Unit 3 The world online（教师用书word）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版2020）

Unit 3　The world online 重点词汇 (一)阅读常见词——记牢 1．button 　　　 n．按键；纽扣 2．military adj.军事的，军队的(联想：military affairs军事事务) 3．affair n．公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情 4．click n．点击，单击；咔哒声 vi.& vt.使发出咔哒声；点击，单击 5．reveal vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露 6．device n．设备，仪器；花招，手段，技巧(联想：means方式) 7．battery n．电池 (二)多义辨析词——认清 1．frontier n．国界，边界；尖端，边缘 2．remove vt.删除；移走；开除　 (三)核心必背词——用活 1．to some extent　　　　　　　　　　　　 在一定程度上 2．world cultural heritage site 世界文化遗产地 3．pay cash 付现金 4．make comments on/about their guidelines 对他们的指导方针进行评论 5．surf the internet 网上冲浪 6．agree to my request 同意我的请求 7．download some files from a website 从网站上下载一些文件 8．quit school 退学　 拓展词汇 1.obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的→obviously adv.显然，明显地 2．access n．机会，权利；入径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用→accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的；随和的 3．major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→majority n．大部分，大多数；多数票 4．commerce n．商务，商业，贸易→commercial adj.商业的，贸易的→commercially adv.商业上，贸易上 5．deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；助产，接生→delivery n．传送，递送；交付；分娩；演讲方式，表演风格 6．arrange vt.安排；筹备；整理；排列；商定，谈妥→arrangement n．安排；布置；约定；排列 7．establish vt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定→establishment n．建立，设立 8．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→instantly adv.立刻，立即，马上 conj.一……就…… 9．aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的→unaware adj.不知道的；没意识到的→awareness n．意识 10．technique n．技术，工艺，技巧→technical adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的→technology n．技术，工艺 11．entertain vt.使欢乐；使快乐；款待→entertainment n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐→entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的 12．addict n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子→addicted adj.上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n．瘾，入迷，嗜好 13．scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n．恐慌；惊吓→scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 14．journal n．日记；报纸，杂志→journalist n．记者；新闻工作者 15．appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢，感激；重视；理解→appreciation n．欣赏；感激→appreciative adj.感激的；赏识的 重点短语 1．take off　　　　　 　　突然大受欢迎，迅速流行(同义：become a hit) 2．to a certain extent 在一定程度上(同义：to a certain degree) 3．bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出；抚养；教育 4．belong to 属于，归……所有(点拨：没有被动语态，作后置定语 用v.­ing形式) 5．set up 创建，建立(同义：found; establish) 6．shoot past 飞驰而过 7．knock sb off one's feet　 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地 8．be lost in 全神贯注，沉浸于(同义：be absorbed in；concentrate on) 9．cut back on 减少，削减 10．bring about 引起，导致(同义：lead to；result in) 11．get in touch with 与……取得联系(对比：keep in touch with...与……保持 联系) 单元佳句 1.You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.(have＋宾语＋宾补) 2．Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots...(完全倒装) 3．There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.(There is no need to do...) 4．Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone.(“only＋状语”位于句首引起倒装) 5．JustDance is a website belonging to all dance lovers.(现在分词短语作定语) 6．Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time...(that引导同位语从句) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．通过外卖程序和网站，你可以让人送餐上门。 2．一家店一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了…… 3．不用担心，几乎所有的费用你都可以通过智能手机来支付。 4．唯有如此，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。 5．JustDance 是一个属于所有舞蹈爱好者的网站。 6．有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小机器已经占用了我太多的时间…… 词汇语境串记 　　Since the Internet took off，many teenagers have been addicted to it，my sister，Mary, included as well.In the past，she was a smartphone addict． Whenever possible，her eyes were glued to the little screen，which made my parents worried and annoyed.In Mary's opinion，the Internet was better than anything else.It offered her a wonderful world without frontiers and she could find almost anything on the Internet，from medical insurance to military affairs．Sometimes she would have food delivered to our house，which really gave her much convenience. My mother then was aware of the terrible fact that Mary was lost in the internet and she requested her to quit the Internet step by step.For example，she asked Mary to talk with her best friend instead of surfing the Internet.At last，Mary realized real life and real relationships were more important.Though she appreciated having access to the Internet，she made up her mind to cut back on the amount of time she spent on the smartphone.We were happy to see her change. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 自从互联网开始腾飞以来，许多青少年已经上瘾了，我的妹妹玛丽也包括在内。在过去，她是一个智能手机迷。 只要有可能，她的眼睛就盯着小屏幕，这让我父母担心又烦恼。在玛丽看来，互联网比其他任何东西都好。它为她提供了一个没有国界的美好世界，她几乎可以在互联网上找到任何东西，从医疗保险到军事事务。有时她会让人把食物送到我们家，这真的给了她很多方便。 我母亲意识到玛丽沉溺于互联网无可自拔这个可怕的事实，她要求她一步一步地退出互联网。例如，她让玛丽和她最好的朋友聊天，而不是上网。最后，玛丽意识到现实生活和真实的关系更重要。虽然她很感激有使用网络的机会，但她还是决定减少自己花在智能手机上的时间。我们很高兴看到她的改变。 Ⅰ.默写单词(每空2分，满分20分) 1．site 　　　　　 n．网站，站点；地点；现场 2．guideline n．准则，指导方针；参考 3．somehow adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式(或方法) 4．remove vt.删除；移走；开除 5．extent n．程度，限度；范围 6．comment n．议论，评论；批评，指责 vi.& vt.表达意见 7．request vt.要求，请求 n．要求，请求；要求的事 8．device n．设备，仪器；手段，技巧 9．reveal vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露 10．quit vt.& vi.停止，戒掉；离开 Ⅱ.默写短语(每空3分，满分30分) 1．take off　　　 　　 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行 2．to a certain extent 在一定程度上 3．bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出；抚养；教育 4．belong to 属于，归……所有 5．set up 创建，建立 6．shoot past 飞驰而过 7．be lost in 全神贯注，沉浸于 8．cut back on 减少，削减 9．bring about 引起，导致 10．get in touch with 与……取得联系 Ⅲ.词形变化填空(每空2分，满分30分) 1．Her personal belongings (belong) were damaged in the big fire. 2．The majority (major) of us agreed to take the major road to go to Beijing. 3．In fact, the delivery (deliver) office does make a difference for the local people. 4．The Internet is a huge step in making online education accessible (access) to everybody. 5．It was a scary story and children were scared after they heard it.(scare) 6．Building the football court required the removal (remove) of a number of trees. 7．Not only will you help volunteers to develop personally, you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness (aware)． 8．He thanked me for my appreciating his work and my appreciation made him confident again.(appreciate) 9．The children in the mountain village have little entertainment, so their teachers often tell entertaining stories.(entertain) 10．The game is so addictive that he is addicted to it.Therefore, it's hard for him to get rid of the addiction to it.(addict) Ⅳ.句式仿写(第1、2题每小题7分，第3题6分，满分20分) 1．句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 无论你想学什么，在制定计划前决定目标是很重要的。 No matter what/ Whatever you want to learn，it is important to decide on your goal before you make a plan. 2．句型公式：“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首引起的倒装 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。(生态保护) Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 3．句型公式：“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构 当他在街上骑车时，右胳膊受了伤。 When he was riding a bike in the street，he had his right arm hurt． 1．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的 ·have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入 ·be accessible to 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) (2)上周我们就市民是否可以免费使用科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。(议论文) Last week we had a heated debate about whether citizens can access the Science Museum for free． (3)我校体育馆对我们学生开放，我们锻炼时能很方便地使用。(告知信) Our school stadium is accessible to us students，and we can get easy access to it when taking exercise. 【名师点拨】 　access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。 2．deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→delivery n．递送，交付；分娩；演讲方式 deliver sth to sb 把某物递送给某人 deliver a speech 发表演讲 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)The man guaranteed that he would deliver the goods to me in one week. (2)The company has made a claim for damages caused by the delay of delivery (deliver)． (3)作为一名学生代表，我很荣幸能在这里发表演讲。(演讲稿) As a student representative，I am greatly honored to deliver a speech here． 3．arrangement n．安排；筹备(常用复数形式)→arrange v．筹备；安排；整理 ·make arrangements for... 为……做安排 ·arrange to do sth 安排去做某事 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)The professor arranged for a student to meet (meet) his new partner at the subway station，who was unfamiliar with our city. (2)你能提前告知我你的计划，以便我能为你的造访做相应的安排吗？(告知信) Will you please inform me of your plan in advance，so that I can make arrangements for your visit accordingly? 4．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的；速食的 n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→instantly adv.立刻 conj.一……就…… in an instant(＝instantly) 立刻；马上 for an instant 一瞬间；刹那间 the instant(＝instantly) 一……就…… 【多维训练】　写作迁移 At the gate of a shop，a small boy witnessed a car knocking an old man off his feet.When asked by the police about what he saw there，he couldn't answer ①for an instant (一瞬间) and left there ②in an instant/ instantly (马上)．③The instant/Instantly (一……就……) he got home，he closed the door and was lost in thought.Maybe that scene was so scary for the small boy. 【名师点拨】 　表示“一……就……”的连词或短语还有：as soon as，the moment/minute，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，directly，immediately等。 5．comment n．议论，评论；批评，指责 vi.& vt.评论；表达意见 ·comment on/upon 对……进行评论 ·make a comment/comments on/about 对……进行评论 make no comment on 对……不进行评论 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)They will ask the Prime Minister to make comments (comment) on their guidelines. (2)The professor made no comment on the speech my sister delivered but gave an approving nod. (3)电影结束后，每个班都应该进行讨论，如果你能对电影发表评论并表达你的观点，我们将不胜感激。 After the film，each class is supposed to have a discussion and we would appreciate it if you could make comments and express your views about the film．(comment n．) 6．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．意识；认识→(反)unaware adj.不知道；没意识的 ·be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到…… be aware that... 意识到/体会到…… ·raise/promote/arouse one's awareness of... 提高/唤醒……的意识 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)我的目标是帮助我的学生意识到他们的优势、弱点和学习需求，并使他们能够终生学习。(2023·浙江1月卷) My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths，weaknesses，and learning needs，and to enable them to learn throughout their lives. (2)正是通过这次经历我意识到，应该坚持自己的梦想永不放弃。(读后续写之主旨升华) It was through the experience that I was aware that I should hold on to/ hold fast to my dream and never give it up. 7．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 ·request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth 请求…… It is requested that...(should) do sth 要求…… ·at one's request＝at the request of sb 应某人的要求 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Our travel agency offers a couple of package tours at the request of tourists. (2)All the students are requested to cut (cut) back on the amount of time online. (3)要求任何想参加该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。(通知) It is requested that anyone who wants to attend the course (should) register personal information online. 8．addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.入迷的；上瘾的；有瘾的→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好；癖好 ·addict oneself to (doing) sth 某人沉溺于(做)某事 ·be/become addicted to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事；对(做)某事上瘾 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)就我个人而言，沉迷于玩智能手机是不明智的。 As far as I'm concerned, it's not wise to be addicted to playing with smart phones． (2)Because they are addicted to online games，many teenagers find it difficult to focus on their learning.(2021·全国乙卷) →Addicted to online games，many teenagers find it difficult to focus on their learning.(形容词短语作状语) 9．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→appreciation n．欣赏；感激→appreciative adj.感激的 ·appreciate doing... 欣赏/感激做…… I would appreciate it if...＝I would be grateful if... 假如……我将不胜感激 ·express/convey one's appreciation/gratitude to sb for sth 因某事向某人表达自己的感激之情 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)我写信是为了表达你在学习英语方面给我帮助的衷心感激。(感谢信) I am writing to show/ convey my sincere appreciation/ gratitude to you for helping me in English learning. (2)范仲淹知识渊博，心系国家，因为社会做出了巨大贡献而受到高度赞赏。(2023·全国甲卷) Loaded with a wide range of knowledge and attached to the country, Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated for his great contributions to the society． 10．cut back on 减少，削减，缩减 cut off 切断(供应)；中断(电话通话等) cut down 砍倒 cut out 删除；裁剪 cut up 切碎；伤心 cut in 插嘴；干预 【多维训练】　用cut短语的适当形式填空 (1)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers are repairing the main pipes. (2)The poor girl was really cut up when she was aware that her cash was gone. (3)Many big trees along the road have been cut down for building houses，many of the branches of which have been cut up for firewood. (4)The guidelines advise people to cut back on their sugar intake to stay healthy. (5)The child kept cutting in while I was talking with his father. 11．“only＋状语(从句)”置于句首引起的倒装 ·only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。其结构为：only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语＋其他。 ·“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。 (教材原句)Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone. 唯有如此，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)I realize knowledge is valuable only when I have another failure in my job­seeking. →Only when I have another failure in my job­seeking do I realize knowledge is valuable.(倒装) (2)只有当我们所有人都携手抗击空气污染时，我们才能有一个更好的环境。(环境保护) Only when all of us join hand in hand to fight against air pollution can we have a better environment. 1.We can access/get access to whatever we desire to learn on the Internet and thus，online learning benefits us greatly.(2021·全国乙卷书面表达) 2．I am greatly privileged to/It is a great privilege for me to deliver a speech on how to protect the environment here.(演讲稿) 3．Welcome to our school and we have made an arrangement for you，my dear friends.(2021·浙江1月卷) 4．The program aims to help students develop science skills，environmental awareness，and healthy lifestyles.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 5．At the request of their father/At their father's request，the twins cleaned up the kitchen.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 6. I would appreciate it if my suggestion could be taken into account.I'm looking forward to your early reply.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．我们可以在网上得到我们想学习的任何东西，因此在线学习让我们受益颇多。 2．能在这做有关如何保护环境的演讲，我倍感荣幸。 3．欢迎来到我们学校，亲爱的朋友们，我们已经为你们做好了安排。 4．该项目旨在帮助学生发展科学技能，培养环保意识，养成健康的生活方式。 5．双胞胎应父亲的要求将厨房打扫干净。 6．如果我的建议能被考虑在内，我将不胜感激。期待您的早日答复。 题组一　单句语法填空 1．During that time, increasing environmental awareness (aware) made it desirable. 2．Jasmine removed the advertisement from the door. 3．He brought out a pen and wrote down the telephone number. 4．Obviously (obvious), it is malnutrition that weakens the patient. 5．Exactly speaking, the plane takes off at 4：45 this afternoon. 6．The exhibition is more interesting than expected (expect)． 7．Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water. 8．I have a clean driver's license and can provide references on/upon request. 9．A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging (belong) to the cat family. 10．The aim of the festival is to increase awareness (aware) of Hindu culture and traditions. 题组二　多义词汇辨析 1．选出句中take off的汉语意思 ①When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.__B__ ②He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.__A__ ③Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.__D__ ④After graduating from college，I took some time off to go traveling.__C__ 2．选出句中bring up的汉语意思 ①Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.__D__ ②He brought up a practical plan at the conference，which brought down the cost of production.__A__ ③He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.__B__ ④Brought up in a big city，he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside.__C__ 3．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)vt.重视 ②There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day's work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.vt.助产，接生 ③The report was a device used to hide rather than reveal problems.n.花招，手段 (一)应用文写作 [活动介绍——成人礼] 假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津，你校举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。请你用英文给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括： 1．成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友事迹录像等)； 2．对活动的感受； 3．对自己未来的展望。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①我们学校为像我这样即将毕业的高三学生安排了成人礼活动。(限制性定语从句) Our school arranged the coming­of­age ceremony for Senior Three students who will graduate like me. ②我们播放了一些我们同学帮助他人的英雄事迹的视频，大家都聚精会神地观看。 We played some videos about the heroic deeds of our schoolmates helping others，and everyone was lost in watching them. ③它展示了无论我们在哪里，我们都可以获取我们想要的知识。(宾语从句) It revealed that no matter where we were，we could have access to the knowledge we want to learn. ④要求我们轮流发表演讲。(it作形式主语) It was requested that we should take turns to deliver a speech. ⑤许多学生对自己在成长过程中的生活经历进行了评论。 A great many students made comments on their life experiences during their growth. ⑥如果你能在方便时尽快给我回信，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you reply to me at your earliest convenience. 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 Dear Chris， Our school arranged the coming­of­age ceremony for Senior Three students who will graduate like me. Firstly，we played some videos about the heroic deeds of our schoolmates helping others，and everyone was lost in watching them.In addition，it also revealed that no matter where we were，we could have access to the knowledge we want to learn.After that，it was requested that we should take turns to deliver a speech.At last，a great many students made comments on their life experiences during their growth. I would appreciate it if you reply to me at your earliest convenience. Yours， Li Jin (二)读后续写 [精彩句式11——“难忘回忆”] 句型公式：“Looking back on/Recalling..., sb...”回想起 ……，某人…… 佳句 背诵 1.Recalling on the hardships encountered for the duration of writing, I perceived that it was the self­assurance in my own potential and persistence that counted.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 回忆起在写作期间遇到的困难，我意识到，重要的是我对自己潜力的自信还有坚持。 2．Looking back on his past 53 years, Jeff found himself doing all kinds of jobs from a bartender to a landscaper. 回顾过往53年岁月，杰夫发现自己从事过各种工作，从酒吧服务生到园林师。 佳句 仿写 1.回想起这些天我为比赛所做的事情，我意识到我的努力得到了回报。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Recalling what I have done these days for the contest, I realized that my hard­work paid off. 2．回忆起母亲在工作和日常生活中的压力，她后悔自己以前的行为。 Recalling her__mom's stress from work and daily life, she was regretting her previous behavior. Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·日照高三联合考试)Samsung Electronics America announced that Galaxy device owners can make their own repairs to the Galaxy S20 and S21 family of products, as well as the Galaxy Tab S7＋， starting August 2nd. Samsung is cooperating with iFixit, the leading online repair community, to deliver their Self­Repair program.This program adds to Samsung's continued expansions for convenient repair for consumers and helps them with sustainable solutions to support a more circular economy by extending the life of their devices, as well as minimizing e­waste. Samsung consumers who wish to make their own repairs can now purchase real device parts and convenient, easy­to­use repair tools, available through iFixit, Samsung retail (零售) and service locations, at the same pricing offered to our repair providers.In addition, Galaxy device owners will have full access to online repair guides that provide both visual and written step­by­step instructions, and best of all, at no cost. “Making replacement parts available is a key sustainability strategy.We're excited to be working directly with Samsung and their customers to extend the lifetime of their phones，” said the CEO of iFixit. Starting today, Galaxy device owners can replace the phone screen, back glass, and charging ports.In the future, Samsung plans to expand self­repair to include more devices and repair options from the extensive product portfolio (产品组合)． Furthermore, the program makes it easy for consumers to return their thrown­away parts for responsible recycling, as the new display kits will come with a return label to ship thrown­away parts back to Samsung—at no cost to consumers. In addition to the convenience of these new self­repair options, Galaxy smartphone owners have a choice of how they can extend the life of their devices across Samsung's expansive care options.Through Samsung's perfect care network, customers have access to over 11，000 Samsung Mobile certified repair technicians in the US. [语篇解读]本文是新闻报道。三星电子美国公司与在线维修社区iFixit合作，为部分Galaxy设备的用户提供自助维修服务。 1．Who will do the repair work under the Self­Repair program? A．The iFixit community. B．The Galaxy consumers. C．Samsung repair staff. D．The devices themselves. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，三星电子美国公司宣布Galaxy设备的用户可以自助维修Galaxy Tab S7＋， Galaxy S20和S21系列产品。再根据第二段的“Samsung is cooperating...their Self­Repair program”可知，三星与著名的在线维修社区iFixit正合作开展自助维修项目。故这个自助维修项目的对象是Galaxy的用户，即用户自己维修。 2．What is the Samsung company aiming to do according to Paragraph 2? A．To promote a circular economy. B．To make full use of the old parts. C．To enrich the life of the phone users. D．To ensure better service by iFixit. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的“This program adds...as well as minimizing e­waste”可知，该项目有助于三星进一步为消费者提供更便捷的维修服务，为他们提供可持续的解决方案，包括如何延长设备的使用寿命以及如何最大限度地减少电子垃圾，从而支持循环度更高的经济。由此可知，三星旨在促进循环经济。 3．Which of the following is free of charge? A．The Samsung device parts. B．New Samsung products. C．The written repair instructions. D．The easy­to­use repair tools. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的“In addition, Galaxy...at no cost”可知，此外，Galaxy设备的用户可以自由访问线上维修指南，指南中提供了视频版和文字版的分步指导，而且这些都是免费的。由此可知，文字版的维修指南是免费的。 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．A New Invention B．A New Technology C．A Successful Cooperation D．Initiative Practice 解析：选C。主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段指出三星宣布Galaxy设备的用户可以自助维修Galaxy的部分产品；第二段介绍三星与iFixit合作开展了用户自助维修项目；第三至第六段具体介绍该项目能够为用户提供的服务；第七段为总结。故本文主要介绍三星与在线维修社区iFixit合作，为Galaxy部分设备的用户提供自助维修服务。C项“一次成功的合作”最适合作为本文的标题。 B (2024·广东佛山高三教学质量检测)It's no secret now that the more time we spend on social media, the more we feel dissatisfied with ourselves.We tend to compare ourselves to influencers and celebrities—so it's easy to understand how that can affect our confidence. But，how often have you found yourself comparing your life to your friends'? Engaging with social media shared by our friends can be more damaging than looking at contents shared by celebrities, new research has found. The study looking at how social media affects body image found that any social media engagement was significantly associated with lower “appearance satisfaction”．Additionally，it found that engaging with contents posted by people the participants knew was more than twice as damaging as looking at contents posted by strangers, including celebrities. Viren Swami，Professor of Social Psychology at Anglia Ruskin University，believes this is partly because we know it's hard to attain the lives of celebrities or influencers，but when we're comparing ourselves to our friends, it feels like we should—or could—live the way they do. “One possible explanation is that people may perceive a post showing appearance as being much more attainable if it comes from someone they know，adding expectation or pressure on the person engaging in the post，”he said.“At the same time，people may be more critically engaged with posts by the likes of models and celebrities, and therefore perceive the images they share to be more unrealistic.” This isn't just confined to body image though.We all have one area in our lives that triggers (触发) us.Maybe you've been searching for a new job for months and you find yourself on social media envying your school friend who just landed their dream role.Maybe... All this is to state the obvious：We only see part of people's lives—and if it's getting you down, you're probably comparing your insides to other people's outsides.Everyone has their struggles and life is indeed not perfect for anyone.So, put down your phone, get offline，be thankful and try to live your own life. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。本文介绍了一项新研究，该研究发现朋友的帖子对人们的影响比名人的更大，让人们更容易与朋友进行比较。作者建议人们放下手机，心存感激，努力过好自己的生活。 5．What did the new study find? A．Social media invites unfavorable comments. B．Friends' posts affect us more than celebrities'. C．Celebrities have a negative influence on our life. D．Body image causes more concern than social life. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Engaging with social media shared by our friends can be more damaging than looking at contents shared by celebrities”可知，新研究发现朋友的帖子对我们的影响比名人的更大。故选B项。 6．Why are we more likely to compare with our friends according to Swami? A．They serve as role models. B．We know the way they live. C．Their lifestyles seem to be accessible. D．We are curious about their life. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段“...because we know it's hard to attain the lives of celebrities or influencers，but when we're comparing ourselves to our friends, it feels like we should—or could—live the way they do.”可知，根据斯瓦米的说法，我们更容易与朋友进行比较是因为他们的生活方式似乎更容易实现。故选C项。 7．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Restricted. B．Related. C．Devoted. D．Exposed. 解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“We all have one area in our lives that triggers (触发) us...Maybe...”可知，可能你花了几个月在网上找工作的时候发现你会嫉妒已经找到理想工作的朋友，说明人们比较的不只是身体的外在形象。所以画线词可能的意思是“受限制的”。故选A项。 8．What does the author suggest people do? A．Find your dream and fight for it. B．Stop comparing and be yourself. C．Be grateful and lead a perfect life. D．Stop complaining and get down to work. 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Everyone has their struggles and life is indeed not perfect for anyone.So, put down your phone, get offline，be thankful and try to live your own life.”可知，作者建议人们停止比较，做自己。故选B项。 C (2024·重庆市高三联考)Restaurants, cafes and the like are for eating and drinking, right? That's a no­brainer, you say？That's your natural reaction，I'd say.Now, think.Rewind your mind.What do you recall? Aren't restaurants and cafes the new “temples” of learning? For youngsters, trendy cafes are the new meeting points, joint­study centers.What you witness is small groups reading­writing, eating­sipping, browsing­downloading, copying­pasting, banding­bonding.Youngsters are at it day after day, as if there's no tomorrow, as if they are in a race against time to upload as much knowledge as possible into their brains.It wasn't like this before.Previous generations of students would visit cafes for coffee, tea, soft drinks or snacks, or maybe share a bit of good­natured jokes with their “gang” members. For exam­related study, there were quiet areas in city libraries or the college library. Back in my hometown during the late 1980s and the early 1990s, a handful of my classmates and I would gather at our homes, taking turns, in the run­up to key exams.During such “night­outs”， we would study, exchange notes, share insights, brainstorm to solve tricky problems, anticipate test questions, and prepare accordingly.Not infrequently，we would discuss sports events, movies，film stars and，of course，girls. Digital­age kids do it differently now.Why？I can only guess.The foremost reason is free Wi­Fi and all that it offers.The environment at institutional libraries may not be to millennials' liking.Or, is it big pocket money or salary earned from part­time jobs? Maybe, just a generational thing，or a lifestyle trend. One of my younger colleagues, a business journalist，last month married her childhood sweetheart，a heart surgeon, and，she told me, it all started back at school.So，the restaurants and bars promote real­life interactions，so important when addiction to online social media seems to make youth unsociable. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了现在的年轻人喜欢待在有无线网络的咖啡馆里进行聚会、工作或学习的社会现象。 9．What fact does the author emphasize concerning trendy cafes? A．They are digitally powered. B．They replace college libraries. C．They are specifically designed. D．They become teenage hangouts. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句 For youngsters, trendy cafes are the new meeting points, joint­study centers.可知，热门餐馆和咖啡馆已经成为年轻人见面小聚和一起学习的地方。故选 D项。 10．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．Exam­related study. B．The use of computers. C．Movie­themed discussion. D．Social communication. 解析：选A。代词指代题。第四段介绍过去人们会去安静的图书馆备考，第五段中的 gather at our homes，taking turns, in the run­up to key exams 则在回忆20世纪80年代末90年代初，人们会去家里复习准备考试，而第六段介绍现在数字时代的年轻人做法却不一样，此处意在形成对比，因此画线词it指的是与考试相关的学习。故选A项。 11．Which of the following best describes restaurants and bars in the last paragraph? A．Old­fashioned in style. B．Helpful for social interactions. C．Luxurious in decoration. D．Convenient for use. 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句So，the restaurants and bars promote real­life interactions可知，餐厅和酒吧的聚会学习促进年轻人在现实生活中的互动，故餐馆或酒吧是有利于社交的。故选B项。 12．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Restaurants and Cafes in the Digital Times B．How Millennials Are Changing Restaurants C．Eat, Study and Bond at Wi­Fi­Enabled “Temples” D．Best Cafes with Free Wi­Fi for Work or Study 解析：选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段提出问题，后文围绕此问题阐述了有无线网络的餐馆和咖啡馆不仅仅是吃饭的地方，它们也逐渐地成为年轻人小聚、工作或学习的“寺庙”。C项(在有无线网络的“寺庙”吃饭、学习、社交)适合作为本文的标题。故选C项。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·安徽省十校联考)Have you ever looked up at the clock at the end of the workday and felt that you just didn't get enough done？1.________Here are some ways that might be of some help to you. Set reasonable goals.You can create goals to help shape your paths.This can be an effective way to improve your work efficiency.2.________When your goal is too high to achieve or too low, you can't clarify it or properly focus your mind and efforts on it. Create a routine you love.Develop a routine that puts you in the best state to be productive at work.Routines look different for everyone.When you create a routine that makes you feel happy, healthy and clear­minded, your work efficiency will be greatly improved.3.________ Put away your digital devices.While heavy computer use might be part of your job, digital devices can be a major distraction (使人分心的事)．4.________You may find that your memory improves when you're visiting something done by hand instead of typing it into a computer. 5．________If your focus is stuck on a project where you can't make any progress, you'll have poor work efficiency.Changing your focus can help you change your state, so when you return to work, you'll feel refreshed.Having short periods of relaxation during your workday, you'll find that your work efficiency naturally increases. A．Take breaks. B．Work on important tasks. C．Having practical goals is important. D．Many people tend to set easy goals. E．Just try to find the one that leaves you feeling your best. F．If so, you should develop an effective way of managing your work. G．Therefore, you should step away from your smartphone or computer. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些高效工作的方法，包括设定合理的目标、形成你喜欢的工作习惯、收起你的数字设备以及适当休息等。 1．解析：选F。根据上文提出的问题Have you ever looked up at the clock at the end of the workday and felt that you just didn't get enough done？可知，这说明了在工作中可能面临的问题。设空处及下文应提出一些可能对你有所帮助的方法，F项(如果是这样，你应该养成一种安排工作的有效方法)承上启下，符合语境。 2．解析：选C。Set reasonable goals.为本段主题句，空后的句子表示目标过高或过低都不行，这说明要设定合理的目标，C项(有切实可行的目标是重要的)符合语境，其中goals是复现词汇，也是关键词。 3．解析：选E。根据主题句和When you create a routine that makes you feel happy, healthy and clear­minded, your work efficiency will be greatly improved.可知，本段说明形成习惯的重要性，形成让自己快乐、健康、头脑清晰的习惯会提高工作效率，E项(只需尽力找到那个让你感觉最好的习惯)承接上文，符合语境，E项中的the one指代a routine。 4．解析：选G。设空处上文说明数字设备可能会让人分心，设空处需要表明应该远离它们，G项(因此，你应该远离你的智能手机或电脑)与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。 5．解析：选A。设空处为段落首句，应为主旨句；按第二、三、四段的首句格式可知，设空处应为祈使句。本段最后一句表明在工作日进行短暂的放松，你会发现你的工作效率自然会提高，说明本段是建议在工作中也要进行适当的休息，A项(休息一下)引出下文，符合语境。 【二次精读积语料】 核心 单词 A篇 cooperate v．合作　option n．选择 B篇 celebrity n．名人，明星；名声　perceive vt.注意到；意识到；察觉到 C篇 youngster n．年轻人；少年；儿童　brainstorm v．头脑风暴；集体研讨　accordingly adv.因此；照着，相应地　surgeon n．外科医生 词缀 变形 A篇 sustainable adj.可持续的→sustainability n．可持续性　replacement n．更换，替换→replace v．代替　extend v．延长；扩展→extensive adj.广阔的；广泛的　consume vt.消耗，耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)→consumer n．消费者；顾客；用户→consumption n．消耗；消耗量；消费　minimize vt.把……减至最低数量(程度)；对(某事物)作最低估计→minimum adj.最小的；(数量)极少的 n．最小值；最少量 adv.最低 B篇 influencer n．影响者，网红→influence n．影响 vt.影响；对……起作用→influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的　attainable adj.可到达的，可得到的→attain v．获得；达到 C篇 tricky adj.难办的，难对付的，棘手的→trick n．诡计，骗局；把戏 v．欺骗　infrequently adv.稀少地，珍贵地→frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的 v．常去，常到→frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequency n．频率；频繁　institutional adj.由来已久的； 习以为常的； 公共机构的→institution n．机构；社会收容机构；习俗　unsociable adj.不爱交际的→sociable adj.随和的，好交际的，友善的 核心 短语 B篇 feel dissatisfied with 对……不满意　engage with 与……建立密切关系　be associated with 和……联系在一起；与……有关 C篇 a handful of 一把，少数、几个　exchange notes交换看法　share insights 分享见解 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$