2024-2025学年上学期高一英语同步第一次月考试卷（外研版2019）02

2024-2025学年上学期高一英语同步第一次月考试卷（外研版2019）02 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is Jason going today? A．His father’s farm. B．The basketball court. C．His grandparents’ house. 2．How much should the woman pay if she buys two T-shirts? A．Eight dollars. B．Ten dollars. C．Twelve dollars. 3．How many people are eating with the man? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 4．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Boss and secretary. C．Guest and waitress. 5．Why did the man go to see a doctor? A．One of his eyes hurt. B．His glasses no longer worked. C．He could only see things up close. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~8小题。 6．Who will be on the face of the $20 bill? A．Andrew Jackson. B．Harriet Tubman. C．Alice Paul. 7．What did Susan B．Anthony do? A．She saved many slaves. B．She helped pass a new law. C．She proposed women get the vote. 8．Why are the speakers excited? A．The 19th Amendment was just passed. B．Women will be featured on U.S. money. C．Alexander Hamilton won’t be on the $10 bill. 听第7段材料，回答9~11小题。 9．How did the speakers find the restaurant? A．From a friend. B．From a website. C．From the newspaper. 10．What does the woman want to do after the meal? A．Eat some pizza. B．Get another drink. C．Talk to the owner of the restaurant. 11．What will the woman do this weekend? A．Phone Susan. B．Go back to the restaurant. C．Get some money from Brian. 听第8段材料，回答12~15小题。 12．What did Milton do? A．He caught a thief. B．He went to a theme park. C．He traveled a very long distance. 13．What happened this week? A．Some cars were stolen. B．A broken roller coaster caused several injuries. C．The Johnson family moved to New York. 14．Where is Six Flags located? A．In Orange County. B．In Union City. C．In New York. 15．What will viewers see next? A．Advertisements. B．An interview. C．A weather report. 听第9段材料，回答16~17小题。 16．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．A computer museum. B．Advances in computer technology. C．A library with examples of old technology. 17．What is the PowerBook 100? A．A machine from 1976. B．An original portable computer. C．A computer worth $ 900,000. 听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。 18．How often does the man run? A．Twice a week. B．Four days a week . C．Every day. 19．Which event is the man good at? A．Short distance. B．Middle distance. C．Long distance. 20．How fast can the man run the event now? A．In 3 minutes and 47 seconds. B．Within 4 minutes. C．In about 6 minutes. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Horses have always held a special place in the hearts of many famous artists. Let’s explore some of the most well-known paintings of horses by famous artists.      Chinese Horse at Lascaux Cave This Chinese Horse painting was first discovered in 1940 at the prehistoric cave art sites, Lascaux, in France. The painting earned its name for looking like the style of a Sung Chinese painting of a horse. Early artists created their own paintbrushes from animal skin and hair and also employed a spray (喷洒) painting technique using a hollow (空心的) reed to blow pigment through.      Whistlejacket Whistlejacket depicts a life-sized racehorse against a plain background. One of the most unique features of this painting is that it does not situate the horse in any particular location. Rather, it focuses only on the details and character of the horse in question. In a way, Stubbs captures the spirit of the horse that suggests freedom of spirit, not tied to any background or environment, which makes this horse painting quite special for its time.     Horse Frightened by Lightning In Horse Frightened by Lightning, a white horse is frightened by the lightning, standing on its hind legs in a storm. The daring color choices and detailed brushwork captures the reaction of the animal with care, showing panic and terror. The unpleasant weather is highlighted by the strong contrast created between the horse and the dark black and gray clouds that cover the entire sky. The symbolism found in most Romantic horse paintings includes themes of passion, power, nobility, and intense emotion. 21．What do we know about Chinese Horse? A．It employed colors daringly. B．It was painted on animal skins. C．It was a Sung Chinese painting. D．It used a spray painting approach. 22．What theme is commonly found in Romantic horse paintings? A．Freedom of spirit. B．Strong emotion. C．Connection with animals. D．Power of nature. 23．Where might the text be taken from? A．An art magazine article. B．An art festival guide. C．An art exhibition poster. D．An art history lecture. B We are in a time of crisis (危机) when it comes to the planet’s limited energy resources. We have to quit our bad habits and focus on more sustainable (可持续的) solutions. But while we are rightly concentrating on Earth’s energy balance, we are ignoring the signs that our own bodies are running on empty. According to a 2023 meta-analysis, one in five worldwide is living with fatigue (疲劳) unrelated to a medical condition. The fast speed of life and work sends stress levels skyrocketing and wears people out. A poor diet, lack of physical activity or mental health conditions including anxiety, can also lead to feeling tired. Popular advice to keep fatigue at bay is always to “do more”. Top of the list of things you can do to help is to “have a healthy diet and exercise regularly”. However, 35 percent of UK adults say that being “too tired” holds them back from having a healthier diet and doing more exercise. How can people cook new recipes if their existing lifestyle leaves them without any spare energy? How can someone go to the gym when every moment of the day is already taken up by work? Therefore, “do more” isn’t the best solution to our tiredness which is often marked by a lack of confidence in one’s ability to meet goals and produce good work. If eating healthier and exercising more feels impossible, being told to do these things might only weaken your faith in yourself further. Instead, we need to “do different” or “do smart”. For example, if you feel incapable of dealing with all of life’s demands, change the unnecessary for the achievable. Focus on doing something you know you are good at. And don’t use all your energy on the task you have to do. If all your time is spent working, you will miss out on the benefits of relaxation. And when work takes over your free time, it leads to lower overall well-being. Just like our planet, our body energy supplies aren’t limitless and we need to break our bad energy habits. 24．Which aspect of fatigue does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The causes. B．The examples. C．The effects. D．The features. 25．What might be the result of “do more” according to the author? A．Having a healthier lifestyle. B．Being energetic a whole day. C．Reducing your work productivity. D．Lowering your confidence further. 26．What does the author suggest people do? A．Work at all cost. B．Exercise regularly. C．Take a rest properly. D．Keep challenging yourself. 27．Which of the following is a suitable title? A．The Other Energy Crisis B．The Work Management C．The Stressful Lifestyle D．The Earth’s Energy Balance C 32°N adaptive glasses, created by Deep Optics using pixelated liquid crystal (PLC) lenses (像素化液晶镜片), work as both protective eyewear and adaptive reading glasses. PLC lenses appeared as early as 2017, but only recently did the company create an interesting pair of eyeglasses that could, in theory, become the only pair of glasses a person would need. That’s because the adaptive concept of the glasses allows wearers to adjust their purpose with a single slide of the frame (框架). For stylish sunglasses, simply slide backward on the right frame, and to put them into vision correction mode, you just slide back to the original place. Additionally, the lens power can be changed from 0 to 2. 5 diopters (屈光度), and the built-in battery offers up to 48 hours of power. “Our special technology actively corrects vision using PLC lenses,” Deep Optics explains. “The lenses perform like human eyes, allowing the wearer to see what they want when they want Our technology adds no extra weight or size.” The lenses are set in frames containing a distance meter on the bridge, which measures the distance from the wearer’s face to objects. The meter then sends a signal to adjust the diopters of the lenses. This adjustment can happen quickly, letting the user focus from one object to another clearly and accurately in 14 milliseconds. At $849 per pair, 32°N glasses are not cheap, but they do relieve you of the need to carry two pairs of eyeglasses with you. No more changing between reading and distance glasses, as after adjusting the liquid crystal lenses to your needs, all you have to do is a slide on the right frame to change their focus between close and far distances. These adaptive sunglasses are a giant step forward, ridding the need for single-use lenses. And 32°N glasses are not just primary designs that may or may not make it to the market. They are already available, despite their high price. Still, if liquid lenses become more mainstream, the price is certain to come down in the future. 28．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．How the lenses are fixed. B．How the lenses work. C．How the lenses bear more weight. D．How the lenses are created. 29．Which words best describe 32°N glasses? A．Heavy but effective. B．Costly but multi-functional. C．Creative but easily-broken D．Energy-saving but inflexible. 30．What can we know about 32°N glasses from the last paragraph? A．They haven’t reached consumers. B．They’ll cure wearers’ eye illnesses. C．They have replaced the old sunglasses. D．They’re a breakthrough in the glasses industry. 31．In which section of a website may the text appear? A．Education. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Entertainment. D Over the years, many scientists have attempted to explain why spending time in green spaces can reduce feelings of stress and anxiety, from their supposed ability to clean the air to their mysterious effects on our brains. The most common saying I tend to hear is that plants, particularly houseplants, clean the air. The latest research now suggests that in indoor spaces you would need a lot of them before you see any noticeable benefit. How many? Well, several hundred per square meter of living space to achieve the same benefit of simply opening a window. What we do know, however, is that there is something unusual about the color green that seems to affect how our brains function. Researchers investigating the effect of exercise on psychological well-being have found that seeing views of the natural world on screens had additional benefits over and above the workout alone. However, when they changed the screens to show the same views in black and white or in shades of red, the effect was markedly reduced compared to the original green. This may mean that having evergreen species in your garden or even something as simple as painting your fence green might contribute to its effect. Similarly, designing your garden to require higher maintenance (维护) so that it is not simply somewhere to sunbathe in summer may improve the beneficial effect by encouraging gentle workouts. Low-impact, prolonged exercise, such as gardening, can burn more calories (卡路里) than a hard-hitting gym session, despite feeling easier. It is a way of being active that may appeal to far more people. Gardening is also a classic form of practicing mindfulness, which can help to focus our thoughts on the here and now, distracting us from any worries or stresses. Mindfulness exercises are well-documented to have a positive impact on psychological well-being. So act now, embrace (接受) the power of greenery and turn your garden into a welcoming space. 32．Which factor determines houseplants’ effect on cleaning the air? A．Their quantity. B．Their colors. C．Their varieties. D．Their placement. 33．What is a benefit of seeing the color green during exercise? A．Promoting sports technique. B．Burning more calories. C．Increasing intelligence level. D．Improving mental health. 34．What contributes to the popularity of gardening? A．It is accessible and effective. B．It is affordable and appealing. C．It requires higher maintenance. D．It offers a connection with nature. 35．Why is gardening a form of mindfulness? A．It helps develop a sense of success. B．It frees us from our daily matters. C．It directs our attention to the present. D．It encourages learning and creativity. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the rise of language apps, learning new languages seems to be much easier than ever, but actually it is unrealistic to master a language only through apps. 36 . Be a child, watch cartoons 37 . But, at first, watching Childre’s cartoons is highly recommended, for cartoons often consist of basic phrases and words. They usually come with clearer and slower pronunciation, which will help learners understand without subtitles. Turn the volume (音量) up If watching cartoons is not your cup of tea, you can listen to podcasts and songs in the language. Not only can you pick up popular phrases and idioms, but you can also explore various topics to expand your vocabulary and understand the slight difference within various contexts. 38 . Let the words flow When practicing speaking, one runs the risk of making mistakes or embarrassing oneself, so, instead, start small. Speak to your pets or lifeless objects around the house. 39 . As you grow more confident, work up to a native speaker. 40 . A method to put your writing skills to test is to keep a pen pal. Find someone who is not only fluent in the language you are learning, but who is also learning a language you are fluent in. Through the exchange of letters, you can practice your writing skills and provide feedback to each other. Plus, everyone gets a friend. A．A foreign stamp B．Depend on writing apps C．Here are some other practical ways to help you D．Tell them about your day or describe how you feel E．Consuming films and shows in the language you are learning is common for learners F．These apps typically fail to provide meaningful opportunities for real-time interaction G．You will achieve all of this by being absorbed in the talks and music while developing an appreciation for the culture 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a busy Monday morning as usual. While the children were enjoying “free play”, I 41 to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 42 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 43 guided the children through to ensure their 44 from the cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body. 45 , I pushed the door open. There stood one of my kindergartners who I thought was 46 that day! He had been dropped off at school late and was 47 to open the door. He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I 48 him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 49 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.    The next morning, one of the first to 50 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 51 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 52 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me and 53 me to do better all these years, “I believe you would open the door.” That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 54 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 55 ． 41．A．stepped B．ran C．jumped D．turned 42．A．caused B．noticed C．checked D．imagined 43．A．excitedly B．worriedly C．hopefully D．carefully 44．A．studies B．joy C．safety D．time 45．A．Curious B．Worried C．Amazed D．Embarrassed 46．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy 47．A．courageous B．content. C．unable D．unwilling 48．A．invited B．contacted C．called D．rushed 49．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait 50．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react 51．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter 52．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous 53．A．needed B．reminded C．asked D．signed 54．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up 55．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．belief D．kindness 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are about 6, 500 languages in the world, but did you know that a language disappears every two weeks? International Mother Language Day, 21 February, is 56 day to celebrate and protect all the languages of the world. In 1999, a special day to promote mother languages 57 (create): International Mother Language Day. The day was also intended to raise 58 (aware)of just how many languages we have on this planet and to protect them. The idea for this special day came from the country of Bangladesh, 59 Bangladeshis mark 21 February when the Bangla language was 60 (official)accepted. Bangladeshis celebrate the day 61 holding literary competitions and singing songs. Other 62 (country)have also set up special projects to mark this day. Language is much more than just a way of 63 (communicate). Language, particularly our mother tongue, is an essential part of our culture. Everyone has the right 64 (use)their own mother language and to keep the traditions and ways of thinking that their language represents. And this is 65 International Mother Language Day is all about. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，本学期你校开设了中国戏剧课。请你给英国朋友 John 写一封邮件分享学习经历，内容包括： (1)课程内容与安排; (2)你的学习体会。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, I’m writing to share with you the Chinese opera course I had this term. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Emma’s mother brought Emma to her favorite steak house (牛排餐厅). She was excited all the way when she was sitting in her mother’s car. Listening to the wonderful music, she couldn’t help but dance in the back seat. Considering her safety, her mother had to stop her and said, “Hey! My sweety! Please be quiet and fasten your seat belt!” “Okay! Mom,” she answered while continuing to roll down the car window. “Emma! Don’t head out of the window! This is very dangerous! No hands either!” Mom raised his voice as she spoke. She said yes and then quietly sat back in place. But there was no previous happiness. She got off in silence and ordered meals silently. Her mother thought that perhaps her tone had just been too urgent, and she tried to make her happy. “Sweetheart, this is a monthly steak appointment. Can you enjoy it with your mom happily?” Emma nodded silently but continued to stare out of the window. Ten minutes later, Emma looked at the large plate of steak and potatoes as if she had no intention of eating them. Mom sighed and asked, “Isn’t it your favorite steak, sweetheart?” “It is, mom,” Emma said in a low voice. After listening to her answer, Mom brought the steak and planned to help her daughter cut it into small pieces as before. “No, mom, she quickly reached out for the plate. “I can only eat it once a month, right?” “Yes, we made a promise about this,” said the mother. “Can I just give it to him?” Emma cautiously asked, and her-eyes filled with expectations. Following the direction of her finger, there was a homeless man in tattered (破烂的) clothes. And she realized that the man was the figure that flashed by the roadside when her daughter leaned out of the window in the car. “Of course, you can,” her mother agreed. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为120左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma quickly left the table with the full plate of food in hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Emma returned, her mother smiled proudly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期高一英语同步第一次月考试卷（外研版2019）02 参考答案 英语·答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 CBACC 6—10 BCBBA 11—15 ACABA 16—20 ABBBB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．C 27.A 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．C 37．E 38．G 39．D 40．A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．a 57．was created 58．awareness 59．and 60．officially 61．by/through 62．countries 63．communicating/communication 64．to use 65．what 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear John, I’m writing to share with you the Chinese opera course I had this term. The course covers a wide range of topics, from the historical development of Chinese theater to the study of renowned playwrights and their masterpieces. We have two lessons per week, with a mix of lectures and practical workshops where we get to perform scenes from classic Chinese plays. I’ve thoroughly enjoyed this learning experience. It has not only deepened my understanding of Chinese culture and the art of storytelling but also helped me develop my public speaking and performance skills. Yours, Li Hua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Emma quickly left the table with the full plate of food in hand. As Emma approached the homeless man, her eyes filled with empathy. She greeted him with a warm smile and handed him the plate of food. On receiving the food, the man could hardly conceal his excitement and thanked her joyfully. Meanwhile, Emma sat down beside him, engaging in a heartfelt conservation. Witnessing the moving scene, the mother felt a sense of satisfaction. As Emma returned, her mother smiled proudly. Moved and delighted, her mother gave her a big hug and praised her for extending a helping hand to the homeless man outside. With another large plate of steak ordered on the table, a surge of happiness and warmth running Emma, she was so relieved that she tasted the steak happily. At that moment, the mother realized that Emma had taught her an invaluable lesson-the joy of giving. While the steak may have been Emma’s favorite, Emma understood the importance of sharing and making a difference in someone else’s life. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22—25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18—21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15—17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11—14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6—10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1—5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期高一英语同步第一次月考试卷（外研版2019）02 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is Jason going today? A．His father’s farm. B．The basketball court. C．His grandparents’ house. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Jason won’t be on the basketball court today. W: Yes, that’s right. Does he have to help on his father’s farm? M: No, today he’s visiting his grandparents. 2．How much should the woman pay if she buys two T-shirts? A．Eight dollars. B．Ten dollars. C．Twelve dollars. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How much is this T-shirt? M: Six dollars for one, but you can save two dollars if you buy two. 3．How many people are eating with the man? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Sir, would you like another drink? Your coffee will be running out. M: Yes, and my wife would like a glass of orange juice, please. And my daughter will have lemonade. 4．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Boss and secretary. C．Guest and waitress. 【答案】C 【原文】M: May I have the key to Room 1304? W: Your name, please? M: Tim Smith. W: Yes, here you are, Mr.Smith. 5．Why did the man go to see a doctor? A．One of his eyes hurt. B．His glasses no longer worked. C．He could only see things up close. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How was your appointment, dear? M: Well, unfortunately, the doctor thought I need to start wearing glasses. W: That’s no surprise. You hold the newspaper right up to your face when you read it. I’ve been saying that you need glasses for years! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~8小题。 6．Who will be on the face of the $20 bill? A．Andrew Jackson. B．Harriet Tubman. C．Alice Paul. 7．What did Susan B．Anthony do? A．She saved many slaves. B．She helped pass a new law. C．She proposed women get the vote. 8．Why are the speakers excited? A．The 19th Amendment was just passed. B．Women will be featured on U.S. money. C．Alexander Hamilton won’t be on the $10 bill. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．B 【原文】W: Did you hear? Harriet Tubman, the famous African-American woman who helped rescue about 70 slaves, is going to be on the new $20 bill. She’ll replace Andrew Jackson. M: Wow! That’s fantastic. It’s about time a woman was on the face of our money. W: I know. It’s really exciting news. Susan B. Anthony, Alice Paul, and a few other women will also be on the back of the $10 bill, although Alexander Hamilton’s image will still appear on the front. M: Remind me what those women are known for... W: Susan B. Anthony began the conversation that women should be allowed to vote, and Alice Paul helped pass the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which gave women the right to vote. M: I’m glad that we are able to appreciate women like them by putting them on our money. 听第7段材料，回答9~11小题。 9．How did the speakers find the restaurant? A．From a friend. B．From a website. C．From the newspaper. 10．What does the woman want to do after the meal? A．Eat some pizza. B．Get another drink. C．Talk to the owner of the restaurant. 11．What will the woman do this weekend? A．Phone Susan. B．Go back to the restaurant. C．Get some money from Brian. 【答案】9．B 10．A 11．A 【原文】M: This food tastes terrible! I can’t believe this restaurant is so highly recommended on Yelp. W: I know. We’re going to pay an arm and a leg for this meal, too. I wish we had gone somewhere else. We should have known not to trust a website when picking out a restaurant. My best luck with places to eat has always been from talking to friends. M: Oh, well. Even though the food is bad, we’re here now, so we might as well enjoy ourselves. My drink is pretty good. I think I’ll order another one. W: We can just leave our food and grab a piece of pizza on the way home. M: That’s a good idea. Let’s finish our drinks first. W: Okay. Hey, did Brian ever pay you back the money he owed you? M: Yeah, he finally did. He’s a good friend, but he’s very forgetful sometimes. We should invite him and Susan over for dinner soon. I haven’t seen them in ages. W: I’ll give Susan a call this weekend. 听第8段材料，回答12~15小题。 12．What did Milton do? A．He caught a thief. B．He went to a theme park. C．He traveled a very long distance. 13．What happened this week? A．Some cars were stolen. B．A broken roller coaster caused several injuries. C．The Johnson family moved to New York. 14．Where is Six Flags located? A．In Orange County. B．In Union City. C．In New York. 15．What will viewers see next? A．Advertisements. B．An interview. C．A weather report. 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 【原文】    M: Good morning. This is Michael Jones here with the 10:00 News Report. Earlier this week, we heard about Milton, the dog that traveled over 3,000 miles to reunite with his family. When the Johnson family moved from California to New York, they couldn’t find their dog and they were sad to leave him behind. About a month later, Milton showed up at their door in New York. We cannot believe how far this dog traveled! The family will be doing an interview in the studio tomorrow morning. In other news, there’s been an outbreak of car thefts in Orange County this week. About ten cars have been stolen from outside their owners’ homes since this Monday. If you see or hear anything, please call 911. About ten people were stuck on a roller coaster after it broke down at the Six Flags theme park on Tuesday in Union City. The victims swung upside down for around three minutes as staff worked to restart the roller coaster. Fortunately, no one was hurt. Six Flags said that they had checked their rides very seriously, and that this was simply an unfortunate accident. That’s it for the news. Then it’s a commercial break. When we come back, Michelle Smith will be here with the weather report. 听第9段材料，回答16~17小题。 16．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．A computer museum. B．Advances in computer technology. C．A library with examples of old technology. 17．What is the PowerBook 100? A．A machine from 1976. B．An original portable computer. C．A computer worth $ 900,000. 【答案】16．A 17．B 【原文】W: So, get this. There’s now a Mac Museum. M: What do you mean? W: A boy and his father are showing 200 computers in an old library that they have turned into a technology museum. There’s a computer from 1976 that still works. M: I didn’t even know that computers were made before 1980. W: There are fewer than 70 of those ones left, and they’re selling for around $ 900,000 on the Internet. M: What else is there? W: There’s also a PowerBook 100, which is said to be the original laptop. M: Wow, I’d love to go to see them all. 听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。 18．How often does the man run? A．Twice a week. B．Four days a week . C．Every day. 19．Which event is the man good at? A．Short distance. B．Middle distance. C．Long distance. 20．How fast can the man run the event now? A．In 3 minutes and 47 seconds. B．Within 4 minutes. C．In about 6 minutes. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．B 【原文】W: We’ve been running the last couple of days and you’re a fast runner. How often do you run? M: Well, now I only run about four days a week. But when I was younger, everyday. W: Oh, really! Did you run in high school or college? M: Believe it or not, I started when I was six years old. W: Wow. So are you a better short-distance runner or long-distance runner? M: Actually middle-distance runner. W: How far is a middle distance? M: About 1,500 meters. W: What’s your fastest time in the 1,500 meters? M: Ah, three minutes and forty-seven seconds. W: That’s pretty fast. M: I did that in high school and I won a gold medal then. Though I’m not so fast now, still I can run the event within four minutes. W: That’s pretty cool. My time will be about six minutes. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Horses have always held a special place in the hearts of many famous artists. Let’s explore some of the most well-known paintings of horses by famous artists.      Chinese Horse at Lascaux Cave This Chinese Horse painting was first discovered in 1940 at the prehistoric cave art sites, Lascaux, in France. The painting earned its name for looking like the style of a Sung Chinese painting of a horse. Early artists created their own paintbrushes from animal skin and hair and also employed a spray (喷洒) painting technique using a hollow (空心的) reed to blow pigment through.      Whistlejacket Whistlejacket depicts a life-sized racehorse against a plain background. One of the most unique features of this painting is that it does not situate the horse in any particular location. Rather, it focuses only on the details and character of the horse in question. In a way, Stubbs captures the spirit of the horse that suggests freedom of spirit, not tied to any background or environment, which makes this horse painting quite special for its time.     Horse Frightened by Lightning In Horse Frightened by Lightning, a white horse is frightened by the lightning, standing on its hind legs in a storm. The daring color choices and detailed brushwork captures the reaction of the animal with care, showing panic and terror. The unpleasant weather is highlighted by the strong contrast created between the horse and the dark black and gray clouds that cover the entire sky. The symbolism found in most Romantic horse paintings includes themes of passion, power, nobility, and intense emotion. 21．What do we know about Chinese Horse? A．It employed colors daringly. B．It was painted on animal skins. C．It was a Sung Chinese painting. D．It used a spray painting approach. 22．What theme is commonly found in Romantic horse paintings? A．Freedom of spirit. B．Strong emotion. C．Connection with animals. D．Power of nature. 23．Where might the text be taken from? A．An art magazine article. B．An art festival guide. C．An art exhibition poster. D．An art history lecture. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马在许多著名艺术家的心中一直占有特殊的地位，文章重点介绍了一些著名艺术家最著名的马画。 21．细节理解题。根据Chinese Horse at Lascaux Cave中“Early artists created their own paintbrushes from animal skin and hair and also employed a spray (喷洒) painting technique using a hollow (空心的) reed to blow pigment through.”（早期的艺术家们用动物的皮肤和毛发制作了他们自己的画笔，也采用了一种用中空芦苇吹颜料的喷洒绘画技术。）可知，中国马画使用了一种喷洒的方法。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据Horse Frightened by Lightning中“The symbolism found in most Romantic horse paintings includes themes of passion, power, nobility, and intense emotion.”（在大多数浪漫主义的马画中发现的象征主义包括激情、权力、高贵和强烈的情感。）可知，浪漫主义马画中常见的主题是强烈的情感。故选B项。 23．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Horses have always held a special place in the hearts of many famous artists. Let’s explore some of the most well-known paintings of horses by famous artists.”（马在许多著名艺术家的心中一直占有特殊的地位。让我们来探索一些著名艺术家最著名的马画。）可知，文章主要讲的是一些著名艺术家最著名的马画。由此可推知，这篇文章可能出自一篇艺术杂志文章。故选A项。 B We are in a time of crisis (危机) when it comes to the planet’s limited energy resources. We have to quit our bad habits and focus on more sustainable (可持续的) solutions. But while we are rightly concentrating on Earth’s energy balance, we are ignoring the signs that our own bodies are running on empty. According to a 2023 meta-analysis, one in five worldwide is living with fatigue (疲劳) unrelated to a medical condition. The fast speed of life and work sends stress levels skyrocketing and wears people out. A poor diet, lack of physical activity or mental health conditions including anxiety, can also lead to feeling tired. Popular advice to keep fatigue at bay is always to “do more”. Top of the list of things you can do to help is to “have a healthy diet and exercise regularly”. However, 35 percent of UK adults say that being “too tired” holds them back from having a healthier diet and doing more exercise. How can people cook new recipes if their existing lifestyle leaves them without any spare energy? How can someone go to the gym when every moment of the day is already taken up by work? Therefore, “do more” isn’t the best solution to our tiredness which is often marked by a lack of confidence in one’s ability to meet goals and produce good work. If eating healthier and exercising more feels impossible, being told to do these things might only weaken your faith in yourself further. Instead, we need to “do different” or “do smart”. For example, if you feel incapable of dealing with all of life’s demands, change the unnecessary for the achievable. Focus on doing something you know you are good at. And don’t use all your energy on the task you have to do. If all your time is spent working, you will miss out on the benefits of relaxation. And when work takes over your free time, it leads to lower overall well-being. Just like our planet, our body energy supplies aren’t limitless and we need to break our bad energy habits. 24．Which aspect of fatigue does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The causes. B．The examples. C．The effects. D．The features. 25．What might be the result of “do more” according to the author? A．Having a healthier lifestyle. B．Being energetic a whole day. C．Reducing your work productivity. D．Lowering your confidence further. 26．What does the author suggest people do? A．Work at all cost. B．Exercise regularly. C．Take a rest properly. D．Keep challenging yourself. 27．Which of the following is a suitable title? A．The Other Energy Crisis B．The Work Management C．The Stressful Lifestyle D．The Earth’s Energy Balance 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者讨论了现代社会普遍存在的疲劳问题，分析了造成疲劳的原因，并对如何解决这一问题提出了自己的观点。 24．主旨大意题。根据第二段“According to a 2023 meta-analysis, one in five worldwide is living with fatigue (疲劳) unrelated to a medical condition. The fast speed of life and work sends stress levels skyrocketing and wears people out. A poor diet, lack of physical activity or mental health conditions including anxiety, can also lead to feeling tired.(根据2023年的一项荟萃分析，全球五分之一的人患有与疾病无关的疲劳。快节奏的生活和工作使压力水平直线上升，使人疲惫不堪。不良的饮食、缺乏体育锻炼或包括焦虑在内的精神健康状况也会导致疲劳)”可知，本段主要讲的是疲劳的原因。故选A项。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段“Therefore, “do more” isn’t the best solution to our tiredness which is often marked by a lack of confidence in one’s ability to meet goals and produce good work. If eating healthier and exercising more feels impossible, being told to do these things might only weaken your faith in yourself further.(因此，“多做”并不是解决疲劳的最佳方法，疲劳通常表现为对自己实现目标和完成好工作的能力缺乏信心。如果你觉得吃得更健康、锻炼得更多是不可能的，那么别人告诉你做这些事情可能只会进一步削弱你对自己的信心)”可知，“do more”的结果可能是进一步降低你的信心。故选D项。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“For example, if you feel incapable of dealing with all of life’s demands, change the unnecessary for the achievable. Focus on doing something you know you are good at. And don’t use all your energy on the task you have to do. If all your time is spent working, you will miss out on the benefits of relaxation. And when work takes over your free time, it leads to lower overall well-being. Just like our planet, our body energy supplies aren’t limitless and we need to break our bad energy habits.(例如，如果你觉得自己无力应付生活中的所有需求，那就把不必要的事情换成可以做到的事情。专注于做你擅长的事情。不要把你所有的精力都用在你必须做的任务上。如果你所有的时间都花在工作上，你就会错过放松的好处。当工作占据了你的空闲时间，它会降低你的整体幸福感。就像我们的星球一样，我们的身体能量供应不是无限的，我们需要打破我们不良的能量习惯)”可知，作者建议人们好好休息。故选C项。 27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“We are in a time of crisis (危机) when it comes to the planet’s limited energy resources. We have to quit our bad habits and focus on more sustainable (可持续的) solutions. But while we are rightly concentrating on Earth’s energy balance, we are ignoring the signs that our own bodies are running on empty.(当涉及到地球有限的能源资源时，我们正处于危机时期。我们必须改掉坏习惯，专注于更可持续的解决方案。但是，当我们正确地关注地球的能量平衡时，我们忽视了我们自己的身体正在空虚的迹象)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讨论了现代社会普遍存在的疲劳问题，所以A项“The Other Energy Crisis(另一场能源危机)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。 C 32°N adaptive glasses, created by Deep Optics using pixelated liquid crystal (PLC) lenses (像素化液晶镜片), work as both protective eyewear and adaptive reading glasses. PLC lenses appeared as early as 2017, but only recently did the company create an interesting pair of eyeglasses that could, in theory, become the only pair of glasses a person would need. That’s because the adaptive concept of the glasses allows wearers to adjust their purpose with a single slide of the frame (框架). For stylish sunglasses, simply slide backward on the right frame, and to put them into vision correction mode, you just slide back to the original place. Additionally, the lens power can be changed from 0 to 2. 5 diopters (屈光度), and the built-in battery offers up to 48 hours of power. “Our special technology actively corrects vision using PLC lenses,” Deep Optics explains. “The lenses perform like human eyes, allowing the wearer to see what they want when they want Our technology adds no extra weight or size.” The lenses are set in frames containing a distance meter on the bridge, which measures the distance from the wearer’s face to objects. The meter then sends a signal to adjust the diopters of the lenses. This adjustment can happen quickly, letting the user focus from one object to another clearly and accurately in 14 milliseconds. At $849 per pair, 32°N glasses are not cheap, but they do relieve you of the need to carry two pairs of eyeglasses with you. No more changing between reading and distance glasses, as after adjusting the liquid crystal lenses to your needs, all you have to do is a slide on the right frame to change their focus between close and far distances. These adaptive sunglasses are a giant step forward, ridding the need for single-use lenses. And 32°N glasses are not just primary designs that may or may not make it to the market. They are already available, despite their high price. Still, if liquid lenses become more mainstream, the price is certain to come down in the future. 28．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．How the lenses are fixed. B．How the lenses work. C．How the lenses bear more weight. D．How the lenses are created. 29．Which words best describe 32°N glasses? A．Heavy but effective. B．Costly but multi-functional. C．Creative but easily-broken D．Energy-saving but inflexible. 30．What can we know about 32°N glasses from the last paragraph? A．They haven’t reached consumers. B．They’ll cure wearers’ eye illnesses. C．They have replaced the old sunglasses. D．They’re a breakthrough in the glasses industry. 31．In which section of a website may the text appear? A．Education. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Entertainment. 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章的主旨是介绍了一种由Deep Optics公司利用像素化液晶（PLC）镜片开发的名为32°N的自适应眼镜。这种眼镜既可以作为保护眼镜使用，也可以作为可调节的阅读眼镜。 28．主旨大意题。根据第三段中““The lenses perform like human eyes, allowing the wearer to see what they want when they want Our technology adds no extra weight or size.” The lenses are set in frames containing a distance meter on the bridge, which measures the distance from the wearer’s face to objects. The meter then sends a signal to adjust the diopters of the lenses. This adjustment can happen quickly, letting the user focus from one object to another clearly and accurately in 14 milliseconds.( 这些镜片的功能与人眼相似，可以让佩戴者在任何时候都能看到自己想要看到的东西。我们的技术不会增加额外的重量或尺寸。镜架内装有距离测量仪，它位于鼻梁处，可以测量佩戴者面部到物体之间的距离。然后，距离测量仪会发送信号来调整镜片的屈光度。这种调整可以在14毫秒内快速完成，让用户能够清晰准确地从一个物体聚焦到另一个物体上。)”可知，这一段是在描述镜片的工作原理。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“At $849 per pair, 32°N glasses are not cheap, but they do relieve you of the need to carry two pairs of eyeglasses with you. (32°N眼镜每副售价849美元，并不便宜，但它确实让你不必随身携带两副眼镜。)”以及“No more changing between reading and distance glasses, as after adjusting the liquid crystal lenses to your needs, all you have to do is a slide on the right frame to change their focus between close and far distances.(无需在阅读眼镜和远距离眼镜之间切换，因为根据您的需要调整液晶镜片后，您所要做的就是在右侧镜框上滑动，以在近距离和远距离之间改变其焦点。)”可知，眼镜的价格不菲，但它们让你不用携带两副眼镜，因为它能够实现阅读眼镜和远距离眼镜之间的切换，即有多项功能。故选B。 30．推理判断题。从最后一段中“These adaptive sunglasses are a giant step forward, ridding the need for single-use lenses.( 这些自适应太阳镜是向前迈出的一大步，不再需要一次性镜片。)”可知，这些自适应太阳镜是向前迈出的一大步，消除了对一次性镜片的需要，即32°N眼镜是“眼镜行业的一大突破”。故选D。 31．推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了由Deep Optics公司使用像素化液晶镜片开发的32°N自适应眼镜，这是一种科技产品，因此文章可能出现在网站中科学相关的部分。故选C。 D Over the years, many scientists have attempted to explain why spending time in green spaces can reduce feelings of stress and anxiety, from their supposed ability to clean the air to their mysterious effects on our brains. The most common saying I tend to hear is that plants, particularly houseplants, clean the air. The latest research now suggests that in indoor spaces you would need a lot of them before you see any noticeable benefit. How many? Well, several hundred per square meter of living space to achieve the same benefit of simply opening a window. What we do know, however, is that there is something unusual about the color green that seems to affect how our brains function. Researchers investigating the effect of exercise on psychological well-being have found that seeing views of the natural world on screens had additional benefits over and above the workout alone. However, when they changed the screens to show the same views in black and white or in shades of red, the effect was markedly reduced compared to the original green. This may mean that having evergreen species in your garden or even something as simple as painting your fence green might contribute to its effect. Similarly, designing your garden to require higher maintenance (维护) so that it is not simply somewhere to sunbathe in summer may improve the beneficial effect by encouraging gentle workouts. Low-impact, prolonged exercise, such as gardening, can burn more calories (卡路里) than a hard-hitting gym session, despite feeling easier. It is a way of being active that may appeal to far more people. Gardening is also a classic form of practicing mindfulness, which can help to focus our thoughts on the here and now, distracting us from any worries or stresses. Mindfulness exercises are well-documented to have a positive impact on psychological well-being. So act now, embrace (接受) the power of greenery and turn your garden into a welcoming space. 32．Which factor determines houseplants’ effect on cleaning the air? A．Their quantity. B．Their colors. C．Their varieties. D．Their placement. 33．What is a benefit of seeing the color green during exercise? A．Promoting sports technique. B．Burning more calories. C．Increasing intelligence level. D．Improving mental health. 34．What contributes to the popularity of gardening? A．It is accessible and effective. B．It is affordable and appealing. C．It requires higher maintenance. D．It offers a connection with nature. 35．Why is gardening a form of mindfulness? A．It helps develop a sense of success. B．It frees us from our daily matters. C．It directs our attention to the present. D．It encourages learning and creativity. 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了绿色空间对人们的心理健康的积极影响，以及园艺活动的益处。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The latest research now suggests that in indoor spaces you would need a lot of them before you see any noticeable benefit. How many? Well, several hundred per square meter of living space to achieve the same benefit of simply opening a window.”（最新的研究现在表明，在室内空间，你需要很多植物才能看到任何明显的效果。需要多少呢？好吧，每平方米的生活空间需要几百个，才能达到简单开窗的效果。）可知，决定室内植物清洁空气效果的因素是它们的数量。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Researchers investigating the effect of exercise on psychological well-being have found that seeing views of the natural world on screens had additional benefits over and above the workout alone. However, when they changed the screens to show the same views in black and white or in shades of red, the effect was markedly reduced compared to the original green.”（研究运动对心理健康的影响的研究人员发现，看到屏幕上的自然景色对于运动本身有额外的好处。然而，当他们改变屏幕显示同样的景色为黑白或红色时，效果明显减弱，与原来的绿色相比。）可知，运动时看到绿色的好处是改善心理健康。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Similarly, designing your garden to require higher maintenance (维护) so that it is not simply somewhere to sunbathe in summer may improve the beneficial effect by encouraging gentle workouts. Low-impact, prolonged exercise, such as gardening, can burn more calories (卡路里) than a hard-hitting gym session, despite feeling easier. It is a way of being active that may appeal to far more people.”（同样地，把你的花园设计成需要更多的维护，这样它就不仅仅是一个夏天晒日光浴的地方，这样可以通过鼓励温和的锻炼来提高有益的效果。低强度、长时间的运动，比如园艺，可以比剧烈运动的健身房燃烧更多的卡路里，尽管感觉更轻松。这是一种活跃的方式，可能会吸引更多的人。）可推知，园艺活动的普及性在于它既易以获得又有效。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Gardening is also a classic form of practicing mindfulness, which can help to focus our thoughts on the here and now, distracting us from any worries or stresses.”（园艺也是练习正念的一种经典形式，它可以帮助我们把注意力集中在当下，分散我们对任何担忧或压力的注意力）可知，园艺也是一种典型的正念练习方式，是因为它引导我们关注当下。故选C。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the rise of language apps, learning new languages seems to be much easier than ever, but actually it is unrealistic to master a language only through apps. 36 . Be a child, watch cartoons 37 . But, at first, watching Childre’s cartoons is highly recommended, for cartoons often consist of basic phrases and words. They usually come with clearer and slower pronunciation, which will help learners understand without subtitles. Turn the volume (音量) up If watching cartoons is not your cup of tea, you can listen to podcasts and songs in the language. Not only can you pick up popular phrases and idioms, but you can also explore various topics to expand your vocabulary and understand the slight difference within various contexts. 38 . Let the words flow When practicing speaking, one runs the risk of making mistakes or embarrassing oneself, so, instead, start small. Speak to your pets or lifeless objects around the house. 39 . As you grow more confident, work up to a native speaker. 40 . A method to put your writing skills to test is to keep a pen pal. Find someone who is not only fluent in the language you are learning, but who is also learning a language you are fluent in. Through the exchange of letters, you can practice your writing skills and provide feedback to each other. Plus, everyone gets a friend. A．A foreign stamp B．Depend on writing apps C．Here are some other practical ways to help you D．Tell them about your day or describe how you feel E．Consuming films and shows in the language you are learning is common for learners F．These apps typically fail to provide meaningful opportunities for real-time interaction G．You will achieve all of this by being absorbed in the talks and music while developing an appreciation for the culture 【答案】36．C 37．E 38．G 39．D 40．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些帮助人们学习一门新语言的方法。 36．上文“With the rise of language apps, learning new languages seems to be much easier than ever, but actually it is unrealistic to master a language only through apps.(随着语言应用程序的兴起，学习新语言似乎比以往任何时候都容易，但实际上仅通过应用程序掌握一门语言是不现实的)”说明通过应用程序掌握一门语言是不现实的，选项C“这里有一些其他实用的方法来帮助你。”承接上文，通过应用程序掌握一门语言不现实，有一些实用的方法来帮助你学习语言。故选C项。 37．下文“But, at first, watching Children’s cartoons is highly recommended, for cartoons often consist of basic phrases and words. They usually come with clearer and slower pronunciation, which will help learners understand without subtitles.(但是，首先，强烈建议观看儿童卡通片，因为卡通片通常由基本的短语和单词组成。它们的发音通常更清晰、更慢，这有助于学习者在没有字幕的情况下理解)”说明观看儿童卡通片对学习语言有帮助，选项E“对于学习者来说，观看用所学语言播放的电影和节目是很常见的。”引出下文，是对下文的总结。故选E项。 38．上文“If watching cartoons is not your cup of tea, you can listen to podcasts and songs in the language. Not only can you pick up popular phrases and idioms, but you can also explore various topics to expand your vocabulary and understand the slight difference within various contexts.(如果你不喜欢看动画片，你可以听英语的播客和歌曲。你不仅可以学习流行的短语和习语，还可以探索不同的话题来扩大你的词汇量，并理解不同语境下的细微差异)”说明你可以通过听英语的播客和歌曲来学习语言，选项G“你可以通过沉浸在谈话和音乐中，同时培养对文化的欣赏来实现这一切。”承接上文，是对上文的进一步解释。故选G项。 39．上文“Speak to your pets or lifeless objects around the house.(对你的宠物或房子周围没有生命的物体说话)”说明，需要表达自己的感受。选项D“告诉它们你的一天或描述你的感受”承接上文，告诉你的宠物或房子周围没有生命的物体，你的一天或者你的感受。故选D项。 40．下文“A method to put your writing skills to test is to keep a pen pal. Find someone who is not only fluent in the language you are learning, but who is also learning a language you are fluent in. Through the exchange of letters, you can practice your writing skills and provide feedback to each other. Plus, everyone gets a friend.(一个测试你写作能力的方法是找一个笔友。找一个不仅能流利地说你正在学习的语言，而且也能流利地学习你的语言的人。通过交换信件，你可以练习你的写作技巧，并提供反馈给对方。另外，每个人都有一个朋友)”说明找一个正在学习的语言的笔友，通过交换信件，提高你的语言能力。选项A“外国邮票”能概括本段大意，可以作小标题。故选A项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a busy Monday morning as usual. While the children were enjoying “free play”, I 41 to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 42 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 43 guided the children through to ensure their 44 from the cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body. 45 , I pushed the door open. There stood one of my kindergartners who I thought was 46 that day! He had been dropped off at school late and was 47 to open the door. He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I 48 him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 49 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.    The next morning, one of the first to 50 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 51 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 52 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me and 53 me to do better all these years, “I believe you would open the door.” That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 54 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 55 ． 41．A．stepped B．ran C．jumped D．turned 42．A．caused B．noticed C．checked D．imagined 43．A．excitedly B．worriedly C．hopefully D．carefully 44．A．studies B．joy C．safety D．time 45．A．Curious B．Worried C．Amazed D．Embarrassed 46．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy 47．A．courageous B．content. C．unable D．unwilling 48．A．invited B．contacted C．called D．rushed 49．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait 50．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react 51．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter 52．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous 53．A．needed B．reminded C．asked D．signed 54．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up 55．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．belief D．kindness 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩上学去晚了，被关在了门外，小男孩推不开们，于是大冬天的在门外等了很久，直到老师不经意间发现门有动静，才注意到他被关在门外。小男孩坚定地相信老师会给他开门，这种信念让老师一直铭记于心。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们在享受“自由玩耍”时，我走到教室门口休息一下。A. stepped行走，迈步；B. ran跑；C. jumped跳；D. turned翻转。结合“to take a break”可知，作者走到教室门口休息一下，故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我注意到沉重的木门在动。A. caused导致；B. noticed注意到；C. checked检查；D. imagined想象。根据后面的“movement of the heavy wooden door”可知，此处表示看到门动了下，故选B。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：正是这扇门，我小心翼翼地引导孩子们通过，以确保他们不受冻。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. worriedly担心地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. carefully小心地。根据后面的“guided the children through to ensure their ____4____ from the cold”可知，要确保孩子们不受严寒侵袭，说明是小心翼翼地领着孩子们通过，carefully符合语境，故选D。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. studies学习；B. joy喜悦；C. safety安全；D. time时间。根据空后“from the cold”可知，此处指确保孩子们安全不受冻，故选C。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到好奇，就把门推开。A. Curious好奇的；B. Worried担心的；C. Amazed惊奇的；D. Embarrassed尴尬的。根据语境和“I pushed the door open”可知，上文提到作者看到门动了一下，故作者出于好奇，推开门查看情况，故选A。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在那里的是我的一个幼儿园小朋友，我还以为他那天没来呢！A. angry生气的；B. absent缺席的；C. special特殊的；D. noisy喧闹的。根据下文的“He had been dropped off at school late and was ____7____ to open the door.”可知，小男孩来晚了，又开不了门，所以老师以为他没来，此处absent符合语境。故选B。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他上学来晚了，没能打开门。A. courageous有勇气的；B. content满意的；C. unable不能；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据上文的“the heavy wooden door”和下文的“He must have been waiting there for quite a while!”可知，门很重，小男孩打不开，所以才在门外等了很久，unable to do sth“不能/无法做某事”。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我二话没说，赶紧把他送到医院。A. invited邀请；B. contacted联系；C. called打电话；D. rushed快速运输，速送。根据“Without a word”可知，作者立刻把小男孩送到医院，故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想他需要时间来恢复，第二天就不会来上课了。A. recover恢复，康复；B. play玩；C. change改变；D. wait等待。根据前面的“He was treated for frostbite on his hands.”可知，小男孩手冻伤了，所以需要时间恢复，此处recover符合语境。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，第一批到达的是我那被冻伤的小男孩。A. settle定居，安顿；B. gather聚集；C. arrive到达；D. react反应。根据下文“Not only did he run in with energy”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明是来了学校，故此处指第一批到达学校的人，应用arrive。故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来，而且他的笑声还像以前一样响亮！A. sneeze喷嚏；B. weep哭泣；C. complaint抱怨；D. laughter笑声。根据前面的“Not only did he run in with energy”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明身体恢复好了，结合后面的“could be heard as loud as ever”可知，此处应指“笑声和以前一样响亮”，laughter符合语境。故选D。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给了他一个温暖的拥抱，告诉他我很高兴见到他。A. lucky幸运的；B. happy高兴的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“He’d need time to____9____, and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.”以及空前“I gave him a warm hug”可知，作者以为小男孩不会来学校，看到小男孩的时候给了他一个拥抱，应该是开心的，happy符合语境。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，他的话一直伴随着我，提醒我要做得更好：“我相信你会打开那扇门。”A. needed需要；B. reminded提醒；C. asked问；D. signed签名。根据“me to do better all these years”可知，小男孩的话一直提醒着作者要做得更好，故选B。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个寒冷的星期一早晨，他等了很久很久，才等到大人出现。A. show up出现；B. pull up减速停车；C. hold up举起；D. line up排队。根据上下文语义可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，才等到大人出现给他开门，此处用show up符合语境。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个五岁的孩子给我上了关于信念的有力一课。A. gratitude感恩；B. forgiveness 原谅；C. belief信念，信任；D. kindness善意。根据前面“I believe you would open the door.”可知，小男孩说相信老师会开门，故此处指老师从小男孩身上学到了一些关于信念的东西，故选C。 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are about 6, 500 languages in the world, but did you know that a language disappears every two weeks? International Mother Language Day, 21 February, is 56 day to celebrate and protect all the languages of the world. In 1999, a special day to promote mother languages 57 (create): International Mother Language Day. The day was also intended to raise 58 (aware)of just how many languages we have on this planet and to protect them. The idea for this special day came from the country of Bangladesh, 59 Bangladeshis mark 21 February when the Bangla language was 60 (official)accepted. Bangladeshis celebrate the day 61 holding literary competitions and singing songs. Other 62 (country)have also set up special projects to mark this day. Language is much more than just a way of 63 (communicate). Language, particularly our mother tongue, is an essential part of our culture. Everyone has the right 64 (use)their own mother language and to keep the traditions and ways of thinking that their language represents. And this is 65 International Mother Language Day is all about. 【答案】56．a 57．was created 58．awareness 59．and 60．officially 61．by/through 62．countries 63．communicating/communication 64．to use 65．what 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讨论了世界语言的现状，以及国际母语日的设立和意义。文章提到，世界上有大约6500种语言，但每两周就有一种语言消失。国际母语日旨在庆祝和保护世界上所有的语言。 56．考查冠词。句意：国际母语日，2月21日，是一个庆祝和保护世界上所有语言的日子。分析句子结构，day是可数名词，此处泛指“一个日子”，且day是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 57．考查时态和语态。句意：1999年，一个推广母语的特殊日子被创立：国际母语日。分析句子结构，create与主语a special day之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语In 1999可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was created。 58．考查名词。句意：这一天也是为了提高我们对地球上有多少种语言的认识，并保护它们。分析句子结构空白处在句子中作动词raise的宾语，故填awareness。 59．考查连词。句意：这个特殊日子的想法来自孟加拉国，孟加拉人在2月21日庆祝孟加拉语被官方接受。分析句子结构，根据上文“The idea for this special day came from the country of Bangladesh(这个特殊日子的想法来自孟加拉国)”以及下文“Bangladeshis mark 21 February(孟加拉人在2月21日……)”可知，前后两句为并列关系，故填and。 60．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空处修饰动词accepted作状语，应用副词，故填officially。 61．考查介词。句意：孟加拉人通过举办文学比赛和唱歌来庆祝这一天。分析句子结构，空处表示方式，by/through意为“通过”，符合语境，故填by/through。 62．考查名词的数。句意：其他国家也设立了特别项目来纪念这一天。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，谓语have所以用名词复数，故填countries。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：语言不仅仅是交流的一种方式。分析句子结构，of是介词，后接动名词或者名词作宾语，故填communicating/communication。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都有权使用自己的母语，并保留他们的语言所代表的传统和思维方式。分析句子结构，have the right to do sth.是固定短语，意为“有权做某事”，故填to use。 65．考查表语从句。句意：这就是国际母语日的全部意义所在。分析句子结构，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作about的宾语，所以用连接词what引导表语从句。故填what。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，本学期你校开设了中国戏剧课。请你给英国朋友 John 写一封邮件分享学习经历，内容包括： (1)课程内容与安排; (2)你的学习体会。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, I’m writing to share with you the Chinese opera course I had this term. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m writing to share with you the Chinese opera course I had this term. The course covers a wide range of topics, from the historical development of Chinese theater to the study of renowned playwrights and their masterpieces. We have two lessons per week, with a mix of lectures and practical workshops where we get to perform scenes from classic Chinese plays. I’ve thoroughly enjoyed this learning experience. It has not only deepened my understanding of Chinese culture and the art of storytelling but also helped me develop my public speaking and performance skills. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。本学期你校开设了中国戏剧课。要求考生给英国朋友 John 写一封邮件分享学习经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样：a wide range of→various 表演：perform→put on 喜欢：enjoy→be fond of 非常：thoroughly→extremely 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It has not only deepened my understanding of Chinese culture and the art of storytelling but also helped me develop my public speaking and performance skills. 拓展句：Not only has it deepened my understanding of Chinese culture and the art of storytelling, but also it helped me develop my public speaking and performance skills. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to share with you the Chinese opera course I had this term. (运用了省略关系词的定语从句) [高分句型2] We have two lessons per week, with a mix of lectures and practical workshops where we get to perform scenes from classic Chinese plays. (运用了where引导定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Emma’s mother brought Emma to her favorite steak house (牛排餐厅). She was excited all the way when she was sitting in her mother’s car. Listening to the wonderful music, she couldn’t help but dance in the back seat. Considering her safety, her mother had to stop her and said, “Hey! My sweety! Please be quiet and fasten your seat belt!” “Okay! Mom,” she answered while continuing to roll down the car window. “Emma! Don’t head out of the window! This is very dangerous! No hands either!” Mom raised his voice as she spoke. She said yes and then quietly sat back in place. But there was no previous happiness. She got off in silence and ordered meals silently. Her mother thought that perhaps her tone had just been too urgent, and she tried to make her happy. “Sweetheart, this is a monthly steak appointment. Can you enjoy it with your mom happily?” Emma nodded silently but continued to stare out of the window. Ten minutes later, Emma looked at the large plate of steak and potatoes as if she had no intention of eating them. Mom sighed and asked, “Isn’t it your favorite steak, sweetheart?” “It is, mom,” Emma said in a low voice. After listening to her answer, Mom brought the steak and planned to help her daughter cut it into small pieces as before. “No, mom, she quickly reached out for the plate. “I can only eat it once a month, right?” “Yes, we made a promise about this,” said the mother. “Can I just give it to him?” Emma cautiously asked, and her-eyes filled with expectations. Following the direction of her finger, there was a homeless man in tattered (破烂的) clothes. And she realized that the man was the figure that flashed by the roadside when her daughter leaned out of the window in the car. “Of course, you can,” her mother agreed. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为120左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma quickly left the table with the full plate of food in hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Emma returned, her mother smiled proudly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Emma quickly left the table with the full plate of food in hand. As Emma approached the homeless man, her eyes filled with empathy. She greeted him with a warm smile and handed him the plate of food. On receiving the food, the man could hardly conceal his excitement and thanked her joyfully. Meanwhile, Emma sat down beside him, engaging in a heartfelt conservation. Witnessing the moving scene, the mother felt a sense of satisfaction. As Emma returned, her mother smiled proudly. Moved and delighted, her mother gave her a big hug and praised her for extending a helping hand to the homeless man outside. With another large plate of steak ordered on the table, a surge of happiness and warmth running Emma, she was so relieved that she tasted the steak happily. At that moment, the mother realized that Emma had taught her an invaluable lesson-the joy of giving. While the steak may have been Emma’s favorite, Emma understood the importance of sharing and making a difference in someone else’s life. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一天，艾玛的妈妈带艾玛去她最喜欢的牛排店，吃牛排的时候，艾玛提出想把牛排给流浪汉，妈妈同意了。艾玛因为自己做了好事而感到满足。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“艾玛拿着满满一盘食物迅速离开了桌子”可知，第一段可描写艾玛给流浪汉送食物的经过和妈妈的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“艾玛回来时，妈妈骄傲地笑了”可知，第二段可描写妈妈为艾玛感到骄傲。 2.续写线索：拿着食物离开——送流浪汉食物——流浪汉感谢——妈妈感到满足——称赞艾玛——妈妈感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：fill with/be full of ②递给：hand/pass/give ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①同情：empathy/sympathy ②高兴：delighted/glad 【点睛】[高分句型1] As Emma approached the homeless man, her eyes filled with empathy. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Witnessing the moving scene, the mother felt a sense of satisfaction. (运用了现在分词作状语) ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null