中考专项精练三 任务型阅读-【提分教练】2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册同步精导优化与设计方案（人教版）

能力提升训练 中考英语分项精练 n. 专项一完形填空 1.C2.C3.A4.C5.B 类型一 基础篇 Ⅲ. Cloze 1 1.D2.C3.C4.A 1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A 第？课时单元主题写作 9.D10.C 学以致用 Cloze 2 【参考范文】 1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C My First Day in the Middle School 9.A10.B When I first walked into the middle school,I 类型二提升篇 was excited as well as worried.I was excited Cloze 1 because I was a student of junior middle school 1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.D7.B8.D now.I was worried because I didn't quite know 9.C10.B11.A12.C13.A14.B15.D about the teachers and students in this school.I Cloze 2 was afraid I couldn't fit in well.However.when I 1.B2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A sat down at my desk and began to know about my 9.C10.A11.D12.C13.D14.B15.A teachers and classmates,I found everyone was 专项二阅读理解 really nice to me.Teachers were very kind and 类型一记叙文 ready to help us.My classmates were active and Passage 1 easy to get along with.After class,I played soccer 1.C2.B3.D4.D with my newly-made friends on the playground. Passage 2 1.B2.D3.D4.C Looking at the beautiful campus.I gradually 类型二说明文 forgot my nervousness.I felt at home.At the end Passage 1 of that first school day,I felt no more fear and I ; 1.D2.B3.A4.A5.C believed I would have lots of fun at this new Passage 2 school. 1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A Now I will leave my school.I'm going to 类型三应用文 work hard in the future to make my school proud Passage 1 of me. 1.A2.D3.C4.D5.A 单元语篇提升 Passage 2 1. 1.B2.A3.D4.C 1.recently 2.ends 3.bigger 4.offered 专项三 任务型阅读 5.to do 6.healthy 7.our 8.movies 9.have 类型一 判断正误 been 10.students' A Ⅱ. 1.B2.B3.A4.A5.B 1.She told the students to write the names of B three friends they wanted in one group. 1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T 2.4. 类型二回答问题 3.Because she wanted to be with her friends. 4.Happy. 1.(the)English(language) 5.Mrs.Bartlett. 2.1981 21 3.Katherine Flower)/Kathy and Professor)2.1.what 2.my 3.young 4.working 5.in Chen Lin 6.harder 7.years 8.driver 9.finally 4.amusing 10.decided 5.(Professor/Mr.)Chen Lin and China Daily: 3.1.is 2.problems 3.development 4.high (Professor/Mr.Chen Lin's (Special)Love 5.noisy 6.got 7.easily 8.bird's/birds' for China Daily;Professor/Mr.Chen Lin 9.offer 10.endless loved China Daily 类型二填空型 1. 1.He is Zengzi's teacher. 1.fifth 2.stories 3.widely 4.a 5.jumped 2.By cheating her son. 6.to remember 7.eating 8.exciting 9.that 3.It was the most important thing. 10.hold 4.Because she heard her husband's words. 2. 5.Yes,he did. 1.Recently/Lately 2.over 3.ten 4.active 类型三完成所缺信息 5.leader 6.members 7.smile 8.taught 9.won 10.exciting 1.returning 2.rest 3.reduced 4.knowledge 3 5.completely 1.pieces 2.known 3.was waiting 4.her 尔 5.listen 6.unhappy 7.copied 8.softly 1.warm 2.recorded 3.materials 4.inside 9.heavier 10.ends 5.same 专项五 补全对话 类型四综合任务 1.It;than 2.together;century 3.if they lose 1.F2.B3.A4.E5.C the best chance 4.5.finding fish;driving 3 2.C3.E 4.A5.B fish to the coast 1.F 3 l,①no②finding 1.D2.C3.F4.B5.G 2.If you can make full use of the books,you will 专项六书面表达 probably become a good lawyer. 类型一叙事描写 3.授人以鱼不如授人以渔。 1.参考范文 4.He was 90. In our lives.we sometimes become upset 5.He thanked the professor and gave away many and worried about something.However.if we books to Harvard. face the problems with a positive attitude.not 类型五阅读还原 only can we find solutions to our problems,but we can also learn valuable lessons about life. 1.B2.F3.C4.G5.E I remember the day when I failed a math 4 test.I was sad and felt disappointed in myself. 1.D2.E3.F4.A5.C However,instead of crying over my mistakes,I 专项四短文填空 decided to change the situation with a positive 类型一选择型 attitude.I analyzed my weak areas and asked 1.1.in 2.difficulties 3.back 4.if 5.fourth help from my teacher and classmates.With 6.anywhere 7.all 8.us 9.taught their guidance and support,I achieved better 10.touched results in the following tests. 22中考英语分项精练 Book Hide-and-Seek is so interesting. I B. Send it to the editor. hope there will be more programs like this for C. Return it to the library. people to join. D. Give it to Carla That's all for now! 3. Why does Sophia write to the editor? Sophia A. To ask for help. 1. What does the underlined word"them" in B. To describe how lucky she is. Paragraph 1 refer to(指代)? C. To learn more about the magazines. A. Plastic bags. B. Magazines. D. To introduce an interesting reading C. Streets. D. Bookcases. program. 2. What should you do if you find a book with 4. What is the passage? A. Astory. instructions in Sophia's town? B. A novel. C. A letter. A. Read,enjoy and hide it again. D. A diary. 专项三 任务型阅读 类型一 The boss told Frank that he would ask 判断正误 Bob the same question. Bob went, returned A and said, "Boss, there is only one person (2023·黑龙江哈尔滨)根据短文内容判 selling watermelons. $12 per kg, $1oo for 断正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。 10 kg. He has 1o0 watermelons in total. On Bob and Frank worked as a salesman in a the table are 58 watermelons, and the others company (公司)together after leaving are in the box. Every watermelon weighs college. They were both hard-working. But about 12 kg. All of them were bought from vears later,Bob became a sales manager while the south two days ago. They are fresh and Frank remained a salesman. sweet. They are selling well." Frank wrote to his boss because he Frank was surprised and he realized the thought the boss did not value hard-working difference between himself and Bob. workers, only raising those who tried to You see, a more successful person sees please him. He thought that it was not fair. In reply,the boss said to Frank,"Go and more,thinks more and understands deeply. ( find out whether there is anyone selling )1. Frank and Bob worked in the same college. watermelons in the market.” Frank went. ( returned and said.“Yes." The boss asked. ) 2. The boss wrote Frank a letter "How much is a watermelon?" Frank went because Frank was hard-working. ( back to the market and returned."$ 12 per )3. Bob found only one person selling (每)kilogram.” watermelons in the market. 205 英语九年级全一册 _ )4. According to Bob, forty-two succeed in doing it, people will be able to see watermelons were in the box. what the clay soldiers originally (最初) )5. From the passage, we know that _ looked like. It must be very amazing. Frank was more successful than Bob 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 B ( )1. Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta (2023·吉林) Have you seen the clay Army would guard him after he died. ,_ soldiers(士兵) in Xi'an's terracotta museum? ) 2. Some farmers found several clay Do you know the true colors of them? soldiers in Beijing in 1974. ( More than 2, ooo years ago. Qin )3. The clay soldiers were light brown Shihuang, the first emperor of China, when they were made. ( ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. )4. Archeologists used three steps to He hoped that the army would guard him keep the clay soldiers' colors. ) after he died. )5. It's a new challenge to put the colors In 1974, some farmers found several clay onto the clay soldiers again. soldiers by accident in Xi'an. After that, 类型二 回答问题 about 8,ooo more were found by archeologists (考古学家). Today,the claysoldiers in 4 (2023· 陕西)Professor Chen Lin was a Xi'an's terracotta museum are light brown. famous Chinese educator of the English But they weren't always this color. When they language. He did a lot to help English learners were made, they had the colors of white. in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed green, blue, red, purple and yellow, Sadly, away at the age of 10l. most of the colors disappeared today. When he was interviewed in 2oo6, he An area with more than a hundred clay talked about an amusing experience with soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few China Daily to express his special love for it: years ago. Many of them still had black hair. "I must say that over the past 25 years.I pink faces and black or brown eyes when they have come to like this English title-China were found. If they were not protected well. Daily-more and more, with my love for the their colors would disappear, too. After a clay newspaper. One small event in my soldier was found, archeologists used two relationship with China Daily was an steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed amusing and unforgettable one." (喷)a special "water”on it. Then, they "In 1982, China Daily celebrated its covered it in plastic. first anniversary(周年纪念). Atthat time. Archeologists are facing a new challenge Katherine Flower of the UK and I were now. They are going to find a way to put the helping with the British English-teaching TV colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they programme'Follow Me.'" 206 中考英语分项精练 “Soon after that, the editorial board(编 B 辑部) suggested that Kathy and I could help (2023·辽宁抚顺)Zengzi,also called them with their publicity(宣 传;推广) Zeng Shen, became a good student of programme. So the two of us appeared in a Confucius(孔子)when he was 16. CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table Early one morning,Zengzi's wife left for reading China Daily. We raised our heads and the market. Her little son wanted to go with said to the audience, smiling:'Let's read her. But he was too young and the market was China Daily DAlLY.'" too far. "We thought it was very clever and Then she cheated(欺骗) her son and enjoyed it.” said,"I will soon be back. You stay at home From then on, the number of China and wait for me. If you do as I say,I will kill a Daily's readers has been increasing. More and pig and make a nice dish for you." The child more people, both at home and abroad, fell in went back to the house happily. love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin's When Zengzi's wife got back from the suggestion, a series of English weekly market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So newspapers for middle school students, such Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his as 2lst Century Teens JR and 2lst Century wife rushed to stop him and said, "Don't do Teens SR, came out after China Daily, Now. that. I just cheated the child." they are enjoyed by many teachers and “Honesty(诚实)is the most important students in China. thing,” Zengzi said.“Children are like blank :China Daily is China's official English (空白 的)pieces of paper. They understand newspaper. Its Chinese title is《中国日报》. nothing but they can learn from their parents 1. What language did Professor Chen Lin actions. Because you have cheated your son. teach? he won't trust you anymore. In the future he He taught will cheat others." 2. When was China Daily started? Hearing her husband's words, Zengzi's It was started in wife regretted cheating the child. So she 3. Who does the underlined part "the two of wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in us"refer to? killing the pig,and cooked nice dishes for the It refers to child. While eating, the boy was happy and 4. Which English word in the passage means thankful to his parents. “有乐趣的;有意思的”? One evening,when the child went to bed. It's“ ”. he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi 5. What title can you make for this passage in asked him where he was going. The boy no more than eight words using"Chen Lin. replied,“I promised I was going to return a China Daily”? toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am The title can be" going to return it now.” The couple 207 英语九年级全一册 exchanged(交换)satisfied smiles,and waited time. Besides its main functions, the system until the boy came back. can helpto warn the unauthorized(未经许可 1. Whose teacher was Confucius from the 的) people away from the protected areas. passage? The AI system is also served as an educational platform(平台)for the people. 2. How did Zengzi's wife let her son stay at By using it,visitors can watch and learn more home? about the wild animals living in the reserve. However, there are problems. On one 3. What did Zengzi think of honesty? hand,the AI system itself sometimes mistakes an animal for another, or a plant for an 4. Why did Zengzi's wife kill the pig and cook animal. On the other hand, people still need to dishes? go around to get a whole understanding of wildlife because the AI svstem has not been 5. Did Zengzi's son become an honest person? put in at every corner of the reserves. To further develop the AI system, the reserves 类型三 完成所缺信息 are now working with more high-tech companies. A 阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表 (2023·江苏镇江)The warm climate. 格,每空一词。 water plants and wetland in nature reserves ·The reserves help wild animals feel like 1. provide an ideal living environment for wild The functions to nature. animals. This makes them feel like going back of reserves ·Researchers can watch and study wildlife to nature. In reserves,people watch and study in reserves. animals' living habits,activities and so on. Now, the AI system in reserves plays an ·It can tell the differences of important role in studving wildlife. Instead of wild animals and record the changes in numbers based on using binoculars, people just sit in front of a their looks. big screen and then they can watch every ·It can help researchers keep move the animals make. The AI system helps recording animal behaviours in many ways. First, the AI system can tell The without considering 2. the differences between different types of wild advantages The A1 _. animals and record the changes in numbers ·By using it, the risk of wild system used in animals' getting hurt and deaths hased on their tails,feet and beaks, Second:j will be quite 3._. can keep recording animal behaviours for reserves ·It warns unauthorized people researchers day and night, while in the past. not to enter the protected area. such recording could not last. Moreover.it can ·It increases visitors' 4. check unusual behaviours among the animals. about wildlife. If an animal walks or flies in an unusual way or lies on the ground for a while, the system The ·lt sometimes makes mistakes. ·It hasn't 5. happens. So can help find out what problems covered the reserves yet. researchers can take quick actions to save it in 208 中考英语分项精练 B animals or symbols with good meanings, such (2023·四Il南充)As winter comes, as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might long life. be a good choice, but sometimes wearing How ancient people warmed their hands them is inconvenient. However, this was not in winter a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand Hand warmers: a fine tool for warmers. Introduction ancient Chinese people to keep There is one folk story about its their hands 1. invention. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of ·In the Sui Dynasty: the cold, a local official asked craftsmen (工 Craftsmen made a small warmer 匠 人) to make a small warmer for the for Emperor Yang. emperor that could be held in his hands. So. ·By the Song Dynasty: the hand warmer was created. The The popularity of the warmers history By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had had risen. · In the become popular among the common people. Ming and Qing Skills for producing the tool were widely used Dynasties: Many poets 2. in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poets the use from this period kept a record of people using of hand warmers. hand warmers. In the early days, copper (铜) was ·The outside: copper generally used in the production process. It It could transfer heat better. was more suitable than silver, iron and The It reduced the risk of breakage or porcelain because it could transfer (传导) corrosion. heat better, while reducing the risk of ·The 4. :coals. some breakage or corrosion(腐蚀). Inside a hand mixed with flowers warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice The designs of the ancient hand smell when burned. warmers were not the 5. Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Round, square and octagonal shapes The designs ·Shapes: typical shapes and were typical, and there were also some fashioned shapes fashioned shapes which looked like ·Patterns: animals or symbols pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. The with good meanings patterns on the warmers would usually be 209 英语九年级全一册 us an idea of how positive our human 类型四 综合任务 cooperation can be with nature. A 1.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单 (2023·辽宁沈阳)Inthe coastal city o 词: Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing 2.将文中画线部分(B)改写为:theystartedto team.(A) is made up of fishermen work more than a ago. and dolphins(海豚)!They cooperate(合作) 3.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语: to catch fish. Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State 4. 将"Fishermen will then throw the nets University, US, studied this relationship. As right away.”填入文中,①②③三处中最佳 he told Science News Explores,( B) they 的位置是: started to work as a team more than 1oo years 5.从文中找出海豚擅长做的两件事; ago. “The dolphins are really good at finding fish in dirty water and driving them to the B coast,"Cantor said.“The fishermen are really (2023·湖北十堰)Pound was a famous good at catching the fish with their nets." professor of Law College of Harvard. Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins Although he was 8o, he still worked eigh can move in and get some for themselves. ① hours every day no matter what the weather Cantor's study described how fishermen was like. and dolphins give cues(信号)to each other His workmate once said,“Though he during fishing. When dolphins find fish, they was old,he kept on walking from his house to drive them to the coast. After that, they arch the office. It would take him an hour to do so. (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen but he insisted(坚持) because it made him get to tell them to get nets ready. ②Fishermen a sense of success. I admired him. He not only may wait for a longtime(C)如果他们失去最 made great achievements in his field,but also 好的机会, Therefore, they should be well came up with creative teaching methods to trained to understand the cues from dolphins. inspire students." The study found that fishermen are 17 One day, a student got out of the times more likely(可能的)to catch fish by professor's office with a lot of books. He working with dolphins. ③ At the same time. complained(抱怨),“He always answers my higher questions with just a yes or ① cooperative dolphins have 13% .At other survival rates(生存率)(D) the same time, he always gives me too many dolphins. books and advises me to read them again and have partnerships been Human-animal again. I have to spend plenty of time uncommon throughout history. But they give the answers on my own." 210 中考英语分项精练 By accident,the professor knew what the around the year. 1. Most of us would student complained about. He explained to say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the him patiently. This is the method I have learnt past,doctors would actually suggest spending 一 the harder you work independently, the time by the sea to their patients. And research better solutions you will get. If you can make has shown that people who live on the coast full use of the books, you will probably are more likely to believe their health is good become a good lawyer. " He believed compared to those living in a city. So how do “Teaching people to fish is better than giving them fish". we benefit,exactly? Well, to start with, it's great for our Ten years later, the student became a mental (心理)health. Scientists have well-known lawyer. When he returned to Law College of Harvard, he met the professor discovered that we have something called a blue mind. They have shown that watching again. He thanked the professor. Besides, he gave away many books to Harvard. listening to the waves(海 浪) or being in the 任务一:请根据短文内容,分别写出①、②处所 ocean helps our brains slow down. 2. 缺单词。(每空限填一词) This is why people who have trouble sleeping 1.① ② are often told to listen to recordings of the 任务二:阅读短文,从短文中找出与下面句子 sound of waves hitting the beach to help them 意思相近的句子。 relax at bedtime. 2. If you can put the books to good use. 3. We go out a lot more when perhaps you will be a good lawyer. we're on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live 任务三:请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 on the coast are usually more active too. 4. 3. 任务四:请根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Walking on sand requires more effort 4. How old was the professor ten years later? than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There 5. What did the student do when he met the is less pollution in the air near the ocean and professor again in the last paragraph? in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with 类型五 阅读还原 central heating. It has even been found that A the chemicals in sea water may help us have (2023·山东济南)We all love spending healthy skin. 5. time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live We look forward so much to on the coast and enjoy the benefits(益处) all having our next one! 211 英语九年级全一册 A. Breathing the air in the city makes you If we fail to express ourselves, we can more active. turntoartistic outlets(艺术表现途径). 3. B. Others usually have to wait for the next These can help us share our vacation. thoughts and feelings. C. Being by the sea is also good for our 4. We can get good advice through reading physical health. Good books are good friends. They can help D. Kids especially like to have fun by the sea us feel better after a busy day, They can also in summer. open up a whole new world to us. E. Naturally we often feel so great at the end Practise positive(积极的) self-talk of a seaside holiday. If we often practise negative(负 面的) F. The sound of them can help us relax and self-talk, we will think negatively about feel free from stress. ourselves. 5. G. And if you take your walks on the beach Shall we try these ways when we face the this is a lot better. unexpected moments? B A. Do some reading (2023 ·江苏宿迁)Life is full of B. We need to speak to someone we trust. unexpected(始料不及的)moments.Whether C. So we'd better talk to ourselves in a these moments are surprising or challenging. positive way. we all need to face them bravely. 1. D. Then, how can we students face these Here are four simple ways. properly? Take a deep breath E. This can be a great way to help us feel calm. Breathing exercise can help relax us in F. For example, we can color, paint, or keep both mind and body. We can breathe deeply diaries. through our nose, then blow slowly through G. Try different things to find out which one our mouth. 2. is right. Be creative 专项四 短文填空 类型一 选择型 us if in back touched difficulty all fourth anywhere teach 1.(2023·新疆)根据短文内容,在每个空格处 Zhu Jinxiang has carried his disabled 选择一个恰当的词,并用该词的适当形式填 classmate Zhong Huaqiang for nearly 10 空,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一 years. They are from Jiangxi Province 词,不可重复使用) 212