【同步100分测试】Unit2 Great minds单元测试-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册同步单元测试（沪教牛津版）

【同步100分测试】Unit2 Great minds单元测试 满分100分，时间90分钟 一.根据句意及汉语提示写单词（5分） 1.To help my parents live a better life is 　　　(确切地) what I want.  2.They came up with a plan to 　　　(减少)the debt of the company.  3.It’s not right to play a 　　　(玩笑) on others.  4.—In my opinion, freedom is based on good rules, so students should 　　　(遵守) school rules.  —I agree with you. 5.Thousands of 　　　(观众) attended the live concert.  二.根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词（5分） 1.幽默感能帮助我们获得很多好朋友。 A 　　　　　　　　　　　can help us win a lot of friends.  2.这个小男孩太聪明了,以至于短时间内就背会了这篇文章。 The little boy was 　　　smart 　　　he learnt the article 　　　　　　　in a short time.  3.我们会尽最大努力帮助处于困境中的人。 We will try our best to help people 　　　　　　.  4.他上周参加了英语比赛,并轻而易举地拿到了第一名。 He 　　　　　　　the English competition last week and won the first prize 　　　　　　　.  5.捉弄别人是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on others.  三.单项选择（10分） 1.Einstein let Hans drive to avoid 　　　the lecture.  A.to give B.giving　 C.give　 D.to giving 2.It is 　　　today that we can go camping outside.  A.so good a weather　 B.such good weather C.so good weather　　 D.such good a weather 3.I didn’t accept his 　　　, because I have something else to deal with.  A.instruction　　　 B.invention C.introduction　　　 D.invitation 4.We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of 　　　.  A.achievement　　 B.department C.treatment　　　 D.entertainment 5.He studies hard and is always the first person 　　　to school. A.came B.comes C.to come　 D.coming 6.—The paper cutting is pretty lively; who made it? —It 　　　be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it. A.would B.need C.must D.can 7.As close friends, they used to walk　　　 to school.  A.face to face　 B.little to little C.step to step　　　 D.side by side 8.There is no doubt that we need friends who can give us support and encouragement 　　　.  A.from time to time　　 B.all of a sudden C.on time　　　 D.in common 9.Don’t put 　　　sugar in the milk.  A.too much　　　 B.much too C.too many　　　 D.many too 10The local government advises people 　　　to other places 　　　it is not necessary during the pandemic.   A.travel;unless B.to not travel;if C.not to travel;unless D.not to travel;if 四.语法选择(每小题1分,共10分) Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised 　1　 a village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing 　2　 she was a little girl. At primary school, she was her music 　3　 favorite student. One day, the teacher told her 　4　 a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.  Wang Yiyi passed the test 　5　 and became a student of that school. She worked very 　6　. Students in the school 　7　 to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills, but Wang got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes when she was so tired that she felt like crying, she would find 　8　 quiet place and cried out loud. She 　9　 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing.  Years went by. Finally, 　10　 hard work paid off. She got into a famous college and started her life as a Beijing Opera actress.  1.A.in B.for C.with 2.A.if　　　 B.when　　 C.because 3.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s 4.A.take　　 B.to take C.taking 5.A.success B.successful C.successfully 6.A.hard　 B.harder C.the hardest 7.A.ask　 B.asked C.were asked 8.A.a　　　 B.an　　　 C.the 9.A.tell　　 B.tells　　　 C.told 10.A.she　　 B.her　　　 C.hers 五.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) Last summer,I visited India with some of my friends. We had always wanted to go to a(n)　1　country. India is such a vast (辽阔的) country and there were a lot of areas we wanted to visit. After a discussion, we decided to　2　the Rajasthan area as our destination (目的地).   Rajasthan is a region in the northwest of India. It has many beautiful ancient cities. The most famous cities are Kota and Jaipur. When we visited Rajasthan, the　3　was very hot and the rivers and lakes were almost　4　. People were praying (祈祷) that the rain would soon fall.   I particularly like Jaipur. It is called the “Pink City” because of the 　5　of the stones. People there used some 　6　stones to build their houses. In my opinion, there are two palaces which are well worth 　7　. One is Maharajah's Palace and the other one is the Palace of Winds. I can't forget my trip to Amber Fort. It is a castle high in the mountains above the city of Jaipur. To make your trip even more 　8　, you can ride an elephant to the castle. You must be excited when you sit on the elephant.   Although some people are afraid to go to India 　9　the poverty (贫穷) or the diseases there, I would still recommend that you go there. If you 　10　, nothing bad will happen to you. Go there and enjoy your trip. 1.A.European　　　 B.Asian C.American　　　 D.African 2.A.choose　　　 B.change　　　 C.remind　　　 D.delete 3.A.weather　　　 B.place　　　 C.time　　　 D.calendar 4.A.wet　　　 B.dry　　　 C.full　　　 D.busy 5.A.color　　　 B.sound　　　 C.shape　　　 D.size 6.A.red　　　 B.pink　　　 C.purple　　　 D.white 7.A.staying　　　 B.visiting　　　 C.riding　　　 D.reading 8.A.boring　　　 B.tiring　　　 C.exciting　　　 D.expensive 9.A.as for　　　 B.instead of C.because of　　　 D.such as 10.A.take place　　　 B.take off C.take away　　　 D.take care 六.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分) A For 16⁃year⁃old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦)over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”  In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.” 1.The violin performance made people feel 　　　.  A.regret, hope and light B.fear, warmth and hope C.warmth, hope and light D.pity, warmth and light 2.How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin? A.By questioning. B.By listing numbers. C.By offering advice. D.By giving examples. 3.Which of the following is TRUE about Ma? A.Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine. B.In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing. C.It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin. D.Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano. 4.What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A.keep on B.end up C.take pride in　 D.look forward to 5.Ma’s story tells us　　　.  A.old habits die hard B.there is no place like home C.practice makes perfect D.a good friend is like a mirror B Queen Elizabeth II, Britain's longest⁃serving monarch (君主),died aged 96, on Sept 8, 2022. Her eldest son,73⁃year⁃old Charles has now become king and head of state not just in the UK but in 14 other Commonwealth realms (英联邦国家). He is called King Charles Ⅲ. The queen took the throne (王座) in 1952 when the UK was still being rebuilt after World War Ⅱ. She devoted her life to serving her country and the Commonwealth and saw l5 British prime ministers (首相) come and go. She was admired around the world. She supported over 600 charities, according to Sky News. And she kept a close connection with the public. In the UK, every Christmas day, people would turn on their TVs to listen to the queen’s Christmas speech. People across the world mourned the queen's death. The UK has 10 days of national mourning. Flags flying from landmark buildings have been half⁃masted (降半旗). Leaders from different countries also expressed their sincere condolences (吊唁). “It’s just so heartbreaking” said Laura Lang, from the US, seeing the queen’s cortege(送葬车队) pass by in Edinburgh. “Look! I know the queen is ‘Britain’. But she’s the queen admired by all the people in the world, right?” Now, Charles, as the first new British monarch of the 21st century, is considered to be facing a lot of challenges, as he is not as popular as his mother was, noted The Washington Post. However, he has also been seen to be passionate about his charities. His charity, Prince’s Trust, has helped many young people in Britain and around the Commonwealth. 1.How old was Queen Elizabeth II when she took the throne? A.10 years old. B.20 years old. C.26 years old.　　　 D.73 years old. 2.What did the queen do when she was on the throne? a.She did a lot of charity work. b.She delivered many Christmas speeches. c.She hosted the building work of many landmarks. d.She connected the royal family with the public. A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd 3.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.Queen Elizabeth took the throne when the World War Ⅱ broke out. B.People all over the world feel sad about the queen's death. C.The queen saw 15 British prime ministers come and go during her reign. D.Charles took the throne after his mother’s death. 4.What does Laura Lang think of the queen? A.The queen’s death is the end of the monarchy. B.Everybody should respect the queen. C.The queen once controlled the world. D.The queen is admired around the world. 5.According to the story, we know that King Charles Ⅲ 　　　.  A.isn’t welcomed by British people B.won’t last long on the throne C.doesn’t want to take the throne D.has done a lot of charity work C Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students. The “classroom” in the space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth. The space classes make the young be proud of our country. As a special “teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”. Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980. She studied hard all those years. She was good at all subjects, especially sports. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted by the Air Force, Changchun Flight Academy. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent to space by Shenzhou⁃10. She joined the team of Shenzhou⁃13 in 2021 and flew into space for the second time. However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can’t stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull⁃ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream come true. “You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams,” Wang Yaping said. She set a good example to the young. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut. 1.How far is the space station from the earth? A.About 2,400 kilometers. B.About 1,800 kilometers. C.About 400 kilometers. D.About 600 kilometers. 2.When was Wang Yaping born? A.In 1979. B.In 1980. C.In 1997.　　 D.In 2013. 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Wang did well in all subjects except sports. B.Wang took part in Shenzhou⁃10 tasks in 2003. C.Wang flew into space for the second time in 2021. D.Wang’s training was different from men astronauts’. 4.What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream? A.Beautiful look. B.Strong spirit. C.Nice family.　　　 D.Good luck. 5.What’s the best title of this passage? A.The Most Beautiful Astronaut B.The Special Space Classes C.The Introduction to Science D.The Life in Space Station 七．阅读还原（10分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Two hundred years after Darwin’s birth, studies have found new details of his life at the University of Cambridge. Six learner⁃centered ledgers (账本) discovered in the university show this. 1.　 　  He lived in the most expensive rooms provided for rich students at his time. 2.　　　 He had someone to clean his room, make his bed and take care of the fire in his bright rooms. The basic food provided in Christ’s College was meat and beer. 3.　　　 Darwin's bill topped 636 pounds during his three years of study at Cambridge. Later he described this time as the most joyful time of his life. That large sum (金额) would have been fairly common for a student at Cambridge in the 19th century. 4.　　　  In those days, Cambridge was full of rich students living a pretty good life and Darwin was just one of them. 5.　　　 And so he had plenty of time for socializing (交际) or private study. He would be out shooting, collecting beetles, doing his scientific hobbies or visiting friends. He played cards and drank wine at night, just like students always have. A.Thanks to the richness, he was able to hire servants to help with the daily life. B.So he paid extra five and a half pence each day to have vegetables. C.He enjoyed the kind of comfortable university life that most of today’s students can only dream about. D.He had several people to help him to deal with the daily housework. E.When you look at the ledgers, you can find there were many rich students in Cambridge. F.The bills were paid by his wealthy father, Robert Darwin, a doctor. 八.语法填空（10分） 　　根据短文内容,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整,每空词数不限。 　　I am Niu Chuang, now working for Tencent TiMi Studio. A few years ago, I joined the film project, Ready Player One (《头号玩家》). I was in charge of 　1　(create) a scene where everything is covered in snow. Growing up in Jilin, Northeast China, I 　2　(be) familiar with heavy snow. When I showed my work to the client—Steven Spielberg, the director said it was the 　3　(good) snow scene he’d ever seen. I think that was the highlight (高光时刻) of my career (职业生涯).  I didn’t go for any formal (正式的) 　4　(educate) for the VFX industry. Instead, I spent a long time 　5　(teach) myself computer-generated imagery (CGI, 计算机成像技术) since age 10. By the time I was 17 years old, I already knew how 　6　(make) most of the basic (基本的) effects, and that got me into my first job as a VFX artist in Shenzhen.  The role of a VFX artist is for people who are passionate (有热情的). Like me, many 　7　(art) come from other areas. Before you begin, I would suggest watching as many VFX films as 　8　(impossible), reading articles, experimenting, trying things and building things. You can also find many 　9　(video) online that break down the effects layer (层) by layer.   I can’t think of any other job that’s fairer. No matter where you come from and who you are, if you can prove your ability as 　10　(a) artist, you will get a job here. 九.书面表达(共10分) 近年来,我国的冰雪运动发展很快。北京冬奥会让我们了解了更多优秀的冰雪运动员。请你根据提示介绍滑雪运动员苏翊鸣。 Name:Su Yiming Nationality: China Birth of date:born in Ji Lin Province in Feb. 2004. Occupation (职业):a skier (滑雪运动员), a student, an actor Quality:hard⁃working, brave, energetic Achievement: win medals in the Beijing Olympics Dream:want to go to Tsinghua University 要求:1.参考提示语,可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名; 4.词数:不少于70。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分测试】Unit2 Great minds单元测试 满分100分，时间90分钟 一.根据句意及汉语提示写单词（5分） 1.To help my parents live a better life is 　　　(确切地) what I want.  2.They came up with a plan to 　　　(减少)the debt of the company.  3.It’s not right to play a 　　　(玩笑) on others.  4.—In my opinion, freedom is based on good rules, so students should 　　　(遵守) school rules.  —I agree with you. 5.Thousands of 　　　(观众) attended the live concert.  1.exactly　2.reduce　3.joke　4.obey　 5.audience 二.根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词（5分） 1.幽默感能帮助我们获得很多好朋友。 A 　　　　　　　　　　　can help us win a lot of friends.  2.这个小男孩太聪明了,以至于短时间内就背会了这篇文章。 The little boy was 　　　smart 　　　he learnt the article 　　　　　　　in a short time.  3.我们会尽最大努力帮助处于困境中的人。 We will try our best to help people 　　　　　　.  4.他上周参加了英语比赛,并轻而易举地拿到了第一名。 He 　　　　　　　the English competition last week and won the first prize 　　　　　　　.  5.捉弄别人是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on others.  1.sense of humour　2.so;that;by heart　3.in trouble　4.joined in; without difficulty 5.to play a joke 三.单项选择（10分） 1.Einstein let Hans drive to avoid 　　　the lecture.  A.to give B.giving　 C.give　 D.to giving B　考查非谓语动词。avoid后接动词时,接其动名词形式,故选B。 2.It is 　　　today that we can go camping outside.  A.so good a weather　 B.such good weather C.so good weather　　 D.such good a weather B　考查固定句式。在so/such...that...句式中,当中心名词为不可数名词时,常用“such+adj.+不可数名词+that”结构,weather为不可数名词,故选B。 3.I didn’t accept his 　　　, because I have something else to deal with.  A.instruction　　　 B.invention C.introduction　　　 D.invitation D　本题考查名词辨析。instruction说明,指示;invention发明;introduction介绍,说明;invitation邀请,请帖。由关键词accept(接受)及后文文意“因为我要处理点别的事”可知,此空应填invitation,故选D。 4.We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of 　　　.  A.achievement　　 B.department C.treatment　　　 D.entertainment A　考查名词辨析。句意:我们年轻人为自己的梦想尽最大努力,共同取得一点小小的成功可以给我们一种成就感。achievement成就;department部门;treatment治疗;entertainment娱乐。根据句意可知,此处指成就感,故选A。 5.He studies hard and is always the first person 　　　to school. A.came B.comes C.to come　 D.coming C　本题考查非谓语动词。句意:他学习努力并且总是第一个到达学校的人。由句意可知,此处用动词不定式作后置定语,故选C。 6.—The paper cutting is pretty lively; who made it? —It 　　　be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it. A.would B.need C.must D.can C　根据“None of us except her is able to do it.”可知,此处是指一定是埃米做的,表肯定推测用must,故选C。 7.As close friends, they used to walk　　　 to school.  A.face to face　 B.little to little C.step to step　　　 D.side by side D　考查介词短语辨析。句意:作为亲密的朋友,他们过去常常一起肩并肩步行去学校。由句意可知,此空填side by side符合语境,故选D。 8.There is no doubt that we need friends who can give us support and encouragement 　　　.  A.from time to time　　 B.all of a sudden C.on time　　　 D.in common A　考查介词短语的辨析。句意:毫无疑问的是我们需要能时不时给我们支持和鼓励的朋友。from time to time时不时地;all of a sudden突然地;on time按时;in common共有。由句意可知选A。 9.Don’t put 　　　sugar in the milk.  A.too much　　　 B.much too C.too many　　　 D.many too A　句意:不要在牛奶里放太多糖。sugar为不可数名词,只能用too much“太多”修饰。故选A。 10The local government advises people 　　　to other places 　　　it is not necessary during the pandemic.   A.travel;unless B.to not travel;if C.not to travel;unless D.not to travel;if D　句意:当地政府建议人们在疫情期间,如果没有必要,不要前往其他地方。 由句意可知,第二空应填引导条件状语从句的连词if;又advise的常用结构为advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事。故选D。 四.语法选择(每小题1分,共10分) Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised 　1　 a village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing 　2　 she was a little girl. At primary school, she was her music 　3　 favorite student. One day, the teacher told her 　4　 a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.  Wang Yiyi passed the test 　5　 and became a student of that school. She worked very 　6　. Students in the school 　7　 to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills, but Wang got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes when she was so tired that she felt like crying, she would find 　8　 quiet place and cried out loud. She 　9　 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing.  Years went by. Finally, 　10　 hard work paid off. She got into a famous college and started her life as a Beijing Opera actress.  1.A.in B.for C.with 2.A.if　　　 B.when　　 C.because 3.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s 4.A.take　　 B.to take C.taking 5.A.success B.successful C.successfully 6.A.hard　 B.harder C.the hardest 7.A.ask　 B.asked C.were asked 8.A.a　　　 B.an　　　 C.the 9.A.tell　　 B.tells　　　 C.told 10.A.she　　 B.her　　　 C.hers [语篇解读]　本文讲述了著名京剧艺术家王依依如何走上成功之路的故事。 1.A　表示“在一个山村里”用介词in。故选A。 2.B　句意:当她还是一个小女孩的时候,她就喜欢唱歌和跳舞。因此这里用when来引导时间状语从句。故选B。 3.C　表示“某人的最喜欢的……”通常用“形容词性物主代词或名词所有格+ favorite +名词”结构。故选C。 4.B　“tell sb. to do sth.”是固定表达,意为“告诉某人做某事情”。故选B。 5.C　由句意并分析句子结构可知,本空应填副词作状语修饰passed。故选C。 6.A　句意:她学习非常努力。very后跟形容词/副词原级。故选A。 7.C　句意:这个学校的学生都被要求在早上六点四十五分起床训练基本功。由句意可知,本句的主语Students是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。故选C。 8.A　根据语境可知,她会找一个安静的地方排解压力。由句意可知,这里是泛指一个安静的地方,应用不定冠词;又因quiet是辅音音素开头的单词,故其前应用不定冠词a。故选A. 9.C　由语境及宾语从句中的时态可知,本句表达的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时态。故选C。 10.B　分析句子结构可知,本空应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词work。故选B。 五.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) Last summer,I visited India with some of my friends. We had always wanted to go to a(n)　1　country. India is such a vast (辽阔的) country and there were a lot of areas we wanted to visit. After a discussion, we decided to　2　the Rajasthan area as our destination (目的地).   Rajasthan is a region in the northwest of India. It has many beautiful ancient cities. The most famous cities are Kota and Jaipur. When we visited Rajasthan, the　3　was very hot and the rivers and lakes were almost　4　. People were praying (祈祷) that the rain would soon fall.   I particularly like Jaipur. It is called the “Pink City” because of the 　5　of the stones. People there used some 　6　stones to build their houses. In my opinion, there are two palaces which are well worth 　7　. One is Maharajah's Palace and the other one is the Palace of Winds. I can't forget my trip to Amber Fort. It is a castle high in the mountains above the city of Jaipur. To make your trip even more 　8　, you can ride an elephant to the castle. You must be excited when you sit on the elephant.   Although some people are afraid to go to India 　9　the poverty (贫穷) or the diseases there, I would still recommend that you go there. If you 　10　, nothing bad will happen to you. Go there and enjoy your trip. 1.A.European　　　 B.Asian C.American　　　 D.African 2.A.choose　　　 B.change　　　 C.remind　　　 D.delete 3.A.weather　　　 B.place　　　 C.time　　　 D.calendar 4.A.wet　　　 B.dry　　　 C.full　　　 D.busy 5.A.color　　　 B.sound　　　 C.shape　　　 D.size 6.A.red　　　 B.pink　　　 C.purple　　　 D.white 7.A.staying　　　 B.visiting　　　 C.riding　　　 D.reading 8.A.boring　　　 B.tiring　　　 C.exciting　　　 D.expensive 9.A.as for　　　 B.instead of C.because of　　　 D.such as 10.A.take place　　　 B.take off C.take away　　　 D.take care [语篇解读]　本文作者针对去印度旅行提出了自己的看法。 1.B　印度是亚洲的国家,所缺的词是Asian。 2.A　我们决定“选择”拉贾斯坦邦地区作为我们的旅游目的地,所缺的词是choose。 3.A　根据空后的was very hot可知,所缺的词是weather。 4.B　天气炎热,河流和湖泊几乎“干涸”了,所缺的词是dry。 5.A　它被称为“粉红之城”是因为石头的“颜色”,所缺的词是color。 6.B　根据the “Pink City”可知,当地人使用“粉红色的”石头来建造房子,所缺的词是pink。 7.B　我觉得有两个值得“游览”的宫殿,所缺的词是visiting。 8.C　为了使你的旅行更“令人兴奋”,你可以骑大象去城堡,所缺的词是exciting。 9.C　一些人“因为”那里的贫穷或疾病而害怕去那里,because of符合题意。 10.D　如果你“当心”一点儿,什么坏的事情都不会发生,take care符合题意。 六.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分) A For 16⁃year⁃old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦)over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”  In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.” 1.The violin performance made people feel 　　　.  A.regret, hope and light B.fear, warmth and hope C.warmth, hope and light D.pity, warmth and light 2.How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin? A.By questioning. B.By listing numbers. C.By offering advice. D.By giving examples. 3.Which of the following is TRUE about Ma? A.Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine. B.In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing. C.It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin. D.Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano. 4.What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A.keep on B.end up C.take pride in　 D.look forward to 5.Ma’s story tells us　　　.  A.old habits die hard B.there is no place like home C.practice makes perfect D.a good friend is like a mirror [语篇解读]　文章介绍了2022年冬奥会主题曲《雪花》的小提琴表演者马奕菲的故事。 1.C　细节理解题。根据“Even though snowflakes are related to winter...feel warmth, hope and light through her performance.”可知,马奕菲的表演让观众感到温暖、希望和光明,故选C。 2.D　推理判断题。根据语篇第四段可知,马奕菲在学习小提琴的时候挑战性更大一些,她需要感知老师的手、胳膊和背来学习动作,还要一遍一遍听弦来自己感受肌肉,所以作者是通过给出具体的例子来证明她在学小提琴时的困难,故选D。 3.B　细节理解题。根据文中“In 2018,Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan...to study music in Beijing.”可知,2018年,她师从盛原和曹煜涵在北京进行学习,故B正确;其他三项均与原文有出入,故选B。 4.A　词义猜测题。通读语篇第五段可知,马奕菲经过三年小提琴的学习,还是没有学会,于是她的妈妈劝她放弃,但她认为,学习了这么久很难放弃,结合语境,故判断persist in意为“坚持”,与keep on同义,故选A。 5.C　主旨大意题。通读语篇可知,马奕菲身残志坚,本文通过她的事迹向我们证明,只要勤奋练习,就能学好音乐,结合语境可知,C选项(熟能生巧)符合题意。故选C。 B Queen Elizabeth II, Britain's longest⁃serving monarch (君主),died aged 96, on Sept 8, 2022. Her eldest son,73⁃year⁃old Charles has now become king and head of state not just in the UK but in 14 other Commonwealth realms (英联邦国家). He is called King Charles Ⅲ. The queen took the throne (王座) in 1952 when the UK was still being rebuilt after World War Ⅱ. She devoted her life to serving her country and the Commonwealth and saw l5 British prime ministers (首相) come and go. She was admired around the world. She supported over 600 charities, according to Sky News. And she kept a close connection with the public. In the UK, every Christmas day, people would turn on their TVs to listen to the queen’s Christmas speech. People across the world mourned the queen's death. The UK has 10 days of national mourning. Flags flying from landmark buildings have been half⁃masted (降半旗). Leaders from different countries also expressed their sincere condolences (吊唁). “It’s just so heartbreaking” said Laura Lang, from the US, seeing the queen’s cortege(送葬车队) pass by in Edinburgh. “Look! I know the queen is ‘Britain’. But she’s the queen admired by all the people in the world, right?” Now, Charles, as the first new British monarch of the 21st century, is considered to be facing a lot of challenges, as he is not as popular as his mother was, noted The Washington Post. However, he has also been seen to be passionate about his charities. His charity, Prince’s Trust, has helped many young people in Britain and around the Commonwealth. 1.How old was Queen Elizabeth II when she took the throne? A.10 years old. B.20 years old. C.26 years old.　　　 D.73 years old. 2.What did the queen do when she was on the throne? a.She did a lot of charity work. b.She delivered many Christmas speeches. c.She hosted the building work of many landmarks. d.She connected the royal family with the public. A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd 3.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.Queen Elizabeth took the throne when the World War Ⅱ broke out. B.People all over the world feel sad about the queen's death. C.The queen saw 15 British prime ministers come and go during her reign. D.Charles took the throne after his mother’s death. 4.What does Laura Lang think of the queen? A.The queen’s death is the end of the monarchy. B.Everybody should respect the queen. C.The queen once controlled the world. D.The queen is admired around the world. 5.According to the story, we know that King Charles Ⅲ 　　　.  A.isn’t welcomed by British people B.won’t last long on the throne C.doesn’t want to take the throne D.has done a lot of charity work [语篇解读]　文章主要讲述了英国的伊丽莎白女王逝世,她年长的儿子查尔斯三世继位的故事。 1.C　推理判断题。由第一句可知,伊丽莎白女王于2022年逝世,享年96岁,故她出生于1926年;再由二段第一句可知,女王于1952年取得王位,故当年她26岁,故选C。 2.B　细节理解题。由第二段的详细描述可知,女王上位后,做慈善,做圣诞演讲,保持皇家与公众的关系,故B项正确。 3.A　细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The queen took the throne in 1952 when the UK was still being rebuilt after World War II.”可知,女王上位时,英国处于二战后的恢复期,故A项错误。 4.D　细节理解题。由第四段劳拉的话可知,她对于女王的离去心碎,并认为女王是受到世人爱戴的,故A项正确。 5.D　细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知,查尔斯国王帮助了很多的年轻人,故D 项正确。 C Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students. The “classroom” in the space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth. The space classes make the young be proud of our country. As a special “teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”. Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980. She studied hard all those years. She was good at all subjects, especially sports. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted by the Air Force, Changchun Flight Academy. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent to space by Shenzhou⁃10. She joined the team of Shenzhou⁃13 in 2021 and flew into space for the second time. However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can’t stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull⁃ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream come true. “You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams,” Wang Yaping said. She set a good example to the young. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut. 1.How far is the space station from the earth? A.About 2,400 kilometers. B.About 1,800 kilometers. C.About 400 kilometers. D.About 600 kilometers. 2.When was Wang Yaping born? A.In 1979. B.In 1980. C.In 1997.　　 D.In 2013. 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Wang did well in all subjects except sports. B.Wang took part in Shenzhou⁃10 tasks in 2003. C.Wang flew into space for the second time in 2021. D.Wang’s training was different from men astronauts’. 4.What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream? A.Beautiful look. B.Strong spirit. C.Nice family.　　　 D.Good luck. 5.What’s the best title of this passage? A.The Most Beautiful Astronaut B.The Special Space Classes C.The Introduction to Science D.The Life in Space Station [语篇解读]　本文向我们讲述了最美女宇航员王亚平的故事。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The ‘classroom’ in the space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.”可知,太空站离地球大约400千米,故选C。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.”可知,王亚平出生于1980年,故选B。 3.C　推理判断题。 根据第三段最后一句“She joined the team of Shenzhou⁃13 in 2021 and flew into space for the second time.”可知选项C是正确的,故选C。 4.B　推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段内容及所给的四个选项可推断,应当是坚强的精神使王亚平实现了自己的梦想,故选B。 5.A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,这篇短文讲述的是女宇航员王亚平的故事,只有选项A符合文章大意,故选A。 七．阅读还原（10分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Two hundred years after Darwin’s birth, studies have found new details of his life at the University of Cambridge. Six learner⁃centered ledgers (账本) discovered in the university show this. 1.　 　  He lived in the most expensive rooms provided for rich students at his time. 2.　　　 He had someone to clean his room, make his bed and take care of the fire in his bright rooms. The basic food provided in Christ’s College was meat and beer. 3.　　　 Darwin's bill topped 636 pounds during his three years of study at Cambridge. Later he described this time as the most joyful time of his life. That large sum (金额) would have been fairly common for a student at Cambridge in the 19th century. 4.　　　  In those days, Cambridge was full of rich students living a pretty good life and Darwin was just one of them. 5.　　　 And so he had plenty of time for socializing (交际) or private study. He would be out shooting, collecting beetles, doing his scientific hobbies or visiting friends. He played cards and drank wine at night, just like students always have. A.Thanks to the richness, he was able to hire servants to help with the daily life. B.So he paid extra five and a half pence each day to have vegetables. C.He enjoyed the kind of comfortable university life that most of today’s students can only dream about. D.He had several people to help him to deal with the daily housework. E.When you look at the ledgers, you can find there were many rich students in Cambridge. F.The bills were paid by his wealthy father, Robert Darwin, a doctor. [语篇解读]　文章主要介绍了最新的研究所发现的达尔文在剑桥大学学习期间的生活细节。 1.C　根据“He lived in the most expensive rooms provided for rich students at his time.”可推知,设空处表示他享受着当今大多数学生只能梦想的那种舒适的大学生活。故选C。 2.D　根据“He had someone to clean his room...kept his fire going.”可知,设空处表示“他有几个人帮他处理日常家务”。故选D。 3.B　根据“basic food...was meat and beer.”可知,设空处表示所以他每天要多付5.5便士来买蔬菜。故选B。 4.F　根据“That large sum would have been fairly common for a student at Cambridge in the 19th century.”可知,设空处表示账单由他富有的父亲罗伯特·达尔文医生支付。故选F。 5.A　根据“And so he had...or private study.”可推断出空处应填:由于富有,他得以雇佣佣人来帮助打理日常生活。故选A。 八.语法填空（10分） 　　根据短文内容,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整,每空词数不限。 　　I am Niu Chuang, now working for Tencent TiMi Studio. A few years ago, I joined the film project, Ready Player One (《头号玩家》). I was in charge of 　1　(create) a scene where everything is covered in snow. Growing up in Jilin, Northeast China, I 　2　(be) familiar with heavy snow. When I showed my work to the client—Steven Spielberg, the director said it was the 　3　(good) snow scene he’d ever seen. I think that was the highlight (高光时刻) of my career (职业生涯).  I didn’t go for any formal (正式的) 　4　(educate) for the VFX industry. Instead, I spent a long time 　5　(teach) myself computer-generated imagery (CGI, 计算机成像技术) since age 10. By the time I was 17 years old, I already knew how 　6　(make) most of the basic (基本的) effects, and that got me into my first job as a VFX artist in Shenzhen.  The role of a VFX artist is for people who are passionate (有热情的). Like me, many 　7　(art) come from other areas. Before you begin, I would suggest watching as many VFX films as 　8　(impossible), reading articles, experimenting, trying things and building things. You can also find many 　9　(video) online that break down the effects layer (层) by layer.   I can’t think of any other job that’s fairer. No matter where you come from and who you are, if you can prove your ability as 　10　(a) artist, you will get a job here. 1.creating　根据介词of可知其后接动词的动名词形式,故答案为creating。 2.was　根据上下文时态可知,此处要用一般过去时,故答案为was。 3.best　根据此空前的定冠词the及下文内容可知,此处要用最高级,表述“最好的雪景”,故答案为best。 4.education　根据此空前的形容词formal可知,此处需要名词,故答案为education。 5.teaching　根据句中动词spent可知,此处用固定结构spend some time doing sth.,故答案为teaching。 6.to make　此处表示:到我17岁时,我就已经知道怎样制作大部分基本的效果。此处用固定搭配“疑问词+to do sth.”,故答案为to make。 7.artists　根据many可知,此处需要用可数名词的复数形式作主语,表示“艺术家”,故答案为artists。 8.possible　此处表示:在你开始之前,我建议看尽可能多的视觉特效电影。固定搭配as...as possible意为“尽可能……”,故答案为possible。 9.videos　根据此空前many可知,此处要用可数名词复数形式,video的复数形式为videos。 10.an　名词artist以元音音素开头,故要用不定冠词an。 九.书面表达(共10分) 近年来,我国的冰雪运动发展很快。北京冬奥会让我们了解了更多优秀的冰雪运动员。请你根据提示介绍滑雪运动员苏翊鸣。 Name:Su Yiming Nationality: China Birth of date:born in Ji Lin Province in Feb. 2004. Occupation (职业):a skier (滑雪运动员), a student, an actor Quality:hard⁃working, brave, energetic Achievement: win medals in the Beijing Olympics Dream:want to go to Tsinghua University 要求:1.参考提示语,可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名; 4.词数:不少于70。 　　Do you know Su Yiming? He is a Chinese student. He was born in Jilin Province in Feb. 2004. He is not only a skier, but also an actor. He started to learn snowboarding when he was young. He trains very hard to improve his skills. And he is very brave and energetic, so he still keeps on training even if he is tired. Because of his efforts, he won a gold medal in Men’s Snowboard Big Air in the Beijing 2022 Olympics Winter Games. He is the hero of the whole country. He wants to go to Tsinghua University in the future. Hope his dream can come true. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$