Unit 3 Getting along with others（教师用书word）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版2020）

Unit 3　Getting along with others 重点词汇 (一)阅读常见词——记牢 1．blog 　　　　　 　 n．博客，网志 2．slave n．奴隶 3．raft n．木排，筏 4．well­meaning adj.出于好心的，善意的 5．wine n．葡萄酒；果酒 (二)多义辨析词——认清 1．medium n．(pl.media)传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具 adj.中等的，中号的 2．case n．具体情况，事例；案件；容器，盒，箱 3．trick vt.欺骗，欺诈 n．诡计，花招；戏法；技巧；恶作剧 4．measure vt.估量，判定；测量n.措施；衡量 5．escape vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n．逃离，逃脱 (三)核心必背词——用活 1．an awkward primary school student　　　　一个笨拙的小学生 2．our original plan 我们最初的计划 3．recover at home 在家中康复 4．a generous person 宽宏大量的人 5．in my opinion 在我看来，以我之见 6．form the basis of a friendship 形成了友谊的基础 7．be worth my extra time and effort 值得我付出额外的时间和努力 8．measure myself by these standards 通过这些标准衡量自己 9．seek to be alone 试图独处 10．escape into my own world 逃避到自己的世界里逃离，逃脱 拓展词汇 1.origin n．起源→original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→originally adv.最初，原先 2．recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态vt.全额收回；寻回→recovery n．恢复健康；恢复 3．respond vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应→response n．回复；反应，响应→responsible adj.有责任的，负责的；可靠的 4．lose vt.丢失，失去→loss n．失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失→lost adj.失去的；丢失的 5．judge vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n．法官；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断力；意见；审判 6．apologize vi.道歉，谢罪→apology n．道歉，致歉 7．behave vi.行为，举止→behaviour n．行为，举止，态度 8．frank adj.坦率的，直率的→frankly adv.坦率地 9．ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知 10．suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受→suffering n．(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难 11．explode vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸vt.使爆炸→explosion n．爆炸；爆炸声 12．respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视；方面→respectful adj.表示敬意的；恭敬的→respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的；得体的→respective adj.分别的；各自的 13．efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的→efficiency n．效率→efficiently adv.高效地 14．reflect v．反映→reflection n．沉思；反射；映像；反映 15．benefit n．优势，益处，成效；奖金；救济金 vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的，有用的 16．fail v．失败→failure n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障，失灵 17．recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出；认可；赏识；正式向……致谢→recognition n．认出，识别；承认 18．crowd n．一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤vi.聚集；挤，涌→crowded adj.拥挤的 19．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→admiration n．钦佩；欣赏→admirable adj.令人羡慕的，值得称赞的 20．generous adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的→generosity n．慷慨 21．comfort vt.宽慰，抚慰n.舒服；安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的 重点短语 1．out of one's sight 　　　 离开某人的视线 2．make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 3．at a loss 不知所措，困惑 4．in the wrong 有错，应承担责任 5．in any case 无论如何，不管怎样(同义：by no means, under no circumstances) 6．let go of　　　　　　 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 7．count on 依赖，依靠，指望(同义：depend on，rely on) 8．in person 亲自，亲身(同义：personally) 9．in one's opinion 在某人看来(同义：from one's point of view) 10．get over 克服；恢复常态 11．bring out 使显现，使表现出；生产；出版 12．be meant to do sth 注定要做某事，应做某事 13．take on 呈现，具有 14．in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地(同义：to the maximum) 单元佳句 1.Since then，a close friendship has grown between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me.(“since＋时间点”与现在完成时连用) 2．Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.(动词不定式作表语) 3．I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day...(so...that...如此……以至于……) 4．We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own.(find＋it＋宾补＋to do...) 5．Finally，it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.(it should be pointed out that...；it作形式主语) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．从那时起，我们之间建立了一份亲密的友谊，她几乎就像我的姐妹。 2．我们最初的计划是那天下午去电影院看电影。 3．我如此生气以至于在学校里一整天都躲着她…… 4．我们经常发现，认清别人的缺点远比认清我们自身的缺点要容易。 5．最后，需要指出的是，与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。 词汇语境串记 Friendship is important to all of us and we all value it.But unfortunately，one day your friendship may be on the rocks．In this case，what should you do？I'll make some suggestions here. Firstly，in my opinion，it is a good idea to think your behaviour through.If you are in the wrong，you'd better apologize to your friend.If it is your friend's fault，or he/she has misunderstood you, you mustn't ignore his/her feelings，but instead，find an opportunity to chat with him/her in person．Secondly，once your friend suffers a great loss or a big failure，spare no effort to comfort him/her and do tell him/her that you support and admire him/her.In addition，if you find out that your friend feels lonely，you should keep him/her company even if you are occupied.Lastly，once you are tricked by your friend，it is really horrible！It is necessary for you to have a full and frank talk with him/her and listen to what he/she has to say and then decide whether you should let go of your friendship or not. In a word，a friend in need is a friend indeed．May all of us treasure friendship. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 友谊对我们所有人都很重要，我们所有人都很重视它。但不幸的是，有一天你们的友谊可能会陷入困境。在这种情况下，你应该怎么做？我将在这里提出一些建议。 首先，在我看来，仔细思考你的行为是一个好主意。如果你做错了，你最好向你的朋友道歉。如果是你朋友的错，或者他/她误解了你，你不能忽视他/她的感受，而是找个机会当面与他/她聊天。其次，一旦你的朋友遭受了巨大的损失或失败，要极力安慰他/她，并告诉他/她你支持和钦佩他/她。此外，如果你发现你的朋友感到孤独，你应该留下陪伴他/她，即使你有事。最后，一旦你被你的朋友欺骗了，那真的很可怕！你有必要和他/她进行一次全面而坦诚的交谈，听他/她说了些什么，然后决定你是否应该放弃这段友谊。 总之，患难见真情。愿我们所有人都珍惜友谊。 Ⅰ.默写单词(每空1.5分，满分24分) 1．awkward　　　 adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 2．sight n．视野；视力；看见 3．chat vi.& n．聊天，闲聊 4．case n．具体情况，事例；案件；容器 5．definitely adv.肯定，确实；确切地 6．trick vt.欺骗，欺诈 n．诡计，花招；戏法；技巧；恶作剧 7．misunderstand vt.& vi.误解，误会 8．contact vt.& n．联系，联络 9．generous adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的 10．quality n．品德，素质；质量；特征 adj.优质的，高质量的 11．seek vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找 12．escape vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n．逃离，逃脱 13．indeed adv.其实，实际上；的确；真正地 14．company n．陪伴，作伴；公司 15．crowd n．一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌 16．efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的 Ⅱ.默写短语(每空2分，满分30分) 1．make it　 　　　　 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 2．at a loss 不知所措，困惑 3．in the wrong 有错，应承担责任 4．in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 5．let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 6．count on 依赖，依靠，指望 7．out of one's sight 离开某人的视线 8．in person 亲自，亲身 9．in one's opinion 在某人看来 10．get over 克服；恢复常态 11．bring out 使显现，使表现出；生产；出版 12．smooth out 消除(问题)，克服(困难) 13．be meant to do sth 注定要做某事，应做某事 14．take on 呈现，具有 15．in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地 Ⅲ.词形变化填空(每空2分，满分32分) 1．The athlete made a remarkable recovery (recover) from a chin injury. 2．Some trees are reflected in the river and the reflection is very beautiful.(reflect) 3．If her judgment (judge) was incorrect, both the city and her reputation would suffer greatly. 4．Jim behaved so well that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of class.(behave) 5．Although he failed many times, Henry didn't admit he was a failure．(fail) 6．After suffering heavy loss, Paul sat around in his office, lost in thought.(lose) 7．These new shoes are not very comfortable (comfort) though they are designed for comfort. 8．Sam kept apologizing to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his apology．(apologize) 9．As you know, fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all, so we should keep it clean.(benefit) 10．He had changed so much that you couldn't recognize him.As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition (recognize)． Ⅳ.句式仿写(第1、2题每小题5分，第3题4分，满分14分) 1．句型公式：so...that... 风刮得那么大，我们简直寸步难行。 The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward． 2．句型公式：it's time to do sth 每个人都意识到，是时候保护我们的环境了。 Everyone becomes aware that it is time to protect our environment． 3．句型公式：及物动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语 尽管你发现学习中国成语有困难，我相信你可以通过多练习掌握它们。(传统文化) While you find it difficult to learn Chinese idioms，I believe you can master them by practicing more. 1．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断；辨别力 judge...from/by... 从……来判断…… judging by/from... 从……来看；根据……来判断 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Apparently, blindly following other's advice will affect our own judg(e)ment (judge)． (2)我写信给你，希望你能成为我们英语演讲比赛的评委。 I am writing to you in the hope that you can be the judge of our English speech competition. (3)从上面的故事来看，我们可以得出这样的结论：我们不要以貌取人。(主旨升华) Judging from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we can't judge a man by his appearance． 【名师点拨】 　judging by/from意为“根据……判断；从……来看”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。 2．apologize (also apologise) vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉 ·apologize/apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 ·make/offer an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 【多维训练】　写作迁移 我写这封信是为了对不能陪您观看下周一川剧的演出表示道歉。 ①I am writing this letter to express my apology to you for not being able to accompany you to watch Chuan Ju performance which is scheduled on next Monday.(apology) ②I am writing this letter to apologize to you for failing to accompany you to watch Chuan Ju performance which is scheduled on next Monday.(apologize) 3．case n．具体情况，事例；案件；容器 in case 以防(万一) in case of 万一……，如果发生…… in any case 无论如何；总之 in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) as is often the case 这是常有的事 【多维训练】　用case相关短语填空/写作迁移 (1)I explained to him that I just stood by him in case he fell down. (2)In addition，please pack a pair of comfortable shoes in case of the city walk. (3)As is often the case, senior three students feel anxious and upset before important examinations. (4)We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people. →In no case should we do anything that goes against the interests of people.(部分倒装) 4．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．受苦，遭难→sufferer n．受害者；患者 suffer from 遭受……折磨；患……病 suffer pains/hardships/damage/loss 遭受痛苦/艰难/破坏/损失 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)痛苦和绝望击垮了我，我倒在门阶上哭泣。(无灵主语) Suffering and despair defeated me, and I fell sobbing on the doorstep. (2)房屋已倒，学校被毁，那些遭受洪水侵袭的学生们急需帮助。 Homes lost and schools ruined, those students who are suffering from flood are in desperate need of help. 5．respect vt.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬；尊重；方面→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respective adj.各自的，分别的 ·respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人 ·have/show respect for sb 尊重某人 out of respect for... 出于对……的尊敬 in respect of/with respect to 关于 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)通过参与这项活动，我已经意识到了尊重老人的重要性。 By participating in this activity，I have become aware of the significance of showing respect to the old．(aware，respect n．) (2)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我必须要提到我的数学老师。(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) In many respects of our life，there are always respectable people.With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most，I have to mention my maths teacher. 6．measure n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量 vi.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为…… ·measure...by... 用……来度量…… ·make...to sb's measure 给某人量身定做…… take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be measured (measure) only by examination results. (2)In that distant continent，trees are extremely tall，some measuring (measure) over 90 meters in height. (3)因此，是我们采取有效措施保护海洋的时候了。(环境保护，2022·全国甲卷) ①Therefore，it is high time that we took effective measures to protect the oceans．(主动语态) ②Therefore，it is high time that effective measures were taken to protect the oceans．(被动语态) 【名师点拨】 　measure表示“(测量后)有……长(或宽、高等)”时是不及物动词，用主动形式表示被动含义。 7．escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 vt.被忘掉 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 ·escape from 从……逃脱，从……逃跑 escape (doing) sth 避开(做)某事 escape being done 逃避被…… ·have a narrow escape 死里逃生 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Only a minority of students want to escape taking (take) responsibility for their own behaviour. (2)It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped from the prison，which shocked the public. (3)最后，我们死里逃生，很幸运没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。(2020·浙江7月卷) At last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear. 8．benefit n．益处；利益；好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的 ·for the benefit of sb＝for one's benefit 为了某人的利益 ·benefit sb/sth 使某人/某物受益 benefit from/by... 从……中受益 ·be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to... 对……有益；对……有利 【多维训练】　写作迁移 毫无疑问，你专业而又丰富的英语知识将使学生们受益匪浅。(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ①There is no doubt that your professional and rich knowledge of English will benefit the students greatly．(benefit vt.) ②Undoubtedly, your professional and rich knowledge of English will be greatly beneficial to the students．(beneficial) ③It goes without saying that the students will benefit from your professional and rich knowledge of English greatly．(benefit vi.) 9．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；意识到；认可(＝acknowledge)；赏识；正式向……致谢→recognition n．认出；承认 ·recognize...as/to be... 把……看作…… It is (widely/universally) recognized/acknowledged that... 人们(普遍)认可…… ·beyond recognition 认不出来；无法辨认 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Komodo National Park, officially recognized (recognize) in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.(2021·全国乙卷语法填空) (2)人们公认口语训练是学习英语的一种有效方法。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷，英语学习) ①Practising oral English is universally recognized/acknowledged to be an effective way to learn English． ②It is universally recognized/acknowledged that practising oral English is an effective way to learn English.(it作形式主语) 10．bring out 使显现，使表现出；生产；出版 bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring in 引进；获利；赚钱 bring about 引起；导致 bring down 使倒下；减少；降低 bring back 把……带回来；使回忆起 【多维训练】　用bring的相关短语填空 (1)It's only a matter of time before they can bring out their new book about the people struggling for independence. (2)The Smiths are admired for the way they bring up their children. (3)The government has taken measures to bring down the prices of meat to keep the market stable. (4)But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect. 11．take on 呈现，具有；雇用；承担 take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功 take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 take up 占去；占据；开始从事 take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 【多维训练】　用take短语的适当形式完成语段 After taking over the café from his father，Tom took in some scientific ideas and took on some experienced and hard­working workers，which implied that his café would take off soon.Tom held the strong belief that his café would take on a new look in the near future. 12．get over 克服；恢复常态 get across (使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚 get through 完成；通过；接通电话 get away (from)... (从)……脱离，逃脱…… get away with 从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚 get down to doing sth 开始认真地做某事 get used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事 【多维训练】　写作迁移 得知你很难适应你的新学校生活，我写信给你提一些建议。首先，为什么不着手在业余时间参加一些兴趣小组呢？其次，你可以求助于学校的指导老师，他可以帮助你克服这些困难。(建议信) Learning that you ①have difficulty getting used to your new school life，I am writing to offer you some tips.Firstly，②why not get down to taking part in some interest groups in your spare time？Secondly，you can turn to the school adviser ③who can help get over your hardships. 13．so...that...引导结果状语从句 ·so...that...句型的常见形式： so+形容词/副词+that... so+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词+that... so+many/few/much/little(少)/...+名词+that ·such...that...句型的常见形式： such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that... such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that... ·当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。 (教材原句)I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages. 我非常生气，以至于我在学校整天都躲着她，也仍然不想回复她的任何在线留言。 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)范仲淹是这样一个榜样，他总是鼓励我成为一个品格高尚的人。(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) ①Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character. ②Such a role model is Fan Zhongyan that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character.(部分倒装) (2)家务消耗了我太多精力，以至于一种疲惫感席卷了我，这也表明我长大了。(2023·全国乙卷书面表达) ①The housework consumed me so much that a feeling of tiredness overtook me，which also showed I had grown up. ②So much did the housework consume me that a feeling of tiredness overtook me，which also showed I had grown up.(部分倒装) 14.及物动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语 本句中it作动词find的形式宾语，不定式短语to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own是真正的宾语，easier作宾补。 ·常用于这一结构的动词还有：feel，think，consider，make，believe，suppose等。 ·在这一结构中，宾语补足语可以是形容词、名词；真正宾语可以是不定式短语、动名词或从句。 (教材原句)We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own. 我们经常发现，认清别人的缺点比认清我们自身的缺点更容易。 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)生活在一个信息时代，我们发现获得各种英语学习资源非常方便。(2022·全国乙卷) Living in an information era，we find it easy and convenient to have access to various English learning resources. (2)由于突如其来的大雨，我们认为在漆黑的树林里找到回去的路相当困难。 We considered/believed/thought it quite difficult to find our way back in the dark forest with the unexpected heavy rain. (3)我发现适应新的学校生活很难，因此我真诚地寻求您慷慨的帮助。(求助信) I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life，so I sincerely ask for your generous assistance. 1.I'm writing to apologize to you for not replying to your last letter as soon as possible.(道歉信) 2．In case of any further questions, feel free to contact me anytime.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作) 3．There are always some ups and downs in our lives，but it is the suffering that makes us stronger.(主旨升华) 4．She has been devoted to her work，for which I respect her a lot.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) 5．I firmly hold the belief that it is of great benefit for you to learn Chinese culture.I'm looking forward to your coming.(邀请信) 6．In China，the Mid­Autumn Festival is recognized to be a symbol of family reunion.(节日介绍) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．我写这封信是为了向你道歉，因为我没有尽快回复你的上一封信。 2．如有任何其他问题，请随时与我联系。 3．生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但是正是苦难让我们更加坚强。 4．她一直全身心投入于她的工作，为此我非常尊重她。 5．我确信这对于你了解中国文化是很有益的。我期待你的到来。 6．在中国，中秋节被认为是家庭团聚的象征。 题组一　单句语法填空 1．Simon should take responsibility for the failure (fail) of the plan. 2．The poor man looked into the street, but there was no one in sight. 3．Usually, it's so crowded (crowd) in the subway Line 4 that I can't find anywhere to sit. 4．She won the admiration (admire) of many people in her battle against cancer. 5．As you know, accurate measurement (measure) is very important in science. 6．It will cause a short circuit on the overhead lines, causing a loss (lose) of power. 7．Some people count on the Internet too much and many young people are addicted to it. 8．I'm calling to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of the English club. 9．It is reported that many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff. 10．Millions of people gave freely in response (respond) to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake. 11．Nothing could win more recognition (recognize) from the people than the down­to­earth behaviour of the Communist Party of China members. 12．When we begin conversations with new people, we want to feel comfortable (comfort), and so do they. 题组二　多义词汇辨析 1．选出句中trick的词性及含义 ①And that's what mattered—landing tricks，being a good skater.(2021·全国甲卷)__A__ ②If no one answers the door，the kids might play a harmless trick on that neighbor's home.__C__ ③Realizing he had been tricked，the prince returned the daughter to her mother.__B__ 2．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①Each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor，providing company and transportation.(2021·浙江6月卷)n.陪伴 ②As to the play，our weakness lies in such respects as roles' facial expressions，logical stress of dialogue and stage set.n.方面 ③The police are reported to have recovered the stolen jewellery.vt.寻回 ④Bob looked back，only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.vt.被遗忘 ⑤It's reported that the cause of the crash was given as engine failure.n.故障 (一)应用文写作 [报道——5公里越野赛活动] 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括： 1．参加人员； 2．跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下； 3．活动反响。 注意：写作词数应为80左右； 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①为了减轻沉重的学业负担，丰富我们的校园生活，我们的学校在上周日组织了一场越野跑步比赛，路线是从校门口到南山脚下。 In order to let go of heavy academic burden and enrich our campus life，our school organized a cross­country running race last Sunday whose route is from the school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain. ②这条长达五公里的路线非常崎岖不平，选手们吃了不少苦头。(so...that...) The route measuring five kilometers was so rough that the participants suffered a lot. ③他们克服了很多困难，终于成功了。 They got over a lot of difficulties and finally made it. ④我们校所有的师生都钦佩他们的决心和毅力。 All the teachers and students in our school admired them for their determination and perseverance. ⑤人们公认，体育运动使我们受益很多。(it作形式主语) It is recognized that sports benefit us a lot. ⑥我们发现亲身参加这些活动是非常有益的。(it作形式宾语) We find it quite beneficial to participate in such activities in person. 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 In order to let go of heavy academic burden and enrich our campus life，our school organized a cross­country running race last Sunday whose route is from the school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain.The route measuring five kilometers was so rough that the participants suffered a lot.Happily，they got over a lot of difficulties and finally made it.Accordingly，all the teachers and students in our school admired them for their determination and perseverance.It is recognized that sports benefit us a lot. In conclusion，we find it quite beneficial to participate in such activities in person. (二)读后续写 [精彩句式3——非谓语动词作状语] 非谓语动词 doing，having done和done作状语时，主要表示原因、结果或伴随动作。doing/having done 形式所表达的动作与主语之间构成主动关系，done 则构成被动关系。 句型公式1：①主语＋did sth, doing...②Doing..., 主语＋ did sth 句型公式2：①主语＋did sth, done...②Done..., 主语 ＋did sth 句型公式3: Having done sth, sb did sth 佳句 背诵 1.“Thank you very much，my dear teacher，” I said in a gentle voice, lowering my head to catch my teacher's attention.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) “非常感谢您，我亲爱的老师，”我用温柔的声音说道，低下头来吸引老师的注意。 2．Encouraged by my words, David looked at me with shining eyes, with his big toothy smile on his lovely face.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 在我的话的鼓舞下，大卫用闪闪发光的眼睛看着我，可爱的脸上露出灿烂的微笑。 3.Having got up with tiredness, I checked my mailbox, without any expectations to it.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 带着疲惫感起床后，我检查了一下邮箱，并未带有任何期望。 佳句 仿写 1.感觉非常开心，我可以立刻想象我的家人骄傲地拥抱我的情景。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Feeling on top of the world, I could instantly picture my family members hugging me with pride. 2．被他的精神所感动，我跟着他，一路上为他加油。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Moved by his spirit, I followed him and cheered him up along the way. 3．经过反复考虑，我提到了一些因他的决心和毅力而赢得人们赞扬的事件。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Having thought it over, I mentioned some events which won people's praise for his determination and perseverance. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·深圳调研)King's Volunteering of King's College London is looking for paid members to sit on the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering.The Board plays an important role in influencing the development and delivery of the volunteering service.Its aim is to find volunteering opportunities for students, teachers and other staff at school. Volunteering, which has the potential to create positive social impact, is a key priority for King's.The Board will ensure that students' needs are at the core of the service so that all King's students can make a difference. This year, the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering will co­create the agenda, and potential topics include： ● Volunteering opportunities for the disabled. ● Promotion of the Board's service. ● How to recognize and reward volunteers. ● Evaluation of the Board's work. This is a unique and exciting opportunity open to all studying at King's, regardless of how much or how little you have volunteered.The Board will be run both online and in person, and board members will be paid the London Living Wage (11.95 per hour) via King's Talent Bank. The application deadline is 23：59 on Friday, 31st March 2023. Apply via the form below, using your King's email address. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一则招募带薪志愿者的广告。 1．What does the Board aim to do for those at King's? A．Perform voluntary work. B．Meet their academic needs. C．Provide learning opportunities. D．Discover volunteering chances. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Its aim is to find volunteering opportunities for students, teachers and other staff at school”可知，志愿服务学生咨询委员会想要为学生、老师和学校的其他职工提供做志愿者的机会，D选项中的discover与原文中的find属同义复现，故D项正确。 2．Which of the following is a possible topic for this year's agenda? A．Running the Board online. B．Training voluntary workers. C．Assessing the Board's performance. D．Taking care of people with disabilities. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“co­create the agenda, and potential topics include：...Evaluation of the Board's work”可知，今年的议题包括评估志愿服务学生咨询委员会的工作表现，C选项中assessing和performance分别对应志愿服务议题最后一项的evaluation和work, 故C项正确。 3．Who can apply to be a member of the Board at King's? A．The students. B．The teachers. C．The graduates. D．The working staff. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This is a unique and exciting opportunity open to all studying at King's”可知，伦敦国王学院的在校生可以申请成为志愿服务学生咨询委员会成员，故A项正确。 B (2024·大连高三双基测试)Chatting in her bright two bedroom flat，Shirley Meredeen doesn't hesitate about describing the benefits of living here.“It keeps my brain going.We are all very active because there is so much to do...We're really lucky to have such a supportive community.” In 1998, Meredeen first heard of the concept of cohousing as developed in the Netherlands and decided to copy its model in the UK and create the Older Women's Co­Housing (OWCH) with her friends.But they didn't imagine that it would be an 18­year struggle.The novelty of the idea coupled with the lack of data to prove the social and economic benefits made it difficult for them to access public money.Councils always compared their idea to sheltered accommodation and saw it as a burden for their already overstretched budgets. In fact, the community­led housing is a departure from the conventional understanding of later life.Now, the community comprises 25 flats as well as a shared kitchen，meeting room，laundry garden, car park and a guest room.People live together based on interdependence.They can take control of their future instead of relying on their families or care homes.All the neighbours look out for each other，which means accompanying each other to medical appointments, doing the local shopping，having family contacts in preparation for an emergency...But the limits of such informal care among residents still need to be worked out. OWCH has paved the way for alternative living arrangements in later life and the support for community­led housing is starting to emerge in the form of guidance and funding, according to UK Cohousing Network. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了Shirley Meredeen和朋友们一起向英国引入了一种老年护理模式“OWCH”，重点介绍了这种模式在英国发起的经过，该模式的特点，以及政府对这种模式的态度。 4．What do we know about Meredeen? A．She first tried cohousing in the Netherlands. B．She is a regular visitor to OWCH. C．She is a pioneer in elderly care service. D．She founded OWCH single­handed. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1998，Meredeen...Co­Housing(OWCH)with her friends”和最后一段中的“OWCH has paved the way for alternative living arrangements in later life”可知，1998年，Shirley Meredeen在荷兰听说了共居概念，便决定在英国复制该模式，并和朋友一起创建OWCH。OWCH为非传统的老年生活安排创造了条件。由此可知，Shirley Meredeen是老年护理服务的先驱。 5．Why did it take such a long time to set up OWCH? A．It didn't benefit social economy. B．It didn't keep up with the time. C．It called for careful budgeting. D．It was hard to get public funding. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The novelty of the...made it difficult for them to access public money.”可知，由于这一想法新颖，再加上缺乏数据来证明其社会和经济效益，他们很难获得公共资金。由此可知，难以获得公共资金是OWCH耗时这么久才创立的原因。 6．Which is probably the reason why seniors choose OWCH? A．They will become more independent. B．They are responsible for each other. C．They receive more care services. D．They can rely on their relatives. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“People live together based on interdependence...or care homes”可知，人们基于相互依赖而住在一起，他们可以掌控自己的未来，而不是依赖家人或养老院。由此可知，这种模式使得他们更加独立。 7．What is the purpose of the text? A．To describe an ambitious figure. B．To introduce a new lifestyle of seniors. C．To ensure elderly people's welfare. D．To inspire the aged to achieve their dreams. 解析：选B。写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种老年护理模式“OWCH”，重点介绍了这种模式在英国发起的经过、该模式的特点及政府对这种模式的态度等，故B项正确。 C I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road.I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away.I couldn't imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world. Last May, I met Paul.He told me that it was his first time in China.He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China.He spoke of the Shu­Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th­century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th­century American botanist Joseph Rock.He also talked of Xuanzang.Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism. I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan.On September 28, 2021, we set out.Our days were simple：walk, eat, sleep, and repeat.We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep. We met many people on the road.Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown.We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls.We were walking with our minds. Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains.As I walked on ancient paths through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road. Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization.Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet.A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other's cultures. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者住在历史悠久的茶马古道上，去年5月，他遇到了要用双脚环游世界的Paul Salopek，于是决定陪Paul游云南。文中描述了他们路上的见闻和作者的感悟。 8．How did the writer first respond to Paul's travel plan? A．Puzzled. B．Scared. C．Surprised. D．Disappointed. 解析：选C。细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away.I couldn't imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.”可知，作者最初对Paul的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选C项。 9．What can we learn about Paul Salopek from Paragraph 2? A．He had a knowledge of China. B．He was a western journalist. C．He came to China several times. D．He was Joseph Rock's acquaintance. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第二段“He told me that it was his first time in China...Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.”可知，Paul Salopek和作者谈论其所在地区的历史、移民和发现，所以，Paul Salopek对中国有一定的了解。故选A项。 10．What does Paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul? A．They built bonds with people. B．They satisfied the locals' curiosity. C．They set off in high spirits. D．They honored the ancestors. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第四段“We met many people on the road...We were walking with our minds.”可推知，作者和Paul与人们建立了联系。故选A项。 11．What is the main purpose of the writer's writing the text? A．To suggest a new way of travel. B．To share and reflect on a journey. C．To advocate protection of biodiversity. D．To introduce and promote Chinese culture. 解析：选B。推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，作者住在历史悠久的茶马古道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游世界的Paul Salopek，于是决定陪Paul游云南。文章描述了他们路上的见闻和作者的感悟。由此推知，作者写作的目的是分享和反思一段旅程。故选B项。 Ⅱ.七选五 Everyone has one or more talents.Bringing out the best in others can gradually change the world.1.________ With patience, you can gradually find the admirable characteristics of people around you.Here are some ways to help you to identify and admire the talents of people around you. Giving is a good way to find out the good qualities in others.Being kind doesn't just mean helping someone financially.You can assist them with your advice, talents and so on.2.________ Besides, you will know how they deal with their problems in life with a mind: never give up. Talents adopt several forms and they put people in different circumstances.Thus, you need to be flexible to discover good qualities in others.Some people you come across may have different attitudes towards life from you.3.________ Nobody is perfect and everyone has some shortcomings.However, these are useful to you.4.________ Start by analyzing the shortcomings in others, and then you can easily find out the good qualities they already have. 5．________One of the finest ways to discover good characteristics of others is to ask them something about their success and failure.The more you are curious, the more you will know about a person. A．Develop an interest in others. B．Live in the present to spot others' talents. C．Knowing one's weaknesses is a great way to understand them. D．For that, you need to learn to explore good qualities in others. E．Discovering the good in others can bring out the best in yourself. F．During this process, you will know what difficulty they are facing now. G．Your biggest challenge is to put aside your own mind and see the bright spot of them. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章简要介绍了几个发现他人优点和特长的方法。 1．解析：选D。空前提到激发别人最好的一面可以逐渐改变世界。空后又提到有了耐心，你就会逐渐发现身边人令人钦佩的特质。D项“为了实现这一点，你需要学会探索他人优秀的品质”符合语境。其中“For that”与前文相呼应，“learn to explore good qualities in others”与下文衔接，故D项符合语境。 2．解析：选F。空前提到你可以通过你的建议、天赋等来帮助他们，空后提到此外，你会知道他们是如何以一种永不放弃的心态来处理生活中的问题的。由此可推断，空处应介绍了通过建议等帮助他人的结果。F项提到“在这一过程中，你将会了解到他们正在面对的困难”，其中“During this process”指代空前提到的帮助他人，故选F。 3．解析：选G。空处所在段主要强调了天赋有多种形式，并且会让人有不同的经历，因此你需要灵活地发现他人的优点。空前又提到你遇到的一些人对于生活的看法可能和你的不同。由此可推断，空处应介绍在这种情况下如何发现别人的优点。G项“你最大的挑战是把自己的想法放在一边，看到他人身上的闪光点”符合语境，故选G。 4．解析：选C。空前提到了每个人都有一些缺点，但是这些缺点对你是有用的。空后又提到通过分析他人的缺点，你可以轻松地发现他人已有的优点。由此可推断，空处应提到了他人的缺点对你有用的原因。C项“了解一个人的缺点是了解他们的很好的方式”说明了他人的缺点对你有用的原因，故选C。 5．解析：选A。空处位于最后一段段首，应是对整段内容的概括总结。分析整段内容尤其是最后一句可知，本段主要介绍的是发现别人优点的方法是对他人充满好奇。A项“培养对他人的兴趣”是对整段内容的概括性描述，选项中的interest与下文中的curious相照应，故A项符合语境。 【二次精读积语料】 核心 单词 A篇 advisory adj.顾问的；咨询的　priority n．优先事项；最重要的事；首要事情　agenda n．(会议的)议程表，议事日程 B篇 novelty n．新颖；新奇；新鲜　accommodation n．住处　departure n．背离，违反；离开，出发　alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的；另类的 C篇 accompany v．陪同，陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏　antique adj.古老的；古董的 n．古物；古董 词缀 变形 B篇 supportive adj.支持的，鼓励的，给予帮助的→support v．支持，拥护，鼓励 C篇 biodiversity n．生物多类状态，生物多样性→diversity n．多样性，多元性；差异　realization n．认识，领会；实现→realize vt.实现；了解，意识到　admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的→admire v．钦佩，赞赏；羡慕　rediscover vt.再次(重新)发现→discover v．发现，找到；了解到 核心 短语 A篇 at the core of 在……的中心 B篇 take control of 控制　look out for sb关照某人　work out解决，找到……的答案；算出；计划；思考 C篇 in high spirits 兴高采烈；起劲；心情欢畅　blow sb away 使某人大为惊讶 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$