与E项experiences相对应，故E项符合语境。 5．解析：选C。根据空后的“pictures, diagrams or catalogues(目录)．..a brief clip”可知，此处讲到了在演讲时应利用一些多模态资源，故C项“视觉元素帮助很大”适合作本段的主旨句。 C (2024·南京高三六校联合调研)Do you experience pleasure from listening to sad music？Sadness, generally seen as a negative emotion, tends to be found pleasurable in an aesthetic (美学的) context.1.________ While people are enjoying sad music, empathy plays a significant role.Empathy can be broadly defined as the process by which we can come to understand and feel what another person is experiencing.2.________ Similarly, listening to sad music may call up an empathetic reaction in those with a strong tendency to feel that emotion. 3．________ Sad music enables the listener to release themselves from distressing experiences(breakups，death, etc)and focus instead on the beauty of music.Furthermore, lyrics that relate to the listener's personal experiences can give voice to feelings that one might not be able to express oneself. As we all know, music has the ability to provide company and comfort.People tend to listen to sad music when they are in emotional distress of feeling lonely.4.________ He can provide support and empathy.The listener enjoys the mere presence of a virtual person, represented by the music, who is in the same mood and can help cope with sad feelings. 5．________ The emotional power of music is one of the main motivations of people who love it so much. A．Sad music is virtual presence to relieve sadness. B．Sad music can be experienced like an imaginary friend. C．Evidence suggests that people enjoy sad music. D．Sad songs can bring back unforgettable memories of a past event. E．Sad music also produces psychological benefits via mood regulation. F．In short, music has the proven ability to affect the mood and attention. G．Expressions of sadness and grief are likely to inspire support and help in others. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。音乐具有影响情绪和注意力的作用，音乐的情感力量是人们如此热爱音乐的主要动因之一。 1．解析：选C。空前讲到，悲伤通常被视为一种负面情绪，但悲伤在美学语境中往往是令人愉悦的，即悲伤音乐可以给人带来快乐。由此可知，C项“有证据表明人们喜欢悲伤的音乐”是对前面一句话的拓展。再结合第二段中的“While people are enjoying sad music”可知，C项也能引出下文。 2．解析：选G。本段讲的是人们在欣赏悲伤音乐的时候，共情扮演着很重要的角色；又根据空后的“Similarly, listening to sad music may call up an empathetic reaction in those with a strong tendency to feel that emotion”可知，听悲伤的音乐可能会唤起那些能强烈感受到这种情感的人的共情反应。由此可知，G项“表达悲伤和悲痛可能唤起其他人的共鸣”能衔接下文，符合语境。 3．解析：选E。根据空处所在位置可知，空处是本段的主题句。根据空后的内容可知，悲伤的音乐能使听者从痛苦的经历中释放自己，而且与听者的个人经历有关的歌词可以表达出一个人可能无法表达的情感。由此可知，此段主要讲悲伤的音乐在调节情绪方面所起的作用。E项“悲伤的音乐通过调节情绪也产生心理上的益处”符合语境。 4．解析：选B。根据空前的“music has the...or feeling lonely”可知，音乐有陪伴和安慰的能力。当人们情绪低落或感到孤独时，他们倾向于听悲伤的音乐；又根据空后的“He can provide support and empathy”可知，他能提供支持和同情。由此可知，该空应选B项。该空后一句话中的He指的是B选项中的“an imaginary friend”。 5．解析：选F。本篇文章讲述了音乐影响人们的情绪且空处位于最后一段的首句，根据空后的“The emotional power of music is one of the main motivations of people who love it so much”可知，音乐的情感力量是人们如此热爱音乐的主要动因之一。故空处选F项“总之，音乐已被证明有影响情绪和注意力的作用”较为合适，此句话是对全文的总结。 D (2024·重庆名校联盟联考)Some signs of sleep deprivation(缺乏)like dark circles under your eyes might be noticeable，but others can fly under the radar.1.________ You don't have energy.If you feel so tired and listless at work that you would rather run for your pillow than do even the smallest task at the desk, that could be the result of a lack of sleep.2.______This practice could actually be what's keeping you up at night. You find it difficult to concentrate.3.________Science has shown that it's harder to focus，pay attention and make decisions when you're sleep deprived.Whether you're working at an office，working from home or just trying to get through your to­do list，not getting enough sleep will make concentrating more difficult. 4．________Sleep deprivation can lead to problems like high blood pressure and diabetes.If you have hypertension (高血压)，the longer you're awake, the longer your blood pressure may remain high.If you suffer from diabetes, regularity in your sleep cycle could keep your blood sugar levels more stable.Reduced sleep could also impact your body weight by affecting hormone levels.Changes in hormone levels due to sleep deprivation can create an eating disorder which could have an impact on your blood pressure and blood sugar. You feel moody, depressed or angry.Sleep deprivation night means that you can easily get upset.5.________You might even be angry more easily and find it difficult to cope with stressful situations. A．Your medical issues are worsening or developing. B．20 minutes of shut­eye will make you feel recharged. C．There are some tricks that might help you become energetic. D．Sleep deprivation might have an impact on your mental performance. E．It also leads to reduced patience and discourages you from socializing. F．These signs might be an indicator that you aren't getting the sleep you need. G．However, think twice if you turn to a late afternoon coffee to pick yourself up. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。介绍了睡眠不足的表现。 1．解析：选F。根据空处所在位置并结合空前的“but others can fly under the radar”以及后面几段分别陈述的睡眠不足的危害可知，该空起到承上启下的作用。F项“这些迹象可能表明你没有得到所需的睡眠”符合语境。 2．解析：选G。根据空后的“This practice could actually be what's keeping you up at night”并结合常识可知，G项“然而，如果你下午晚些时候通过喝咖啡来提神的话，需要三思”与下文衔接紧密，语义连贯，故G项符合语境。 3．解析：选D。根据该段主旨句可知，你会发现自己很难集中精神。空后的“Science has shown that it's harder to focus, pay attention and make decisions when you're sleep deprived”具体描述很难集中精神的表现。D项“睡眠不足可能会影响你的精神表现”与上下文衔接紧密，故D项符合语境。 4．解析：选A。该空所在位置可知是本段主旨句。根据空后的“Sleep deprivation can lead to problems like high blood pressure and diabetes”可知，睡眠不足会导致高血压和糖尿病等问题，即导致身体方面出现问题，A项“你的健康问题将会恶化或加重”符合语境。 5．解析：选E。根据本段主旨句“You feel moody, depressed or angry”可知，该段讲的是睡眠不足会使人心情不好，E项“它还会导致耐心减少，不愿社交”，该项中的“It”指代上文中的“Sleep deprivation night”，故E项符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$