Unit 1 单词、短语、句型清单&语法精讲&预习卷2024-2025学年北师大版英语八年级上册

北师大2024版八上 Unit 1 单词、短语、句型清单&语法精讲&预习卷 一、单词清单 1. topic /ˈtɒpɪk/n. 话题；主题 2. hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/n. 英雄；男主角 3. teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/n. 青少年 4. respect /rɪˈspekt/v. & n. 尊敬；尊重 5. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/v. 达到；完成；成功 6. goal /ɡəʊl/n. 目标；球门 7. brave /breɪv/adj. 勇敢的；无畏的 8. kind /kaɪnd/adj. 善良的；友好的 9. helpful /ˈhelpfl/adj. 有帮助的；有益的 10. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj. 有责任心的；负责的 11. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj. 自信的 12. honest /ˈɒnɪst/adj. 诚实的；正直的 13. friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/n. 友谊；友情 14. trust /trʌst/v. & n. 信任；信赖 15. communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/v. 交流；沟通 16. understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/v. 理解；明白 17. support /səˈpɔːt/v. & n. 支持；拥护 18. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/v. 鼓励；激励 19. share /ʃeə(r)/v. 分享；共用 20. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/n. 经验；经历 21. problem /ˈprɒbləm/n. 问题；难题 22. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n. 挑战；艰巨任务 23. overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/v. 克服；战胜 二、短语清单 1. look up to 钦佩；仰慕 2. set a goal 设定目标 3. be brave to do sth. 勇敢地做某事 4. be kind to sb. 对某人友好 5. be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助 6. be responsible for 对…… 负责 7. be confident in 在…… 方面有信心 8. build friendship 建立友谊 9. trust each other 相互信任 10. communicate with sb. 与某人交流 11. understand each other 相互理解 12. support each other 相互支持 13. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 14. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 15. have an experience 有一次经历 16. face a problem 面对问题 17. take on a challenge 接受挑战 18. overcome difficulties 克服困难 三、句型清单 1. Who is your hero? 谁是你的英雄？ 2. I look up to...because... 我钦佩…… 因为…… 3. My goal is to... 我的目标是…… 4. Teenagers should be brave to face challenges. 青少年应该勇敢地面对挑战。 5. It's kind of you to help others. 你帮助别人真是太好了。 6. Being helpful is important. 乐于助人很重要。 7. We should be responsible for our actions. 我们应该对我们的行为负责。 8. I am confident that I can achieve my goal. 我有信心实现我的目标。 9. True friendship needs trust. 真正的友谊需要信任。 10. We can communicate better by... 通过…… 我们可以更好地交流。 11. Understanding each other is the key to friendship. 相互理解是友谊的关键。 12. We should support and encourage each other. 我们应该相互支持和鼓励。 13. Sharing our experiences can make us closer. 分享我们的经历可以让我们更亲近。 14. When facing problems, we should... 面对问题时，我们应该…… 15. Taking on challenges can help us grow. 接受挑战可以帮助我们成长。 16. We can overcome difficulties by... 我们可以通过…… 克服困难。 四、语法精讲 动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语 1. 动词不定式可以作动词的宾语，如 want to do sth.（想要做某事）、decide to do sth.（决定做某事）等。 2. 动词不定式可以作宾语补足语，如 ask sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事）、tell sb. to do sth.（告诉某人做某事）等。 3. 动词不定式可以作目的状语，如 He studies hard to get good grades.（他努力学习是为了取得好成绩。） 形容词的用法 23. 形容词可以作定语，修饰名词，如 a brave boy（一个勇敢的男孩）。 23. 形容词可以作表语，放在系动词之后，如 The boy is brave.（这个男孩很勇敢。） 23. 形容词可以作宾语补足语，如 We find the story interesting.（我们觉得这个故事很有趣。） 预习卷 1、 单项选择 1. I look up to my father because he is very ________. A. brave B. kind C. helpful D. all of the above 2. My goal is to ________ a good grade in the exam. A. achieve B. respect C. understand D. support 3.Teenagers should be ________ to face difficulties. A. brave B. kind C. helpful D. responsible 4.It's ________ of you to help the old man. A. brave B. kind C. helpful D. honest 5.We should be ________ for our study. A. confident B. honest C. responsible D. all of the above 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 谁是你的英雄？Who is your ________? 2. 我钦佩他因为他很勇敢。I look up to him because he is very ________. 3. 我的目标是成为一名医生。My goal is to ________ a doctor. 4. 青少年应该勇敢地面对挑战。Teenagers should be brave to ________ challenges. 5. 乐于助人很重要。Being ________ is important. 三、阅读理解 My hero is my mother. She is a kind and helpful person. She always takes care of me and my family. She is also very responsible. She works hard to support our family. I look up to her because she is an amazing woman. 1.Who is the writer's hero? A. Father. B. Mother. C. Teacher. D. Friend. 2.Why does the writer look up to his/her mother? A. Because she is kind and helpful. B. Because she is responsible. C. Because she works hard. D. All of the above. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I want to be a ________ (help) person. 2. We should be ________ (brave) to face challenges. 3. My goal is to achieve my dream by working hard.（改为同义句） My goal is to work hard ________ ________ achieve my dream. 4. It's kind of you ________ (help) me. 5. We should be responsible for ________ (we) actions. 答案： 一、1. D；2. A；3. A；4. B；5. C 二、1. hero；2. brave；3. be；4. face；5. helpful 三、1. B；2. D 四、1. helpful；2. brave；3. to；4. to help；5. our 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$