Unit 3 The art of painting（教师用书word）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版2020）

Unit 3　The art of painting 重点词汇 (一)阅读常见词——记牢 1．portrait 　　 　　　　 n．肖像，半身画像；详细的描述，描绘 2．essence n．本质，精髓；香精，精油 3．scale n．规模，范围；等级，级别；标度；比例 4．landscape n．乡村风景画；风景，景色(同义：scenery，view) 5．architecture n．建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学 6．insight n．洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟 7．structure n．建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织 (二)多义辨析词——认清 1．strike vt.& vi.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)；报时 vt.给……留下印象 n．罢工；袭击；击，打 2．toast n．吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒 vt.为……干杯；烤；取暖 3．wind vi.& vt.蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕 n．风，气流 (三)核心必背词——用活 1．wander through the Impressionist gallery　　　 逛印象派美术馆 2．during the past decade 过去的十年间 3．a vivid description 生动的描写 4．the loss of her vision 她失明 5．on display 在展示 6．under the shade of a tree 在树的阴影下 7．launch a campaign 发起一项运动 8．raw material 原材料 9．broaden my global perspective 开阔我的全球视野 10．show an enormous amount of detail 展示大量的细节 11．climate crisis 气候危机 12．a sharp decline 急剧下降 13．rare animals 稀有动物 14．the secret to a good career 好职业的秘诀 15．show outstanding talent 显示出杰出的才能　　　 拓展词汇 1.most adj.最大的，最多的pron.大多数，大部分→mostly adv.主要地，一般地 2．neighbour n．邻居；邻近的人(或物)；邻国→neighbourhood n．街区，城区；邻近的地方 3．set vt.放，搁置；使(小说，剧本，电影，场景)发生于；以某地为背景→setting n．环境，背景；情节背景 4．liberate vt.解放，释放→liberation n．解放，摆脱 5．oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的→opposition n．反对；对立→opposite adj.对面的；相反的；迥然不同的 prep.在……对面 n．对立面，对立的人或物 6．dominate vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视→domination n．支配；控制→dominant adj.占支配地位的 7.employ vt.运用，使用；雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employee n．雇员，受雇者→employer n．雇主，老板→employment n．就业，雇用；受雇；工作；使用→(反)unemployment n．失业，失业人数 8．real adj.真的→really adv.真正地；实际上→reality n．现实；实际情况；实际经历；事实→realistic adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的 9．worth n．价值→worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的→worthwhile adj.值得花时间、金钱、精力的；重要的 10．arrange vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备→arrangement n．安排，筹备 11．apparent adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然→apparently adv.显然地 12．ambition n．雄心；野心→ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的 13．comprehend v．理解，包含→comprehension n．理解，概括，综合→comprehensive adj.全面的，详尽的；综合性的 14．inspect vt.检查，检验；视察→inspection n．检查，查看，审视；视察 15．expose vt.揭露，揭穿，暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触→exposure n．暴露；揭发；接触→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的 16．politics n．政治→political adj.政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的→politician n．政治家；政客 17．exhibit vt.陈列；展览n.展览品→exhibition n．展览，展出 18．history n．历史学；历史→historic adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的→historical adj.历史的；具有历史意义的 重点短语 1．all walks of life　　　　　　 各行各业，社会各界 2．be down to 由……引起(或造成) 3．look forward to 期望……，盼望……(点拨：to是介词) 4．be housed in 被安置在…… 5．prepare sb for 使某人为……做好准备 6．lay eyes on 看到……，看见…… 7．pick...out of... 从……中选出…… 8．make/leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象 9．be struck by 被……打动；迷恋…… 10．lose control of 失去对……的控制 11．a wide range of 大范围的；各种不同的 12．in decline 下降；在衰退中 单元佳句 1.As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery，I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.(as引导时间状语从句) 2．Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen，nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.(even though引导让步状语从句) 3.It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene，he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way.(every time引导时间状语从句) 4．Although the paintings had very different settings，it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay...(强调句型) 5．It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present­day Kaifeng)，the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.(过去分词短语作后置定语) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．当我漫步在印象派展馆时，我欣赏着像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。 2．尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏过它们无数次，但当我终于亲眼见到实物时，我所感受到的惊奇令我怎么也没想到。 3．令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。 4．尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处…… 5．人们通常认为，画中描绘的城市是汴京(今开封)，即北宋的都城。 词汇语境串记 　　I，an artist lover，visited an art gallery last Sunday.As I wandered through the gallery，I noticed an exhibition held on the second floor，where I appreciated many outstanding paintings.Besides the paintings，there were some introductions to some famous artists.The artist who made the deepest impression on me was Van Gogh. He worked in an art gallery when he was 16 years old.It was more than a decade later that he took art seriously，from which he drew much comfort.As he began to display a talent for painting，he realized that art was his true calling．In 1886，he began to form his own style，and employed thick，unmixed paint.However，Van Gogh's works had strong lines，as opposed to the softer edges of Impressionism.He made friends with Paul Gauguin，who shared the same vision，and they became known as Post­Impressionists. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 我，一个艺术家爱好者，上周日参观了一家美术馆。当我漫步在画廊里时，我注意到在二楼举行的一个展览，在那里我欣赏了许多杰出的画作。除了这些绘画之外，还有一些对一些著名艺术家的介绍。让我印象最深刻的艺术家是梵高。 他16岁时就在一家艺术画廊工作过。十多年后，他才认真对待艺术，并从中得到了很多安慰。当他开始展示绘画天赋时，他意识到艺术是他真正的使命。1886年，他开始形成自己的风格，使用厚重的、不混合的颜料。然而，梵高的作品有强烈的线条，与印象派较为柔和的边缘相反。他和保罗·高更成为了朋友，高更也有同样的看法，他们被称为后印象派画家。 Ⅰ.默写单词(每空1分，满分20分) 1．wander 　 　 vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折 2．decade n．十年，十年期 3．strike vt.& vi.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n．罢工；袭击；击，打 4．dominate vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色； 支配，控制；占有优势；俯视 5．realistic adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的 6．vision n．远见卓识；视力，视野；想象 7．display vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现 n．陈列，展览；表现；展示 8．worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的 9．shade n．阴影部分；色度；阴凉处 10．bathe vt.以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里)；用水清洗 11．campaign n．(宣传)活动，运动；战役 vt.& vi.发起运动，参加活动 12．architecture n．建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学 13．insight n．洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟 14．apparent adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然 15．enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的 16．structure n．建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织 17．overall adj.全面的，综合的 adv.全部，总计；一般来说，大体上 18．decline n．衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi.& vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝 19．outstanding adj.优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的 20．career n．经历，事业；生涯，职业 Ⅱ.默写短语(每空3分，满分30分) 1．be down to　　　　　 由……引起(或造成) 2．look forward to 期望……，盼望…… 3．be housed in 被安置在…… 4．prepare sb for 使某人为……做好准备 5．lay eyes on 看到……，看见…… 6．pick...out of... 从……中选出…… 7．make/leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象 8．be struck by 被……打动；迷恋…… 9．lose control of 失去对……的控制 10．a wide range of 大范围的；各种不同的 Ⅲ.词形变化填空(每空1.5分，满分30分) 1．In this exhibition (exhibit), you can see paper­cutting with all kinds of patterns. 2．It was his educational setting (set) that set him apart from other employees. 3．He described vividly what he saw in London, giving us a vivid picture about people's life there.(vivid) 4．Apparently (apparent), she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident. 5．Robert is a very ambitious man and one of his ambitions is to travel in Antarctic.(ambition) 6．After he was criticized by some critics, he realized that accepting others' criticism was very important and at the same time it was beneficial for his critical thinking.(critic) 7．Two men were sent to inspect the scene of the accident.After an inspection, the inspectors published a report about it.(inspect) 8．Exposed to as much art as possible, students can learn better, but many have limited exposure to it.(expose) 9．At first the man standing opposite me was opposed to the plan, but I ignored his opposition．(oppose) 10．Some employees suggest that the government and the employers should pay more attention to the employment．(employ) Ⅳ.句式仿写(第1、2题每小题7分，第3题6分，满分20分) 1．句型公式：even though引导让步状语从句 尽管这些措施不能永久有效，但是目前它们非常重要。 Even if/ though these measures are not effective forever，they are vital at present. 2．句型公式：not only...but also... 总之，你的讲座不仅给我们留下了深刻的印象，而且开阔了我们的视野。(活动介绍) In a word，not only has your lecture left a deep depression on us，but also it has broadened our horizons． 3．句型公式：全部倒装 以下是一些你渴望知道的相关信息。(告知信) Below is some relevant information you desire to know. 1．strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n．罢工；袭击；击，打→striking adj.显著的；突出的；引人注目的 ·be struck with/by 被……所袭击；被……所打动/迷恋…… It strikes/occurs to/hits sb that... 某人突然想起…… sth strikes/occurs to/hits sb 某人突然想到…… ·be on strike 在罢工 go on strike 举行罢工 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Struck (strike) by the beauty of the West Lake，we stopped to admire it. (2)It struck me that the exhibition to be held at our school may help my foreign friends learn about Chinese paintings. (3)During the economic crisis many employees were on strike，demanding more wages. (4)他正在看电视这时他突然想到了一个新主意。 ①He was watching TV when a new idea struck him．(strike) ②He was watching TV when a new idea occurred to him．(occur) ③He was watching TV when a new idea hit him．(hit) 2．opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的→oppose v．反对；反抗；与……角逐→opposite adj.对面的；相反的；迥然不同的 prep.在……对面 n．对立面，对立的人或物→opposition n．反对；对立 ·be opposed to(doing) sth 反对(做)某事 ·oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)The animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard to oppose wearing (wear) fur coats.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) (2)Opposed (oppose) to building the dam，the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages. (3)为响应国家反对浪费食物的号召，一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动已经启动。(活动介绍) With the nation opposing wasting food，an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food. 【名师点拨】 　①表示“反对；不同意”的短语还有：disagree with, object to, be against等。 ②表示“赞成；同意”的短语有：agree with/to, be for, be in support of等。 3．employ vt.运用，使用；雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employment n．工作；就业；雇用；使用→unemployment n．失业；失业率 employ sb to do... 雇用某人做…… employ...as... 雇用……当…… employ oneself in (doing) sth＝be employed in (doing) sth 从事于……，忙于…… 【多维训练】　写作迁移 He was employed in reading a fiction and he didn't see his niece come in.(动作描写) ①Employed in reading a fiction，he didn't see his niece come in.(分词短语作状语) ②Employing himself in reading a fiction，he didn't see his niece come in.(分词短语作状语) 4．worthy adj.值得的→worth adj.值得的；有……的价值→worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 ·It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth 做某事是值得的 ·be (well) worth doing …… (非常)值得被做 ·be worthy of being done to be done 值得被做 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)看到妈妈的笑脸，双胞胎发现他们的辛苦是值得的。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) Seeing Mother's smiling face, the twins both found their hard work was worth it． (2)这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。 ①The reference book is worth buying, because it is a great help for your study.(worth) ②The reference book is worthy to be bought/ of being bought, because it is a great help for your study.(worthy) ③It is worthwhile buying/ to buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile) 5．expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露 ·expose...to... 使……接触……；使……暴露于…… expose oneself to... 使自己面临……；使自己暴露于…… ·be exposed to... 暴露于/接触…… 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Seeing us approaching，she smiled joyfully，exposing (expose) nice little teeth.(神态描写) (2)Let's start doing what we can to reduce the risk of exposure (expose) to harmful blue light. (3)建议你定期看一些中文学习课程，这将让你接触到一个真实的学习氛围。(建议信) It is advisable that you regularly watch some Chinese learning programs, which will expose you to an authentic learning atmosphere． 6．decline v．衰落，衰败；减少，下降；谢绝 n．减少，下降；衰落，衰退 ·decline (to do) sth 拒绝(做)某事 decline by/to... 下降了/到…… ·be in decline/on the decline 在衰退中，在走下坡路；在减少 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to display (display) his works. (2)The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year to 5 million. (3)The number of people who like reading has been declining in the past few years. →The number of people who like reading has been in decline/ on the decline in the past few years. 7．go about sth 忙于做某事，继续做某事 go against 违背；违反 go by 逝去；过去 go out 出去；熄灭 go over 复习；仔细检查 go off 爆炸；离开；(电灯)熄灭；(警报器)突然响起 go through 经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；通过；用完；耗尽 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)他们的父亲告诉妻子他们在做粥和吐司时遇到的麻烦。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) Their father told his wife about what trouble they had gone through when making the porridge and toast. (2)当我们得知他要永远离开时，一阵悲伤向我们袭来。(悲伤心理描写) When we learnt that he would go off forever，a wave of sadness washed over us. (3)尽管你忙于学习，你也应该抽出一些时间来参加户外运动。(建议信) Although you go about your study，you should set aside some time to participate in outdoor activities. 8．even though/if 引导让步状语从句 ·even though/if “即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句 ·as if/though “似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句，从句有时用虚拟语气 (教材原句)Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen，nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing. 尽管我曾在电脑屏幕上无数次地欣赏过它们，但当我最终看到实物时，我所感受到的惊奇令我怎么也没想到。 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)尽管大卫受了重伤，但他并没有放弃，并继续跑步。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) David didn't give up and kept on running even though he was seriously injured． (2)他说起长城好像长城是他自己建造的一样。 He talked about the Great Wall as if it had been built by himself． 9．not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……” ·not only...but also...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时， not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。not only...but also...连接两个句子成分时，即使not only位于句首，通常也不用倒装。 ·not only...but also...连接两个并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常与临近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。 (教材原句)Its value is down not only to its great scale，artistic quality and attention to detail，but also to its representation of daily life. 它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，而且还在于对日常生活的展现。 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Not only the students but also their teacher likes (like) playing football. (2)In this way, you can not only enlarge your vocabulary, but also learn to use Chinese as we native speakers do.(语言学习) →In this way, not only can you enlarge your vocabulary, but also learn to use Chinese as we native speakers do.(部分倒装) (3)你不仅能通过读书对中国文化有所了解，而且对传统歌剧艺术也有了深刻的见识。 Not only have you had a good knowledge of Chinese culture through reading books, but also you have gained a deep insight into traditional opera art.(部分倒装) 1.Struck by his words, I made up my mind to make more progress in writing so as to live up to his expectation.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2．With all my friends opposed to my plan，I couldn't resist sobbing sadly.(心理描写) 3.Your diligence is worthy of encouragement, but effort does not equal accomplishment. 4．I'm very sorry to decline your kind invitation，because I have to attend a meeting.(道歉信) 5．Not only does the English newspaper Youth enrich my boring campus life but it also strengthens my learning ability.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．我被他的话打动了，于是我决定在写作上取得更多的进步，以达到他的期望。 2．我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住伤心地哭了。 3．你的勤奋值得鼓励，但努力不等于成就。 4．非常抱歉拒绝你的盛情邀请，因为我必须去参加一个会议。 5．英文报Youth不仅丰富了我的枯燥的校园生活而且提升了我的学习能力。 题组一　单句语法填空 1．Jason was determined not to go against his father's wishes. 2．I find it more and more difficult to find a good employment (employ) opportunity. 3．It occurred to me that we ought to make a new plan for the coming holiday. 4．The secretary arranged for a car to__collect (collect) us from the airport that day. 5．Helen smiled at me, exposing (expose) a set of amazingly white teeth. 6．I was impressed by the group of ambitious (ambition) young fellows. 7．The first time he met the girl he was struck by her wisdom and fell in love with her. 8．It is with my parents' great efforts that I can enjoy such a great life. 9．Most of the other artists whose works are on display were his pupils or colleagues. 10．It was the culture, as opposed to the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 题组二　多义词汇辨析 1．选出句中strike的词性及含义 A．vt.打；撞击　B．vt.袭击　C．vt.报时　D．n.罢工　E．vt.给……留下印象 ①This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution.__E__ ②She took two quick steps forward and struck him across the mouth.__A__ ③A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing hundreds of people.__B__ ④It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.__D__ ⑤I got up early this morning before the clock struck five.__C__ 2．选出句中wind的词性及含义 A．n.风，气流　B．vt.卷绕，缠绕　C．vt.上紧……的发条　D．vt.弯曲，蜿蜒 ①You must wind this clock once a day.__C__ ②The river winds its way between two meadows (草地)．__D__ ③One day，we will have to rely on alternative energy，such as solar and wind energy.__A__ ④Wind a bandage firmly around the wounded leg and you can stop bleeding.__B__ 3．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①We are looking forward to a bumper crop.n.收成，产量 ②He criticized the extreme methods employed by the country's government.vt.运用，使用 ③The minister declined to make a comment on the legend.vi.谢绝 (一)应用文写作 [人物介绍——我的英语老师] 某杂志社“优秀教师”栏目正在征稿，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．人物简介； 2．有关事迹。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①我们周围有很多值得尊敬的人。在我心中，我的英语老师是一个值得尊敬的人。 There are many respectable people around us.In my mind，my English teacher is a person worthy of being respected. ②尽管有时候我的成绩下降，但是她总是鼓励我勇敢地克服这些困难。 Even though my grades were in decline sometimes，she always encouraged me to overcome the difficulties bravely. ③曾经我的英语很差，以至于有些人建议我放弃。有别于其他人，她竭尽全力帮助我，并鼓励我继续下去。 Once my English was so poor that some people advised me to abandon it.As opposed to others，she spared no effort to help me and encouraged me to continue. ④她建议我不仅应该尽可能地接触英语，而且要经常大声讲英语。(宾语从句) She suggested that I should not only expose myself to English whenever possible，but also often speak English loudly. ⑤这就是我的老师，一位和蔼体贴的老师，她帮助我提高了我的英语水平。(全部倒装；限制性定语从句) Such is my teacher，a kind and considerate teacher who helped me improve my English. 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 There are many respectable people around us.In my mind，my English teacher is a person worthy of being respected. Even though my grades were in decline sometimes，she always encouraged me to overcome the difficulties bravely.Once my English was so poor that some people advised me to abandon it.As opposed to others，she spared no effort to help me and encouraged me to continue.Moreover，she suggested that I should not only expose myself to English whenever possible，but also often speak English loudly. Such is my teacher，a kind and considerate teacher who helped me improve my English. (二)读后续写 [情感描写3——宽慰与温暖] 形容词 warm，relieved，comfortable 副词 warmly，comfortably，relievedly 名词 warmth，relief，comfort 词块 ①to one's relief使某人欣慰的是 ②breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief 如释重负地松了口气 ③make me feel warm again让我重新感到温暖 ④a feeling of warmth一种温暖的感觉 ⑤a mixture of warmth and relief 既温暖又宽慰 ⑥feel a surge of relief 如释重负 续写场景训练——绝望中的爱丽丝搭上便车 1．看到一辆车靠近，爱丽丝松了一口气。 Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching.(系表结构) 2．当司机微笑着让她搭车时，她松了一口气。 When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her, she gasped with relief．(动词＋介词短语) 3．爱丽丝感激地上了车，一种温暖和宽慰交织的感觉涌上心头。 Alice gratefully got into the car, and a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her．(无灵主语句) 4．爱丽丝到了目的地，她如释重负地松了口气。 Reaching her destination, Alice breathed a sigh of relief．(动词＋介词短语) 5．当她感谢司机的帮助时，感激的泪水涌上了她的眼睛，但他只是暖暖地一笑。 Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the driver for his help, but he just smiled warmly.(无灵主语句) 6．她在寒冷的天气里感到很温暖，相信处处都有好心人。 She felt warm in the cold day, believing there were kind­hearted people in every corner.(系表结构) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·东北三省四市联考)In Singapore, it seems like art is at every turn.Look closely and you'll discover masterpieces in front of an office building，a walkway, and even on a rooftop garden, where everyone can appreciate them up close.In order to further promote art，festivals are held throughout the year.Here are some of the biggest art draws to come. ARTWALKWhen：January An annual public art festival，Artwalk takes place in the culturally rich neighborhoods of Little India and Katong­Joo Chiat.Visitors can learn about the food, stories and the history of two of Singapore's most distinct communities on guided, walking tours.They can even experience art and culture up close and hands­on workshops with local artists, storytellers and cultural experts. ART SG When：January During the biggest art fair in Southeast Asia, more than 150 of the world's best galleries will showcase their collection of more than 1，000 artists.The film section will feature panel discussions, experimental films, and new film­making practices.Some galleries will also present digital technology artworks like AR，VR, and NFTs. SINGAPORE BIENNALE When：October－March The Singapore Biennale is a dynamic event that encourages folks to see art in a new light through interactive installations(设施)and exhibitions.The highlights include art tours, air performances, a film installation and various exhibitions. SINGAPORE NIGHT FESTIVAL When：August During this party­like night festival, the Bras Basah­Bugis business street lights up for this multidimensional festival with diverse light installations.Building walls provide larger­than­life canvases(油画布)for shows; underground tunnels are brilliant with lights.Art and creativity blossom through a passion for experiments. [语篇解读]本文是应用文。文章介绍了新加坡的四个特色艺术活动。 1．What can visitors do in Artwalk? A．Try global cuisines. B．Join in interactive activities. C．Organize walking tours. D．Visit museums and galleries. 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据ARTWALK部分中的“They can even experience...workshops with local artists, storytellers and cultural experts”可知，游客们能近距离体验艺术和文化，可以与当地艺术家、小说家和文化专家一起参加动手实践的研讨会。故 B项正确。 2．What can we learn about Art SG? A．It is the biggest Asian festival. B．It features air performances. C．It covers a variety of art forms. D．It only showcases high technology. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据ART SG部分的内容可知，有 150 多家世界顶级画廊将展示他们收藏的1 000 多名艺术家的藏品；电影部分将以小组讨论、试验性的电影和新电影制作常规为特色。一些画廊还将展示数字技术艺术作品。由此可知，在该活动中呈现出的艺术形式多种多样。故C项正确。 3．When should visitors go to Singapore if they want to enjoy light shows? A．In January. B．In March. C．In July. D．In August. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据SINGAPORE NIGHT FESTIVAL部分中的“the Bras Basah­Bugis business street lights up for this multidimensional festival with diverse light installations”可知，各种各样的灯光设施点亮了Bras Basah­Bugis商业街。因此根据SINGAPORE NIGHT FESTIVAL后的“When：August”可知，D项正确。 B (2024·石家庄教学质量检测)A new study suggests classic paintings by well­known artists Joseph Mallord William Turner and Claude Monet may have been influenced by air pollution during the Industrial Revolution. The study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences by authors from Harvard University and Sorbonne University, analyzed 60 oil paintings by Turner from 1796 to 1850 and 38 paintings by Monet from 1864 to 1901. Scientists don't know exactly how polluted the cities were during that time for lack of data.However, researchers say examining the works of Turner and Monet can give a picture of long­term environmental change with the air pollution. In particular, researchers say changes in local sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) emissions from burning coal may explain changes in the colour contrast and intensity of Turner's, Monet's, and others' works, even after taking the artistic trends and subject matter of the time into account. Scientists successfully measured painters' representation of nature, focusing on differences in local weather patterns which influenced colour in works painted in different parts of Europe.Paintings done in Britain generally feature a paler blue sky than other works in other parts of the continent.Generally，artists can historically accurately represent their environment, so Turner and Monet were chosen because they are famous for their landscape and cityscape paintings and also because they were active during the Industrial Revolution, when air pollution grew at a rate never seen before. Additionally, researchers say that as the air in London and Paris became more polluted，the cities would appear hazier to the eyes as well as in photographs.By comparing the paintings of Turner and Monet to pictures from the era, they were able to determine the artists were at least partly influenced by the change in emissions. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。研究人员表示，通过研究透纳和莫奈的作品可以了解空气污染带来的长期环境变化。 4．How did the researchers conduct the study? A．By referring to relevant historical records. B．By comparing the paintings of Turner and Monet. C．By relating the paintings to the air conditions then. D．By analyzing the data during the Industrial Revolution. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However，researchers say examining the works of Turner and Monet can give a picture of long­term environmental change with the air pollution”可知，研究人员表示，通过研究透纳和莫奈的作品，可以了解空气污染带来的长期环境变化。由此可知，研究者是通过将绘画与当时的空气条件联系起来做这个研究的。故选C项。 5．What did the researchers find in the works of Turner and Monet? A．Air pollution at that time. B．Change in subject matter. C．Social trends of the period. D．Development of photography. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Generally，artists can...so Turner and Monet were...never seen before”可知，艺术家可以准确地描绘他们所处的环境，所以透纳和莫奈因为他们以乡村风景画和城市风光画而闻名被选中，也因为他们活跃在当时空气污染以前所未有的速度加剧的工业革命时期被选中。由此再结合第一段内容可推知，研究人员在透纳和莫奈的作品中发现了当时的空气污染状况。故选 A项。 6．What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A．European artists preferred landscape paintings. B．Scientists focused on studying weather patterns. C．Turner and Monet intended to present pollution. D．Britain suffered from air pollution most in Europe. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第五段前两句的内容可知，科学家们已经成功衡量了画家对自然的描绘，重点关注了影响欧洲不同地区的画作中的色彩的当地天气模式的差异。在英国创作的画作中，天空的蓝色通常比欧洲其他地区的画作要淡一些。由此可推知，英国在欧洲遭受空气污染最严重。故选D项。 7．What is the purpose of the text? A．To inform people of a new discovery. B．To instruct people to appreciate paintings. C．To introduce the Industrial Revolution. D．To call on people to protect the environment. 解析：选A。写作意图题。浏览全文可知，本文主要讲述了研究人员表示，通过研究透纳和莫奈的作品可以了解空气污染带来的长期环境变化。故作者写作本文旨在告诉我们一个研究的新发现。故选A项。 C (2024·福建七市高三第一次质量检测)Is it cake? Is it art? Is it both? For its third consecutive (连续的) year, the Blanton Museum of Art in Austin, Texas hosted its Great Blanton Bake­Off, and 16 bakers delivered on the challenge—to recreate any of the works from Italian Renaissance paintings to Latin American prints, in the Blanton's collections, in cake form. Lizabel Stella, the museum's social media and digital content manager, came up with the Bake­Off idea at the outset of the pandemic, when the museum had to temporarily close for three months.Stella, like many in lockdown, noticed that many people were turning to baking as a comforting and fun activity.“I was thinking, people can't come to the museum, and people love baking.How can I combine these together？”Stella said.“Art can be quite conceptual.And baking is tangible—so, in a way, it's a different way to consume art.” To participate in the competition, bakers accessed the museum's online catalog (目录) to select an artwork to reimagine.Then, contestants had to upload photos of their creations to Facebook by May 15, 2022.The museum shared the cakes with the public on World Baking Day (May 17)through social media stories, and the “virtual audience”had 24 hours to vote for their favorites.The winner of each category received gift cards from the local bakery. “At the heart, the Bake­Off is about having fun.We're going through a lot of hard things, such as lockdown.It's important to remember that it's okay to take a break—not to ignore the things that are happening, but to make time for the things that move you，”said Stella.“This moves me.I'm gong to make a cake.It's very simple.” [语篇解读]本文是应用文。本文主要介绍了布兰顿艺术博物馆连续三年举办了“大布兰顿烘焙大赛”(Great Blanton Bake­Off)，2022年16位面包师接受了挑战——以蛋糕形式再现布兰顿的藏品：从意大利文艺复兴时期的油画到拉丁美洲版画。 8．Why did Stella propose the idea of Bake­Off? A．To choose the best baker. B．To enhance the museum's reputation. C．To expose baking to the public. D．To engage people's interest with art at home. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Stella, like many in lockdown, noticed that many people were turning to baking as a comforting and fun activity.“I was thinking, people can't come to the museum, and people love baking.How can I combine these together？”可知，斯特拉注意到许多人把烘焙作为一种治愈且有趣的活动，于是她就想把博物馆和烘焙结合起来。由此可知，斯特拉提出Bake­Off(烘焙大赛)的想法是为了让居家的人把对烘焙的兴趣与艺术融合起来。故选D项。 9．Which best explains the underlined word “tangible” in Paragraph 2? A．Touchable. B．Academic. C．Theoretical. D．Imaginary. 解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文Art can be quite conceptual.可知，艺术是相当概念化的；再结合下文it's a different way to consume art可知，这是一种消费艺术的不同方式。由此可知，艺术是概念化的，而烘焙是有形的，即“可触摸的”，由此可推知，画线单词tangible与touchable(能触摸到的)意思相近。故选A项。 10．What event is the Great Blanton Bake­Off? A．A virtual contest. B．An online sale. C．A yard exhibition. D．A stage performance. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，此次烘焙大赛的参赛者必须在2022年5月15日之前将自己的作品的照片上传到脸书。然后在5月17日世界烘焙日，博物馆通过社交媒体报道与公众分享这些蛋糕，“虚拟观众”有24小时的时间去投票选出他们最喜欢的蛋糕。由此可知，“大布兰顿烘焙大赛”是一个线上举行的虚拟比赛。故选A项。 11．What is the purpose of this text? A．To provide people with fun. B．To display a creative activity. C．To promote the museum's business. D．To highlight the healing power of bakery. 解析：选B。推理判断题。本篇文章主要报道了布兰顿艺术博物馆连续三年举办了烘焙比赛，2022年16位面包师接受了挑战——以蛋糕形式再现布兰顿的收藏品：从意大利文艺复兴时期的油画到拉丁美洲版画。由此可推知，文章的主要目的是介绍一个具有创造性的活动。故选B项。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·武汉高三考试)We live in a switched­on world in which it's almost unthinkable to be without social media for so much as a day.The colorful images，interesting videos，bite­sized info，easy­to­read stories，viewing other people's lives...All are designed to keep us addicted. 1.________．An increasing number of studies indicate that social media can have a negative impact on our relationships IRL(that's “in real life” for non­techies)．The good news is that you don't have to go backwards to avoid the dangers of social media.2.________． Set time limits Try the Pomodoro Technique.3.________．Using this method，you break your workday into 25­minute periods separated by 5­minute breaks.Use an ordinary kitchen timer (to get away from using your phone) to set limits and schedule an activity to do afterwards.Then when the timer rings, step away from your device and turn off those notifications. 4．________ The infinite scroll (无限滚动)，as it's termed by developers，is specifically designed to keep you aimlessly looking at news feeds and passively taking in everything you see.Before you go online，decide what you're going for and stick to it.In this focused way you can go straight to what you want to see without mindlessly scrolling for things that don't support your intentions. Avoid comparison 5．________．This famous saying has never been truer than when we see other people's seemingly “perfect lives” online.It can leave us feeling that we're simply not good enough.Although comparing ourselves to others is normal human behavior，remember that people's social media pages are not a true reflection of their real life. A．Stay focused B．Scroll freely C．Comparison is the thief of joy D．However，there is a darker aspect E．No man is happy but by comparison F．This time­management strategy breaks your time up into periods G．Instead，you can free yourself from dependence but still enjoy the positive side [语篇解读]本文是说明文。社交媒体会给我们的生活带来负面影响，但是，我们可以利用一些方法使自己摆脱对社交媒体的依赖，同时享受其带来的好处。 1．解析：选D。空前讲到社交媒体会让我们上瘾，空后讲到社交媒体对我们现实生活中的人际关系有负面影响，这些均是对社交媒体的危害的描述，由此可知，D项“然而，还有更黑暗的一面”承上启下，符合语境。 2．解析：选G。根据上文中“The good news is that you don't have to go backwards to avoid the dangers of social media”并结合下文内容可知，空处承接上一句应该会讲到可以避免社交媒体的危害。G项“相反，你可以使自己摆脱对社交媒体的依赖，同时享受其带来的好处”符合语境。 3．解析：选F。空前一句讲到了“the Pomodoro Technique (番茄工作法)”，空后讲到的“Using this method，you break your workday into 25­minute periods”呼应这种方法，因此，空处应该还会讲到这种方法，且这种方法是将时间分割的方法。F项“这种时间管理策略把你的时间分成几个时间段”符合语境。 4．解析：选A。根据本段中的“Before you go online，decide what you're going for and stick to it.In this focused way...intentions”可知，本段主要讲要明白自己上网的目的，保持专注，故A项适合作本段的小标题。 5．解析：选C。根据小标题“Avoid comparison”并分析选项可知，答案锁定C项和E项。结合下文中的描述“when we see other people's seemingly ‘perfect lives’ online.It can leave us feeling that we're simply not good enough”可知，攀比会剥夺我们的幸福感，故C项符合语境。 【二次精读积语料】 核心 单词 A篇 masterpiece n．代表作；杰作；名著　appreciate v．欣赏；赏识；重视；感激；感激　feature v．以……为特色；由……主演；以……为主要组成　interactive adj.合作的；相互影响的；互相配合的；互动的　multidimensional adj.多维的 B篇 measure v．测量；判定　determine vt.查明；测定；准确算出 词缀 变形 C篇 conceptual adj.观念的，概念的→concept n．概念；观念　reimagine vt.重新构想→imagine v．想象；猜测 核心 短语 B篇 in particular 特别，尤其　take...into account 考虑到 C篇 come up with 想岀，想到 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$