Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading for Writing 知识 讲解讲义-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 2 Travelling Around 旅行 Reading for Writing Dear Xiao Li, 亲爱的小李， My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 我在中国一切都好。我喜欢我的新学校和新同学。十一放假期间，我和父母打算去西安参观兵马俑。我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。对我来说，兵马俑的故事简直令人难以置信。那里有8000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。  Terracotta Army · 固定搭配： · the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) · Terracotta Army site (兵马俑遗址) · Terracotta Army excavation (兵马俑挖掘)  amazing · 变形：amazingly (副词) · 固定搭配： · amazing sight (令人惊叹的景象) · amazing experience (令人惊叹的经历) · amazing talent (令人惊叹的才华)  sight · 变形：sights (复数形式) · 固定搭配： · breathtaking sight (令人叹为观止的景象) · sightseeing tour (观光旅游) · a sight to behold (值得一看的景象)  unbelievable · 变形：unbelievably (副词) · 固定搭配： · unbelievable story (难以置信的故事) · unbelievable achievement (难以置信的成就) · almost unbelievable (几乎难以置信的)  statues · 变形：statue (单数形式) · 固定搭配： · statue of liberty (自由女神像) · sculpt a statue (雕刻雕像) · statues of famous figures (著名人物的雕像)  modern times · 固定搭配： · in modern times (在现代) · modern times technology (现代科技) · modern times challenges (现代挑战)  1970s · 固定搭配： · in the 1970s (在1970年代) · the late 1970s (1970年代末) · the early 1970s (1970年代初) We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights. 我们还计划游览西安的其他景点。爸爸和我都期待着参观陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸热爱历史，而我听说这家博物馆被誉为“中国宝库”!我们还打算游览西安古城墙和其他一些著名的景点。  planning · 变形：plan (动词原形)、planned (过去式/过去分词) · 固定搭配： · plan to do something (计划做某事) · plan a trip (计划旅行) · in the planning stages (在筹划阶段)  visit · 变形：visits (名词复数形式)、visited (过去式/过去分词) · 固定搭配： · visit a place (参观一个地方) · pay a visit (拜访) · visit several places (参观几个地方)  places · 变形：place (单数形式) · 固定搭配： · visit several places (参观几个地方) · places of interest (感兴趣的地方) · famous places (著名的地方)  history · 变形：historical (形容词)、historian (名词) · 固定搭配： · love history (热爱历史) · history museum (历史博物馆) · history lesson (历史课)  Xi’an City Wall  famous · 变形：famously (副词) · 固定搭配： · famous sights (著名景点) · famous landmark (著名地标) · be famous for something (以某事而著名)  sights · 变形：sight单数 · 固定搭配： · tourist sights (旅游景点) · must-see sights (必看景点) · famous sights (著名景点) We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. We’re arriving at 9：30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train! 我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。上午9:30到达西安之后，我们马上就开始观光，但愿我们能在火车上睡个好觉！  train · 变形：trains (复数形式)、trained (过去式/过去分词) · 动词：训练；名词：火车 · 固定搭配： · take the train (坐火车) · train station (火车站) · by train (通过火车)  leaving · 变形：leave (动词原形)、leaves (第三人称单数形式)、left (过去式/过去分词) · 固定搭配： · leaving the day before (在前一天离开) · leaving for (前往) · leaving at (在某个时间离开) · leave：动词留下  sightseeing · 固定搭配： · start sightseeing (开始观光) · go sightseeing (去观光) · sightseeing tour (观光旅游)  right away · 固定搭配： · do something right away (立即做某事) · start right away (立刻开始) · act right away (马上行动)  hope · 变形：hopes (第三人称单数形式)、hoped (过去式/过去分词) · 固定搭配： · hope to do something (希望做某事) · hope for the best (期望最好的结果) · I hope so (我希望如此)  sleep well · 固定搭配： · sleep well (睡得好) · have a good night's sleep (睡个好觉) · sleep soundly (安稳地睡觉) I guess that’s all for now! I’ll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. 我想今天就写到这里吧!我很快会再给你写信和发照片的!你对即将到来的假期有什么安排吗?期待收到你的来信。  guess · 变形：guesses (第三人称单数形式)、guessed (过去式/过去分词) · 固定搭配： · I guess (我猜) · make a guess (做一个猜测) · guess what (猜猜看)  plans · 变形：plan (单数形式)、planned (过去式/过去分词) · 固定搭配： · make plans (制定计划) · have plans (有计划) · plans for the holiday (假期计划)  hear from · 固定搭配： · hear from you (收到你的消息) · hear from someone (听到某人的消息) · hear from the company (收到公司消息) Your friend，你的朋友，Richard理查德 TERRACOTTA ARMY 兵马俑 Come and see the Terracotta Army：more than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed. More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well! 来参观兵马俑吧：公元前三世纪制作的8000多座俑像，守护着中国秦始皇的陵墓！每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。这些俑像只是秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分，而整座陵墓尚未完全发掘。当时，70多万人花了近40年时间才建成这座陵墓。然而，直到1974年几位农民打井时(无意)发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座皇陵！  statues · 变形：statue (单数形式) · 固定搭配： · statues of soldiers (士兵雕像) · sculpt a statue (雕刻雕像) · famous statues (著名雕像)  made · 变形：make (动词原形)、makes (第三人称单数形式)、made (过去式/过去分词) · 固定搭配： · made in (制作于) · made of (由……制成) · make something (制作某物)  guard · 变形：guards (复数形式)、guarded (过去式/过去分词) · 固定搭配： · guard the tomb (守护墓穴) · guard against (防范) · on guard (警戒)  tomb · 变形：tombs (复数形式) · 固定搭配： · the emperor’s tomb (皇帝的墓) · a burial tomb (埋葬墓) · discover a tomb (发现墓穴)  unearthed · 变形：unearth (动词原形)、unearthed (过去式/过去分词) · 固定搭配： · partially unearthed (部分发掘) · fully unearthed (完全发掘) · unearthed artifacts (出土文物)  discovered · 变形：discover (动词原形)、discovers (第三人称单数形式)、discovered (过去式/过去分词) · 固定搭配： · discover the tomb (发现墓穴) · discover a new species (发现新物种) · discover something interesting (发现有趣的事物)  digging · 变形：dig (动词原形)、digs (第三人称单数形式)、dug (过去式/过去分词) · 固定搭配： · digging a well (挖井) · digging for treasure (挖掘宝藏) · digging up (挖掘出) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$