Unit 3（第3课时 Section A grammar focus）（教学课件）高效课堂英语人教版2024七年级上册

Section A Grammar Focus My School Unit 3 学习目标 通过本节课学习，学生能够： 通过观察示例句子，能梳理和归纳询问和回答事物位置的表达方式，以及there be句式的用法。（学习理解） 理解含有Where be/There be句式的表意功能，初步建立描述方位的语言意识，在实践中逐步应用句型。（应用实践） 能结合自身实际，正确使用there be句式结构和方位介词对中国和英国教室区别的简要报告，分别介绍其各自的优点，并在班级前进行角色表演。（迁移创新） 01 02 03 CONTENTS 情景导入 01. 学习理解 02. 应用实践 03. 迁移创新 04. 回顾总结 05. 考点速递 06. 随堂小测 07. 家庭作业 08. 情 景 导 入 01. Scenario import unit 3 Talk about Peter’s school Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Yes, there is. Are there any lockers? No, there isn’t. Talk about Peter’s school Is there a shop in your school? Yes, there is. Talk about Peter’s school Where is the shop? It is between the teachers' building and the science building. Talk about Peter’s school Where is the library? It is behind the classroom building. Talk about Peter’s school Where are the bookcases? They are next to the window. Talk about Peter’s school 学 习 理 解 02. Learning to understand unit 3 Is there a shop in your school? Yes, there is. Where is the shop? It is between the teachers' building and the science building. Wh-questions General questions ask for specific location ask if something exists in a place What kind of questions are these two sentences? What are the purposes of these two questions? What if you combine the two responses? Let’s think ! The shop It is between the teachers' building and the science building Yes a shop there is Yes there is between the teachers' building and the science building . . , , . a shop （状语） （主语） （系动词） There be句型能清晰、简单明了地表达事物存在的状态，易于理解和使用。 Grammar Focus There be structure 定 义 表示某处存在某物或某人。 结 构 there be 主语 地点/时间状语 所有时态和数的变化都体现在be动词 引导词，无意义 There are trees in front of the sports field. 句 型 否定句：There + be + not / no + 主语 + 地点/时间状语. 一般疑问句：- Be + there + 主语 + 地点/时间状语? -Yes, there + be./ No, there + be + not. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be + there + 其他？ - Are there trees in front of the sports field? - Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t. How many trees are there in front of the sports field? There aren’t trees in front of the sports field. There are no trees in front of the sports field. there be 句型口诀 there be句型有特点， 主语跟在be后面。 单数主语用is， 复数用are记心间。 多个名词并列时， be随身边名词变。 Where is the library? It is behind the classroom building. Where are the bookcases? They are next to the window. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. Are there any lockers? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. There is a teachers' building across from the school hall. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. Underlined the verbs in there be structure and find the rules. 总结：be的形式由其后主语的单复数来决定。 单数 ① a/ an+单数可数名词; ② some/ any+不可数名词 复数 ①（some/ any）+ 可数名词复数 Grammar Focus 注 意 There a boy and two girls in this classroom. There two pens and a ruler in my bag. is are 翻译：我有一个房间。房间里有很多书。 . I have a room. There are many books in the room. Let’s think ! be的形式由其后主语的单复数来决定。 但，如果后面有两个或两个以上的主语，谓语be与靠近它的那个主语保持一致。我们将其称之为“就近原则”。 there VS have there be 表示某地或某时“存在”某人或某物，强调“存在”和位置关系。 have 表示某人拥有某物，强调“所有，拥有关系”，主语通常为人。 *当描述部分和整体的关系时，两个都可以。 eg. A week has seven days. There are seven days in a week. Where is the library? It is behind the classroom building. Where are the bookcases? They are next to the window. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. Are there any lockers? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. There is a teachers' building across from the school hall. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. Circle the prepositions of positions. Group Work: Summarize the prepositions of positions with your group. And share your results. Grammar Focus the Prepositions of Positions（方位介词） 表示人或事物存在的方向和位置的（短语）介词。方位（短语）介词不能单独使用，通常和后面的名词一起构成介词短语。 定 义 用 法 方位（短语）介词 用法 示例 in front of 在......（外部的）前面 The music hall is in front of the srt building. behind 在......后面 The gym is behind the sports field. between 在......（两者）之间 Tom stands between parents. next to 紧挨着 The cat sits next to the window. across from 在对面 There is a hospital across from the supermarket. the Prepositions of Positions（方位介词） in in front of behind next to under between Describe the positions of these cats. 应 用 实 践 03. Application Practice unit 3 3b Complete the sentences below. 1. A: Where the lockers? B: next to the reading corner. 2. There a nice library behind the classroom building. 3. A: there a gym in this school? B: Yes, there . across from the dining hall. 4. A: there any flowers in front of the classroom building? B: No, there . But there some trees. 5. A:Where the school hall? B: between the classroom building and the science building. 6. There some pictures of famous people on the wall. 做题步骤！ 1.... 2.... 3b Complete the sentences below. 1. A: Where the lockers? B: next to the reading corner. 2. There a nice library behind the classroom building. 3. A: there a gym in this school? B: Yes, there . across from the dining hall. 4. A: there any flowers in front of the classroom building? B: No, there . But there some trees. 5. A:Where the school hall? B: between the classroom building and the science building. 6. There some pictures of famous people on the wall. 做题步骤！ 1. 判断缺失的成分 2. 勾画决定缺失部分形式的关键词 3. 检查大小写 be 主语+be be Be be be be be be 主语+be 主语+be Be 3b Complete the sentences below. 1. A: Where the lockers? B: next to the reading corner. 2. There a nice library behind the classroom building. 3. A: there a gym in this school? B: Yes, there . across from the dining hall. 4. A: there any flowers in front of the classroom building? B: No, there . But there some trees. 5. A:Where the school hall? B: between the classroom building and the science building. 6. There some pictures of famous people on the wall. 做题步骤！ 1. 判断缺失的成分 2.勾画决定缺失部分形式的关键词 are They’re is Is is It’s Are aren’t are is It’s are 3c This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There's a screen in front of / on the wall. A whiteboard is next to / between the screen. There are some bookcases across from /behind them. The teacher's desk is in the corner, under / in front of a window. Students sit between/ on chairs at long tables, but today there aren't any students. Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo. 做题步骤！ 1.... 2.... 3c This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There's a screen in front of / on the wall. A whiteboard is next to / between the screen. There are some bookcases across from /behind them. The teacher's desk is in the corner, under / in front of a window. Students sit between/ on chairs at long tables, but today there aren't any students. Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo. 做题步骤！ 1.画出关键名词 2.找到图片对应物品 3c This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There's a screen in front of / on the wall. A whiteboard is next to / between the screen. There are some bookcases across from /behind them. The teacher's desk is in the corner, under / in front of a window. Students sit between/ on chairs at long tables, but today there aren't any students. Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo. 做题步骤！ 1.画出关键名词 2.找到图片对应物品 迁 移 创 新 04. Migration Innovation unit 3 This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There's a screen in front of / on the wall. A whiteboard is next to / between the screen. There are some bookcases across from /behind them. The teacher's desk is in the corner, under / in front of a window. Students sit between/ on chairs at long tables, but today there aren't any students. How to introduce a place? 1.开篇点题，展示地点 2.总体介绍，整体描述 3.细节描述，建筑布局 4.总结全文，上升感情 Look! This is... It is....You can see.../ There be .../ do you see...? There be.../ in front of/ on/ in/ behind/ between...and.../ across from/ under Do you like...? A: In our classroom, there are plants next to the teacher’s desk. B: There is a reading corner in our classroom. A: ... 3d Talk about your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c Show Time Self-evaluation 自评 Peer-evaluation 同评 Teacher-evaluation 师评 Language Pronunciation Performance Excellent Great Good It’s your turn! 回 顾 总 结 05. Summary unit 3 Unit3 My school (Section A Grammar Focus) Keywords Structure bookcase, screen,some, any Is there ... ? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Where is ...? It’s in .../behind .../ across from ... This is... It's between A and B. Grammar 肯定句：There + be + 主语 + 地点/时间状语. 否定句：There + be + not / no + 主语 + 地点/时间状语. 一般疑问句：- Be + there + 主语 + 地点/时间状语? -Yes, there + be./ No, there + be + not. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be + there + 其他？ the Prepositions of Positions: in front of, on, behind, across from, in, under, next to, in front of, between 考 点 速 递 06. Language points unit 3 some VS any meaning differences usage some 几个，一些，某个 用于肯定句 We need to buy some apples. 作定语修饰名词。 用于疑问句 Would you like some tea with honey? 表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。 any 任何一个，任何一些 用于疑问句或否定句 He doesn’t have any money. 作定语修饰名词。 任何的 用于肯定句 You can come here with any friend. 作定语修饰名词。 用some和any填空 1. Do you have books? 2. There are cows in the fields. 3. Can I have ice cream? some some any Language points 练习 Language points There are some pictures of famous people on the wall. on the wall 在墙上 eg. There is a photo on the box. 辨析 on the wall in the wall 在墙上；某物（粘贴）在墙的表面 在墙上；某物（镶嵌）在墙的内部 The clock is on the wall. There is a window in the wall. Language points The teacher's desk is in the corner, behind /in front of a window. corner n. 角；墙角；街角（可数名词） 短语辨析 in the corner at/ on the corner 意为“在角落”。 意为“在拐角处，在转弯处”。 The cat sits in the corner. The black cat is at/ on the corner. Language points Students sit between/ on chairs at long tables, but today there aren't any students. table n. 桌子（可数名词） table desk 供用餐、会谈或消遣娱乐所用，通常没有抽屉。 供读书、办公所用，通常有抽屉。 Don’t talk at table. There are 50 desks in our classroom. 常用短语 at a/ the table 在桌子旁边吃饭 at table 在吃饭 辨析 随 堂 小 练 07. Exercise unit 3 Exercise 一．根据提示完成句子 1.翻译：请问，这附近有书店吗？ 　 　     2.翻译：史密斯先生拥有一家银行。 　 　     3.那家饭店在街道的拐角处。 The restaurant is of the street. 4.Many students are in the music hall.(改为同义句) many students in the music hall. Excuse me, is there a bookshop near here? at the corner There are Mr. Smith has a bank. Exercise 二．单项选择 1.There a picture on the wall. A. am B. is C. are D. has 2. 　　 　      any trees in your new school? A. There is B. Is there C. There are D. Are there 3.—　　 　     is the gym? —It’s next to the library. A.What B.Where C.Who　　 D.How 4. There is a bookstore the school. Students often go across the road to buy books there. A. across from B. next to C. under D. between B B D A 家 庭 作 业 08. Homework unit 3 Homework Summarize what you have learned in this class and try to draw a mind map. Level A Level B Try to draw a map of your own class and write an introduction. Thank you for watching! $$