精品解析：重庆市黔江实验中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

黔江实验中学校 2023 年秋期中检测卷英语试题 （全卷共九个大题满分:150 分 考试时间:120 分钟） 注意事项: 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答. 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项. 3. 考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回. 第Ⅰ卷（共 95 分） I. 听力测试. （共 30 分） 第一节（每小题 1. 5 分,共 9 分）听一遍. 根据你所听到的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语. 1. A. Fine, thanks. B. I think so. C. How do you do? 2. A. Of course not. B. Yes, I'd love to. C. Sorry, I won't. 3. A. Yes, you may. B. Speaking. C. Yes, I am. 4 A. I teach in a school. B. A policeman like my father. C. Sports clothes. 5. A. Of course, you could. B. Thank you. C. Of course, here you are. 6. A. Good idea. B. Yes, please. C. I won't go. 第二节（每小题 1. 5 分,共 9 分）听一遍. 根据你所听到的对话和问题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案. 7. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't. C. No, she doesn't. 8. A. By bus. B. Ride a bike. C. On foot. 9. A. In her desk. B. In her bag. C. On her desk. 10. A. At 8: 40. B. At 8: 50. C. At 9: 00. 11. A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 12. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 第三节（每小题 1. 5 分,共 6 分）听两遍. 根据你所听到的长对话,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案. 听第一段材料,回答第 13和 14 小题. 13. Where may the talk happen? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. At home. 14. What's wrong with the boy? A. He has the flu. B. Not to eat anything. C. He can't go to school. 听第二段材料,回答第 15 和 16 小题. 15. How long does the woman watch TV every evening? A. Two to three hours. B. Five hours. C. Three to four hours. 16. What program does the woman not like? A. News. B. Sports. C. Films. 第四节（每小题 1. 5 分,共 6 分） 听两遍. 根据你所听到的短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案. 17. Who did Mrs. Henry ask for help when she couldn't find her cat? A. Her neighbor. B. Her husband. C. The police. 18. What was the color of Mrs. Henry's cat? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 19. What did Mrs. Henry think of her cat? A. Friendly. B. Small and beautiful. C. Clever. 20 Was the cat really trying to call Mrs. Henry at that time? A. No, it didn't. B. No, it wasn't. C. Yes, it was Ⅱ. 语法选择. （每小题 1 分,共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness (病). During the winter months, people easily ____1____ colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, ____2____ they are different. Colds can stay with you ____3____ up to a week and you will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever, ____4____ flu is more serious than colds. You will feel sick (病) very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body (身体) ____5____ and become weak. This could last for up to four ____6____. Is there any way to keep ____7____ away from colds or flu? Staying away from people ____8____ colds or flu may work. Try not to touch (碰) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after ____9____ your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget _____10_____ some medicine. 1. A. get B. gets C. got 2. A. and B. but C. so 3. A. for B. in C. from 4. A. because B. while C. so 5. A. hurt B. hurts C. will hurt 6. A. week B. weeks C. week’s 7. A. you B. yours C. yourself 8. A. with B. by C. for 9. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans 10. A. take B. taking C. to take Ⅲ. 完形填空. （每小题 1. 5 分,共 15 分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for ____11____ health. But they don’t like playing ____12____. Some of them only watch them ____13____ TV. What’s more (而且), many of them only like watching TV and ____14____ computer games. They often say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds ____15____. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” And many boys and girls don’t like ____16____. They don’t have carrots for ____17____ and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables are ____18____ food. They need to eat them every day. ____19____ they like junk food (垃圾食品). They like eating French fries, hamburgers, fast food... So _____20_____ you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day! 11. A. their B. her C. his D. your 12. A. exercises B. exercise C. sport D. sports 13. A. in B. on C. at D. to 14. A. player B. play C. playing D. plays 15. A. interesting B. boring C. fun D. nice 16. A. milk B. vegetables C. fruit D. rice 17. A. party B. dinner C. birthday D. lunch 18. A. healthy B. health C. first D. last 19. A. And B. So C. But D. Then 20. A. after B. when C. while D. if IⅣ. 阅读理解. (41~43 小题,每小题 1 分,44~59 小题,每小题 2 分,共 35 分) 阅读下列材料,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案. A Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. She had a bad cold yesterday. She didn’t want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see the doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instructions (说明) say. Here are the instructions: 21. What should Mary do before she takes the medicine? A. Wash the bottle. B. Shake the medicine. C. Drink some tea. D. Do some exercise. 22. How much medicine should Mary take each day? A. Half a teaspoon. B. One teaspoon. C. Two teaspoons. D. Three teaspoons. 23. Where should Mary put the medicine? A In the water. B. In the box. C. In a cold place. D. In a warm place. B Health is very important. How can we keep healthy? Look at the three children. They’ll tell you what helps them keep healthy. Dong Ming: What helps me keep healthy? Well, I like fruit and vegetables. I eat a lot of them. I don’t eat unhealthy food like chips. Chips make me fat—I don’t like that! I am also on the basketball team. My teacher makes me practice a lot. All the exercise makes me strong and keep fit! Mary: My mom helps me keep healthy. She always makes me go to bed early on weekdays. So it can keep me active during the day. My mom also gives me a lot of work to do at home. Sometimes I don’t like that, but I still do it all. The work keeps me busy—it’s like exercise! I like any kind of exercise. Jim: Well, I go swimming in the summer and skating in the winter. I seldom watch TV. I read books. I learn a lot in this way! I also drink a lot of milk. Milk helps bones (骨头) become strong. All these things keep me healthy and happy. 24. What’s the passage about? A. How to study hard. B. How to be healthy. C. How to eat every day. D. How to stay busy. 25. Who helps Mary keep healthy? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. D. Herself. 26. Jim usually gets a lot of knowledge by ________. A. reading newspapers B. watching TV C. listening to his teacher D. reading books 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary loves eating apples. B. Jim likes milk. C. Vegetables are unhealthy. D. Dong Ming never exercises. C Everybody knows that healthy eating habits (习惯) are important. You may want to know whether your eating habits are healthy. Read the following and check them now. Here are some good suggestions for you. Drink a lot of water. Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water after exercising. Don’t miss breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You will have more energy after eating breakfast. Eat a light lunch every day. If you don’t have time to go out, take a sandwich with you for your lunch. Don’t eat too much oil. Too much oil will be bad for your health. Eat fruits and vegetables. We should eat fruits and vegetables every day. When you have breakfast, you’d better eat some bananas, and you should have some salad at lunch, eat some vegetables at dinner. Don’t eat dinner late. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Your body needs time to digest most of the food before you rest for 8 hours. 28. After exercising, you need ________. A. 8 glasses of water B. over 8 glasses of water C. no water D. 7 glasses of water 29. The writer asks us not to ________. A. miss breakfast B. eat dinner early C. eat fruits D. eat lunch 30. Here are some people and their eating habits. Which one is not healthy? A. Tony drinks at least 8 glasses of water a day. B. Tom eats fruits and vegetables every day. C. Lisa doesn’t have time to go out for lunch and she never eats lunch. D. Rose always goes to bed at 10: 00 p. m. and has dinner at about 7: 00 p. m. 31. The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. ( ①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5 ⑥=Para. 6 ) A. B. C. D. D There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn't eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk. Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing. Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It's bad for people's health. So it's our duty（职责） to make everyone full and make everyone healthy. 32. _________ know about food most according to the passage. A. Farmers B. Cooks C. Scientists D. Customers 33. Which of the following statements（陈述） is NOT true? A. Every day, we should eat some vegetables. B. All the people in the world have enough food to eat. C. Many people are eating unhealthy food. D. We should help everyone solve the two problems. 34. _________ is not good for our health. A. Meat B. Bread C. Milk D. Junk food. 35. We may read this passage in __________. A. a letter B. a story C. a newspaper D. a health magazine(杂志） E Mr. Smith has a cat. He likes her very much. When he has dinner, the cat always sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dishes, Mr. Smith will give her a little of his own food. He always shares his food with his lovely cat. Today the cat is not at the table at the dinner time. “Ah, where is my cat?” asks Mr. Smith. His wife says: “You can’t eat without her?” So the dinner begins without the cat. Before dinner is over, the cat runs into the room and jumps into the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before Mr. and Mrs. can stop her, she drops(扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into Mr. Smith’s plate. “Dear me!” cries Mrs. Smith, “A mouse is in your plate!” “Hush!” says Mr. Smith, “This shows that she is really a nice cat. She knows what friendship(友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner just like I often share mine with her.” 36. When does the cat usually sit at the table? A. At breakfast time. B. At lunch time. C. At dinner time. D. At night. 37. What does the cat put in Mr. Smith’s plate? A. Some food. B. One mouse. C. Two mice. D. Some meat. 38. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Mr. Smith likes the cat. B. Today the cat doesn’t have dinner with them. C. The cat wants to make Mr. Smith sad by dropping a mouse into his plate. D. Mr. Smith eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. 39. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Mr. Smith and His Wife B. Mrs. Smith and Her Cat C. Let’s Share the Dinner D. A cat and Two Mice V. 口语运用. （每小题 1 分,共 5 分） A: Is there anything wrong with you, Mr. White? B: Yes. ____40____ I can’t do any work, doctor. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Do you have a cold? B: No I don’t have a cold. A: ____41____ B: Yes, I go to bed early and sleep very well. A: OK, do you have breakfast every morning? B: No. And I have only a little food for lunch and dinner to keep thin (瘦的). A: Oh, I see. ____42____ But you need to eat more food and have three meals a day. B: OK, I will. A: ____43____ B: Thanks for your suggestions. A: You’re welcome. ____44____ B: Thank you. I’m sure I will. A. Do you sleep well at night? B. I hope you will get better soon C. I’m so happy today. D. There is nothing serious. E. You need to eat less food. F. I’m not feeling well. G. Don’t forget to eat enough vegetables. 第Ⅱ卷（共 55 分） VI. 任务型阅读. (65-67 题,每小题 2 分;68 小题 3 分,共 9 分) On a hot July afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We bought many things. I was feeling really tired as I was carrying our shopping bag. I decided to throw something away. I was walking to a dustbin (垃圾箱) when I saw a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He walked to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it. I suddenly (忽然地) felt very sorry because I was going to throw away a new drink just because the drink was too heavy. I walked up to him and gave the drink and some bread to him. The man looked at me in surprise and took what I gave him. A big smile (微笑) appeared on his face. I felt I couldn’t be happier with myself. Then he said, “Wow, thank you, boy! It’s my son’s lucky day!” With that, he thanked me happily and left. I got a warm feeling inside. Now I understand “Giving is getting.” It was only a little action, but I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world needs help. Everyone can give help and be helped. 45. Did the boy go back home by car on the hot afternoon? ___________________________________________________________ 46. Why did the boy want to throw the drink away? ___________________________________________________________ 47. How did the poor man feel when the boy gave him the drink and bread? ___________________________________________________________ 48. Do you think it’s good to give something to the poor? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ VII 完成句子. （每空 1 分,共 10 分） 49. You’d better practice the piano at night. (改为否定句) You’d ________ ________ practice the piano at night. 50. I’m feeling terrible. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you feeling? 51. Will you please pass me the book?(改为同义句) Will you please ________ the book ________ me? 52. 这个小女孩担心她的功课。（完成译句） The little girl ________ ________ her lesson. 53. 你必须尽快完成你家庭作业。（完成译句） You must finish your homework ________ soon ________ possible. Ⅷ. 短文填空. （每空 2 分,共 16 分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处或根据首字母填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you like ball games? Do you know that different ball games have different rules? Let’s know about the ____54____ of football, volleyball and basketball. Football Rules The game is played by two teams. There must be eleven ____55____ in each team. The field (场) must be about 100m long and 73m ____56____. There are two goals, 7.32m long and 2.44m high. To s____57____ a goal, a player must put the ball into the other team’s goal. They may use their feet, heads or other parts of the body, but they must not touch (触摸) the ball with their hands. Only one of each team, the goal-keeper, may use his hands. Volleyball Rules This is played on a court 18m long and 9m wide. The net is 2.44m high for men and 2.24m for ____58____. There are two teams and there are usually six players in each team. The players try to make the ball hit the ground on the other side of the net. They may use their hands, fists or arms, ____59____ they must not catch the ball or hold it while playing. Basketball Rules The ____60____ must be 26m long and 14m wide. There can be ten players in a team but not more than five players in each team may play at one time. The players must not change until the referee allows (允许) them to leave the court. To score a point, a player must throw the ball i____61____ the other team’s basket. Players may throw the ball , but they must not carry it. A player must not touch another player. After 20 minutes’ play there must be a rest period for ten minutes. Then there is another period of 20 minutes before the game ends. Ⅸ. 书面表达. （满分 20 分） 62. 作为一名中学生，有了健康的体魄，才能更好地读书。你是如何保持健康的？下周我校要举行以“保持健康”为主题的演讲，请你根据以下要求和参考信息写一篇演讲稿，谈谈我们应该如何保持健康。 要求： 1. 80~100 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 1. 良好的饮食习惯，吃蔬菜水果、吃早餐…… 2. 好好休息，足够的睡眠、保持活力…… 3. 坚持锻炼，步行、跑步…… 4. .. Boys and girls, It is very important for students to keep healthy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黔江实验中学校 2023 年秋期中检测卷英语试题 （全卷共九个大题满分:150 分 考试时间:120 分钟） 注意事项: 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答. 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项. 3. 考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回. 第Ⅰ卷（共 95 分） I. 听力测试. （共 30 分） 第一节（每小题 1. 5 分,共 9 分）听一遍. 根据你所听到的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语. 1. A. Fine, thanks. B. I think so. C. How do you do? 2. A. Of course not. B. Yes, I'd love to. C. Sorry, I won't. 3. A. Yes, you may. B. Speaking. C. Yes, I am. 4. A. I teach in a school. B. A policeman like my father. C. Sports clothes. 5. A. Of course, you could. B. Thank you. C. Of course, here you are. 6. A. Good idea. B. Yes, please. C. I won't go. 第二节（每小题 1. 5 分,共 9 分）听一遍. 根据你所听到的对话和问题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案. 7. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't. C. No, she doesn't. 8. A. By bus. B. Ride a bike. C. On foot. 9. A. In her desk. B. In her bag. C. On her desk. 10. A. At 8: 40. B. At 8: 50. C. At 9: 00. 11. A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 12. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 第三节（每小题 1. 5 分,共 6 分）听两遍. 根据你所听到的长对话,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案. 听第一段材料,回答第 13和 14 小题. 13. Where may the talk happen? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. At home. 14. What's wrong with the boy? A. He has the flu. B. Not to eat anything. C. He can't go to school. 听第二段材料,回答第 15 和 16 小题. 15. How long does the woman watch TV every evening? A. Two to three hours. B. Five hours. C. Three to four hours. 16. What program does the woman not like? A. News. B. Sports. C. Films. 第四节（每小题 1. 5 分,共 6 分） 听两遍. 根据你所听到的短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案. 17. Who did Mrs. Henry ask for help when she couldn't find her cat? A. Her neighbor. B. Her husband. C. The police. 18. What was the color of Mrs. Henry's cat? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 19. What did Mrs. Henry think of her cat? A. Friendly. B. Small and beautiful. C. Clever. 20. Was the cat really trying to call Mrs. Henry at that time? A. No, it didn't. B. No, it wasn't. C. Yes, it was Ⅱ. 语法选择. （每小题 1 分,共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness (病). During the winter months, people easily ____1____ colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, ____2____ they are different. Colds can stay with you ____3____ up to a week and you will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever, ____4____ flu is more serious than colds. You will feel sick (病) very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body (身体) ____5____ and become weak. This could last for up to four ____6____. Is there any way to keep ____7____ away from colds or flu? Staying away from people ____8____ colds or flu may work. Try not to touch (碰) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after ____9____ your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget _____10_____ some medicine. 1. A. get B. gets C. got 2. A. and B. but C. so 3. A. for B. in C. from 4. A. because B. while C. so 5. A. hurt B. hurts C. will hurt 6. A. week B. weeks C. week’s 7. A. you B. yours C. yourself 8. A. with B. by C. for 9. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans 10. A. take B. taking C. to take 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了感冒和流感的不同症状以及应对感冒和流感的方法。 【1题详解】 句意：在冬季，人们很容易得感冒和流感。 get患（病），是动词原形；gets患（病），是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；got患（病），是过去式。根据“During the winter months”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：许多人认为他们是一样的，但是他们是不同的。 and而且；but但是；so所以。结合句意，前一句表示许多人认为他们是一样的，后一句表示他们是不同的，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：感冒可以伴随你长达一个星期，你会流鼻涕，喉咙痛，头痛，咳嗽和发烧，然而流感比感冒更严重。 for长达；in在……里；from来自。此处接时间段up to a week，用介词for。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：感冒可以伴随你长达一个星期，你会流鼻涕，喉咙痛，头痛，咳嗽和发烧，然而流感比感冒更严重。 because因为；while然而；so所以。结合句意，此处流感与感冒进行对比，用连词while，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：你的身体会疼，变得虚弱。 hurt疼，是动词原形或过去式；hurts疼，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；will hurt疼，是一般将来时。根据“You will feel sick (病) very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache.”可知，此处用一般将来时，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：这可能持续多达四周。 week周，单数形式；weeks周，复数形式；week’s周的，是名词所有格。有数词four修饰，用复数名词。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：有什么方法可以让你远离感冒或流感吗？ you你，是主格形式；yours你的（东西），是名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，是反身代词。结合句意，此处表示让你自己远离感冒或流感，因此用反身代词yourself，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：远离感冒或流感患者可能会起作用。 with带有；by通过；for为了。此处表示患有感冒或者流感的人，用介词with，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：要洗手，尤其是在洗完鼻子之后。 clean清洁，是动词原形；cleaning清洁，是动名词或现在分词；cleans清洁，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。after doing sth“做某事之后”，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你头痛或肌肉疼痛，别忘了吃药。 take服用，是动词原形；taking服用，是现在分词或动名词；to take服用，是动词不定式。forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”，forget to do sth“忘了去做某事”，此处提醒大家不要忘记去吃药，因此用to take。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空. （每小题 1. 5 分,共 15 分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for ____11____ health. But they don’t like playing ____12____. Some of them only watch them ____13____ TV. What’s more (而且) many of them only like watching TV and ____14____ computer games. They often say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds ____15____. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” And many boys and girls don’t like ____16____. They don’t have carrots for ____17____ and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables are ____18____ food. They need to eat them every day. ____19____ they like junk food (垃圾食品). They like eating French fries, hamburgers, fast food... So _____20_____ you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day! 11. A. their B. her C. his D. your 12. A. exercises B. exercise C. sport D. sports 13. A. in B. on C. at D. to 14. A. player B. play C. playing D. plays 15. A. interesting B. boring C. fun D. nice 16. A. milk B. vegetables C. fruit D. rice 17. A. party B. dinner C. birthday D. lunch 18. A. healthy B. health C. first D. last 19. A. And B. So C. But D. Then 20. A. after B. when C. while D. if 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了现在很多学生不健康的原因，文中从运动和饮食两方面进行论述。 【11题详解】 句意：现在许多学生都知道运动对他们的健康有好处。 their他们的；her她的；his他的；your你的。此处代指many students，因此用their。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但是他们不喜欢做运动。 exercises练习；exercise锻炼；sport运动，是单数形式；sports运动，是复数形式。play sports“做运动”，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：有些学生只在电视上观看运动。 in在……里；on在……上面；at在；to向。on TV“在电视上”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：而且，很多学生只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。 player运动员；play玩，是动词原形；playing玩，是动名词或现在分词；plays玩，是第三人称单数形式。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：哦，那听起来很无聊。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；fun令人愉快的；nice好的。根据“Oh, it sounds difficult.”可知，此处表示他们不喜欢做运动，因此认为那是无聊的。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：而且许多男生和女生不喜欢蔬菜。 milk牛奶；vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果；rice米饭。根据“They don’t have carrots for...and they don't have tomatoes for dinner.”可知，他们不喜欢蔬菜。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们午饭不吃胡萝卜，晚饭不吃西红柿。 party聚会；dinner晚饭；birthday生日；lunch午饭。根据“they don’t have tomatoes for dinner.”可知，后半句介绍晚饭，前半句介绍午饭，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：但是蔬菜是健康的食物。 healthy健康的；health健康；first第一；last最后。根据“They need to eat them every day.”可知，他们需要每天吃蔬菜，因此蔬菜是健康的食物。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但是他们喜欢垃圾食品。 And而且；So所以；But但是；Then然后。结合句意，前一句表示他们需要每天吃蔬菜，后一句表示他们喜欢垃圾食品，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：所以如果你想要健康，每天吃蔬菜和做运动。 after在……之后；when当……时候；while虽然；if如果。结合句意，每天吃蔬菜和做运动，是想要健康的条件下，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。 IⅣ. 阅读理解. (41~43 小题,每小题 1 分,44~59 小题,每小题 2 分,共 35 分) 阅读下列材料,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案. A Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. She had a bad cold yesterday. She didn’t want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see the doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instructions (说明) say. Here are the instructions: 21. What should Mary do before she takes the medicine? A. Wash the bottle. B. Shake the medicine. C. Drink some tea. D. Do some exercise. 22. How much medicine should Mary take each day? A. Half a teaspoon. B. One teaspoon. C. Two teaspoons. D. Three teaspoons. 23. Where should Mary put the medicine? A. In the water. B. In the box. C. In a cold place. D. In a warm place. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了玛丽感冒了去看医生，医生给了她一瓶药，并告诉她这瓶药的使用说明。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shake it before taking”可知，玛丽吃药之前，应先摇一摇这瓶药。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl.”和“Take it three times a day after meals...Age 8-14, 1 teaspoon”可知，玛丽13岁，这瓶药一天服用三次，8到14岁，一次服用一小勺，因此她一天服用三小勺，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep it in a cold place”可知，玛丽应该把这瓶药放在冷的地方，故选C。 B Health is very important. How can we keep healthy? Look at the three children. They’ll tell you what helps them keep healthy. Dong Ming: What helps me keep healthy? Well, I like fruit and vegetables. I eat a lot of them. I don’t eat unhealthy food like chips. Chips make me fat—I don’t like that! I am also on the basketball team. My teacher makes me practice a lot. All the exercise makes me strong and keep fit! Mary: My mom helps me keep healthy. She always makes me go to bed early on weekdays. So it can keep me active during the day. My mom also gives me a lot of work to do at home. Sometimes I don’t like that, but I still do it all. The work keeps me busy—it’s like exercise! I like any kind of exercise. Jim: Well, I go swimming in the summer and skating in the winter. I seldom watch TV. I read books. I learn a lot in this way! I also drink a lot of milk. Milk helps bones (骨头) become strong. All these things keep me healthy and happy. 24. What’s the passage about? A. How to study hard. B. How to be healthy. C. How to eat every day. D. How to stay busy. 25. Who helps Mary keep healthy? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. D. Herself. 26. Jim usually gets a lot of knowledge by ________. A. reading newspapers B. watching TV C. listening to his teacher D. reading books 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary loves eating apples. B. Jim likes milk. C. Vegetables are unhealthy. D. Dong Ming never exercises. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了董明、玛丽和吉姆如何保持健康的方法。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How can we keep healthy? Look at the three children. They’ll tell you what helps them keep healthy.”可知，本文是关于如何保持健康，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary: My mom helps me keep healthy.”可知，玛丽的妈妈帮助她保持健康，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim...I read books. I learn a lot in this way!”可知，吉姆通过读书获得很多知识，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jim...I also drink a lot of milk.”可知，吉姆喝了很多牛奶，因此他喜欢牛奶，故选B。 C Everybody knows that healthy eating habits (习惯) are important. You may want to know whether your eating habits are healthy. Read the following and check them now. Here are some good suggestions for you. Drink a lot of water. Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water after exercising. Don’t miss breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You will have more energy after eating breakfast. Eat a light lunch every day. If you don’t have time to go out, take a sandwich with you for your lunch. Don’t eat too much oil. Too much oil will be bad for your health. Eat fruits and vegetables. We should eat fruits and vegetables every day. When you have breakfast, you’d better eat some bananas, and you should have some salad at lunch, eat some vegetables at dinner. Don’t eat dinner late. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Your body needs time to digest most of the food before you rest for 8 hours. 28. After exercising, you need ________. A. 8 glasses of water B. over 8 glasses of water C. no water D. 7 glasses of water 29. The writer asks us not to ________. A. miss breakfast B. eat dinner early C. eat fruits D. eat lunch 30. Here are some people and their eating habits. Which one is not healthy? A. Tony drinks at least 8 glasses of water a day. B. Tom eats fruits and vegetables every day. C. Lisa doesn’t have time to go out for lunch and she never eats lunch. D. Rose always goes to bed at 10: 00 p. m. and has dinner at about 7: 00 p. m. 31. The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. ( ①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5 ⑥=Para. 6 ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于健康饮食习惯的一些建议。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water after exercising.”可知，每天至少喝8杯水，运动后你可能需要更多的水，因此运动需要喝8杯多水。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t miss breakfast.”可知，作者告诉我们不要错过早餐。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you don’t have time to go out, take a sandwich with you for your lunch.”可知，如果你没有时间出去，带一个三明治当午餐，因此C项“丽莎没有时间出去吃午饭，而且她从来不吃午饭”是不健康的。故选C。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述一些关于健康饮食的建议；第二段介绍要多喝水；第三段介绍不要错过早餐；第四段介绍每天吃清淡的午饭；第五段介绍每天吃水果和蔬菜；第六段介绍晚饭不要吃得太晚。因此本文的结构是总—分，故选D。 D There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn't eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk. Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing. Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It's bad for people's health. So it's our duty（职责） to make everyone full and make everyone healthy. 32. _________ know about food most according to the passage. A. Farmers B. Cooks C. Scientists D. Customers 33. Which of the following statements（陈述） is NOT true? A. Every day, we should eat some vegetables. B. All the people in the world have enough food to eat. C. Many people are eating unhealthy food. D. We should help everyone solve the two problems. 34. _________ is not good for our health. A. Meat B. Bread C. Milk D. Junk food. 35. We may read this passage in __________. A. a letter B. a story C. a newspaper D. a health magazine(杂志） 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了不同地方的人们饮食习惯是不同的，但科学家建议我们应该吃健康的食物。文章中还介绍了现在世界面临的两个问题：一个是在非洲一些地区还有很多人吃不饱；另一个就是很多人吃不健康的食物。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists learn a lot about them.”可知，科学家们对食物比较了解。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full.”可知，在非洲的一些地方，很多人还吃不饱，而并不是世界上所有人都有足够的食物可以吃，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people are eating junk food. It's bad for people's health.”可知，吃垃圾食品对我们的健康不好，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。短文中作者告诉我们，世界上有各种各样的食物，而且饮食对我们的健康是很重要的。还提到了现在世界面临的两大问题：一是还有些地方的人吃不饱；而是很多人吃不健康的食物。因此这样的一篇文章应该是在关于健康的杂志上可以看到，故选D。 E Mr. Smith has a cat. He likes her very much. When he has dinner, the cat always sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dishes, Mr. Smith will give her a little of his own food. He always shares his food with his lovely cat. Today the cat is not at the table at the dinner time. “Ah, where is my cat?” asks Mr. Smith. His wife says: “You can’t eat without her?” So the dinner begins without the cat. Before dinner is over, the cat runs into the room and jumps into the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before Mr. and Mrs. can stop her, she drops(扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into Mr. Smith’s plate. “Dear me!” cries Mrs. Smith, “A mouse is in your plate!” “Hush!” says Mr. Smith, “This shows that she is really a nice cat. She knows what friendship(友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner just like I often share mine with her.” 36. When does the cat usually sit at the table? A. At breakfast time. B. At lunch time. C. At dinner time. D. At night. 37. What does the cat put in Mr. Smith’s plate? A. Some food. B. One mouse. C. Two mice. D. Some meat. 38. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Mr. Smith likes the cat. B. Today the cat doesn’t have dinner with them. C. The cat wants to make Mr. Smith sad by dropping a mouse into his plate. D. Mr. Smith eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. 39. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Mr. Smith and His Wife B. Mrs. Smith and Her Cat C. Let’s Share the Dinner D. A cat and Two Mice 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯先生的猫在和他相处的过程中，学会了与他一起分享晚餐的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he has dinner, the cat always sits at the table with him.”可知，晚餐时间，猫通常坐在桌旁。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has two mice in her mouth, and before Mr. and Mrs. can stop her, she drops(扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into Mr. Smith’s plate.”可知，猫将其中一只老鼠放在了史密斯先生的盘里。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This shows that she is really a nice cat. She knows what friendship(友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner just like I often share mine with her.”可知，猫将老鼠放在史密斯先生的盘里，是想和他一起分享晚餐，而不是想让史密斯先生难过，C选项表述错误。故选C。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“This shows that she is really a nice cat. She knows what friendship(友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner just like I often share mine with her.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了史密斯先生的猫在和他相处的过程中，学会了与他一起分享晚餐的故事。因此最佳标题为“我们一起分享晚餐”。故选C。 V. 口语运用. （每小题 1 分,共 5 分） A: Is there anything wrong with you, Mr. White? B: Yes. ____40____ I can’t do any work, doctor. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Do you have a cold? B: No. I don’t have a cold. A: ____41____ B: Yes, I go to bed early and sleep very well. A: OK, do you have breakfast every morning? B: No. And I have only a little food for lunch and dinner to keep thin (瘦的). A: Oh, I see. ____42____ But you need to eat more food and have three meals a day. B: OK, I will. A: ____43____ B: Thanks for your suggestions. A: You’re welcome. ____44____ B: Thank you. I’m sure I will. A. Do you sleep well at night? B. I hope you will get better soon C. I’m so happy today. D. There is nothing serious. E. You need to eat less food. F. I’m not feeling well. G. Don’t forget to eat enough vegetables. 【答案】40. F 41. A 42. D 43. G 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是怀特先生生病了，与医生之间的对话。 【40题详解】 根据“Is there anything wrong with you, Mr. White?”可知，此处回答自己的疾病，F项“我感觉不舒服。”符合语境，故选F。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes, I go to bed early and sleep very well.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否睡得好，A项“你晚上睡得好吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“But you need to eat more food and have three meals a day.”可知，只需要多吃饭，一日三餐，因此表示不严重，D项“没有什么严重的。”符合语境，故选D。 43题详解】 根据“Thanks for your suggestions.”可知，此处表示建议，G项“别忘了吃足够的蔬菜。”符合语境，故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“Thank you. I’m sure I will.”可知，此处表示对方对他将来的情况表示祝愿，B项“我希望你能很快好起来。”符合语境，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共 55 分） VI. 任务型阅读. (65-67 题,每小题 2 分;68 小题 3 分,共 9 分) On a hot July afternoon my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We bought many things. I was feeling really tired as I was carrying our shopping bag. I decided to throw something away. I was walking to a dustbin (垃圾箱) when I saw a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He walked to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it. I suddenly (忽然地) felt very sorry because I was going to throw away a new drink just because the drink was too heavy. I walked up to him and gave the drink and some bread to him. The man looked at me in surprise and took what I gave him. A big smile (微笑) appeared on his face. I felt I couldn’t be happier with myself. Then he said, “Wow, thank you, boy! It’s my son’s lucky day!” With that, he thanked me happily and left. I got a warm feeling inside. Now I understand “Giving is getting.” It was only a little action, but I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world needs help. Everyone can give help and be helped. 45. Did the boy go back home by car on the hot afternoon? ___________________________________________________________ 46. Why did the boy want to throw the drink away? ___________________________________________________________ 47. How did the poor man feel when the boy gave him the drink and bread? ___________________________________________________________ 48. Do you think it’s good to give something to the poor? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. No, he didn’t. 46. Because the drink was too heavy. 47. He felt surprised and happy. 48. Yes, I do. Because everyone in the world needs help.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与母亲外出购物，返回时，作者感觉太累了，于是想将饮料扔掉，但是看到一个穷人，作者将饮料与一些面包给了他，他很高兴，并在脸上露出一个巨大的微笑。从中作者感触很多，世界每个人都需要帮助。每个人都能给予帮助并且每个人都能得到帮助。 【45题详解】 根据“On a hot July afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store”可知，这个男孩是走路回家的，故填No, he didn’t. 【46题详解】 根据“because I was going to throw away a new drink just because the drink was too heavy.”可知，因为饮料太重了，故填Because the drink was too heavy. 【47题详解】 根据“The man looked at me in surprise and took what I gave him.”可知，这个人感到很惊讶，故填He felt surprised. 【48题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because everyone in the world needs help. VII 完成句子. （每空 1 分,共 10 分） 49. You’d better practice the piano at night. (改为否定句) You’d ________ ________ practice the piano at night. 【答案】 ①. better ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好在晚上练习钢琴。had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，故填better；not。 50. I’m feeling terrible. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you feeling? 【答案】 ①. How ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感觉很糟糕。划线部分是一种感受，形容词，应该用how提问；主语为you，be动词用are。故填How；are。 51. Will you please pass me the book?(改为同义句) Will you please ________ the book ________ me? 【答案】 ①. pass ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把书递给我好吗？pass sb sth=pass sth to sb“把某物递给某人”，will后面的动词用原形，故填pass；to。 52. 这个小女孩担心她的功课。（完成译句） The little girl ________ ________ her lesson. 【答案】 ①. worried##worries ②. about 【解析】 【详解】worry about“担心”，此处可以用一般过去时（worried），或一般现在时，主语the little girl是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填worried/worries；about。 53. 你必须尽快完成你的家庭作业。（完成译句） You must finish your homework ________ soon ________ possible. 【答案】 ①. as ②. as 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“尽快”的翻译，英文表达为as soon as possible，故填as；as。 Ⅷ. 短文填空. （每空 2 分,共 16 分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处或根据首字母填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you like ball games? Do you know that different ball games have different rules? Let’s know about the ____54____ of football, volleyball and basketball. Football Rules The game is played by two teams. There must be eleven ____55____ in each team. The field (场) must be about 100m long and 73m ____56____. There are two goals, 7.32m long and 2.44m high. To s____57____ a goal, a player must put the ball into the other team’s goal. They may use their feet, heads or other parts of the body, but they must not touch (触摸) the ball with their hands. Only one of each team, the goal-keeper, may use his hands. Volleyball Rules This is played on a court 18m long and 9m wide. The net is 2.44m high for men and 2.24m for ____58____. There are two teams and there are usually six players in each team. The players try to make the ball hit the ground on the other side of the net. They may use their hands, fists or arms, ____59____ they must not catch the ball or hold it while playing. Basketball Rules The ____60____ must be 26m long and 14m wide. There can be ten players in a team but not more than five players in each team may play at one time. The players must not change until the referee allows (允许) them to leave the court. To score a point, a player must throw the ball i____61____ the other team’s basket. Players may throw the ball , but they must not carry it. A player must not touch another player. After 20 minutes’ play there must be a rest period for ten minutes. Then there is another period of 20 minutes before the game ends. 【答案】54. rules 55. players 56. wide 57. (s)core 58. women 59. but 60. field 61. (i)nto 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了足球、排球和篮球的规则。 【54题详解】 句意：让我们来了解一下足球、排球和篮球的规则。根据“Football Rules”和“Volleyball Rules”和“Basketball Rules”可知，此处介绍足球、排球和篮球的规则，rule“规则”，不止一条规则，因此用复数名词。故填rules。 【55题详解】 句意：每队必须有11位球员。根据“There are two teams and there are usually six players in each team.”可知，在球队里有队员，player“球员”，有数词eleven修饰，用复数名词，故填players。 【56题详解】 句意：场地长约100米，宽约73米。根据“The field (场) must be about 100m long”可知，介绍完场地的长，然后介绍它的宽，wide“宽的”，是形容词，表示宽时，在数量单位后面接形容词，故填wide。 【57题详解】 句意：要得分，球员必须把球踢进对方的球门。根据“a player must put the ball into the other team’s goal.”可知，球员把球踢进对方的球门，这是得分，score“得分”，是动词，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填(s)core。 58题详解】 句意：男子的网高2.44米，女子的网高2.24米。根据“The net is 2.44m high for men”可知，前面介绍男子的网高，此处介绍女子的网高，woman“妇女”，不止一个人，因此用复数名词，故填women。 【59题详解】 句意：他们可以用他们的手，拳头或手臂，但他们不能在打球的时候接球或拿着它。结合句意，前一句表示他们可以用他们的手，拳头或手臂，后一句表示他们不能在打球时接球或拿着球，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故填but。 【60题详解】 句意：场地必须长26米，宽14米。根据“must be 26m long and 14m wide”可知，此处介绍场地的大小，field“场地”，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填field。 【61题详解】 句意：要得分，球员必须把球投进对方的篮筐。根据“To score a point”可知，要想得分，球员把篮球扔进对方的篮筐里，throw...into...“把……扔进……里”。故填(i)nto。 Ⅸ. 书面表达. （满分 20 分） 62. 作为一名中学生，有了健康的体魄，才能更好地读书。你是如何保持健康的？下周我校要举行以“保持健康”为主题的演讲，请你根据以下要求和参考信息写一篇演讲稿，谈谈我们应该如何保持健康。 要求： 1. 80~100 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 1. 良好的饮食习惯，吃蔬菜水果、吃早餐…… 2. 好好休息，足够的睡眠、保持活力…… 3. 坚持锻炼，步行、跑步…… 4. .. Boys and girls, It is very important for students to keep healthy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Boys and girls, It is very important for students to keep healthy. What should we do to keep healthy? Here are some suggestions. First, we need to have healthy eating habits. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. We shouldn’t go to school without breakfast. Second, it’s important for us to get enough sleep. As students, we should have at least 8 to 10 hours’ sleep every day. It will keep us active during the day. Third, doing sports can also help us keep healthy. For example, walking and running are good for our heart, lungs and legs. Finally, we should say no to smoking and drinking. It can cause many illnesses. Follow my suggestions, and you will keep healthy. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，提出合理的建议； 第三步，总结。 [亮点词汇] ①eating habits饮食习惯 ②at least至少 ③keep healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①Second, it’s important for us to get enough sleep.（动词不定式作主语） ②Third, doing sports can also help us keep healthy.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$