Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry学情调研-【学仕邦】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语大联考单元期末测试卷(人教版)
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九年级全一册人教版
Unit 11 学情调研
(时间:120 分钟 满分:120 分)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 总分
得分
第一部分 听力(共四大题ꎬ满分 20 分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到五段对话ꎬ每段对话后有一个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所
给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ
( B )1.How does Jack feel about The Reader?
A. B. C.
( B )2.What was the weather like yesterday?
A. B. C.
( C )3.What was the boy late for?
A.School.
B.The speech contest.
C.The meeting.
( A )4.What does John think of the film?
A.Sad. B.Interesting. C.Happy.
( C )5.What color makes Jack feel happy?
A.Blue. B.Black. C.Red.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到两段对话ꎬ每段对话后有几个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所
给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ
听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 6~7 两个小题ꎮ
( C )6.Where will Tom and Mary go?
A.To the Nature Museum.
B.To the Happy Valley Park.
C.To the Science Museum.
( A )7.What will the weather be like later?
A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.
听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 8~10 三个小题ꎮ
( B )8.How does John feel today?
A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Relaxed.
( B )9.What did Jack and his friends do last night?
A.They went to a concert.
B.They cooked dinner.
C.They read magazines.
( C )10.What time did Jacks friends leave?
A.At about 11:30 p.m.
B.At about 2:30 a.m.
C.At about 1:30 a.m.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文ꎬ短文后有五个小题ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ在
每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ
( B )11.What are there around us according to the speaker?
A.All kinds of flowers.
B.All kinds of colors.
C.All kinds of animals.
( A )12.What can different colors make us have?
A.Different feelings.
B.Different experiences.
C.Different habits.
( C )13.What colors are warm colors?
A.Blue and white.
B.Blue and orange.
C.Orange and yellow.
( B )14.What color can make you happy when youre feeling sad?
A.Blue. B.Orange. C.Red.
( B )15.How can green make you feel?
A.Peaceful. B.Energetic. C.Active.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出下面表格中所缺
的单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ
Information sheet
Mr. Browns past life He used to work in a(n) 16. factory .
Mr. Browns matter
He often felt 17. worried . He became
angry and bored easily.
The doctors advice for
Mr. Brown
He should get used to the 18. new
environment. He should take time to
19. relax every day. He should talk
with his family.
Two 20. weeks
later
Mr. Brown felt better.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题ꎬ满分 30 分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共 10 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 10 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空
白处的最佳选项ꎮ
( D )21.—Helen doesnt have the to try new things.
—Maybe she doesnt want to take risks.
A.goal B.fault C.relief D.courage
( D )22.The team won the football game. They didnt the
fans.
A.praise B.support C.doubt D.disappoint
( C )23.—I think smoking in public places is very bad.
—I agree with you. It will make non ̄smokers feel .
A.silly B.lonely
C.uncomfortable D.sleepy
( B )24.—Tony is thirsty for . So he reads a lot of books
and takes notes.
—Yes. He is really hard ̄working.
A.activity B.knowledge
C.courage D.energy
( B )25.—Oh dear! The traveling bag has been .
—You are always forgetting something.
A.laid out B.left out C.blown out D.given out
( C )26.—You look ! Are you feeling all right?
—Im not feeling well. Ive got a toothache.
A.shy B.relaxed C.pale D.interested
( D )27.—Did you and your parents join the trip?
—Yes. usꎬ the Greens also went to the amusement
park.
A.Except B.Except for C.Beside D.Besides
( D )28.In order to remember the storyꎬ he was made it
five times.
A.repeat B.repeating C.repeated D.to repeat
( D )29.—What are you going to do in the summer vacation?
—Ill go to visit my aunt in England the summer
holidays start.
A.while B.since C.until D.as soon as
( C )30.—Heyꎬ Judy. Do you like this song?
—Ohꎬ its too noisy.
A.I cant believe it! B.Guess what?
C.Give me a break! D.You bet!
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Ⅵ.完形填空(共 20 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一
个最佳选项ꎮ
A
Grandma always said that laughter is the best medicine in the
world. But 31 do scientists say? While laughter doesnt treat
diseaseꎬ its good for your heartꎬ brainꎬ relationshipsꎬ and overall
happiness.
Laughing is considered as a sign of 32 . It releases(释放)
several neurochemicals(神经化学物质) in the brain that can cheer
you up. It also reduces 33 and stressꎬ making you feel better. In
addition to improving 34 moodꎬ laughter can also help us stay
away from heart disease. Faced with such challenges in daily life—a
busy jobꎬ an argument with a loved one or something bad that
suddenly happens—can 35 stress and kinds of health problems.
But just like taking medicine and exercisingꎬ having a good laugh
can 36 reduce the effects of stress. In 2005ꎬ researchers at the
University of Maryland Medical Center found that laughter 37
blood flow (流动) . Your heart doesnt have to work hardꎬ which
lowers blood pressure. The more you laughꎬ the lower blood pressure
you may have. In other wordsꎬ 38 you like to laughꎬ you may not
have high blood pressure.
Laughing often is one of the 39 ways to keep healthyꎬ and it
can help you fight against the diseases in the body. It is your best
40 . Please keep laughingꎬ and wish you have a good mood every
day!
( C )31.A.why B.when C.what D.where
( B )32.A.kindness B.happiness C.shyness D.fairness
( D )33.A.pity B.fear C.fun D.pain
( C )34.A.us B.them C.our D.their
( A )35.A.lead to B.point out C.talk about D.laugh at
( B )36.A.hardly B.actually C.finally D.especially
( D )37.A.imagines B.checks C.expects D.increases
( D )38.A.when B.since C.unless D.if
( C )39.A.funniest B.busiest C.easiest D.craziest
( B )40.A.teacher B.doctor C.worker D.singer
B
Mary had been preparing for this moment since she was three
years old. Mom wouldnt let her start dance class until she was fiveꎬ so
she would 41 some music and dance in front of her dad. As Mary
grewꎬ so did her 42 for dance.
As Mary entered high schoolꎬ her parents lived apart from each
other. Howeverꎬ when Mary dancedꎬ 43 would come to the show
and the three of them would all go out to eat together afterwards. It
wasnt muchꎬ 44 it provided some of her happiest moments.
“Get in line! Get ready!” the dance coach said. Mary was first
in line. As she walked on stage(舞台)ꎬ the music 45 . Her body
moved gracefully(优雅地) and powerfully! As the music stoppedꎬ
the crowd got up and cheered.
The performance was over. Howeverꎬ Mary was leaving with just
her mom. She was a little 46 ꎬ because her dad didnt come. But
when she opened the door to her carꎬ she 47 a note and a
picture. In the pictureꎬ she and her dad were dancing together. And
the note saidꎬ “That is the most beautiful 48 I have had. I am so
proud of you. I will be waiting at our 49 as usual.”
All at onceꎬ Mary broke out in tears. It wasnt muchꎬ but for at
least this one nightꎬ music had brought them together 50 a family
once again.
( A )41.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
( A )42.A.love B.luck C.research D.support
( C )43.A.he B.she C.they D.we
( B )44.A.and B.but C.so D.because
( A )45.A.started B.continued C.changed D.stopped
( D )46.A.happy B.nervous C.excited D.disappointed
( C )47.A.hid B.left C.found D.brought
( D )48.A.song B.room C.secret D.memory
( D )49.A.car B.home C.theater D.restaurant
( B )50.A.in B.as C.from D.with
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题ꎬ满分 45 分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
根据对话内容ꎬ从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
选项ꎮ 选项中有两个为多余选项ꎮ
A: Tomꎬ look at that girl. Her smile is so nice.
B: 51. C I often keep lost in their smiles.
A: 52. F
B: I can guess something. It can be seen that they are in a good mood
(心情) from their smiles. In this wayꎬ people live happily and
longer.
A: Yes. 53. E So it causes a positive influence.
B: Smile is also an important thing in building good relationships
between people. 54. G
A: It is true. We should try our best to keep smiling in our life.
B: Absolutely right. Adding more giggles(笑声) into our life will be
good for us.
A: Soꎬ live with smile and we will have unexpected harvest(收获)!
B: 55. B
A.I dont think so.
B.I cant agree more.
C.Yesꎬ I like smiling girls.
D.Im afraid I disagree with you.
E.When you laugh and smileꎬ your body relaxes.
F.Have you heard that smiles can make people live longer?
G.Every time you smile at someoneꎬ you give a gift to that person.
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共 20 小题ꎻ每小题 2 分ꎬ满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一
个最佳选项ꎮ
A
Annaꎬ 14
Helloꎬ everyone! I want to tell you that
colors can change my feelings a lot. I seldom wear
yellow clothes because yellow can make me very
sad. I dont know why. And I am usually dressed
in red clothes. In that way I feel that Im full of
energy.
Jackꎬ 10
What can change my feelings? I think its
weather. I like sunshine very much. A fine day
will make me feel happy all day! I dont like rainy
days. If it rains outsideꎬ Ill feel unhappy.
Maryꎬ 15
If I tell you what changes my feelingsꎬ please
dont laugh at me. Its food! Foodꎬ especially food
in the morningꎬ can affect my feelings a lot. If I
drink a bottle of milkꎬ eat an egg and some
breadꎬ Ill feel happy the whole day.
Bobꎬ 15
I like watching TV very muchꎬ so TV
programs change my feelings in different ways.
After I see a cartoon or a comedyꎬ Ill feel happy
for a few days. But after I see a sad playꎬ Ill be
sad for some weeks.
( B )56.What color can make Anna think active?
A.Yellow. B.Red.
C.Blue. D.Green.
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( C )57.When its rainyꎬ who will feel unhappy?
A.Bob. B.Anna. C.Jack. D.Mary.
( B )58.What is the text mainly about?
A.What their hobbies are.
B.What can change their feelings.
C.Their food and drinks.
D.The weather and the color.
B
Do you get nervous thinking about coming math test? If yesꎬ you
are far from alone. Math anxiety has become a common psychological
condition among students around the world. Students in countries with
higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve lower math gradesꎬ
according to a study published in the National Academy of Sciences on
February 15thꎬ 2022.
Math anxiety—a negative emotional reaction to the core subject
causes fearꎬ physical suffering and behavior problems among young
pupilsꎬ according to a University of Cambridge study. In ordinary lifeꎬ
many people experience some degree of discomfort when faced with a
math problem.
Some people also experience physical changes such as having
sweaty(出汗的) hands or a racing heart. They may then try to avoid
every situation including numberꎬ meaning they are held back from
working in the fields related to this subjectꎬ such as scienceꎬ
technology or engineeringꎬ according to The Guardian.
Reassurance(慰藉) comes from the fact that those with math
anxiety arent born to be bad at math. “ If a child has math anxietyꎬ
dont think that theyre not good at math. They may have had a really
bad experience with math and there are ways to improve math
achievementꎬ” Daniel Ansariꎬ told The London Free Press.
Alsoꎬ there are ways to manage your stress related to math. If
youre feeling stressed before a math examꎬ it may help to spend a few
minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. Its about
making sure you understand your feelings correctly. Just because you
have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palmsꎬ that does not necessarily
mean you will fail.
A little math anxiety could be taken as a positive challenge to
overcome. Just like many people get stage fright before delivering a
speechꎬ this nervous energy can help to motivate.
( C )59.What do we know about math anxiety?
A.People with math anxiety are often bad at math.
B.Having math anxiety will make you fail the math test.
C.It may cause physical changes.
D.Math anxiety is common among teenagers.
( D )60. According to the passageꎬ which is the best way to deal
with Peters math anxiety?
A.Practice hard before a speech competition.
B.Take challenges to overcome stage fright.
C.Ask teachers for help.
D.Get to understand his feelings before exam begins.
( A )61.Which may not be the future job for a man who is
experiencing serious math anxiety?
A.An engineer. B.An artist.
C.A Chinese teacher. D.A lawyer.
( C )62.Who will be inspired by the passage?
A.A girl who is good at dancing.
B.A pupil who is weak in Chinese.
C.A student who gets lower math grades.
D.A scientist who likes word puzzles.
C
When you feel boredꎬ it usually means that you should do
something different or change the way you act. It also means that you
have not meaningfully fit in the environment you live. Howeverꎬ
boredom may bring health risks if not taken seriouslyꎬ and even be a
sign of more serious mental problems. It is a kind of complicated(复
杂的) feeling you sometimes misunderstandꎬ but it allows you to look
into the workings of the mind.
Indeedꎬ it is important to keep your daily activitiesꎬ like taking
morning exercise in a park or getting a cup of coffee from the same
cafe every day. Scientists believe that such activities can give life a
form of meaning to keep away from boredom. Although some activities
may be affected by busy jobsꎬ it is important to follow themꎬ no matter
what changes may take place in the outside world.
You may keep on indoor activities with your friends or chatting
with them. It is the quality of personal connectionꎬ not the way of itꎬ
that really matters. Otherwiseꎬ you may feel very boredꎬ and it may
sometimes lead to almost self ̄harming behaviors like over ̄eating.
Some people may even suffer from depressive disorder(抑郁症) .
Howeverꎬ boredom brings something positive in some cases. It
helps you come up with creative ideas. It also motivates you to find
new ways of doing thingsꎬ especially for children. In this wayꎬ it
produces new ways to cheer up yourselves.
( D )63.According to Paragraph 1ꎬ what may boredom cause?
A.It can lead to eating less.
B.It may cause serious headache.
C.It can bring heart disease.
D.It may bring serious mental problems.
( D ) 64.Which of the following can be the way to avoid boredom
according to the passage?
A.Drinking more coffee.
B.Exercising every afternoon.
C.Keeping in touch with friends.
D.Having a nice meal with family.
( A )65.What does the underlined word “motivates” in Paragraph 4
probably mean?
A.Encourage. B.Shape. C.Connect. D.Promise.
( D )66.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.The signs of boredom.
B.The cases of being creative.
C.The ways of being creative.
D.The advantages of boredom.
D
Sometimes the hardest thing about feelings is sharing them with
others. Sharing your feelings helps you both when your feelings are
good and when they arent so good. Sharing also helps you to get closer
to people you care about and who care about you.
Before you can share your feelings with someoneꎬ you have to
know what feelings you have. Making a list of your feelings can help.
You can do this in your head or by writing them out on a piece of
paperꎬ or even by drawing pictures.
If youre feeling sadꎬ worried or upsetꎬ youd better tell someone.
If you keep such feelings locked insideꎬ they can even make you feel
sick! So if you talk with someone who cares about youꎬ like your mom
or dadꎬ you will start to feel better. But what if you dont want to talk
with your mom or dad? Then find another trusted(可信赖的) adult.
Maybe this person can help you talk with your mom and dad about
your problem.
When you have known who you can talk withꎬ you need to pick a
time and a place to talk. If you think its hard to say whats in your
mindꎬ write it down on a piece of paper. If the person doesnt understand
what you meanꎬ try explaining it in a different way. Is there anything you
think could be done to make things better? If soꎬ say it.
56
( C )67.How do you feel about sharing feelings with others?
A.Useless. B.Popular.
C.Difficult. D.Important.
( B )68.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A.How to say what we think about.
B.Why we need to share our feelings.
C.What we need to talk with parents.
D.Where we can talk about our feelings.
( D )69.What can we learn from the text?
A.All people feel shy about sharing their feelings.
B.Children need to share all their feelings with their parents.
C.Kids should try their best to deal with the problems they
meet.
D.Its good for people to share feelings with a trusted person.
E
For some peopleꎬ choosing to be scared can be fun. Dr. Margee
Kerr does research on fear. She tries to find out what scares people
and why and loves to scare herself as part of her research. She says
she has the best job in the world.
“Some people like to be scared because they like the way their
body changesꎬ” she says. “Think of how excited you are when youre
going to a birthday party. Some feel the same when they watch a scary
movie or visit a haunted house.”
Fear is also a tool that the brain uses to keep the body safe. It
urges(敦促) a person to hideꎬ run awayꎬ or protect oneself. For
exampleꎬ babies dont understand what might hurt them. As babies
growꎬ they learn whats unsafeꎬ and their brains store those memories.
Then their brains use fear to warn them of dangers. “We dont want to
be fearlessꎬ” Dr. Kerr says. “ Its good to have a healthy sense of
whats dangerous!”
Many people have beaten their own fears. One method: instead of
listening to their imaginationꎬ they learn the facts about anything that
seems scary. Knowledge can help a person feel less afraid.
Dr. Kerr grew up on a farm. As a seven ̄year ̄oldꎬ she was scared of
black bears in the forest. Laterꎬ she read about them. “Understanding the
facts gave me a sense of confidenceꎬ” she says. “I knew for sure what to
do if I ever met a bear and how to protect myself.”
( D )70.Whats the third paragraph mainly about?
A.What causes peoples fear.
B.When babies start to feel fear.
C.What a healthy sense of fear is.
D.How fear keeps the body safe.
( B )71.What does the underlined word “ confidence” in the last
paragraph mean in Chinese?
A.责任 B.自信 C.解脱 D.愧疚
( D )72.Why does the writer describe Dr. Kerrs experience as a
child?
A.To show anything can be scary sometimes.
B.To show black bears arent dangerous at all.
C.To show its important to imagine as a child.
D.To show knowledge can help beat ones fear.
阅读下面短文ꎬ并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数
要求)ꎮ
F
Three fish lived together in a lake. The first fish was very lazyꎬ
and he never prepared for the future. The second fish was lazyꎬ tooꎬ
but he was able to make some good decisions in the last minute. The
third fish always believed that it was always best to prepare for the
future.
One dayꎬ as the three fish were playing in the lakeꎬ they heard a
fisherman saidꎬ “ I heard that there were many big fish in this lake.
Why not come and catch some with a net(网) tomorrow?” Another
fisherman agreed.
After the two fishermen leftꎬ the third fish said to the other twoꎬ
“They are planning to catch us. We must go and find a safe place.”
The second fish saidꎬ “Yes. We can move to a nearby lake
tomorrow if we see them coming.”
Then the first fish saidꎬ “Oh! We are happy hereꎬ so why must
we move to another lake?” Seeing no one would go with himꎬ the third
fish left on his own. The other two fish remained in the old lake.
The next dayꎬ the fishermen arrived. The second fish tried to run
away from the netꎬ but was quickly caught. So he pretended(假装) to
be dead. The fishermen didnt want dead fishꎬ so they threw him back
into the lake.
The first fish who was sleeping was caught by the fishermen
easilyꎬ and soon he died.
73.Which fish was the laziest? (不超过 5 个词)
The first one.
74.How did the second fish go back to the lake after being caught?
(不超过 10 个词)
He pretended to be dead.
75.What can we learn from the text? (不超过 10 个词)
It is always best to prepare for the future.
第四部分 写(共两大题ꎬ满分 25 分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
根据首字母及汉语提示ꎬ完成下列单词的拼写ꎬ使句意明确ꎬ
语言通顺ꎮ
76.We call a kings wife a queen (皇后) .
77.At lastꎬ she smiled and nodded (点头) to agree with me.
78.I couldnt sleep because the bed was so uncomfortable (不舒
服的) .
79.We will be examined (检查) all the work we have studied in
the coming test.
80.The boy kicked (踢) the ball into the river by accident just
now.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共 1 小题ꎻ满分 20 分)
身边的许多事情能牵动我们的心情ꎬ如环境、天气、大灾难等ꎮ
在遇到不如人意的事情时ꎬ有时会让人伤心欲绝ꎬ对人的身心健康
造成危害ꎮ 面对悲伤之事ꎬ我们该如何积极应对? 请你根据以下
要点ꎬ以“How to Deal with Sadness”为题ꎬ写一篇短文ꎮ
要点:
1.在生活中导致悲伤的一些原因ꎻ
2.悲伤情绪对我们的影响ꎻ
3.我们应如何面对悲伤ꎬ请提几点建议(至少 3 点)ꎮ
要求:
1.词数 80~100(开头已给出ꎬ不计入总词数)ꎻ
2.可适当增加细节ꎬ以使行文连贯ꎻ
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称ꎮ
参考词汇:disaster 灾难ꎻ positively 积极地
How to Deal with Sadness
There may be too much sadness in our life. We might be very
sad because of terrible environmentꎬ bad weatherꎬ big
disasters and so on. If we cant face it positivelyꎬ it will
affect our emotional and physical health.
Everyone cant be happy all the time. But it is useless
to be sad! When we have some sadnessꎬ wed better talk
to our teachers or our classmates. We shouldnt be alone
every day. After schoolꎬ we should play with our friends.
Why not listen to soft music or take part in activities? We
may feel much better. We can also talk to our parents and
deal with sadness together. We should cheer ourselves up.
Study hard and we will forget sadness.
In a wordꎬ sadness is everywhere. If we keep it outꎬ we
will have a better life!
Aprilꎬ tens of thousands of people in China visit the tombs
of their ancestors to show their respect.”可知ꎬ中国人是
在四月初祭奠死者ꎬ故选 Aꎮ
65.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“Russians believe that
people shouldnt feel sad for the dead because death means
birth in another world.”可知ꎬ俄罗斯人认为死亡意味着
在另一个世界诞生ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
66.D 【解析】主旨大意题ꎮ 根据“Howeverꎬ it is not
only the Chinese who remember the dead. People in other
countries also have festivals for the dead.”可知ꎬ本文主要
讲述了不同国家祭奠逝者的节日ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
D
【文章大意】本文主要介绍到英国或者美国朋友家做客
时应该注意的几点礼仪ꎮ
67.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据文章第二段中“Ask
your hosts what time you should arrive.”可知选 Aꎮ
68.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据文章第三段中“ ... its
not polite to ask how much things cost.”可知选 Aꎮ
69.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据文章第四段中“ ...
and then dessertꎬ followed by coffee.”可知选 Bꎮ
E
【文章大意】本文讲述了四个学生在国外求学时的尴尬
经历ꎮ
70.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据亚当部分第三句中的
“My friends still had half ̄full glasses ...”可知朋友们还
没喝完ꎬ所以亚当没有给朋友们买ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
71.A 【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 根据佐伊部分可知在韩
国ꎬ用红墨水写别人的名字表示这个人已经死了ꎬ而佐
伊不知道这一点ꎬ用红墨水写了朋友的名字ꎬ所以当朋友
告诉她这一风俗后ꎬ她应该很尴尬ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
72.C 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 四个学生的尴尬经历分别
发生在法国、英国、韩国和德国ꎮ 根据他们讲述的经历
可知问题都是由于他们不懂当地的风俗造成的ꎮ 故
选 Cꎮ
F
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文ꎮ 文章介绍了中国不同
地方的人向来访的客人敬茶的方式和茶叶的种类ꎮ
73.A clay cup.
74.Chrysanthemum tea.
75.The ways of serving tea in different parts of China.
Ⅸ.76.capital 77.knocked 78.basic 79.worth 80.mad
Ⅹ.One possible version:
Dear Lindaꎬ
Im very happy to hear that youre coming to our countryꎬ
China. I hope to see you soon. You know that manners in
China are different from those in America. Ill tell you
something about the manners in China.
Chinese people are supposed to shake hands when they
meet for the first time. Then they greet each other. We use
chopsticks to have meals while you use knives and forks to do
so. We should pick up the rice when it drops on the floor.
People dont like the person who talks too much when theyre
having meals.
I hope youll have a wonderful time in China.
Yoursꎬ
Li Zhen
Unit 11 学情调研
Ⅰ.1—5 BBCAC
Ⅱ.6—10 CABBC
Ⅲ.11—15 BACBB
Ⅳ.16.factory 17.worried 18.new 19.relax 20.weeks
Ⅴ.21.D 【解析】根据“也许她不想冒险”可知ꎬ海伦没有
尝试新事物的勇气ꎬ courage 意为“勇敢ꎻ勇气”ꎮ 故选
Dꎮ
22.D 【解析】根据“该队赢得了足球比赛”可知他们
没有使球迷失望ꎬ disappoint 意为“使失望”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
23.C 【解析】发话者认为在公共场合抽烟很不好ꎬ对
方赞成此说法ꎬ并且认为这样会使不抽烟的人感到很
不舒服ꎬ uncomfortable 意为“使人不舒服的”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
24.B 【解析】根据“So he reads a lot of books and takes
notes.”可知ꎬ他努力读书、记笔记ꎬ说明他渴望知识ꎬ故
选 Bꎮ
25.B 【解析】根据答语“你总是忘记事情”可知ꎬ发话
者发现旅行包被遗漏了ꎬleft out 意为“忽略ꎻ遗漏”ꎮ 故
选 Bꎮ
26.C 【解析】根据答语“我感觉不舒服ꎮ 我牙痛ꎮ”可
知ꎬ发话者说对方看起来脸色“苍白”ꎬ pale 意为“苍白
的”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
27.D 【解析】本句中表示格林一家也去了游乐园ꎻ
besides 意为“除了还有”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
28.D 【解析】make 作使役动词时ꎬ常用在“make sb.
do sth.”结构中ꎬ它的被动结构是 “ sb. be made to do
sth.”ꎬ意为“某人被迫 / 被强制做某事”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
29.D 【解析】根据句意可知ꎬ是暑假一开始ꎬ我就去看
望我在英国的姑姑ꎬ用 as soon asꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
30.C 【解析】根据“ its too noisy”可知ꎬ答话者认为很
吵ꎮ 应是“让我静静”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
Ⅵ. A
【文章大意】本文介绍了笑不仅能够改善情绪ꎬ还可以
预防疾病ꎮ
31.C 【解析】根据“But 31 do scientists say”以及
下文内容可知ꎬ此处指科学家说的内容ꎬ应用 whatꎮ 故
选 Cꎮ
32.B 【解析】根据“Laughing is considered as a sign of
32 ”可知ꎬ笑表示开心ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
33.D 【解析】根据“ It also reduces 33 and stress”
可知ꎬ笑可以减少痛苦ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
34.C 【解析】 根据 “ In addition to improving 34
—82—
moodꎬ laughter can also help us stay away from heart
disease.”可知ꎬ此处人称应与 us 保持一致ꎬour 符合语
境ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
35. A 【解析 】 根 据 “ something bad that suddenly
happens—can 35 stress and kinds of health
problems.”可知ꎬ不好的事会导致压力和各种健康问
题ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
36.B 【解析】根据“But just like taking medicine and
exercisingꎬ having a good laugh can 36 reduce the
effects of stress.”可知ꎬ此处指笑事实上可以减少压力
的影响ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
37.D 【解析】 根据 “Your heart doesnt have to work
hardꎬ which lowers blood pressure.”可知ꎬ笑可以增加血
液的流动ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
38.D 【解析】句意:换句话说ꎬ如果你喜欢笑ꎬ你可能
没有高血压ꎮ when 当时候ꎻsince 自从ꎻunless 除
非ꎻif 如果ꎮ 根据空格后的“you like to laughꎬ you may
not have high blood pressure.”可知ꎬ前句是后句的条件ꎬ
应用 ifꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
39.C 【解析】根据“Laughing often is one of the 39
ways to keep healthy”并结合常识可知ꎬ笑是保持健康最
简单的方法之一ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
40.B 【解析】 根据 “ it can help you fight against the
diseases in the body”可知ꎬ笑可以帮助你对抗身体疾
病ꎬ所以是你最好的医生ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
B
【文章大意】本文主要讲述玛丽的父母虽然没有生活在
一起ꎬ但她每次跳舞演出时ꎬ全家人都会聚在一起ꎮ
41.A 【解析】妈妈不让玛丽五岁前上舞蹈课ꎬ所以她
就打开音乐在爸爸面前跳舞ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
42.A 【解析】so 引导倒装句ꎬ表示“也”ꎮ 该
句意思为“随着玛丽渐渐长大ꎬ她对舞蹈的热爱也与日
俱增ꎮ”故选 Aꎮ
43.C 【解析】根据后半句中的 the three of them 可知该
空填 theyꎬ指代玛丽的父母ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
44.B 【解析】 It wasnt much 和 it provided some of her
happiest moments 在意义上呈转折关系ꎬ所以该空填表
示转折关系的连词 butꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
45.A 【解析】根据上文可知ꎬ演出马上要开始了ꎬ因此
玛丽走上舞台后音乐开始响起ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
46.D 【解析】由于没看到爸爸来观看演出ꎬ玛丽感到
有些失望ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
47.C 【解析】根据下文可知留言和照片是玛丽的爸爸
留下的ꎬ所以玛丽打开车门后发现了一张留言条和一
张照片ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
48.D 【解析】和玛丽一起跳舞是爸爸拥有过的最美好
的回忆ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
49.D 【解析】根据上文可知ꎬ每次玛丽演出后都会和
父母一起外出吃饭ꎬ因此该空填 restaurantꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
50.B 【解析】是音乐(这里的音乐指舞蹈里的配乐ꎬ部
分代整体ꎬ指代舞蹈)再次把他们凝聚成为了一个家
庭ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
Ⅶ.51—55 CFEGB
Ⅷ. A
【文章大意】本文列出了四位学生对于什么会影响他们
的情绪所表达的观点ꎮ
56.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据表格第一栏的内容可
知答案选 Bꎮ
57.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据表格第二栏的内容可
知答案选 Cꎮ
58.B 【解析】主旨大意题ꎮ 通读全文可知答案选 Bꎮ
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文ꎬ文章主要讲述了如何
认识和处理数学焦虑ꎮ
59.C 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题ꎮ 根 据 “Math anxiety—a
negative emotional reaction to the core subject causes fearꎬ
physical suffering and behavior problems among young
pupilsꎬ according to a University of Cambridge study.”可
知ꎬ数学焦虑会引起身体和情绪上的消极反应ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
60.D 【解析】 推 理 判 断 题ꎮ 根 据 “ If youre feeling
stressed before a math examꎬ it may help to spend a few
minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins.
Its about making sure you understand your feelings
correctly.”可知ꎬ如果 Peter 有数学焦虑ꎬ我们可以在考
试前理解他的感受ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
61.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“They may then try to
avoid every situation including numberꎬ meaning they are
held back from working in the fields related to this
subjectꎬ such as scienceꎬ technology or engineeringꎬ
according to The Guardian.”可知ꎬ工程师不是有数学焦
虑的人未来的工作ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
62.C 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 通读全文可知ꎬ文章主要
讲述了如何认识和处理数学焦虑ꎬ一个数学成绩不好
的学生可能有数学焦虑ꎬ所以可能会受到这篇文章的
启发ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
C
【文章大意】本文介绍了无聊给人们带来的影响ꎬ并对
此提出了一些建议ꎮ
63.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“Howeverꎬ boredom
may bring health risks if not taken seriouslyꎬ and even be
a sign of more serious mental problems.”可知ꎬ无聊可能
会带来严重的精神问题ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
64.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“ it is important to
keep your daily activitiesꎬ like taking morning exercise in
a park or getting a cup of coffee from the same cafe every
day. Scientists believe that such activities can give life a
form of meaning to keep away from boredom.”可知ꎬ保持
你的日常活动是很重要的ꎬ比如每天在公园晨练或在
—92—
同一家咖啡馆喝一杯咖啡ꎮ 科学家们认为ꎬ这样的活
动可以赋予生命某种意义ꎬ使其远离无聊ꎻ结合“ It is
the quality of personal connectionꎬ not the way of itꎬ that
really matters.”可知ꎬ人际关系的质量很重要ꎬD 项是日
常活动ꎬ属于有质量的人际关系活动ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
65.A 【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 根据“ It helps you come up
with creative ideas.”可知ꎬ此处是介绍无聊带来的积极
影响ꎬ结合“ ... you to find new ways of doing things”可
知ꎬ应是会鼓励你找新的方式ꎬ所以画线单词表示“鼓
励ꎬ激励”ꎬ与 encourage 同义ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
66.D 【解析】段落大意题ꎮ 根据“Howeverꎬ boredom
brings something positive in some cases.”可知ꎬ最后一段
介绍了无聊的好处ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
D
【文章大意】本文主要讲述与别人分享情感的重要性并
给出了如何分享情感的方法ꎮ
67.C 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题ꎮ 根 据 第 一 段 第 一 句
“Sometimes the hardest thing about feelings is sharing
them with others.”可知ꎬ与别人分享情感有时是最难的
一件事情ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
68.B 【解析】段落大意题ꎮ 根据第三段内容可知ꎬ如
果你感到悲伤时能和关心你的人聊一聊ꎬ就会感觉好
一些ꎬ这就是你需要与别人分享情感的原因ꎮ 所以ꎬ第
三段主要介绍的是我们为什么需要与别人分享我们的
情感ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
69.D 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 通读全文可知ꎬ与一个可
以信赖的人分享我们的情感是很好的ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
E
【文章大意】本文主要讲述有些人不排斥恐惧ꎬ觉得恐
惧很有趣ꎬ并有方法战胜恐惧心理ꎮ
70.D 【解析】段落大意题ꎮ 第三段第一句是主题句ꎬ
谈到恐惧能使人身体保持安全ꎬ接着用三个词汇 hide、
run away、protect oneself 及婴儿的例子说明恐惧是如何
使身体保持安全的ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
71.B 【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 文章最后一句“ I knew for
sure what to do if I ever met a bear and how to protect
myselfꎬ”是作者在读了一些关于黑熊的书之后所说的
话ꎬ尤其是 for sure 的运用可以看出有了这方面的知
识ꎬ作者变得很自信ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
72.D 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 倒数第二段ꎬ最后一句说
到“Knowledge can help a person feel less afraid.”作者举
了克尔博士的例子:小时候很害怕黑熊ꎬ后来读了关于
黑熊的书ꎬ有了这方面的知识ꎬ就知道如何应对黑熊ꎬ
不那么恐惧了ꎮ 作者描述克尔博士儿时的经历就是为
了说明这一观点的ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
F
【文章大意】本文讲述三条不同性格的鱼的命运ꎬ告诉
我们一个道理:为未来做好准备总是最好的ꎮ
73.The first one.
74.He pretended to be dead.
75.It is always best to prepare for the future.
Ⅸ.76.queen 77.nodded 78.uncomfortable 79.examined
80.kicked
Ⅹ.One possible version:
How to Deal with Sadness
There may be too much sadness in our life. We might be
very sad because of terrible environmentꎬ bad weatherꎬ big
disasters and so on. If we cant face it positivelyꎬ it will affect
our emotional and physical health.
Everyone cant be happy all the time. But it is useless to
be sad! When we have some sadnessꎬ wed better talk to our
teachers or our classmates. We shouldnt be alone every day.
After schoolꎬ we should play with our friends. Why not listen
to soft music or take part in activities? We may feel much
better. We can also talk to our parents and deal with sadness
together. We should cheer ourselves up. Study hard and we
will forget sadness.
In a wordꎬ sadness is everywhere. If we keep it outꎬ we
will have a better life!
Unit 12 学情调研
Ⅰ.1—5 BCBAB
Ⅱ.6—10 BCACB
Ⅲ.11—15 ACCBC
Ⅳ.16.Sunday 17.museum 18.entered 19.three / 3
20.terrible
Ⅴ.21.A 【解析】根据固定结构 give sb. a lift“捎某人一
程”可知选 Aꎮ
22.A 【解析】根据句意“由于睡过头导致上学迟到”
可知答案应为 oversleep“睡过头”ꎬ本句时态为一般过
去时ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
23.A 【解析】根据句意“因为大雨ꎬ校运动会被取消
了”可知ꎬ本题答案为 cancel“取消”ꎬ时态为被动语态ꎮ
故选 Aꎮ
24.C 【解析】根据 although 可知后一分句与前一分句
在语义上为转折关系ꎬ根据后一分句“但是学习者们设
法在孤岛上做研究”可知前一句表示虽然他们遇到了
出乎意料的困难ꎬunexpected 意为“出乎意料的ꎻ始料不
及的”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
25.C 【解析】 根据 “ before they worked in the same
bank”可知ꎬ在这之前她们就已经认识彼此ꎮ 动作是过
去的过去ꎬ即过去完成时ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
26.A 【解析】 embarrassed “尴尬的”ꎻ satisfied “满意
的”ꎻtired“疲劳的”ꎻsurprised“惊讶的”ꎮ 根据第一句
的描述“ I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening
by mistake!”可知ꎬ去参加舞会ꎬ应该穿正式衣服ꎬ而不
是运动鞋ꎬ所以此处是令人尴尬的ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
27.B 【解析】 spread 意为“传播”ꎻdisappear 意为“消
失”ꎻincrease 意为“增长ꎻ增加”ꎻdisagree 意为 “不同
—03—
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