Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth学情调研-【学仕邦】2023-2024学年九年级全一册英语大联考单元期末测试卷(人教版)
2024-12-04
|
3份
|
8页
|
115人阅读
|
5人下载
内容正文:
65
九年级全一册人教版
Unit 13 学情调研
(时间:120 分钟 满分:120 分)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 总分
得分
第一部分 听力(共四大题ꎬ满分 20 分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到五段对话ꎬ每段对话后有一个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所
给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ
( B )1.When is the Clean ̄Up Day?
A. B. C.
( A )2.What should we do to protect our environment?
A. B. C.
( B )3.What kind of animals do they want to save?
A.The kangaroos. B.The lions. C.The tigers.
( B )4.What was the speech about?
A.The famous people.
B.The environment.
C.The safety rules.
( B )5.What did the man stop using last year?
A.Plastic bags.
B.Paper napkins.
C.Wooden chopsticks.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到两段对话ꎬ每段对话后有几个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所
给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ
听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 6~7 两个小题ꎮ
( C )6.Whats the weather like?
A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny.
( B )7.What are they going to do?
A.Take a walk.
B.See a film.
C.Listen to music.
听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 8~10 三个小题ꎮ
( C )8.Where has Peter been during the summer holiday?
A.To a big city.
B.To a summer camp.
C.To his hometown.
( B )9.How did Peter feel about this trip?
A.He was very satisfied.
B.He was very sad.
C.He was very excited.
( B )10.What has happened to the river?
A.Its as clean as before.
B.It has become very dirty.
C.It has different kinds of fishes.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文ꎬ短文后有五个小题ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ在
每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ
( A )11.What class is Bill in?
A.Class 6. B.Class 7. C.Class 9.
( C )12.How many students are there in Bills class?
A.46. B.50. C.52.
( C )13.What kind of pollution did Group One study?
A.Noise pollution.
B.Air pollution.
C.Water pollution.
( A )14.Which group thought air pollution could cause cancer?
A.Group Three. B.Group Two. C.Group One.
( B )15.How many kinds of pollution are mentioned in this
passage?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出下面表格中所缺
的单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ
Activity information
Purpose To 16. protect school environment.
Time After the 17. third / 3rd class on Friday.
Persons All the students.
Girls work Cleaning the 18. classrooms .
Boys work 19. Watering the trees and flowers.
Meaning
To make the students understand how important it is
to have a(n) 20. pleasant environment.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题ꎬ满分 30 分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共 10 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 10 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空
白处的最佳选项ꎮ
( B )21.—Can you tell me the of eating more fruit and
vegetables?
—Yes. It can be very good for our health.
A.habit B.advantage C.reason D.result
( B )22.—What do you think of the new mobile phone?
—I really like itꎬ but I cant it.
A.stand B.afford C.spend D.refuse
( D )23.We shouldnt be to those wild animalsꎬ because
theyre our friends as well.
A.friendly B.valuable C.serious D.cruel
( B )24. This new information can help scientists better
or even prevent the worst results of weather change.
A.pay for B.prepare for
C.ask for D.leave for
( B )25.Yueda Group has found a way to the waste and
doesnt put it into the river any more.
A.produce B.recycle C.require D.protect
( A )26.—Can you tell me what the model car is made of?
—An old chair. My father is good at making
things.
A.wooden B.plastic C.hard D.soft
( C )27.—When will you return the book to me?
—Sorryꎬ I it. How about next Tuesday?
A.didnt finish B.wont finish
C.havent finished D.dont finish
( C )28.—Why will they that old cinema?
—They want to build a new shopping mall there.
A.set up B.fix up C.pull down D.take away
( B )29.—How do you like the short play?
—Funnyꎬ the music of it is not so good.
A.so B.though C.or D.because
( B )30.—I like listening to musicꎬ especially classical music.
— . It seems we have a lot in common.
A.Me neither B.Meꎬ too C.I agree D.I disagree
Ⅵ.完形填空(共 20 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一
个最佳选项ꎮ
A
How did we help to save our earth last week? Let me tell you.
66
Firstꎬ my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights
31 when leaving the room. We 32 the TV when nobody was
watching it. Mom only used cold water in the washing machine.
Secondꎬ we started recycling. We tried to write on 33 sides of our
paperꎬ but not just on one side.
We also divided our rubbish into 34 bags for bottlesꎬ paper
and food. Mom kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to
use them again as rubbish bags.
Thirdꎬ my family started to save 35 . We stopped 36
long baths and had short showers 37 . We washed toilet with used
water. Mom and Dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and
I didnt leave the tap(水龙头) running when we brushed our teeth.
At lastꎬ Mom and Dad began to save gas(汽油) . Mom used to
38 us to schoolꎬ but now my sister and I started riding our bikes
to school. Its hard work 39 exercise!
Dad and a few of the people in his company also started to go to
work in one car and share the 40 .
These are great ways to help protect our environment.
( B )31.A.out B.on C.off D.behind
( D )32.A.turned up B.turned on
C.turned down D.turned off
( D )33.A.any B.all C.neither D.both
( C )34.A.large B.small C.different D.same
( C )35.A.electricity B.food C.water D.paper
( D )36.A.making B.using C.cleaning D.taking
( B )37.A.again B.instead C.already D.too
( A )38.A.drive B.order C.show D.carry
( B )39.A.or B.but C.for D.and
( C )40.A.pay B.value C.cost D.price
B
According to expertsꎬ over 22ꎬ000 plastic bottles are thrown
away every second. While a small part of them get recycledꎬ most of
them end up in the ocean. Thereꎬ they break up into smaller pieces.
Fish often consider them as 41 by mistakeꎬ which is dangerous
for them to eat.
Robert Bezeau 42 the worlds plastic problemꎬ so he comes
up with an idea to make people pay attention to it. He is using the
plastic bottles to build a village in Bocas del Toroꎬ Panama.
Robert Bezeau started a recycling project in 2012ꎬ after noticing
plastic waste being 43 thrown away on the beautiful beaches.
During one year and a halfꎬ Bezeau and his volunteers 44 over a
million plastic bottles! But how could they deal with these bottles?
Thenꎬ he thought that they could use the bottles to build housesꎬ and
the Plastic Bottle Village was born. The project is still in its 45 .
So farꎬ only a small number of houses have been built. But if Bezeau
keeps doing itꎬ there will soon be a special 46 and 90 to 120
families will live in the village.
Interestinglyꎬ the bottles are good insulators(隔热材料) and
help keep the houses at 47 temperature. People living in the
houses dont need air conditioners in summer.
Bezeau also plans to build an education center. He wants more
people to 48 how to make good use of the plastic waste.
Recycling plastic bottles is 49 in cutting down the amount of
plastic. Howeverꎬ the smartest thing to do is to 50 the use of
plastic completely. So please do your part!
( B )41.A.rubbish B.food C.air D.rain
( B )42.A.gives up B.worries about
C.looks for D.agrees with
( A )43.A.carelessly B.happily C.politely D.luckily
( B )44.A.sold B.collected C.created D.offered
( A )45.A.beginning B.interview C.competition D.discussion
( D )46.A.nation B.city C.society D.community
( D )47.A.high B.basic C.dangerous D.comfortable
( A )48.A.learn B.forget C.guess D.imagine
( D )49.A.awful B.useless C.special D.helpful
( D )50.A.allow B.develop C.offer D.avoid
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题ꎬ满分 45 分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
根据对话内容ꎬ从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
选项ꎮ 选项中有两个为多余选项ꎮ
(Mr. Smith is giving a class. Suddenly some bottles drop out of Nancys
desk. S is for Mr. Smithꎻ N is for Nancy.)
S: Whats the noise there?
N: Sorryꎬ Mr. Smith. 51. G
S: (Walking over to take a look.) Wowꎬ so many bottles!
N: Im collecting waste bottles.
S: 52. F
N: Because I want to make some vases for our class out of them.
S: 53. D You can put a big paper box at the back of our
classroom. Then we all can help you collect the bottles.
N: 54. B
S: Have you already made some vases?
N: 55. A But I havent finished painting them yet.
S: Can you show them to us next week?
N: No problem. I think I can finish them tonight and Ill bring them
here tomorrow.
A.Yesꎬ Ive made two.
B.Thanks for your advice.
C.Noꎬ I havent started yet.
D.Thats an interesting idea.
E.That would be impossible.
F.Why do you collect these bottles?
G.Some of my bottles dropped onto the floor.
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共 20 小题ꎻ每小题 2 分ꎬ满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一
个最佳选项ꎮ
A
I.Coca ̄Cola test paper bottles
Coca ̄Cola was once named the worlds worst plastic (塑料)
producerꎬ as it used 2. 9 billion kg of plastic which was never
recycled(回收) every year. But now it is trying out paper bottles
made of pieces of specially pressed paper. Though it will be a while
before paper bottles become commonꎬ researches are needed to
learn how to improve the bottles.
Ⅱ.
Masks can help save lives
during COVID ̄19ꎬ but they are
providing great dangers to
environment and animals.
Single ̄use masks have been
found thrown away everywhere.
But the straps (带子) of used
masks may cause animals to lose
their breath or even die if they
eat or play with the masks. The
masks also lead in tons of plastic
pollution. So experts suggest that
the public deal with single ̄use
masks properly and encourage
the use of washable masks.
Ⅲ.
Repave roads with plastic
Plastic has made life easyꎬ
but it takes centuries to break
down. Since avoiding plastic is
impossibleꎬ people worldwide
are finding ways to reuse the
plastic waste. Nowꎬ American
researchers come up with an
idea: reusing plastic waste to
repave(重铺) roads. They take
the used plastic bottles and other
used things as the binder(粘合
剂 ) which can be used for
paving the road. Besidesꎬ the
creative process doesnt need
heat so that it can save more
energy.
( C )56.In which column of the newspaper can you read these
passages?
A.Health care.
B.Travel world.
C.Environmental protection.
D.Funny stories.
67
( A )57.What is PassageⅡmainly about?
A.Dangers from masks.
B.Masks help save lives.
C.Research on new types of masks.
D.Washable masks.
( C )58.What does the writer of Passage Ⅲ think of repaving roads
with plastic?
A.Easy. B.Impossible.
C.Creative. D.Useful.
B
During the two sessions(两会)ꎬ Lei Junꎬ who started Chinas
tech company Xiaomiꎬ called for more e ̄waste (电子垃圾) recycling
plans in China.
“China should make plans to make full use of those unwanted
phones and computers. It can reduce the countrys carbon emissions
(碳排放)ꎬ” Lei told CCTV News.
According to a 2020 UN reportꎬ the worlds e ̄waste will reach
74.7 million tons by 2030. That means it will increase by 100% in 16
years. This makes e ̄waste the worlds fastest ̄growing domestic(家用
的) waste.
The report found that only 17. 4% of the worlds e ̄waste was
collected and recycled in 2019. This means that goldꎬ silver and other
high ̄value materials were mostly burned or thrown away instead of
being reused. Its a waste of 57 billion dollars. E ̄waste can also be
bad for the environment and peoples health. For exampleꎬ one phone
battery can pollute 600ꎬ000 liters of water.
China is now the worlds largest producer of e ̄wasteꎬ followed by
the USꎬ India and Japanꎬ according to the UN report. Howeverꎬ tech
companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For
exampleꎬ US company Apple built a robot called Daisy. It can take
200 iPhones apart within an hour and took the useful materials out.
With Daisyꎬ valuable materials can be pulled out more easily.
Xiaomi is also setting up e ̄waste recycling platformsꎬ where
people can give away or sell their old electronics.
( D )59.Why does Lei Jun call for more e ̄waste recycling plans?
A.To make Xiaomi more popular.
B.To sell more Xiaomi products.
C.To set up a new tech company.
D.To cut down carbon emissions.
( A ) 60. What does the underlined word “ This” in Paragraph 4
refer to?
A.Little e ̄waste has been reused and recycled by human
beings.
B.E ̄waste hasnt been a serious environmental problem
nowadays.
C.People are likely to throw goldꎬ silver and other
materials away.
D.E ̄waste is bad for the environment but good for human
beings.
( C )61.How does the writer explain the harm of e ̄waste to the
environment and peoples health?
A.By making a comparison.
B.By telling a story.
C.By giving an example.
D.By asking questions.
( D )62.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Xiaomi is sure to solve the e ̄waste problem by itself.
B.E ̄waste has become the worlds fastest ̄growing waste.
C.Xiaomi will set up platforms to invent robots like Daisy.
D.There will be less and less e ̄waste in China in the future.
C
You can see a sea turtle named Hermanꎬ an octopus (章鱼)
called Octaviaꎬ and a seal named Lidia at the Smithsonians National
Zoo in Washington D.C. Rather than real animalsꎬ they are actually
artworks made out of plastic rubbish from the ocean.
These artworks are part of a traveling exhibition called “Washed
Ashore: Art to Save the Sea” . The Washed Ashore projectꎬ led by the
artist called Pozziꎬ works to raise attention about plastic pollution in
oceans.
There are over 315 billion pounds of plastic waste in the worlds
oceans today. Most of the plastic is rubbish from towns and citiesꎬ as
well as rubbish that people leave on beaches. Rainwaterꎬ windsꎬ and
high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the
ocean. Once it is under the waves(浪)ꎬ the plastic begins to break up
into smaller and smaller pieces.
Thousands of sea animals die each year from eating plastic bags
and other things. Each yearꎬ millions more pounds of plastic end up in
the ocean. A recent study found that if that continuesꎬ by 2050 the
total weight of plastic will be more than that of all the fish in the
ocean.
The Washed Ashore project is working to stop that from
happening. Since 2010ꎬ Washed Ashore volunteers have collected
38ꎬ000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 300 miles of beaches.
They helped Pozzi create more than 60 artworks of sea creatures(生
物) harmed by plastic pollution.
“These artworks are a powerful warning of our personal role and
global responsibility in preserving biodiversity(生物多样性) on land
and in the seaꎬ” says Dennis Kellyꎬ director of the National Zoo.
( C )63.What is the purpose of the artworks shown at the
Smithsonians National Zoo?
A.To let people know about animals in the ocean.
B.To introduce one way of recycling plastic trash.
C.To warn people of plastic pollution in the ocean.
D.To show Pozzis great gift for creating artworks.
( D )64.According to the passageꎬ what is the source of plastic
pollution in the ocean?
A.Rubbish from towns and cities.
B.Rubbish left on beaches by people.
C.Plastic bags broken up by waves.
D.Rubbish created by human activities.
( B )65.Whats Dennis Kellys attitude towards the artworks?
A.Worried. B.Active. C.Against. D.Not caring.
( D )66.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Stopping Environmental Pollution
B.Working for Washed Ashore
C.Collecting Plastic Trash
D.Turning Rubbish into Art
D
Its important to learn how we can protect the environment. Here
are 5R rules for us.
Reduce If you want to reduce wasteꎬ you should use things
more cleverly. A large number of trees are being cut down to make
paper. If everyone uses paper carelesslyꎬ soon we would not have any
trees left. Other things are also being wastedꎬ and people dont know
what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the
amount(数量) of waste we produce.
Reuse You should always think of reusing things before
throwing them out. For exampleꎬ give the clothes you do not use or the
ones that are too small to the poor. In a familyꎬ you may pass on such
clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
Recycle Bottlesꎬ cans and paper can easily be recycled. By
doing so we save lots of time and money. For exampleꎬ coke cans are
sent to a factoryꎬ where they are smashed(粉碎) flat and melted. The
metal can be used to make new coke cans.
Recover When you buy a box of applesꎬ there may be a few
rotten(腐烂的) ones. You have two choices: one is to throw the
apples awayꎻ the second is to throw the rotten ones and keep the good
68
ones. In this wayꎬ you are recovering the eatable parts of food.
Repair If one of the legs of your table is brokenꎬ you should
repair it. If you want to buy something newer and betterꎬ it is better
for you to sell the old thingꎬ or give it to people who can use it after
repairing it.
Learn the rules to protect our environment. Lets try our best to
make the earth cleaner and more beautiful.
( C )67.What does the “Reduce” rule mainly ask us to do?
A.To use a lot of paper.
B.To cut down lots of trees.
C.To use things more cleverly.
D.To throw away your old clothes.
( D )68.What should you think of before you throw things out?
A.Buying new ones. B.Repairing.
C.Eating them. D.Reusing.
( B )69.What is the first suggestion that you should do with broken
items?
A.To throw them away.
B.To repair them.
C.To sell them.
D.To put them in a cupboard.
E
The world uses about a thousand million(百万) tons of water a
day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet
more than 700 million people around the world have trouble in getting
clean and safe water.
Treating waste water is a good way to provide fresh water for us.
And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and
oceans. 80% of waste water around the world is not treated at allꎬ and
it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat
and reuse the waste water.
While 75% of our planet is covered with waterꎬ only about 2% is
fresh water—that comes from riversꎬ lakesꎬ ice and snow. The restꎬ
98% of the waterꎬ is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then
desalination businesses come in. More than 19ꎬ 000 factories have
been built around the worldꎬ mostly in coastal countries. They process
(加 工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the
technology they use requires a lot of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They
want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone
has enough. But for nowꎬ the world still faces each day with not
having enough water for everyone.
( D )70.How many people have trouble in getting clean water
around the world?
A.Under 10 million. B.Only 19 million.
C.About 92 million. D.Over 700 million.
( C )71.How does treating waste water help the environment?
A.By storing waste in ice and snow.
B.By letting waste run into oceans.
C.By keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.
D.By sending waste to coastal countries.
( D )72.What does the underlined word “ desalination ” in
Paragraph 3 mean?
A.远洋运输 B.潮汐发电
C.食盐销售 D.海水淡化
阅读下面短文ꎬ并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数
要求)ꎮ
F
Environmental pollution has become an important problem that
the world has to face. Luckilyꎬ humans have realized it and we have
been taking steps to deal with this problem. And many days have been
appointed(指定) .
On March 12th every yearꎬ many Chinese people plant trees
because it is Chinas Tree Planting Day. It first began in 1979.
Different countries made different days as Tree Planting Day. Some
countries Tree Planting Day is the same day as World Forest Dayꎬ
such as France.
World Forest Day comes on March 21st every year. It was started
by Spain in 1971. And the first World Forest Day was held on March
21stꎬ 1972. The purpose of World Forest Day is to encourage everyone
to protect(保护) the trees because they are very important to our life.
Earth Day comes on April 22nd every year. The purpose of Earth
Day is to encourage people all around the world to protect the
environment. It was created in America in 1970. But it wasnt until
2009ꎬ April 22nd that was named Earth Day by the UN.
Smoking is bad for our health. In order to stop people from
smokingꎬ April 7th was made as World No Tobacco Day(世界无烟
日) in 1987. The first World No Tobacco Day began in 1988. But in
1989ꎬ it was made another dayꎬ on May 31st every year.
73.When is Chinas Tree Planting Day? (不超过 5 个词)
On March 12th.
74.How many Days have been mentioned in the passage? (不超过 5
个词)
Four Days.
75.Whats the purpose of Earth Day? (不超过 15 个词)
To encourage people all around the world to protect the
environment.
第四部分 写(共两大题ꎬ满分 25 分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
根据首字母及汉语提示ꎬ完成下列单词的拼写ꎬ使句意明确ꎬ
语言通顺ꎮ
76.It is against the law (法律) to drive after you drink a lot.
77.She shouldnt litter (乱扔) her old things.
78.People were searched carefully every time they went through the
gate (大门) .
79.Jo was upset because her works (作品) were considered to be of
little value.
80.Although he looks ugly (丑陋的)ꎬ he has a beautiful heart.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共 1 小题ꎻ满分 20 分)
假如你是琳达(Linda)ꎬ你的美国网友戴维(David)发来邮件ꎬ
希望了解一下中国绿色出行的含义以及你的看法ꎮ 请你根据以下
要点给他回一封邮件ꎮ
要点:
1.解释绿色出行的含义ꎻ
2.表达对绿色出行的看法(支持或者不支持)ꎻ
3.说明你的理由ꎮ
要求:
1.短文应包括所有要点ꎬ可适当发挥ꎻ
2.语句通顺、意思连贯ꎻ
3.词数 80~100(开头和结尾已给出ꎬ不计入总词数)ꎮ
Dear Davidꎬ
Thank you for sharing your story about your effort to protect the
environment. You asked me what “ green travel” is. Let me tell you
about it.
Green travel is popular in China now. It includes
walkingꎬ cycling and taking public transport. Green travelꎬ
especially public transportꎬ makes a positive contribution to
the environment and society.
In my opinionꎬ wherever we goꎬ we should choose
green travel. We only have one world to live in. Green
travel makes the environment clean and gives people a
healthy living environment.
What do you think of green travel? Im looking forward
to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yoursꎬ
Linda
null59.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段第四句“A few
days laterꎬ Grandma would take those potatoes out of the
fridgeꎬ boil some noodlesꎬ add some vegetables and mix
them all together.”可知ꎬ几天后ꎬ奶奶会把那些吃剩的
土豆从冰箱里拿出来ꎬ煮一些面条ꎬ加一些蔬菜ꎬ把它
们混合在一起ꎬ做成了新菜ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
60.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段中“And I also
remember when I watched my mom fry bacon (煎培根)
for us in the morningsꎬ she would always take the oil
carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it
later to add flavor to so many other dishes.”可知ꎬ我还记
得当我看着妈妈在早上为我们煎培根的时候ꎬ她总是
小心地把培根油倒进一个瓶子里ꎮ 然后她会用它来给
其他很多菜增添风味ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
61.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第三段中“ I always
planned the weeks meals ahead of time and only bought
what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to
waste.”可知ꎬ我总是提前计划一周的膳食ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
62.B 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据最后一段第二、三句
“Each moment that you dont live is lost forever. Life
cannot be saved or stored.”可知ꎬ当说到生活ꎬ是没有剩
余的ꎮ 生活就像一场盛宴ꎮ 你失去的每一刻都将永远
失去ꎮ 生命无法拯救或储存ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
C
【文章大意】本文主要讲述丹是一个说唱高手ꎬ在学校
说唱比赛中ꎬ他取得优异的成绩ꎮ 当他有机会参加全
国说唱比赛时ꎬ他并不自信ꎬ想放弃比赛ꎮ 但是在同学
们的鼓舞下ꎬ他还是走向了舞台ꎮ
63.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段内容可知ꎬ当
同学们经过大厅时ꎬ听到丹的说唱的声音ꎬ就能确定丹
一定在大厅里ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
64.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据短文的第三段前两句
“Dan did win! Dan got the top place!”可知ꎬ丹比赛获胜
了ꎬ他取得了第一名的好成绩ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
65.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 第五段中提到“Could he
be lucky again? Anywayꎬ who wanted to lose?”可知ꎬ他想
放弃比赛是因为害怕输ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
66.C 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 通读最后一段“‘Danꎬ just
rap like in our classroom! Dan smiled. ‘Perhaps its not
that hard to rap on TVꎬ”可知ꎬ丹会参加全国说唱比赛的ꎮ
故选 Cꎮ
D
【文章大意】本文讲述人行道上新铺的水泥地上出现了
两个小脚印ꎬ约翰根据蛛丝马迹推断出了脚印的主人ꎮ
67.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 由第一段第二句可知答案
选 Bꎮ
68.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 由第七段神田女士说的话
可知ꎬ她很生气是因为有人踩了人行道上新铺的水泥ꎬ
她还得去修理ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
69.B 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据第二段可知ꎬ理惠的
脚很大ꎬ根据第四、五段可知明日香膝盖受伤ꎬ不能跳ꎬ
而文章最后给出的线索是 small footprints 和 jumpedꎬ据
此推断很有可能是由纪踩了新铺的水泥ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
E
【文章大意】本文主要从运动阅历和超凡的经历等方面
介绍了独臂棒球明星吉姆阿博特的传奇事迹ꎮ
70.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段第一句 “ it
might come as a surprise to hear that Abbott was also born
without a fully formed right hand.”可知ꎬ他的右手残疾ꎮ
故选 Aꎮ
71.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段第二句“But
they did send him to school every day with encouraging
words.”可知ꎬ当他小的时候ꎬ他的父母一直鼓励他ꎮ 故
选 Cꎮ
72.C 【解析】 推理判断题ꎮ 根据第三段最后一句
“Abbott decided not to wear any kind of prosthetic aid.”可
知吉姆阿博特是勇敢的ꎻ根据第四段倒数第二句“So
he worked on becoming a highly wonderful player.”可知吉
姆阿博特是勤奋的ꎻ根据最后一段第一句“Besides
his baseball skillsꎬ Jim Abbott is known for his kindness.”
可知吉姆阿博特是善良的ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
F
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文ꎬ讲述了一个老师让学
生在土豆上写上不想原谅的人名字ꎬ然后随身携带ꎮ
说明了一个道理:原谅是给予他人和自己的礼物ꎮ
73.On the potato.
74.A week.
75.We should learn to forgive.
Ⅸ.76.coach 77.tying 78.daily 79.except 80.local
Ⅹ.One possible version:
Dear Mikeꎬ
Im sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. Id
like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight in my
daily life.
At schoolꎬ I often go out of the classroom to play with my
classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks. In my
free timeꎬ I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or
computer. You knowꎬ the light they give off is harmful to our
eyes. Besidesꎬ doing eye exercises plays an important role in
relaxing my tired eyes. Lastlyꎬ I usually have my eyes
examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy.
I hope youll find my ways helpful.
Yoursꎬ
Li Hua
Unit 13 学情调研
Ⅰ.1—5 BABBB
Ⅱ.6—10 CBCBB
Ⅲ.11—15 ACCAB
—43—
Ⅳ.16.protect 17.third / 3rd 18.classrooms 19.Watering
20.pleasant
Ⅴ.21.B 【解析】根据下句回答“多吃水果和蔬菜对健康
有好处”可推出ꎬ问句问的是“吃水果和蔬菜的好处”ꎬ
advantage 意为“好处”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
22.B 【解析】根据上句句意可知ꎬ下句句意为“我真的
很喜欢它ꎬ可是我买不起”ꎮ afford 意为“买得起ꎻ负担
得起”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
23.D 【解析】根据语境可知ꎬ句意为“我们不应对野生
动物残忍ꎬ因为它们也是我们的朋友”ꎮ cruel 意为“残
忍的”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
24.B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:这些新信息
可以帮助科学家更好地准备ꎬ甚至防止天气变化的最
坏结 果ꎮ 根 据 “ or even prevent the worst results of
weather change”可知ꎬ这些新信息可以帮助科学家更好
地准备ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
25.B 【解析】根据句意可知“悦达集团已经找到一种
回收废物的方法ꎬ而且不用再把其倒入河里”ꎮ 分析四
个选项可知ꎬ“回收”符合题意ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
26.A 【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:———你能告诉
我这辆模型车是用什么做的吗? ———一把旧椅子ꎮ 我
父亲擅长做木制的东西ꎮ 根据“An old chair.”可知ꎬ旧
椅子的材质是木制的ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
27.C 【解析】发话者问对方何时归还书ꎬ根据答语中
“How about next Tuesday?”可知ꎬ对方到目前为止还没
有读完ꎬ应用现在完成时ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
28.C 【解析】根据答语“想建一座购物中心”可推知ꎬ
问句句意为“为何拆毁旧电影院?” pull down 意为“拆
毁”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
29.B 【解析】考查连词辨析ꎮ 句意:———你觉得这个
短剧怎么样? ———很有趣ꎬ虽然音乐不太好ꎮ 前文表
示“有趣”ꎬ后文表示“音乐不太好”ꎬ后文表让步关系ꎬ
所以填引导让步状语从句的连词 thoughꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
30.B 【解析】发话者说自己喜欢听音乐ꎬ特别是古典
音乐ꎬ根据答语中“似乎我们有很多共同之处”可知ꎬ应
答者也喜欢听音乐ꎬ特别是古典音乐ꎮ Meꎬ too.意为
“我也是”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
Ⅵ. A
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者一家人上周所做的一
些拯救地球的事情ꎮ
31.B 【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:我们离开房间时
从不让灯开 着ꎮ 根 据 “ Firstꎬ my family tried to save
electricity.”可知ꎬ我们开始节约用电ꎬ所以离开房间时ꎬ
不让灯开着ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
32.D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:我们在没人
看电视的时候把它关掉了ꎮ 根据“Firstꎬ my family tried
to save electricity.”可知ꎬ我们要节约用电ꎬ所以不看电
视的时候就关掉它ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
33.D 【解析】考查代词辨析ꎮ 句意:我们试图在纸的
两面都 写 字ꎬ 但 不 是 只 写 一 面ꎮ 根 据 “ sides of our
paper”可知ꎬ一张纸包括正反两面ꎬ用 bothꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
34.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:我们还把垃圾
分装到不同的袋子里ꎬ用来装瓶子、纸和食物ꎮ 根据
“bags for bottlesꎬ paper and food”可知ꎬ此处是进行垃圾
分类ꎬ所以将垃圾装进不同的袋子里ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
35.C 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:第三ꎬ我的家人开
始节约用水ꎮ 根据“We washed toilet with used water.”
可知ꎬ此处是开始节约用水ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
36.D 【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:我们停止洗很长
时间的澡ꎬ取而代之的是短时间的淋浴ꎮ 根据“ long
baths”可知ꎬ此处是 take baths“洗澡”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
37.B 【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:我们停止洗很长
时间的澡ꎬ取而代之的是短时间的淋浴ꎮ 根据“ long
baths and had short showers”可知ꎬ用短时间淋浴代替长
时间洗澡ꎬ以此节约用水ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
38.A 【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:妈妈过去常常开
车送我们上学ꎬ但是现在我和妹妹开始骑自行车上学
了ꎮ 根据“At lastꎬ Mom and Dad began to save gas(汽
油) .”可知ꎬ妈妈开始节约汽油ꎬ说明妈妈过去开车送
我们去上学ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
39.B 【解析】考查连词辨析ꎮ 句意:骑车上学是辛苦
的工作ꎬ但也是很好的锻炼ꎮ 根据“ Its hard work”和
“exercise”可知ꎬ此处是转折关系ꎬ即:虽然骑车上学很
累ꎬ但是可以锻炼身体ꎬ用 but 连接ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
40.C 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:爸爸和公司里的
一些人也开始开着一辆车去上班ꎬ并分担费用ꎮ 根据
“go to work in one car”可知ꎬ开车去上班会产生一些费
用ꎬ大家一起分担这些费用ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
B
【文章大意】本文主要通过罗伯特贝索建造塑料瓶村
庄的例子ꎬ呼吁人们要循环使用塑料瓶ꎬ为保护我们的
海洋环境出一份力ꎮ
41.B 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:鱼经常误以为它
们是食物ꎬ这对它们来说是危险的ꎮ 根据 “which is
dangerous for them to eat”可知ꎬ错把塑料当作了食物ꎮ
故选 Bꎮ
42.B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:罗伯特贝
索担心世界上的塑料问题ꎬ所以他想出了一个让人们
关注的主意ꎮ 根据“ so he comes up with an idea to make
people pay attention to it”可知ꎬ他担心塑料问题ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
43.A 【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:罗伯特贝索在
他注意到塑料垃圾被不小心丢弃在美丽的海滩上后ꎬ
在 2012 年开始了一个回收项目ꎮ 根据“ after noticing
plastic waste being 43 thrown away on the beautiful
beaches”可知ꎬ垃圾被粗心地丢在海滩上ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
44.B 【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:在一年半的时间
里ꎬ贝索和他的志愿者们收集了超过一百万个塑料瓶!
根据“But how could they deal with these bottles?”可知ꎬ
—53—
是收集了超过一百万个塑料瓶ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
45.A 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:该项目仍处于起
步阶段ꎮ 根据 “ So farꎬ only a small number of houses
have been built.”可知ꎬ项目才起步ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
46.D 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:但如果贝索继续
这样做ꎬ很快就会有一个特殊的社区ꎬ90 到 120 个家庭
将住在村里ꎮ 根据“90 to 120 families will live in the
village”可知ꎬ会有一个特殊的社区ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
47.D 【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:有趣的是ꎬ这些
瓶子是很好的隔热材料ꎬ有助于将房屋保持在舒适的
温度下ꎮ 根据“People living in the houses dont need air
conditioners in summer.”可知ꎬ夏天不需要空调ꎬ温度舒
适ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
48.A 【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:他希望更多的人
学习如何充分利用塑料垃圾ꎮ 根据“Bezeau also plans
to build an education center.”可知ꎬ希望人们在教育中
心学习ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
49.D 【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:回收塑料瓶有
助于减少塑料的数量ꎮ 根据“Recycling plastic bottles is
49 in cutting down the amount of plastic.”可知ꎬ回收
塑料瓶对减少塑料数量有帮助ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
50.D 【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:然而ꎬ最明智的做
法是 完 全 避 免 使 用 塑 料ꎮ 根 据 “ the use of plastic
completely”及文章保护环境的主题ꎬ可推出是避免使
用塑料ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
Ⅶ.51—55 GFDBA
Ⅷ. A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了对环境危害严重的塑料制
品ꎬ以及人们为保护环境对此做出的举措和改变ꎮ
56.C 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 本文主要介绍了对环境有
危害的塑料制品以及如何改变现状来保护环境ꎮ 因此
最有可能出现在报纸的环境保护板块ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
57.A 【解析】段落大意题ꎮ 第二篇短文主要讲了一次
性口罩对环境以及动物的危害ꎬ因此 “Dangers from
masks.”是该段的大意ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
58.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“Besidesꎬ the creative
process doesnt need heat so that it can save more energy.”
可知ꎬ作者认为第三篇短文中用塑料重铺路的办法很
有创造性ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
B
【文章大意】本文介绍了小米科技公司的创始人雷军呼
吁中国制定更多的电子垃圾回收计划ꎬ同时文中还说
明了电子垃圾的危害以及解决这一问题的措施ꎮ
59.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“China should make
plans to make full use of those unwanted phones and
computers. It can reduce the countrys carbon emissions
(碳排放)”可知ꎬ雷军呼吁制定更多的电子垃圾回收
计划是为了减少碳排放ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
60.A 【解析】代词指代题ꎮ 根据“The report found that
only 17. 4% of the worlds e ̄waste was collected and
recycled in 2019. This means that goldꎬ silver and other
high ̄value materials were mostly burned or thrown away
instead of being reused.”可知ꎬ2019 年只有 17.4% 的电
子废弃物被收集和回收ꎮ 这意味着黄金、白银和其他
高价值材料大多被焚烧或倾倒ꎬ而不是再利用ꎮ 由此
可知ꎬThis 在此处是指“只有很少的电子垃圾被回收利
用”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
61.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据 “ For exampleꎬ one
phone battery can pollute 600ꎬ000 liters of water.”可知ꎬ
作者通过手机电池污染水源的例子来说明电子垃圾对
环境和人类健康的危害ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
62.D 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据“China is now the
worlds largest producer of e ̄waste ... Howeverꎬ tech
companies are looking for different ways to solve the
problem.”及后文可知ꎬ中国现在是世界上最大的电子
垃圾生产国ꎬ然而ꎬ科技公司正在寻找不同的方法来解
决这个问题ꎬ比如苹果公司建造了手机拆解机器人
Daisyꎬ小米公司也设立了电子垃圾回收平台ꎬ由此可以
推断ꎬ未来中国的电子垃圾会越来越少ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文ꎬ主要讲述了艺术家波
齐用垃圾雕刻了海洋动物来提醒全世界的人去保护海
洋ꎬ不要往海洋里扔垃圾ꎮ
63. C 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题ꎮ 根 据 第 二 段 中 “ The
Washed Ashore projectꎬ led by the artist called Pozziꎬ
works to raise attention about plastic pollution in oceans.”
可知ꎬSmithsonians National Zoo 展出艺术品的目的是
提醒人们关注海洋中的塑料污染ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
64.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第三段中“Most of the
plastic is rubbish from towns and citiesꎬ as well as rubbish
that people leave on beaches.”可知ꎬ海洋中的塑料污染
的来源是人类活动产生的垃圾ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
65.B 【解析】观点态度题ꎮ 根据最后一段中“These
artworks are a powerful warning of our personal role and
global responsibility in preserving biodiversity(生物多样
性) on land and in the sea”可以推测ꎬ丹尼斯凯利对
这些艺术作品的态度是积极的ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
66.D 【解析】标题归纳题ꎮ 通读全文可知ꎬ本文讲述
了艺术家波齐通过把海洋中的塑料垃圾变成艺术品以
唤醒人们的海洋保护意识ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
D
【文章大意】本文讲述了保护环境的 5R 原则ꎮ
67.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段第一句“ If you
want to reduce wasteꎬ you should use things more
cleverly.”可知选 Cꎮ
68.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第三段第一句“You
should always think of reusing things before throwing them
—63—
out.”可知选 Dꎮ
69.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据文章倒数第二段第一
行“ If one of the legs of your table is brokenꎬ you should
repair it.”可知ꎬ物品坏了ꎬ首先要考虑修理ꎮ 结合选
项ꎬA “把它们扔掉”ꎻB “修理它们”ꎻC “出售它们”ꎻD
“把它们放在橱柜里”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
E
【文章大意】本文主要介绍废水处理和海水淡化技术及
严峻的水资源问题ꎬ呼吁人们节约用水ꎮ
70.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据题干定位至第一段
“Yet more than 700 million people around the world have
trouble in getting clean and safe water.”可知选 Dꎮ
71.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据题干定位至第二段
“And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of
rivers and oceans.”可知选 Cꎮ
72.D 【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 根据上句句意“它喝起来
太咸了”可知ꎬ应该是“海水淡化”产业兴起ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
F
【文章大意】本文讲述环境污染已成为当今世界面临的
重要问题ꎬ人类已经意识到并采取措施来解决这一问
题ꎬ比如制定一些特殊的日子ꎮ
73.On March 12th.
74.Four Days.
75.To encourage people all around the world to protect the
environment.
Ⅸ.76.law 77.litter 78.gate 79.works 80.ugly
Ⅹ.One possible version:
Dear Davidꎬ
Thank you for sharing your story about your effort to
protect the environment. You asked me what “ green travel”
is. Now let me tell you about it.
Green travel is popular in China now. It includes
walkingꎬ cycling and taking public transport. Green travelꎬ
especially public transportꎬ makes a positive contribution to
the environment and society.
In my opinionꎬ wherever we goꎬ we should choose green
travel. We only have one world to live in. Green travel makes
the environment clean and gives people a healthy living
environment.
What do you think of green travel? Im looking forward to
your reply.
Best wishes!
Yoursꎬ
Linda
Unit 14 学情调研
Ⅰ.1—5 BACAC
Ⅱ.6—10 BCABA
Ⅲ.11—15 ACAAB
Ⅳ.16.basketball 17.bad 18.study 19.sorry 20.month
Ⅴ.21.D 【解析】根据交际情景可知ꎬ句意为“我在艺术节
期间主要任务就是张贴各种海报”ꎮ task“任务”ꎮ 故选
Dꎮ
22.A 【解析】根据上句句意“蒂娜说话声音很轻以至
于我不明白她在会上说什么”可推知ꎬ下句句意为“请
她提高她的嗓音一倍”ꎬdouble“提高一倍”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
23.C 【解析】根据“我们不共用一间卧室”可知ꎬ我们
每个人都有“单独的”卧室ꎮ separate 意为“单独的ꎻ分
离的”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
24.D 【解析】句意:———你存钱是为了什么? ———母
亲节 即 将 到 来ꎬ 我 打 算 给 我 妈 妈 买 一 份 礼 物ꎮ 由
“Mothers Day is around the corner ...”可知ꎬ母亲节即将
到来ꎬ所以存钱是为了买礼物ꎮ 买礼物还未发生ꎬ时态
是一般将来时ꎬbe going to do 表示打算做某事ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
25.C 【解析】根据交际情景可知ꎬ句意为“我想了解这
位作家ꎬ但是首先我要记下他的名字和地址”ꎬfirst of
all“首先”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
26.A 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:他们做了一次调
查ꎬ是关于是否要野餐的ꎬ他们发现大多数的学生想要
有一次野餐ꎮ A.“调查”ꎻB.“计划”ꎻC.“建议”ꎻD.“方
法”ꎮ 这里是说他们做了调查ꎬ而且后面列出了调查的
结果ꎬ学生们很想野餐ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
27.B 【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:———我可以使用你
的电话吗? ———当然了ꎬ用吧! go along 意为“沿着
走”ꎻgo ahead 意为“去吧ꎬ用吧”表示同意ꎻgo forward 意为
“向前走”ꎻgo away 意为“走开”ꎮ 这里是对前者的请求表
示同意ꎬ所以会说“去吧ꎬ用吧”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
28.A 【解析】考查代词辨析ꎮ 句意:———昨天晚上雪
下得很大ꎮ 今天我们班的同学都到齐了吗? ———是的ꎬ
今天早晨我们没有一人迟到ꎮ none “没有人ꎬ没有一
人”ꎻ“没有一个”ꎬ多与介词 of 连用ꎻneither“两者当中的
哪一个都不”ꎻall “多者当中的全部ꎬ全都”ꎻeither “两者
中的任何一个”ꎮ 根据“Yes”可知ꎬ大家都到了ꎬ再由
“was”可排除 Cꎬ班里的学生有很多ꎬ可排除 B、Dꎬ只有
none 符合题意ꎬ表示“没有一个人迟到”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
29.A 【解析】根据答语“游客们明天开始他们的旅
程”可推知ꎬ问句“游客们什么时候出发”ꎬset out“动
身ꎻ出发”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
30.D 【解析】 shall 用于第一人称表示征求对方的意
见ꎬ发话者建议明天上午 11 点见面ꎬ征求对方的意见ꎬ
根据答语中的“让我们再早点儿吧ꎮ 10 点怎么样?”可
知ꎬ对方认为 11 点见面不妥ꎬ因此会回应“恐怕我不能”ꎮ
Im afraid I cant 意为“恐怕不行”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
Ⅵ. A
【文章大意】本文主要讲述一个小男孩因为母亲脸上的
伤疤ꎬ在家长会上感觉很窘迫ꎬ在得知母亲脸上的伤疤
是因为保护自己而留下的之后深受感动ꎮ
31.B 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 由后文可知ꎬ小男孩因
为妈妈脸上有疤痕ꎬ所以并不希望妈妈去开家长会ꎬ所
—73—
资源预览图
1
2
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。