2024-2025学年上学期高一英语同步第一次月考试卷（外研版2019）03

2024-2025学年上学期高一英语同步第一次月考试卷（外研版2019）03 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Wife and husband. C．Strangers. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Excuse me, is anybody sitting here? W: No...no, here, let me move my purse from the chair. M: Oh, thank you. 2．What is Counter Strike? A．A football. B．A computer game. C．A movie. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hello, Sam, another weekend is coming. What are you going to do on Saturday evening? M: I’m not sure. Any idea? W: Try the game Counter Strike. It is very fascinating. M: Oh, really? I’ll try it. But I’m afraid it will do harm to my eyes after looking at the screen for a long time. 3．Who will be responsible for the accident according to the woman? A．The other driver. B．Dana. C．The man. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Dana had a little accident last week in her new car. M: Really? Was anybody hurt? Was there much damage? W: No, it was really a small accident and everybody was fine. It was the other driver’s fault. 4．What did the Jason do last night? A．He got married to Barbara. B．He proposed to Barbara. C．He wanted to dance. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I have a surprising news for you. W: What’s it? M: Barbara is getting married. W: Who’s the lucky guy? M: Jason. He proposed last night at the formal dance. 5．Which country may be a new destination for Chinese who want to study abroad? A．America. B．France. C．England. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Nowadays English-speaking countries are no longer the only destinations for Chinese who want to study abroad. M: You’re right. An increasing number of Chinese students have applied to non-English countries like Germany, for example. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6．Which building is a four-story one? A．The gym. B．The library. C．The fast food restaurant. 7．Where is the noodle shop? A．It’s just behind the American-style fast food restaurant. B．It’s across the street from school. C．It’s next to the gym. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the library? W:Yes, sure. Just go straight ahead, and when you get to the gym, you’ll see a four-story building next to it. That’s the library. M:Thanks. I think I can find it. By the way, is there a place around here where I can get a quick bite? W: Well, there’s an American-style fast food restaurant across the street from school. M: Thanks. But I’d really prefer Chinese food. W: Well, there’s a noodle shop right behind the fast food restaurant. M: OK. Thanks for your help. W: My pleasure. Take care. 听第7段材料，回答8~9小题。 8．Why does the man look so tired? A．He surfed the Internet in the classroom for a long time. B．He carried the overhead projector from the basement to the fifth floor. C．He had to go to the classroom on the fifth floor. 9．What does the man think has changed education? A．The overhead projector. B．A multimedia classroom. C．Modern advances. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】W: Hi, Mike, you look tired. What’s up? M: Professor Lin asked me to carry the overhead projector from the AV Room to the classroom. So I carried it from the basement to the fifth floor. W: Why didn’t you take the elevator? M: I was going to, but I saw a sign that said, “For teachers and handicapped only.” W: Since you were carrying something heavy, I think you could use the elevator. M: Don’t worry about it; I’ll live. By the way, how were your classes today? W: Super.We surfed online in our Geography class. M:Sounds great. Modern advances definitely have changed education for the better. W:Oh, yes. I’ve been told that there is a multimedia classroom on the third floor. M: It’s hard to imagine what school will be like in the future. 听第8段材料，回答10~12小题。 10．When did the woman meet John and Eric? A．When she did some  outdoor activities with some students. B．When she had a meeting in the Mountain Climbing Club. C．When she was at Pizza Hut. 11．Who comes from America? A．John. B．Eric. C．The woman. 12．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．The two guys—John and Eric. B．Jade Mountain. C．Eric and the woman’s date. 【答案】10．A 11．A 12．A 【原文】M: Alice, where did you meet those guys we were talking with last night at Pizza Hut? W: Oh, you mean John and Eric? Once I climbed Jade Mountain with the students in  the Mountain Climbing Club, and I met them there. They are very interesting. M: Yes. How about that American guy? W: I’d never met him before. Eric told me that he’s his new roommate this year. M: It seemed that you and Eric are very good friends. W: I guess you may say so. After coming back from Jade Mountain, we dated several times.We had a great time together, but we aren’t going steady or anything like that. M: Why not? He’s kind of handsome and intelligent. W: He’s a lot of fun to be with, but we can’t talk about anything heavy. M: I know exactly what you mean. How about the other guy, John? W: I don’t really know him very well. He seems to be pretty quiet and shy. Why do you ask? M: Because I sat with him on the bus on our way home last night. I was very impressed by his sense of humor. 听第9段材料，回答13~16小题。 13．What is the woman’s Plan A? A．Going to travel around some countries like Thailand, Japan and Malaysia. B．Going back to her country to see her parents and old friends. C．Going to the States with some friends. 14．When will the woman ask her parents for the money? A．When she comes back to the States. B．When she is probably ill. C．When it is an emergency. 15．Why does the man think they are going to have a wonderful vacation? A．They will get together again including Zhang Hua and Li Ming during their vacation. B．The woman will go to her hometown. C．They will not spend too much money on their vacation. 16．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Mother and son. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 36．A 【原文】M: Do you have any plans for the vacation? W: In fact, I’ve got too many plans and I can’t make up my mind. M: Well, maybe I can help. What are your plans? W :OK, listen. Plan A—I go back to the States and spend some time with my parents, and also visit my old friends. I miss them a lot. Plan B—Travel around nearby countries like Thailand, Japan, Malaysia... M: Wait, wait, and wait! How much money do you plan to spend on your Big Adventure? Be realistic! We don’t make much money ourselves. W: You’re right. My parents will send me the money, if I beg. But I’m really too old now to ask them for any money, except in an emergency. M: Then, what’s your Plan C? W: Well! My Plan C is top-secret. I can’t tell you now. M: OK. You don’t have to tell me your top-secret. But maybe you can spend some time with me in my hometown. W: You’re so kind. Actually, visiting you in your hometown is part of my Plan C. M: After your stay in my hometown, we can visit Zhang Hua together. W: Then the three of us can visit Li Ming, right? It’s very much like my Plan C. M: Let’s discuss this idea with Zhang Hua and Li Ming tonight. Wow! It sounds like we’re going to have a wonderful vacation. 听第10段材料，回答17~20小题。 17．Where does the speech take place? A．On the flight. B．In the waiting hall. C．On the bus. 18．What’s the destination of this flight? A．China. B．The States. C．Not mentioned. 19．How long will the journey be? A．20 hours and 40 minutes. B．12 hours and 30 minutes. C．20 hours and 30 minutes. 20．Where can the passengers find Dynasty magazine? A．In the seat pocket. B．Near the seat belts. C．By the windows. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Good morning, Ladies and Gentlemen. This is your purser Mary Lee speaking. Welcome aboard this flight from China to the USA. The flying time is twelve hours and thirty minutes. To be at your service is an honor for Captain and his crew. Besides, we would like to inform you that according to the regulation, personal electronic devices are forbidden to use during taking off and landing. For detailed information, please refer to “Welcome aboard”section on Page of Dynasty magazine in your seat pocket. We appreciate your cooperation. Now please fasten your seat belts and don’t smoke until the “No smoking”sign goes off. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A river cruise (乘船游览) is an ideal opportunity to explore cities and landscapes beyond the ocean’s reach, while you are enjoying fine dining and exceptional service of waterways. The grand river destinations listed below ensure there’s a dream holiday tailored for you. Nile River Cruise You’ll spend a few days in Cairo, tasting local food and visiting ancient sites with a full-day city tour that takes in the Egyptian Museum and a visit to the famous Khan El Khalili market to pick up some local produce. Moving on, you’ll enjoy a relaxing cruise down the Nile with some short trips along the way. Mekong River Cruise The first few days will be spent on land where you’ll discover Ho Chi Minh City. On your cruise, you’ll make your way to Cambodia and discover floating villages, endless rice fields and breathtaking scenery. A visit to Cambodia’s Angkor Wat is uniquely included, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where you’ll have the memorable time when the sun goes down. Rhine River Cruise With an experienced guide, we can enjoy Amsterdam before boarding the MS Amadeus ship where we’ll discover cities like Cologne, Basel, and Strasbourg, each filled with rich history and culture. Optional short trips ashore include a visit to the famous wine region of Moselle Valley, where you can taste local wines. Danube River Cruise The holiday begins in Munich, followed by a conducted city tour through the German city of Passau before cruising on the MS Amadeus ship. Along the cruise, you’ll stop off in Emmer Dorf, where you’ll enjoy a guided vineyard tour. You’ll witness the operatic beauty of Vienna, the bohemian wonder of Budapest and all the fantastic Eastern European charm of Bratislava. An invite to the captain’s grand dinner awaits you as the ship cruises into Linz. 21．What can you do in Cairo? A．Restore ancient sites. B．Join in beach activities. C．Learn to cook specials. D．Shop at a local market. 22．What highlights the Mekong River Cruise? A．Going sightseeing on land. B．Surveying floating villages. C．Experiencing rice planting. D．Witnessing the beauty of sunset. 23．What do the last two cruises have in common? A．They offer a big dinner party. B．They serve local wine tasting. C．They provide a guided city tour. D．They allow access to Moselle Valley. 【答案】21．D 22．D 2 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几项适合度假的乘船游览项目，为游客提供探索海洋之外的城市和景观的理想机会。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“You’ll spend a few days in Cairo, tasting local food and visiting ancient sites with a full-day city tour that takes in the Egyptian Museum and a visit to the famous Khan El Khalili market to pick up some local produce. (你将在开罗呆几天，品尝当地美食，参观古遗址，参加全天的城市旅游，包括埃及博物馆，参观著名的汗·艾尔·哈利利市场，购买一些当地农产品。)”可知，在开罗可以在当地市场购物。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“A visit to Cambodia’s Angkor Wat is uniquely included, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where you’ll have the memorable time when the sun goes down. (参观柬埔寨的吴哥窟是独一无二的，它是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，当太阳下山时，你将在那里度过难忘的时光。)”可知，湄公河之旅的亮点是见证美丽的日落。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据倒第二段第一句“With an experienced guide, we can enjoy Amsterdam before boarding the MS Amadeus ship where we’ll discover cities like Cologne, Basel, and Strasbourg, each filled with rich history and culture. (在经验丰富的导游的带领下，我们可以在登上MS Amadeus之前欣赏阿姆斯特丹，然后我们将发现科隆，巴塞尔和斯特拉斯堡等城市，每个城市都充满了丰富的历史和文化。)”和最后一段第二句“Along the cruise, you’ll stop off in Emmer Dorf, where you’ll enjoy a guided vineyard tour. (沿着邮轮，您将在埃默多夫停留，在那里您将享受导游的葡萄园之旅。)”可知，最后两个航行的共同之处是都提供有导游的城市旅游。故选C。 B The Summer Olympic Games this year are in Paris, France, which does not have an ocean. So, how do organizers plan to present competition in the sport of surfing? They are taking that Olympic event in a small coastal village called Teahupo’o in the South Pacific country of French Polynesia. Hundreds of people are expected to visit Teahupo’o to watch the sport, as the surfers go out onto the famous waves from July 27 to August 4． Proposed preparations for the event included building temporary housing, roads, and even a large structure out on the water. The work called for drilling into a coral reef. However, opposition to the plans quickly grew. Environmentalists, locals and surfers joined forces to protect Teahupo’o’s culture, its corals and other sea life. For locals, Teahupo’o beach was a“secret spot” with a special energy known as “mana”, and they want that special quality protected. There are concerns that a week of Olympic competition there could destroy the “mana”.“It was too much for us, a big change,” said Levy, a Tahitian surfer and a volunteere on a local environmental organization. Some people worry that the drilling into the reef will disrupt the ecosystem and attract a dangerous algae (海藻). If fish eat the algae, people who eat the fish can become sick.“The water is where we get our dinner,” 22-year-old Maitei, a spearfisher catching fish to feed his family, said. Local Tahitians’ worry were confirmed when a boat working on some Olympic construction hit a piece of the reef and broke it. “In Polynesian culture, gods are everywhere in nature, in the coral, in the ocean. If we break a coral, we break a home,” Cindy Otcenasek, a local official, said. No new buildings or roads are welcome for the locals. And the organizers are adjusting their plans as a result. For example, they will not be building any Olympic housing. Instead, athletes will stay on a nearby boat. Homes of locals will serve other Olympic housing needs. Judges will watch the competition from the platform. The whole world is ready for the great events and the impact. 24．Why is the 2024 Olympics surfing to be held in Teahupo’o? A．It is the sister city of Paris. B．It is the best choice for the sport. C．It aims to develop its tourism. D．It has favorable geographic location. 25．What makes Teahupo’o beach special to local Tahitians? A．The rich fishing resources. B．The surfing spots. C．The power of mana. D．The unique corals. 26．Why are some local people opposed to the Olympic plans in Teahupo’o? A．They are worried the event will damage the environment. B．They want more construction and development in the area. C．They think the event will bring too many tourists. D．They don’t like the sport of surfing. 27．What are the organizers doing to address the local concerns in Teahupo’o? A．Building new roads and housing for the event. B．Cancelling the Olympic surfing competition. C．Relocating the event to a different location. D．Adjusting their plans to minimize the impact. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述2024年奥运会在没有海的法国巴黎举行，组织者将把冲浪比赛带到一个沿海小村庄举行，当地人担心这会破坏环境。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are taking that Olympic event in a small coastal village called Teahupo’o in the South Pacific country of French Polynesia.(他们将在南太平洋国家法属波利尼西亚的一个名为Teahupo’o的沿海小村庄举行奥运会)”可知，2024年奥运会冲浪在Teahupo’o举行是由于其优越的地理位置，故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“For locals, Teahupo’o beach was a ‘secret spot’ with a special energy known as ‘mana’(对当地人来说，Teahupo’o海滩是一个‘秘密地点’，拥有一种被称为‘mana’的特殊能量)”可知，一种被称为‘mana’的特殊能量使得Teahupo’o海滩对于当地大溪地人来说很特殊，故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Environmentalists, locals and surfers joined forces to protect Teahupo’o’s culture, its corals and other sea life.(环保人士、当地人和冲浪者联合起来保护Teahupo’o的文化、珊瑚和其他海洋生物)”、第三段中“There are concerns that a week of Olympic competition there could destroy the ‘mana’.(有人担心，为期一周的奥运比赛可能会破坏这种‘mana’)”以及第四段中“Some people worry that the drilling into the reef will disrupt the ecosystem and attract a dangerous algae (海藻).(一些人担心钻入珊瑚礁会破坏生态系统，并吸引危险的藻类)”可知，当地人反对在Teahupo’o举行奥运会赛事是因为他们担心这会破坏环境，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And the organizers are adjusting their plans as a result.(因此，组织者正在调整他们的计划)”可知，为解决Teahupo’o当地人的担心，组织者调整他们的计划，以使影响最小化，故选D。 C Deceleration isn’t really in the runner’s vocabulary. For many of the people who do it, from Olympic champions to 5K enthusiasts, running is the pursuit of speed itself; a sport defined by personal bests, competition and striving. Slow? That’s a four-letter word. Until quite recently, slow running has become “A Thing”, backed not just by wellness experts on Instagram, but also by a growing number of coaches, amateur runners and exercise scientists, too. The thinking is that going slow could be a fast way to enjoy the benefits of exercise. Slow running is usually defined as a pace at which you can comfortably hold a conversation. Think of it as an effort of 4 or 5 on a scale of 1 - 10, where 10 is an all-out sprint (冲刺). If you know your sports science, it’s referred to as ‘zone 2 exercise’ and it’s a physiological sweet spot that can improve and extend your life. So, what makes the unhurried approach so healthful? As well as improving the strength and pumping capacity of your heart, slow running can avoid metabolic diseases and encourage your body to use fat for energy. Slow runners also recover faster and are less likely to suffer tiredness or injuries from overtraining. They’re also more likely to feel good. “There are huge positives for emotional health,” says Gordon, an exercise physiologist at Anglia Ruskin University in southeast England. “The benefits for things like mood state, depression and anxiety don’t really decrease any more if we increase the exercise intensity. And then there’s the social aspect. One of the things to emphasize with slow running is, you can actually have a conversation!” Gordon believes that promoting slow running might encourage more people to exercise and stick with it, partly because you can do it with friends and partly because there’s no pressure to perform. 28．What is the most important for a runner on the sports field? A．Speed. B．Health. C．Interest. D．Enjoyment. 29．What does the underlined word “backed” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Explained. B．Defined. C．Supported. D．Proved. 30．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about as to slow running? A．Its definition. B．Its benefits. C．The training. D．Its popularity. 31．What does Gordon say about slow running? A．It benefits a lot to mental health. B．It is key to increase the intensity. C．It offers a chance to make friends. D．It is no easy work to stick with it. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍慢跑及其好处。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“For many of the people who do it, from Olympic champions to 5K enthusiasts, running is the pursuit of speed itself(对于许多跑步者来说，从奥运会冠军到5K爱好者，跑步本身就是对速度的追求)”可知，对于一个跑步者来说最重要的是速度，故选A。 29．词义猜测题。根据划线词后“The thinking is that going slow could be a fast way to enjoy the benefits of exercise.(他们的想法是，放慢速度可能是享受锻炼好处的一种快速方式)”可知，他们认为慢跑有好处，故此处指慢跑得到很多支持，backed意为“支持”，故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段主题句“So, what makes the unhurried approach so healthful?(那么，是什么让这种不慌不忙的方式如此健康呢？)”以及最后一段中“There are huge positives for emotional health(这对情绪健康有很大的好处)”最后两段分别讲述了慢跑对身体和情绪的好处，故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Gordon 说的话“There are huge positives for emotional health(这对情绪健康有很大的好处)”和“The benefits for things like mood state, depression and anxiety don’t really decrease any more if we increase the exercise intensity. And then there’s the social aspect. One of the things to emphasize with slow running is, you can actually have a conversation!(如果我们增加运动强度，对情绪状态、抑郁和焦虑等方面的好处不会再减少。然后是社交方面。慢跑需要强调的一点是，你实际上可以进行对话)”可知，他说慢跑对精神健康有好处，故选A。 D There are millions — possibly billions — of ponds (池塘).Yet for a century or so, they are poorly understood and scientists have paid them very little attention. This neglect (忽视) might not have mattered if it were not for increasing evidence that ponds are extremely important habitats for wildlife. Ponds are being shown more bio-diverse than rivers or lakes. Interestingly, this seems to be partly due to the small size of ponds, which allows them to have a wide range of conditions. The community in a pond with clear water will be very different to that in a nearby seasonal pond made cloudy by farm animals. Ponds show far greater variation than rivers and streams, as flowing water tends to equalize water chemistry. So why have we ignored such a vital part of the natural world? A key reason appears to be the bias (偏见) we humans have where we assume that if something is small, it can’t be all that important. Rather than study ponds, scientists in the past typically headed for the largest lake or river they could find. Most of us also devalue ponds because we assume they are artificial habitats: we look at the human-made examples around us and don’t realize that these waters have a deeply ancient origin. In our new book Ponds, Pools and Puddles, we show that ponds have clearly existed on Earth as long as there has been land and water and the geological record shows they have been a constant presence. Now, views are taking on new shapes. Last year, the Ramsar Convention, an international agreement, introduced a proposal on small wetlands, including ponds, giving crucial recognition to them. And the European Union-funded PONDER FUL project is gathering data on Europe’s ponds. In a world where freshwater faces big challenges, creating and protecting ponds provides a ray of hope: a piece of natural ecological (生态的) engineering we can easily achieve to help support one of the most threatened bits of the environment. 32．What may contribute to the biodiversity of ponds? A．The nearby animals. B．The constant temperature water. C．Their diverse conditions. D．Their regularly changing conditions. 33．What caused ponds to be neglected? A．People’s love for nature. B．Insufficient ponds for research. C．People’s mistaken belief of ponds. D．Lacking scientific research methods. 34．Why is “PONDERFUL project” mentioned? A．To promote the Ramsar Convention. B．To prepare for the research on ponds C．To highlight the importance of small wetlands. D．To show the changing attitudes towards ponds. 35．What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A．Penny wise, pound foolish. B．A small key opens a big door. C．Small streams make great rivers D．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是尽管池塘是野生动物极其重要的栖息地，但是却被人们忽视的原因以及现在人们开始重视对池塘的保护和建设。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ponds are being shown more bio-diverse than rivers or lakes. Interestingly, this seems to be partly due to the small size of ponds, which allows them to have a wide range of conditions. (池塘显示出比河流或湖泊更丰富的生物多样性。有趣的是，这似乎部分是由于池塘的规模小，这使得它们有广泛的条件。)”可知，池塘比河流或湖泊有更丰富多样性的部分原因是池塘规模太小，但这种小的规模使得它们拥有有各种各样的条件，由此可知，池塘多样化的条件促成了池塘的生物多样性。故选C项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A key reason appears to be the bias (偏见) we humans have where we assume that if something is small, it can’t be all that important.(一个关键的原因似乎是我们人类的偏见，我们认为如果一件事很小，它就不可能那么重要。)”可知，对池塘忽视的一个原因是我们人类的偏见，认为小的东西不能那么重要，由此可知，是人们的偏见造成了对池塘的忽视。故选C项。 34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Now, views are taking on new shapes.(现在，观点呈现出新的形态。)”可知，人们对池塘的观点和看法发生了转变，此处为本段的主题句，结合下文中的“And the European Union-funded PONDER FUL project is gathering data on Europe’s ponds. (欧盟资助的PONDER FUL项目正在收集欧洲池塘的数据。)”可知，此处提到了PONDER FUL项目正在收集欧洲池塘的数据，由此可推断，提到PONDER FUL项目是为了表明人们对池塘态度的变化。故选D项。 35．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“In a world where freshwater faces big challenges, creating and protecting ponds provides a ray of hope: a piece of natural ecological (生态的) engineering we can easily achieve to help support one of the most threatened bits of the environment.(在一个淡水面临巨大挑战的世界里，建造和保护池塘提供了一线希望：我们可以轻松实现的自然生态工程，帮助保护环境中最受威胁的部分之一。)”可知，淡水面临巨大的挑战，可以通过建造和保护池塘提供一线希望，这是一项可以轻松实现的自然生态工程，但却能在保护环境中起到重要的作用，由此可推断，“小钥匙开大门”即“用较小的力量或手段达到较大的效果或目的”的意义与本段的讲述的内容吻合。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I would feel ashamed every time I receive a new package (包裹) on my doorstep. I know that buying new stuff is bad for the planet. But every time I buy something, I get some happiness that’s hard to give up. Recently a new book has given me new insights: 36 It’s the way our brains have evolved (进化). And there may be a way to break the cycle.We are evolved from simple organisms that survived because their networks of nerve cells learned to repeat rewarding (有益的) decisions. Today, we have billions of action cells in the brain. They are always forming connections to strengthen rewarding behavior. 37 We seek out those releases in dopamine, and at the same time repeat the actions that lead to them. 38 Maybe you weren’t even thinking about buying watercolor paints. Then something reminded that you like painting, and you searched online and found they were less expensive than you expected. When they arrived on your doorstep, they were better than you thought. Your brain will be drawn to repeat the behavior that got you something unexpected and good. The best way to break the overbuying habits is not to stop buying things completely. 39 Imagine you’ve formed a habit of eating chocolate before bed for comfort, even though you know you don’t need the calories. You can try having milk with cocoa powder as a healthier replacement, which provides similar comfort. Once you start losing weight, the reward of being able to fit into your old clothes will feel as good as the chocolate once does. 40 Buying used items satisfies our desire to acquire. It gives us the same good feeling of an unexpected reward without consuming more resources. A．We need that same replacement for shopping. B．Whether that approach would work is up for debate. C．Our brains especially like it, and release more dopamine. D．My desire to keep buying things isn’t necessarily a personal fault. E．In this process, dopamine is released, helping us learn how to obtain a reward. F．The good feeling connected to unexpected rewards is partly why we like shopping. G．A better solution may be to replace the old, long-term harmful rewards with new ones. 【答案】36．D 37．E 38．F 39．G 40．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了为什么人类喜欢购物以及如何改掉购物的习惯。 36．根据上文“Recently a new book has given me new insights (最近一本新书给了我新的见解)”以及后文“It’s the way our brains have evolved (进化).(这是我们大脑进化的方式)”可知，本句承接上文，说明具体的见解内容。 故D选项“我想不停地买东西并不一定是个人的错”符合语境，故选D。 37．根据上文“Today, we have billions of action cells in the brain. They are always forming connections to strengthen rewarding behavior.(今天，我们的大脑中有数十亿的活动细胞。它们总是形成联系来加强奖励行为)”以及后文“We seek out those releases in dopamine, and at the same time repeat the actions that lead to them.(我们寻找多巴胺的释放，同时重复导致它们的行为)”可知，本句承接上文，说明细胞形成联系加强奖励行为会释放多巴胺。故E选项“在这个过程中，多巴胺被释放，帮助我们学习如何获得奖励”符合语境，故选E。 38．根据后文“Maybe you weren’t even thinking about buying watercolor paints. Then something reminded that you like painting, and you searched online and found they were less expensive than you expected. When they arrived on your doorstep, they were better than you thought. Your brain will be drawn to repeat the behavior that got you something unexpected and good.(也许你根本没想过买水彩颜料。然后有什么东西提醒你喜欢画画，你在网上搜索，发现它们比你想象的要便宜。当它们来到你家门口时，它们比你想象的要好。你的大脑会被吸引去重复那些给你带来意想不到的好东西的行为)”可知，本段主要分析了喜欢购物是因为可以带来良好的感觉。故F选项“与意外奖励相关的良好感觉是我们喜欢购物的部分原因”符合语境，故选F。 39．根据后文“Imagine you’ve formed a habit of eating chocolate before bed for comfort, even though you know you don’t need the calories. You can try having milk with cocoa powder as a healthier replacement, which provides similar comfort. Once you start losing weight, the reward of being able to fit into your old clothes will feel as good as the chocolate once does.(想象一下，你已经养成了睡前吃巧克力的习惯，即使你知道你不需要卡路里。你可以尝试用可可粉代替牛奶，这更健康，也能提供同样的舒适感。一旦你开始减肥，能够穿上旧衣服的奖励就像巧克力曾经给你的感觉一样好)”可知，本段给出的建议是通过新的奖励来代替旧的不好的奖励。故G选项“一个更好的解决办法可能是用新的奖励取代旧的、长期有害的奖励”符合语境，故选G。 40．根据后文“Buying used items satisfies our desire to acquire. It gives us the same good feeling of an unexpected reward without consuming more resources.(购买二手物品满足了我们的获得欲望。它让我们在不消耗更多资源的情况下获得意想不到的奖励)”可知，后文提到了购买二手物品来代替购物，故A选项“我们需要同样替代的品来购物”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What can you see if you walk around the Rahway Trail in the South Mountain Reservation of Millburn? You may 41 more than just leaves, trees and animals. You’ll 42 fairies (小精灵) among the leaves. Small houses are 43 in the tree trunks and branches — a surprisingly sweet 44 in an otherwise normal-looking forest. The fairy homes were built by volunteers. The 45 to add small houses to the landscape came from a woman named Therese Ojibway. She wanted her son, who 46 from autism (自闭症), to have a safe space to explore in the 47 . “So, she found this Rahway Trail and 48 leaving small fairies here and there, creating something for her son and 49 to search for,” said Julie Gould, one of the keepers of the trail. The South Mountain Reservation noticed the 50 houses around the forest. When they 51 that Ojibway was making the little fairies by hand, they decided to allow her to continue building her 52 kingdom, which is now known as the Fairy Trail. “She thought this was a 53 of getting little children into nature and fueling their imaginations,” said Beth Kelly, another trail 54 . Ojibway and her son moved out of the area a few years ago, but their fairy trail legacy (遗产) 55 . 41．A．pick up B．come across C．take away D．watch for 42．A．explore B．search C．frighten D．discover 43．A．hidden B．rested C．hung D．left 44．A．show B．memory C．sight D．place 45．A．goal B．idea C．imagination D．design 46．A．suffered B．died C．recovered D．escaped 47．A．river B．valley C．house D．forest 48．A．enjoyed B．allowed C．started D．advised 49．A．parents B．others C．fairies D．herself 50．A．extra B．similar C．little D．old 51．A．warned B．learned C．responded D．advertised 52．A．magical B．distant C．lonely D．romantic 53．A．part B．matter C．result D．way 54．A．keeper B．member C．owner D．visitor 55．A．catches on B．shows up C．lives on D．goes up 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了新泽西州米尔本Rahway小径上令人惊奇的小木屋的由来，这些小木屋最初是由Therese Ojibway建造的，她希望为患有自闭症的儿子提供一个安全的探索空间，虽然Ojibway和她的儿子已经搬走，但这些小木屋仍然存在，小径的管理员和志愿者们继续帮助有特殊需要的孩子们建造这些小木屋。 41．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你可能遇到的不仅仅是树叶、树木和动物。A. pick up拾起；B. come across偶遇；C. take away拿走；D.watch for小心。根据上文“What can you see”可知，可能遇到的不仅仅是树叶、树木和动物。故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会在树叶间发现小精灵。A. explore探索；B. search搜寻；C. frighten使害怕；D. discover发现。根据上文“You may  ____1____  more than just leaves, trees and animals. ”以及下文“among the leaves”可知，会发现小精灵。故选D项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子隐藏在树干和树枝中——在一个看起来正常的森林里，这是一个令人惊讶的甜蜜景象。A. hidden隐藏；B. rested休息；C. hung悬挂；D. left离开。根据下文“in the tree trunks and branches”可知，房子隐藏在树干和树枝中。故选A项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：房子隐藏在树干和树枝中——在一个看起来正常的森林里，这是一个令人惊讶的甜蜜景象。A. show展示；B. memory记忆；C. sight景象； D. place地方。根据上文“Small houses are  ___3___  in the tree trunks and branches”可知，这是一个景象。故选C项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在景观中增加小房子的想法来自一位名叫Therese Ojibway的女人。A. goal目标；B. idea观点；C. imagination想象；D. design设计。根据下文“add small houses to the landscape”可知，这是一个想法。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望患有自闭症的儿子能在森林里有一个安全的探索空间。A. suffered遭受；B. died死；C. recovered恢复；D. escaped逃避。根据下文“autism(自闭症)”可知，指患有自闭症。故选A项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望患有自闭症的儿子能在森林里有一个安全的探索空间。A. river河流；B. valley山谷；C. house房屋；D. forest森林。根据上文的“forest”可知，指在森林中。故选D项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，她找到了这条Rahway Trail，开始到处留下小精灵，为她的儿子和其他人创造一些东西，让他们去寻找，”小径的管理员之一朱莉·古尔德(Julie Gould)说。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. allowed允许；C. started开始；D. advised建议。根据上文“she found this Rahway Trail”可知，她开始留下小精灵。故选C项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，她找到了这条Rahway Trail，开始到处留下小仙女，为她的儿子和其他人创造一些东西，让他们去寻找，”小径的管理员之一朱莉·古尔德(Julie Gould)说。A. parents父母；B. others其他人；C. fairies仙子，小精灵；D. herself她自己。指为她的儿子和其他人创造一些东西。故选B项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：南山保护区注意到了森林周围的小房子。A. extra额外的；B. similar相似的；C. little小的；D. old老的。根据上文“small houses”可知，注意到了森林周围的小房子。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们得知Ojibway正在手工制作小精灵时，他们决定允许她继续建造她的魔法王国，现在被称为小精灵之路。A. warned警告；B. learned学习，得知；C. responded回应；D. advertised做广告。根据上文“leaving small fairies here and there”和下文“they decided ”可知，当他们得知Ojibway正在手工制作小精灵时，他们决定允许她继续建造她的魔法王国。故选B项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们得知Ojibway正在手工制作小精灵时，他们决定允许她继续建造她的魔法王国，现在被称为小精灵之路。A. magical有魔力的；B. distant遥远的；C. lonely孤独的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据下文“the Fairy Trail”可知，他们决定允许她继续建造她的魔法王国。故选A项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她认为这是一种让孩子们进入大自然，激发他们想象力的方式，”另一位小径管理员贝丝·凯利(Beth Kelly)说。A. part部分；B. matter问题；C. result结果；D. way方式。根据上文可知，建造了房子以及下文“getting little children into nature and fueling their imaginations”可知，认为这是一种让孩子们进入大自然，激发他们想象力的方式。故选D项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她认为这是一种让孩子们进入大自然，激发他们想象力的方式，”另一位小径管理员贝丝·凯利(Beth Kelly)说。A. keeper监护人，管理员；B. member会员；C. owner拥有者；D. visitor访问者。根据上文“one of the keepers”可知，指另一位管理员。故选A项。 55．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几年前，Ojibway和她的儿子搬出了这个地区，但他们留下的童话之路遗产依然存在。A. catches on变得流行；B. shows up出现；C. lives on以……为生，存在；D. goes up上涨。根据上文可知，房子一直存在，再根据下文“but their fairy trail legacy (遗产)”可知，他们留下的童话般的足迹依然存在。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to a series of protection 56 (measure), the Dabry’s sturgeon (达氏鲟), an endangered species under China’s first-class national protection, can now be spotted again in the Yangtze River. The Dabry’s sturgeon is also known as the Yangtze sturgeon, 57 (name) after its habitat, the upper Yangtze River. Since 2000, it had lost its natural ability to reproduce 58 a result of over fishing and water pollution, among other factors. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared the species extinct in the wild in July 2022. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, underwater cameras have recently shot the natural spawning (产卵) of the Yangtze sturgeon, 59 (indicate) that mature individuals in the artificial Yangtze sturgeon population have the ability to reproduce in the wild. Overfishing was once a serious challenge, 60 endangered the Yangtze sturgeon and other fish species in the Yangtze River. 61 (recover) the biodiversity along the river, China 62 (carry) out a full fishing ban (禁令) in 332 conservation areas of the Yangtze River basin in January 2020. 63 (surprising), many fishermen have now become protectors of fish in the Yangtze River. Zhang Song, who had depended on fishing for 64 living since 2000, volunteered to become a member of the fish protection team in Wanzhou District. The Yangtze River Protection Law came into force on March 1,2021. With this law, Zhang’s work became much 65 (easy) than before. 【答案】56．measures 57．named 58．as 59．indicating 60．which 61．To recover 62．carried 63．Surprisingly 64．a 65．easier 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了长江鲟这一濒危物种受到一系列保护措施的影响，在长江中再次出现，并介绍了相关的保护举措和成效。 56．考查名词复数。句意：由于采取了一系列保护措施，中国国家一级保护的濒危物种达布里鲟现在可以在长江中再次被发现。measure 作“措施,方法”讲时是可数名词，空前有a series of“一系列” 修饰，应用复数形式。故填measures。 57．考查非谓语动词。 句意：达氏鲟也被称为长江鲟，以其栖息地长江上游命名。 空处需要非谓语动词作状语。name与其逻辑主语“The Dabry’s sturgeon”之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成。故填named。 58．考查介词。句意：自2000年以来，由于过度捕捞和水污染等因素，它已经失去了自然繁殖的能力。“as a result of”是介词短语，表示“由于……的结果”，后接名词或动名词作宾语。故填as。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：据农业农村部称，水下摄像机最近拍摄到了长江鲟的自然产卵，这表明人工养殖的长江鲟种群中的成熟个体具有在野外繁殖的能力。空处需要非谓语动词作结果状语。根据句意可知，此处为自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填indicating。 60．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：过度捕捞曾经是一个严重的挑战，它危及了长江鲟和长江中的其他鱼类物种。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Overfishing。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了恢复长江沿线的生物多样性，中国在2020年1月在长江流域的332个保护区实施了全面的禁渔令。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语。首字母大写。故填To recover。 62．考查时态。句意：为了恢复长江沿线的生物多样性，中国在2020年1月在长江流域的332个保护区实施了全面的禁渔令。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“in January 2020”可知，句子为一般过去时态。故填carried。 63．考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，现在许多渔民已经成为长江鱼类的保护者。空处需要副词修饰后面的句子。首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 64．考查冠词。句意：张松自2000年以来一直以捕鱼为生，他自愿成为万州区鱼类保护小组的一员。for a living“为了谋生”。故填a。 65．考查形容词比较级。句意：《长江保护法》于2021年3月1日生效。有了这项法律，张的工作比以前容易多了。根据空后的than可知，空处需要形容词的比较级。故填easier。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．假设你校英文网站征集运动故事，鼓励学生参与体育运动。请以“My Sports Story”为题分享你的运动故事，内容包括： 1.你的爱好； 2.运动故事； 3.你的收获。 注意: 1.词数应为80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Sports Story __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Sports Story Among all sports I like swimming best. I fell in love with it quite by accident. When I was younger, I never thought I would meet a drowning child needing my help. But I couldn’t swim at that time. Although I was very nervous, I managed to draw him out of the river with a long stick. I thought if I could swim, I would have helped him more easily and quickly. From then on, I have paid special attention to swimming. Every afternoon, I go swimming and I always ask my PE teacher to instruct me to practice in a right way. Now, besides swimming, I like football, basketball, running, cycling and so on. Sports help me keep healthy, happy, and energetic. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生“My Sports Story”为题分享自己的运动故事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜欢：like→be fond of 偶然：by accident→by chance 遇见：meet→encounter 健康的：healthy→fit 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Among all sports I like swimming best. I fell in love with it quite by accident. 拓展句：Among all sports I like swimming best, which I fell in love with quite by accident. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When I was younger, I never thought I would meet a drowning child needing my help. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I thought if I could swim, I would have helped him more easily and quickly. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 36-year-old Mary was a single mother living in a small town in Cleveland, Ohio with her 3-year-old twin sons, Jack and James. She worked hard to provide for her children, doing a few part-time jobs to make ends meet. In spite of the challenges, Mary managed to give them a happy and stable (稳定的) childhood. One Saturday morning, Mary was at home with her children, preparing breakfast for them. Jack was beside her while James was playing alone in the bedroom next to the kitchen. It was a typical weekend, filled with laughter and warmth. Little did they know something unexpected was just around the comer. As Mary was busy with the food, a fire broke out in the kitchen. Panicked, Mary took hold of Jack and rushed towards the front door. They made it to safety only to find James remained stuck inside. Mary put Jack down and turned back to get James out, but in such a hurry and panic, she missed a step and fell on the ground. Her right ankle got sprained (扭伤) so seriously that she couldn’t stand up. Mary sat on the ground helplessly, her tears mixed with screams, “My kid is still in the house. Somebody, help me!” At that very moment, Simon, 52, a former army soldier in the same community as Mary, happened to pass her house and saw the terrible scene. He immediately ran across the yard to ask the crying mother where her kid exactly was. In a shaking voice, Mary responded, “In the bedroom next to the kitchen.” The fire spread quickly and the house was filled with thick smoke. Simon looked around and saw a blanket hanging beside a pool full of water in the middle of the yard. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Simon took action. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Without hesitation, Simon took action. Dipping the blanket in the water pool and covering his head with it for necessary protection, he rushed into the house. Unable to see things clearly through the smoke and fire, Simon lowered himself to the ground, stretched his hands and felt his way forward until he reached the bedroom. Just then, a faint voice of a child caught his attention. Following the sound, he finally found James lying in a comer, frightened and helpless. He grabbed James, wrapped him in the blanket and made his way back towards the open door. Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. Seeing James carried to safety, Mary breathed a sigh of relief. At that moment, firefighters arrived at the scene and put out the fire. Then Simon, Mary and her children were all sent to a nearby hospital, where they received timely medical care. Simon’s heroic act saved James’ life. Mary couldn’t thank him enough for his selflessness and bravery. But Simon said smilingly, “It was no big deal. I just did what I was supposed to do.” This experience brought the community closer, and Simon’s courageous act inspired others to consider what they would do in similar situations. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章描述了一个英勇的社区成员西蒙如何在火灾中拯救了一个被困在房子里的三岁男孩詹姆斯的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“西蒙毫不犹豫地采取了行动。”可知，第一段可描写西蒙在火灾现场具体的救火过程，以及展开描述对詹姆斯的救助。 ②由第二段首句内容“西蒙抱着詹姆斯从着火的房子里冲了出来。”可知，第二段可描写西蒙成功的将詹姆斯救助，消防人员赶到现场扑灭大火，以及玛丽对其表达感激之情。 2.续写线索： 西蒙大火现场救助——火灾现场发现詹姆斯——安全救出詹姆斯——消防人员现场扑灭大火——玛丽感激西蒙——西蒙最终感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲进：rush into/dash into ②伸出：stretch/reach out ③到达：arrive at/get to 情绪类 ①害怕的：frightened/scared/terrified ②勇敢：bravery/courage 【点睛】[高分句型1] Unable to see things clearly through the smoke and fire, Simon lowered himself to the ground, stretched his hands and felt his way forward until he reached the bedroom. （句中使用until引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Then Simon, Mary and her children were all sent to a nearby hospital, where they received timely medical care.（句中使用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句） ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年上学期高一英语同步第一次月考试卷（外研版2019）02 参考答案 英语·答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 CBABB 6—10 BABCA 11—15 AABCA 16—20 AABBA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．D 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A 27.D 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．D 37．E 38．F 39．G 40．A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．measures 57．named 58．as 59．indicating 60．which 61．To recover 62．carried 63．Surprisingly 64．a 65．easier 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 My Sports Story Among all sports I like swimming best. I fell in love with it quite by accident. When I was younger, I never thought I would meet a drowning child needing my help. But I couldn’t swim at that time. Although I was very nervous, I managed to draw him out of the river with a long stick. I thought if I could swim, I would have helped him more easily and quickly. From then on, I have paid special attention to swimming. Every afternoon, I go swimming and I always ask my PE teacher to instruct me to practice in a right way. Now, besides swimming, I like football, basketball, running, cycling and so on. Sports help me keep healthy, happy, and energetic. 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Without hesitation, Simon took action. Dipping the blanket in the water pool and covering his head with it for necessary protection, he rushed into the house. Unable to see things clearly through the smoke and fire, Simon lowered himself to the ground, stretched his hands and felt his way forward until he reached the bedroom. Just then, a faint voice of a child caught his attention. Following the sound, he finally found James lying in a comer, frightened and helpless. He grabbed James, wrapped him in the blanket and made his way back towards the open door. Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. Seeing James carried to safety, Mary breathed a sigh of relief. At that moment, firefighters arrived at the scene and put out the fire. Then Simon, Mary and her children were all sent to a nearby hospital, where they received timely medical care. Simon’s heroic act saved James’ life. Mary couldn’t thank him enough for his selflessness and bravery. But Simon said smilingly, “It was no big deal. I just did what I was supposed to do.” This experience brought the community closer, and Simon’s courageous act inspired others to consider what they would do in similar situations. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22—25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18—21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15—17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11—14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6—10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1—5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期高一英语同步第一次月考试卷（外研版2019）03 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Wife and husband. C．Strangers. 2．What is Counter Strike? A．A football. B．A computer game. C．A movie. 3．Who will be responsible for the accident according to the woman? A．The other driver. B．Dana. C．The man. 4．What did the Jason do last night? A．He got married to Barbara. B．He proposed to Barbara. C．He wanted to dance. 5．Which country may be a new destination for Chinese who want to study abroad? A．America. B．France. C．England. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6．Which building is a four-story one? A．The gym. B．The library. C．The fast food restaurant. 7．Where is the noodle shop? A．It’s just behind the American-style fast food restaurant. B．It’s across the street from school. C．It’s next to the gym. 听第7段材料，回答8~9小题。 8．Why does the man look so tired? A．He surfed the Internet in the classroom for a long time. B．He carried the overhead projector from the basement to the fifth floor. C．He had to go to the classroom on the fifth floor. 9．What does the man think has changed education? A．The overhead projector. B．A multimedia classroom. C．Modern advances. 听第8段材料，回答10~12小题。 10．When did the woman meet John and Eric? A．When she did some  outdoor activities with some students. B．When she had a meeting in the Mountain Climbing Club. C．When she was at Pizza Hut. 11．Who comes from America? A．John. B．Eric. C．The woman. 12．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．The two guys—John and Eric. B．Jade Mountain. C．Eric and the woman’s date. 听第9段材料，回答13~16小题。 13．What is the woman’s Plan A? A．Going to travel around some countries like Thailand, Japan and Malaysia. B．Going back to her country to see her parents and old friends. C．Going to the States with some friends. 14．When will the woman ask her parents for the money? A．When she comes back to the States. B．When she is probably ill. C．When it is an emergency. 15．Why does the man think they are going to have a wonderful vacation? A．They will get together again including Zhang Hua and Li Ming during their vacation. B．The woman will go to her hometown. C．They will not spend too much money on their vacation. 16．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Mother and son. 听第10段材料，回答17~20小题。 17．Where does the speech take place? A．On the flight. B．In the waiting hall. C．On the bus. 18．What’s the destination of this flight? A．China. B．The States. C．Not mentioned. 19．How long will the journey be? A．20 hours and 40 minutes. B．12 hours and 30 minutes. C．20 hours and 30 minutes. 20．Where can the passengers find Dynasty magazine? A．In the seat pocket. B．Near the seat belts. C．By the windows. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A river cruise (乘船游览) is an ideal opportunity to explore cities and landscapes beyond the ocean’s reach, while you are enjoying fine dining and exceptional service of waterways. The grand river destinations listed below ensure there’s a dream holiday tailored for you. Nile River Cruise You’ll spend a few days in Cairo, tasting local food and visiting ancient sites with a full-day city tour that takes in the Egyptian Museum and a visit to the famous Khan El Khalili market to pick up some local produce. Moving on, you’ll enjoy a relaxing cruise down the Nile with some short trips along the way. Mekong River Cruise The first few days will be spent on land where you’ll discover Ho Chi Minh City. On your cruise, you’ll make your way to Cambodia and discover floating villages, endless rice fields and breathtaking scenery. A visit to Cambodia’s Angkor Wat is uniquely included, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where you’ll have the memorable time when the sun goes down. Rhine River Cruise With an experienced guide, we can enjoy Amsterdam before boarding the MS Amadeus ship where we’ll discover cities like Cologne, Basel, and Strasbourg, each filled with rich history and culture. Optional short trips ashore include a visit to the famous wine region of Moselle Valley, where you can taste local wines. Danube River Cruise The holiday begins in Munich, followed by a conducted city tour through the German city of Passau before cruising on the MS Amadeus ship. Along the cruise, you’ll stop off in Emmer Dorf, where you’ll enjoy a guided vineyard tour. You’ll witness the operatic beauty of Vienna, the bohemian wonder of Budapest and all the fantastic Eastern European charm of Bratislava. An invite to the captain’s grand dinner awaits you as the ship cruises into Linz. 21．What can you do in Cairo? A．Restore ancient sites. B．Join in beach activities. C．Learn to cook specials. D．Shop at a local market. 22．What highlights the Mekong River Cruise? A．Going sightseeing on land. B．Surveying floating villages. C．Experiencing rice planting. D．Witnessing the beauty of sunset. 23．What do the last two cruises have in common? A．They offer a big dinner party. B．They serve local wine tasting. C．They provide a guided city tour. D．They allow access to Moselle Valley. B The Summer Olympic Games this year are in Paris, France, which does not have an ocean. So, how do organizers plan to present competition in the sport of surfing? They are taking that Olympic event in a small coastal village called Teahupo’o in the South Pacific country of French Polynesia. Hundreds of people are expected to visit Teahupo’o to watch the sport, as the surfers go out onto the famous waves from July 27 to August 4． Proposed preparations for the event included building temporary housing, roads, and even a large structure out on the water. The work called for drilling into a coral reef. However, opposition to the plans quickly grew. Environmentalists, locals and surfers joined forces to protect Teahupo’o’s culture, its corals and other sea life. For locals, Teahupo’o beach was a“secret spot” with a special energy known as “mana”, and they want that special quality protected. There are concerns that a week of Olympic competition there could destroy the “mana”.“It was too much for us, a big change,” said Levy, a Tahitian surfer and a volunteere on a local environmental organization. Some people worry that the drilling into the reef will disrupt the ecosystem and attract a dangerous algae (海藻). If fish eat the algae, people who eat the fish can become sick.“The water is where we get our dinner,” 22-year-old Maitei, a spearfisher catching fish to feed his family, said. Local Tahitians’ worry were confirmed when a boat working on some Olympic construction hit a piece of the reef and broke it. “In Polynesian culture, gods are everywhere in nature, in the coral, in the ocean. If we break a coral, we break a home,” Cindy Otcenasek, a local official, said. No new buildings or roads are welcome for the locals. And the organizers are adjusting their plans as a result. For example, they will not be building any Olympic housing. Instead, athletes will stay on a nearby boat. Homes of locals will serve other Olympic housing needs. Judges will watch the competition from the platform. The whole world is ready for the great events and the impact. 24．Why is the 2024 Olympics surfing to be held in Teahupo’o? A．It is the sister city of Paris. B．It is the best choice for the sport. C．It aims to develop its tourism. D．It has favorable geographic location. 25．What makes Teahupo’o beach special to local Tahitians? A．The rich fishing resources. B．The surfing spots. C．The power of mana. D．The unique corals. 26．Why are some local people opposed to the Olympic plans in Teahupo’o? A．They are worried the event will damage the environment. B．They want more construction and development in the area. C．They think the event will bring too many tourists. D．They don’t like the sport of surfing. 27．What are the organizers doing to address the local concerns in Teahupo’o? A．Building new roads and housing for the event. B．Cancelling the Olympic surfing competition. C．Relocating the event to a different location. D．Adjusting their plans to minimize the impact. C Deceleration isn’t really in the runner’s vocabulary. For many of the people who do it, from Olympic champions to 5K enthusiasts, running is the pursuit of speed itself; a sport defined by personal bests, competition and striving. Slow? That’s a four-letter word. Until quite recently, slow running has become “A Thing”, backed not just by wellness experts on Instagram, but also by a growing number of coaches, amateur runners and exercise scientists, too. The thinking is that going slow could be a fast way to enjoy the benefits of exercise. Slow running is usually defined as a pace at which you can comfortably hold a conversation. Think of it as an effort of 4 or 5 on a scale of 1 - 10, where 10 is an all-out sprint (冲刺). If you know your sports science, it’s referred to as ‘zone 2 exercise’ and it’s a physiological sweet spot that can improve and extend your life. So, what makes the unhurried approach so healthful? As well as improving the strength and pumping capacity of your heart, slow running can avoid metabolic diseases and encourage your body to use fat for energy. Slow runners also recover faster and are less likely to suffer tiredness or injuries from overtraining. They’re also more likely to feel good. “There are huge positives for emotional health,” says Gordon, an exercise physiologist at Anglia Ruskin University in southeast England. “The benefits for things like mood state, depression and anxiety don’t really decrease any more if we increase the exercise intensity. And then there’s the social aspect. One of the things to emphasize with slow running is, you can actually have a conversation!” Gordon believes that promoting slow running might encourage more people to exercise and stick with it, partly because you can do it with friends and partly because there’s no pressure to perform. 28．What is the most important for a runner on the sports field? A．Speed. B．Health. C．Interest. D．Enjoyment. 29．What does the underlined word “backed” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Explained. B．Defined. C．Supported. D．Proved. 30．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about as to slow running? A．Its definition. B．Its benefits. C．The training. D．Its popularity. 31．What does Gordon say about slow running? A．It benefits a lot to mental health. B．It is key to increase the intensity. C．It offers a chance to make friends. D．It is no easy work to stick with it. D There are millions — possibly billions — of ponds (池塘).Yet for a century or so, they are poorly understood and scientists have paid them very little attention. This neglect (忽视) might not have mattered if it were not for increasing evidence that ponds are extremely important habitats for wildlife. Ponds are being shown more bio-diverse than rivers or lakes. Interestingly, this seems to be partly due to the small size of ponds, which allows them to have a wide range of conditions. The community in a pond with clear water will be very different to that in a nearby seasonal pond made cloudy by farm animals. Ponds show far greater variation than rivers and streams, as flowing water tends to equalize water chemistry. So why have we ignored such a vital part of the natural world? A key reason appears to be the bias (偏见) we humans have where we assume that if something is small, it can’t be all that important. Rather than study ponds, scientists in the past typically headed for the largest lake or river they could find. Most of us also devalue ponds because we assume they are artificial habitats: we look at the human-made examples around us and don’t realize that these waters have a deeply ancient origin. In our new book Ponds, Pools and Puddles, we show that ponds have clearly existed on Earth as long as there has been land and water and the geological record shows they have been a constant presence. Now, views are taking on new shapes. Last year, the Ramsar Convention, an international agreement, introduced a proposal on small wetlands, including ponds, giving crucial recognition to them. And the European Union-funded PONDER FUL project is gathering data on Europe’s ponds. In a world where freshwater faces big challenges, creating and protecting ponds provides a ray of hope: a piece of natural ecological (生态的) engineering we can easily achieve to help support one of the most threatened bits of the environment. 32．What may contribute to the biodiversity of ponds? A．The nearby animals. B．The constant temperature water. C．Their diverse conditions. D．Their regularly changing conditions. 33．What caused ponds to be neglected? A．People’s love for nature. B．Insufficient ponds for research. C．People’s mistaken belief of ponds. D．Lacking scientific research methods. 34．Why is “PONDERFUL project” mentioned? A．To promote the Ramsar Convention. B．To prepare for the research on ponds C．To highlight the importance of small wetlands. D．To show the changing attitudes towards ponds. 35．What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A．Penny wise, pound foolish. B．A small key opens a big door. C．Small streams make great rivers D．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I would feel ashamed every time I receive a new package (包裹) on my doorstep. I know that buying new stuff is bad for the planet. But every time I buy something, I get some happiness that’s hard to give up. Recently a new book has given me new insights: 36 It’s the way our brains have evolved (进化). And there may be a way to break the cycle.We are evolved from simple organisms that survived because their networks of nerve cells learned to repeat rewarding (有益的) decisions. Today, we have billions of action cells in the brain. They are always forming connections to strengthen rewarding behavior. 37 We seek out those releases in dopamine, and at the same time repeat the actions that lead to them. 38 Maybe you weren’t even thinking about buying watercolor paints. Then something reminded that you like painting, and you searched online and found they were less expensive than you expected. When they arrived on your doorstep, they were better than you thought. Your brain will be drawn to repeat the behavior that got you something unexpected and good. The best way to break the overbuying habits is not to stop buying things completely. 39 Imagine you’ve formed a habit of eating chocolate before bed for comfort, even though you know you don’t need the calories. You can try having milk with cocoa powder as a healthier replacement, which provides similar comfort. Once you start losing weight, the reward of being able to fit into your old clothes will feel as good as the chocolate once does. 40 Buying used items satisfies our desire to acquire. It gives us the same good feeling of an unexpected reward without consuming more resources. A．We need that same replacement for shopping. B．Whether that approach would work is up for debate. C．Our brains especially like it, and release more dopamine. D．My desire to keep buying things isn’t necessarily a personal fault. E．In this process, dopamine is released, helping us learn how to obtain a reward. F．The good feeling connected to unexpected rewards is partly why we like shopping. G．A better solution may be to replace the old, long-term harmful rewards with new ones. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What can you see if you walk around the Rahway Trail in the South Mountain Reservation of Millburn? You may 41 more than just leaves, trees and animals. You’ll 42 fairies (小精灵) among the leaves. Small houses are 43 in the tree trunks and branches — a surprisingly sweet 44 in an otherwise normal-looking forest. The fairy homes were built by volunteers. The 45 to add small houses to the landscape came from a woman named Therese Ojibway. She wanted her son, who 46 from autism (自闭症), to have a safe space to explore in the 47 . “So, she found this Rahway Trail and 48 leaving small fairies here and there, creating something for her son and 49 to search for,” said Julie Gould, one of the keepers of the trail. The South Mountain Reservation noticed the 50 houses around the forest. When they 51 that Ojibway was making the little fairies by hand, they decided to allow her to continue building her 52 kingdom, which is now known as the Fairy Trail. “She thought this was a 53 of getting little children into nature and fueling their imaginations,” said Beth Kelly, another trail 54 . Ojibway and her son moved out of the area a few years ago, but their fairy trail legacy (遗产) 55 . 41．A．pick up B．come across C．take away D．watch for 42．A．explore B．search C．frighten D．discover 43．A．hidden B．rested C．hung D．left 44．A．show B．memory C．sight D．place 45．A．goal B．idea C．imagination D．design 46．A．suffered B．died C．recovered D．escaped 47．A．river B．valley C．house D．forest 48．A．enjoyed B．allowed C．started D．advised 49．A．parents B．others C．fairies D．herself 50．A．extra B．similar C．little D．old 51．A．warned B．learned C．responded D．advertised 52．A．magical B．distant C．lonely D．romantic 53．A．part B．matter C．result D．way 54．A．keeper B．member C．owner D．visitor 55．A．catches on B．shows up C．lives on D．goes up 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to a series of protection 56 (measure), the Dabry’s sturgeon (达氏鲟), an endangered species under China’s first-class national protection, can now be spotted again in the Yangtze River. The Dabry’s sturgeon is also known as the Yangtze sturgeon, 57 (name) after its habitat, the upper Yangtze River. Since 2000, it had lost its natural ability to reproduce 58 a result of over fishing and water pollution, among other factors. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared the species extinct in the wild in July 2022. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, underwater cameras have recently shot the natural spawning (产卵) of the Yangtze sturgeon, 59 (indicate) that mature individuals in the artificial Yangtze sturgeon population have the ability to reproduce in the wild. Overfishing was once a serious challenge, 60 endangered the Yangtze sturgeon and other fish species in the Yangtze River. 61 (recover) the biodiversity along the river, China 62 (carry) out a full fishing ban (禁令) in 332 conservation areas of the Yangtze River basin in January 2020. 63 (surprising), many fishermen have now become protectors of fish in the Yangtze River. Zhang Song, who had depended on fishing for 64 living since 2000, volunteered to become a member of the fish protection team in Wanzhou District. The Yangtze River Protection Law came into force on March 1,2021. With this law, Zhang’s work became much 65 (easy) than before. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．假设你校英文网站征集运动故事，鼓励学生参与体育运动。请以“My Sports Story”为题分享你的运动故事，内容包括： 1.你的爱好； 2.运动故事； 3.你的收获。 注意: 1.词数应为80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Sports Story __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 36-year-old Mary was a single mother living in a small town in Cleveland, Ohio with her 3-year-old twin sons, Jack and James. She worked hard to provide for her children, doing a few part-time jobs to make ends meet. In spite of the challenges, Mary managed to give them a happy and stable (稳定的) childhood. One Saturday morning, Mary was at home with her children, preparing breakfast for them. Jack was beside her while James was playing alone in the bedroom next to the kitchen. It was a typical weekend, filled with laughter and warmth. Little did they know something unexpected was just around the comer. As Mary was busy with the food, a fire broke out in the kitchen. Panicked, Mary took hold of Jack and rushed towards the front door. They made it to safety only to find James remained stuck inside. Mary put Jack down and turned back to get James out, but in such a hurry and panic, she missed a step and fell on the ground. Her right ankle got sprained (扭伤) so seriously that she couldn’t stand up. Mary sat on the ground helplessly, her tears mixed with screams, “My kid is still in the house. Somebody, help me!” At that very moment, Simon, 52, a former army soldier in the same community as Mary, happened to pass her house and saw the terrible scene. He immediately ran across the yard to ask the crying mother where her kid exactly was. In a shaking voice, Mary responded, “In the bedroom next to the kitchen.” The fire spread quickly and the house was filled with thick smoke. Simon looked around and saw a blanket hanging beside a pool full of water in the middle of the yard. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Simon took action. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$