Unit 6 When was it invented学情调研-【学仕邦】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语大联考单元期末测试卷(人教版)
2024-09-04
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九年级全一册人教版
Unit 6 学情调研
(时间:120 分钟 满分:120 分)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 总分
得分
第一部分 听力(共四大题ꎬ满分 20 分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到五段对话ꎬ每段对话后有一个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所
给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ
( C )1.What does Jenny think was invented in 1946?
A. B. C.
( C )2.Which ball game was invented the earliest?
A. B. C.
( C )3.What is the box made of?
A.Plastic. B.Metal. C.Wood.
( C )4.Where is the mans camera made?
A.In China. B.In America. C.In Japan.
( B )5.When was the airplane invented?
A.In Novemberꎬ 1903.
B.In Decemberꎬ 1903.
C.In Decemberꎬ 1930.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到两段对话ꎬ每段对话后有几个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所
给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ
听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 6~7 两个小题ꎮ
( C )6.Who are the speakers talking about?
A.A famous doctor.
B.A famous writer.
C.A famous inventor.
( B )7.When was Thomas Edison born?
A.On January 11thꎬ 1837.
B.On February 11thꎬ 1847.
C.On July 11thꎬ 1857.
听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 8~10 三个小题ꎮ
( C )8.How old is Lindas uncle now?
A.Twenty years old.
B.Thirty years old.
C.Thirty ̄five years old.
( B )9.What was Lindas uncles first invention used for?
A.Watering vegetables.
B.Cutting grass.
C.Cutting up meat.
( C )10.Where does Lindas uncle work now?
A.In Hangzhou.
B.In Guangzhou.
C.In Zhengzhou.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文ꎬ短文后有五个小题ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ在
每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 短文读两
遍ꎮ
( A )11.What can the smart clothes do now?
A.Play music.
B.Call a doctor.
C.Show your temperature.
( B )12.What can call a doctor in the future according to the text?
A.The computer.
B.The clothes.
C.The Internet phone.
( C )13.Whats Verball?
A.Its a toy.
B.Its a computer.
C.Its a talking Internet phone.
( B )14.How many inventions are mentioned?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.
( C )15.Where is the speaker when she is talking about the
inventions?
A.In a museum.
B.In a toy store.
C.In an invention club.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出下面表格中所缺
的单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ
Something about ball ̄point pen(圆珠笔)
Who invented the ball ̄
point pen?
It was invented by a(n) 16. American
person.
When was it invented? In 17. 1888 .
What is its use?
It helps us 18. write faster and
makes our life easier.
How is the ball ̄point pen
becoming?
Its becoming 19. smaller and lighter
than before.
How is the ball ̄point in
our life?
Its really useful and 20. helpful .
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题ꎬ满分 30 分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共 10 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 10 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空
白处的最佳选项ꎮ
( A )21.—What did you sayꎬ Jack?
—I said that between the two countries had
increased.
A.trade B.health C.advice D.treat
( B )22.I think William Tyndale is great. He was the first person to
the Bible into English.
A.change B.translate C.develop D.make
( B )23.—Are you planning to buy the pink computer?
—No. The price of it is quite and I dont have
enough money.
A.low B.high C.cheap D.expensive
( B )24.—Listen! is beating our windows.
—Ohꎬ no. It is the wind.
A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody
( D )25.—Didnt you find the film The Snow Queen funnyꎬ Alice?
—Yes. I died laughing!
A.probably B.mostly C.hardly D.nearly
( B )26.Lilyꎬ the dish bad. Dont eat it anymore.
A.sounds B.smells C.feels D.keeps
( A )27.Last yearꎬ many trees along the streets to make
our city more beautiful.
26
A.were planted B.were planting
C.had planted D.planted
( D )28. The young should the oldꎬ and the old should
set a good example for the young.
A.play tricks on B.take the place of
C.look forward to D.look up to
( B )29.—How do you know your old friends telephone number?
—I met him when I walked in the street
yesterdayꎬ and he told me about it.
A.in surprise B.by accident
C.at last D.in silence
( D )30.—Our life becomes better and better with the help of the
government.
— . We should value it.
A.Thats all right B.Dont mention it
C.Im sorry to hear that D.You do have a point
Ⅵ.完形填空(共 20 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一
个最佳选项ꎮ
A
In recent yearsꎬ with more and more cars on the roadꎬ flying
robots are used to deliver(递送) mails. Flying robots can 31
mails to peoples houses without having to deal with heavy 32 .
But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is
trying to improve its flying robots with the 33 of homing pigeons
(信鸽) .
Homing pigeons are pigeons were 34 trained to fly home
from somewhere else. In testsꎬ researchers 35 that homing
pigeons were 36 efficient(高效的) than flying robots at returning
to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robotꎬ
together with a 37 ꎬ to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its
tasksꎬ it can 38 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
Although it will cost more money to 39 pigeonsꎬ the research
center says that it can 40 time. And the time it saves will make
up for the cost.
( B )31.A.invite B.carry C.blow D.drop
( A )32.A.traffic B.rain C.fire D.pollution
( A )33.A.help B.luck C.treat D.interest
( C )34.A.poorly B.carelessly C.specially D.musically
( D )35.A.promised B.joked C.planned D.found
( B )36.A.less B.more C.little D.much
( A )37.A.homing pigeon B.big house
C.leading person D.heavy car
( C )38.A.train B.throw C.follow D.steal
( D )39.A.dress B.paint C.clean D.raise
( D )40.A.expect B.show C.kill D.save
B
William Shakespeare was a famous English writer. He mostly
wrote plays and special poems(诗) . Those poems are called sonnets
(十四行诗)ꎬ and they have a special pattern. Alsoꎬ they arent easy
to 41 .
That didnt stop scientistsꎬ though. One team just trained a
computer to write poems 42 Shakespeares. They entered(输入)
nearly 3ꎬ000 sonnets into their machine. Those 43 the 154
sonnets that Shakespeare created. After thatꎬ they used a special
program. It gave the computer the rules for writing a sonnet and made
sure the computer 44 them.
Using AI(人工智能)ꎬ the computer is able to write sonnets.
They are so 45 that common people cant tell whether a person or
a machine wrote them. That doesnt 46 they are perfectꎬ though.
The computer follows the rules of sonnet writing closelyꎬ 47
it makes mistakes in word use and grammar. Those 48 led the
poetry experts to believe that the sonnets were written by a machine.
The experts also pointed out that the computers work had 49
feeling.
The experts opinions didnt really hurt the scientists. Insteadꎬ
they work harder to teach their bright machine “ student” . Their AI
“student” is sure to keep on 50 . It might even be more famous
than Shakespeare one day.
( B )41.A.read B.write C.discuss D.change
( A )42.A.like B.for C.about D.from
( D )43.A.checked B.produced C.discovered D.included
( A )44.A.followed B.decided C.offered D.trusted
( C )45.A.long B.short C.good D.bad
( D )46.A.suggest B.require C.imagine D.mean
( B )47.A.or B.but C.so D.and
( A )48.A.mistakes B.rules C.forms D.notes
( D )49.A.all B.much C.some D.no
( B )50.A.winning B.improving C.arguing D.explaining
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题ꎬ满分 45 分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
根据对话内容ꎬ从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
选项ꎮ 选项中有两个为多余选项ꎮ
A: Hiꎬ Li Lin! May I ask you some questions?
B: Of course.
A: 51. D
B: I think the greatest invention is the television.
A: Why do you think so?
B: 52. F
A: But I read somewhere that in a way the television has killed
peoples own creativity(创造力).
B: 53. C
A: It makes people sit for many hours and stops people from doing
things and thinking about things.
B: In that case it seems as if youre against TV. 54. A
A: Noꎬ it isnt. Television itself is very good.
B: 55. G
A: Well ... yes. It seems to me that the important thing in life is to be
activeꎬ but the television stops this.
A.Is that true?
B.Id like to have a television.
C.Yesꎬ its really happening to many people.
D.What do you think is the greatest invention?
E.I dont think it depends on what people choose to watch.
F.We can know news that happens all around the world by watching
TV.
G.Then you think that people can live a perfect happy life if they dont
watch TV too much.
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共 20 小题ꎻ每小题 2 分ꎬ满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一
个最佳选项ꎮ
A
Robots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer. Here are four
examples.
Budgee
●He was created by Five
Elements Robotics.
●With two wheels and a little
basketꎬ he can carry things
for you while youre at the
shops.
Paro
●He was made by Takanori
Shibata.
●He is used on patients in
hospitals.
●He can learn a name and even
show feelings such as surpriseꎬ
happiness and sadness.
27
续表
Rover
● He was created by a team
at Sydney University.
● He is used to make cows
move together from a field
to a dairy(牛奶场) .
Simon
● He was developed by the Georgia
Institute of Technology.
● He can clean up offices.
● In testsꎬ he could tell whether
someone was paying attention
to him or not.
( A )56.Which robot can help you when you are shopping?
A.Budgee. B.Simon. C.Paro. D.Rover.
( B )57.What can Simon do according to the passage?
A.Show feelings. B.Clean offices.
C.Move cows. D.Learn names.
( C )58.Where does the text probably come from?
A.A health report. B.A tourist map.
C.A science magazine. D.A medical dictionary.
B
Nigeria is a hot and dry country in Africa where electricity is not
available to many homes. Most people grow and sell their own fruit and
vegetables. Keeping them fresh in the hot place is a real challenge.
Without a fridgeꎬ most fresh food goes bad in a couple of days.
Throwing away the food means losing money for poor families. Eating
the bad food causes serious health problems.
Local teacher Mohammed Bah Abba was worried about this
problem and decided to solve it. As a boy born into a family of clay
pot(陶罐) makersꎬ Mohammed knew that these traditional clay pots
could keep water even when dry. In the 1990sꎬ he used this traditional
knowledge and his understanding of science to invent a cooling system
(冷却系统) . It worked as a “desert fridge” .
Mohammeds cooling system is made up of two pots—a small pot
inside a larger pot. In the space between the two clay potsꎬ there is
wet sand. People put the fruit and vegetables in the smaller potꎬ and
cover it with a wet cloth(布) . Then they leave the larger pot in a dry
place. When water from the sand evaporates(蒸发)ꎬ it causes the
temperature in the pots to go down. This way the food in the smaller
pot is cool.
With the pot ̄in ̄pot cooling systemꎬ food stays fresh much longer.
Mohammeds “desert fridge” has improved the lives of thousands of
people. So in 2001ꎬ he won the Rolex Award for Enterpriseꎬ which is
for the people who try to make the world a better place.
( D )59.What does “ this problem” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Fridges were hard to get in Nigeria.
B.There wasnt enough electricity in Nigeria.
C.There were more health problems in Nigeria.
D.Food couldnt be kept fresh for long in Nigeria.
( C )60.What is put between the two clay pots in Mohammeds
cooling system?
A.Food. B.Water.
C.Wet sand. D.A wet cloth.
( C )61.Why did Mohammed win the Rolex Award for Enterprise?
A.Because he invented lots of things.
B.Because he was a successful businessman.
C.Because he made local peoples lives better.
D.Because he had great knowledge of science.
( B )62.Which can be the best title for the text?
A.A Fun Prize
B.A Cool Invention
C.The Influence of Education
D.The Importance of Electricity
C
Lets look at two old but popular inventions we use in our daily
life.
Band ̄Aids
The first Band ̄Aid was made by American Earle Dickson in
1921. The idea came to him by chance. Dicksons wife Josephine often
cut her fingers in the kitchen. At that time gauze(纱布) and adhesive
tape(胶带) didnt come together. People had to cut them to the right
size. Dickson found they were always too big and soon fell off. So he
put a piece of gauze on the center of a piece of tape. This is how he
made the first Band ̄Aid. Laterꎬ Dicksons new inventions became very
popular all around the world.
Bubble gum(泡泡糖)
Bubble gum was invented by accident. In 1928ꎬ American gum
company worker Walter E. Diemer played around with new chewing
gum recipes. Chewing gum had already been invented more than half a
century before then. But Diemer found that the gum he made was easy
to blow. He blew a bubble and then saw the possibilities. He took
some of his new gum to a shop and it was sold out in a single
afternoon. Since thenꎬ Dubble Bubble—the first brand of bubble
gum—has made kids happy all around the world.
( A )63.What often happened to Josephine in the kitchen?
A.She hurt her fingers.
B.She made bubble gum.
C.She played with new recipes.
D.She cut gauze to the right size.
( D )64.What does the underlined word “ Band ̄Aids ” mean in
Chinese?
A.胶水 B.吸尘器 C.吹风机 D.创可贴
( B )65.Who invented bubble gum?
A.An American doctor.
B.An American gum company worker.
C.An American housewife.
D.An American gum shopkeeper.
( C )66.How soon was Diemers bubble gum sold out?
A.In a day. B.In a week.
C.In an afternoon. D.In two days.
D
Tea bag drinking is most Westerners favorite way of drinking tea.
Do you know how it came about?
The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivanꎬ an
American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for
people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the
cup and added hot water. The tea tasted goodꎬ and people thought it
was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started
sending them loose(散的) tea again.
Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his handsꎬ and
he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popularꎬ
they were changed from silk to gauze and later paper. In 1952ꎬ Lipton
Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the
four ̄sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UKꎬ and today
85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags. Howeverꎬ many
people still prefer loose tea. This is because some tea companies put
not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkersꎬ tea bags are
still the easy and tasty way to go.
( C )67.Who invented the tea bag?
A.An English tea seller. B.Chinese.
C.Thomas Sullivan. D.Lipton.
28
( B )68.Why was the tea in silk bags welcome?
A.Because the tea in bags was free and very good.
B.Because the tea tasted good and the cup was easy to
wash.
C.Because people were happy with the loose tea.
D.Because people didnt know any better way to enjoy the
tea.
( C )69.What kind of the material of the tea bags is in the UK now?
A.It is usually silk. B.It is usually gauze.
C.It is usually paper. D.It is usually plastic.
E
Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980sꎬ
fingerprints(指纹) were the easiest way to solve serious crimes. Its
believed that each one of us has our own fingerprint. But did you know
that our fingerprints could show a lot about us?
According to The Conversationꎬ fingerprints can show lifestyle
and environmentꎬ eating habitsꎬ possible medical problems and even
the job of a person.
So how can we work all this out from just a simple fingerprint?
Wellꎬ a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface.
Most fingerprints cant be seen to the eye and require a chemical
development process in order to make them shown. Stuck between the
raised lines of a fingerprint are things that can tell a story about who
we are. Things like sweatꎬ blood and food show a lot of information
about us.
Besidesꎬ its use could be much wider. For exampleꎬ it may be
helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients. A fingerprint
check may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly having a
medicine. In the treatment of some of the most serious illnessesꎬ
having proper medicine is important.
In the futureꎬ fingerprint science can be used by the police and
help doctors keep us in the best possible health.
( A )70.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A.DNA can be used to solve serious crimes.
B.Fingerprints may show everything about us.
C.We didnt begin to use fingerprints until 1980s.
D.Fingerprints are now the easiest way to solve crimes.
( C ) 71. How may doctors know about patients according to the
passage?
A.Through a physical exam.
B.Through a blood test.
C.Through a fingerprint check.
D.Through a health check.
( A )72.What will the fingerprints future use be like?
A.It will be more widely used.
B.It will not be properly used.
C.It will be better than DNA.
D.It will not be very helpful.
阅读下面短文ꎬ并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数
要求)ꎮ
F
Long agoꎬ Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose.
Howeverꎬ she did not share her reasons with the trees.
Fir Tree(杉树) had many tree friends. In summerꎬ they wanted
Bird and Squirrel(松鼠) play in the field. Then autumn arrived. The
leaves on other trees turned colorful. Fir Trees leaves stayed green.
Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colors
too.
“ Be patientꎬ” Mother Nature said. “ You will learn your
purpose.”
So Fir Tree waited. The temperature dropped. Bird flew southꎬ
and Squirrel was nowhere around. All the trees lost their leaves except
Fir Tree. Soon it snowed. Fir Tree criedꎬ “Why dont I change like my
friends?”
“Be patientꎬ” Mother Nature replied. “Soon you will get to know
your purpose.”
Just thenꎬ Squirrel appeared. She was cold. She asked if she
could build a warm home in branches(树枝) . Other trees said no
because they had no leaves. But Fir Tree said yes. Squirrel ran up Fir
Trees branches. Soonꎬ she was warmꎬ comfortable and asleep.
Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home
for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose.
73.What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn? (不超过 10 个词)
He wanted to change the colors of his leaves.
74.Why did other trees say no to Squirrel? (不超过 10 个词)
Because they had no leaves.
75.What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last? (不超过 15 个词)
His green leaves provided a warm home for animals in
winter.
第四部分 写(共两大题ꎬ满分 25 分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
根据首字母及汉语提示ꎬ完成下列单词的拼写ꎬ使句意明确ꎬ
语言通顺ꎮ
76.You can find out the timeꎬ the place and the price on the list
(清单) .
77.You must remain (保持) in bed for three days because of your
illness.
78.Five minutes agoꎬ Linda locked (锁) the door and left with her
mom.
79.The heroes (英雄)ꎬ such as Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfuꎬ
are the pride of our country.
80.Mom forgot to put the milk in the fridgeꎬ so it went sour (酸
的) .
Ⅹ.书面表达(共 1 小题ꎻ满分 20 分)
上周你去市科技馆进行了参观ꎬ你对“未来机器人与人类生
活”主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人很感兴趣ꎬ你打算在本周英语
课的 duty report(值日生报告)上向全班同学介绍它ꎮ 请你根据下
面的要点提示写一篇短文ꎮ
要点:
1.外观:像一位可爱的女孩ꎬ高 1.2 米ꎻ
2.材料:再生材料(recycled material)ꎬ如玻璃、塑料(plastic)等ꎻ
3.功能:在健康方面提建议ꎻ治疗普通的疾病ꎻ照顾老人和孩子ꎮ
要求:
1.内容应包括所有的要点提示ꎬ可适当发挥ꎻ
2.语言表达要准确ꎬ语意要通顺、连贯ꎻ
3.词数 80~100(短文的开头已给出ꎬ不计入总词数)ꎮ
Last weekꎬ I went to the science and technology museum. I was
greatly interested in a new kind of robot—Home Doctor.
Home Doctor was invented two months ago. And it
was invented by three young men. It looks like a lovely girlꎬ
and it is about 1. 2 meters tall. It is made from recycled
materialsꎬ like glass and plastic. Home Doctor can not only
give people lots of advice on healthꎬ but also treat common
diseases at home. It will save people a lot of timeꎬ because
they neednt go to the hospital whenever they feel sick or
get hurt. Whats moreꎬ it can help take good care of the old
people and babies at home.
I believe Home Doctor will be very popular with people
in the future.
E
【文章大意】本文介绍了风筝发明的时间、由来、制作步
骤以及用途等ꎮ
70.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段中最后两句话
“The pressure(大气压) under the kite is higher than the
pressure over it. It helps the kite fly in the sky.”可知ꎬ“风
筝下面的大气压高于上面的大气压ꎬ它帮助风筝在天
空飞”ꎬ所以是因为大气压ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
71.C 【解析】 推理判断题ꎮ 根据第三段最后提到
“Franklin got an electric shock. He was very lucky to live
on.”可知ꎬ“富兰克林被电击了ꎮ 他很幸运地活下来”ꎬ
所以此处应是危险的ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
72.C 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据第一段中“ ... Chinese
people started kite ̄flying 2ꎬ000 years ago.”可知ꎬC 项的
表述是不正确的ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
F
【文章大意】本文介绍了中国非物质文化遗产蜀绣及其
制作的时间、用途和销售地区ꎮ
73.During the Han Dynasty.
74.For 40 years. / She has been making Shu embroidery for
40 years.
75. Thousands of years of Sichuan culture. / It stands for
thousands of years of Sichuan culture.
Ⅸ.76.heat 77.avoid 78.gloves 79.boss 80.mobile
Ⅹ.One possible version:
Paper cutting has a long history in China. It is used in
China mainly for two purposes: celebration or decoration. The
most common pictures are flowersꎬ animalsꎬ and things about
Chinese history. Chinese people always put paper cuts on
doors and windows to express happiness during the Spring
Festival and to hope for good luck. Paper cutting lessons are
offered in our schoolꎬ and many students love this traditional
folk art.
Unit 6 学情调研
Ⅰ.1—5 CCCCB
Ⅱ.6—10 CBCBC
Ⅲ.11—15 ABCBC
Ⅳ.16.American 17.1888 18.write 19.smaller
20.helpful
Ⅴ.21.A 【解析】句意:———杰克ꎬ你说什么? ———我说两
国间的 增加了ꎮ 结合句意可知ꎬ两国间“贸
易”增加了ꎮ trade 贸易ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
22.B 【解析】根据第二句句意可知ꎬ威廉廷代尔是
首位将«圣经»翻译成英语的人ꎮ translate ... into ... 意
为“把翻译成”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
23.B 【解析】根据答语的后半句“我没有足够的钱”
可知ꎬ“那个粉色的电脑价格高”ꎬ形容 price(价格)高
低不能用 expensive、cheap 来修饰ꎬ只能用 high、low 来
修饰ꎮ 此处指价格高ꎬ应用 high 表示“高的”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
24.B 【解析】根据应答者说“不ꎬ是风”可知ꎬ发话者以
为是有人在敲窗户ꎮ somebody 意为“有人”ꎬ一般用于
肯定句中ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
25.D 【解析】发话者说“你难道不觉得«冰雪女王»这
部电影很滑稽吗?”ꎬ应答者说“是的ꎬ很滑稽”ꎬ紧接着
说明多么滑稽———几乎笑死了ꎮ nearly 意为“几乎”ꎮ
故选 Dꎮ
26.B 【解析】根据题干后一句“不要再吃了”可知ꎬ这
道菜闻起来坏了ꎬ因此先排除选项 A 和 Cꎮ 表示感受、
感官的系动词 feel、sound、taste、smell 等常用其主动形
式表示被动意义ꎮ smell 意为“闻起来”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
27.A 【解析】根据句首的时间状语 Last year 可知要使用
一般过去时ꎻ主语 many trees 与谓语动词 plant 之间为被
动关系ꎬ应使用被动语态ꎬ其结构为“was / were+及物动词
的过去分词”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
28.D 【解析】根据题干后一句“老年人应该为年轻人
树立好榜样”可知ꎬ年轻人应该要尊敬老年人ꎮ look up
to 意为“钦佩ꎻ仰慕ꎻ尊敬”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
29.B 【解析】根据语境可知ꎬby accident“偶然ꎻ碰巧”
符合句意ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
30.D 【解析】考查交际情景ꎮ 根据发话者“在政府的
帮助下我们的生活越来越好了”及应答者“我们应该珍
惜(现在的生活)”可推知ꎬ应答者认为发话者说得有
道理ꎮ Thats all right. 意为 “不用谢ꎻ没关系”ꎻDont
mention it.意为“别提了”ꎻIm sorry to hear that.意为“听
到这个消息我很难过”ꎻYou do have a point.意为“你说
的确实有道理”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
Ⅵ. A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了飞行机器人能递送邮件ꎬ
但返回驻地却需要很长时间ꎮ 因此ꎬ研究者把飞行机
器人与经过特殊训练的信鸽放在一起ꎬ让信鸽带飞行
机器人返回ꎮ 这样就做到了完美结合ꎮ
31.B 【解析】根据上句中的 deliver(递送) mails 可知ꎬ
飞行机器人能把邮件运送到各家各户ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
32.A 【解析】由于这是一个飞行机器人ꎬ因此其运送
邮件时可以在天上飞而避免遭遇拥挤的交通ꎮ 故选
Aꎮ
33.A 【解析】根据上句“But they will spend too much
time in returning.”可知ꎬ飞行机器人递送邮件是方便ꎬ
但当其返回时却需要花费很多时间ꎮ 由此推知ꎬ研究
者试图通过信鸽的帮助来改进飞行机器人ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
34.C 【解析】本句解释了什么是信鸽ꎮ 信鸽就是经过
特殊训练能从别的地方飞回家的鸽子ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
35.D 【解析】研究者经过研究发现了信鸽的作用ꎮ 故
选 Dꎮ
36.B 【解析】根据上下文“通过信鸽引导飞行机器人
回家”的描述可知ꎬ研究者发现ꎬ信鸽比飞行机器人更
高效ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
37.A 【解析】由于信鸽比机器人更高效ꎬ因此研究者
—41—
考虑把飞行机器人与信鸽放在一起去递送邮件ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
38.C 【解析】由于飞行机器人与信鸽一起去进行投递
任务ꎬ因此在飞行机器人把邮件投递结束后ꎬ就会跟随
信鸽飞回家ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
39.D 【解析】这个经过特殊训练的信鸽肯定需要花费
大价钱饲养ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
40.D 【解析】尽管饲养信鸽花费很高ꎬ但研究中心说ꎬ
这能节省时间ꎮ 节省的时间能弥补开销ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
B
【文章大意】本文介绍了科学家们是如何利用人工智能
教电脑写诗的ꎮ
41.B 【解析】根据第二段讲述的科学家们是如何教电
脑写莎士比亚的诗可知ꎬ这里是说莎士比亚的诗不容
易“写”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
42.A 【解析】一个团队训练电脑写“诸如”莎士比亚
的诗之类的诗歌ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
43.D 【解析】这近 3000 首十四行诗里“包括”莎士比
亚的 154 首ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
44.A 【解析】该空后的 them 指代前半句中的 rulesꎬ
这里是说确保电脑“遵循”十四行诗的创作规则ꎮ 故选
Aꎮ
45.C 【解析】由空格后的一般人都分辨不出来是电脑
写的还是人写的可知ꎬ这些诗“很好”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
46.D 【解析】由下一段所讲的电脑创作的诗的问题可
知这里是说ꎬ然而那并不“意味着”它们是完美的ꎮ 故
选 Dꎮ
47.B 【解析】空格前后两句是转折关系ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
48.A 【解析】该句承接上一句ꎬ那些“错误”使诗歌专
家认定这些十四行诗是电脑创作的ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
49.D 【解析】该段总述的是电脑创作的诗的缺点ꎬ因
此这里是说专家也指出电脑创作的诗“没有”感情ꎮ 故
选 Dꎮ
50.B 【解析】由前一句可知科学家们将更加努力地教
电脑写诗ꎬ因此这里是说电脑一定会继续“提高”ꎮ 故
选 Bꎮ
Ⅶ.51—55 DFCAG
Ⅷ. A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四款不同的机器人ꎮ
56.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 在 Budgee 的描述中提到
了“With two wheels and a little basketꎬ he can carry
things for you while youre at the shops.”由此可知购物时
会帮助你的机器人是 Budgeeꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
57.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据 Simon 中的描述“He
can clean up offices.”可知ꎬ这种机器人可以打扫办公
室ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
58.C 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 本文介绍四款不同的机器
人ꎬ故本文可能来自一本科学杂志ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
B
【文章大意】本文介绍了尼日利亚一名老师发明“desert
fridge”的原因及它的工作原理ꎮ
59.D 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 第一段讲到尼日利亚由于
天气炎热、气候干燥ꎬ要长时间保持食物新鲜是个难
题ꎬ穆罕默德巴尔巴要解决的就是这个难题ꎮ 故
选 Dꎮ
60.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第三段第一、二句可
知ꎬ这一发明由两个陶罐组成ꎬ在这两个陶罐中间是潮
湿的沙子ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
61.C 【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据最后一段第二句
“Mohammeds ‘ desert fridge has improved the lives of
thousands of people.”可知ꎬ这是穆罕默德赢得劳力士雄
才伟略大奖的原因ꎬC 项的表述与此意思吻合ꎮ 故选
Cꎮ
62.B 【解析】标题归纳题ꎮ 本文介绍穆罕默德巴
尔巴发明“desert fridge”的原因及它的工作原理ꎮ B 项
的标题最能概括材料大意:cool 一词语意双关ꎬ既指发
明本身很不错ꎬ又指出了此发明“冷却”的特征ꎬ是一个
不错的标题ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
C
【文章大意】本文介绍了两项日常生活中很流行的发
明:创可贴和泡泡糖ꎮ
63.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段中“Dicksons
wife Josephine often cut her fingers in the kitchen.”可知约
瑟芬在厨房里经常弄伤手指ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
64.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段中的几个关键
词(组) cut her fingers、gauze(纱布)、adhesive tape(胶
带)可知ꎬBand ̄Aids 为“创可贴”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
65.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 通读第三段可知泡泡糖的
发明者是“美国口香糖公司的一名工人”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
66.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第三段中“He took
some of his new gum to a shop and it was sold out in a
single afternoon.”可知ꎬ他带着一些新口香糖去一家商
店ꎬ口香糖在一个下午全部卖掉了ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
D
【文章大意】本文主要讲述托马斯沙利文在 1908 年
的时候发明了茶包ꎬ后来茶包大受欢迎ꎬ并逐渐被改良
发展的故事ꎮ
67.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段第一句“ ...
invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivanꎬ an American tea
seller.”可知选 Cꎮ
68.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段中“ The tea
tasted goodꎬ and people thought it was easy to clean the
cup.”可知选 Bꎮ
69.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第三段中“ today 85%
of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags”可知现在在
英国 85% 的茶都是纸包的ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
E
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文ꎬ介绍了指纹里隐藏了
生命的秘密ꎮ 文章告诉我们:未来ꎬ指纹科学可以被警
—51—
察使用ꎬ也可以帮助医生让我们保持最佳健康状态ꎮ
70.A 【解析】 推 理 判 断 题ꎮ 根 据 文 章 的 第 一 句
“Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980sꎬ
fingerprints(指纹) were the easiest way to solve serious
crimes.”和常识可知ꎬDNA 可用于解决严重犯罪ꎮ 故
选 Aꎮ
71.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第五段的第二句与
第三句“For exampleꎬ it may be helpful in the future to
doctors treating their patients. A fingerprint check may also
tell a doctor whether a patient is properly having a
medicine.”可知ꎬ医生可能只是通过指纹检测了解患
者ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
72.A 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据文章的最后一段可
知:未来ꎬ指纹科学可以被警察使用ꎬ也可以帮助医生
让我们保持健康ꎮ 因此ꎬ指纹未来的用途会得到更广
泛的应用ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
F
【文章大意】本文讲述杉树不理解为什么大自然妈妈安
排他的叶子常绿ꎬ而安排别的树树叶随着季节的变化
而变化ꎮ 大自然妈妈没有向他解释为什么ꎬ只是让他
耐心等待ꎮ 最终杉树懂得了大自然妈妈的良苦用心ꎮ
73.He wanted to change the colors of his leaves.
74.Because they had no leaves.
75.His green leaves provided a warm home for animals in
winter.
Ⅸ.76.list 77.remain 78.locked 79.heroes 80.sour
Ⅹ.One possible version:
Last weekꎬ I went to the science and technology
museum. I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot—
Home Doctor.
Home Doctor was invented two months ago. And it was
invented by three young men. It looks like a lovely girlꎬ and it
is about 1.2 meters tall. It is made from recycled materialsꎬ
like glass and plastic. Home Doctor can not only give people
lots of advice on healthꎬ but also treat common diseases at
home. It will save people a lot of timeꎬ because they neednt
go to the hospital whenever they feel sick or get hurt. Whats
moreꎬ it can help take good care of the old people and babies
at home.
I believe Home Doctor will be very popular with people
in the future.
期中学情调研
Ⅰ.1—5 ABBAB
Ⅱ.6—10 BBCBA
Ⅲ.11—15 BCBCA
Ⅳ.16.1886 17.held 18.cups 19.large 20.until
Ⅴ.21.A 【解析】发话者建议出去吃午饭ꎬ根据答语“真的
吗? 你真好”可知出去吃午饭由发话者“请客”ꎮ treat
意为“招待ꎻ请客”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
22.D 【解析】句意:———有一次ꎬ他试图和儿子谈话ꎬ
但这个男孩避开了他ꎮ ———这个男孩保持沉默是不对
的ꎮ 此处表示“保持”ꎬ要用 remainꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
23.B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析ꎮ probably 意为“很
可能ꎻ大概”ꎻexactly 意为“确切地ꎻ精确地”ꎻmostly 意
为“主要地ꎻ通常”ꎻheavily 意为“在很大程度上ꎻ大量
地”ꎮ 根据上句可知ꎬ带妈妈转院的原因是医生不能
“确切地”说出妈妈什么病ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
24.A 【解析】根据句意“新丝绸之路将为更多国家之
间的交流提供一个好的 ꎮ”可知此处是 chance
“机会”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
25.C 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析ꎮ nobody 意为
“没有人”ꎻanybody 意为“有人”时ꎬ一般用于否定句或
一般疑问句中ꎻ意为“任何人”时ꎬ一般用于肯定句中ꎻ
somebody 意 为 “ 某 人ꎻ 有 人”ꎬ 一 般 用 于 肯 定 句 中ꎻ
everybody 意为“人人”ꎮ 发话者找不到自己的雨伞ꎬ可
能是“有人”拿错了ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
26.B 【解析】介词 by 表示“通过手段与方式”ꎮ
故选 Bꎮ
27.C 【解析】根据答语中的 By the river 可知发话者是
想知道对方将 “在哪里” 搭帐篷ꎮ where 意为 “在哪
里”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
28.C 【解析】根据固定结构 be used for doing sth.“被
用来做某事”可知选 Cꎮ
29.B 【解析】根据语境可推知句意“他们期待看到的
那位著名选手终于出现了”ꎮ show up“出现ꎬ露面”ꎮ
故选 Bꎮ
30.D 【解析】发话者请求对方拿来一杯咖啡ꎬ根据答
语中的后一句 Would you like your coffee black or whiteꎬ
sir? 可知应答者很乐意效劳ꎮ No problem 意为“没问
题”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
Ⅵ. A
【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”奶奶小的时候ꎬ村里人觉
得她很笨拙ꎬ但她学习剪纸时虚心求教ꎬ并不断练习ꎬ
最终她因娴熟的剪纸技术而赢得了全村人的敬重ꎮ 这
个故事告诉我们:只要坚持ꎬ一定会实现梦想ꎮ
31.B 【解析】根据下文中“They are made of paper”可
推断ꎬ这些红色的花不是真的花ꎬ故所缺的词是 realꎮ
故选 Bꎮ
32.D 【解析】根据 cold 以及 the Spring Festival 可推断ꎬ
对应的季节是冬天ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
33.D 【解析】根据设空后的“现在七十岁了”及下文
中的“my grandma”可推断ꎬ此处对应的人是“我”的“奶
奶”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
34.A 【解析】她可以把一张纸“变成”一件美丽的艺
术品ꎬ故所缺的词是 changesꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
35.C 【解析】根据下文中的“ in the village”可知此处
所缺的词是 villageꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
36.A 【解析】根据下文中的“make paper art”可知此处
—61—
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