Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading and Thinking 知识 讲解讲义-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

2024-08-29
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Unit 2 Travelling Around 旅行 Reading and Thinking  PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. 秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家,由三个主要地区构成:狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区,安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。 词汇讲解 1. Peru(秘鲁) · 解释:一个位于南美洲西部的国家。 · 例句:Peru is known for its rich cultural heritage. 2. Country(国家) · 变形:国家的复数形式是 countries。 · 例句:There are many countries in South America. 3. Pacific coast(太平洋海岸) · 短语:on the Pacific coast 意为“在太平洋沿岸”。 · 例句:California is on the Pacific coast of the United States. 4. South America(南美洲) · 解释:美洲的一个大洲,位于北纬12°至南纬55°之间。 · 例句:Brazil is the largest country in South America. 5. Narrow(狭窄的) · 解释:宽度较小的。 · 变形:narrower(更狭窄的),narrowest(最狭窄的)。 · 例句:The narrow road led to a beautiful view. 6. Dry(干燥的) · 解释:缺乏湿气的状态。 · 变形:drier(更干燥的),driest(最干燥的)。 · 例句:The desert is known for its dry climate. 7. Flat(平坦的) · 解释:表面没有起伏的。 · 变形:flatter(更平坦的),flattest(最平坦的)。 · 例句:The land was flat and easy to build on. 8. Land(土地) · 例句:Farmers work the land to grow crops. 9. Running along(沿着…延伸) · 例句:The river runs along the valley. 10. Andes Mountains(安第斯山脉) · 解释:南美洲的一条主要山脉,延伸跨越多个国家。 · 例句:The Andes Mountains are the longest mountain range in the world. 11. Amazon rainforest(亚马逊雨林) · 解释:位于南美洲的一片广袤的热带雨林。 · 例句:The Amazon rainforest is crucial for global biodiversity. 变形 · Peru(专有名词,不变形) · Country:countries · Narrow:narrower,narrowest · Dry:drier,driest · Flat:flatter,flattest 短语 · On the Pacific coast:太平洋沿岸。 · 例句:The city is located on the Pacific coast. · Running along:某物沿着另一物体延伸。 · 例句:The path runs along the edge of the forest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 在15至16世纪期间,秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙于6世纪开始掌控秘鲁,并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。 1. 1400s and 1500s(14世纪和15世纪) · 例句:The Renaissance began in the 1400s and continued into the 1500s. 2. Centre(中心) · 定义:一个区域的核心或最重要的位置。 · 变形:centres(复数形式),centred(过去分词)。 · 例句:The city is the centre of cultural activities. 3. Powerful(强大的) · 定义:具有很大影响力或权力的。 · 变形:more powerful(更强大的),most powerful(最强大的)。 · 例句:The powerful leader influenced many nations. 4. Ancient(古代的) · 变形:more ancient(更古老的),most ancient(最古老的)。 · 例句:The ancient civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia made significant contributions. 5. Inca Empire(印加帝国) · 定义:一个在15世纪和16世纪统治了南美洲西部的大型帝国。 · 例句:The Inca Empire was known for its advanced engineering and agricultural techniques. 6. Emperor(皇帝) · 变形:emperors(复数形式)。 · 例句:The emperor of China ruled over a vast empire. 7. Machu Picchu(马丘比丘) · 定义:印加文明遗址,位于秘鲁的安第斯山脉中。 · 例句:Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination. 8. Spain(西班牙) · 定义:位于欧洲的一个国家。 · 例句:Spain has a rich history and diverse culture. 9. Control(控制) · 定义:对某物或某地的掌控或管理。 · 变形:controls(现在时复数),controlled(过去式/过去分词)。 · 例句:The government controls the distribution of resources. 10. Rule(统治) · 定义:对国家或地区的管理或支配。 · 变形:rules(现在时复数),ruled(过去式/过去分词)。 · 例句:The king ruled the country for several decades. 11. Official language(官方语言) · 定义:一个国家或地区在法律和行政事务中使用的语言。 · 例句:Mandarin is the official language of China. 短语 · In the 1400s and 1500s:时间段,即14世纪和15世纪。 · 例句:Many important discoveries were made in the 1400s and 1500s. · Centre of:某物的核心或中心。 · 例句:The university is the centre of academic research in the city. · Took control of:开始掌握或支配某地。 · 例句:The army took control of the city after a long siege. · Until 1821:某个状态持续到1821年为止。 Not…until直到…才… · 例句:The region remained under British rule until 1821. · For this reason:原因或动机。 · 例句:He was late for this reason: he missed the bus. · Main official language:主要的官方语言。 · 例句:English is the main official language of Australia. TRAVEL PERU  畅游秘鲁 Amazon Rainforest Tour 亚马孙热带雨林之旅 A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 1. Flight(航班) · 变形:flights(复数形式),flying(动名词/现在分词)。 · 例句:We booked a flight to New York for our vacation. 2. Cusco(库斯科) · 定义:位于秘鲁的一个城市,是前印加帝国的古都。 · 例句:Cusco is a popular starting point for visiting Machu Picchu. 3. Andes(安第斯山脉) · 定义:南美洲的一条主要山脉,横跨多个国家。 · 例句:The Andes are known for their breathtaking scenery. 4. Amazon rainforest(亚马逊雨林) · 定义:位于南美洲的广袤热带雨林,生物多样性极高。 · 例句:The Amazon rainforest is often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth" due to its vast amount of trees. 5. Travelling(旅行) · 定义:从一个地方到另一个地方的过程。 · 变形:travel(动词原形),travelled(过去式/过去分词),travels(现在时复数),travelling(现在分词)。 · 例句:She enjoys travelling to new countries. 6. Boat(船) · 变形:boats(复数形式)。 · 例句:We took a boat across the lake. 7. Accommodation(住宿) · 变形:accommodations(复数形式)。 · 例句:The hotel provided comfortable accommodation for all guests. 8. Middle(中间) · 变形:middles(复数形式),middle(形容词时用作“中间的”)。 · 例句:The cabin is located in the middle of the forest. 9. Exploring(探索) · 变形:explore(动词原形),explored(过去式/过去分词),explores(现在时复数),exploring(现在分词)。 · 例句:They spent the day exploring the city. 10. Local(本地的) · 变形:locals(复数形式)。 · 例句:The local guide provided valuable insights about the area. 11. Guide(导游) · 变形:guides(复数形式),guiding(现在分词)。 · 例句:The guide showed us around the historic sites. 12. Unique(独特的) · 变形:uniquer(比较级),uniquest(最高级)。 · 例句:Each rainforest has unique flora and fauna. 短语 · A short flight from:表示从某地出发的短途航班。 · 例句:A short flight from Paris takes you to London. · Takes you from … into:表示从一个地方转移到另一个地方。 · 例句:The train takes you from the city into the countryside. · Travelling by boat:表示通过船只进行旅行。 · 例句:We were travelling by boat along the river. · Accommodation in the middle of the forest:指位于森林中心的住宿地点。 · 例句:The lodge offers accommodation in the middle of the forest. · Exploring the rainforest with a local guide:表示在本地导游的陪同下探索雨林。 · 例句:Exploring the rainforest with a local guide provides valuable insights. · Enjoying the plants and animals unique to:指欣赏某地独特的植物和动物。 · 例句:Enjoying the plants and animals unique to the savannah was a highlight of the trip. Machu Picchu Tour 马丘比丘之旅 This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 四天的徒步旅行,您将沿着奇妙的山径,在安第斯山脉中穿行,直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地之后,您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。 1. Walking tour(徒步旅行) · 例句:The walking tour of the historic district was informative and enjoyable. 2. Amazing(令人惊叹的) · 定义:令人惊奇或感到非常震撼的。 · Amazed 某人感到惊奇 · 变形:more amazing(更令人惊叹的),most amazing(最令人惊叹的)。 · 例句:The view from the mountaintop was absolutely amazing. 3. Paths(小径) · 变形:path(单数),pathways(另一种复数形式)。 · 例句:The park has several winding paths for hikers. 4. Andes Mountains(安第斯山脉) · 定义:南美洲的一条主要山脉,跨越多个国家。 · 例句:The Andes Mountains offer excellent opportunities for trekking. 5. Destination(目的地) · 变形:destinations(复数形式)。 · 例句:Their destination was a remote island in the Pacific. 6. Explore(探索) · 定义:仔细调查或了解某个地方或事物。 · 变形:explores(现在时复数),explored(过去式/过去分词),exploring(现在分词)。 · 例句:They spent the afternoon exploring the caves. 7. Amazed(感到惊奇的) · 定义:对某事感到非常惊讶或震撼。 · 变形:amaze(动词原形),amazes(现在时复数),amazing(现在分词)。 · 例句:I was amazed by the magician's tricks. 8. Incas(印加人) · 定义:一个古代南美洲的文明,建立了印加帝国。 · 例句:The Incas were known for their advanced agricultural techniques. 9. Dry stone method(干石砌筑法) · 定义:一种不使用砂浆,仅依靠石块之间的精确配合来建造墙壁的建筑方法。 · 例句:The dry stone method was used in many ancient structures. 10. Building(建筑) · 变形:buildings(复数形式),build(动词原形),built(过去式/过去分词),building(现在分词)。 · 例句:The building of the new library is nearly complete. 11. Exact sizes(精确尺寸) · 例句:The carpenter cut the wood to exact sizes for the furniture. 12. Fit(契合) · 变形:fits(现在时复数),fitted(过去式/过去分词),fitting(现在分词)。 · 例句:The pieces fit together perfectly. 短语拓展 · Take you on:引导或带你去某个地方。 · 例句:The tour guide will take you on a journey through the historical sites. · On the way to:前往某个地点的过程中。 · 例句:We stopped for lunch on the way to the beach. · Have a day to explore:指在某地有一天时间进行探索。 · 例句:You will have a day to explore the city before heading to the countryside. · Be amazed by:对某事感到惊讶或震撼。 · 例句:Visitors are amazed by the stunning views from the observation deck. · Dry stone method of building:一种不使用砂浆的石头建造方法。 · 例句:The dry stone method of building has been used in various cultures for centuries. · Cut stones to exact sizes:把石头切割成精确的尺寸。 · 例句:The masons cut stones to exact sizes for the construction of the temple. Cusco Tour 库斯科之旅 Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. 在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天,尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从13世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴,并在当地集市购物(休闲)。  词汇讲解 1. Spend(花费) · 定义:使用时间、金钱或资源。 · Spend…on sth; spend …(in)doing sth · 变形:spends(现在时单数),spent(过去式/过去分词)。 · 例句:We spent the weekend relaxing at the beach. 2. Enjoying(享受) · 变形:enjoy(动词原形),enjoys(现在时单数),enjoyed(过去式/过去分词),enjoying(现在分词)。 · 例句:She is enjoying her time at the beach. 3. Spanish(西班牙的) · 定义:与西班牙或其语言相关的。 · 例句:Spanish is spoken in many countries around the world. 4. Local(本地的) · 定义:与某个特定地区或社区相关的。 · 变形:locals(复数形式)。 · 例句:The local cuisine is always worth trying. 5. Indian(印度的) · 例句:Indian cuisine is known for its rich and varied flavors. 6. Culture(文化) · 变形:cultures(复数形式)。 · 例句:The city is known for its vibrant cultural scene. 7. High(高的) · 变形:higher(更高的),highest(最高的)。 · 例句:The hotel is situated at a high altitude. 8. Capital(首都) · 变形:capitals(复数形式)。 · 例句:Paris is the capital of France. 9. Museums(博物馆) · 定义:收藏和展示历史、艺术、科学等物品的地方。 · 变形:museum(单数形式),museums(复数)。 · 例句:The museum houses a vast collection of ancient artifacts. 10. Architecture(建筑学) · 定义:建筑设计和建造的艺术与科学。 · 例句:The architecture of the old town is very impressive. 11. Markets(市场) · 定义:销售商品的地方。 · 变形:market(单数形式),markets(复数)。 · 例句:The local markets are bustling with activity. 短语拓展 · Four days enjoying:表示持续四天的活动。 · 例句:We spent four days enjoying the beautiful scenery of the mountains. · Unique Spanish and local Indian culture:指西班牙和本地印度文化的独特融合。 · 例句:The city is famous for its unique blend of Spanish and indigenous cultures. · High in the Andes:指在安第斯山脉的高处。 · 例句:The village is situated high in the Andes. · Stay in a local hotel:指在本地酒店住宿。 · 例句:You can stay in a local hotel to experience the region's hospitality. · Visit the museums:指参观博物馆。 · 例句:Don’t forget to visit the museums to learn more about the local history. · Admire the architecture:指欣赏建筑风格。 · 例句:You should take time to admire the architecture of the historic buildings. · Enjoy the excellent local food:指享受当地美食。 · 例句:Be sure to enjoy the excellent local food at the market. · Go shopping at the local markets:指在当地市场购物。 · 例句:Going shopping at the local markets is a great way to find unique souvenirs. Lake Titicaca Tour 的的喀喀湖之旅 Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. 沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路,驱车行驶一日,全程饱览乡村美景。湖畔将有小船把您送至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家庭,共度三日(美好时光)。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是利用湖中的水生植物建造而成的。 “Both” 是一个表示两个事物或人都包括在内的词。它可以用来强调两者都在一起,或者在提到某两个具体的事物时一起进行描述。 1. 表示两者都: · 结构:both + 名词/代词 + 动词 · 例句: · Both my parents are coming to the event. (我父母都来参加活动。) · Both of them were late. (他们俩都迟到了。) 2. 用在并列结构中: · 结构:both A and B · 例句: · Both the manager and the assistant attended the meeting. (经理和助理都参加了会议。) · Both the book and the movie were fascinating. (这本书和电影都很吸引人。) · 结构:both of + 名词 · 例句: · Both of my friends were invited to the party. (我的两个朋友都被邀请到聚会上。) · I’ve read both of these books. (我读过这两本书。) · 结构:both + 形容词/副词 + and · 例句: · The hotel was both comfortable and convenient. (这个酒店既舒适又方便。) · She is both intelligent and hardworking. (她既聪明又勤奋。) · 结构:both A and B 的结构也可以用于强调两个事物共同具备的特征或行为。 · 例句: · Both sides of the argument have valid points. (双方的论点都有其合理之处。) · Both cooking and baking require patience. (烹饪和烘焙都需要耐心。) · “Both” 和“each” 的区别:虽然“both”指两个事物一起,但“each”强调单独的每一个。例如: · Both of them were late. (他们俩都迟到了。) · Each of them was late. (他们每个人都迟到了。) · “Both” 不用单数形式:在使用“both”时,相关名词、代词和动词通常使用复数形式。例如: · Both students are ready. (两个学生都准备好了。) · Both of the answers are correct. (两个答案都是正确的。) 拓展短语 · Both sides:指两个对立的方面或立场。 · 例句:It’s important to consider both sides of the argument. · Both ways:表示两个方向或两种方式。 · 例句:The road goes both ways. (这条路可以两边通行。) · Both of a kind:表示两个相同种类的事物。 · 例句:They bought both of a kind of book. (他们买了两本相同类型的书。 So come and experience what Peru has to offer:everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu. org. 欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情:这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄,也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册,请发电子邮件至 tourinfo(@travelperu org与我们联系。 1. Experience(体验) · 变形:experiences(复数形式),experienced(过去式/过去分词),experiencing(现在分词)。 · 例句:You should experience the local culture firsthand. 2. Offer(提供) · 变形:offers(现在时复数),offered(过去式/过去分词),offering(现在分词)。 · 例句:The restaurant offers a variety of dishes. 3. Inca(印加的) · 定义:与印加文明或其相关的事物。 · 例句:The Inca civilization was known for its impressive architectural achievements. 4. Centuries-old(有几个世纪历史的) · 定义:存在了几个世纪的,极为古老的。 · 例句:We explored centuries-old Spanish villages during our trip. 5. Villages(村庄) · 变形:village(单数形式),villages(复数)。 · 例句:The villages in the region are known for their charming architecture. 6. Rainforests(雨林) · 变形:rainforest(单数形式),rainforests(复数)。 · 例句:The Amazon rainforest is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. 7. Mountains(山脉) · 变形:mountain(单数形式),mountains(复数)。 · 例句:The Rocky Mountains offer stunning views and outdoor activities. 8. Coastline(海岸线) · 变形:coastlines(复数形式)。 · 例句:The coastline is known for its beautiful beaches and cliffs. 9. Brochures(宣传册) · 变形:brochure(单数形式),brochures(复数)。 · 例句:The travel agency provided brochures with detailed information about the tours. 10. Package tours(套票旅游) · 例句:The package tours include accommodation, meals, and guided tours. 11. Contact(联系) · 变形:contacts(现在时复数),contacted(过去式/过去分词),contacting(现在分词)。 · 例句:Please contact us for more information about our services. 拓展短语 · Experience what [place] has to offer:体验某地所提供的一切。 · 例句:Come and experience what Italy has to offer, from its historic landmarks to its exquisite cuisine. · Ancient Inca culture:古代印加文化。 · 例句:The ancient Inca culture is known for its remarkable achievements in engineering and agriculture. · Centuries-old Spanish villages:存在几个世纪的西班牙村庄。 · 例句:The tour includes visits to centuries-old Spanish villages with preserved historical buildings. · Deep rainforests:深邃的雨林。 · 例句:The expedition takes you through the deep rainforests where wildlife thrives. · High mountains:高耸的山脉。 · 例句:The trek involves crossing high mountains with breathtaking views. · Beautiful coastline:美丽的海岸线。 · 例句:The resort is situated along a beautiful coastline with pristine beaches. · For more brochures about other package tours:有关其他套票旅游的更多宣传册。 · 例句:For more brochures about other package tours, visit our website or contact our office. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 2 Travelling Around  Reading and Thinking 知识 讲解讲义-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
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Unit 2 Travelling Around  Reading and Thinking 知识 讲解讲义-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
2
Unit 2 Travelling Around  Reading and Thinking 知识 讲解讲义-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
3
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