河南省开封市开封五县考2024-2025学年高三上学期开学联考英语试题

高 三 英 语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. At home. C. In a museum. 2. What does the man say about water pollution? A. It is a complex problem. B. It receives global attention. C. It threatens many industries. 3. What had Grandma been doing this afternoon? A. Doing the gardening. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Having a cooking class. 4. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Move this weekend. B. Visit her new apartment. C. Keep her goldfish temporarily. 5. When will the woman start her singing practice? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman? A. A student. B. A music teacher. C. A famous singer. 7. What did the woman probably do during The Music Weekend? A. She got her songs released. B. She played the violin in a band. C. She sang with professional musicians. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What makes the man worried? A. Chris' physical health. B. Chris' attendance at school. C. Chris' addiction to games. 9. What is the relationship between the man and Chris? A. Close friends. B. Father and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。 10. Why did the woman go to Boston? A. To work. B. To travel. C. To study. 11. How did the turning point affect the woman? A. It improved her family relationship. B. It increased her confidence in English. C. It enabled her to work as a saleswoman. 12. When was the man's turning point? A. When he was helped by a doctor. B. When he volunteered in a hospital. C. When he looked after his sick mother. 听第9段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the most important to Ann's survival in the woman's opinion? A. Making a fire. B. Finding drinking water. C. Leaving the“ help” sign. 14. What happened to Victoria during her trip? A. She couldn't sleep. B. She lost her way. C. She got injured. 15. What is the woman's suggestion for those traveling alone? A. Learn to drive. B. Tell others their plans. C. Prepare enough food. 16. What does the woman recommend in the end? A. A club. B. A book.. C. A camp. 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。 17. What did the speaker study in college? A. Design. B. Acting. C. Management. 18. What does the speaker's job mainly involve? A. Writing for a magazine. B. Moving things on stage. C. Setting schedules for actors. 19. What does the speaker dislike about her job? A. The working time. B. The pay. C. The environment. 20. How does the speaker feel about the future of her career? A. Uninterested. B. Hopeful.↵ C. Worried. 第二部分，阅读(共两节，满分50分)， 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Craft Memorable Characters In this lively interactive course, you'll learn: How to craft an emotionally engaging protagonist(主角) How to make your supporting characters original and multi- dimensional How to use conflicting motives to drive a more dynamic story How to keep all your character relationships fresh and unpredictable How to use character relationships as your story engine This two- week course is fast- paced and fun; it's a mix of brief lectures from professional instructors followed by individual and team writing exercises where you get to apply the skills you' re learning right away. There's no need to take notes, as each class includes materials you can keep for reference later. You will be able to participate in live class meetings via Zoom videoconference. To attend classes, you'll need a phone, tablet or computer and access to the Internet. Before class, you'll receive an email from The Writing Salon with more information about Zoom and your remote class. If you have any question about remote learning, please don'thesitatetoreachouttousathello@writingsalons.com. Cancellation Policy 2 days or less before the start date for the course, the registrant will not receive a refund(退款). 3--9 days before the start date for the course, the registrant will receive a refund minus(减去) a 30% fee. 10 days or more before the start date for the course, the registrant will receive a refund minus a 20% fee... 21. What are you expected to do in the course? A. Take notes carefully. B. Deliver some lectures. C. Play different characters: D. Practice writing in a team. 22. What is a must for the classes? A. Answering some phone calls. B. Emailing The Writing Salon. C. Getting access to the Internet. D. Preparing three digital devices. 23. How much will be given back to you if you cancel the course six days before it starts? A. A 20% fee. B. A 30% fee. C. A 70% fee. D. An 80% fee. B While many of us have only become familiar with AI over the past year or so, artist Refik Anadol has been using the technology for years to create immersive installations(沉浸式装置). Now, his studio is releasing its most ambitious project yet: the Large Nature Model, the world's first open- source generative AI model focusing on nature. Under development for DATALAND, Refik Anadol Studio's future museum and Web3 platform devoted to data visualization and AI art, the Large Nature Model is trained on billions of open- source nature images. Interestingly, the model isn't just for visuals; it can also produce sound and scent elements. “ Blending art, technology, and nature, our model aims to raise awareness about environmental issues and inspire innovative solutions by finding connections among isolated archives(隔离档案),” shared Anadol.“ By engaging people on multiple sensory levels, the outputs of the model make the abstract concept of environmental conservation easily acceptable, encouraging a collective responsibility to act.” Anadol presented the model at the NVIDIA GTC AI Conference, where he transformed a 65- foot by 131- foot wall into a live AI data sculpture. Fed with 2.5 million sourced nature images, the wall exploded with visuals that show the model's endless creative possibilities, amazing people present at the conference. The conference is not the only place where the Large Nature Model is on display. At London's Serpentine Gallery, Anadol's Echoes of the Earth: Living Archive shows his years- long experimentation with data on coral reefs and rainforests. On view until April 7, the display deepened visitors’ love of nature. “ Anadol's artworks made me fully understand the unseen yet incredible role of data in our world,” shared art critic Hans Ulrich Obrist in an interview. “I felt enveloped by the data, the richness of information and the beauty found within nature.”:. “ This project is not about coping or replacing nature; it's about appreciating, loving and respecting nature. We' re not replacing nature; we' re preserving it,” said Anadol. 24. What can the Large ……… A. Train a number of famous artists. B. Offer multi- sensory art experiences. C. Track global immersive installations. D. Identify outdated nature images quickly. 25. What is the Large Nature Model mainly designed for? A. Making art products available to the public. B. Inspiring more artists to get close to nature. C. Contributing to environmental conservation. D. Boosting the development of local museums. 26. What's the function of paragraphs 4—5 in the text? A. To prove the studio's model is incredible. B. To tell the inspiration for Anadol's dream. C. To show environmental issues are serious. D. To highlight the barrier to using the model. 27. What did Hans Ulrich Obrist see from Anadol's works? A. The power of data. B. The key role of a gallery. C. The cooperation of humans. D. The trend of replacing nature. c At a time when Americans consume more than half of their daily calories from ultra- processed(超加工的) foods, there is increasing evidence showing that eating too much of these foods can make us sick. A recent study published in the British Medical Journal finds people who consume high amounts of these foods have an increased risk of anxiety, depression, and certain cancers. The data come from more than 9 million people who participated in dozens of studies. Ultra- processed foods are ubiquitous in our food supply. Among the most common are highly refined breads, fast food, sugary drinks, cookies, and other packaged snacks. They are often high in salt, sugar, fat and calories and low in fiber and micro- nutrients such as vitamins.. Although no evidence proves that consumption of ultra- processed foods can directly cause anxiety, cancer or other health conditions, a growing body of evidence shows that ultra- processed foods contribute to the development of these conditions. A study published last year found people in the habit of consuming high levels of ultra- processed foods were about three times more likely to develop cancer, compared to those who consumed the least. When it comes to mood and mental health conditions, a French study showed that adults. who maintained an unhealthy diet had more depressive symptoms.“ We saw a roughly 20 to 50% increased risk of depressive symptoms in people who had diets that were high in ultra- processed foods,” says Wolfgang Marx, a researcher. A panel of advisors is currently evaluating all the latest diet and nutrition studies as part of a process to update the country's Dietary Guidelines. It is possible that they could recommend: limits on ultra- processed foods. On the regulatory side, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is roving, ahead` to finalize a new definition of the term“ healthy”. The FDA says a“ healthy” claim on food labels could help consumers identify healthier choices with a quick look and may encourage food companies to improve their- products. 28. What does the underlined word“ ubiquitous” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Nutritious. B. Widespread. C. Cheap. D. Profitable. 29. What are the studies in paragraph 4 mainly intended to show about ultra- processed foods? A. They are linked to some health problems. B. They become more popular among adults. C. They directly lead to depressive symptoms. D. They should be consumed in a proper way. 30. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Food companies’ future plans. B. New guidelines for food sales. C. Limits on ultra- processed foods. D. Responses to ultra- processed foods. 31. Where does the text most probably appear?9. A. In a health magazine. B. In a biology textbook. C. In a medical guideline.. D. In a food advertisement. D Behind a large house, six tigers pace around inside an enclosure. It's morning in northern Viet Nam's hilly Thai Nguyen province. The strangers in the backyard-a team comprising animal experts from the Hanoi Wildlife Rescuc Center, alongside representatives from the forest protection department— are here to move the tigers to their new home. It's a sad moment for their owner.“ For nearly 20 years, I have treated them as my own children,” the middle- aged man said.“ But I'm getting older, so our family has decided to voluntarily hand over the tigers to a trustworthy place.”. That place is the Hanoi Wildlife Rescue Center. The state- run facility is one of the 23 animal rescue centers in Viet Nam and the only one equipped to offer a shelter to both surrendered(交出) tigers like these and those confiscated(没收) by authorities. Tigers are an endangered species, and it is illegal to hunt, keep or sell them in Viet Nam. Still, the tiger trade develops fast in some parts of Asia, driven by a demand that sees all parts of the tiger used, including bones that are used in traditional medicine to cure bone- related illnesses or to make glue that is mixed with wine for consumption, and teeth and skin that are prized as decorative items. When tigers are confiscated from the illegal trade or voluntarily surrendered by owners, they are transported to the Hanoi Wildlife Rescue Center where they are cared for, alongside other rescued animals. Since it opened its doors in 1996, the center has rescued and received more than 32,000 individuals comprising over 100 different species. “ Rescued animals are usually not in a very healthy state,” says center director Luong Xuan Hong. So professionals give new arrivals a thorough check- up to detect any injuries or diseases, before coming up with a suitable program to help them recover. On a recent summer afternoon, a handful of tigers drank water from concrete pools, slept in large leaf- filled enclosures or patted bunches of leaves hanging from cage tops in the midst of quiet surroundings. Once their quarantine(隔离期) period is over, the six tigers from Thai Nguyen will join their fellow big cats. 32. Why did the middle- aged man feel unhappy? A. He saw his tigers badly treated. B. He had no one but tigers to rely on. C. He had to say goodbye to his tigers: D. He was punished by an official agent. 33. What can be known about the Hanoi Wildlife Rescue Center? A. It only takes in: unhealthy animals. B. It has seen the drop. of/ tiger trades in Asia. C. It allows individuals to adopt rescued animals. D. It has made achievements in saving species. 34. What can we learn about the six tigers from the last paragraph? A. They will be released into the wild very soon. B. They will live a comfortable life in the center. C. They will be quarantined for a longer period. D. They are living in harmony with other species. 35. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. A Rescue Center Is Taking Off B. Six Tigers Find a New Home C. Many Tigers Are in Danger in Viet Nam. D. New Arrivals Adapt Quickly in a Shelter 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a teenager, I read unpredictable science fiction books, insightful history books, interesting popular science books, and so on. .. 36 . When I enjoy books, they also bring me many benefits. Reading allows me to gain more knowledge. For example, in my Chinese class, I read the chapter called“ Cicadas” in Book of Insects by French naturalist Jean- Henri Casimir Fabre. I wanted to learn more about cicadas’ stories, such as why they leave their holes, and other insects introduced in the book. To satisfy my growing curiosity, I read another book titled Encyclopedia(百科) of Insects. 37 . Another virtue of reading that I have realized is that it helps me perform better academically. 38 , which are necessary for understanding a text's meaning accurately and answering relevant questions quickly. That has directly led to higher grades in some exams. In order to comprehend a book with tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of words, I must gather my thoughts and concentrate on reading. 39 . As a result, I can get better scores at school. What matters most is that reading gives me a sense of spiritual contentment. I truly enjoy the novel The Miracles of the Namiya General Store. By reading this book, I understand that we should take care of people around us, and believe that there is always sincerity, goodness and beauty in the world. 40 . History books often tell me that life is full of ups and downs, while science fiction books often help me understand the principle of respecting nature and life. A. This book opened up the world of literature to me B. Being focused contributes a lot to efficient learning C. Reading a lengthy book requires more than attention D. Most of my questions were answered after I read the book E. All of them deeply attract me and make me fall in love with reading F. My love of reading helps me develop reading comprehension abilities. G. In addition to novels, other types of books can also provide me with spiritual help 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I've been interested in diving. I wanted to experience it but was 41 by the fear of deep water. Last year, encouraged by a diving enthusiast, I decided to 42 my fear. I signed up for a diving course. After a few days of theory sessions, I surprisingly 43 all the theory exams. But then followed the biggest 44 . I was visibly 45 underwater. My instructor asked me to do a few more dives with him to 46 my confidence. However, I could see a huge 47 between what I thought I'd be doing and what the course 48 required; Over the next few weeks, I looked back on the past and thought about what I could have done differently to have had a more pleasant 49 . It was a 50 game! If I could win, I would be able to 51 this course. A week before the end of the diving course, I went to complete two dives with my instructor. I knew that if I didn't give it another 52 , I would always carry the fear with me, and it would only get 53 with time. As I revised the 54 and put on my gear(装备), I thought to myself,“ This is it!” I took a deep breath, held my mask in place with my fingers, and did a back roll into the sea. Three hours later, I became a 55 diver. I finally overcame my fear! 41.A.picked out B. settled down C. held back D. brought up 42. A. overcome B. hide C. ignore D. share 43. A. failed B. avoided C. cleared D. assessed 44. A. gift B. challenge C. promise D. surprise 45. A. terrified B. rude C. ashamed D. angry 46. A. show B. build C. shake D. cover 47. A. mismatch B. solution C. connection D. wonder 48. A. secretly B. accidentally C. directly D. actually 49. A. holiday B. discussion C. suggestion D. experience 50. A. card B. mind C. health D. word 51. A. write down B. seek for C. sail through D. check on 52. A. item B. try C. name D. record 53. A. worse B. longer C. less D. darker 54. A. innovations B. comments C. fundamentals D. choices 55. A. highly- paid B. competitive C. well- known D. qualified 第二节 (共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With impressive noses and staring eyes, bronze masks and figures 56 ( display) during a digital tour of Chinese artifacts(史前古器物) amazed British school students. 57 virtual tour of China's Sanxingdui Museum was held on Thursday in Central London during an event in celebration of Chinese Language Day of this year, which 58 ( attend) by about 100 students from four schools. Despite 59 ( recognize) as one of the world's greatest archaeological findings of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins, whose remnants(遗迹) date back 4,500 to 3,000 years, were unfamiliar 60 many students, including Devina Mistry from Queen Mary's High School. Mistry said that it was the first time that she had been introduced to Sanxingdui, and the bronze figure of a tiger left a strong 61 ( impress) on her. She has been learning Chinese, 62 events like this have always been entertaining and educational for her. “ Learning Chinese is more than acquiring a new way to communicate;” she said, adding that the experiences of learning the language gave her an opportunity to connect with people and enriched her understanding and appreciation of a culture 63 is both ancient and alive today. “ Cultural 64 ( exchange) are really important in education,” said Katharine Carruthers, director of IOE,UCL's Faculty of Education and Society's Confucius Institute for Schools.“ Chinese children learning English and British children learning Chinese will be the bedrock of the relationship between the two countries, and it's important for them 65 ( find) out they have more in common.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 假定你是李华，你在伦敦旅游时得到了好友 Peter的帮助。现你已回国，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.感谢他的帮助； 2.邀请他来中国旅游。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “ Only a couple hours to go,” I told myself. We'd made it to northern Indiana after driving all afternoon and evening, heading home from a family vacation in Wisconsin. We’d gotten a late start packing up, non e of us wanting to leave our lakeside hotel before we had to. Now we were paying the price. It would be past midnight when we got home. My wife Jeannie, who was always thoughtful and positive, drove for some time to allow me to take a break from driving. Now I took the turn. However, I wasn't so alert(警觉的). I turned on the radio, softly, so as not to disturb my wife, who was sleeping beside me. I was on a two- lane state highway. It was slower than the interstate, but less stressful. I generally didn't mind driving late at night, though I really could have used a cup of coffee. I had a look at my three sleeping children, ages 14,10, and 3, in the back seat.“ Keep alert!” I said to myself. The voice of my 3- year- old son, Jon, broke the silence. “I have to go to the bathroom, Dad.” I couldn't stop in the middle of the highway in the dark. But right up ahead was a building. A diner. Maybe a chance to get that coffee. I pulled into the parking lot. The restaurant was closed. I looked around and saw the tall grass surrounding the lot. That would have to do for Jon. I led Jon there. As he took care of business, I tried to drive away a mosquito that flew. out of the grass. Then another. And another. I urged Jon to hurry. We ran back to the car and closed the doors. Jeannie, our oldest daughter Amy, and Jennifer who still wore her hat were wide awake. I felt a mosquito touch down on my neck. I said, “I sure picked the wrong place to stop.” Jeannie patted me on the arm and attempted to catch the mosquito. I switched on the light in the car. The children were screaming,“ They’ re everywhere!” “ You do the driving,” Jeannie quickly said to me with a smile. “ Let us take care of the mosquitoes.” The children readily agreed. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I started the car and my family started to fight against the mosquitoes. As their voices of victory continued, I became totally alert. 第 2 页(共9页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$