Unit 7 Will people have robots学情调研-【学仕邦】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语大联考单元期末测试卷(人教版)

2024-11-06
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合肥市徽文文化传播有限公司
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29  扫一扫ꎬ听一听 八年级上􀅰人教版     Unit 7 学情调研 (时间:120 分钟  满分:120 分) 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 总分 得分 第一部分  听力(共四大题ꎬ满分 20 分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)     你将听到五段对话ꎬ每段对话后有一个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所 给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ ( C )1.Which is mentioned in the dialogue? A.       B.       C. ( A )2.What does Tina think there will be fewer in the future? A. B. C. ( B )3.What does the man think about money in 100 years? A.He thinks there will be money in 100 years. B.He doesn􀆳t think there will be money in 100 years. C.He thinks nothing will be free. ( B )4.How old does the woman think people will live to be in 200 years? A.200 years old. B.150 years old. C.100 years old. ( B )5.Where will Anna work in fifteen years? A.In a school. B.In a hospital. C.In a restaurant. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分) 你将听到两段对话ꎬ每段对话后有几个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所 给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ     听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 6 至 7 小题ꎮ ( C )6.What will be more and more in the city? A.Buses. B.Trains. C.Subways. ( B )7.Why does Frank like living in the city? A.It is fast and tiring. B.It is interesting and comfortable. C.It is fast and comfortable.     听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 8 至 10 小题ꎮ ( A )8.Where􀆳s the robot made? A.In China. B.In America. C.In Australia. ( B )9.What can the robot do? A.It can help us study. B.It can clean the house. C.It can buy some clothes for us. ( A )10.How long can it work every day? A.24 hours. B.12 hours. C.10 hours. Ⅲ.短文理解(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文ꎬ短文后有五个小题ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ在 每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 短文读 两遍ꎮ ( A )11.What does the speaker do? A.A student. B.A reporter. C.A teacher. ( A )12.How old is the speaker? A.14. B.40. C.24. ( B )13. What does the speaker think about the schools in the future? A.There won􀆳t be any schools. B.There will be more schools. C.There will be fewer schools. ( B )14. Where does the speaker think people will live in the future? A.Some live on the earthꎬ others in space stations. B.In space stations. C.In the rockets. ( C )15.How are the houses in the future? A.Most of them are buildings and they are smaller and cleaner. B.They are better than the houses we live in nowꎬ but they aren􀆳t bigger. C.They all look like big round balls and they are bigger and cleaner. Ⅳ.信息转换(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出下面表格中所缺 的单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ The predictions about the future Dave There will be only one country in the world. There will be world 16.  peace  . Tara There will be more 17.   pollution   and less fresh water. The environment is in 18.  great  danger. Sam There will be 19.   fewer  trees and more people. The cities will be more crowded. Larry People will fly to the moon and have 20.   holidays   there. 第二部分  英语知识运用(共两大题ꎬ满分 30 分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共 10 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 10 分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空 白处的最佳选项ꎮ ( B )21.—Do you like the new song by Jay Chouꎬ Mr. Zhao? —Yes. He was my favorite singer         my life as a student. A.between B.during C.from D.under ( A )22.—What happened to your grandma? —She         and broke her leg yesterday. A.fell down B.felt down C.found out D.brought out ( D )23.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot lightꎬ so you         worry about its weight. A.must B.may C.can􀆳t D.needn􀆳t ( B ) 24.—A study shows that good habits play a very important         in children􀆳s education. —I think so. A.sense B.part C.reason D.meaning 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 30  ( C )25.—The work is hard for me. But I􀆳ll try my best to do it well. —Great! Nothing is         to the man who will try. A.uncomfortable B.comfortable C.impossible D.possible ( A )26.The clouds are in different         . Some are like sheep and some are like horses. A.shapes B.sizes C.heights D.colors ( B )27.—Nick made the soccer team yesterday. —Really? I don􀆳t         it. He was bad at soccer. A.mind B.believe C.need D.remember ( A )28.My family like eating fruit. We plan to         fruit trees behind our house. A.plant B.water C.put D.take ( D )29.—Lilyꎬ are you ready for the show tomorrow? —Yesꎬ Mr. Smith. I promise I         you down. A.don􀆳t let B.didn􀆳t let C.will let D.won􀆳t let ( D )30.—I think people will have less free time in the future. —        . With robots􀆳 helpꎬ people will have more free time. A.I hope so B.I don􀆳t know C.I think so D.I don􀆳t agree Ⅵ.完形填空(共 20 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一 个最佳选项ꎮ A Today some students get together to talk about the future.   31  will the future be like? The students make   32  about it. Listen to them: “  33  New York City keeps going the way it isꎬ it will be more crowded and pollutedꎬ with worse air and more litter(垃圾) . We need to learn to   34  the environmentꎬ so we will have a good place to live in. New Yorkers need to love their city.” —Lindaꎬ age 11. “ I think the future will be   35  . When your house is   36  ꎬ you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework.   37  will be different: all the classrooms will have computersꎬ and you won􀆳t have to   38  your schoolbags. When you want to travelꎬ a flying board(板) will take you anywhere. It will fly very fastꎬ and it will only take you an hour   39  to China from the USA.” —Dorianꎬ age 8. “ I think that if we walk or ride bikes moreꎬ there will be   40  pollution in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment.” —Riddhiꎬ age 10. ( C )31.A.When       B.Where    C.What    D.How ( B )32.A.promises B.predictions C.resolutions D.improvements ( A )33.A.If B.Before C.Though D.Because ( C )34.A.take up B.play a part in C.take care of D.look for ( B )35.A.hot B.cool C.boring D.terrible ( C )36.A.old B.full C.dirty D.dangerous ( A )37.A.Schools B.Stations C.Factories D.Hospitals ( B )38.A.find B.take C.watch D.send ( D )39.A.go B.went C.going D.to go ( A )40.A.less B.more C.worse D.better B Our planet is in great danger because of pollution. What will the future world   41   if we take action to deal with ( 应 对) the pollution today? Just think—one morningꎬ you want to go to the   42   to buy something. Howeverꎬ you find few cars running on the road because there are rules to limit(限制) the number of cars.   43  you have no worries about it because there are lots of new public mobility services(公共出行服务) . You can use your phone to   44  the best service. The new public mobility services are so convenient(方便的) and cheap that many people don􀆳t have to   45  their own car. As a resultꎬ there is less air pollution. The shopping center is also very   46  . There are many shops for second ̄hand things. People are trying out new  47  of shopping: if they don􀆳t need somethingꎬ they won􀆳t buy itꎻ if they buy itꎬ they will use it again and againꎻ and in the endꎬ they can share it or sell it.   48  they make less waste(浪费) and cut down on pollution. Best of allꎬ because they buy much   49  thingsꎬ they have more money to spend on other things like learning a foreign language or taking trips. With our hard workꎬ we can save the worldꎬ and it will   50  us much happier at the same time. That sounds greatꎬ right? ( C )41.A.make up B.find out C.look like D.care about ( A )42.A.shopping center B.movie theater C.post office D.police station ( B )43.A.And B.But C.So D.If ( C )44.A.give B.share C.choose D.become ( A )45.A.buy B.wash C.lose D.stop ( D )46.A.lucky B.natural C.popular D.different ( D )47.A.parts B.prices C.groups D.ways ( A )48.A.Then B.Once C.Again D.Soon ( A )49.A.fewer B.smaller C.cuter D.nicer ( B )50.A.wish B.make C.see D.believe 第三部分  阅读理解(共两大题ꎬ满分 45 分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分) 根据对话内容ꎬ从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项ꎮ 选项中有两个为多余选项ꎮ A: Helloꎬ Sam. What􀆳s your prediction about the future? B:   51  A: I agree. Do you think robots can do the same things as humans? B: Noꎬ robots can only help people do some things.   52  A: That􀆳s right.   53  B: I think so. People are doing something for less pollution. A: But I don􀆳t think so. B: Why? A:   54  B: What should we do in your opinion? A: We should stop people from doing that and keep our world clean. B:   55  We must try our best to save our environment. A.I agree with you. B.We􀆳ll try our best. C.Because the sky becomes more and more blue. D.I think robots will be in every family in 50 years. E.Because more and more people are building factories. F.Do you think there will be less pollution in the future? G.But people will have more free time because of robots. 51.  D    52.  G    53.  F    54.  E    55.  A  􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 31  Ⅷ.阅读理解(共 20 小题ꎻ每小题 2 分ꎬ满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一 个最佳选项ꎮ A The future is unknownꎬ and no one can predict it. What will you do in the future? Liu Ying     I􀆳ll try to learn as much as I can although I don􀆳t know what I will do in the future. Li Qiang     A serious problem is that I feel bored time and time again. I began working in July. I hate having nothing important to do every day. I􀆳m tired of itꎬ so I want to get another job. Zhang Na     I live and study happily nowꎬ and that is my future. I do not care about tomorrow. I will enjoy the time I have now. Song Wenwen     Put your heart into what you can do the best todayꎬ and make your plans for tomorrow. Then try as hard as you can. I don􀆳t know what I will be in the futureꎬ but I know what I want to be. Hao Yuan     Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery(谜 团) . Today is a giftꎬ so that􀆳s why we call it the present. ( B )56.What does Li Qiang think of his job? A.He really likes it. B.He thinks it is boring. C.He thinks it is relaxing. D.He does important things every day. ( A )57.Which of the following may be Hao Yuan􀆳s opinion? A.We should do our best today. B.Thinking about the future is bad. C.Learning about history is helpful. D.Dreams will come true tomorrow. ( B )58.What can we learn from the text? A.Li Qiang may have the most colorful future. B.Zhang Na lives a happy life and she enjoys it. C.Liu Ying is sure about what to do in the future. D.Song Wenwen doesn􀆳t have a clear plan for tomorrow. B Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more usefulꎬ and there will be at least one in every family. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sportsꎬ watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our foodꎬ too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheepꎬ so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be differentꎬ too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of thisꎬ many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. ( D )59.What will every family have at least in the future? A.A robot. B.A cow. C.A TV set. D.A computer. ( A )60.What don􀆳t people have to do in the future? A.Work long hours. B.Work fast. C.Walk on foot. D.Eat meat. ( C )61.What does the underlined word “Instead” mean in Chinese? A.同时 B.恰好 C.相反 D.唯一 ( B )62.What􀆳s the big problem in the future? A.Many people don􀆳t have to work. B.Many people will not be able to find work. C.People have to work fast. D.All the work will be done by robots. C In the futureꎬ robots might lookꎬ talk and walk like people. Some scientists say you may even have robotic friends in a few years. But for this to happenꎬ robots must be able to think and have emotions(情感) . Scientists are already making robots that can act like animals. Ayanna Luc Steels is one of them. He is the man behind Sony􀆳s “Aibo”ꎬ a robotic dog. Aibo can understand over 70 words and find its own way around a house! But Ayanna really wants to make robots that can act and think like people. “Todayꎬ robotsꎬ like actorsꎬ may show emotionsꎬ but they don􀆳t feel themꎬ” Ayanna says. “I want to make them think.” “Robots will be more like people in the futureꎬ” Ayanna says. But most will only do jobs that people can􀆳t or don􀆳t want to do. Robots never get boredꎬ tired or scared. So they often work in factories and in dangerous places. Will robots take over the world? Most scientists don􀆳t think this will happenꎬ at leastꎬ until robots can think! If a robot can􀆳t thinkꎬ it can only do things that people tell it. So don􀆳t worry. ( C )63.What􀆳s Aibo in the passage? A.A robotic cat. B.A robotic man. C.A robotic dog. D.An animal actor. ( D )64.Why do robots work in factories and dangerous places? A.Because they hardly feel tired. B.Because they don􀆳t feel bored. C.Because they always feel scared. D.Because they never feel tiredꎬ scared or bored. ( C )65.What can we know from the text? A.We won􀆳t make friends with robots. B.Robots can feel emotions. C.Robots can act out emotions. D.Robots can􀆳t act like animals. ( A )66.What is the best title for this text? A.The Future of Robots B.The Emotion of Robots C.The Use of Robots D.The Future of the World D We can send our thoughtsꎬ soundꎬ pictures and videos by smartphones now. Can you imagine you can do more with such a new kind of smartphone? Some scientists in Britain are trying to develop a way for smartphones to send senses of tasteꎬ smell and touch. To do soꎬ the scientists have designed two electrodes(电极片) that are placed on the tongue. “You put these two electrodes in your 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 32  mouth and then your tongue will get a virtual taste perception(虚拟的 味觉) in your brain. We have already created sour(酸的)ꎬ saltyꎬ sweet and bitter tastesꎬ” one of the scientists said. Scientists put a device(装置) called Scentee into a smartphoneꎬ and it allows users to feel different senses of smell. There is a container(容器) with about 100 different smells in Scentee. The sense of touch comes from a ring ̄like device. It is connected wirelessly(无线连接) to the smartphone. “ If I􀆳m in London and my friend is in Tokyoꎬ I can squeeze(挤压) my finger and then he􀆳ll get a squeeze on his finger through the Internetꎬ” Professor Cheok said. “ I hope such a device will be put in people􀆳s houses some day. They can change the future of long ̄distance communication. All the users can􀆳t wait to own one.” ( C )67.What sense of tastes can the new smartphone send besides sour and sweet? A.Green and blue. B.Dark and thick. C.Bitter and salty. D.Hot and cold. ( D )68.What can this kind of smartphone do? A.They will send different tastes. B.They can send pictures and sound. C.They will help people to connect wirelessly. D.They􀆳ll change the way of long ̄distance communication. ( B )69.Which is the best title for the text? A.A Smartphone That Can Send Tastes B.A More Useful Smartphone C.The Wonderful Device D.The Different Containers E What kind of life will children live 15 years from now? No one can be sureꎬ but scientists have made some interesting predictions. The home Robots will make the bedsꎬ do the dishes and clean up the rooms. So children won􀆳t have to do much housework. They may spend more time on things they like. School Some children may go to schoolꎬ but most children will study on their home computers and have online lessons with the world􀆳s best teachers. One teacher may have 1ꎬ000ꎬ000 students from different parts of the world and they will take the same tests. Free time Children won􀆳t go to restaurants or cinemas often with friendsꎬ but they won􀆳t be bored. They􀆳ll have fun in a virtual(虚拟的) world and go to wonderful virtual parties with people they like. Film The films today will seem very boring because you can􀆳t change (改变) the story as you watch. In 15 yearsꎬ all films will be interactive (互动的)—you can decide how the story goes as it plays. Clothing Children will wear convertible clothing in the future. They will be able to easily make their clothes look different any time because the clothes will be made of a screen. It will be able to show any pattern(图 案) they like. There will be air conditioning(空气调节系统) inside a lot of clothes—a big help in the hot places around the world. ( B )70.How will robots help children in the future? A.Robots will help children be closer. B.Robots will help children save time. C.Robots will help children learn better. D.Robots will help children get healthier. ( B )71.What do we know about children􀆳s future free time activities? A.They will eat out more. B.They will have virtual parties. C.They will go to the movies more. D.They will stop playing computer games. ( A )72.What will future children think of our films today? A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Short. D.Simple.     阅读下面短文ꎬ并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数 要求)ꎮ F Our life will be different from now with robots appearing in our homes. So what will the future be like? Here are some students􀆳 ideas. My name is Ben. I expect to live in a more beautiful and cleaner city. The streets will be cleaned by the robots once a day. I am Karen. There will be more kinds of food to choose from and the food will be more delicious. The robots can make the food for us. Here is Mark. We do not have to spend much time on heavy work because robots will do most of our workꎬ for exampleꎬ washing the clothes. So we will have more vacations. We can take a vacation on the moon. We will not live on the earth but on the moon or other planets. 73.How often will robots clean the streets in the future? (不超过 5 个 词) Once a day.   74.Who thinks robots will make food for us in the future? (不超过 5 个 词) Karen.   75.Where will we live in the future? (不超过 10 个词) On the moon or other planets.   第四部分  写(共两大题ꎬ满分 25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分) 根据首字母及汉语提示ꎬ完成下列单词的拼写ꎬ使句意明确、语 言通顺ꎮ 76.People all over the world love peace  (和平) . 77.The Internet is an important part  (部分) in our daily life. 78.He built  (建造) a doll􀆳s house for the children. 79.Maybe you􀆳ll find another earth in space  (太空) in the future. 80.I just want you to hear my side  (一方) of the story first. Ⅹ.书面表达(共 1 小题ꎻ满分 20 分) 假设你叫李林ꎬ请写一篇短文谈谈 10 年后你的生活ꎮ     内容包括:职业、居住地、业余爱好及原因等ꎮ     要求:书写工整ꎬ意思清楚ꎬ语句连贯ꎬ语法正确ꎬ适当发挥想 象ꎬ80 词左右ꎮ     参考词汇: in ten yearsꎻ I think I willꎻ as a / an ...     In ten yearsꎬ I think I􀆳ll be an artist. I􀆳ll live in Parisꎬ France. Because Paris is a city of art. I think it􀆳s a really beautiful and romantic city.       As an artistꎬ I􀆳ll travel everywhere and enjoy nature as often as possible. I􀆳ll keep pets. I can􀆳t have any pets now because my parents hate them and our apartment is too small. So in ten yearsꎬ I􀆳ll have many different pets.       That might be my life in ten years.   􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 49.A  【解析】根据句意可知ꎬ“让他停止旅游很难ꎬ但 是他必须去上大学”ꎬ故选 Aꎮ 50.D  【解析】根据句意可知ꎬ“如果打算做一名教师ꎬ 他就必须去上大学”ꎬ故选 Dꎮ Ⅶ.51~ 55  GEFDB Ⅷ. A 【内容大意】本文主要讲述几个小孩的爱好以及他们 的理想ꎮ 56.C  【解析】根据表格第六行 Or maybe like my sisterꎬ she teaches birds. She teaches the birds to talk and sing.可 知ꎬ亚历克斯的姐姐可能在动物园工作ꎬ故选 Cꎮ 57.B  【解析】根据短文内容可知ꎬ本文主要讲述这群 孩子们的理想工作ꎬ故选 Bꎮ 58.B  【解析】根据全文内容可知ꎬ“宝芬妮和亚历克斯 都喜欢动物”ꎬ故选 Bꎮ B 【内容大意】本文主要介绍什么是新年誓愿ꎬ并通过展示 自己写给吉姆的邮件向读者介绍作者自己的新年誓愿ꎮ 59.B  【解析】根据第一段内容可知ꎬ“新年计划就是在 新的一年里打算做或改变的东西”ꎬ故选 Bꎮ 60.A  【解析】通读邮件内容可知ꎬ作者想要改变自己 的生活方式ꎬ故选 Aꎮ 61.D  【解析】根据邮件中 I􀆳m going to read more books. 可知ꎬ故选 Dꎮ 62.D  【解析】根据邮件中 I􀆳m going to take more care of my appearance. I􀆳m sure they will like my new look then. 可知ꎬ作者改变外貌是为了让朋友喜欢ꎬ交到更多的朋 友ꎬ故选 Dꎮ C 【内容大意】这是一张关于 2023 年英语演讲比赛的 海报ꎮ 63.C  【解析】根据 the seventh to ninth graders should give a speech for about 6 minutes 可知ꎬ“八年级的 Ken 参加英语演讲比赛时间是 6分钟”ꎬ故选 Cꎮ 64.D   【解析】 根 据 The real competition will be on December 16thꎬ 2023.可知ꎬ“正式比赛时间是在 2023 年 12月 16日”ꎬ故选 Dꎮ 65.C  【解析】根据比赛细则 The 1stꎬ 2nd and 3rd place winners will win ¥ 1ꎬ 000ꎬ ¥ 600ꎬ and ¥ 300 in prize money. All the competitors will get a book.可知ꎬ“一等奖 获得者获取 1000元和一本书的奖励”ꎬ故选 Cꎮ 66.D  【解析】根据文章内容来看ꎬ这是学校下发的演 讲比赛的通知ꎬ应该在学校报刊上能见到ꎬ故选 Dꎮ D 【内容大意】本文讲述两粒种子的对话以及它们最后的 结局ꎬ告诉人们要勇敢地面对生活ꎮ 67.A  【解析】根据第二段中 I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain! 可知ꎬ故选 Aꎮ 68.B  【解析】根据常识可知ꎬ种子的生长应该在“土 壤”里ꎬ故选 Bꎮ 69.A  【解析】根据文章的最后一句话可知ꎬ故选 Aꎮ E 【内容大意】本文讲述的是很多年前一个少女给了一个 饥肠辘辘的穷孩子一杯牛奶喝ꎮ 多年后ꎬ少女老了ꎬ并 且患了重病ꎮ 恰巧医生就是当年的穷孩子ꎮ 一直怀有 感恩之心的他免费为她治疗ꎮ 70.A   【解析】 根据最后一段 Many years laterꎬ the young woman became ill ... to a big city. 可知ꎬ故选 Aꎮ 71.B  【解析】根据最后一段可知ꎬ当年的穷孩子成了 名医ꎬ并且免费为老妇人治病ꎬ故选 Bꎮ 72.D  【解析】本文主要讲述穷孩子对一杯牛奶的回 报ꎬ故选 Dꎮ F 【内容大意】本文讲述几个青少年谈论他们的理想 职业ꎮ 73.On the Internet. 74.He is going to build roadsꎬ bridges and houses. 75.In the countryside. Ⅸ.76.physical  77.own  78.college  79.article  80.pilot Ⅹ.One possible version: We asked 23 students about their dream jobs in my class. Ten of them are going to be teachers when they grow up. They are going to study all subjects hard at school. Five students want to be soccer players. They are going to practice playing soccer every day. Another five students are going to be computer programmers because they are interested in computer very much. They are going to study computer science. The others want to be actors. They are going to take acting lessons. Unit 7  学情调研 Ⅰ.1~ 5  CABBB Ⅱ.6~ 10  CBABA Ⅲ.11~ 15  AABBC Ⅳ.16.peace  17.pollution  18.great  19.fewer  20.holidays Ⅴ.21.B  【解析】根据对话可知ꎬ“ Jay Chou 是我中学时代 最喜欢的歌手”ꎬ故选 Bꎮ 22.A  【解析】根据对话可知ꎬ“奶奶昨天摔倒伤到了 腿”ꎬ且 fall down“摔倒”的过去式为 fell downꎬ故选 Aꎮ 23.D  【解析】根据句意可知ꎬ“设计师已经尝试了每一 种可能的方法使机器人轻盈ꎬ所以你没必要担心它的 —31— 重量”ꎬneedn􀆳t 意为“没必要”ꎬ故选 Dꎮ 24.B  【解析】 play a part in 意为“在􀆺􀆺中起作用”ꎬ 是固定搭配ꎬ故选 Bꎮ 25.C  【解析】根据对话可知ꎬ“只要尽力ꎬ一切皆有可 能”ꎬ故选 Cꎮ 26.A   【解析】根据 Some are like sheep and some are like horses.可知ꎬ“天空中有不同形状的云彩”ꎬ故选 Aꎮ 27.B  【解析】根据对话可知ꎬ“Nick 的足球踢得那么 臭”ꎬ推知“我不相信 Nick组建一个足球队”ꎬ故选 Bꎮ 28.A  【解析】根据句意可知ꎬ“我家人喜欢吃水果ꎮ 我 们打算在屋后种些水果树”ꎬ故选 Aꎮ 29.D  【解析】根据对话可知ꎬ“Lily 保证明天的演出不 会让 Smith先生失望”ꎬ且为将来时ꎬ故选 Dꎮ 30.D  【解析】根据对话可知ꎬ“有机器人的帮助ꎬ人们 会有更多空闲时间”ꎬ不同意上句的说法ꎬ故选 Dꎮ Ⅵ. A 【内容大意】本文讲述几个同学对未来的设想ꎮ 31.C  【解析】根据句意可知ꎬ“未来将会是什么样子的 呢?”ꎬ故选 Cꎮ 32.B  【解析】 根据句意可知ꎬ“学生对未来做出预 测”ꎬ故选 Bꎮ 33.A  【解析】根据句意可知ꎬ“如果纽约市继续保持现 在这样ꎬ将来会更加拥挤ꎬ污染更加严重”ꎬ故选 Aꎮ 34.C  【解析】根据句意可知ꎬ“我们需要学着保护环 境”ꎬ故选 Cꎮ 35.B  【解析】根据句意可知ꎬ“我认为将来会很酷”ꎬ 故选 Bꎮ 36.C  【解析】根据句意可知ꎬ“当你的房子脏乱了ꎬ你 只需要叫机器人帮你做家务”ꎬ故选 Cꎮ 37.A  【解析】根据下文可知ꎬ“学校将有所不同”ꎬ故 选 Aꎮ 38.B  【解析】根据句意可知ꎬ“你们将不必带书包”ꎬ 故选 Bꎮ 39.D  【解析】 It takes sb. some time to do sth.(花费某 人一些时间做某事)ꎮ 根据句意可知ꎬ“从美国到中国ꎬ 仅仅花费你一小时”ꎬ故选 Dꎮ 40.A  【解析】根据句意可知ꎬ“未来世界上的污染会减 少”ꎬ故选 Aꎮ B 【内容大意】本文主要讲述ꎬ由于污染ꎬ我们的星球处于 极度危险之中ꎮ 我们应该采取措施ꎬ减少污染ꎬ保护我 们的家园ꎮ 41.C  【解析】根据句意可知ꎬ“如果我们采取措施阻止 污染问题ꎬ我们的未来将会变为什么样子”ꎬ故选 Cꎮ 42.A  【解析】根据句意可知ꎬ“早上你要去􀆺􀆺买东 西”ꎬ故选 Aꎮ 43.B  【解析】根据上下文可知ꎬ“虽然没有公共汽车ꎬ 但是有很多新的出行方式”ꎬ故选 Bꎮ 44.C  【解析】根据句意可知ꎬ“你可以在手机上选择最 好的服务”ꎬ故选 Cꎮ 45.A  【解析】根据句意可知ꎬ“由于出行服务既方便又 实惠ꎬ所以人们不必购买私家车”ꎬ故选 Aꎮ 46.D  【解析】根据句意可知ꎬ“购物中心也很不同”ꎬ 故选 Dꎮ 47.D  【解析】根据句意可知ꎬ“人们的购物方式也会有 所不同”ꎬ故选 Dꎮ 48.A  【解析】根据句意可知ꎬ“接下来她们就会减少污 染”ꎬ故选 Aꎮ 49.A  【解析】根据句意可知ꎬ“她们购物方面资金减少 了ꎬ她们就会有更多的钱用于精神层面上或旅游方 面”ꎬ故选 Aꎮ 50.B  【解析】根据句意可知ꎬ“在我们共同努力下ꎬ我 们拯救了世界ꎬ也会更加幸福”ꎬ故选 Bꎮ Ⅶ.51~ 55  DGFEA Ⅷ. A 【内容大意】本文介绍五位同学就未来将会做什么发表 的观点ꎮ 56.B  【解析】 根据 Li Qiang 的陈述 A serious problem is that I feel bored time and time again.可知ꎬ他对这份工 作感到厌倦ꎬ故选 Bꎮ 57.A  【解析】根据 Hao Yuan最后一句陈述 Today is a giftꎬ so that􀆳s why we call it the present.可知她认为今天 是一份礼物ꎬ我们应该尽我们最大的努力去过好每一 天ꎬ故选 Aꎮ 58.B  【解析】通读 Li Qiangꎬ Zhang Naꎬ Liu Ying 和 Song Wenwen这四人的陈述可知ꎬB 项描述符合题意ꎬ 故选 Bꎮ B 【内容大意】本文讲述在将来人类的生活会有哪些 变化ꎮ 59.D  【解析】 根据第三段第一句 Computers will be much smaller and more usefulꎬ and there will be at least one in every family.可知ꎬ计算机将更小更有用ꎬ每个家 庭都将至少有一台ꎬ故选 Dꎮ 60.A  【解析】 根据第三段第三句 People will work fewer hours than they do now ... 可知ꎬ人们工作的时间 将会比现在更少ꎬ所以应该是不必工作很久ꎬ故选 Aꎮ 61.C  【解析】根据上下句可知ꎬ“或许人们每天都不吃 肉ꎬ她们将会吃更多的水果和蔬菜”ꎬ两者之间是“相 反”意思ꎬ故选 Cꎮ —41— 62.B  【解析】根据第五段最后两句 Because of thisꎬ many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.可知ꎬ许多人将没有工作ꎬ这会成为一个问 题ꎬ故选 Bꎮ C 【内容大意】本文主要讲述的是ꎬ未来机器人将会是什 么样子ꎬ能说、能走、有情感、能思考等ꎮ 63.C  【解析】根据 Ayanna Luc Steels is one of them. He is the man behind Sony􀆳s “Aibo”ꎬ a robotic dog.可知ꎬ “Ayanna制造出一个机器狗ꎬ名字叫 Aibo”ꎬ故选 Cꎮ 64.D  【解析】根据第四段中 Robots never get boredꎬ tired or scared. So they often work in factories and in dangerous places.可知ꎬ故选 Dꎮ 65.C  【解析】根据短文可知ꎬ“机器人能表达它们自己 的情绪”ꎬ故选 Cꎮ 66.A  【解析】根据短文内容可知ꎬ本文主要讲述未来 的机器人ꎬ故选 Aꎮ D 【内容大意】本文介绍英国科学家在研发的一种新型智 能手机ꎮ 用户可以用它传递味觉、嗅觉和触觉ꎮ 这种 手机可以改变将来的长途通信方式ꎮ 人们迫不及待地 想要拥有这款手机ꎮ 67.C  【解析】根据第二段中 We have already created sour(酸的)ꎬ saltyꎬ sweet and bitter tastes.可知ꎬ故选 Cꎮ 68.D  【解析】根据第四段中 They can change the future of long ̄distance communication.可知ꎬ故选 Dꎮ 69.B  【解析】这款手机除了传统智能手机的功能外ꎬ还 能传输味觉、嗅觉和触觉ꎬ所以是更有用的手机ꎬ故选 Bꎮ E 【内容大意】本文主要对 15 年后的孩子的生活做出了 一些预测ꎮ 70.B  【解析】根据 Robots will make the bedsꎬ do the dishes and clean up the rooms...They may spend more time on things they like.可推知ꎬ“机器人可以帮孩子们节省 时间”ꎬ故选 Bꎮ 71.B  【解析】根据文章中 Free time 部分“Children will go the wonderful virtual parties with people they like”可 知ꎬ“孩子们将来可以参加一些虚拟聚会”ꎬ故选 Bꎮ 72.A  【解析】根据文中 Film 部分中“The films today will seem very boring”可知ꎬA项符合题意ꎬ故选 Aꎮ F 【内容大意】本文介绍几个学生对未来机器人的畅想ꎮ 73.Once a day. 74.Karen. 75.On the moon or other planets. Ⅸ.76.peace  77.part  78.built  79.space  80.side Ⅹ.One possible version: In ten yearsꎬ I think I􀆳ll be an artist. I􀆳ll live in Parisꎬ France. Because Paris is a city of art. I think it􀆳s a really beautiful and romantic city. As an artistꎬ I􀆳ll travel everywhere and enjoy nature as often as possible. I􀆳ll keep pets. I can􀆳t have any pets now because my parents hate them and our apartment is too small. So in ten yearsꎬ I􀆳ll have many different pets. That might be my life in ten years. Unit 8  学情调研 Ⅰ.1~ 5  CBABA Ⅱ.6~ 10  CBABC Ⅲ.11~ 15  ACABC Ⅳ.16.butter  17.Cut  18.two / 2  19.slowly  20.oven Ⅴ.21.A  【解析】根据对话可知ꎬ“Judyꎬ我还在看你的«鲁 滨孙漂流记»? 我能再看两天吗?” “可以ꎮ 当你读完 时ꎬ你再还给我”ꎬ且 another “再一ꎬ又一”符合题意ꎬ故 选 Aꎮ 22.A  【解析】根据答语可知ꎬ问句为“你是怎样做爆米 花的?”故选 Aꎮ 23.C  【解析】根据句意可知ꎬ“史密斯太太不想做传统 女性的角色———家庭主妇ꎬ所以她选择了做名警察”ꎬ 故选 Cꎮ 24.A  【解析】根据问句第二句句意“我想检查我的电 子邮件”可推知ꎬ第一句问句是询问对方能否帮忙打开 电脑ꎬturn on打开ꎬ故选 Aꎮ 25.A  【解析】根据句意可知“这个包是空的ꎬ我们用它 装一些书吧!” fill ... with意为“充满ꎻ装满”ꎬ故选 Aꎮ 26.A  【解析】根据答语“是的ꎬ小组合作是我最喜欢 的”可知ꎬ问句询问的是学习方式ꎬ要用 howꎬ故选 Aꎮ 27.A  【解析】根据句意可知ꎬ“别把糖和咖啡混在一 起ꎬ我不喜欢”ꎬ故选 Aꎮ 28.D  【解析】根据对话可知ꎬ“妈妈ꎬ我发烧了ꎬ我应该 怎么做?”“你应该首先量体温”ꎬ故选 Dꎮ 29.B  【解析】根据句意可知ꎬ“我看不到问题的答案ꎬ 因为我妈妈用手遮住了”ꎬ故选 Bꎮ 30.A  【解析】根据 something to drink 可知ꎬ要点饮料 之类的东西ꎬ故选 Aꎮ Ⅵ. A 【内容大意】本文主要介绍在老师倡导下ꎬ我们为感恩 父母而举行一次讨论的故事ꎮ 31.D  【解析】根据句意可知ꎬ“为感恩父母而举行一次 讨论”ꎬ应用 have a discussionꎬ故选 Dꎮ —51— null

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Unit 7 Will people have robots学情调研-【学仕邦】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语大联考单元期末测试卷(人教版)
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Unit 7 Will people have robots学情调研-【学仕邦】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语大联考单元期末测试卷(人教版)
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