福建省华安县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题

2024-2025学年度开学模拟考试高三英语试卷 一、听力选择题 1．Why did the woman call her friends? A．To wake them up. B．To get help from them. C．To inform them of a meeting. 2．Who will look after the dog? A．Jane. B．Mary. C．Susan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 3．What will Judy do this afternoon? A．Send Peter a brochure. B．Design some models. C．Attend a meeting. 4．Why does Peter make the phone call? A．To order some machines. B．To ask for colored pictures. C．To change the delivery time. 5．When will the speakers sign the agreement? A．This evening. B．Tomorrow morning. C．At noon tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What do we know about the man? A．He is an experienced police officer. B．He has been a police officer for 13 years. C．He has been doing patrol work these years. 7．What does the man think of being a police officer? A．It is interesting. B．It is dangerous. C．It is stressful. 8．What assignment is the man mainly talking about? A．Patrol. B．Detective work. C．Supervising investigation. 9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Hostess and guest. C．Hostess and audience. 10．How did the man learn English well? A．By learning from a pen friend. B．By speaking a lot with Americans. C．By studying hard at school. 11．What’s the man now? A．An engineer. B．A teacher. C．An official. 12．What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons? A．He goes shopping. B．He works in the garden. C．He reads the newspaper. 13．What does the woman think of the painting? A．Worthless. B．Just so-so. C．Wonderful. 14．What are the two speakers talking about? A．The waiter. B．The service. C．The custom. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15．What keeps the group going? A．The love for creating artworks. B．The pleasure of helping others. C．The wish to improve the community. 16．How has the local government helped the group? A．By renting a room. B．By providing money. C．By building a website. 17．Where can people buy the bottles now? A．From the town hall. B．In the shops. C．On the Internet. 18．How many members does the group have at present? A．Three. B．Five. C．Eight. 二、阅读理解 A 24-year-old Ethiopian runner Shura Kitata won the men’s race in the 2020 Virgin Money London Marathon, crossing the line in 2:05:41. Kitata finished second in the 2018 London Marathon behind the world record holder Eliud Kipchoge. However, this weekend, Kitata won the Virgin Money London Marathon and thanked fellow Ethiopian, Kenenisia Bekele for his win when he talked to a reporter from the BBC． Kitata said Bekele was helping him for the race and advised him how to run. He trained hard for the same course in this way. Fortunately, he won the race for his hard training. Kitata showed his excellent performances including victories at the 2017 Rome Marathon and 2017 Frankfurt Marathon title victories, where he finished separately with the times 2:07:30 and 2:05:50. Kitata was born on a family farm in central Ethiopia, not far from the capital of Addis Ababa, and has four sisters and three brothers. As a youngster at school, he learned quickly about his country’s marathon history. The names Abebe Bikila, Kenenisia Bekele and Derartu Tulu left a deep impression on him. They seemed to be everywhere t—textbooks, news-papers and on the radio so that even before he started running, he knew about the marathon, and thought it very thrilling. He loved sports and began running at primary school. When he performed well, he just rode the wave. Kitata took part in his first marathon five years ago in Shanghai, finishing third in 2:08:50 and soon joined an elite training group in Addis Ababa. Now he appears calm to join the ranks of great Ethiopian marathoners. He is a famous sportsman, like the ones he read about and heard so much about during his childhood. He said it would be a great joy to add his story to the stories of those who came before him. 19．What’s Shura Kitata’s attitude towards Kenenisia Bekele? A．Doubtful B．Tolerant C．Grateful. D．Unclear. 20．What do we know about Shura Kitata? A．He attended two marathons in total. B．He learned about marathon from his brothers. C．He became a marathon runner at primary school. D．He had a passion for marathon when he was young. 21．What does the underlined word “ones” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Young children B．Great marathon runners C．High ranks D．Joyful stories. 22．Which of the following best describes Shura Kitata? A．Focused and athletic. B．Modest and brave C．Warm-hearted and humorous. D．Open-minded and helpful A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders：Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask：What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences? Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital”and “Have you a pen？”,Americans say "in the hospital" and "Do you have a pen?. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the "r" in words like "bird" and "hurt". Speakers of British English do not sound the "r" in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, "colour" and "honour" are British."color" and " honor" are American. These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important. however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language. 23．According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that . A．the grammar is too hard for him B．American people cannot understand him C．British people cannot understand him D．the spelling is too hard for him 24．What is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage? A．How important the differences are. B．Whether British English and American English are one language or two. C．Whether there are differences between British English and American English. D．How the differences between British English and American English came about. 25．Most say "Do you have a watch?" A．Americans B．British people C．children D．teachers Companies that employ workers have an interest in keeping the workplace safe.Job-related injuries are something that responsible employers avoid.They take the time and use company resources to make sure that the people who come to work each day are safe. Not only does this make good sense from a moral standpoint,but it also makes good financial sense.If a worker is injured on the job,it costs the company in terms of lost mam tours,increased insurance costs,worker’s compensation premiums（赔偿金）,and legal posts. Productivity is lost when other workers have to stop doing their jobs to deal with the situation.Even after the injured worker has been sent home or taken to hospital,other employees may be unfocused or need to take time off from work in the result of the incident. When a workplace is safe,workers feel more comfortable and confident when they are in that environment. Productivity gets a promotion,and profits follow suit.Absence also drops when employers take steps to carry out an effective safety program. Investing in a good safety program brings with it other benefits too.When employees feel safe in the workplace and absence rates are kept down,they can focus on serving the company’s customers properly.Many companies offer produces or services that are similar to those that other companies carry or provide.Customers will decide which companies they want to deal with based on which one they feel provides the best customer service.Increased absence means longer wait times and customers are quite prepared to move on to another company they feel will be able to help them in a more timely manner if they are not getting the level of attention that they deserve. Everyone in the workplace has a duty and a responsibility to do whatever they can to keep the working environment safe.Managers should deal with employee concerns about safely issues in an appropriate manner. 26．What bad effect does an incident have according to the text? A．Workers may refuse to work again. B．The quality of products may decline. C．Workers may be hard to concentrate. D．The company may close down. 27．What do we know about the safe workplace from Paragraph 4? A．It can inspire workers’ creativity. B．It can bring workers a higher pay. C．It can put an end to worker’ absence. D．It can bring the employer more money. 28．On what condition will the customers move on to another company according to the text? A．If they can’t get a safer product. B．If they have to wait for a long time to get deserved attention. C．If they feel the company can’t provide a safer workplace for them. D．If they find the company provides the some products as others offer. 29．Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A．How Employees Can Protect Themselves B．Companies Are Ensuring Employees’ Safety C．Why Safety Is Important in the Workplace D．How to Create a Safer Workplace Everyone is nervous when they go to an interview for a new job. However, being well-prepared for the interview can really reduce your stress level. 30 . “ 31 .” The interviewer’s purpose in asking this question is to get information related to work and job openings. Some people make the mistake of taking this request literally and answering by giving their life history. In fact, the best points to focus on when answering this question are past work experience, education, and social activities. Of these three, work experience carries a lot more weight. “Why do you want to work for this company?” 32 , you are letting the interviewer know that you haven’t done much research about the company or the job you are being interviewed for. Interviewees who can give detailed answers about the benefits of working for a particular company make a much better impression on interviewers. “What are your strengths and what is your biggest weakness?” People have a hard time answering the first question because it feels like boasting (吹嘘) in some ways. 33 . The second question poses a problem because the answer needs to be a weakness that sounds like a strength. A good tip to keep in mind is to mention how you are trying to improve. A final suggestion for preparing for an interview is to go into the interview with your own questions to ask. 34 . A．Tell me about yourself B．But an interview has no time to be shy C．For instance, answer questions relate to family D．If you don’t have an answer ready for this question E．By asking questions about the company, you are showing interest for the job F．Probably the most frequently asked questions in any job interview are as follows G．If you don’t feel comfortable giving such personal information, then simply don’t International Volunteer: Working with Children Thinking about volunteering abroad? Want to take a volunteer vacation? Think about volunteering internationally working with children. It is one of the most rewarding and life-changing things you can do in your spare time. Most importantly, it can dramatically improve children’s lives. Given the various and interesting programs, let me give you a general description. What types of opportunities are available? Whether you choose to volunteer in Africa or anywhere else, there are many children who need help, so your efforts will gratefully applaud. First, you need decide which country to work in. Many volunteer abroad to experience more of a particular area they love. Next, decide on what type of project to work on. These projects generally fall under the following topics: ●Work in school as a teaching assistant, helping with basic tasks such as reading, numeracy, etc. The beauty of this is that no formal training or qualifications are required ! ●Teaching English to children of all ages. Usually a TEFL qualification is required, but many schools only require you to speak English to a native level. ●Running sports programs in various communities. If you are active and passionate a bout helping children through sports, this is for you. ●Running music clubs to help kids learn new skills, develop teamwork skills and, hopefully, have fun. How do you go about organizing volunteer programs abroad? As you see, there are varied volunteer opportunities available, depending on your personal interests. To arrange a placement, talk to volunteer overseas agencies and they can help place you in the community of your choice. Look online for agencies that look good on you! 35．What should be considered first before you volunteer abroad? A．Qualification. B．Destination. C．Project. D．Personality. 36．What is required for running sports programs? A．A good command of spoken English. B．Experience in sports events. C．A passion for helping children with sports. D．Excellent teamwork skills. 37．How do you join a volunteer program abroad? A．Search for suitable agencies. B．Choose among your interests. C．Arrange your own schedule. D．Seek help from communities. 三、完形填空       The family had just moved. The young woman was feeling a little 38 . It was Mother’s Day — and 800 miles separated her from her parents.       She had called them that morning, and her mother had 39 how colorful their backyard was 40 spring had arrived. Later, she told her husband how she 41 those lilacs (丁香) in her parents’ yard. “I know where we can find some,” he said. “Get the 42 and come on.” So off they went.      Some time later, they stopped at a hill and there were lilacs all round. The young woman rushed up to the nearest 43 and buried her face in the flowers. Carefully, she 44 some. Finally, they returned to their car for the 45 home. The woman sat smiling, surrounded by her 46 .      When they were near home, she shouted “stop,” got off quickly and 47 to a nearby nursing home. She went to the end of the porch (门廊), where a(n) 48 patient was sitting in her wheelchair, and put the flowers into her lap. The two 49 , bursting into laughter now and then. Later the young woman turned and ran back to her 50 . As the car pulled away, the woman in the wheelchair 51 with a smile, and held the lilacs 52 .     “Mom,” the kids asked, “ 53 did you give her our flowers?” “It is Mother’s Day, and she seems so 54 while I have all of you. And anyone would be 55 by flowers.”     This satisfied the kids, but not the husband. The next day he 56 some young lilacs around their yard.     I was the husband. Now, every May, our yard is full of lilacs. Every Mother’s Day our kids 57 purple lilacs. And every year I remember that smile of the lonely old woman. 38．A．moved B．worried C．angry D．depressed 39．A．learned B．imagined C．mentioned D．realized 40．A．now that B．so that C．as if D．even if 41．A．missed B．grew C．watered D．showed 42．A．cars B．kids C．clothes D．lilacs 43．A．bush B．hill C．yard D．door 44．A．bought B．picked C．set D．raised 45．A．break B．holiday C．trip D．dinner 46．A．friends B．memory C．flowers D．honor 47．A．responded B．pointed C．drove D．hurried 48．A．loving B．elderly C．serious D．sensitive 49．A．hesitated B．waited C．sat D．chatted 50．A．family B．mother C．path D．home 51．A．nodded B．waved C．left D．continued 52．A．sadly B．politely C．quickly D．tightly 53．A．why B．when C．how D．where 54．A．quiet B．confused C．alone D．patient 55．A．calmed B．persuaded C．disappointed D．cheered 56．A．arranged B．dried C．planted D．hid 57．A．find B．gather C．receive D．sell 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dujiangyan was built over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China. It is 58 oldest man-made water system in the world. This amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6,000 square kilometers of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for fifty 59 (city) in the province. In ancient times, the region in 60 Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods 61 (cause) by the overflow from the Minjiang River. Li Bing, the governor of the region, together with his son, decided to find a way to solve the problem. The simplest way was to build a dam, 62 this would ruin the Minjiang River. So Li designed a series of channels that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing 63 (free). Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it 64 (suit) for farming. Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and people were able to live peacefully. Today, Dujiangyan 65 (admire) by scientists from around the world because of one feature. 66 (like) modern dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, making it possible for ecosystem and fish populations 67 (exist) in harmony. 五、写作 68．假定你是李华，你的朋友Amy来信说她考试前总会出现各种焦虑症状。请给她写封回信，提供一些建议，如：制定切实可行的学习目标，合理安排时间，睡前听听轻音乐等。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Amy, I’m glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I wish you the best! Yours, Li Hua 六、书面表达 69．为加强学生心理健康建设，你校正在组织以“How to deal with your anxiety”为主题的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 产生焦虑的原因； 2. 你的建议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 高三英语试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【原文】M: You have been talking on the phone since you woke up this morning. W: You see, I have lost my notes for an important meeting. So I called some friends to help me out. 2．C 【原文】M: Mary, if no one takes care of your dog while you’re away, Jane and I will be glad to have it stay with us. W: That’s very kind of you. But it has already left for my aunt Susan. You know, Susan lives close by. 3．A 4．A 5．C 【原文】M: Hi, Judy. It’s Peter King from the HE Company. I want to tell you that we have received our first machine and are quite satisfied with it. But we are a little disappointed that there wasn’t much choice of color. W: Sorry to hear that. I will send you a brochure this afternoon. It shows color pictures of all our models. M: Great. W: Should we expect an order from you? M: Yes. That’s why I’m calling. I want to order 500 machines. I’m hoping you can make the delivery by the end of this month W: We can do that. I will work on the agreement this evening. Are you able to come over tomorrow morning to sign it? M: I’m afraid I can’t. I’ve got a staff meeting until ten o’clock. Shall we meet at lunchtime? W: Sure, that sounds good. Bye for now! 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 【原文】W: Welcome to our program. Sam. M: Thank you. W: Sam. How long have you been a police officer? M: I’ve been a police officer for thirty years. I’ve done everything from patrol to undercover work to detective work, and now I’m supervising investigations. W: Sam, I think most people would say that being a police officer is a very stressful work, and would you agree? M: Yes, it’s definitely a stressful job. But it depends on your assignment. W: So, what’s probably the most stressful assignment you can have? M: I’d say patrol is the most stressful assignment. W: That’s interesting. In what way? M: Well, I guess the biggest part of the stress is the fear factor-the fear of unknown. In patrol work, you don’t know from moment to moment who you are talking to or what their reaction is going to be to justify your presence. For example, a patrol officer stops someone for a traffic violation. But there are more officers injured during a routine stop. W: Really? M: Really. That’s why all police officers are taught from the very beginning to be aware of their surroundings. W: I see. Let’s take a break and then we’ll move on to our next topic. 10．A 【原文】W: Your English is very good. M: Thanks. I used to have an American pen friend, and I used to write to him in English a lot. W: I couldn’t speak English at all when I came here to the United States. We had English in school, but I didn’t study very hard. 11．C 【原文】W: What jobs have you done in the last ten years? M: Many kinds of jobs. I was once an engineer and later a teacher. Up till now I have been an official for three years 12．B 【原文】W: What do you usually do on Sundays? M: I go shopping in the morning, work in the garden in the afternoon, and read the newspaper after dinner. 13．C 【原文】M: You bought this painting for $1,000? Are you crazy? I don’t think it’s even worth 50 bucks! W: What do you know? It’s a diamond in the rough①! Even Vincent van Gogh’s works were considered as rubbish at first, and now they are all priceless! 14．C 【原文】W：Why’s that waiter so angry? M：Those people who just left didn’t seem to give him any tip, which made him angry. W：Is that absolutely necessary here? M：Kind of. It’s the custom. You can’t really avoid leaving at least a small tip. 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 【原文】M: Rosa, what does your group do? W: We work on old bottles and make each bottle into an individual work of art so they can be sold. All the money we make goes to charity. It is the joy of helping people that keeps us going. M: That’s such a creative way of giving back to the community. W: You are right. We are provided money by the local government as part of their recycling project. They have just told us that we will be given an extra room to work in from September. M: You have just had your own website made. Can people buy bottles online? W: I’m afraid not. You can just see pictures there. The town hall has an exhibition of our stuff which is on sale there. We hope to sell in some shops, but that has not happened yet. M: How many people are involved in your group? W: Well, there were five of us at the start. As it has been such a success, three more people joined later to organize everything. 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 【分析】本文属于记叙文，24岁的埃塞俄比亚选手Shura Kitata获得2020年伦敦马拉松比赛的冠军，他从小就热爱马拉松，并且多次参加马拉松比赛。 19．细节理解题。根据第一段“Kitata won the Virgin Money London Marathon and thanked fellow Ethiopian, Kenenisia Bekele for his win when he talked to a reporter from the BBC.” 可知，Kitata 赢得了伦敦马拉松比赛，在接受BBC采访的时候感谢Kenenisia Bekele，故可知，他对Kenenisia Bekele是充满感激的，故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据第四段“As a youngster at school, he learned quickly about his country’s marathon history. The names Abebe Bikila, Kenenisia Bekele and Derartu Tulu left a deep impression on him. They seemed to be everywhere t—textbooks, news-papers and on the radio so that even before he started running, he knew about the marathon, and thought it very thrilling.”可知，作为一个在校的年轻人，他很快就了解了自己国家的马拉松历史。阿贝贝·比基拉、肯尼西亚·贝凯莱和德拉图·图鲁的名字给他留下了深刻的印象。埃塞俄比亚的马拉松名人的事迹出现在各个地方，在开始练习跑步之前，就知道了马拉松比赛，认为很有趣，故可知，他对马拉松比赛很热爱，故选D。 21．词义猜测题。根据第六段“He is a famous sportsman”以及 “he read about and heard so much about during his childhood”可知，他现在是个运动名人，就像他孩子时代读过的以及听过的那些人一样，one为代词，指代前伟大的马拉松运动员，结合选项，故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “He loved sports and began running at primary school.”以及全文可知，他从小就喜欢运动，小学时开始跑步，并且一直坚持马拉松训练，24岁的埃塞俄比亚选手Shura Kitata获得2020年伦敦马拉松比赛的冠军，并且多次参加马拉松比赛。可以得出他很专注于自己的运动，同时也是运动型的人，故选A。 23．C 24．D 25．A 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英美两国英语之间的确存在着差异，但并不影响两国的语言交流。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders：Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me?（一个学生正在学习说英式英语。他想知道:我能和美国人交流吗?他们能理解我吗?）可知一个正在学习说美国英语的学生可能会担心英国人听不懂他的话。学英式英语的人会担心美国人能否听懂，而学美国英语的人也可能会担心英国人是否能听懂。故选C。 24．细节理解题。第二段第一句Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English.（当然，英式英语和美式英语有一些区别。）提及两国英语之间的确存在着差异；文章最后一句For the most part, British and American English are the same language.（在很大程度上，英式英语和美式英语是同一种语言。）可知英式英语和美式英语是一种语言，而最后一段也说了这种差异不重要，唯独没有提及这种差异是如何产生的。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的Americans say “in the hospital” and“Do you have a pen？”（美国人说“在医院里”和“你有笔吗?”）可知Do you have a watch?是讲美式英语的人所说。故选A。 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 【分析】本文是说明文。这篇短文介绍一个工作单位的领导和工人都有责任尽其所能保持工作环境的安全，管理者应该以适当的方式处理员工对安全问题的担忧。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Even after the injured worker has been sent home or taken to hospital, other employees may be unfocused or need to take time off from work in the result of the incident.”可知，即使受伤的工人已被送回家或送往医院，其他雇员也可能因事故而注意力不集中或需要休假。所以当出现安全事故，其他员工会无法专心工作或者请假。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第四段“When a workplace is safe,workers feel more comfortable and confident when they are in that environment. Productivity gets a promotion,and profits follow suit.Absence also drops when employers take steps to carry out an effective safety program.”当一个工作场所是安全的，员工在这样的环境中会感到更舒适和自信。生产力得到提升，利润也随之上升。当雇主采取措施实施有效的安全措施时，缺勤也会减少。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Increased absence means longer wait times and customers are quite prepared to move on to another company they feel will be able to help them in a more timely manner if they are not getting the level of attention that they deserve.”可知，长时间的等待会让他们认为没有得到应有的关注，就会准备好转移到另一家他们认为会得到帮助的公司。故选B。 29．主旨大意题。这篇短文介绍一个工作单位的领导和工人都有责任尽其所能保持工作环境的安全，安全地工作环境对公司的效益很重要。所以整篇短文主要围绕安全对于一个场所的重要性。短文的最佳标题为“为什么安全在工作场所很重要”。故选C。 A．主旨大意主要的设题方式有： （1）Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article? （2）The best headline for this newspaper article is ____. （3）What is the topic of the text? （4）The text is mainly about ______. （5）What's the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph？ （6）What would be the best title for the text？ B．主旨大意主要的解题策略有： （1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。 （2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。 如小题4，属于标题类的主旨题，A项中的how一词体现的是员工们保护自己的做法，偏离题意，B项意思是说公司正在确保员工安全，D项是说如何创造一个安全的工作场所，都无法准确的表达作者的意图，作者主要是介绍安全性很重要，重要性体现在什么方面，这是主旨，所以C项最准确, 涵盖性强，范围恰当。 30．F 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是每个人参加新工作面试时都很紧张。然而，为面试做好充分准备真的可以减少你的压力水平，接下来主要讲到了面试时的几个问题及回答。 30．由下文第三段首句“‘Why do you want to work for this company?’(你为什么想在这家公司工作？)”和第四段首句“‘What are your strengths and what is your biggest weakness?’(你的优点是什么，最大的缺点是什么？)”可知，下文在讲面试中常遇到的几个问题，引起下文，F选项“可能在任何面试中最常见的问题如下”引出面试中常出现的几个问题这个话题。故选F项。 31．由下文“Some people make the mistake of taking this request literally and answering by giving their life history. In fact, the best points to focus on when answering this question are past work experience, education, and social activities. (有些人错误地从字面上理解了这个请求，并给出了他们的生活史。事实上，在回答这个问题时，最好关注过去的工作经验、教育和社会活动)”可知，个人生活史、过去的工作经验、教育和社会活动都与个人信息相关，可得出面试官问的问题与你的个人信息相关，承接下文，A选项“跟我说说你自己”切题。故选A项。 32．针对“‘Why do you want to work for this company?’(你为什么想在这家公司工作？)”这个问题，D选项“如果你还没有准备好回答这个问题”表明如果面试者没准备好回答这个问题会出现的不利情况，即出现下文“you are letting the interviewer know that you haven’t done much research about the company or the job you are being interviewed for (你是在让面试官知道你没有对公司或你面试的工作做太多研究)”的这种不利情况。故选D项。 33．B选项“但是面试没有时间害羞”与上文“‘What are your strengths and what is your biggest weakness?’ People have a hard time answering the first question because it feels like boasting (吹嘘) in some ways. (‘你的优点是什么，最大的缺点是什么？’人们很难回答第一个问题，因为在某些方面这感觉像是在吹嘘)”形成转折关系，表明面试时间紧张，就算你在面试中吹嘘也没关系。故选B项。 34．由上文“A final suggestion for preparing for an interview is to go into the interview with your own questions to ask. (准备面试的最后一个建议是，带着你自己的问题去面试)”可知，上文作者建议带着你自己的问题去面试，承接上文，E选项“通过询问有关公司的问题，你表现出对这份工作的兴趣”是带着你自己的问题去面试的具体例子及好处。故选E项。 35．B 36．C 37．A 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何参加国际志愿者活动，介绍了志愿者类型以及国外是如何组织志愿者项目的。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段中“First, you need decide which country to work in.(首先，你需要决定在哪个国家工作)”可知，在你出国做志愿者之前，应该首先考虑目的地。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“●Running sports programs in various communities. If you are active and passionate a bout helping children through sports, this is for you.(●在不同社区开展体育项目。如果你对帮助孩子进行运动充满积极和热情，这很适合你)”可知，开展体育项目需要热衷于帮助孩子们进行体育运动。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To arrange a placement, talk to volunteer overseas agencies and they can help place you in the community of your choice.(要安排一个安置，可以和海外的志愿者机构谈谈，他们可以帮助你在你选择的社区安置你)”可知，你可以寻找合适的机构参加国外的志愿者项目。故选A。 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．C 57．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一位年轻女人在母亲节思念家人，丈夫带她去采紫丁香，回家途中，她善良地将摘来的紫丁香送给孤独的老人，希望能鼓舞老人，而她的丈夫为她在院子里种了紫丁香，每年母亲节孩子们都会摘紫丁香。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻的女人感到有点沮丧。A. moved感动的；B. worried担心的；C. angry生气的；D. depressed沮丧的。由下文“It was Mother’s Day — and 800 miles separated her from her parents(今天是母亲节，她和父母相隔800英里)”可知，那个年轻的女人感到有点沮丧。故选D。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上她给他们打了电话，她的母亲提到，由于春天已经到来，他们的后院色彩斑斓。A. learned学习；B. imagined想象；C. mentioned提到；D. realized意识到。由下文“how colorful their backyard was(他们的后院色彩斑斓)”可知，这是年轻女人的妈妈在电话里所提到的内容。故选C。 40．考查连词词义辨析。句意：那天早上她给他们打了电话，她的母亲提到，由于春天已经到来，他们的后院色彩斑斓。A. now that由于；B. so that以便于；C. as if好像；D. even if即使。由下文“spring had arrived”可知，由于春天已经到来，他们的后院色彩斑斓。故选A。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她告诉丈夫，她多么想念父母院子里的紫丁香。A. missed想念；B. grew生长；C. watered浇水；D. showed展示。由下文“‘I know where we can find some,’ he said.(‘我知道我们在哪里可以找到一些紫丁香，’他说)”可知，年轻女人应该是告诉丈夫自己多么想念父母院子里的紫丁香。故选A。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带上孩子们，走吧。A. cars汽车；B. kids孩子；C. clothes衣服；D. lilacs丁香。由第16空前的“the kids asked”可知，此处指带上孩子们。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻女子冲向最近的灌木丛，把脸埋在花丛中。A. bush灌木丛；B. hill小山；C. yard院子；D. door门。由下文“buried her face in the flowers”可知，年轻女子冲向最近的灌木丛，把脸埋在花丛中。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小心翼翼地摘了一些花。A. bought买；B. picked摘；C. set放置；D. raised提高。由下一段的“put the flowers into her lap(把花放在老人的膝盖上)”可知，她摘了一些花。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们回到车里准备回家。A. break休息；B. holiday假期；C. trip旅途；D. dinner晚餐。由下一段“When they were near home”可知，他们回到车里准备回家，空格处用trip，trip home表示“回家之旅”。故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个女人微笑着坐在那里，周围都是鲜花。A. friends朋友；B. memory记忆；C. flowers花；D. honor荣誉。由上文“Carefully, she___7___some”可知，那个女人摘了一些花，所以周围都是鲜花。故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们快到家的时候，她喊了一声“停车”，然后迅速下了车，赶往附近的一家养老院。A. responded回答；B. pointed指；C. drove驾驶；D. hurried匆忙进行。由上文“she shouted ‘stop,’ got off quickly”可知，她匆忙赶往附近的一家养老院，空格处用hurried。故选D。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她走到门廊的尽头，那里有一个上了年纪的病人正坐在轮椅上，她把花放在她的膝上。A. loving亲爱的；B. elderly老的；C. serious严肃的；D. sensitive敏感的。由上文“nursing home(养老院)”可知，应该是一个上了年纪的病人正坐在轮椅上。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人聊着天，不时爆发出笑声。A. hesitated犹豫；B. waited等待；C. sat坐；D. chatted闲聊。由下文“bursting into laughter now and then”可知，两人聊着天。故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，年轻女子转身跑回了她的家人身边。A. family家人；B. mother妈妈；C. path道路；D. home家。由上文“ran back to her”可知，年轻女人是赶回到她的家人身边。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汽车驶离时，轮椅上的女人微笑着挥手，紧紧地拿着紫丁香。A. nodded点头；B. waved挥手；C. left离开；D. continued继续。由上文“As the car pulled away”可知，当汽车驶离时，老人是挥手告别。故选B。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当汽车驶离时，轮椅上的女人微笑着挥手，紧紧地拿着紫丁香。A. sadly悲伤地；B. politely有礼貌地；C. quickly快速地；D. tightly紧紧地。由上文“held the lilacs”可知，母亲节陌生人送自己紫丁香，轮椅上的女人应该是紧紧地拿着紫丁香（以示重视）。故选D。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你为什么把我们的花送给她？A. why为什么；B. when什么时候；C. how怎么；D. where哪里。由下文年轻女子解释的话语“It is Mother’s Day, and she seems so____17____ while I have all of you. And anyone would be____18____ by flowers”可知，孩子们是问年轻女人为什么要送花给那个老人。故选A。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天是母亲节，当我拥有你们所有人的时候，她看起来却独自一人。A. quiet安静的；B. confused困惑的；C. alone独自一人的；D. patient有耐心的。由文章最后的“lonely old woman”可知，那个老人是独自一人的。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何人都会被鲜花所鼓舞。A. calmed使平静；B. persuaded说服；C. disappointed使失望；D. cheered鼓舞。由下文“by flowers”可知，任何人都会被鲜花所鼓舞。故选D。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他在他们的院子里种了一些小紫丁香。A. arranged安排；B. dried使干燥；C. planted种植；D. hid躲藏。由下文“around their yard”和“Now, every May, our yard is full of lilacs.(现在，每年五月，我们的院子里都长满了紫丁香)”可知，丈夫给女人在他们的院子里种了一些小紫丁香。故选C。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年母亲节，我们的孩子们都会采紫丁香。A. find发现；B. gather采集；C. receive收到；D. sell卖。由上文“Every Mother’s Day our kids”可知，每年母亲节，我们的孩子们都会采紫丁香，空格处意为“采集”。故选B。 58．the 59．cities 60．which 61．caused 62．but 63．freely 64．suitable/suited 65．is admired 66．Unlike 67．to exist 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四川省著名的水利工程-都江堰。都江堰始建于古代，主要目的是保护下游免受水患。 58．考查冠词。由空格后的形容词最高级oldest判断出此处应该用定冠词the。故填the。 59．考查可数名词的数。根据空格前的fifty可判断出此处用city的复数形式。故填cities。 60．考查定语从句关系词。句意：古代，都江堰现在所处的地方常常会遭受从岷江溢出的洪水侵袭。分析句子结构可知此处是定语从句，先行词是the region指物，关系词在句中充当in的宾语，介词之后不能用关系词that，故用关系代词which。故填which。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语和cause是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填caused。 62．考查并列连词。句意：最简单的方式是修建大坝，但这样会毁掉岷江。分析句子结构可知此处应填连词；根据句意可知，前后部分是转折意义，故用并列连词but。故填but。 63．考查副词。句中的flowing是现在分词，应该用副词修饰，free的副词形式是freely。故填freely。 64．考查固定句型。句意：更妙的是，多余的水可以被引入干燥的成都平原，使得这个平原适宜耕种。根据固定句型make sth/sb+宾语补足语（名词，形容词，分词，介词短语）可知此处应该用suit的形容词形式suitable/suited。故填suitable/suited。 65．考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，主语“Dujiangyan”和admire之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，由today判断时态为一般现在时，主语是三单形式。故填is admired。 66．考查介词。句意：不像现在那些由距墙隔断水流的大坝，都江堰的水可以自然而然地流过岷江。根据句意判断，此处应该用介词like的否定形式是unlike。故填unlike。 67．考查固定句型。根据固定句型：make it + adj +for sb/sth to do 使得做某事对于某人来说是…的，可知此处应该用不定式形式。故填to exist。 68．Dear Amy, I’m glad to hear from you. I am writing to tell you some of my views on solving various anxiety symptoms. In fact, most of us feel nervous when taking an important exam. First of all, I think it’s important for us to have a positive attitude towards exams. We needn’t worry too much about them. Secondly, we should study hard every day, make practical study goals and arrange your time reasonably. Besides, enough sleep can make us perform well in exams. Therefore, during the examination period, we should not stay up too late. We can also listen to light music before going to bed, which may help us have a good sleep. I wish you the best! Yours, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Amy写封回信，为解决她考试前的焦虑症状提供一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 看法：idea→view 紧张的：tense →nervous 此外：in addition→besides 帮助：assist→help 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to tell you some of my views on solving various anxiety symptoms. 拓展句：I am writing to tell you some of my views on solving various anxiety symptoms, which I hope will help you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In fact, most of us feel nervous when taking an important exam. (在when引导的时间状语中运用了省略) 【高分句型2】We can also listen to light music before going to bed, which may help us have a good sleep. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 69．Dear teachers and students, Today I’m going to give you a speech about how to deal with your anxiety. It is well known that when we are confused about something, we may feel anxious. Although we often feel anxious, we should find suitable ways to deal with anxiety. We should achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies. Try to plan your spare time well. Don’t lose heart at any time. You will make great progress through hard work. It’s a good idea to use different kinds of music to change moods. If you worry a lot, you can listen to classical music. You will feel relaxed. When having problems, we can ask people around us for help. It’s not wise to keep our anxiety to ourselves. 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为加强学生心理健康建设，你校正在组织以“How to deal with your anxiety”为主题的英语作文比赛。要求考生为写一篇短文参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 焦虑的：anxious→ concerned 空闲的：spare→ free 处理：deal with→ handle 失去信心：lose heart→ lose faith 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You will make great progress through hard work. 拓展句： If you work hard, you will make great progress. 【高分句型2】It’s a good idea to use different kinds of music to change moods.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式to do sth作真正的宾语。） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null